2019届中考英语冲刺复习训练题9
2019年中考英语冲刺试卷(含答案)
2019年中考英语冲刺试卷(后附详细答案)(绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)一、选择题1．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Will you please tell me the way to Hongqiao Hotel？﹣Walk the Bank of Nanjing and go straight on，and you'll see it on your right．（）A．over B．past C．along D．through2．（1分）﹣Jack is a/an young man．﹣That's true．He always feels nervous when he speaks in front of people．（）A．friendly B．shy C．honest D．lively3．（1分）﹣I'm afraid that you look a bit fatter than before．﹣Yeah．I need to start exercising and get back in ．（）A．size B．height C．style D．shape4．（1分）﹣Do you think I'm suitable to be the chairperson of the Helping Hands Club？﹣It'll be difficult you've got experience of community work．（）A．while B．if C．unless D．because5．（1分）﹣Which course would you like to choose this term，DIY or STEM？﹣．I prefer photography．（）A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither6．（1分）According to the local rule，children under the age of 12 ride a shared bicycle inNanjing．（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．may not7．（1分）﹣Could you tell me how to start this online game？﹣Of course．click on the computer icon and follow the directions．（）A．Simply B．Hardly C．Nearly D．Mostly8．（1分）﹣Hi，Sam．Have you seen Mr．Lin anywhere？﹣He to a parent at the school gate when I saw him just now．（）A．is talking B．was talkingC．talked D．has talked9．（1分）It's reported that the number of cars in Nanjing by about 250 ，000 during the past fewyears．（）A．is increasing B．are increasingC．has increased D．have increased10．（1分）﹣You're looking very smart in a new suit today．﹣Thanks．But to tell you the truth，I it for quite a few years．（）A．bought B．have boughtC．had D．have had11．（1分）My mother wanted me to study in a famous private school．But picking this school to be one of the best decisions I've ever made．（）A．turns out B．works out C．puts out D．comes out12．（1分）Tom was late this morning and again he said his clock didn't wake him up．But I'll never buythat! The word buy in the sentence means ．（）A．believe B．expect C．prove D．understand13．（1分）﹣I hear we'll take a trip to Mount Zijin after the examination．﹣That's not bad at all．But I wonder ．（）A．when and where shall we meetB．what shall we get ready for itC．if there will be heavy rain that dayD．that we'll go there by bus or on foot14．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？﹣．It's in my schoolbag．（）A．Yes，you may B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，enjoy yourself D．Yes，help yourself15．（1分）﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she'll be well soon．（）A．Diana's parents don't allow her to go camping with us．B．Linda broke her leg in PE class and was sent to hospital．C．Though Amy works harder，she still failed the maths exam．D．What a pity! Lily got the second place in the 400 metres race．二、完形填空16．（10分）Richard and Sonia Muller make documentaries about wildlife，such as the big cats in Africa．Their filmmaking，with real events and （1），is a way to let the world understand the importance of wildlife．Their recent film Staying Alive （2）a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa．When a wildlifeorganization sent the couple the information about the （3）number of big cats，especially lions，they immediately agreed to take part．Richard grew up near a wildlife park and loved to （4）what he saw with his camera as achild．And Sonia，in South Africa，often ran alone to explore the wild environment around her home，which worried her parents．They met at university in Cape Town，and soon they realized how muchthey had in common．Both of them were （5）about the natural world．When asked what they found hardest about their work，the couple have the sameanswer﹣leaving an area and finishing a project．Sonia （6）that the time may be limited，andthings like hot weather，dust and bugs （昆虫）make it very tiring．The excitement of her work comesfrom discovering something new for science，（7）Richard takes most interest in spending timewith animals，getting to know their character．If you'd like a similar career，Richard suggests that you learn different areas of（8），ratherthan learning filmmaking，because an understanding of the natural world will last forever．Thecouple also give advice for people who want to help protect the environment．"It's important to payattention to your daily life，" she explains．" （9）personal electronic items will bring you closerto the natural world，" she says．"You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobilephone．" Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid （10）．However，somehope for the future is that more teenagers are joining in protecting wildlife．（1）A．facts B．areas C．ideas D．parts（2）A．created B．compared C．explored D．developed（3）A．rising B．changing C．falling D．lasting（4）A．report B．require C．repeat D．record（5）A．worried B．curious C．happy D．serious（6）A．agrees B．means C．adds D．shows（7）A．while B．whether C．since D．though（8）A．geography B．physics C．chemistry D．biology（9）A．Taking out B．Turning off C．Picking up D．Handing out（10）A．control B．action C．support D．treatment三、阅读理解17．（3分）CELEBRITY PROFILEWe all know katniss everdeen in The Hunger Games，but who is the actress who plays her，Jennifer Lawrence？Fast FactsName：Jennifer Shrader LawrencePlace of birth：Kentucky，USADate of birth：August 15，1990Jen's familyMother：Karen LawrenceFather：Gary LawrenceBrothers：Ben and Blaine LawrenceDid you know？Jennifer has never had acting classes．Whe she was a child Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketb all for an all﹣boys team．She also worked as a model．At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress，so she went to New York City to look for work．She appeared in advertisements for MTV and the fashion company H&M and got work as an actress on TV．Her family moved to Los Angeles so that Jennifer could work on TV and in films．In 2010she acted in the film Winter's Bone and she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar．In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen．When she isn't working．Jen likes painting，surfing and playing the guitar．（1）How many people are there in Jennifer's family？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．（2）Where did Jennifer go to look for work when she was fourteen？A．Kentucky．B．Texas．C．Los Angeles．D．New York．（3）Which of the following sentences about Jennifer is NOT true？A．Jennifer took acting classes at school．B．Jennifer acted in The Hunger Games in 2012．C．Jennifer had the Oscar nomination for Winter's Bone．D．Jennifer liked playing boys' games when she was a child．18．（3分）My dog and I take walk down the street，And we say "hello" to people we meet．There's Mike the baker，outside of his shop．As we get closer he tells us to stop．He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake，And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake．There's Mrs．McGinn，a teacher from school．She has two children，a dog and a pool．Say "hi" to Rory，who works on his truck．It won't get started so we wish him luck．Along comes Bridget who just learned to drive．She gives Jake a pat and me a high﹣five．We're back from our walk，the mail truck now parks．I know that it's there since Jake always barks．It's Bill the mailman who never comes late．Arriving at noon，he opens the gate．"Here's your mail now for house number three．""Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me？"（1）Which word probably describes Mike best？A．Helpful．B．Young．C．Cheerful．D．Kind．（2）Which fact about the mailman is TRUE？A．He is usually running late．B．He always gives Jake a biscuit．C．He comes at about 12 every day．D．He sometimes forgets the house number．（3）Which piece of information is NOT mentioned in the poem？A．The first name of the mailman．B．The first name of Jake's owner．C．Where Jake and his owner are walking．D．The house number where Jake and his owner live．19．（4分）Rick is a student at an expensive private university．He is lucky because he hasa wonderful offer from the university's sports department．He can study for free becausehe is a great basketball player，and the team needs him．But Rick likes going to parties more than studying．He goes out with his friends four or five times a week．Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn't feel well in the morning after partying all night．He tries to do his best at basketball practice，but he feels sick there sometimes，too．Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night．They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot．They decide to play basketball outside．As they play，one teammate falls and breaks his arm．They have to take him to the hospital，and they are all very upset．Naturally，Rick's coach is very angry．"I spoke to your teachers，" his coach says．"You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad．And if you do not improve your grades，you will have to leave the team and the university．You have some thinking to do．"Rick is shocked at his coach's words．He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents．They are so proud of him，and his little brother told Rick he was his hero．Rick knows that he can do much better．Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible．And most of all，his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much．From now on，Rick decides to be temperate （节制的）and enjoy what he loves most．（1）Which of the following about Rick is TRUE？A．Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties．B．Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer．C．Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball．D．Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects．（2）What does "shocked" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean？A．Very angry．B．Very helpless．C．Very nervous．D．Very surprised．（3）Which is the correct order according to the passage？①Rick's coach is very angry with his bad grades．②One of Rick's teammates falls and breaks his arm．③Rick enters an expensive private university．④Rick often goes to parties instead of studying．⑤Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder．A．③﹣④﹣②﹣①﹣⑤B．④﹣③﹣⑤﹣②﹣①C．③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤D．⑤﹣③﹣④﹣②﹣①（4）What is the best title for this passage？A．Never give upB．Never show offC．Better late than neverD．Practice makes perfect20．（5分）Dear Editor，I am writing with regards to the article "Is the TV Dead？" that appeared in yournewspaper on March 4th．The author said that with the rise of the Internet，the TV was becoming less and less important in our lives．I find it very difficult to agree with this view （观点）．The TV is still the main way most ofus get our entertainment at home．It offers us the chance to see top musical artists，great films and documentaries and sometimes，thanks to important televised events，it has thepower to bring the whole nation and all ages together in a way which the Internet never could．Your article was especially critical （批判的）of the TV for the poor quality of programmes we now have．It is certainly true that many of the channels offer nothing more than repeats or low budget （预算）programmers．However，I would argue （辩论）that the most of content on the Internet is also of questionable quality．I agree that it is easy to keep up﹣to﹣date with the latest news on the Internet，but I'm sure most of us still enjoy sitting down to the News on TV in the evening just as much．The writer is correct in saying that the Internet has become our major source （来源）for research and I think this is its main strength．However，criticizing （批评）the TV for not being as good is completely unfair．Information programmers like documentaries are made as entertainment not as research tools，and they will continue to be popular with viewers．So I don't think the writer should be so quick to write the TV off．Just the opposite，I think it has many more years left in it!Yours sincerely，Samantha Johnson（1）Why is Samantha writing this letter to the newspaper？A．To make a complaint．B．To offer a different view．C．To encourage people to watch more TV．D．To advise people to use the Internet less．（2）What is Samantha's main view about TV？A．TV is the major source for research．B．TV is a way of getting entertainment．C．TV is in trouble because of the Internet．D．TV brings the whole nation and all ages together．（3）Which is the biggest problem with TV in Samantha's view？A．It can't be used as a research tool．B．It's unpopular among young people．C．It has few entertainment programmes．D．The quality of some programmes is poor．（4）What does Samantha think is the best use of the Internet？A．To buy products．B．To have more fun．C．To find information．D．To get the latest news．（5）Which word can describe how Samantha feels about TV？A．Satisfied．B．Excited．C．Stressed．D．Worried．四、填空题21．（1分）Each student is allowed to（借）three books from the school library at a time．22．（1分）When the police found the lost child three hours later，he was too hungry，（口渴的）andtired to stand．23．（1分）﹣Have you seen my Maths book？﹣I saw it（在某处），but I can't remember exactly where．24．（1分）Nancy gets on well with the other students，and feels that without them she might have been（孤独的）．25．（1分）Alipay，named by foreigners as one of the new "great（发明）" of China，saves us thetrouble of carrying wallets．26．（1分）We often have different ideas．As a result，we find（we）in heated discussions．27．（1分）Forty years' practice has proved that opening﹣up is China's wise（choose）．28．（1分）Yesterday I saw a man parking his bicycle by the street and he（care）knocked overseveral bicycles．What a shame!29．（1分）If there is something that will be different from the past，it will be that China will open even（wide）．30．（1分）﹣Sorry，Linda．I have to go to Mr．Brown's office．﹣It doesn't matter．I don't mind（wait） a little longer．31．（5分）Michael：M；Susan：SM：Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon，Susan？S：What meeting？M：It's about environmental （1）．More ways should be found，so that the world will be saved inthe future．S：I agree．I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，and a lot ofpeople still don't （2）it enough．M：Yes，you are right．For example，look at all the lights that are left on （3）! S：And a lot of water （4）every day，just in our houses．M：Exactly! These are all important things，but there is much more to do! Look around you．Why isso much paper thrown away？Put it in the （5）box，so that it can be recycled! S：Oh，dear．I left my computer on all day today! Yes，I'm coming to the meeting．五、阅读填空32．（10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1 ﹣10 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为﹣10 的相应横线上．Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers that lists who is playing，where and when and how to get tickets．Interviews with well﹣known singers and groups as well as detailed biographies are included．It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles．NS Teens magazine is well﹣known for its wildlife and environmental content but it also has articleson the history and culture of people from around the world．Some of the articles are long and detailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photo﹣journalism．There are also lettersfrom readers as well as maps and fact sheets．Some leading journalists （记者）write for Teen People，a music magazine aimed at the teen market．There are interviews with new bands （乐队）as well as the latest news on recordings，tours andfestivals．A popular feature is the annual reader's vote for the best new band．Teenplus is very different from the most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop starsand fashion．This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world throughits articles on current affairs （时事），politics and science．It also offers a number of reviews onrecent books，films and music CDs．The only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young W B．Readers areinvited to send their articles and photographs to the magazine's offices and material is chosen forthe next issue．As well as articles about the natural world，the magazine also has many special offersand competitions．No journalists write for Teen V oice．This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by itsteenage readers．It gives young people the chance to publish their creative work，such as poems orshort work of fiction or to voice their opinions on important problems．33．（10分）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1 ﹣10的相应位置上．Early people had no need for money．Each family group hunted for，found，or grew what itneeded．Then life became less simple．People traded goods and services．As e （1）as 9 ，000 yearsago，people bought things with cattle （牲畜）．Cattle became a way to measure （衡量）something'sworth．Later the Chinese may have been the f （2）to use metal for money．About 4 ，000 years ago，metal money was common in places outside China too．The value of a piece of metal depended on its w （3），so scales （秤）were needed when things were bought．The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on．Three thousand years ago，g （4）and silver were used for money pieces．These metals wereoften s （5）into rings．People wore their money before they spent it．The g （6）madedifferent coins for different values．The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 ，650 years ago in Turkey．Sailors brought these coins to Greece．The Romans started using coins about 2 ，300 years ago．Their coins spread t （7）Europe，and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages，especially in England．TheMiddle Ages began about 1 ，500 years ago and l （8）until about 650 years ago．Many people think our coins today aren't worth much．Their real value has gone d （9），because coins are no longer made of silver or gold．But we s （10）use coins a lot．Every day inthe US，enough quarters （二角五分的硬币）are used in coin﹣run games to cover more than tenfootball fields．That's more than 70 million quarters every day．六、书面表达34．（15分）假设你是阳光中学的张红，你家将作为友好家庭接待来自美国的交流学生Amy．请根据Amy 的邮件内容，用英语给她写一封回信．Dear Zhang Hong，I'm so happy to have the chance to study and live with you．I can't wait to leave for Nanjing．I am curious about the study and life in Nanjing．Would you please tell me about that？Is your school far from home？What is your school like？Are there any special courses for us to learn？Do you have any plans for our weekends？I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．Yours，Amy 注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80 左右，信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Amy，I am very glad to receive your e﹣mail．Welcome to my home and my school．Yours sincerely，Zhang Hong参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？﹣﹣走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边．【解答】考查介词．A超过．B经过．C沿着．D穿过．结合语境"﹣﹣对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？﹣﹣走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边．"．可知，walk past走过，经过．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．2．【分析】﹣﹣杰克是个腼腆的年轻人．﹣﹣那是真的．他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张．【解答】考查形容词．A友好的．B害羞的、腼腆的．C诚实的．D活泼的．结合语境"﹣﹣杰克是个__年轻人．﹣﹣那是真的．他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张．"．可知，应该是"腼腆的"．故选：B．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．3．【分析】﹣恐怕你看起来比以前胖了．﹣是的．我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型．【解答】A尺寸，大小；B高度；C款式；D形状．根据句意"我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型．"可知要填"形状，体型"．故选：D．【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．4．【分析】﹣你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？﹣除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难．【解答】while当……时候；if如果；unless除非；because因为．结合句意：﹣你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？﹣除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．5．【分析】﹣你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM？﹣我都不喜欢．我更喜欢摄影．【解答】both两个都；either两者之一；none三个或三个以上都不；neither两者都不．结合句意：﹣你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM？﹣我都不喜欢．我更喜欢摄影．摄影既不是DIY，也不是STEM．故选：D．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．6．【分析】根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童不允许在南京骑自行车．【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不应该．C不允许．D可能不．结合语境"根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童__在南京骑自行车．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．7．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？﹣﹣当然，只需点击电脑图标并按照指示．【解答】考查副词．A简单地、仅仅、只需．B几乎不．C几乎．D主要地．结合语境"﹣﹣你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？﹣﹣当然，__点击电脑图标并按照指示．"．可知，应该是"仅仅、只需"．故选：A．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．8．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，萨姆，你在什么地方见过林老师？﹣﹣我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话．【解答】过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：was/were+doing．根据"when I saw him just now．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话．"所以要用过去进行时来填空．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握过去进行时的用法及构成，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．【分析】据报道，在过去的几年里，南京的汽车数量增加了大约250，000辆．【解答】从during the past few years．判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，而主语是the number of，后面用has．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．10．【分析】﹣今天你穿着新套装真漂亮．﹣谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了．【解答】根据句意"谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了．"可知要用现在完成时．故可排除AC．再根据句中的时间状语for a quite few years 可知要用延续性动词，故可排除B．故选：D．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11．【分析】我妈妈想让我去一所著名的私立学校读书．但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一．【解答】A结果是，B计算出，C扑灭，D出现，出版；根据预猜句意"但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一．"可知，要填"turns out"．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12．【分析】汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信．句子中的"buy"意思是"相信"．【解答】选项A意为：相信，选项B意为：希望，选项C意为：证明．选项D意为：理解．结合句意：汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信．句子中的"buy"意思是"相信"．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词的辨析．理解句意并熟记词义是解答本题的关键．13．【分析】﹣﹣我听说考试后我们要去紫金山旅行．﹣﹣这还不错．但是我想知道那天是否会下大雨．【解答】根据But I wonder 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据wonder，可知这里表示想知道，含有疑问的语气，用if或者whether引导．故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．14．【分析】﹣打扰了．你认为我能借你的字典吗？﹣当然，请自便．它在我的书包里．【解答】根据﹣Excuse me．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？打扰了．你认为我能借你的字典吗？结合It's in my schoolbag它在我的书包里，可知选项A"可以，请自便"符合语境．故选：D．【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，结合语境，给出答案．15．【分析】﹣﹣琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．﹣﹣听到这个消息我很难过．我希望她很快就会好起来．【解答】A戴安娜的父母不允许她和我们一起去野营．B琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．C尽管艾米努力学习，但她的数学考试还是不及格．D真遗憾！莉莉在400米赛跑中得了第二名．根据后句"听到这个消息我很难过．我希望她很快就会好起来．"可知，要填"琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．二、完形填空16．【分析】短文讲了Richard和Sonia Muller制作了关于野生动物的纪录片，详细的介绍了他们是如何研究野生动物和希望更多的青少年加入到保护野生动物的行列中来．【解答】（1）A 考查名词．A．facts事实，真相；B．areas区域；C．ideas 主意；D．parts部分．根据前句Their film making，with real events，可知结合选项，应说他们的电影制作，真实事件的事实．故选A．（2）C 考查动词．A．created创造；B．compared比较；C．explored探索；D．developed 发展．根据前后句Their recent film Staying Alive…a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa．可知结合选项，应说他们最近的电影在非洲探索了狮子和其他野生动物之间的关系．故选C．（3）C 考查动词．A．rising上升；B．changing 改变；C．falling 下降；D．lasting 持续．根据后句number of big cats，especially lions，可知结合选项，应说当一个野生动物组织向这对夫妇发送关于大型猫科动物数量减少的信息，尤其是狮子故选C．（4）D 考查动词．A．report报告；B．require 需求；C．repeat 重复；D．record 记录．根据前句Richard grew up near a wildlife park．Richard在一个野生动物园附近长大，可知结合选项，应说喜欢像孩子一样用相机记录他看到的东西．故选D．（5）B 考查形容词．A．worried担心的；B．curious好奇的；C．happy高兴的；D．serious 严肃的．根据前句soon they realized how much they had in common．不久，他们意识到他们有多么的共同之处．可知结合选项，应说他们都对自然世界很好奇．故选B．（6）C 考查动词．A．agrees同意；B．means打算；C．adds增加；D．shows 演示．根据前句the couple have the same answer﹣leaving an area and finishing a project．这对夫妇有同样的答案﹣﹣离开一个区域，完成一个项目．可知结合选项，应说索尼亚补充说，时间可能是有限的，像炎热的天气、灰尘和虫子之类的东西使它非常累人．故选C．（7）A 考查连词．A．while 当…时；B．whether 是否；C．since自…以来；D．though 虽然，尽管．根据前后句The excitement of her work comes from discovering something new for science，…Richard takes m ost interest in spending time with animals，getting to know their character．可知结合选项，应说她工作的兴奋来自于发现科学的新东西，而理查德最感兴趣的是花时间和动物在一起，了解他们的性格．故选A．（8）D 考查名词．A．geography地理；B．physics 物理；C．chemistry化学；D．biology生物．根据后句because an understanding of the natural world will last forever．因为对自然世界的理解将永远存在．可知结合选项，应说如果你想要一个类似的职业，Richard建议你学习不同的生物学领域．故选D．（9）B 考查短语．A．Taking out提炼；B．Turning off 关掉；C．Picking up捡起；D．Handing out 分发．根据后句You can watch the nature instead of playing with your。
浙江省中考英语总复习九年级阶段综合测试题(新版)外研版
2019届浙江省中考英语（外研）总复习阶段综合测试题(范围:九年级上、下册时间:120分钟分值:120分)第一部分听力部分一、听力(共15小题;满分25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1. What's the weather like today?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2. When will the store close today?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.3. Who thinks the Maths test is easy?A.Tina.B.Rick.C.Anna.4. How does Cindy feel about her prize?A.Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.5. What is Betty looking for?A.A handbag.B.A purse.C.A key.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。
6. What food does Daisy like?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs. 7. What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.听下面一段对话,回答第8-10小题。
8. Why is Dave sad?A.He stayed up too late.B.He thinks his team lost.C.He couldn't watch the game.9. What did Dave have last night?A.Some ice cream.B.Coke.C.A pizza.10. What's Nancy's suggestion to Dave?A.Eating something.B.Going online.C.Watching the game.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
2019年中考英语复习阅读理解训练题 (9)
2019年中考英语：阅读理解训练题（8）附答案第一篇（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. Asatellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案DCBCA第二篇阅读理解****EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“O K, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2） are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university（3） girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest（4）.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n. 大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us .A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money, .A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means .A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means .A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC第三篇Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By（1） watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can’t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they .A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything .A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s .A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4. children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because .A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D第四篇Different countries have many different kinds of climate (气候)．And in one big country people in different areas may often have different kinds of climates as well. The United States has many different kinds of climate.On the northwest coast (海岸)，the temperature changes very little between summer and winter.It is not hot or cold all the year around.But the people in the north central states have a very different kind of climate.In those states，people wear light clothes in summer，and in winter they need to wear heavy woolen clothes.In the southwest coast of the United States，temperatures in summer are very different from those in winter.Summer is usually hot，and winter is usually cold.In spring the temperatures are warm，and in fall temperatures are cool.Many years ago，people in the cold parts of the United States didn't often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the summer.Today，however，trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables veryquickly to the cold parts of the United States.In this way，Americans“send their climates”to people in other states.( )6. The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same ______.A. in the northeast of the United StatesB. on the north central statesC. in the west of the United StatesD. on the northwest coast( )7. In the north central states people wear ______ clothes in summer and______clothes during the winter.A. silk; lightB. light; heavy wollenC. wool; cottonD. wool; silk( )8. The word “temperature”in this passage means “______” in Chinese.A. 湿度B. 脾气C. 气候D. 温度( )9. Today people ______ can get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits.A. in the north central statesB. in every part of the United StatesC. in the cold parts of the United StatesD. in the southwest part of the United States( )10. From the passage we know that the climate of the United States ______.A. is always very coldB. is warm in winterC. is widely differentD. changes very little between summer and winter参考答案6～10 D B D C C第五篇To Give up or Not to Give up as Class Monitor?Dear Brad,In about 3 months, I will take a very important test. If I pass the test with good grades, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. Now I am trying my best to achieve this. At the same time, I’m monitor in my class, which meansI should do lots of things for my class. ①I am so busy with my schoolwork and duties as monitor that I don’t have enough time to keep a balance between them. Gradually I become lazy. ②The other day, my headteacher told me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as class monitor. Her words really discouraged(使泄气) me. What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as class monitor? I must do my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life. Being class monitor is also a valuable(宝贵的) learning experience because my teacher trusts me to be a goo d leader. ③I don’t want to go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me. Can you tell me how to choose?Yours,Gates1. 根据①处内容，完成下面的句子。
2019-中考英语冲刺试题及答案
湖北省襄阳市2014年中考英语冲刺试题选择题 (共 70 分)一、听力测试 (本大题满分25 分，每题 1 分 )第一节听下面的8 段短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
听完每段对话后，你有10 秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
1.What is Jim going to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A musician.2. Where does the dialogue happen?A. At homeB. At a hospital.C. At a supermarket.3. What ’ s the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. How often does the boy watch TV?A. Everyday.B. Sometimes.C. Never.5. When does Jack’ s first class begin?A. At 8:30.B.At 8:20.C. At 8:106. How does the boy go to school when it rains?A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. On foot.7. What will the girl do for her vacation?A. Go hikingB. Join an art club.C. Stay at home.8. What ’ s the date that day?st stA. It’ s June. 1B. It’ s Saturday.C. July 1 .第二节听下面的 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容切合的问题的答案。
2019年中考英语真题冲刺练习(有答案)
2019年中考英语真题实战训练(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)完型填空（1）One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then ___1___ to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.”2 the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible3 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too4 . The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what you horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to5 i t.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 6 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.”“Oh,” the rich man shouted 7 . “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he8 ?”“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he __9 you. Then can you expect to get money __10___ him? ”The rich man said nothing and left silently.( ) 1. A. put down B. set down C. sat down D. turned down( ) 2. A. So B. But C. And D. Though( ) 3. A. song B. word C. bell D. noise( ) 4. A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick( ) 5. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for( ) 6. A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer( ) 7. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily( ) 8. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say( ) 9. A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered( ) 10. A. for B. from C. with D. about（2）One day something went wrong with a man’s bicycle chain(链条). The man could not repair it, so he looked 1 for help. The only house nearby belonged to a woman who had 2 there a few months earlier. The man knocked at the door, but the woman did not answer. The door had clear glass in it, and the man 3 see that the woman was home. He decided to knock again. Finally the woman came to the door. The man immediately explained his 4 . “I can fix the chain,” the woman said. Later when the bike was 5 to go, the man said, ‘Thanks. I hope I can help you some day.” “I never need help,” the woman said.The following week the man was riding his bike 6 he noticed the woman walking down the street. A strong wind suddenly lifted(拾起) her hat and sent it into the branches(枝) of an old tree. The woman tried to get her hat with a stick, but she failed. She seemed 7 because she clearly was not dressed for tree-climbing. The man hurried over, quickly climbed up to the hat and 8 it into the woman’s waiting hands. When she put on her hat, she 9 the man as he climbed back on his bike. ‘I think I told you I never need help,” the woman said, “I’m glad you didn’t 10 me. Thanks.” Then they both smiled.( ) 1. A. out B. up C. down D. around( ) 2. A. left B. moved C. waited D. stopped( ) 3. A. could B. might C. couldn’t D. didn’t( ) 4. A. idea B. plan C. problem D. message( ) 5. A. hard B. ready C. slow D. unable( ) 6. A. when B. before C. after D. though( ) 7. A. bored B. relaxed C. frightened D. worried( ) 8. A. dropped B. put C. collected D. brought( ) 9. A. saved B. passed C. studied D. chose( )10. A. excuse B. notice C. find D. believe任务型阅读（1）2014 徐州中考卷中美学生的友谊观Eric and Chen first met in their Maths class at an American college. Chen was an International student from China. He wanted to learn about American culture and hoped he and Eric would become good friends. At first, Eric seemed friendly. He always greeted Chen warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Chen He even invited Chen to eat lunch with him. But after the term was over and they were in different classes, Eric seemed more distant. They didn‘t see eachother very much at college. One day Chen called Eric ,But Eric didn‘t seem very interested in talking to him, Chen was hurt by Eri c‘s change of attitude （态度）.―Eric said we w ere friends.‖ Chen said. ―I thought friends were friends forever‖. As a foreigner, he doesn‘t Understand the way Americans view friendship.Americans use the word ―friend‖ in a very general way . Their friendsh ip is based on common interests. When the shared activity and, the friendship may die. Now as Eric and Chen are no longer classmates, their ―friendship‖ has changed.In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long tie between two people—friendship develops slowly, since it is built to last, American friendship develops quickly, and it may change just as quickly. Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans remove misunderstandings （误解）. It can help them make friends in the American way.（2）2014 盐城中考卷青少年调控自己的技能介绍As a teenager, you‘re trying to learn who you are. You‘re going through mental and physicalchanges. You‘re dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school.The good news is that though the teen years are tough, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier. If you‘re a teen and trying to manage your feelings better, here are a few skills for you to deal with yourfeelings.Name the feeling.What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed. Angry, joyful or excited?Accept what you’re feeling.Many people worry that their feelings will increase. So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that they‘ll just go away. However, that‘s impossible. Remind yourself that it‘s OK to feel your feelings. Become familiar with your feelings.To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. You may record how you‘re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of paper. Next to your feeling, also write down where you notice it in your body.Express your feelings.Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you trust. Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doesn‘t hurt you or anyone else.At different times in your life, you‘ll experience different difficulties. But by learning some helpful skills, you‘ll be able to live a comfortable life.首字母填空（1）In many countries, people t__________ (1) by car or by bike. They also get from place to place using p__________ (2) transport such as buses and trains. However, some people live in parts of the world where it is i__________ (3) to build roads. In these places, animals or otherf__________ (4) of transport have to be used.It is difficult to w__________ (5) in snow but easy to ski over it. So in places like Alaska, people use skis. If they want to go faster, they get dogs to p__________ (6) them on sleds(雪橇). Riding a snowmobile(雪地摩托) is a more m__________ (7), but expensive way of getting around on snow.In desert(沙漠) like the Sahara in North Africa, people s__________ (8) get around on camels. Camels survive w__________ (9) in the desert, not because they can s__________ (10) water in their bodies though! They can survive without water for two weeks and without f__________ (11) for up to a month. H__________ (12) can only go without water for about three to five days.（2）Good morn ing, ladies and gentlemen. I’m here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student l______1_ in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good job e______2_ and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not e____3__ given the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask w _____4_ they didn’t want him. The answer was s_____5__. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”What was wrong, you might w______6__? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was e ___7__ to skip buying subway tickets. So in order tos_____8__ money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway four times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest w___9__, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the b_____10__ rule.That’s all for my speech. Thank you!（3）What’s a blog? A blog is a personal online diary. It’s cool, it’s hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk about it o_____1__. Sound like a fashion? In fact, It’s another trend (流行趋势). And the word “blogger” means a person who w____2__ diaries online. Are you a blogger?Many bloggers are teenagers who log (进入) onto websites to discuss anything in their lives. Many of today’s te enagers are not afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives. Teenagers complain about their parents and homework. They s_____3_ diaries, post(发布) songs from the latest bands and show pictures of theirs. They write their own poems, say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support. But m______4__ they just write down what they do every day.However, many parents are w______5_ about these young bloggers. Parents see the kids talking about how they got dru nk last weekend and how they don’t like studying. They are using the language that is s______6__ to their parents. Besides hearing from their friends, teen bloggers also get messages from strangers. Most of the time, it’s older men asking to meet teenage girls. “These strange men are d________7_ for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words.” said Cara Cabral, a mother of two children.Many teenagers and young adults know it’s not s_____8__ to use blogs on the Internet. They know they are putting information about t________9__ in a place where it can be seen by anyone. But teenagers are u_______10__ to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them.（4）Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The h_______ of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may w______ a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great d______ to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things f_______ in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the r______ are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in s________. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and c_______ some damage（损坏）.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. A______ space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become p________ for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We mayeven choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something toh_______ improve the space environment.参考答案完型1）1~5 C B D A A 6~10 D B D C B2)1~5 D B A C B 6~10 A D A(那个男士此刻正在树上，而那个女士在树下，当然应该用drop 一词了。
2019年中考英语高分冲刺训练题(有答案)
2019年中考英语真题实战训练(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)一、完形填空I cannot b elieve that it is already 2015! Where did 2015 go? I guess the saying is true: Timeflies when you are having 31 .32 my good friends in Nanjing. One of myI am going back to the USA soon, but I can’tfavourite 33 of 2013 in Nanjing was going boating in Xuanwu Lake Park with my friends.o wear thick We usually do this during the months 34 it’s warm, sunny and you don’t need t coats or long jeans like you do in the winter time. My friends and I would usually 35 at Xuanwu Gate at 8:00 a.m. on Sundays. We would often play for 36 and then walk over to the bus station to take a bus to the Confucius Temple. When we got there, my favourite thing 37 was the Chinese food, such as rice dumplings, smelly tofu and so on.Even though I love summer, winter has so many fun things to do, too. 38 I love most about winter time are the Christmas Trees in Xinjiekou. People 39 the trees with many shiny lights and they were so beautiful and lovely. And I also got to meet a young man who 40 up as Father Christmas around the trees. He was giving out presents or colourful boxes full of sweets.Good bye, my Chinese friends. Happy New Year!31. A. lessons B. meals C. fun D. money32. A. remember B. forget C. record D. change33. A. friends B. movies C. memories D. jokes34. A. because B. so C. if D. after35. A. attend B. discuss C. get D. meet36. A. days B. years C. months D. hours37. A. to eat B. to drink C. to see D. to play38. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why39. A. painted B. repaired C. kept D. decorated40. A. put B. filled C. dressed D. chose任务阅读A) 读短文，根据所读内容，在81-85空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food re staurant are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken i many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter, and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take itaway. There’s no need to leave a tip(小费).In a coffee shop, y ou sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d lik and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier (收银员) as you leave.In a family restaurant, the waitress shows you where you can sit. Often the waitress tells you hername, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you can’t finish eating everything, your waitre you a doggy bag to take the rest of food home. You should add (增加) fifteen per cent to the bill (账单) as a tip.In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time.The wai ter shows you where to sit. If you have wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can onlyrefuse it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to itas a tip for the waiter.The 81 in the USAWhat you can do TipsFast food restaurants You can look at the menu and then 82 yourfood.You can eat your food there or take it away.You don’t need to leavea tip.In a coffee shop After you sit at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you 83 .You pay the cashier as you leave.In a family restaurant The waitress shows you your84 .She tells you her name, but you needn’t tell her yourname.You can take away the rest of food.If your bill is $100,your tip is $15.In top class restaurant You had better order first, then the waiter will showyou where to sit.You can refuse the wine if it doesn’t taste good.If your bill is $200, youcan give the waiter a tipfrom $30 to $ 85 .B) 据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
2019年中考英语模拟冲刺试卷 (带答案)
2019年中考英语模拟冲刺试卷(带答案)模拟试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)一、单项选择(共10小题，满分10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. —When will car race begin?—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next.A．a; the B．an; theC．the; a D．the; the2．In fact, most of children know little about Chinese traditional culture.They prefer to spend in playing computer games.A．time B．effortC．mind D．money3．—I saw John in the park this morning.—It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.A．can't B．canC．mustn't D．must4．—How are you getting on with your cousin?—Very well. He is really and joins in all kinds of activities inhis spare time.A．polite B．strictC．active D．careful5．—How do you learn English well?—By taking notes. I think good study methods can help usbetter results with less effort.A．achieve B．supportC．praise D．return6．—Excuse me, where can I buy a drink?—There are shops at sides of the street.A．both B．eitherC．none D．every7．The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.A．left B．leaveC．will leave D．has left8．—Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. She always her toys after playing with them.A．looks for B．puts awayC．sweeps away D．pays for9．Work hard, you'll have a big success.A．or B．butC．and D．yet10．—Could you tell me ？—In five minutes, at 10：25.A．when did the next underground arriveB．when the next underground arrivedC．when will the next underground arriveD．when the next underground will arrive二、完形填空(共15小题，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019届中考英语复习专题十九选择型阅读试卷部分含18年中考真题精解精析课件
A.the body weight
B.2% of the body weight C.all energy in the body D.around 20% of the energy in the body 3.Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A.The brain doesn't work during sleeping. B.The brain is the only organ that never stops. C.The brain keeps growing during human lives. D.The brain keeps on developing during human lives.
5.C 推理判断题。题目意为“这篇文章最可能在哪一种杂志中被发现?”很明显是在科学 杂志中,故答案选择C。
长难句 It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body like the heart that never stops
5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A.Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.
B.Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears. C.Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.
2.Elephants like to do the following things except A.bathing B.having fruits C.eating leaves
2019年中考英语真题冲刺复习题(有答案)
2019年中考英语真题实战训练(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)完形填空About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. 26 , nothing was destroyed（毁坏）and no one was hurt. But a very big stone 27 from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.28 the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the29 men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it 30 failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing 31 .“Well," they said sadly, “there's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the way." At this time a boy about 12 years old said, “I thin k I can help you to move the stone away."“You?" they shouted. “What are you talking about?" The men all 32 the boy.The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, “The stone is gone." More people ran out to see 33 had happened. It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, “I buried it."The people looked very 34 .“You see," he said, “I dug(挖) a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline（斜坡）up to the stone and the stone rolled（滚）down into the hole 35 . Then I covered it with earth."The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!" And some of them said, “Why didn't we think out this good idea?"( ) 26. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly( ) 27. A. fell B. rose C. raised D. felt( ) 28. A. While B. As C. When D. Before( ) 29. A. weakest B. strongest C. oldest D. cleverest1( ) 30. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 31. A. did B. happened C. made D. followed( ) 32. A. looked at B. shouted at C. laughed at D. pointed at ( ) 33. A. what B. why C. how D. which( ) 34. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. surprised( ) 35. A. myself B. themselves C. itself D. yourself阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）A young couple named Xiexie and Caicai only spent 40,000 yuan visiting 18 Asian countries. But when they broke the news on Sina Weibo, many people didn’t seem to believe them. “It couldn’t be true,” said a micro blogger（微博博主）named Uncle Fox on Sina Wei bo. “I just don’t buy it.” Well, the truth is that there are smart ways to see the world.Many householders in the world will let you live in their homes for free while they are away. And it is completely one-way. That means you don’t have to offer yo ur house in exchange. You only need to help take care of their pets and plants.Working in return for accommodation（食宿）is a great way to learn about a country. You can get practical experience, and save a lot of dollars on accommodation.Many hostels(旅社) around the world offer discounted rooms or free meals to guests if they take part in volunteering programs. All you need to do is to check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer(志愿者) discount. Would you be willing to volunteer a half-day of your vacation in order to get 50 percent off the cost of your room?It seems interesting that we can see the world in these ways. Why not have a try ?( )46. What does the sentence “I just don’t buy it.” mean?A. I just can’t buy it.B. I just have no money.C. I just don’t believe it.D. I just don’t understand it.( )47. How many smart ways to see the world does the passage show us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( )48. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Many people believe that couple called Xiexie and Caicai.B. You can check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.2C. You must offer your house in exchange when you live in their homes for free.D. You can only save a little money when you work in return for accommodation.( )49. What do you need to look after when you live in their homes for free while the householders are away?A. Food and drinks.B. Family members.C. Pets and plants.D. Neighbours.( )50. What is the best title of the passage?A. Traveling doesn’t have to be expensive.B. The good way to learn about a country.C. A young couple visited 18 countries.D. Traveling is a good way to relax.阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词。
2019年中考英语冲刺训练试卷及参考答案（完整版）
2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)第一部分听力部分（20分）第一节：请听5组小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。
每段对话及对话后的问题均读两遍。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节：请听4段大对话，并按要求做答。
每段对话均读两遍。
听第一段大对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6. Where will the dinner party be held?A. At Helen’s.B. At Paul’s.C. At Brown’s.7. Why can’t Helen go to the party?A. She is seriously ill.B. She doesn’t like dinner parties.C. She has to stay at home.听第二段大对话，回答第8和第9 小题。
8. What did Marco do yesterday?A. He worked with Steve.B. He went boating in the park.C. He went fishing in the river.9. What do we know about Steve?A. He wanted to study at Cambridge before.B. He is now studying at Harvard.C. He has no interest in business.听第三段大对话，回答第10～12小题。
10. What are they going to buy?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A dress.11. What color does Peter prefer?A. Red color.B. Light color.C. Dark color.12. Why doesn’t Kate like the light color one?A. Easy to get dirty.B. Too small.C. Very expensive.听第四段大对话，回答第13～15小题13. What happened to the man?A. He didn’t go home last night.B. He was angry with his friend.C. His wife was angry with him.14. Why did the man come home late last night?A. He had a lot of work to do.B. He met an old friend.C. He went to look for Lily.15. What did Lily ask the man to do?A. To come back home early.B. To bring his friend home.C. To have a heart to heart talk.第三节：请听一段短文，并根据其内容，选择正确答案。
2019年中考英语押题冲刺试卷(含答案)
2019年中考英语押题冲刺试卷(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. ----I’d like grapes and pears.----Oh, I only need __________orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; few2. I was waiting for the bus at the station _________ a car accident happened.A. whileB. whenC.as soon as3. My brother’s handwriting isn’t so good as ______.A. meB. myC. mine4. --Tom, do your parents like Beijing Opera?-- _____my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both like classical music.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Not only; but also5. －Have you washed the clothes?－Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.A. will washB. have washedC. washed6.－I didn’t see you the whole afternoon.－Oh, I _________ my brother with his English.A. helpedB. was helpingC. is helping7. －It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.－I think a bridge _________ over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. is built8. She doesn’t need __________ see the doctor. She just ________ a rest.A.to, needsB./,needsC. to, needn’t9. --- How is your grandfather now?--- He is still fine, except that his hearing and eyesight begin to ________.A. developB. dropC. failD. fall10. --- It’s nearly 6:00 p.m. Will you have supper here?--- Sorry, I ____. I have many things to do.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. won’t11. --- Why are you still waiting in line?--- I missed my ________.A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time12. --- Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile.--- He is always caring about others` feelings.A. managedB. suggestedC. offeredD. pushed13. ---Kathy ___ a lot of Spanish by playing with the local boys and girls.--- Ha-ha, she`s a quick learner.A. made upB. took upC. picked upD. turned up14. --- May I use your pen? Mine is broken.--- Sure. Here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. eitherC. anyD. neither15. --- Maria, you wore a fancy dress to an outdoor party last night?--- Yes, and you can`t imagine _________ at that time.A. how I was embarrassedB. how embarrassed I wasC. how embarrassed was ID. I was how embarrassed二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019年全国中考英语冲刺试卷(带答案)
2019年中考英语模拟冲刺试卷及参考答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）1．﹣Are you going to_____ football match tonight？﹣I wish I could，but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．the；an D．the；a2．This is mother，and name is Mary．（）A．her；his B．my；her C．your；his D．you；her 3．Though she talks _______，she has made _______friends here（）A．a little，a few B．little，fewC．little，a few D．few，a few4．They ____about a comedy this time yesterday．（）A．were talking B．are talkingC．have talked D．will talk5．The _________ pollution can make me go deaf．（）A．noise B．air C．soil6．﹣Thanks _____our government，we can play sports and on the new playground next week．﹣That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month．（）A．for；in B．to；in C．for；after D．to；after7．For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coaches．（）A．may B．needn't C．should D．mustn't8．﹣__________，or you won't do well in your lessons．﹣OK．I will．（）A．Don't work hard B．Work hardC．Hard work9．﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk．﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea．（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a10．________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？（）A．Does；/B．Does；do C．Is；do D．Does；does11．﹣Would you like to go to the city park？﹣I'm not sure．If Mike doesn't，______．（）A．neither I do B．neither do IC．neither I will D．neither will I12．The movie The X﹣man is_____ exciting_____ I'd like to see it again．（）A．too；to B．so；that C．as；as D．such；that13．____the students in this primary school is about four thousand，and______ of them are from Xi'an．（）A．A number of；the number ofB．The number of； a number ofC．The number of；the number ofD．A number of； a number of14．﹣________does he do sports every day？﹣He does sports for two hours every day．（）A．How many B．How often C．How long D．What time15．﹣﹣﹣Are these his pencils？﹣﹣﹣．They are my pencils．（）A．Yes，they are B．No，they aren'tC．Yes，these are D．No，these aren't二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．No one knows what our life will be like in the future．Here are some children's （36）．Cindy：In the future，people will have more holidays．They will（37） a lot of time traveling （旅行）around the world．Maybe some families will go to the moon（38）their holidays．Gary：I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted．Maybe some people will（39）their houses on other planets．Sarah：Students in the future won't need to go to school and they will study at home．What will happen （40）students have problems with a subject？They will（41）with a teacher through videoconferencing （视频会议）．Peter：In the future，people will speak fewer languages．Maybe there will be（42）one language in the world．And it will be much（43）for people to talk with each other．Laura：Robots will play an important role in our life．（44）will help humans do all kinds of work．These predictions may seem impossible today，but I（45）they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future．36．A．resolutions B．predictions C．programs D．activities37．A．buy B．lose C．show D．spend38．A．for B．with C．of D．from39．A．draw B．build C．save D．move40．A．if B．or C．but D．though41．A．agree B．fight C．discuss D．laugh42．A．only B．still C．already D．ever43．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．quieter44．A．I B．He C．We D．They45．A．mind B．believe C．remember D．describe三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分，每小题10分）17．Joe was an old man．The 75﹣year﹣old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family．His children grew up and moved to different cities．Now，Joe has four grandchildren，and they visit him during their holidays．During one vacation，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning and buying their favorite foods．After he finished working，he realized he lost his favorite watch．Thewatch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe treasured the watch very much，especially after his wife's death．He was very upset about losing it．Once his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked："Grandpa，do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing？""I guess when I was cleaning the barn!" Joe replied．The children looked for more than two hours with Joe，but they could not find it．The kids were now also sad，but they tried to comfort their grandfather．One grandson went back to the barn to look again．Joe asked why he was going there a second time．But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent．He was there for about 15minutes and then rushed to his grandfather．He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe．Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied："I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes，I heard the ‘tick，tick' sound and found the watch．"Joe hugged and thanked the little boy．This is the power of silence．If we stay calm，we are more able to find the solution!41．From Paragraph 2，we learn that Joe．A．knew his grandchildren very wellB．liked doing housework very muchC．got tired of his grandchildren's visitD．looked forward to his grandchildren's visits42．The underlined word "Treasure" means．A．store for future useB．value highlyC．wear anytimeD．mention carefully43．How did one of the grandchildren find the watch？A．He did a thorough cleaning of the barn．B．He searched the barn carefully for two hours．C．He made no noise and followed the ticking sound．D．He asked other children for help．44．Which is the right order of what happened in the story？a．His grandchildren came．b．They looked for more than two hours．c．The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound．d．One grandson went back to the barn again．e．Joe lost his watch accidentally．A． e a b d cB． e b a c dC． a e d b cD． a e c b d18．One early （早的）morning，an old woman goes into her son's bedroom （卧室）to ask her son to get up．"Get up，Mark．It's time to go to school!""But why，Mom？I don't want to go．""Give me two reasons why you don't want to go．""Well，for one，I don't have any friends there，and the teachers don't like me for two!" "Oh，that's no reason not to go to school．Come on now and get ready （准备好）．" "Give me two reasons why I must go to school!""Well，for one，you're 52years old．And you're the principal （校长）for two!You have a lot to do"．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．56．Who asks Mark to get up？A．Mark's father．B．Mark's mother．C．Mark's teacher．D．Mark's students．57．Where does Mark work？A．In a school．B．On the farm．C．In a hospital．D．In a shop．58．The underlined word"reasons"means""in Chinese．A．计划B．说明C．资料D．原因59．Which of the following is TRUE（哪句话是正确的）？A．The son likes his school very much．B．The son doesn't like his teachers．C．The son doesn't like to work．D．The son doesn't need to get up early．60．What is the best title （标题）of the passage？A．Mom and SonB．Time to SchoolC．A Kind MomD．In the School．19．As a well﹣known Chinese TV hostess，Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows，Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers．The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life．Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973．she had a great love for traditional literature（文学）from an early age．In 2015 when she was about to study in the U．S．，Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess．Because of her passion for traditional literature，Dong accepted the job．"The contest interests me very much．Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing，"said Dong．To her great joy，the show has become more and more popular．Under the slogan（口号）"Reading touches people's hearts"，the new TV show Readers has become a success．It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something．Dong works as both hostess and producer．Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting．She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge"．"There is no shortcut（捷径）in this world．If you want to be a good host，you need to make thorough preparations，" said the beautiful hostess．"The charm of life lies in its unknown，so we just have to try and keep going．"（1）What shows is Dong Qing hosting now？A．Readers．B．Chinese Poetry Conference．C．Chinese poetry Conference and Readers．D．The Voice of China．（2）Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015？A．In France．B．In England．C．In Japan．D．In America．（3）What does Dong Qing do at present？A．An actress．B． A singer．C． A hostess．D． A hostess and producer．（4）The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great "．A．loveB．joyC．surprise（5）What's the best title （题目）for the text？A．Find the Beauty of LifeB．How to Be a Successful TV HostessC．Reading Touches People's HeartsD．Dong Qing﹣a Talented Lady20．Yesterday Jane had a birthday party．This year she planned a very different kind of party for her birthday．It was a costume party （化装舞会）．Everyone had to dress up as an animal，a thing，or a different person．Jane told everyone that they could not buy their costumes．They had to make the costumes by hand．．She got Jane knew what costume she wanted．She used the clothes she wore to dance class out her black trousers and black shirt．Then Jane borrowed some yellow paper from her mother．She put the paper around her legs all the way from her feet to the top of her legs．She also got a big pillow．She put the pillow under her shirt to make her body look like round．After that，she made two wings （翅膀）and covered them with yellow paper．All of Jane's friends came dressed up．One boy came as a panda．He painted big black eyes on his face．Jane's best friend Laura came as an ice﹣cream．She had covered herself with brown paper．On her head she wore a big pink ball that looked like strawberry ice﹣cream．Jane's friends all had a good time making their costumes．At the party，they tried to guess （猜）what everyone was．Jim，one of Jane's friends，came as Pac﹣Man，a character in a computer game．Jim fooled （使上当）everyone at the party and he won the prize．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）What was special about Jane's party？A．Everyone had to bring their pets．B．Everyone must bring an old costume．C．Everyone had to make their own costume．D．Everyone must buy something for the party．（2）What did Jane probably dress up as？B．A computer．C．A panda．D．An ice﹣cream．（3）From the passage，we know that Laura．A．put a pillow under her shirtB．wore a big ball on her headC．covered herself with pink paperD．ate lots of ice﹣cream in the party（4）Why did Jim win a prize according to the passage？A．Because Jane loved his costume best．B．Because nobody could guess what he was．C．Because his costume was the most popular．D．Because he taught others how to make costumes．（5）The passage is mainly about．A．a partyB．a competitionC．Jane's friendsD．Jane's costume．四．填空题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）21．Parents always wish their children to get good（教育）．22．My cousin has bought an（最新的）computer．23．Look!The（大象）is so big and strong．24．All the students went to the park（除了）Tom and me．25．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．Tan Dun has（成功地）brought Chinese and Western music together．五．填空题（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）26．阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每词限用一次．apart，join，write，feel，she，live，serious，miss，before，friendMy name is Matt Perry and I'm 14years old．My family moved to Japan from Denver，Colorado，USA three years ago，and we have （56）in Tokyo for the past two years．At first it was a real culture shock and I thought I'd never fit in．But now Tokyo （57）just like home，and I will miss it when we go back to Denver next year．My dad often works in other countries．In the past，Mom and I stayed in Denver，but we didn't want to be （58）from my dad again，so this time we all moved．I had always thought that Japanese people were quite（59），but they're really outgoing．When we first arrived，I （60） a football club and I made lots of American，English and Japanese friends．I have been learning the language for three years now and my Japanese （61）say I speak it pretty well．But I don't like writing Japanese b ecause I always make mistakes in （62）the characters （文字）．I miss my model cars and books in my Denver's home．I also miss basketball．It was myfavorite sport （63）we came to Japan．My mom misses （64）garden because we don't live in a house，but an apartment．Anyway，we will be back in Denver next year and I'm sure we will （65）so many things about Japan．六．填空题（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）27．Fifteen years ago，an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly．A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she （55）e her visit．She told the front﹣desk clerk she had had a wonderful vacation，but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed（冲洗）．At that moment she was particularly （56）s over the loss of the pictures she had taken at the show，as this was a memory she especially treasured．In fact，there are no written rules covering lost photos in the park．（57）L，the clerk at the front desk understood Disney's idea of loving our guests．She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of unused film，and then she（58）p to take some photos for them．Two weeks later the guest received a packet at her home．In it were photos of all the actors of the show，personally signed by each performer．There were also pictures of thepublic procession（游行队伍）and fireworks in the park．These photos were taken by the clerk in her own time after work．I happened to know this （59）s because this guest wrote us a letter to express her thanks．Excellent（60）s does not come from policy（政策性的）handbooks．It comes from people who （61）c and from a culture that encourages a nd models that attitude．七．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）28．亲爱的同学们，你即将迎来一个轻松愉快的假期．对如何度过一个有意义的假期，你有哪些建议和想法？请写出来与大家分享吧!参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）1．﹣Are you going to_____ football match tonight？﹣I wish I could，but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．the；an D．the；a【分析】﹣﹣你今晚要去看足球赛吗？﹣﹣我希望我能，但我要会见一个来自奥克拉荷马的贵宾．【解答】考查冠词．句意"你今晚要去看足球赛吗？我希望我能，但我要会见一个来自奥克拉荷马的贵宾"．第一个空，特指今晚的足球比赛．用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一个贵宾．VIP是以辅音音素/v/开头的．用a修饰．故选：D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．This is mother，and name is Mary．（）A．her；his B．my；her C．your；his D．you；her【分析】这是我的妈妈，她的名字是玛丽．【解答】答案：B．结合mother和name是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，mother 是女性，故后面一个空用her，排除A，C，D选项you是人称代词，故排除，故选B．【点评】表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词（Possessive P ronouns），也叫人称代词的所有格．物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种．物主代词有人称和数的变化．第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化．3．Though she talks _______，she has made _______friends here（）A．a little，a few B．little，fewC．little，a few D．few，a few【分析】虽然她说话少但是她在这儿交了一些朋友．【解答】答案：C根据句子结构可知第一个空应为副词修饰动词talk，结合选项中little可以作为副词意为"些许，稍许"即"她说话少"符合句意，故第一个空填little，第二个空格后为可数名词friends，又知a few意为"有一些"，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，few意为"几乎没有"，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，再结合though 引导让步状语从句，"虽然她说话少"可推断她但是她在这儿交了一些朋友，表达肯定意思，故填 a few，故选C【点评】此题考查同义词辨析．做题时，先根据汉语意思，判定所缺成分的意义，然后再分析各个选项的用法及含义，最终选择符合题意的答案，在本题中little作为副词的用法可能比较生疏，例如：I slept very little last night．"昨晚我睡得很少．" 4．They ____about a comedy this time yesterday．（）A．were talking B．are talkingC．have talked D．will talk【分析】昨天这个时候他们正在讨论一个喜剧．【解答】结合this time yesterday可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing．主语they，故were．故选：A．【点评】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作5．The _________ pollution can make me go deaf．（）A．noise B．air C．soil【分析】噪音污染会使人变聋．【解答】答案：A根据题意"噪音污染会使人变聋"，结合选项，A．噪音B．空气C．土壤，A符合题意，故选A．【点评】正确理解所给名词的基本意义，结合后题意，给出答案．6．﹣Thanks _____our government，we can play sports and on the new playground next week．﹣That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month．（）A．for；in B．to；in C．for；after D．to；after【分析】﹣﹣多亏了我们政府，我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了．﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣多亏了我们政府，我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了．﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．"，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"多亏了"，应该用thanks to，第二个设空处表示一段时间以后，用于一般将来时，用"in+时间段"，故选B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．7．For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coaches．（）A．may B．needn't C．should D．mustn't【分析】为了乘客的安全，像枪、刀或烟花之类的物品在火车、飞机或长途汽车上不可以运送．【解答】答案：D．may可以；needn't不必；should应该；mustn't不可以．根据For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coaches，可知为了乘客的安全，像枪、刀或烟花之类的物品在火车、飞机或长途汽车上不可以运送．根据法律，这是明令禁止的，所以用mustn't．故选D．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．8．﹣__________，or you won't do well in your lessons．﹣OK．I will．（）A．Don't work hard B．Work hardC．Hard work【分析】﹣﹣努力学习，否则你的功课会做不好．﹣﹣好的，我会的．【解答】根据﹣__________，or you won't do well in your lessons，可知句子无主语，以动词原形开头，这里句式是祈使句+or+简单句．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk．﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea．（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【分析】﹣﹣多好的天气啊！我们去散散步吧．﹣﹣听起来是个好主意．【解答】根据fine weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：A．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!10．________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？（）A．Does；/B．Does；do C．Is；do D．Does；does【分析】凯特周六下午做她的家庭作业吗？【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是凯特周六下午做她的家庭作业吗？这里时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，疑问句借助助动词does，后接动词原形，故选B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．11．﹣Would you like to go to the city park？﹣I'm not sure．If Mike doesn't，______．（）A．neither I do B．neither do IC．neither I will D．neither will I【分析】﹣﹣你想去城市公园吗？﹣﹣我不确定．如果迈克不去，我也不去．【解答】根据If Mike doesn't，可知这里是一个否定句．在这里主语是两个不同的人，所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句．其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，这里if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故选：D．【点评】此题考查倒装句，在理解倒装句的用法和意思的基础之上，结合倒装句的规则，仔细分析一遍，可以得出正确答案．12．The movie The X﹣man is_____ exciting_____ I'd like to see it again．（）A．too；to B．so；that C．as；as D．such；that【分析】电影X﹣man如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍．【解答】答案：B；根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"电影X﹣man如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍．"，such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此…以致于…"such后加名词，so的后面加形容词或副词；根据句中信息第一个设空处后面的单词exciting 是形容词，可知该句应填：so…that；故选B【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．13．____the students in this primary school is about four thousand，and______ of them are from Xi'an．（）A．A number of；the number ofB．The number of； a number ofC．The number of；the number ofD．A number of； a number of【分析】这个小学的学生数大约是四千，他们当中很多人来自西安．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中涉及到的单词或短语的意思和用法， a number of 意思是"许多"修饰可数名词复数，the number of 意思是"…的数量"，作主语视为单数，本题中，结合语境推测句意是"这个小学的学生数大约是四千，他们当中很多人来自西安．"，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．14．﹣________does he do sports every day？﹣He does sports for two hours every day．（）A．How many B．How often C．How long D．What time【分析】﹣﹣他每天做多长时间的运动？﹣﹣他每天做两个小时的运动．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．句意"﹣﹣他每天做多长时间的运动？﹣﹣他每天做两个小时的运动．"．A多少，对数量提问．B多久，对频率提问．C多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问．D几点，对时间提问．结合语境"他每天做两个小时的运动．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多长时间．选C．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．15．﹣﹣﹣Are these his pencils？﹣﹣﹣．They are my pencils．（）A．Yes，they are B．No，they aren'tC．Yes，these are D．No，these aren't【分析】﹣﹣这些是他的铅笔吗？﹣﹣不，它们不是．它们是我的铅笔．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣这些是他的铅笔吗？﹣﹣不，它们不是．它们是我的铅笔．"．A是的，它们是．B不，它们不是．C是的，这些是．D不，这些不是．结合语境Are these…？这些是…吗？一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes，they are 是的，它们是．否定回答是No，they aren't不，它们不是．因此C，D不正确．由"它们是我的铅笔．"，可知，不是他的，因此用否定回答．A不正确．答案是B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．No one knows what our life will be like in the future．Here are some children's（36）B．Cindy：In the future，people will have more holidays．They will（37）D a lot of time traveling （旅行）around the world．Maybe some families will go to the moon（38）A their holidays．Gary：I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted．Maybe some people will（39）B their houses on other planets．Sarah：Students in the future won't need to go to school and they will study at home．What will happen （40）A students have problems with a subject？They will（41）C with a teacher through videoconferencing （视频会议）．Peter：In the future，people will speak fewer languages．Maybe there will be（42）A one language in the world．And it will be much（43）B for people to talk with each other．Laura：Robots will play an important role in our life．（44）D will help humans do all kinds of work．These predictions may seem impossible today，but I（45）B they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future．36．A．resolutions B．predictions C．programs D．activities37．A．buy B．lose C．show D．spend38．A．for B．with C．of D．from39．A．draw B．build C．save D．move40．A．if B．or C．but D．though41．A．agree B．fight C．discuss D．laugh42．A．only B．still C．already D．ever43．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．quieter44．A．I B．He C．We D．They45．A．mind B．believe C．remember D．describe【分析】文章主要介绍了一些孩子对未来生活的预言．【解答】36﹣40 BDABA 41﹣45 CABDB36．B考查名词，A．resolutions 决心B．predictions 预言C．programs节目D．activities 活动，根据No one knows what our life will be like in the future，可知说的是对未来的预言，故选B．37．D考查动词，A．buy买B．lose失去C．show展示D．spend 花费，根据 a lot of time traveling （旅行），推出是花费时间旅行，故选D．38．A考查介词，A．for为了B．with和…一起C．of…的D．from从，根据their holidays，可知度假是去月球的目的，for表目的，故选A．39．B考查动词，A．draw画B．build建造C．save节约D．move 移动，根据their houses on other planets，可知是在别的星球上建造房子，故选B．40．A考查连词，A．if是否；如果B．or或者C．but但是D．though虽然，根据students have problems with a subject，可知这是一种假设，"如果学生对一科目有问题，将会发生什么事"，故选A．41．C考查动词，A．agree同意B．fight打架C．discuss讨论D．laugh 大笑，根据上一句说到"如果学生对一科目有问题，将会发生什么事"，推出他们将会和老师视频讨论，故选C．42．A考查副词，A．only仅仅B．still仍然C．already已经D．ever曾经，根据one language，结合选项，only修饰one，只有一种语言，故选A．43．B考查形容词，A．slower更慢B．easier更容易C．luckier更幸运D．quieter 更安静，根据上一句there will be（42）A one language in the world，可知只有一种语言，所以人们互相交流就容易多了，故选B．44．D 考查代词，A．I我B．He他C．We我们D．They他们，根据Robots will play an important role in our life，推出此处是指机器人帮助人类，用they代替，故选D．45．B考查动词，A．mind介意B．believe相信C．remember记住D．describe描述，根据I…they will come true one day because w e never know what will happen in the future，结合选项，推出句意：我相信有一天他们会成真的实现，因为我们不知道将来会发生什么，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分，每小题10分）17．Joe was an old man．The 75﹣year﹣old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family．His children grew up and moved to different cities．Now，Joe has four grandchildren，and they visit him during their holidays．During one vacation，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning and buying their favorite foods．After he finished working，he realized he lost his favorite watch．The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe treasured the watchvery much，especially after his wife's death．He was very upset about losing it．Once his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked："Grandpa，do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing？""I guess when I was cleaning the barn!" Joe replied．The children looked for more than two hours with Joe，but they could not find it．The kids were now also sad，but they tried to comfort their grandfather．One grandson went back to the barn to look again．Joe asked why he was going there a second time．But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent．He was there for about 15minutes and then rushed to his grandfather．He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe．Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied："I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes，I heard the ‘tick，tick' sound and found the watch．"Joe hugged and thanked the little boy．This is the power of silence．If we stay calm，we are more able to find the solution!41．From Paragraph 2，we learn that Joe D．A．knew his grandchildren very wellB．liked doing housework very muchC．got tired of his grandchildren's visitD．looked forward to his grandchildren's visits42．The underlined word "Treasure" means B．A．store for future useB．value highlyC．wear anytimeD．mention carefully43．How did one of the grandchildren find the watch？CA．He did a thorough cleaning of the barn．B．He searched the barn carefully for two hours．C．He made no noise and followed the ticking sound．D．He asked other children for help．44．Which is the right order of what happened in the story？Aa．His grandchildren came．b．They looked for more than two hours．c．The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound．d．One grandson went back to the barn again．e．Joe lost his watch accidentally．A． e a b d cB． e b a c dC． a e d b cD． a e c b d【分析】文章大意；Joe，75岁，一个人生活，有一个美好家庭．一天，他的四个孙子来看望他．那天，他的一块最喜欢的手表找不到了：这块表是他已故妻子送给他的．他的孙子们帮助他找，最后他的一个孙子，让大家安静，通过表发出的声音，找到了表．安静有时很重要．【解答】41．D．细节理解题．根据文中"During one vacation，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning and buying their favorite foods．"，我们可以得知，在孙子们拜访自己之前，Joe都会做一番准备，打扫房子，买孙子孙女们喜欢吃的东西，由此看来，Joe十分期待孙子孙女们的到来．故答案为D．42．B 词汇题．根据文章中"The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe treasured the watch very much，especially after his wife's death．He was very upset about losing it"，我们可以得知这个手表是妻子送给Joe的礼物，在妻子去世后，Joe更加（）这个手表，因为手表上有着Joe和妻子共同度过时光的记忆．所以应该对他来说非常珍惜，所以答案为B．43．C．细节理解题．根据文中倒数第三段Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied：‘I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes，I heard the‘tick，tick'sound and found the watch．‘"，我们可以得知，Joe的孙子安静的在谷仓呆了约15分钟，然后根据手表发出的声音找到了手表．故答案为C．。
2019年中考英语冲刺练习试卷(带答案)
2019年中考英语冲刺练习试卷(名师精选押题预测试题，建议下载练习)卷Ⅰ一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"It's over! Thank goodness! "School was 1 and I was tired. I 2 at the front of the school bus.Janie, the driver, tried to 3 the uncomfortable atmosphere(氛围）by talking something unusual. I tried to listen 4 , but usually I was too busy thinking about something 5 happened in my life. At this time, however, her talk was worth 6 ."My father's ill ," she said to no one in particular(特别地). I could see tears in her 7 . I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students 8 a smile.With a sudden change of interest, I asked, " What's wrong with him?"With her eyes wet and her voice 9 , she answered, "Heart trouble." Her eyes lowered as she continued. "I've already 10 my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him." I couldn't answer. My heart ached for her.I sat on the seat silently 11 of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn't want to anyone to go through that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus 12 , that was just her job. She 13 had a whole world of family to care about.I suddenly 14 very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant ones.I shouldn't have been so selfish and self-centered. _15 people is an art.1. A. in B. off C. over D. on2. A. ran B. walked C. sat D. stood3. A. rest B. break C. close D. open4. A. angrily B. rudely C. politely D. quickly5. A. that B. which C. which was D. that was6. A. looking to B. agreeing to C. talking to D. listening to7. A. eyes B. head C. mouth D. ears8. A. with B. within C. without D. for9. A. common B. usual C. unusual D. true10.A. remembered B. forgotten C. lost D. missed11. A. thinking B. speaking C. hearing D. dreaming12. A. worker B. driver C. teacher D. doctor13. A. too B. either C. also D. at all14. A. felt B. fell C. thought D. was15. A. Looking at B. Understanding C. Getting to know D. Watching二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
2019年中考英语冲刺练习及答案
2019年中考英语冲刺练习（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读，值得下载打印）(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解AUncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。
2019年中考英语冲刺试卷(含答案).doc
C. along D • throughA- friendly B. shy C • honest D. livelyA- size B • height C. style D. shapeA- while B. if C. unless D. because 5. 1 分）-Which course would you like to choose this term,DIY or STEM? • I prefer photography.（Both B • Either C. None D. Neither 6. （1 分）According to the local rule, children under the age of 12 ride a sharedA- needn'tB • shouldn'tC. mustn'tD • may not・ Of course.A- SimplyHardlyNearlyMostly2019年中考英语冲刺试卷（后附详细答案）（绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习）选择题1. （1 分）-Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to Hongqiao Hotel? -Walk ____ the Bank of Nanjing and go straight on, and youll see it on your right.（ __________ ）A• overB • past2. （1 分）-Jack is a/an ______ young man.-That's true. He always feels nervous when he speaks in front of people.（）3. （1 分）-I'm afraid that you look a bit fatter than before. -Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in4. （1 分）-Do you think Fm suitable to be the chairperson of the Helping Hands Club?-It !ll be difficult ____ you've got experience of commurHty work.（ ）bicycle in Nanjing.（）7. （1 分）-Could you tell me how to start this online game?click on the computer icon and follow the directions.（ ）8.（1 分）-Hi, Sam- Have you seen Mr. Lin anywhere?-He ____ to a parent at the school gate when I saw him just now.（）A.is talkingB. was talkingC. talkedD. has talked9.（1 分）Its reported that the number of cars in Nanjing ____ by about 250 , 000 duringthe past fewyears •（）A- is increasing B. are increasingC. has increasedD. have increased10.（1 分）-You r re looking very smart in a new suit today--Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I __________ it for quite a few years.（）A • boughtB • have boughtC. hadD. have had11.（1 分）My mother wanted me to study in a famous private school. But picking this school ___ to be one of the best decisions Ive ever made.（）A.turns outB. works outC. puts outD. comes out12.（1 分）Tom was late this morning and again he said his clock didn't wake him up. But Illnever buythat! The word buy in the sentence means _____ .（）A- believe B. expect C. prove D. understand13.（］分） -I hear well take a trip to Mount Zijin after the examination.-That's not bad at all. But I wonder _______ ・（）A- when and where shall we meetB • what shall we get ready for itC.if there will be heavy rain that dayD.that well go there by bus or on footA. Yes, you mayC• Yes , enjoy yourselfB. Yes, you couldD • Yes，help yourself14. （1 分） -Excuse me. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?- _____ • It f s in my schoolbag.（）15. (1 分)- ______-Em sorry to hear that. I hope she'll be well soon.()A. Diana f s parents don't allow her to go camping with us.B. Linda broke her leg in PE class and was sent to hospital.C. Though Amy works harder, she still failed the maths exam. D< What a pity! Lily got the second place in the 400 metres race.二、完形填空16. (10 分)Richard and Sonia Muller make documentaries about wildlife, such as the big cats in Africa. Their filmmaking, with real events and (1) ___________________ , is a way to let the world understand the importance of wildlife. Their recent film Staying Alive (2) a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa. When a wildlife organization sent the couple the information about the (3) _________________________ number of big cats, especially lions, they immediately agreed to take part.Richard grew up near a wildlife park and loved to (4) __________ what he saw with his camera as achild. And Sonia, in South Africa, often ran alone to explore the wild environment around her home,which worried her parents. They met at university in Cape Town, and soon they realized how muchthey had in common. Both of them were (5) _____________ a bout the natural world. When asked what they found hardest about their work, the couple have the sameanswer - leaving an area and finishing a project- Sonia (6) _____________ that the time may be limited, andthings like hot weather, dust and bugs (昆虫) make it very tiring. The excitement of her work comesfrom discovering something new for science, (7) ____________ Richard takes most interest in spending timewith animals, getting to know their character.If you'd like a similar career， Richard suggests that you learn different areas of(8) ________ , ratherthan learning filmmaking, because an understanding of the natural world will last forever. The couple also give advice for people who want to help protect the environment. n Its important to pay attention to your daily life, H she explains. n (9) ______________ personal electronic items will bring you closerto the natural world, H she says. n You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobile phone • u Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid (10) • However, some hope for the future is that more teenagers are joining in protecting wildlife.(1) A・facts B・areas c.ideas D・parts(2) A. createdB・compared c.exploredD・developed(3) A・risingB・changingc.falling D. lasting(4) A. report B. require c.repeat D. record(5) A・worried B・curious C・happyD・serious(6) A・agreesB・meansC・addsD・shows(7) A. whileB・whetherC・sinceD・though(8) A・geographyB・physics c.chemistry D. biology(9) A. Taking out B. Turning off c.Picking up D. Handingout(10) A. control B・action C・supportD・treatment三、阅读理解17.(3 分)CELEBRITY PROHLEWe all know katniss everdeen in The Hunger Games, but who is the actress who plays her,Jennifer Lawrence?Fast FactsName: Jennifer Shrader LawrencePlace of birth: Kentucky, USADate of birth: August 15, 1990Jen r s familyMother: Karen LawrenceFather: Gary LawrenceBrothers： Ben and Blaine LawrenceDid you know?Jennifer has never had acting classes.Whe she was a child Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketb all for an all - boys team. She also worked as a model. At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress, so she went to New York City to look for work. She appeared in advertisements for MTV and the fashion company H&M and got work as an actress on TV. Her family moved to Los Angeles so that Jennifer could work on TV and in films. In 2010she acted in the film Winters Bone and she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar. In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen. When she isn't working. Jen likes painting, surfing and playing the guitar-(1)How many people are there in Jennifer's family ________ ?A. Three.B・Four.C. Five.D. Six.(2)Where did Jennifer go to look for work when she was fourteen ________A.Kentucky.B • Texas.C.Los Angeles.D.New York.(3)Which of the following sentences about Jennifer is NOT true _________A.Jennifer took acting classes at school.B- Jennifer acted in The Hunger Games in 2012-C.Jennifer had the Oscar nomination for Winter's Bone.D.Jennifer liked playing boys' games when she was a child.18.(3 分)My dog and I take walk down the street,And we say n hello n to people we meet.There's Mike the baker, outside of his shop.As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.There^ Mrs. McGinn， a teacher from school.She has two children, a dog and a pool.Say n hi H to Rory, who works on his truck.It wont get started so we wish him luck-Along comes Bridget who just learned to drive.She gives Jake a pat and me a high - five.WeTe back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.I know that it's there since Jake always barks.Its Bill the mailman who never comes late.Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.n Here,s your mail now for house number three. 11 ”Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me? n(1)Which word probably describes Mike best________A. Helpful.B. Young.C. Cheerful.D. Kind.(2)Which fact about the mailman is TRUE ________A.He is usually running late.B.He always gives Jake a biscuit.C.He comes at about 12 every day.D.He sometimes forgets the house number.(3)Which piece of information is NOT mentioned in the poem ________ ?A.The first name of the mailman.B- The first name of Jake's owner.C.Where Jake and his owner are walking.D.The house number where Jake and his owner live.19.(4 分)Rick is a student at an expensive private university- He is lucky because he has awonderful offer from the university^ sports department- He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five timesa week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn't feel well in the morning afterpartying all night- He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick theresometimes, too.Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.Naturally, Rick's coach is very angry- n I spoke to your teachers, H his coach says. H You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the university- You have some thinking to do. ”Rick is shocked at his coach*s words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much.From now on, Rick decides to be temperate (节制的) and enjoy what he loves most.(1)Which of the following about Rick is TRUE ________ ?A. Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties-B.Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.C.Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.D.Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.(2)What does ”shocked” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean___________ ?A. Very angry.B・Very helpless.C. Very nervous.D. Verysurprised.(3)Which is the correct order according to the passage _________ ?%1Rick's coach is very angry with his bad grades.%1One of Ricks teammates falls and breaks his arm.(3)Rick enters an expensive private university.%1Rick often goes to parties instead of studying.%1Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.A.③-④-②-①-⑤B.④-③-⑤-②-①C.③-④-①-②-⑤D.⑤-③-④-②-①(4)What is the best title for this passage _______ ?A.Never give upB.Never show offC.Better late than neverD.Practice makes perfect20.(5 分)Dear Editor,I am writing with regards to the article "Is the TV Dead? n that appeared in your newspaperon March 4th. The author said that with the rise of the Internet, the TV was becoming less and less important in our lives.I find it very difficult to agree with this view (观点). The TV is still the main way most of us getour entertainment at home. It offers us the chance to see top musical artists, great films anddocumentaries and sometimes, thanks to important televised events, it has the power to bring the whole nation and all ages together in a way which the Internet never could-Your article was especially critical （扌比判的）of the TV for the poor quality of programmes we now have. It is certainly true that many of the channels offer nothing more than repeats or low budget （预算）programmers. However, I would argue （辩论）that the most of content on the Internet is also of questionable quality - I agree that it is easy to keep up - to - date with the latest news on the Internet, but Fm sure most of us still enjoy sitting down to the News on TV in the evening just as much.The writer is correct in saying that the Internet has become our major source （来源）for research and I think this is its main strength. However, criticizing （扌比评）the TV for not being as good is completely unfair. Information programmers like documentaries are made as entertainment not as research tools, and they will continue to be popular with viewers.So I don't think the writer should be so quick to write the TV off. Just the opposite, I think it has many more years left in it!Yours sincerely,Samantha Johnson（1）__________________________________________________ Why is Samantha writing this letter to the newspaper __________________________________ ?A • To make a complaint.B.To offer a different view.C.To encourage people to watch more TV.D.To advise people to use the Internet less.（2）________________________________________ What is Samantha's main view about TV ?A. TV is the major source for research.B- TV is a way of getting entertainment- is in trouble because of the Internet. brings the whole nation and all ages together.（3）______________________________________________________ Which is the biggestproblem with TV in Samantha's view ______________________________ ?A. It can*t be used as a research tool.B> It's unpopular among young people.C.It has few entertainment programmes.D.The quality of some programmes is poor.（4） ____________________________________________________ What does Samantha think is the best use of the Internet ______________________________A. To buy products.B. To have more fun.C. To find information.D. To get the latest news.（5 ） Which word can describe how Samantha feels about TV ______A. Satisfied.B. Excited.C. Stressed.D.Worried •四、填空题21.（1 分）Each student is allowed to ______ （借）three books from the school library at atime.22.（1 分）When the police found the lost child three hours later, he was too hungry, （口渴的）andtired to stand.23.（1 分）-Have you seen my Maths book?-I saw it _______ （在某处）， but I can't remember exactly where.24.（1 分）Nancy gets on well with the other students, and feels that without them she mighthave been_______ （孤独的）.25.（1 分）Alipay，named by foreigners as one of the new H great ______ （发明）” ofChina,saves us thetrouble of carrying wallets.26.（1 分）We often have different ideas- As a result, we find __________ （we） in heateddiscussions-27 . （1 分）Forty years' practice has proved that opening - up is China's wise(choose) •28.(1 分)Yesterday I saw a man parking his bicycle by the street and he __________ (care)knocked overseveral bicycles. What a shame!29.(1 分)If there is something that will be different from the past, it will be that China willopen even_______ (wide).30.(1 分)-Sorry, Linda. I have to go to Mr- Brown's office--It doesn't matter. I don r t mind ___________ (wait) a little longer-31.(5 分)is wasted protection special think about all the timeMichael： M； Susan： SM： Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon, Susan?S: What meeting ?M： It's about environmental (1) _________ • More ways should be found, so that the world will be saved inthe future-S： I agree. I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past, and a lot of people still don r t (2) __________ i t enough.M： Yes, you are right. For example, look at all the lights that are left on (3) ______________ ! S： And a lot of water (4) __________ every day, just in our houses.M： Exactly! These are all important things, but there is much more to do! Look around you. Why isso much paper thrown away? Put it in the (5) ____________ box, so that it can be recycled!S： Oh, dear. I left my computer on all day today! Yes, Tm coming to the meeting.五、阅读填空32.（10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1 -10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号为- 10的相应横线上.Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers that lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. Interviews with well - known singers and groups as well asdetailed biographies are included- It also gives its readers the chance to send in their ownarticles. NS Teens magazine is well - known for its wildlife and environmental content but it also has articleson the history and culture of people from around the world. Some of the articles are long and detailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photo - journalism- There are also letters from readers as well as maps and fact sheets.Some leading journalists （i己者）write for Teen People, a music magazine aimed at the teen market.There are interviews with new bands （乐队）as well as the latest news on recordings, tours and festivals. A popular feature is the annual reader's vote for the best new band.Teenplus is very different from the most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop starsand fashion. This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world throughits articles on current affairs （时事）, politics and science- It also offers a number of reviews on recent books, films and music CDs.The only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young W B • Readers areinvited to send their articles and photographs to the magazine's offices and material is chosen for the next issue. As well as articles about the natural world, the magazine also has many special offersNameTeens Now>It's a music magazine ， (2)information of concerts, >It also (3)NS Teens >You can also find (5) letters. maps and fact sheets in it.Teen People >Some leading journalists write for it.>Readers can (6) for the best new band every year.(7) current affairs, politics and science through its articles.>It also offers reviews on recent books， films and music CDs- Young WB >It is an environmental magazine in which all the (9)are Teen Voice >Ifs (10)and competitions •No journalists write for Teen Voice. This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by itsteenage readers. It gives young people the chance to publish their creative work, such as poems or short work of fiction or to voice their opinions on important problems.Teen (1)introductioninterviews with singers and groups, and their biographies.its readers with the chance to send in their ownarticles- >Itis mainly about the wildlife, the environment, the history and the (4)teenagers •>It has not only articles about the natural world but also special offersand competitions.>The articls are from its teenage readers.for young people to publish their creative work in it.33. （10分）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为1・10的相应位置上•Early people had no need for money. Each family group hunted for, found, or grewwhat it needed. Then life became less simple. People traded goods and services. As e (1) as 9 , 000 yearsago, people bought things with cattle (牲畜)• Cattle became a way to measure (衡量) something'sworth •Later the Chinese may have been the f (2) ___________ to use metal for money•About 4 , 000 years ago, metal money was common in places outside China too.The value of a piece of metal depended on its w (3) ___________ , so scales (秤)wereneeded when things were bought. The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on.Three thousand years ago, g (4) ___________ and silver were used for money pieces. These metals wereoften s (5) ________ into rings• People wore their money before they spent it. The g (6) madedifferent coins for different values. The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 , 650 years ago in Turkey. Sailors brought these coins to Greece.The Romans started using coins about 2 , 300 years ago. Their coins spread t (7) Europe,and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages, especially in England. The Middle Ages began about 1 , 500 years ago and 1 (8) ___________ until about 650 years ago. Many people think our coins today aren f t worth much - Their real value has gone d (9) , because coins are no longer made of silver or gold. But we s (10) _______________ use coins a lot- Every day inthe US， enough quarters (二角五分的硕币) are used in coin - run games to cover more than tenfootball fields. That's more than 70 million quarters every day.六、书面表达34.（15分）假设你是阳光中学的张红，你家将作为友好家庭接待来自美国的交流学牛Amy.请根据Amy的邮件内容，用英语给她写一封回信.Dear Zhang Hong,Fm so happy to have the chance to study and live with you- I can f t wait to leave for Nanjing- I am curious about the study and life in Nanjing. Would you please tell me about that?Is your school far from home? What is your school like? Are there any special courses for us to learn ? Do you have any plans for our weekends ?I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Amy 注意：1.文屮不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数.Dear Amy.I am very glad to receive your e - mail. Welcome to my home and my school.Yours sincerely,Zhang Hong参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1.【分析】■■对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？--走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边.【解答】考查介词.A超过.B经过.C沿着.D穿过.结合语境一 -对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？ - -走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边・”•可知，walk past走过，经过.故选：B.【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.2.【分析】--杰克是个腼腆的年轻人.・-那是真的.他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张.【解答】考查形容词.A友好的.B害羞的、腼腆的.C诚实的.D活泼的.结合语境“ --杰克是个_年轻人.- -那是真的.他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张・”•可矢口，应该是”腼腆的”.故选：B.【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题.3.【分析】-恐怕你看起来比以前胖了.■是的.我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型.【解答】A尺寸，大小;B高度；C款式；D形状.根据句意”我需要开始锻炼而R恢复体型.”可知要填”形状，体型”.故选：D.【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.4.【分析】-你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？-除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难.【解答】while当... 时候；if如果;unless除非;because因为.结合句意：-你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？ -除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难.故选：c.【点评】木题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答木题的关键.5.【分析】-你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM?■我都不喜欢.我更喜欢摄影.【解答】both两个都；either两者之一；none三个或三个以上都不；neither两者都不.结合句意：-你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM? -我都不喜欢.我更喜欢摄影•摄影既不是DIY,也不是STEM.故选：D.【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.6.【分析】根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童不允许在南京骑自行车.【解答】考查情态动词.A不必.B不应该.C不允许.D可能不.结合语境”根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童_在南京骑自行车・”・可知，应该是”不允许”.故选：C.【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.7.【分析】- -你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？-■当然，只需点击电脑图标并按照指示.【解答】考查副词.A简单地、仅仅、只需.B几乎不.C几乎.D主要地.结合语境” --你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？ - ■当然，—点击电脑图标并按照指示・”・可知，应该是”仅仅、只需”.故选：A.【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题.8.【分析】■-嗨，萨姆，你在什么地方见过林老师？■■我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话.【解答】过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：was/were+doing.根据"when I saw him just now. M因此可知这句话的意思是”我刚才看见他的吋候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话•”所以要用过去进行时来填空.故选：B.【点评】首先要掌握过去进行时的用法及构成，然后结合具体的题冃，就可以确定正确答案.9.【分析】据报道，在过去的几年里，南京的汽车数量增加了大约250, 000辆.【解答】从during the past few years.判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，而主语是the number of,后面用has.故选：C.【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发牛动作一肓持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.10.【分析】■今天你穿着新套装真漂亮.■谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了.【解答】根据句意”谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了•”可知要用现在完成时.故可排除AC.再根据句中的时间状语for a quite few years可知要用延续性动词，故可排除B.故选：D.【点评】排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.11・【分析】我妈妈想让我去一所著名的私立学校读书.但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一.【解答】A结果是，B计算出，C扑灭，D出现，出版；根据预猜句意”但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一・”可知，要填''turns out".故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.12.【分析】汤姆今天早上迟到了，他乂说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信.句子中的” buy”意思是”相信”.【解答】选项A意为：相信，选项B意为：希望，选项C意为：证明.选项D意为：理解.结合句意：汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信.句子中的”buy”意思是”相信”.故选：A・【点评】本题考查动词的辨析.理解句意并熟记词义是解答本题的关键.13.【分析】■■我听说考试后我们要去紫金山旅行.--这还不错.但是我想知道那天是否会下大雨.【解答】根据But I wonder—可知，木题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序, 选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据wonder,可知这里表示想知道，含有疑问的语气，用if或者whether引导.故选：C.【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题吋注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择.14.【分析】-打扰了•你认为我能借你的字典吗？■当然，请自便.它在我的书包里.【解答】根据-Excuse me. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?打扰了.你认为我能借你的字典吗？结合Ifs in my schoolbag它在我的书包里，可知选项A”可以，请自便”符合语境.故选：D.【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，结合语境，给岀答案.15.【分析】--琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院.--听到这个消息我很难过.我希望她很快就会好起来.【解答】A戴安娜的父母不允许她和我们一起去野营.B琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院.C尽管艾米努力学习，但她的数学考试还是不及格.D真遗憾！莉莉在400米赛跑中得了第二名.根据后句”听到这个消息我很难过.我希望她很快就会好起来・”可知，要填“琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院•“，其它选项语意不通. 故选：B.【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.二、完形填空16.【分析】短文讲了Richard和Sonia Muller制作了关于野生动物的纪录片，详细的介绍了他们是如何研究野生动物和希望更多的青少年加入到保护野生动物的行列中来. 【解答】(1) A考查名词.A. facts事实，真相；B・areas IX域；C・ideas主意;D. parts部分.根据前句Their film making, with real events,可知结合选项，应说他们的电影制作，真实事件的事实.故选A.(2) C 考查动词.A. created 创造；B・ compared 比较；C. explored 探索；D・ developed 发展•根据前后句Their recent film Staying Alive...a relationship between Hons and other wild animals in Africa.可知结合选项,应说他们最近的电影在非洲探索了狮子和其他野生动物之间的关系.故选C.(3) C 考查动词.A. rising 上升；B. changing 改变；C. falling 下降；D・ lasting 持续.根据后句number of big cats, especially lions,可知结合选项，应说当一个野生动物组织向这对夫妇发送关于大型猫科动物数量减少的信息，尤其是狮子故选C.(4)D考查动词.A. report报告；B・require需求；C・repeat重复；D・record 记录.根据前句Richard grew up near a wildlife park. Richard在一个野生动物园附近长大，可知结合选项，应说喜欢像孩子一样用相机记录他看到的东西.故选D.(5)B考查形容词.A. worried担心的；B・curious好奇的；C・happy高兴的；D・ serious 严肃的.根据前句soon they realized how much they had in common.不久他们意识到他们有多么的共同之处.可知结合选项，应说他们都对自然世界很好奇.故选B.(6) C 考查动词.A. agrees 同意；B. means 打算；C・ adds 增加；D. shows 演示.根据前句the couple have the same answer - leaving an area and finishing a project.这对夫妇有同样的答案- -离开一个区域，完成一个项目.可知结合选项，应说索尼亚补充说，时间可能是有限的，像炎热的天气、灰尘和虫子之类的东西使它非常累人.故选C・(7)A考查连词・A. while当…时；B・whether是否；C・since自…以来；D. though 虽然，尽管. 根据前后句The excitement of her work comes from discovering something new for science, ...Richard takes most interest in spending time with animals, getting to know their character.可知结合选项，应说她工作的兴奋来自于发现科学的新东西，而理查徳最感兴趣的是花时间和动物在一起，了解他们的性格.故选A.(8) D 考查名词.A. geography 地理；B・ physics 物理；C・ chemistry 化学；D・ biology 生物.根据后句because an understanding of the natural world will last forever.因为对自然世界的理解将永远存在.可知结合选项，应说如果你想要一个类似的职业，Richard建议你学习不同的牛物学领域.故选D.(9) B 考查短语.A. Taking out 提炼；B. Turning off 关掉；C・ Picking up 捡起；D・Handing out 分发.扌艮据后句You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobile phone.-你可以看大自然，而不是玩手机•可知结合选项，应说关掉个人电子产品会让你更接近自然世界，”她说.故选B.(10) B 考查名词・A. control 控制；B・ action 行动；C. support 支持；D・ treatment 治疗，处理.根据前句Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid.. 可知结合选项，应说他们都认为如果没有快速行动，就会失去更多的动物.故选B.【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.木文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.%1.阅读理解17.【分析】短文讲了Jennifer Shrader Lawrence,详细的介绍了她的家庭成员，及其她的爱好和取得的一些成就等.【解答】1・C细节理解题.根据第七行句子Jen's family： Mother： Karen Lawrence；Father： Gary Lawrence； Brothers： Ben and Blaine Lawrence. 和Jen. 可矢口在Jennifer 的家里有5 口人，故选C・2.D细节理解题.根据倒数第四行句子At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress,so she went to New York City to look for work. 14 岁时，她知道自己想当演员，于是就去纽约找工作.可知当她14岁的时候‘Jennifer去纽约找工作.故选D.3. A 细节判断题.根据最后一段句子When she was a child Jennifer liked sports and sheplayed hockey and basketb all for an all - boys team.当她还是个孩子的时候，Jennifer 喜欢运动，她打曲棍球和篮球都是为了全男孩子队.和she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar・ In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen.她获得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡奖.2012年，她在电影饥饿游戏中饰演凯特尼斯伊夫丁.可知结合选项‘Jennifer在学校上了表演课是错误的.故选A.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案.18・【分析】这是一则有趣的押韵诗，描述了作者在街上的所见所闻.【解答】1 • D 推理判断题.由There's Mike the baker, outside of his shop. As we get closer he tells us to stop. He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake, And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake可知Mike是一个烘焙师，她给了我一块现烧的蛋糕，给了Jake 一块饼干，由此可知他是友善的，选D.。
2019年中考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(推荐)
2019年中考英语押题预测试卷及答案(WORD版本试卷+解析答案，建议下载练习)一、Listening comprehensionA. Listening and choose the right picture1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 2．（1分）A．Mike'sB．Betty'sC．Julia'sD．Ben's3．（1分）A．WhiteB．BrownC．BlueD．Black4．（1分）A．OnceB．TwiceC．Three timesD．Four times5．（1分）A．In a fashion shopB．In a restaurantC．In a school libraryD．In a supermarket6．（1分）A．At 7：00 p．m．B．At 7：30 p．m．C．At 8：00 p．m．D．At 8：30 p．m．7．（1分）A．A teacherB．A doctorC．A librarianD．A student8．（1分）A．Because she is ill today．B．Because she has left his homework at home．C．Because she's failed in his writing exam．D．Because she doesn't know what to write．9．（1分）A．The food in the school canteen is very expensive．B．The food in the school canteen tastes delicious．C．A new cook will come to the school canteen soon．D．She doesn't like the food in the school canteen．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.10．（1分）Nancy jumped off a swing（秋千）and broke her dog．11．（1分）Nancy felt very sad，for she couldn't take part in the spring danceperformance．12．（1分）When Ms．Chang learnt Nancy's leg was broken，she was nearly mad．13．（1分）Nancy refused to go on stage because the crutches（拐杖）looked stupid．14．（1分）Though Nancy's cast（石膏夹）looked big and clumsy，she danced at night．15．（1分）Finally Nancy's dance moved the audience so much that they gave her many roses．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences16．（1分）The summer course teaches how to design computer games．17．（1分）The course enables you to get a chance to two top game designers．18．（1分）The course is from to August 14th this year，five more days than last year．19．（1分）You can pay online if you want to take the summer course．20．（1分）Please bring a photo of yourself and your when coming for the course．二、Choose the best answer21．（1分）Which of the following words as pronounced as /mɑ：k/ ？（）A．match B．March C．mark D．math22．（1分）The teacher tells us that newspaper reading is ______ way to improve our English．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（1分）Tom，you are the person I'm looking ______! Come to help me deal with the case．（）A．at B．for C．afterD．up24．（1分）The world is changing fast，and we ______ are unaware of what is going to happen．（）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves25．（1分）We saw a couple of laptops，but ______ of them was really what we wanted．（）A．neither B．all C．both D．either26．（1分）We can get more ______ about international affairs on the Internet than before．（）A．report B．book C．information D．suggestion27．（1分）﹣Do you know ______ Doris has been in the Science Club？﹣I guess she has been in it since she came to our school．（）A．how soon B．what time C．how much D．how long28．（1分）The mess along the river has been cleaned up，so the river no longer smells ______．（）A．badly B．bad C．good D．well29．（1分）Steven asked the taxi driver to driver a little ______ because he had to catch the last train．（）A．quickly B．the most quicklyC．more quickly D．less quickly30．（1分）You'll not make any progress ______ you get rid of your bad habit of study．（）A．because B．afterC．if D．unless31．（1分）The British swimmer received a lot of cheers from the audience ______ he lost the race．（）A．as soon as B．though C．until D．before32．（1分）You ______ hurry to the meeting now because it is put off till 12：30at noon．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't33．（1分）Tim's sister ______ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being．（）A．was working B．worked C．has worked D．is working34．（1分）The lawyer ______ by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon．（）A．will be interviewed B．has been interviewedC．is interviewed D．was interviewed35．（1分）In my opinion，it is never a good idea to let your pet ______ whatever it wants．（）A．eat B．ate C．to eat D．eating36．（1分）The robber in the police station still denied ______ anything about the bank robbery．（）A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knew37．（1分）Be careful with your money when you are in a crowded underground，______？（）A．don't you B．won't you C．do you D．will you38．（1分）______ great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an39．（1分）﹣﹣Could you help me，James？There is something wrong with my smart phone．﹣﹣______ I can put it right．（）A．That's right B．Never mind C．Don't worry D．What a pity40．（1分）﹣﹣Remember to give my best wishes to your parents．﹣﹣______（）A．OK，I will B．It doesn't matterC．It's hard to say D．Yes，please三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.41．（4分）Two men walked through the countryside toward another village．As they come to the edge of a river，they saw an old woman sitting there upset because the bridge was （46）by the storm，and she was too weak to walk across the stream．The first man said（47），"We are tall enough，and we can carry you across" The second man thought it troublesome，but he agreed reluctantly（不情愿地）．So the two men （48）the bridge，lifted her between them and carried her across the river．When they got to the other side，they set her down and she went on her way gratefully．After they had walked another mile or so，the second man began to complain "My back began to hurt for lifting her．" The first man （49）smiled and nodded without a word．42．（4分）The second man complained every other mile，his back pain got more and more （50）．On the 5th mile，he couldn't stand it any more and fell down on the grass．"My back is hurting me so badly．I can't go any （51）because of the pain and it is all because we had to carry that silly woman across the river!" Out of （52），he asked "Why aren't you complaining about it？Doesn't your back hurt？""Of course not．" The first man replied．"You have been carrying the woman since we left the river bank．But I set her down five miles ago．"We are often like that second man who keeps on complaining and can't get over the pain of （53）．Years later，we will still be carrying the burden，worn out and can't go any further．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form. 43．（1分）When Tina was sad，her mother often told her some to make her happy．（joke）44．（1分）The young couple plan to have a baby in the following year．（two）45．（1分）Damin was a．He usually went fishing with a boat in the late afternoon．（fish）46．（1分）I hadn't seen Andera for ages．When I appeared before him，he looked very．（surprise）47．（1分）A good diet should plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits．（including）48．（1分）The rising number of cars made the air in the city become even．（bad）49．（1分）Angela's interest in Chinese literature come from her parent．（main）50．（1分）The lady felt and said that she would complain to the manager．（happy）五、Complete the following sentences as required51．（1分）Molly had to come to the airport at six that morning．（改为否定句）Molly to come to the airport at six that morning．52．（1分）Most sportsmen on the basketball team are tall and strong．（对画线部分提问）do most sportsmen on the basketball team like？53．（1分）Don't forget to say sorry to others when you do something wrong．（保持句意基本不变）Don't forget to others when you do something wrong．54．（1分）"Have you ever been in a maglev train？" Our science teacher asked us．（合并成一句）Our science teacher asked us we ever been in a maglev train．55．（1分）Short﹣term memory can hold about seven item of information at a time．（改为被动语态）About seven item of information can at a time by short﹣term memory．56．（1分）Sometimes children are so young that they can't tell the bad from the good．（保持句意基本不变）Sometimes children are young tell the bad from the good．57．（1分）Britain，with，travel around，you，a local tour guide，had better．（连词成句）六、Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer58．（10分）My favorite area in Britain is a country called Northumberland in the north﹣east of the country．I like it because it has mountains，the sea and history．The mountains are not very high．In China you would probably call them hills rather than mountains as they are less than 1，000meters high，but there is something wild about these mountains you get a feeling of space and freedom．You can walk for miles without meeting another person．Northumberland is full of history．There are seven castles，some of them were ruined and the others still there as they were centuries ago．You can find graves going back to prehistoric（史前的），times and strange carvings on rocks which nobody understands．The coast line is dramatic too，with beautiful sandy beaches．These beaches are rarely crowded because the weather is unpredictable and the North Sea is very cold! People don't go for seaside holidays to Northumberland because of the cold sea and weather，so even in high season there aren't many tourists．There is an island called Holy Island off the coast of Northumberland，you can get to the island by car or on foot when the tide is out．There is also one castle I particularly like．It is a 14th century castle which stands on a cliff right by the sea．The castle is almost completely ruined，but it looks dramatic and romantic because you can still see the gate and two of its owners．On a summer's day you can lie on the beach nearby and let your mind wander as you look at this dream﹣likecastle．On a winter's day you can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff，wondering how this castle has stood so long against the forces of nature．I once said to a friend of mine that I thought this castle by the sea was the most beautiful place in the world．She laughed and said there must be many more dramatic places in the world．In one way，I'm sure she's right，but for me，it's not just about what a place looks like，it's about what it says to you．69．In China people probably call them mountains which are1，000meters high．A．less thanB．nearlyC．more thanD．almost70．How are the seven castles in Northumberland？A．They are modern and fantastic．B．They are all complete and magnificent．C．Some hasn't changed at all for centuries．D．Some are full of strange carvings．71．Not many people visit the beautiful beach because of．A．the soft sandsB．the cold sea and weatherC．the warm seaD．the island nearby72．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the reason why the author likes the 14th century castle？A．It was built in the 14th century on a cliff right by the sea．B．It looks very dramatic and romantic with two towers but no gate．C．The author can let his mind wander as he looks at this dream﹣like castle．D．The author can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff．73．From the last paragraph in the passage，we know．A．the author's friend agreed on his opinion about the castle．B．the author doesn't think there are many more dramatic places in the world．C．the author's friend pays no attention to the beautiful scenery．D．what the author cares is not only the scenery but also the feeling he can get from it．74．You can get the passage from the following materials EXCEPT．A．science fictionB．journalsC．newspapersD．magazines59．（6分）B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage．The first day of university our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't already know．I stood up to look around when a （75）hand touched my shoulder．I turned around to find a wrinkled（有皱纹的），little old lady with a smile．She（76） a minute and said，"Hi，handsome．My name is Rose．I'm eighty﹣seven years old．Can I give you a hug？" I laughed and responded，"Of course you may!" and she gave me a big one．We became immediate friends．Every day for the next three months，we would leave class together and talk nonstop．I always loved listening to this ‘time machine'（77）she shared her wisdom and experience with me．Over the course of this year Rose became a campus role model and she（78）7 made friends wherever she went．She loved to dress up and she loved the attention from the other students．At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football club．I'll never forget what she taught us．She was introduced and stepped up to the platform．As she began to deliver her prepared speech，she dropped her cards on the floor．A little upset she simply said，"I'm sorry I'm so nervous．I （79）beer for Lent（大斋节）and thi s wine is killing me! I'll never get my speech back in order …"As we laughed，she cleared her throat and began，"We do not stop playing because we are old；wo grow old because we stop playing．There is a huge （80）between growing older and growing up．Anybody can grow older，but it does take talents and abilities to grow up…"One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep．However，these words have been passed along in loving memory of ROSE．75．A．gentle B．cold C．hard D．awful76．A．left B．returned C．hesitated D．refused77．A．until B．but C．though D．as78．A．rarely B．easily C．suddenly D．carefully79．A．gave up B．put up C．took up D．turned up 80．A．chain B．result C．deal D．difference60．（7分）C．Fill in the blanks with proper words．Children grow quickly，especially their feet．But many families，cannot a（81）new shoes when a child needs them．As a result，about 300million children around the world go barefoot．Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites（寄生虫）from the soil．An American man has a s（82）for those barefoot kids ﹣a shoe that grows with the child．Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows．He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long．"It grows in three places：the front，the side and the back with the child．It can last up to five years．The b（83）is compressed（压缩的）rubber like tire rubber．The top is just high﹣quality leather．"The shoe comes in two sizes：small that fits children aged 4to 9and large for children aged 9to 14．Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a v（84）in an orphanage in Kenya．"…and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me．And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were．And she had to c（85）open the front of her shoes to let her toes（脚趾）stick out．At that time I just remember thinking，wouldn't it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet？" However，Lee says it was i（86）to turn his idea into a reality at that time．"Yet I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that．All these reasons why it really was important for me to try to make the shoes grow are to try to help them．" Finally，in 2009Lee founded a non﹣profit organization called Because International．Together，they have sent over 50，000pairs of shoes to 70countries．Lee says a pair shoes gives a child self﹣worth and more chances to succeed b（87）much protection．61．（12分）D．Answer the questionsYou are invited to a large party．Loud music is playing，and lots of people are dancing．Do you dance or talk to as many people as you can call all night？Later，you cannot fall asleep﹣you want more conversation! Or do you prefer a quieter corner？Or perhaps you cannot wait to go home early and relax by yourself．Which of these people sound most like you？Person A，who tries to talk to everyone and stays late？Or Person B，who prefers to keep quiet and leaves early？If you said Person A，you are probably more extroverted（性格外向的）．If you said Person B，you are probably more introverted（内向的）．Or perhaps you are Person C and fall somewhere in the middle．Introverted and extroverted people are two commonly used words to describe a person's personality．And they are also commonly misused and misunderstood．Introverts may be thought as quiet，shy and timid．Extroverts may be thought as bold，confident，loud and full of energy．Introverted and extroverted people may fit those descriptions．But these same descriptions do not define（下定义）introversion and extroversion properly．Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently，and they get their energy differently．Introversion is the state of being mostly concerned with one's own mental life．Extroversion is the opposite．Extroversion is the state of being mostly concerned with what is outside oneself．People who consider themselves introverts may say they "need to be alone to chargetheir batteries"．However，introverts may still live being social and going to parties．Butsuch activities require time to prepare．Extroverts may say，"I don't need ‘alone time'，I feel more relaxed being around other people．" Even so，extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident among other people．So where do you fall on the introversion/ extroversion chart？88．If Person B is invited to a large party，what does he probably do？89．Which three words in this passage are used to describe introverts？90．What's the main idea of the 5th paragraph？91．What do "such activities" refer to in paragraph 6？92．How do extroverts usually make themselves relaxed？93．Which personality do you prefer，introverted or extroverted？Show your reason!七、Writing62．（17分）Write at least 60words about the topic "I finished a task successfully" （请以‘我成功地完成了一项任务'为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格．）你再初中四年的学习生活中一定完成过家长，学校和老师布置的一项任务．请你简单描述一次完成任务的经历．参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehensionA. Listening and choose the right picture1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 2．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true orfalse.10．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略15．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences 16．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略17．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略18．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略19．【考点】12：句子理解．【解答】略【点评】略20．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、Choose the best answer21．【考点】22：语音．【分析】下列哪一个词发音为/ma：k/？【解答】考查语音．A．match [mætʃ]．B．March [mɑ：tʃ]．C．mark [mɑ：k]．D．math[mæθ]．根据所给音标．可知，应该是mark．故选：C．【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．22．【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】老师告诉我们报纸阅读是提高我们英语水平的一种方法．【解答】此题考查不定冠词，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一种方式是a way ，way 是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；故选：A．【点评】此题考查不定冠词，在理解不定冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．23．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】汤姆，你就是我要找的人！来帮我处理这件事．【解答】根据Tom，you are the person I'm looking ______! Come to help me deal with the case．可知汤姆，你就是我要找的人！来帮我处理这件事．句子考查look for表示寻找．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．24．【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】这个世界变得太快了，而我们自己却不知道将要发生什么．【解答】根据and we ______ are unaware of what is going to happen．可知这里用反身代词作主语we的同位语，表示强调，加强语气．故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握人称代词的各种形式及其意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25．【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】我们看到了两台笔记本电脑，但是没有一个是我们想要的．【解答】根据题意：我们看到了两台笔记本电脑，但是没有一个是我们想要的．由转折词but推出是两个都不想要．结合选项，A．两者都不B．所有的，两个以上C，两者都D．两者中任一．故选：A．【点评】熟悉不定代词的意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】比起从前，我们可以从网络上得到更多的国际实事的信息．【解答】A表示报告；B表示书；C表示信息；D表示建议．从网络上应该是得到信息．故选：C．【点评】此题需要结合句意与选项意思，分析语境，选择正确答案．27．【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道多丽丝在科学俱乐部呆了多久吗？﹣﹣我猜她来我们学校后就一直在那里．【解答】根据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据since she came to our school，可知这里应该是询问多长时间，这里用how long表示．故选：D．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．28．【考点】36：词汇的惯用法．【分析】沿河的垃圾被清理干净了，所以河水闻起来不再难闻了．【解答】考查形容词．A坏地．B坏的．C好的．D好．结合语境"沿河的垃圾被清理干净了，所以河水闻起来不再___了．"．smell闻起来，系动词．用形容词构成系表结构．应该是"坏的"．故选：B．【点评】此题知识点是考查词汇的辨析．系表结构．用形容词．结合语境，分析词性．选择合适的形容词完成试题．29．【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】史提芬叫出租车司机开快点，因为他得赶最后一班火车．【解答】从Steven asked the taxi driver to driver a little ______ because he had to catch the last train，可知这里a little后面跟比较级形式，修饰动词用副词形式．故选：C．【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．30．【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】你不会有任何进展，除非你摆脱了学习的坏习惯．【解答】根据题意：你不会有任何进展，除非你摆脱了学习的坏习惯．可知考查连词，结合选项，A．因为B．在…之后C．如果D．除非，选项D符合题意．故选：D．【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．31．【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】虽然输了比赛，但是这位英国游泳运动员受到了观众的热烈欢呼．【解答】根据题意：虽然输了比赛，但是这位英国游泳运动员受到了观众的热烈欢呼．可知考查连词，结合选项，A．一…就…B．虽然C．直到D．在…之前，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．32．【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】你现在不必匆忙开会，因为会议推迟到中午12点半．【解答】考查情态动词．A不应该．B不必．C不可能．D不允许．结合语境"你现在__匆忙开会，因为会议推迟到中午12点半．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．33．【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】蒂姆的妹妹暂时在一家大饭店当服务员．【解答】根据题意：蒂姆的妹妹暂时在一家大饭店当服务员．for the time being 是现在完成时的标志，其动词结构为have/has+过去分词．故选：C．【点评】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．34．【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】今天下午，当他出现在大厅里的时候，这个律师将会被几个记者采访．【解答】根据题意：今天下午，当他出现在大厅里的时候，这个律师将会被几个记者采访．this afternoon为一般将来时的标志，可知此句为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词．故选：A．【点评】熟悉一般将来时的被动语态的基本用法面结合题意，给出答案．35．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】在我看来，让你的宠物吃任何它想吃的东西都不是一个好主意．【解答】根据it is never a good idea to let your pet ______ whatever it wants，可知这里考查let sb/sth do sth表示让…做某事．故选：A．【点评】解答本题注意：let sb/sth do sth表示让…做某事．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】在警察局的抢劫犯仍然否认知道任何有关银行抢劫案的事情．【解答】根据The robber in the police station still denied ______ anything about the bank robbery．可知这里考查deny doing sth表示否认做某事．故选：C．【点评】解答本题注意：deny doing sth表示否认做某事．37．【考点】J4：反义疑问句．【分析】当你在拥挤的地铁里的时候，小心你的钱，好吗？【解答】根据Be careful with your money when you are in a crowded underground，可知本题考查反义疑问句，这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，而祈使句的反义疑问句用will you．故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．38．【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】周末去乡下钓鱼是多么有趣啊！【解答】根据great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里用what引导．故选：B．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣杰姆斯，你能帮我一下吗？我的智能手机出了毛病．﹣﹣别担心，我可以使它恢复正常．【解答】考查情境对话．A那是对的．B没关系．C别担心．D真可惜．结合语境"﹣﹣杰姆斯，你能帮我一下吗？我的智能手机出了毛病．﹣﹣___，我可以使它恢复正常．"．可知，应该是"别担心"．故选：C．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．40．【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣请代我向你父母问好．﹣﹣好吧，我会的．【解答】考查情境对话．A好的，我会的．B没关系．C很难说．D是的，请．结合语境"﹣﹣请代我向你父母问好．﹣﹣___．"．可知，应该是"好的，我会的"．故选：A．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.41．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】两个人步行从这个村去另一个村镇，过河的时候遇到了一个老人，两个人抬着她过河．【解答】46．E．动词考查，结合because the bridge was （46）by the storm因为桥被破坏，故用destroy破坏，故答案是E．47．D．短语考查．结合"We are tall enough，and we can carry you across后文可知第一个人要帮助老人，right away立刻，马上，故答案是D．48．B．动词考查．结合lifted her between them and carried her across the river，可知是将桥连接在一起了，故用join连接，故答案是B．49．C．副词考查，结合the second man began to complain "My back began to hurt for lifting her．第二个人开始抱怨，nodded without a word．第一个人只是点头微笑，故just只是，故答案是C．【点评】通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提．通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案．42．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】第二个人一路在抱怨，因为帮助老太太过河背疼，他说走不远，告诫我们不要总是抱怨过去．【解答】50．C．形容词考查．结合back pain是表达变得越来越严重，故用serious，故选C．51．E．比较级考查，结合because of the pain因为疼痛，不能走的更远farther，故选E．52．A．名词考查．结合out of用out of breath上气不接下气，故答案是A．53．D．短语考查，结合it is all because we had to carry that silly woman across the river!可知第二个人在抱怨过去，故这里是说不能抱怨过去the past，故答案是D．【点评】要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定．只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form.43．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】当蒂娜伤心时．她妈妈经常给她讲些笑话让她开心．【解答】考查单词填空．根据题干前面some可知后面要用复数名词，joke的复数是jokes笑话．故答案是jokes．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．44．【考点】37：首字母填空．【分析】这对年轻夫妇计划在第二年生第二个孩子．【解答】考查序数词．结合语境"这对年轻夫妇计划在第二年生___个孩子．"．可知，应该是"第二"．用two的序数词second．故答案是：second．【点评】考查序数词．序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"．要结合语境，选择合适用法，还要注意序数词的变换规律．45．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】大明是渔民．他通常在傍晚乘船去钓鱼．【解答】考查单词填空．根据题干中a，可知后面要用单数名词，结合后面他通常在傍晚乘船去钓鱼．可知是渔民，故答案是fisherman．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．46．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我好久没见到Andera了，当我出现在他面前时，他看起来很惊讶．【解答】考查单词填空．根据题干：look后面要用形容词，surprise是动词，修饰人要用ed形式的形容语surprised，故答案是surprised．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．47．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】好的饮食应该包括大量新鲜的蔬菜和水果．【解答】根据 A good diet should﹣﹣plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits．（including）可知这里放在情态动词should后面用动词原形．故填include．【点评】解答本题注意：情态动词should后面用动词原形．48．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】汽车数量的增加使城市的空气变得更差了．【解答】根据The rising number of cars made the air in the city become even﹣﹣．（bad）可知这里放在even后面跟比较级形式．故填worse．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．49．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】安吉拉对中国文学的兴趣主要来自于她的父母．【解答】根据Angela's interest in Chinese literature﹣﹣come from her parent．（main），可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填mainly．【点评】解答本题注意：修饰动词用副词形式．。
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中考英语复习冲刺训练——感叹句
1. _______ nice flowers! Where did you pick them?
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
2. ________ beautiful picture you have drawn, my boy!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
3. ______ exciting event the 2018 World Cup is！
A) What an B) What a C) What D) How
各区模拟试题
1. ____ enjoyable the Spring Outing last Friday was!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How a
2. ___________they are listening to the teacher!
A. How careful
B. What careful
C. How carefully
D. What carefully
3. ______ interesting it is to chat with you on the Internet every day!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4.A: Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist(相扑手.. B: Wow. _____!
A. How a fat man
B. What a fat man
C. How fat man
D. What fat man
5. __________important information the astronauts have collected about the space!
A. How
B. What an
C. What
D. What a
6. ______ exciting it was to chat with Jack Chen on the Internet the other day.
A. How
B. How about
C. What
D. What an
7. _______ fine weather! Shall we go sightseeing in the country?
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
8. _____ information it is!
A. What a useful
B. What useful
C. How useful
D. How useful an
9. ______ nice food you are cooking for us!
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
10._____important water is in our life!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
11. _______ important piece of advice it is!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
12. interesting news we heard!
A. How
B. What
C. What an
D. How a
13. ______ great fun it is to go for a swim in the sea!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
14. ______ great fun it is to fly a ki te in the People’s Square!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. So
15. ___________they are listening to the teacher!
A. How careful
B. What careful
C. How carefully
D. What carefully。