国家机构中英对照

主席团Presidium

办公厅General Office

秘书处Secretariat

代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee

提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee

全国人民代表大会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress

全国人民代表大会各委员会：（Committee of the NPC）：

民族委员会Nationalities Committee

法律委员会Law Committee

财政经济委员会Finance and Economic Committee

教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee

外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee

华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee

内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs

人大常委法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs

人大常委办公厅General Office

特定问题调查委员会Committee of Inquiry into Specific Questions

宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China

副主席Vice-President

中华人民共和国中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the People’s Republic of China

最高人民法院Supreme People’s Count

最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院（即中央人民政府）State Council (the Central People’s Government)（1）国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council

（2）国务院各部委Ministries and Commissions of the State Council

外交部Ministries of Foreign Affairs

亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs

非洲司Department of African Affairs

西亚北非司Department of West Asian and North African Affairs

西欧司Department of West European Affairs

东欧中亚司Department of East European and Central Asian Affairs

美洲大洋洲司Department of the Affairs of the Americas and Oceania

领事司Department of Consular Affairs

礼宾司Protocol Department

国际司Department of International Organizations and Conferences

条法司Department of Treaty and Law

新闻司Information Department

国防部Ministry of National Defence

国家计划委员会State Planning Commission

国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission

国家经济体制改革委员会State Commission for Economic Restructuring

国家教育委员会State Education Commission

国家科学技术委员会State Science and Technology Commissions

国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence

国家民族事务委员会State Nationalities Affairs Commission

公安部Ministry of Public Security

国家安全部Ministry of State Security

监察部Ministry of Supervision

民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs

司法部Ministry of Justice

财政部Ministry of Finance

人事部Ministry of Personnel

劳动部Ministry of Labour

地质矿产部Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources

建设部Ministry of Construction

电力工业部Ministry of Power Industry

煤炭工业部Ministry of Coal Industry

机械工业部Ministry of Machine-Building Industry

电子工业部Ministry of Electronics Industry

冶金工业部Ministry of Metallurgical Industry

化学工业部Ministry of Chemical Industry

铁道部Ministry of Railways

交通部Ministry of Communications

邮电部Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications

水利部Ministry of Water Resources

农业部Ministry of Agriculture

林业部Ministry of Forestry

国内贸易部Ministry of Internal Trade

对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 对外贸易管理局Foreign Trade Administration

进出口局Import and Export Department

对外援助局Department of Foreign Aid

对外经济合作局Department of Foreign Economic Cooperation

外资管理局Foreign Investment Administration

技术进出口局Technology Import and Export Department

国际组织联络局Department of Relations with International Organizations 地区政策局Department for Regional Policy

国家进出口商品检验局State Administration for the Inspection of Import and ExportCommodities

条法局Department of Treaty and Law

文化部Ministry of Culture

广播电影电视部Ministry of Radio, Film and Television

卫生部Ministry of Public Health