unit 4第四课时

3)DON’T LEAVE THE DIRTY DISHES IN THE
leave： 1)v.留下,落下 例：不要把你的书留在家里。
Don’t leave your books at home.
CHICKEN!
2)v. 离开(某地） 例 leave school/home 常用词组leave for +目的地 “动身去某地” 例 She leaves for shanghai . 她动身去上海。
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students. So students _____________ have to/ must follow
the rules.
1). There are too many rules! 1) there are: “有” * There be : “有” “人或事物的存在” *There be 后面的名词是句子的主语， 属倒装结构 *There be+名词(人/物)+地点(时间) “某 个地方或某个时间存在某人或某物”， 谓语动词的单复由后面的主语决定。
学习任务单2:
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四. 根据课文，思考下列问题：
1.there be 句型表示什么意思及遵循什么原则？ 2. 辨析词组too many, too much ,much too 3.动词leave 的用法。 4.must/have to 的异同。 5.辨析①relax,relaxing,relaxed ；② also,too,either的用法。 6.动词feel的用法。 7.There are a lot of things you can do中a lot of things you can do的用法。 8.strict 和remember的用法。
2) too many rules “太多的规定” too many + 可数名词复数 太多 …… too much + 不可数名词 太多 …… much too +adj 太…… He has ____ _____ friends to meet. 他有很多朋友要见。 We have ____ _____ work to do. 我们有许多工作要做。 The coat is ____ _____ big for me. 外套对我来说太大了。
2c Read the letters and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or can’t.
1. Molly _______ can’t play basketball on school days, but she ______ can play it on weekends. 2. Molly ___________ has to/must do her homework first when she gets home.
5). After dinner, I can’t relax either.
晚饭后我也不能放松。
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relax: v. 放松；使放松
例：Playing games always relaxes me. 做游戏总是使我放松。
relaxing:adj.主要用来修饰物，表示“令人放松的”

重点： 2b重点单词和短语； there be 句型
难点：熟练应用情态动词can,have to和祈使句讨论规章制度。
学习任务单1:
结合课本独立完成以下任务，然后小组内核对答案，如有疑问，组内讨论解决，解 决不了的可咨询别的组，仍解决不了的由老师来统一解答
一.朗读2b课文,回答以下问题 。 1.Who writes the letter to Dr.Know? 2.What are the rules in Molly’s family? 3.What is Dr.Know’s opinion(观点)? 二.再次朗读课文，完成2C并核对答案。 三. 在文中找出下列短语和句子，核对答案后两人相互提问。 1.太多规则 2.起床 3. 整理床铺4. 把脏盘子留在厨房5.跑到 学校 6.有更多规则 7.打篮球8.放学后9.做作业10.在周末 11.晚饭后12.读书 13.看电视 14.去睡觉15.考虑16.好运 17.我知道你的感受。18.这有很多你可以做的事情。19.他 们制定规则是来帮助我们。
EITHER
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either
adv. “也”，用于否定句句末, 是否用逗号隔开均可。 例如： My father can’t speak English. My mother can’t (speak it), either. 我爸爸不会讲英语，我妈妈也不会
also，too和either辨析

红 色 字 体 部 分 重 要 短 语 和 句 子
Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “ Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules-don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class,… My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown, New York
also是较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为 动词之前；系动词，助动词或情态动词之后。 例如: Peter also has two brothers. I am also a student. Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese.
Unit 4
Don’t eat in class.
共四课时
Section B 2a-3c 第四课时
学习目标：
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1.掌握2b重点单词和短语。 2.掌握there be 句型的用法并会灵活运用。 3.熟练应用情态动词can,have to和祈使句讨论规章制度。 4.学会与他人讨论规章制度，发表自己的想法。
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too 是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯 定句中，放在句末。 I'm in Row 1, too. 注意：also和too一般都用于肯定句。 either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。 I don't know him. Tom doesn't know him, either. If you don't go there, he won't go there, either.
6. I KNOW HOW YOU FEEL. 我明白你的感受。
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feel v. 感受；觉得 “feel + 形容词” 感到/觉…… Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed. 深深地吸一口气, 那样你会觉得轻松的。 The table ____ very smooth（光滑的）.
红 色 字 体 部 分 重 要 短 语 和 句 子
Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!”or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do.You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember,they make rules to help us,We have to follow them. Good luck! Dr. Know
即学即练
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用too，also或either填空。
I don’t like banana. He doesn’t like banana, ______. I'll go to see the film, _______.
They _______ have fish shops in that small town．
4). must与have to的区别
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must是“必须”的意思， have to是“不得不”的意 两者都可看作情态动词，后边接动词原形。有时候 两者可以互换。
两者的区别是must一般用于一般现 在时和一般将来时； 而have to可以用于任何时态。
1.he __ study hard. 2.It's cold outside.she ___ ___ put on her coat.
例：This film is very ____.这部电影很令人放松。
relaxed:adj.主要用来修饰人，表示某人“感到轻松的”
例：He is _____ after listening to music.听完音乐后，他感到轻松。
拓展：
相同用法的词还有： interesting/interested;boring/bored;exciting/excited

这有许多歌曲你可以唱。
8 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember,they
)
make rules to help us,We have to follow them.
注意: 在there be结构中, 如果主语不止一 个, 谓语动词和与之最接近的主语在 数上保持一致, 即就近原则
____ ____a pen, two pencils and four books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔, 两支铅笔和四本书。 ____ ___ two maps and a picture on the wall. 墙上有两张地图和一幅画。
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3. Molly __________ has to/must read a book after dinner before she ______ can watch TV.
4. At school, Molly _____ can’tbe noisy or eat in class. 5. Parents and schools make rules to help
A. look
C. feels
B. turn
D. smell
7. THERE ARE A LOT OF THINGS YOU CAN DO. 这 有许多你可以做的事情。
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此句中a lot of things you can do是一个名词短语，句 子you can do起着修饰，限定名词things的作用，即 后置定语。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该 名词之后。 e.g. There are a lot of songs you can sing.