英语国际音标表和发音

二、英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

(1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling

(2) [ i]发音字母i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious

(3)[ æ ] 发音字母a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

(4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better

bed desk hotel yes many any

(5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world

(6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen Saturday

(7) [a:] 字母组合ar a

car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm

(8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood

(9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter

(10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch

(11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two

true truth blue full prude

(12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o

look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf

(13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April play say may way

great break rain paint plain they grey

(14) [ai] 发音字母i y

(15) [au] 字母组合ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town

(16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal

(17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy oil soil voice choice

(18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear

beer deer ear near here fierce idea

(19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere

pear bear chair air fair there where care

(20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower

hour tour flower shower

三、辅音学习

发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。

是清辅音，要送气。但声带不振动。

发音练习speak pea peach pig pie peak pill pack cap tap 发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。

是浊辅音，发生时不送气，但声带要振动。

发音练习bird bee beach bear book big bad bye pill buy