大学英语第三册第八单元练习答案
新视野大学英语3读写教程第八单元答案
新视野大学英语3读写教程第八单元答案1. A good ___ is the first step to a good job. [单选题] *A. education(正确答案)B. unitC. textD. subject2. College education provides more ___for a bright future. [单选题] *A. lessonsB. coursesC. opportunities(正确答案)D. subjects3. He had a ___ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business. [单选题] *A. jobB. debt(正确答案)C. chanceD. career4. A ___ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn't mean a job. [单选题] *A. certificate(正确答案)B. gradeC. recordD. debt5. If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are ___ yourself. [单选题] *A. keepingB. havingC. cheating(正确答案)D. doing6. Try to have a real ___ of the course. Having it on your record doesn't mean much. [单选题] *A. understanding(正确答案)B. understandC. knowingD. know7. To be honest with yourself is to ___ yourself. [单选题] *A. look atB. doC. refuceD. respect(正确答案)8. The ___ of this country comes from its oil. [单选题] *A. wealth(正确答案)B. viewC. sympathyD. tale9. They agreed to meet the ___ week in the People's Park. [单选题] *A. exactB. following(正确答案)C. earlyD. late10. Generally speaking （一般来说）, views on this subject ___ widely. [单选题] *A. manageB. succeedC. graduateD. differ(正确答案)11. The sick old man asked the doctor for ___ to get better soon. [单选题] *A. awardB. advice(正确答案)C. situationD. sheet12. We were all ___ to hear the news that Tom, the silly boy, had won an award. [单选题] *A. fluentB. rudeC. amazed(正确答案)D. successful13. Tony often ___ with his wife about money. [单选题] *A. argues(正确答案)B. interviewsC. embarrassesD. improves14. The little girl got much ___ from her father when she told him about her pains. [单选题] *A. detailB. energyC. sympathy(正确答案)D. suggestion15. I've learned from my uncle that dogs ___ people by their smell. [单选题] *A. improveB. recognize(正确答案)C. expectD. teach16. The classroom needs ___ . [单选题] *A. cleanB. to cleanC. to be cleaned(正确答案)D. being cleaned17. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ___ lived in the 19th century. [单选题] *A. whichB. whoC. thoseD. that(正确答案)18. ___ the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. [单选题] *A. AlthoughB. Since(正确答案)C. IfD. Until19. As Edison grew ___ , he became more and more interested in science. [单选题] *A. elderB. the elderC. older(正确答案)D. the older20. Only in this way ___ catch up with your brothers. [单选题] *A. do you canB. can you(正确答案)C. you canD. you do can21. The teacher told his students to make the most of the opportunities ______ hand. [填空题] *空1答案：at22. He let the team ______ by not trying hard enough. [填空题] *空1答案：down23. Have you made ______ your mind what courses you are going to take yet? [填空题] *空1答案：up24. She learned the rules of the game step ______ step. [填空题] *空1答案：by25. Will the fine weather keep ______ ? [填空题] *空1答案：up26. ______ some extent you've done a good job. [填空题] *空1答案：To27. She speaks Japanese with a Chinese ______ . [填空题] *空1答案：accent28. One of the firefighters（消防队员） won a（an） ______ for bravery（勇敢）. [填空题] *空1答案：award29. Hard work and good ideas will lead to ______ in business. [填空题] *空1答案：success30. Mr. Black ______ famous people every week in his radio program. [填空题] *空1答案：interviews31. Some young men started smoking without realizing what the ______ were. [填空题] *空1答案：risks32. Tony Green has worked very hard to make his dream a（an） ______ . [填空题] *空1答案：reality33. Ann speaks ______ Japanese, as she has lived there for three years. [填空题] *空1答案：fluent34. The box was very heavy, but Tom still ______ to carry it home. [填空题] *空1答案：managed35. There is a need ______ the skills in learning English. [填空题] *空1答案：for36. You are asking ______ trouble if you let your child play with fire. [填空题] *空1答案：for37. I didn't tell her the bad news, as I was afraid ______ making her sad. [填空题] *空1答案：of38. When he woke up, he found himself ______ the hospital. [填空题] *空1答案：in39. We should all take a leaf ______ of Lei Feng's book. [填空题] *空1答案：out40. Tom's dream is to become a doctor, and he is working very hard to turn his dream ______ a reality. [填空题] *空1答案：into41. Mr. White helped the poor old woman ______ of sympathy. [填空题] *空1答案：out42. My mother filled my glass ______ milk and her glass with tea. [填空题] *空1答案：with43. Tony was doing everything he could, trying to find ______ the girl's telephone number. [填空题] *空1答案：out44. I'm going to visit my aunt this weekend, and my brother is coming ______ well. [填空题] *空1答案：as45. The little girl was glad to see that the basket was filled ______ apples. [填空题] *空1答案：with46. 写作词汇：请填入以下10个单词的正确含义序号（A-J）A. 已婚B. 年龄C. 性别D. 婚姻状况E. 出生日期F. 离异G. 家庭住址H. 签名I. 名J. 姓1. First name___2. Last name___3. Signature___4. Age___5. Sex ___6. Marital status___7. Date of birth___8. Divorced___9. Home address___10. Married___ [填空题] *空1答案：I空2答案：J空3答案：H空4答案：B空5答案：C空6答案：D空7答案：E 空8答案：F 空9答案：G 空10答案：A。
大学英语精读第三册课后练习答案（KeytoExercisesUnit8）
⼤学英语精读第三册课后练习答案（KeytoExercisesUnit8）Unit 8Study & PracticeII. Comprehension of the Text1. l) d 2) d 3) c 4) a 5) b 6) e 7) b 8) cIII. Vocabulary ActivitiesI. 1) neglects 2) attain3) will ... interfere with 4) hostile5) shaped 6) projecting7) appropriately 8) creative9) will contribute to 10) span11) remarkable 12) vision13) soared 14) supposedly2. 1) picture 2) appropriately3) go about 4) amount to5) achievement 6) benefit7) growth 8) Due to9) no substitute for 10) neglected brushing11) tense3.1) go about 2) dream of3) set aside 4) amount to5) interfere with 6) have gone beyond7) contributed to 8) reacted to/will react to9) was getting along with lO) lies inIV. Enriching Your Word Power1. l) sunbathe 2) shoplift 3) air-drop 4) heat-treat5) baby-sit 6) mass-produce 7) sleepwalk 8) typewrite2. 1) covered 2) made 3) good 4) cutting5) minded 6) willed 7) day 8) minute9) class 10) out 11) built 12) matter13) forgotten 14) wellV. Usage1. affect my decision2. the effect of the sleeping pills3. had a serious effect on/seriously affected the growth of crops4. will affect/have an effect on his eyesight5. was affected by the rain6. didn't have any effect7. effect a complete change8. had an almost immediate effect on/almost immediately affected his thinkingVI. StructureI. 1 ) Give us the tools and we will finish the job in two days.2) Turn over the page and you will see what I mean.3) Think of the difficulties that face us, and you will realize why progress is slow.4) Give them an inch and they will take a mile.5) Follow my instructions and you won*t get lost.6) Take a ten- or fifteen-minute "vacation" into the realm of the imagination each day, and you will probably add much to the excitement and enjoyment of your life.2. 1 ) My brother, a young chemist, is conducting experiments in much the same way that his instructor used to do.2) The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.3) Mrs. Lu, born and brought up in France. does cooking in much the same way thatthe French do.4) Your nervous system reacts to what you imagine to be true in much the same way that it does to real experiences.5) English is taught in your country in much the same way that Spanish is taught in ours.VII. Cloze1. (1) hostile (2) interfere with (3) amount to (4) fantasy(5) benefits (6) contribute (7) recommend (8) picture(9) vision (10) supposedly (1l) neglect (12) substitute(13) attain2. (11) open (2) singing (3) window (4) what(15) sitting (6) in (7) say (8) so(9) that (10) not (1l) daydreaming (12) same(13) thoughtsVIII. Translation1. We didn't like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.2. Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades youmust review your lessons often.3. Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.4. It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work along time before attaining their goals.5. He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequatepreparation.6. Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goalsonto the semen in our minds.Reading ActivityExercise A1. b2. d3. a4. aExercise B1. For example (Group 1), Although (Group 2)2. Since (Group 5), Thus (Group 4)Exercise CI.F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. TliLTExercise D( Appendix 3)Guided Writing1. Paragraph 3: Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way thatattitudes towards night dreaming have changed.Paragraph 6: The most remarkable thing about daydreaming may be its usefulness inshaping our future lives as we want them to be..How to Attain Our Goals in LifeAs a sailing ship has a certain destination, so we must have a definite goal in our life. To succeed in life, a man must learn to develop such qualities in himself asindustry, persistence, confidence, and strong willpower. Here I would like to dwell alittle on the first two.Undoubtedly, hard work is the key to success. Take Peter G. Beidler for example. Having chosen teaching as his career, Professor Beidler made a great effort to meet the challenges of the profession. Day after day he stayed up late preparing his lectures,even when his eyes became swollen for lack of sleep. His subsequent success as ateacher was borne out by the fact that he was named The Professor of the Year in 1983. Obviously his success has had a great deal to do with hard work.Persistence is another important factor leading to the realization of one's goal in life. Once we have set a goal for ourselves, we must not depart from our course untilwe reach it. The mother in Unit 5 is a case in point. She refused to give up in the faceof all the challenges in life. Instead, she persisted in improving herself. In the end, she became a reporter with a local newspaper. Clearly persistence helped to make herdream come true.。
新视野大学英语(第三版)第三册第八单元-课后练习答案
新视野大学英语第三版第三册Unit 8 Text A 课后题答案③ 1. indignation2. provocative3. militant4. overlap5. conferring6. defiance7. hesitant8. milestone9. cradled10.preaching④manhoodmotherhoodcalculationcomplicationimitationassassinationcirculationaccommodateaccusationdefectionexhaustion⑤ 1. circulation2. accusation3. accommodate4. defection5. manhood6. imitation7. complication8. exhaustion9. assassination10. calculations11. motherhood⑥1-5: JLCOK6-10: GAHED⑦ 1. at their disposal2. insulate him form3. irrespective of4. has a high opinion of5. has authority over6. for your part7. get away with8. dispense with9. provide for10. tiptoeing around⑨维也纳爱乐乐团新年音乐会是古典音乐会，每年元旦上午在奥地利维也纳举行。
音乐会通常会选取施特劳斯家族的作品，偶尔也会选取来自奥地利的其他知名作曲家的音乐。
新年音乐会的门票一票难求，人们必须提前一年注册，才能参与下一年门票的抽签。
新年音乐会大受欢迎，这不仅归功于施特劳斯家族作品的创新力，还要归功于其对音乐的权威诠释。
音乐会给维也纳金色大厅中的听众带来了愉悦，在全世界也广受喜爱，现在已经有90多个国家可以通过电视转播收看。
大学英语-Unit-8-BOOK-3课后练习答案
Increasing Your Word Power: page 253
1. 1) charged
7) blames
2) condemn
8) criticized
3) scold
4) blame
5) accused
6) condemned
Increasing Your Word Power: page 254
4) You can't search my house without a warrant.
5) A life lived without dreams can't be as rich and rewarding as life can be.
6) The American West is a region where farming is impossible / not possible without irrigation.
6. 知识积累有两种方式：亲身体验和间接体验。能为 我们打开不同文化世界的阅读属于间接体验。 （bulid up; open up）
There are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by secondhand experience. Reading, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs to second-hand experience.
新视野大学英语第三册Unit8课后翻译答案（第3版）
新视野大学英语第三册Unit8课后翻译答案（第3版）新视野大学英语第三册Unit8课后翻译答案(第3版)导语：《新视野大学英语》同步提供每级教材的试题库与测试工具、提供试题选择和增删功能，下面YJBYS店铺分享新视野大学英语第三册Unit8课后翻译答案(第3版)，欢迎参考!新视野大学英语(第3版)第三册Unit8答案【Section A】VocabularyIII.1. mount2. resembles3. implication4. prohibits5. deliberate6. debate7. classified8. guidelines9. split 10. generatedExercises on Web course only:11. categories 12. breed 13. commission 14. draft 15. confusionIV.1. within reach2. fall into3. in terms of4. get around5. regardless of6. referred to7. What if8. in the first place9. concerned about 10. identical toExercises on Web course only:11. in the wake of 12. comparable to 13. puzzling overV.1. K2. E3. M4. O5. F6. H7. N8. A 9. I 10. BCollocationVI.1. duties2. emotions3. interests4. experience5. responsibility6. love7. characteristics8. memories9. information 10. beliefWordBuildingVII.1. transposition2. transatlantic3. transmigrants4. transformed5. transnational6. transoceanic7. transshipped8. transportedVIII.1. nonexistent2. non-stop3. non-art4. non-college5. non-productive6. non-profit7. non-fiction8. non-violentSentence StructureIX.1. What if I say no2. What if they don’t know3. What if we can’t finish it on time4. What if this happens to us someday5. What if he has lied to usX.1. The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.2. All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.3. The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated.4. With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.5. With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.TranslationXI.1. It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?2. Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4. For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5. In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.XII.1. 你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢?2. 为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。
新视野大学英语3第8单元答案
Task 1Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Task 1 Task 2 Task 3Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Task 1 Task 2 Task 3Listening Task 1 Listening Task 2 Listening Task 3 Viewing & speaking Task 1 Viewing & speaking Task 2Unit 8 Here is a darker side of society.Done with this task. Your current score: 89%Unit 8 test NextDirections: Click on the speaker to the left to start playing the audio recordings for Parts I, II and III. They wil played continuously. Once the recording starts playing, please do NOT click on either the speaker icon or the 'UQuiz' link in the menu bar above. Otherwise, you may lose the chance of hearing the complete recording.Part I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. 1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink.B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend.C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.D. Be sure to shake the drink before you take it.2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She will run as fast as she can.B. She will defend herself.C. She will be scared to death.D. She will buy a can of hairspray.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Her bicycle.B. Her sunglasses.C. Her cell phone.D. Her wallet.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Colleagues.D. Strangers.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. His father.B. His sister.C. His teacher.D. The woman speaker.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check youranswers.How can a teen be convinced to stop smoking—or persuaded never to take up theThose questions became even moreDisease Control and Prevention reported that tobacco useincreased by nearly one-third in the lastIn 1994, 27.5% of teensused cigarettes, smokeless tobacco or cigars. In 2004, 36.4%Teens have their own(7)To survey the teens, the questions must be carefully phrased because "(8)says April Roeseler, ahealth educator and chief of local programs for the Tobacco Control Section of the California Department of Health Services, which runs the California Smokers' Helpline. With teenagers, counselors aim to be more conversational.(9)In the next few weeks, the counselor sets up additional telephone appointments, with up to a total of eight sessions.Brown, assistant professor of family and preventative medicine at the UC San Diego School of Medicine and the principal investigator for the project. Researchers want to see whether the teens who quit remain non-smokers."Things are looking promising," he says, but he could offer no success-rate figures.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)Part III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. World day against child labor.B. The worst forms of child labor.C. The reasons for child labor.D. The solutions to child labor.2.About how many children are doing dangerous jobs?A. About 120 million.B. Over 180 million.C. About 250 million.D. Nearly 750 million.3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned among the worst forms of child labor?A. Illegal sex trade.B. Illegal drug trade.C. Robbery.D. Wars.4.Where are the most children forced to work?A. In Asia and Latin America.B. In Asia and Africa.C. In Africa and Latin America.D. In Asia, Africa and Latin America.5.What should be governments' first step to reduce and end child labor?A. To find out the worst forms of child labor.B. To identify the worst areas of child labor in the world.C. To punish governments that do not fight against child labor.D. To carry out special programs with time limits.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.Believe me, I'll never again be a slave ____ smoking.A. atB. inC. toD. with2.It's the local youth throwing firecrackers. Don't go out. They're likely to throw one _____ you if youbother them.A. toB. atC. forD. through3.The beggars really _________. I can't help but feel sorry for them. They look so miserable.A. get to meB. get in meC. make to meD. make in me4.Someone must have made a copy of your credit card. You'll have to cancel it at once and get a newone. Hopefully, the bank will ______ the damage.A. includeB. embraceC. coverD. pay with5.My accountant is preparing my income tax ______, and I need to go over some of the receipts withher.A. turnB. returnD. report6.The government just squanders our ___________ tax money on some unnecessary projects.A. hard-earnedB. hardly-earnedC. hard-earningD. hardly-earning7.Start-up companies, particularly those _______ new technology, sometimes produce huge returnsto their creators and investors.A. associating withB. associated withC. associates withD. associate with8.You can't understand gambling as an addiction unless you've been _______.A. attractedB. attachedC. hookedD. booked9._____ every student the school had in the ESL and Limited English Proficiency Program, they wouldreceive $400.A. ToC. AtD. For10.You don't have money you need to buy the equipment to be competitive. You have just _____enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses.A. merelyB. surelyC. barelyD. rarely∙∙Search onlinWord tipsLanguage and culture tipsOverviewLearning strategiesScriptQuestion 1M: Keep an eye on your drink when you date an online friend you've never met before. W: Yes, it's so easy for someone to slip something into your drink without your noticing. Q: What does the woman mean? Question 2M: Is it safe to walk back home, do you think? It's past midnight.W: I always do, but I carry a can of hairspray. If I get attacked, I'm going to spray it in hisface!Q: What does the woman mean? Question 3W:What bad luck! I've lost two bicycles on campus this semester! M: You are not alone. I lost my sunglasses last month and my brand-new cell phone thismonth. So I will keep an eye on my wallet. Q: What did the woman lose? Question 4W: Hey! Stop your carving on that column! Don't you think you are destroying thehistorical relic? M: Well, have we met before? I do think it's none of your business. Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? Question 5W: I'm sorry to hear that your wallet was stolen, but do you need help? Maybe I can lendyou some money.M:I'm happy that finally I've got a helping hand. I phoned my sister and my dad for help, but they simply didn't believe in my misery.Q:Who will the man probably borrow money from?ScriptHow can a teen be convinced to stop smoking—or persuaded never to take up the habit at all?Those questions became even more crucial last week when the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that tobacco use among teenagers increased by nearly one-third in the last decade. In 1994, 27.5% of teens used cigarettes, smokeless tobacco or cigars. In 2004, 36.4% did.Teens have their own issues, their own pressures. What works for adult smokers may not work for adolescents.To survey the teens, the questions must be carefully phrased because "teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions", says April Roeseler, a health educator and chief of local programs for the Tobacco Control Section of the California Department of Health Services, which runs the California Smokers' Helpline. With teenagers, counselors aim to be more conversational.The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit. In the next few weeks, the counselor sets up additional telephone appointments, with up to a total of eight sessions.Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followed, says Lester Brown, assistant professor of family and preventative medicine at the UC San Diego School of Medicine and the principal investigator for the project. Researchers want to see whether the teens who quit remainnon-smokers."Things are looking promising," he says, but he could offer no success-rate figures.ScriptThe United Nations International Labor Organization, or ILO, has launched a yearly event to help end child labor around the world. The first "World Day Against Child Labor" was held on June 12th. The ILO organized the day to help spread the message that child labor remains an international problem.Officials plan to hold the event every year to increase support for an international campaign against child labor.Almost 250 million children between the ages of five and seventeen are forced to work. That represents one of every six children around the world. Seventy-five percent of them, namely over 180 million children are doing dangerous jobs.The ILO is working with governments to end the worst forms of child labor. These forms of child labor threaten children's physical and mental health, such as illegal sex trade, illegal drug trade, wars, etc. The ILO says the worst forms of child labor are found everywhere in the world. Both boys and girls are equally at risk. Most child laborers are forced to work in farming areas in parts of Asia and Africa.There are many reasons for child labor. They include political conflict, poverty and economic problems. For example, officials say many family businesses use children when they cannot pay adult workers. Illegal child labor continues because of a lack of law enforcement.The ILO says that any effort to end child labor requires direct action at the local, national and international levels. Officials believe it is possible to end the worst forms of child labor in twelve to fifteen years. However, before this can happen, countries must decide to act on this problem. The first step is for governments to accept special programs with time limits to reduce and finally end child labor.。
大学英语3Unit8课后答案
Answer Keys Book ThreeUnit 8After Listening1.He holds that we must distinguish between different types of human cloning.Some are justified while others are not.2.Safety3.Y es4.Human CloningContent Questions1.At his mother’s funeral, the writer swore that one day he’d do something aboutconditions like hers.2.One night the writer went out for drinks with another gentleman whose father haddied of ALS. They talked about their parents then and wanted to do something as a legacy for them. The stem cell research company Stemagen thus came into existence.3.They were concerned about the reproductive possibilities of cloning when Dollywas born.4.Human reproductive cloning is ethically wrong because the majority ofreproductive clones in other species are actually abnormal, with very high miscarriage rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth, et cetera.5.The writer shows a positive attitude towards therapeutic cloning. He holds thattherapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings who are undergoing some awful things.6.The writer honestly thinks that someone will attempt human reproductive cloningand there is no way to stop it.7.Because by doing so, they could make cloning very real so that people around theworld know that cloning is coming along.8.Their purpose in creating disease-specific and person-specific stem cell lines is tostudy the causes of specific diseases, and then research a variety of treatments for these diseases. If the stem cell lines are created for any given individual and are later transplanted back into the individual, they will not be rejected by the individual..9.The writer hold that in reality it is transcendent because when you look throughthe microscope, you see what you may have looked like a long time ago, at least in part.10.It brought tears to his eyes because the research was done for his mother, and herealized that if she had only been able to live a few years longer, maybe they could have used this technology to help her.11.In the process of analysis, the embryos were destroyed by necessity. In otherwords, to get the genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it, they had to destroy the cell.12.Because the writer thinks that logically, an embryo is not life, although it is apotential life. The vast majority of embryos never become life----they just generate, don’t implant and die.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) in some ways (2) make the most of (3) individual (4) replicated (5) roadmap (6) in place (7) result from (8) dissuade (9) Quite honestly (10) legislate Language Focus1.(1) complications (2) tremendous (3) brilliant (4) analysis (5) transplant(6) In a sense (7) consented (8) In some ways (9) eyesight (10) in reality(11) implanted (12) procedures2. (1) focus…on (2) came forward (3) result from (4) go through (5) carry out (6) work on (7) feed on (8) settled over3. (1) resulted form a childhood illness(2) was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs(3) in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illnesses can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives.(4) but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior.(5) you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer.4. (1) misconceptions, potential, make the most of(2) donated, contentious issue, and opponents(3) a fraud, in some ways, condemn himCollocation1) permission to adopt her 2) a willingness to restart peace talks 3) failure to find meaning in life 4) his determination to realize his ideals 5) attempt to blow up the bridge 6) an opportunity to pursue a college degreeUsage1.Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations?2.It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion.3.I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies.4.It is no good bothering about such a trifle.5.It won’t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment.6.We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way.7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.Y ou didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!Oh, yes, Anything for my children.Cloze1. (1) issue (2) contentious (3) clones (4) potential (5) condemn (6)misconception (7) opponents (8) results from (9) come forward(10) donated2. (1) prospect (2) intention (3) Despite (4) developing (5) publish(6) condemned (7) among (8) standpoint (9) standard (10) rejection .Translation1.Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permittedand what its potential effects on society might be.2.Eighty-five percent of the people in the local area are in full-time employment;only 3 % describe themselves as unemployed.3.The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights ofmigrant workers.4.In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from abiological standpoint.5.The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry.In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.2.Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottishscientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology; what the technology might do the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.The majority of scientists are alarmingly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings.Scientists believe that with policies and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit form this procedure.。
现代大学英语精读3unit8课后答案(精)
现代大学英语精读3unit8课后答案(精)我们只不过是人劳拉.施莱辛格Pre-class Work 1. Explain the following. 1 free will (Para. 1: the ability to make your own decisions about what to do rather than being controlled by God or fate 自意志 2 the product of causation (Para. 1: behavior is a response to external stimulation, and therefore is genes-determined. 某种原因造成的结果3 fateful night (Para. 9: the night that had an important bad effect on future events 那个决定性的夜晚 4 honor his commitment (Para. 10: to do what he has committed to do to others; to do his duty; to respect his obligations to others履行义务或实践许诺 5 clause (Para. 20: a separate division of a written legaldocument with its own separate and complete meaning 条款 6 absorbing (Para. 26: interesting; enjoyable; gripping 吸引人的 2. Paraphrase. 1 Human beings have no free will, they are all victims of these external causes as a group.2 As if the fact we are human were a kind of detailed plan which determines how we react to situations. This reaction is instinctive and natural just like with all animals, insects, birds.3 The 3 C’s are Character, Courage, and Conscience, without these qualities, we cease to be human and will be just like big ants which live out their lives in a way that is determined by their natural instincts.4 Only managing to live in a vegetable state.5 If you want to live a good and energetic life, you need the ability to make decisions and take action without waiting for someone to tell you what to do; you should be brave enough to take risks;you should take continued action against difficulties; you should be ready to lose life for ideals and you should have an instance of accepting or trusting in something that cannot be readily seen or trusted. 6 Courage is as important to life as broth is to soup. 7 In order to be excused, we often try hard to twist things and put the blame on others or try to justify our actions in various ways in our speaking as well as in our thinking. 8 Relating to what we have mentioned, pleasure is something that just happens; happiness is a series of things that involved. Pleasure is a finishingpoint; happiness is a long process. Pleasure is something related to the real world and physical objects; happiness is something related to your spirit. Pleasure is something related to yourself; happiness is something related to others and the world.3. Learn to use reference books.Check in a Chinese-English dictionary for the translations of the following Chinese collocations of\开\开门to open the door; 开口to open one,s mouth (or start to talk; 开火to open fire; 开刀to have an operation; 开发to open up... (or to develop; to exploit; 开工(of a factory, etc. to go into operation; 开花to blossom; 开会to have a meeting; 开胃to whet (or stimulate the appetite; 开心to feel happy; 开玩笑to crack ajoke (to make fun of 4. Learn rules of word-building. Enrich and enlarge your vocabulary. 1 Give the corresponding nouns of the following.(1 devastation (2 exhilaration (3 conformity (4 procreation (5 invocation (6 sustenance (7 projection (8 derivation (9 criticism (10 restoration 2 Give the corresponding verbs of the following.(1 to contort (2 to rationalize (3 to transgress (4 to condemn (5 to abort (6 to emphasize (7 to seduce (8 to gratify (9 todestroy (10 to indulge (11 to oblige (12 to motivate (13 to cause (14 to survive More Work on the Text II V ocabulary 1. Translate 1 into English. (1 to shape one’s mind (2 to honor one’s commitment (3 to sustain life (4 to raise a family (5 to make a judgment (6 to focus one’s attention (7 to devastate the country (8 to blame the weather (9 to avoid sacrifice (10 to demand justice (11 to criticize the theory (12 to condemn the war (13 to emphasize education (14 to acknowledge defeat (15 to sustain economic growth (16 to restore the building (17 to cause trouble (18 to resist the temptation 2 into Chinese. (1动物界(2某种原因造成的结果(3自意志` (4条件反射(5生物本能决定的(6自然选择(7高级动物;万物之灵(8适者生存(9固有欲望(10利他的行为(11社会地位(12一个关键的晚上(13正当的地位(14眼前一时痛快(15蛮力(16思想斗争(17良心不安;良心有愧(18对未经证实之事物的信仰(19合同的例外条款(20植物人的状态(21长期目标(22十分吸引人的电影(23全心全意和孩子相聚的时间(24价值观念体系 2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1 Give synonyms. (1 example (2 lonely, alone (3 to look, to gaze (4 properly, appropriately (5 natural, inborn, instinctive (6 to gain, to obtain (7 deeply, extremely (8 to give up (9 idea, thought, theory, notion (10 mutual, shared (11 to shape, to form (12 fortress, love, emotional attachment (13 decisive, decisively important, critical, fatal (14 duty, responsibility (15 responsibility, obligation (16 honesty, virtue, uprightness (17 satisfaction, pleasure, enjoyment (18 to struggle, to fight, to deal with, to tackle (19 delighted, in high spirits (20 to agree with, to comply with, to follow, to adhere to (21 very great (22 damaging,very destructive, shocking 2 Give antonyms. (1 construction (2 former (3 outer (4 selfish (5 to deny (6 unsteady, shaky, unstable (7 physical, material, bodily (8 immeasurable (9 deep, in-depth, profound (10 imbalance (11 long, long-lived, lasting, enduring, permanent, eternal (12 immoral, amoral (13 required, compulsory(7 the main verb in the present continuous tense (8 a passive gerund as prepositional object (9 a passive infinitive as object (10 a passive infinitive used after an adjective adverbially (11 the main verb; the main verb in the relative clause and followed by an infinitive (12 the main verb used with a modal and followed by a that-clause (the subject 2. Complete the sentences. 1 By putting the verbs inthe right form. (1 quarreling (2 trying (3 dismissed (4 pick up (5 smoking (6 removed (7 to strike (8 happen (9 photographed (10 burning 2 With the appropriate form of the verbs provided below (some Words may be used twice.(1 smelt (2 kept (3 cut (4 considered (5 pushed, lying (6 dye, paint (7 declared (8 appointed (9 labeled (10 burnt (11 call (12 rendered (13 turned (14 kept (15 considered/found 3, Improve the sentences using the \ 1 Even residents of long standing find it difficult to give directions.2 I find it impossible to forget what I witnessed that day.3 Some people find it difficult to adapt to this rapidly changing world.4 Quite a lot of people find it difficult to accept the result of the \5 I don’t think it feasible to change the plan now.6 They think it right to stick to the original plan.7 I think it improper to back out at the last moment.8 As adoctor, she considers it her duty to help the sick and save the dying. 9 I consider it a great honor to meet all of you here today.10 I consider it an insult to be cold-shouldered like that. 4. Translate into English. 1 The Chinese in brackets, using passive verb forms. (1 to be left alone for a while (2 had been knocked unconscious (3 was buried deep (4 can and will be realized (5 are expected to share household chores (6 is generally believed (7 being criticized in public (8 being harassed/annoyed by hoodlums (9 are believed to be genuine (10 would be found guilty, to be tried by another jury 2 The sentences. (1 The miners nicknamed their union leader \event as epoch-making.(3 I think it immoral to take advantage of their difficulty. (4 In those days of poverty, the family kept their dreams alive. (5 We’ll hold you responsible if anything happens to these children. (6 We should seesetbacks and failures as a necessary part of our lives. (7 Lying in bed in the dark, he listened to the cold rain beating on the window. (8 We look upon Professor Lin as instructor, friend and adviser all in one. (9 Their stories set us wondering what we would do under similar circumstances. (10 No matter how late she finishes the day’s work, she leaves everything in their place.(11 To our disappointment, we found the new manager competent, but hard to get along with. (12 He foundhimself unable to tolerate the indifference of the city and decided to leave. (13 The computer is often referred to as the most important invention in the last century. (14 When the bus drove near the oak tree, Vingo found it covered with hundreds of yellow ribbons. (15 Michael Dell was made to promise to go back to school if he couldn’t launch his own company in the summer. 5. Learn to use================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载============== prepositions \1 Study the use of \importance or of higher quality than (5 and (6: at a higher place or position than (7 in preference to (8 and (9: on or upon (10 throughout the length or duration of (11 in preference t6 (12 directly above, on the top of (13 and (14: here and there on or in (15 and (16: concerning about, because of 2 Complete the sentences by putting \\over (9 above (10 over (11 over (12 above (13 Over, over (14 above (15 over 6. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. 1B 2C 3B 4C 5D 6A 7B 8A 9 B 10 D 11 B 12 B 13 C 14 D 15 B--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载--------------------- ~ 11 ~。
全新版大学英语第三册同步辅导答案第8单元
Key to Unit 8Text A Human Cloning: A Scientist’s Story课前预习Directions: Read the text and find out the English versions for the following expressions.1. 引起了世人的关注draw attention from the world (P.226, Introductory paragraph)2. 失明，丧失视力lose eyesight (P.226, Para.1)3. 去世pass away (P.226, Para.1)4. 集中于，关注在focus on (P.227, Para.5)5. 从医学观点看from a medical standpoint (P.227, Para.6)6. 与它相关的宗教问题religious issues associated with it (P.227, Para.6)7. 极大的可能性tremendous potential (P.227, Para.8)8. 缓解痛苦the relief of suffering (P.227, Para.8)9. 经受，经历go through (P.227, Para.8)10. 在某种程度上in some ways (P.227, Para.9)11. 充分利用make the most of (P.227, Para.9)12. 适当的，在合适的位置in place (P.228, Para.10)13. 由……引起，是……的结果result form (P.228, Para.10)14. 劝阻……做……dissuade... from... (P.228, Para.10)15. 通过立法加以阻止legislate... away (P.228, Para.11)16. 被说成是……be spoken of as... (P.228, Para.12)17. 科学界scientific community (P.228, Para.12)18. 基因材料，遗传物质genetic material (P.228, Para.16)19. 干细胞系列stem cell lines (P.229, Para.17)20. 至多，不超过no more than (P.229, Para.17)21. 事实上，实际上in reality (P.229, Para.19)22. 科学造假行为scientific fraud (P.229, Para.21)23. 由于客观情况的需要，不得已by necessity (P.230, Para.22)24. 在某种意义上in a sense (P.230, Para.25)巩固应用I. Directions: Now you’ve learned T ext A in detail. Let’s check how much you’ve learned from it! Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure to use expressions from the text.1.She developed complications related to diabetes (P.226, Para.1) (患上糖尿病引起的并发症).When she lost her eyesight and most of her ability to walk (大部分行走能力), it was absolutely horrifying (惊恐万分) for me.2.The reason is that the majority of (P.227, Para.6) (大多数) reproductive clones in otherspecies are actually abnormal, with very high miscarriage rates (高流产率), death soon after birth, et cetera (等等).3.I didn’t anticipate it would create a firestorm of controversy (P.228, Para.14) (掀起轩然大波)that it’s created.4.I think by coming forward (P.228, Para.15) (自告奋勇，主动) and putting a face to it we madeit very real. I believe that very soon it will be used therapeutically, so I think our purpose was served (P.228, Para.15) (我们的目的达到了).5.If the stem cell lines are created for any given individual (P.229, Para.18) (针对某一特定个体)and are later transplanted back into (被移植回) the individual, they will not be rejected (排异) by the individual.6.When I looked down and saw that cloned blastocyst (胚泡), it brought tears to my eyes (P.229,Para.20) (使我热泪盈眶).7.It does n’t make sense (P.230, Para.27) (讲得通，合乎情理) to me that it’s such an emotionaland contentious topic (惹人激动，引起争议的话题).II. Language FocusEx. I. Translate the following English expressions into Chinese and Chinese into English.1. 死于分娩引起的并发症die from complications related to childbirth (P.237, I-1-1)2. 巨大的差异tremendous difference (P.237, I-1-2)3. 行为分析behavior analysis (P.237, I-1-4)4. 骨髓移植bone marrow transplant (P.237, I-1-5)5. 尊严与价值感 a sense of dignity and worth (P.237, I-1-10)6. 常规清洁程序routine cleaning procedures (P.238, I-1-12)7. 生物的多样性the variety of life (P.238, I-2-3)8. 进行医疗检查go through a medical examination (P.238, I-2-4)9. 适当的治疗treatment in place (P.239, I-3-3)10. 捐赠的器官donated organs (P.239, I-4-2)11. 一个正直的人 a man of integrity (P.240, I-4-3)12. 出现，开始存在come into existence (P.242, Cloze-2, L.1)13. 抱有…的目的with the intention/aim of (P.242, Cloze-2, L.4)14. 从技术观点来看from a technical standpoint (P.242, Cloze-2, L.17)15. stark reality of the financial crisis 金融危机的严酷现实(P.237, I-1-6)16. nursing home 疗养院，养老院(P.237, I-1-10)17. make an urgent appeal for 紧急呼吁(P.238, I-2-2)18. work on sophisticated project 从事复杂高级的项目(P.238, I-2-6)19. a feeling of dread settled over her 一种恐惧的感觉笼罩着她(P.238, I-2-8)20. live a productive live 过充实的生活(P.239, I-3-3)21. deeply held values 根深蒂固的价值观(P.242, Cloze-1, L.9)22. out of line with…与……不一致，不协调(P.242, Cloze-2, L.11) Ex. II. Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure to use expressions from the exercises.1. Silent birds arrive in their full songs and lifeless flowers burst forth in brilliant bloom (P.237, I-1-3) (绽放出灿烂的花朵).2. In reality they live in an isolated world (P.237, I-1-10) (事实上他们生活在一个孤立的世界) cut off from both family and the wider community.3. Museums that focus more on concepts and ideas (P.238, I-2-1) (更多地关注在观念和想法上) than on collections of objects.4. His parents stayed calm but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior (P.239, I-3-4) (显示出对他行为的不赞同) .5. What really matters is whether we make the most of what nature has provided (P.239, I-4-1) (我们是否充分利用了大自然的馈赠).6. Using financial incentives to increase the supply of transplant organs has been a contentious issue (P.240, I-4-2) (一个引起争议的话题), and the divisions among supporters and opponents (P.240, I-4-2) (支持者和反对者之间的分歧) are deep and emotional.III. Language EnhancementEx. I. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1. 互联网从某种意义上说就像一个大的团体项目，全世界数百万的人都有机会为这一项目做贡献。
新编大学英语第三册uint8课后练习（答案和翻译）
新编大学英语第三册uint8课后练习（答案和翻译）1.A recent survey reveals a grim fact that every year inthat asian country 78,0000 women die from __complication____ related to childbirth.最近的一项调查揭示了一个残酷的事实，亚洲每年有78000位妇女死于分娩并发症．2.When we are faced with a challenge, self-discouragementand self-encouragement can make a ___tremendous___ difference between a life of fear, frustration and a life of joy and harmony.当我们面对挑战的时候，沮丧和自我激励对生活的恐惧和挫折和开心和谐的生活有着巨大的区别．3.When spring is at last freed from winter’s bond, silentbirds arrive in their full songs and lifeless flowers burst forth in ___brilliant___ bloom.当春天摆脱了冬天的束缚，静寂的小鸟带着歌声来到，死气沉沉的花朵绽放着灿烂的生机4.Behavior ___analysis_is a natural scientific approachto the study of all behavior, and behavior analysts areconcerned with how our surroundings and personal histories determine who we are.行为分析是一种自然科学的方法研究所有的行为，行为分析师关心什么样的生活环境和个人历史决定我们是谁．5.A successful bone marrow _transplant___ can help curecancers of the blood. It is a tragedy that nearly one-third of all patients seeking a _transplant___are unable to find a donor whose bone marrow closely matches their own.一个成功的骨髓移植手术可以帮助治愈血癌，这是个悲剧，近三分之一的病人无法找到一个捐赠者的骨髓和自己的相匹配．6.“___In a sense_, the stark reality of the financialcrisis provides arare opportunity to rethink an economic system that has lost touch with the real wor ld,” said our professor of economics at a recent lecture.从某种意思上来说，金融危机严峻的显示提供了一个难得的机会让我们重新思考一个经济系统脱离了现实＂我们的经济学教授最近的一次演讲．7.On the rare occasions when he ___consented_____ to dointerviews, he usually sat silent and still, staring stone-faced at puzzled journalists.在极少数情况下，当他同意作采访，他通常沉默，仍然坐着，面无表情的盯着困惑的记者8._In some ways__, you’re like your mother. She didn’tcare who she hurt, just as long as she got what she wanted.在某些方面，你有点象你的母亲，她不在乎自己受伤没有，她只在乎她得到他想要的9.Deaf dogs can manage surprisingly well, with their____eyesight__and sense of smell helping to compensate for their lack of hearing.聋狗可以管理的非常好，它们的视力和嗅觉帮助它们弥补听力的不足．10.These nursing homes are meant to give old people asense of dignity and worth, but _In reality__they live in an isolated world cut off from both family and the wider community.这些疗养院是为了给老人们尊严和价值，但在现实中他们生活在一个孤立的世界切断了他们同家庭和社会的联系11.Is it sickening to think of a time when embryos willbe_Implanted_ in a man’s body, and develop. And be born, perhaps by caesarian section.当把胚胎植入一个人的身体，再成长，然后可能通过剖腹产生出来想起来就令人作呕．12.You can increase the life of your air-conditioner byperforming simple, routine cleaning __procedures___in accordance with the owner’s manual.空调可以通过做些简单的操作改善你的生活，按照用户手册日常清洁程序。
新视野大学英语视听说教程最新版第三册Unit8答案(含听力原文)
Flying there is not half the funII·Basic Listening Practice1 ScriptM：would you prefer a window or an aisle seat，madam?W：Aisle，please．If there's none 1eft，then a wind。
w seat is OK．But I don't like middle seats。
Q: what is the order of the woman’s preference?C: aisle-wingdow-minddle2 ScriptM：I’d like to fly economy to Thailand on October 8th．1 want to book two tickets．W：we have only one seat left in economy，but we will give you two business class seats for the same price as one economy and，one business class seat．Q：What can the man get?B: Two business class tickets at a reduced price3 ScriptM：Excuse me，where do I check in for British Airways to London? I can’t find the right check-in counter．W：Y ou should go to Counter 26 on the left-hand side．sir．It's just next to Thai Air．Y ou’d better hurry, though. There’s a long queueQ：What does the woman say? ”C)The British Airways counter is counter26.4．ScriptW：Airport security checks always make me nervous．I’m afraid I’11 set off the alarm because of the jewelry I’m wearing．’M：I know. I’ll set off the security alarm. I have a steel plate in my arm from a rugby Injury.Q：Why will the man set of the alarm?D)Because he has a metal plate in his body5．ScriptM：Welcome home! Here，let me take your suitcase．The car is out in the parking lot．your plane was two hours late：you must be exhausted．W：Y es，we have to check in three hours before take-off time；secufity guards take ages searching carry_0n stuff, but they ignore check-in baggage．Strange system．Q：What is the woman NOT complaining about?A)Security guards search her check-in suitcaseIII．Listening InT ask 1: the smaller the airport, the bigger the checkupPaul：The airport security checks sometimes seem very strange to me．Sylvia：What do you mean?Paul：I just completed an international flight．And with all the threats to security oftravel today I expected to have my luggage searched．Sylvia：that’s understandable．I mean, with all the fear that’s out there about terrorism, of course they’re going to check your baggage—especially your carry—ons．Paul：I don’t mind them checking my baggage．In fact，I expect it．But there seems to be an inverse ratio at work．Sylvia：What on earth do you mean? They check everyone’s baggage，don’t they? Paul：Y es，but here’s what’s funny：The smaller the airport，the greater the security．The less likely a plane is to be hijacked，the more precautions they take．Sylvia：Are you serious? Why should a small airport be more aware of security than a large one?Paul：Here’s what I’ve experienced：Once at a small airport，they seized a roll of adhesive tape and argued that it could be used in hijacking．Then they asked me to remove my digital camera from its case and demonstrate that it could take pictures．Sylvia：And is this different from a large airport?Paul：According to my experience，it is．When I flew from V ancouver to Paris，they simply ran my bags through the scanner, and 1 was on my waySylvia：If that’s the case，the baggage checking system is really strange．Paul finds the airport security checks sometimes very strange．In an international flight he did expect to have his luggage searched．Sylvia agrees, knowing that with a11the fear that’s out there about terrorism，they will check passengers’baggage—especially their carry-ons．In fact, Paul does not mind them checking his baggage but there seems to be an inverse ratio—at work：The smaller the airport, the greater the security. The less likely a plane is to be hijacked, the more precautions they take．Paul further says that once at a small airport, they seized a roll of adhesive tape to prevent hijacking．They also asked him to remove his digital camera from its case and demonstrate that it could take pictures．On the other hand，a large airport is different．When Paul—flew from V ancouver to Paris，they simply ran his bags through the scanner, and he was on his way. Finally, Sylvia admits that the baggage checking system is strangeTask 2: jet lagJet 1ag is the feeling of tiredness that comes after crossing time zones in an airplane．People get jet lag often，especially if they travel far．For example，a flight from New Y ork to Beijing is a tong trip．Passengers will cross many time zones and may have a bad case of jet lag．However, there are some things that can help reduce jet lag．First．drink a lot of liquids．Water is the best liquid to drink．Also，eat low —fat foods during the flight．Noodles are always a good choice．Next，try to do some exercise on the plane．Walk around or stretch your muscles．Also，try to adjust your schedule to correspond with the local time as soon as you can．For instance, if you usually go to sleep at 10 p.m., then when the local time is 10 p．m．，go to bed．Finally，when you arrive at your destination．get some exercise．Ask the front desk clerk where the hotel’s gym is．Remember that if you adjust your schedule to correspond with the local time，your jet lag will not be too bad. In general, your bodytakes only a few days to reset its biological clock，and you’ll soon overcome jet lag．1．T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.TT ask 3: $10 is $10One day，an old man named Stumpy and his wife Martha went to the Illinois State Aviation Fair A man was selling plane tides for$10 per person．Stumpy was fascinated and said to，Martha，“I think we really should try that．”Martha replied，“I know you want to，Stumpy，but we have a lot of bills．Y ou know the money is tight，and$10 is$10.” So Stumpy went without．Over the next few years they returned every year to the fair, and the same thing happened：Stumpy wanted a ride，but Martha said they couldn’t afford it．Finally，when Stumpy and Martha were both about 70 years old，Stumpy fixed his eyes on Martha and said，“Martha，I’m 70 now，and I don’t know if I’11 ever get the chance again，SO I just have to have a ride in that airplane．’’Martha replied in the same old fashion，and Stumpy became depressed．The pilot standing nearby overheard the conversation and he cut in，“Excuse me folks，I have a deal for you．I’11 take both of you up together，and if you can both make the entire trip without uttering a word．I’11 give you the ride for free．But if either of you makes a sound，it’s $1 0 each．”Martha and Stumpy looked at each other and agreed．The pilot took them up，and started to climb，spin，dive，climb and spin again．There was no sound．After the pilot landed the plane，he praised the old man，“1 want to congratulate you for not making a sound．Y ou are a brave man．“Maybe SO，”said Stumpy，“but I got to tell you，I almost screamed when my wife fell out，but$10 is$101. A)what did the old man want?B)He wanted to have a ride in the plane．2．What reason did the old woman give for not riding in the plane?A)They had to pay a lot of bills．3．What happened when the old man and woman were about 70 years old?C)The man wanted to fly but the woman did not want him to．4．What deal did the pilot offer?C)The couple could have a flee ride if neither of them made a sound during thetrip．5．What happened to the old woman finally?D) She fell out of the planeIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 I'd like to book hotel and airline rese rvations. Travel agent: Horizon Travel, how may I help you?Helen: This is Helen Parker. I'd like to book hotel and airline reservations. Travel agent: And what's your destination. Ms. Parker?Helen: I'm headed for Las V egas to attend an electronics trade show.Travel agent: OK. Can you spell your name, please?Helen: My last name is Parker, P-A-R-K-E-R, and my first name is Helen. Travel agent: Will you be traveling alone?Helen: Y es, I'll be traveling by myself.Travel agent: Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket?Helen: Return. I plan on leaving July 21st and coming back on the 30th.Travel agent: Will you be flying first class or business class?Helen: No, no, not a chance. Economy class, the cheapest. If there's a three-star hotel located downtown, that would be great. If it has a pool, that's better still.Travel agent: OK, let me check the computer. I can book your flight immediately. I'll have to inquire about the hotel reservation and call you back.Helen: No problem. I'm at 658-0266, extension 513. I'll be expecting your call. Travel agent: OK, Ms. Parker. Thank you for your call. I'll get back to you soon. Bye bye.Helen: ByeNow Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Globe Travel Agency, can I help you?B: This is Linda Carter. I'd like to book hotel and airline reservations.A: Where are you going, Ms. Carter?B: I'm headed for Toronto to attend an industrial exhibition.A: Could you spell your name, please?B: My surname is Carter, C-A-R-T-E-R, and my given name is Linda.A: Will you be traveling by yourself?B: No, Ill be traveling with my boss, James Adams. So I need two tickets and two rooms.A: Would you like to have one-way or round-trip tickets?B: Return tickets. But since we re not sure when we can come back, I prefer open tickets for the return journey.A: Will you fly economy class or business class?B: Business class, please. My boss always flies business class. If there's a five-star hotel located downtown, that would be great.A: Well, let me check the computer. I can book your tickets right now. I'll have to check the hotel reservation and call you back.B: No problem. I'm at 58855200. I'll be expecting your call.A: OK. Thank you.MODEL 2 Last week I flew non-stop to Sa~Francisco. ScriptNora: Hey John.John:heyNora: I took a course on how the airport runs, and I don't suffer from fear of flyingany more. Last week I flew nonstop to San Francisco.John: Congratulations! Which flight did you take?Nora: United Airlines, Flight UA858.John: How did it go? Everything smooth sailing?Nora: Not everything. Since I hadn't traveled by air for a long time, I wasn't familiar with the airport. It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter. John: Then how did you find it?Nora: In fact, it was displayed on the monitor: "Flight UA858 c~/Counter 45." John: And was everything OK once you found it?Nora: No, there was a terrible line-up. I had to wait there for an hour.John: I see. Y ou must have been burned out waiting before you even boarded the plane.Nora: That still wasn't the end of my troubles. When I finally got to the counter and handed in my passport and ticket, the airline agent looked at my passport and at me again and again.John: Why? Did she think your passport was a fake?Nora: I don't know. I just told her my photo did not flatter me at all.John: Y our photo certainly doesn't do justice to your beauty.Nora: She didn't say anything like that. Fortunately, when I asked for an aisle seat, she said she had one. Y ou know, I wouldn't dare take a window seat and look out the window.John: I prefer an aisle seat, too. Then I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle.Nora: Finally she gave me a boarding pass, and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33 in just minutes. So I had to run!John: That's bad luck. But you made it! Good for you.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Hey, good to see you back. How was your trip? Everything smooth sailing?B: Not bad, though I had a little trouble before boarding.A: What was wrong?B: I was caught in a traffic jam and almost missed the flight. But I managed to get to the airport in timeA: Congratulations! Which flight did you take?B: British Airways, Flight BA 554.A: Was it easy for you to find the right counter?B: Yes, the information was displayed on the monitor.A: Since there was not much time left for you, I hope there wasn't a terrible line-up at the counter.B: Luckily, no. The queue was quite short. But I had another problem.A: What was that?B: When I handed in my passport, the airline agent looked at it for a long time.A: Why? Did the agent think your passport was a fake?B: No, she didn't, but she told me that my passport was going to expire in a week. So you see, I had to fly back quickly.A: I hope that was the end of your troubles.B: Not completely. I still had trouble with my baggage.A: What was the problem?B: It was overweight. It took me a while to go through the procedure.A: Any good news before you boarded the plane?B: Y es, when I asked for a window seat, I got one. Y ou know, I wouldn't like to take an aisle or middle seat where I couldn't enjoy the view.A: I prefer an aisle seat, though. So that I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up.B: Finally the agent gave me the boarding pass, and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 24 in just minutes. So I had to run!A: But you made it! Good for youMODEL 3 I've got jet lag.ScriptSusan: Wow! What happened? Y ou look like something the cat dragged in.John: Y ou would too if you’d been through what I have. I've got jet lag.Susan: Jet lag's not for real, is it? It's like a "broken heart"-a figure of speechJohn: It’s for real. See my eyes? They’re all bloodshot. I can’t eat; I can’t sleep. Susan: How long does this jet lag last after you’re home again and walking round? John: I don’t know exactly. It can be a day for each hour’s difference in time. Susan: Ouch! At that rate it’ll take you twelve days to recover from the flight. John: Maybe a drink on the plane can ease your jet lag.Susan: That's not a very good idea. Alcohol dries you out when it's combined with altitude and stale dry air in the cabin.John: I wonder whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost.Susan: Take my advice. Go by boat. Arrive rested and ready to enjoy your holiday. John: No, it'll take too long-longer than the time for me to reset my biological clock after a flight.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Wow! What's wrong with you? Y ou look dead tired ~B: Y ou would too if you'd been through what I have. I've got jet lag. See my eyes: they're bloodshot. I can't eat; I can't sleep.A: How long will this jet lag last?B: I don't know exactly. It can be a day for each hour's difference in time.A: Ouch! At that rate it'll take you twelve days to recover. Maybe a drink on the plane can save you from jet lag.B: That's not a good solution, I'm afraid. Alcohol dries you out when it's combined with altitude and stale dry air in the cabin. But if you drink a lot of water, it helps. A: let's check on the Internet to see how we can overcome jet lag quickly.B: Look, here's an article. So you need to get some exercise. Y ou can go to the gym to work out.A: Y ou should try to match your schedule with the local time. When it's time to go to bed but you don't feel sleepy, you might as well take sleeping pills.B: When you feel sleepy in broad daylight, you can drink strong coffee to stay awake. A: In this way you can reset your biological clock quickly.V. Let' TalkScriptBefore I conclude my talk, I'd like to summarize what we have covered.Air travel has its inherent advantages. Airplanes fly fast, and they are now flying faster than before. Now supersonic passenger planes can fly across the Atlantic Ocean in just a couple of hours. It is reported that new models are being designed. In the future they may carry people from New Y ork to London in less than an hour.In the past not many people traveled by air because of the high fares. Now owing to the market competition, the fare has dropped a great deal, so more people are traveling by air. In the 1990s, the United States witnessed an explosive growth in demand for air travel. Many millions who had never, or rarely flown before, became regular passengers. They even joined frequent flyer loyalty programs, receiving free flights and other such benefits.Flying has become increasing convenient. The introduction of new services and more frequent flights has meant that business flyers can fly to another city, do business, and return on the same day. This applies to almost any two points in the country.Some passengers worry about safety in flying. In a crash there are usually no survivors. However, to prevent tragic accidents and serious financial loss, airlines are especially cautious in checking the conditions of aircraft to reduce the possibility of accidents to the minimum. It is sometimes claimed that flying involves fewer accidents than any other modes of travel.Airplanes do have their disadvantages. For example, they are incapable of transporting large quantities of cargo.Also, an airport can be quite far away from the city center. But the advantages of flying outweigh these small drawbacks, and flying remains an efficient kind of transportation.That's the end of my lecture. Now may I take your questions if you have any?Pros and Cons of FlyingPro 1An airplane flies fast(1) Supersonic passenger planes can fly across the Atlantic Ocean in just acouple of hours;(2) In future they may carry people from Now Y ork to London in less than anhour.Pro 2 The fare has dropped a great deal, so more people are traveling by air: Many millions became regular passengers, and even joined frequent flyer loyaltyprograms.Pro 3Flying has become increasingly convenient: Business fliers can fly to another city, do business, and return on the same day.Pro 4Airlines are cautious about checking the conditions of aircraft to reduce the possibility ofaccidents to the minimumCon 1The plane is incapable of transporting large quantities of cargo.Con 2An airport can be quite far away from the city center.DissussionSAMPLEA: I like flying better than any other way of traveling. It's so fast and convenient that you can fly to another city, do business, and return on the same day, between almost any points in the country.B: But land transport is not slow, thanks to superhighways. What's more, it's often cheaper.A: I'll admit air fare is a bit high, but it's dropped a lot. The high speed and great convenience are worth the money.B: Land transport is often safer. In case of accidents like a fire, you can jump out of the car. Can you jump our of a plane?A: It's true that in a crash there are often no survivors. However, airlines are especially cautious in checking the conditions of aircraft. It's sometimes believed that flying involves fewer accidents than other kinds of travel.B: The problem with a plane is that it can't transport large quantities of cargo.A: I agree, but certainly a plane can carry perishable goods like fresh vegetables to a distant city quickly and safely.B: But an airport is often quite far away from the city center. So that will add to your traveling time. Y ou can’t fly directly to your final destination.A: Y ou have a point there. I know trucks can provide door-to-door delivery service, but buses and trains can't.B: OK, let's come to this conclusion: each type of transport has its own advantages and disadvantages.A: Y es, that's why none of them has been phased out.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingT ask1:An Overview of AirlinesScriptAn airline is an organization which provides aviation services for passengers and cargo. It owns or leases airliners to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for reasons of mutual benefits.The scale and scope of airline companies range from those with a single airplane carrying mail or cargo, to full-service international airlines operating many hundreds of airplanes of various types. Airline services can be categorized as intercontinental, intra-continental, regional or domestic and may be operated as scheduled services or charters. These variations in the types of airline companies, their operating scope, and the routes they serve, make analysis of the airline industry complex. But one thing is certain: The industry is heavily influenced by the market now. In the past 50 years or so, the general trend of ownership has gone from government-owned or government-supported to independent, for-profit companies. This is a result of the government permit greater freedom. This trend is not yet consistent across all airlines in all regions. The demand for air travel services depends on other things: needs for cargo transportation, business passenger demand, leisure passenger demand, which are all influenced by macroeconomic activity in the market. These trends are highly seasonal, and often depend on day-of-week, or time-of-day. The industry is cyclical. Four or five years of poor performance are followed by five or six years of gradual improvement in performance.1.D 2 C 3.D 4.A 5.BT ask2:Results of Damage T estingScript:Birds often cause accidents when they strike aircraft. To date no reliable method of avoiding birds has been discovered. But scientists at the NASA space center have developed a gun built to launch dead chickens at the windshields of airliners, military jets and the space shuttle, all traveling at their top speed. The idea is to reproduce the frequent incidents of collisions with birds to test the strength of the windshields. Trains sometimes encounter similar problems with birds. It was not surprising that when British engineers heard about the gun, they were eager to test it on the windshields of their new high-speed trains.Arrangements were made to borrow the gun. It was flown across the Atlantic and set up with great care near London. But when the gun was fired, the engineers stood shocked as the chicken flew into the shield, smashed it, went through the engineer's chair, and landed on the back of the car.Horrified, the British sent NASA the results of the disastrous experiment, along with the designs of the new windshield. They begged the U.S. scientists to send them their suggestions for avoiding smashed windshields. NASA reviewed the test thoroughly and had one recommendation: "Thaw the chicken.”T ask3: Funny Flight AnnouncementsScript:Occasionally, airline crews try to make their announcements entertaining. Here are some examples that have been reported. One pilot delivered this welcome message: "We are pleased to have some of the best flight attendants in the industry. Unfortunately none of them are on this flight."One pilot said, "Folks, we have reached our cruising altitude now, so I'm going to switch the seatbelt sign off. Feel free to move about as you wish, but please stay inside the plane till we land. It's a bit cold outside, and if you walk on the wings, it affects the flight pattern."A Southwest Airlines employee said, "In the event of a sudden loss of cabin pressure, oxygen masks will descend from the ceiling. Stop screaming, grab the mask, and pull it over your face. If you have small children traveling with you, secure your mask before assisting with theirs. If you are traveling with two small children, decide now which one you love more."Another flight attendant's comment on a less than perfect landing goes like this: "We ask you to please remain seated as Captain Kangaroo bounces us to the terminal."Still another attendant sa id, “As you exit the plane, please be sure to gather all of your belongings. Anything left behind will be distributed evenly among the flight attendants. Please do not leave children or spouses. Last one off the plane must clean it.”News ReportParagliding for a Publishing DealScriptAn Australian writer-and paraglider-tried landing in front of Buckingham Palace last December to help him land a publishing deal.In what looked like a scene from a James Bond movie, the paraglider, 36-year-old Brett de la Mare, was followed through the skies of central London by a police helicopter as he headed toward the palace-the London home of Queen Elizabeth II. The royal family was not present at the time, but police took the incident seriously, all the same. The helicopter tried to force the paraglider away, but in the end, he succeeded in landing on the palace grounds. Police there promptly arrested him.This was no terrorist, however, as Police had feared. He was, rather, a writer trying to gain publicity to help publish a book, called “C anine Dawn”. Unable to get publishers interested in the book, he tried some new ways to get attention.After the incident, de la Mare explained what happened to reporters. "I came in over the fence, and I landed in the forecourt here, and the crowd started cheering. And I was arrested and dragged off." De la Mare said police had difficulty deciding what to charge him with: "They initially…they arrested me for attempted burglary..of ...Buckingham Palace... and of course, they dropped that. I mean, attempted burglary! I mean, it's hardly a discreet method of burglary..." They later charged him with breaches of the Air Navigation Order.De la Mare left a h umorous message on his cell phone for callers: "Hi, this is Brett. I'm sorry you missed me. I am incarcerated right now or something. Please leave me a message, and I'll get back to you as soon as I am free."。
新风尚大学实用英语第三册课后练习答案for_Unit_8
Unit SevenEmerging TechnologyPassage A Technology That Changed Our LivesTeaching Design1. The Structure of the TextPart One: Para. 1- Para. 3The author emphsizes how fast technology changes and what it is becoming.Part Two: Para. 4- Para. 7Mobile technology is becoming a symbol of civilization.Part Three: Para 8.- Para. 10The enormous profit behind mobiles creates drastic competition among manufacturer s, pushing the advancement of mobiles. One important safety hazard of mobile phones, hackers’ attack, is briefly mentioned.Part Four: Para. 11.The author looks into the future of mobile phones.2．The writing styleThis article is an expository passage. The author uses formal sentence structures and provides data and evidences to illustrate how cell phones influence our life. Examples are given to support the argument that mobile phones are changing our work, entertainment, and communication. All these are written in a very careful and descriptive way.3. Suggestions to Teaching ActivitiesWarm-up Game“By the year 2100”Procedure---Divide the class into five small groups. Ask the students to tick the “Yes” and “No”boxes according to whether or not they agree with the predictions, and allow them to add a third prediction of their own to the two already given in each section. Get the groups to mingle and pool their results. Ask one student from each group to report to the whole class, e.g. Only eight people think that cell phones will replace computers by 2020. Require them to explain why they think so. By the year 2100Group oneDo you think that by the year 2020 Yes No… cell phones will replace computers?… we will all be driving hybrid cars?…__________________________________________Group twoDo you think that by the year 2040 Yes No … humans will have lived on another planet?… most people will live to be over a hundred?…__________________________________________Group threeDo you think that by the year 2060 Yes No… human teachers will be replaced by robots?… the Earth will have been visited by aliens?…__________________________________________Group FourDo you think that by the year 2080 Yes No… nuclear power will be heavily used?… English will be the major world language?…__________________________________________Group FiveDo you think that by the year 2100 Yes No … time travel will be possible?… humans will still exist?…__________________________________________Detailed Discussion of the Text1. Technology is evolving at such a rapid pace it is hard to tell what will happen in six months.(Para. 1)1) “it is hard to tell what will happen in six months”是省略了关连词that的结果状语从句，可还原为such + a +n. that…e.g.It is necessary for us to find out what those poor kids want.了解那些贫困孩子们的需要是必要的。
现代大学英语精读3Unit8答案
现代大学英语精读3Unit8答案Unit 8Vocabulary3 Give the word that refers to a person coming from that land or area1. Japanese2. Italian3. Brazilian4. Iranian5. Cantonese6. Indonesian7. Cuban8. Vietnamese9. Lebanese10. Syrian11. Canadian 12. Korean13. Egyptian14. Portuguese15. Indian16. Nepalese17. Chilean18. Russian19. Mexican20. Romanian21. Sudanese22 Mongolian4 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word “addict” or “consider ”1 addicts2 addictive, addicted3 addiction4 consider, consideration5 considerate6 Considerable, considered2 Complete the following verb+ noun collections or expressions1. pitch2. meal, dish, food3. guests, friends4. take, plan5 rouse6. faith, library books, friendship7. hitch8. drive, travel, cover 9. people10. people, animals11. test, develop, prove12. conquer, feel13. make, take, accept14 nip15 touch, break3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. that all nations realize that global warming is everybody’s bushiness2. that life is always full of opportunities and challenges/risks3. that all this has proved that our efforts have not been in vain4. that the earth moves round the sun5. that she had been admitted to that university6. that wives ought to stay at home7. that the best policy is to tell people the truth8. that he mentioned the other day that9. that our teacher once said that he had noticed that some students still had difficulties with their grammar.5 Fill in the brackets with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 for2 into3 after4 away, over5 out of6 out, into 7. to, in 8 over, out for, for 9 to, about, on, across6. Translate the following sentences into English1. The fuel/gas ran out, but he managed to make a safe landing in rice fields.2. There are already quite a few students who are considering running for the chairman of the Students’ Union.3. That student who was run over by the horse carriage is now out of danger. I consider him really lucky.4. It is said that this well has never run dry in the past hundreds of years, and this has been considered a miracle.5. We are running short of hands. You have just come in the right time.6. I’d rather have some of our public works run by the state than by private businessmen.7. She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after name and money.8. We warned them that what they did was against/a violation of the agreement/contract, and we would take legal action.7. Fill in the blanks with the correct word(s) in the brackets. More than one word may be correct.1 remember/memorize2 remember/recall3 remember/recall4 remember, special5 middle6 center7 however, visits8 special, trip 9 particular, tour 10 found, found outGrammar2 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets, using a what-clause.1. What farmers what most2. what they suggested3. what my parents said to me4. what they were trying to do5. what life was all about6. what they should get out of college7. what we need8. what you look like9. what the village had achieved in the past 30 years10. what the federal government should not do at the moment3 Translate the sentences using a what-clause or a present participle phrase1. Do what you like without caring about what other people think.2. We should find out what the students think about the matter.3. We’ll do what we can to help the earthquake victims.4. I hope what I have written will be of help to other college students.5. Being journalism majors, we ought to keep ourselves informed of what is happening around the world.6. “Stop thief!” a student called, raising his voice.7. Having nothing more interesting to do, the boy decided to take his alarm clock apart.8. Wang Lan opened the wardrobe, wondering what she should wear to the interview the next day.9. The village head went from door to door telling people to leave for a nearby hill.10. Realizing he’d been deceived, the old man reported t he painful experience to the police.4. Fill in each blank of the passage with one suitable word.1 easy2 away3 them4 running5 However6 change7 exercise8 can9 anyone 10 that5 Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentence.1. Shortly after the Spring Festival, he returned to Beijing to prepare for a job interview.2. I don’t like the way some young people speak to their elders/people older than themselves.3. it was in high school that Tommy first/ for the first timerealized he was different from his peers.4. Turning the corner of the street, we found a new duck restaurant there. / As we turned the corner of the street, a new duck restaurant came into view.5. What they need most at the moment is encouragement, not merely financial support.6. Making a presentation in English for the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking. / When I was making a presentation in English fore the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking.7. Being a spoiled child, Jim is rarely popular with other children.8. While training for the school sports meet, Linda ran at least five kilometers every day.9. He wrote to inform us that he was leaving for India next Friday.10. Knowing Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently. / As he knew Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently.。
新编大学英语第三册U1-U8练习答案(1)
新编大学英语Book 3课后练习参考答案：Unit 1 PersonalityPreparation1.1）Gentle 2）Dedicated 3）Considerate 4）Adventurous 5）Calm 6）Aggressive 7）Critical 8）Energetic 9）Selfish 10）Ambition 11）Self-confident 12）Easygoing 13）Truthful 14）Outgoing 15）Frank 16）Sensitive 17）Bossy 18）Patient19）Talkative 20）Persuasive 21）Sympathetic 22）Emotional2.Personality and Jobsalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)People‟s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don‟t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don‟t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (Para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F 9) F 10) T3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one‟s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents‟ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you‟re facing a large audience.Vocabulary1. Self- is a prefix which means “of, to or by oneself or itself.”Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one‟s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one‟s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one‟s conception or general idea of one‟s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E 8) N 9) J 10) M11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity comes along, he‟ll take it.4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents‟ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1-5 BBABC 6-10 CBCAA 11-12 CBPart Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don‟t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don‟t blame yourself too much3. WritingMy Advice to PessimistsSample 1It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure, while optimism usually brings happiness, good health and success. Pessimists also make those around them very miserable. Therefore, pessimists should change their way of thinking and overcome the negative aspects of their personalities. Here are a few tips for them:1. Try to smile more often. A smile has great power. It can chase sadness away. It will make you and other people feel happy. And it may even make things easier and better. Smiling in the morning makes a good beginning for the day. A smile is the most important sign of optimism.2. Build up our self-confidence. Try to discover as many of your personal strengths as your can. Then write them all down. Read them several times when you are getting ready to do something or when you are facing difficulties. Your list will help you see your abilities.3. Change your way of thinking. Don't always think that things will go wrong or that if they do there will be terrible results. Instead, convince yourself that things will improve and that you can work hard to help improve them. If you fail, think about what you have learned from the failure. If you succeed, praise yourself. Don't be too modest! There is nothing more encouraging than self-praise.Try your best to become an optimist.Sample 2Are you an optimist or a pessimist? If you're a pessimist, here is some advice for you.As everyone knows, pessimism is harmful to people. It makes you unhappy and unhealthy, and even brings depression, loneliness and failure. Pessimists tend to suffer more failures and setbacks because they don't believe they can succeed and thus don't' struggle for it. Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. So it is good for you to change yourself from a pessimist to an optimist.Here are some suggestions for you to become an optimist:1. Remember that everyone experiences failures and disappointments. So when you fail, don't blame yourself too much. It may not be your fault.2. When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience instead of gettingdepressed. And next time, you can make your plans to be more successful.3. When you fail, don't' be discouraged. Try again. Don't let negative thoughts hold your back. Just give yourself another chance. So never give up just because you failed.Pessimism is harmful, but it can be changed. Trust yourself and try to adopt an optimistic attitude, and then you will be a winner in life more often.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPreparation4. Matching Pictures1）Aphrodite 2）Ares 3）Hephaestus 4）Artemis 5）Demeter 6）Dionysus 7）Poseidon 8）Athena 9）Apollo 10）Hermes 11）Hera 12）ZeusPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) They didn‟t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather. Tortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself “All of you.”When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presented to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky: “For whom have you prepared all this feast?”The man replied: “For all of you.”So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the StorySampleBird A: How exciting! All of us are invited to the feast in the sky.Bird B: I just can‟t wait. What do you think I should wear?Tortoise: Hello. Good morning. What are you excited about?Bird A: Didn‟t you know that we are going to the sky?Bird B: And we are going to have a big dinner. What fun!Tortoise: How nice it is. What lucky guys. May I go with you? I‟m sure we‟ll have a lot of fun.Bird A: Yes, we‟ll have great fun, but not you. We know you too well. You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.Bird B: If we allow you to come with us, you will soon begin your mischief.Bird A: We know you of old.Tortoise: You don‟t know me now. I‟m a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. In fact, I am thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise you I will not cause you any trouble.Bird A: (Talking to Bird B) Maybe he is a changed man now. Let‟s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us.(After a brief discussion with all the other birds)Bird B: Ok. Tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. Each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(During the flight to the party)Bird A: Tortoise is a great orator!Bird B: Let‟s make him the spokesperson for the party.Tortoise: Did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this? It is an age-old custom and our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.Bird A: We haven‟t heard of this before. But as you are such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. I will call myself Good-Looking.Bird B: I am Smart-Ass.Tortoise: And my new name is All of You.(On their arrival at the sky)Sky people: Welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. We are so pleased to see you again. Please make yourselves at home.Tortoise: My dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. Nothing can make us happier than this. It is our greatest honor to be here and have a good time with you.Sky people: Thank you for your nice words. Now please help yourselves to the nuts.Bird A: Tortoise is really eloquent, isn‟t he? I‟m glad we decided to bring him with us.Bird B: Yes. And these are delicious nuts.Sky people: Now the dinner is ready. Please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. Here is palm wine, too.Tortoise: Just a moment. Let me ask you first. For whom have you prepared this feast?Sky people: For whom? Why? For all of you, of course.Tortoise (To the birds): You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I finish.Sky people (To themselves): Looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first. Tortoise: Mm. Yummy. Mm. I‟m full now. You can start to eat.Bird A: We should never bring him here. I am too angry to eat. I‟m going home.Bird B: Wait. I am leaving, too. Take the feather with us.Tortoise: What are you doing? Leave me the feather. Oh, how am I going home without a single feather? You can‟t do this to me?Birds: Bye.Tortoise: Could someone take a message for my wife? Tell her to bring out everything soft and cover the ground. …4. Taking SidesSamples1) -- I don‟t admire Tortoise‟s cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? He would have no friends at all. He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid. When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.-- I admire Tortoise‟s cleverness. He was a guy who knew where to look for a nice dinner during a time of famine. He knew very well how to get trust from others. He was also quick-minded. His only mistake was that he should not be so greedy as not to leave any nice food for the birds.--I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise with them to the sky out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was enjoyed by Tortoise, who hadn‟t been formally invited. I think the birds were very unlucky.-- I think the birds are stupid. They knew very well that Tortoise couldn‟t be trusted as he was always mischievous. But they persuaded themselves that he was a changed man. At the party they should have let the sky people know T ortoise was not their king and they had the right to have some of the nice food, as they were the guests.2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn‟t cheat others. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn‟t be carried away by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can‟t change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality and behave himself.Vocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome/trouble B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) ran/got into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have…trouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble7) get/getting…into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1-5 CCABA 6-10 BABBA 11-12 BA5.1）the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2）they were useless in this place3）When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster4）He hid himself in the tree while looking at donkey5）What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that I've ever seen6）But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7）the tiger found that the donkey didn't have any other skills besides crying8）But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9）This did make the donkey angry，so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10）This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。
step by step3000第三册unit8答案及原文
英语专业学生经典的听力材料Unit 8 ArchitecturePart I Warming upA.Tapescript:For hundreds of years, it has been an imperial capital of Europe. Its rulers raided the Western world to enrich the coffers of the empire. They spent their wealth on magnificent palaces and grand public buildings. They built an opera house that rivals any in Europe. They founded great museums and libraries. They constructed massive, ornate government buildings. And they raised opulent palaces for themselves.A tour of Vienna is a tour of these monuments to excess.Take Schonbrunn Palace, for instance. The Palace's Million Room, named after the cost of the decorations -- 1 million guilders, is a Rococo masterpiece. Inset in the paneling are 260 rare miniatures of Indo-Persian heritage. The frames are real gold leaf, and the paneling is precious wood. The Great Gallery, modeled after a room in Versailles near Paris, has 35-foot ceilings graced with giant frescoes（壁画）boasting of the power of the Austrian army. Massive crystal chandeliers reflect in the wall of mirrors, trimmed in gold leaf.The list of other sights to see in Vienna is long. St. Stephen's Cathedral dominates the skyline of Old Town, the medieval section of the city. Itsmain spire soars 450feet into the sky, and the top can be reached by climbing 343 steps. The cathedral' was begun in the 12th century.In the catacombs（陵墓）beneath the cathedral are copper urns（骨灰坛）containing the intestines of deceased Habsburgs. Their bodies are in ornate caskets（棺材）in the Imperial Burial Vaults in the Kapuziner Church a few blocks away, and can be visited.The Old Town is a fascinating place to walk. Most of the narrow streets have been turned into pedestrian malls lined with shops, coffeehouses and restaurants. In one section, the original Roman ruins under the streets can be seen by going to an underground museum.The Natural History Museum and the Museum of Fine Arts occupy matching buildings on Maria Theresa Plaza, a small square across from the Hofburg. Hofburg is the Habsburg’s in-town palace. It is big, with 2,600 rooms, but not ornate. Hofburg is a jumble of buildings constructed at different times and in different styles, from Baroque, Gothic and Classical to Renaissance and Rococo. Its oldest parts date from the 13th century, but most were built from the 1700s on.B1.The Palais du Louvre:Location: heart of ParisBeginning year of construction: 1527Time when first used as a public art gallery: 1793The Louvre Pyramid:Designer: Ieoh Ming Pe iUse: the main entrance to the Palais du LouvreHeight: 21mWidth: 33mMaterials:steel tubes, cables, sheet glassYear of completion: 1988Tapescript:The Palais du Louvre stands at the heart of Paris, and houses one of the world's greatest collections of works of art. The original palace dates from 1527, and it was extended and added to over the next four centuries. It was first used as a public art gallery in 1793. In 1981, the Chinese-American architect Ieoh Ming Pei was commissioned to redevelop the public part of the Louvre and create more space for reception areas and services. He designed the famous Glass Pyramid, which serves as the main entrance to the building, leading underground to the museum and art gallery. The Pyramid is 21 meters high and 33 meterswide, and uses a combination of steel tubes, cables and sheet glass. It was completed in 1988,and quickly became a major tourist attraction in its own right.B21. She likes the Louvre Pyramid because of the transparency, and it has a light effect.2. She likes the Louvre Pyramid for its contrast of shapes. It emphasizes the beauty of the Louvre.3. She thinks the right thing is to put something so contradictory to the Louvre. They stand in dialogue with each other and they don't try to complement each other.4. She thinks it would have been the biggest mistake to try to build something similar to the Louvre.Tapescript:I like the Louvre Pyramid because of its transparency, because you can just look through it, and it has a very light effect. It is not heavy and it is made of glass, and so it looks like a light object. And I like it for its contrast of shapes, because it is such a contrast to the Louvre building that in fact it doesn't interfere with the beauty of the Louvre, but it even, it emphasizes the beauty of the Louvre. And in the evening when this pyramid is lighted, it's just a source of light to put the Louvre into a new light. And this has for me also a symbolic meaning. And it is such an unexpected shape in this urban context, just to use a traditional shape of a pyramid built in new materials with new technologies, high-tech, and so on, that it is a completely surprising effect. So that people get shocked by it or they like it, but there is nobody who would be uninvolved or who could just pass and not notice this building. So it's something you have to look at. And I think this is also very important in building, and creating something in the cities, and exactly for example close to these historical buildings which are such a... they are so sensitive topics that nobody dares to touch them. I think the right thing is really to put something so contradictory to it that they stand in dialogue with each other and they don't even try to complement each other. Because it would have been the biggest mistake to try to build something similar to the Louvre, to put a building which would copy the Louvre, because it would just mean that we don't live in continuity, the architecture doesn't continue its history,but it would mean that architecture stands still on the level of the 17th century, and that would be a lie.Ecology 生态学ecological system 生态系统Consultant 顾问Model 模式Minimize 减小，减少Part II eco-conscious constructionAThe world’s first eco-city /off the coastAgricultural land /half a million /$1.3 billion /a sustainability consultantSustainable developmentA more ecologically friendly model /minimize impact on nature /solar and wind power /power and fertilizers /electric carsB1.1. a dream-house which is sustainable by the environment ----- an environmentally-sustainable dream-house2. windows that face south -- south-facing windows3. a kitchen that is well lit -- a well-lit kitchen4. paint that is based on milk or uses milk as a base ---- milk-based paint5. solutions which are beneficial to the environment -- environmentally-beneficial solutionsTapescript.1. Architect Jim Logan is building his environmentally-sustainable dream-house at the site of a former commune a few miles north of Boulder.2. As you drive onto the small farm property, you're immediately struck by a series of large south-facing windows.3. Walk through the well-lit kitchen, and you'll see that even the north side of the building has a passive solar component.4. In all facets of construction, Logan is emphasizing both biodegradable building products and nontoxic materials. He's using milk-based paint, forexample.5. In many cases, many environmentally-beneficial solutions pay for themselves in as little as 6 or 7 or 8 months.Tapescript.1. Logan has incorporated nearly every aspect of a modern eco-conscious design.2. Every room in this house has a window that faces south, regardless of where it's located.3. All the rooms in the house have both day-lighting, which means that there's ample light coming in high into the room so that we don't need to use electric lights during the day.4. As a result, Logan's house will have neither a furnace nor air-conditioning.5. The so-called super-insulation is required to store the solar heat.6. Logan is also using thermal mass, or dirt, to keep the house both warm in the winter and cool in the summer.7. He's using milk-based paint, for example, and relatively little of that.8. This room and the inside of this room -- virtually all the finishes did not need to be painted.9. Painting is a fairly un-environmental act in that it is something that involves chemistry.10. Initially, Logan will get all his water from a well.11. The roof has gutters and will eventually collect rainwater for general use.B3. Main features:south-facing windows: day-lighting, solar heatno furnaceno air-conditioningsolar heater: hot waterthree-foot outside walls: adobe + insulation + adobethermal massmilk-based paintceiling: galvanizedinside wall: plasterno carpetnot connected to a water system: well, rainwaterTapescript:A--Alan J--Jones L--LoganA: Many environmentalists and energy experts say that the wave of the future won't be any one miracle cure, but rather overall conservation of available resources. The approach is being spearheaded by a quiet revolution in the eco-conscious construction business. Colorado PublicRadio's Peter Jones recently visited a building site near Boulder and brings us this report.J: Architect Jim Logan is building his environmentally sustainable dream-house at the site of a former commune a few miles north of Boulder. Logan has incorporated nearly every aspect of a modern eco-conscious design. As you drive onto the small farm property, you're immediately struck by a series of large south-facing windows. Walk through the well-lit kitchen, and you'll see that even the north side of the building has a passive solar component.L: Every room in this house has a window that faces south, regardless of where it's located, so all the rooms in the house have both day-lighting, which means that there's ample light coming in high into the room so that we don't need to use electric lights during the day, and also have south-facing glass that provides solar heat.J: As a result, Logan's house will have neither a furnace nor air-conditioning. For hot water, he'll tee an active solar heater. But efficient use of the sun is only one of the building's many eco-conscious features.L: The outside walls -- if you include a foot of adobe, a foot of insulation, and another foot of adobe- are three feet thick.J: The so-called super-insulation is required to store the solar heat, but Logan is also using thermal mass, or dirt, to keep the house both warm inthe winter and cool in the summer.J: In all facets of construction, Logan is emphasizing both biodegradable building products and nontoxic materials. He's using milk-based paint, for example, and relatively little of that.L: This room and the inside of this room- virtually all the finishes did not need to be painted. The ceiling is made out of galvanized metal and the walls are plaster. Painting is a fairly un-environmental act in that it is something that involves chemistry, it involves doing it over and over many times in the lifetime of the building.J: And don't look for any carpeting in Logan's house.L: Well even if carpet is made from recycled material, it still can't be recycled the second time currently, so carpet virtually always gets thrown away. Also, most carpet gives off volatile organic compounds.J: Initially, Logan will get all his water from a well. The house won't be connected to a city water system. But he says the roof has gutters and will eventually collect rainwater for general use. Logan is paying $75 a square foot to build his house, and estimates environmental features added 10 - 15% to the up-front costs. But he says he'll save money in the long run. L: In many cases, many environmentally-beneficial solutions pay for themselves in as little as 6 or 7 or 8 months. A low-flow showerhead in most situations will pay for itself in a month.Part III Tomorrow's houseA.1. What is home automation? In your opinion, what are some of the things that could be examples of home automation?2. What are some of the main interests in creating automated houses?3. Can home automation offer benefits and lifestyle improvements for elderly and disabled people? Imagine how.B.Safety:Security systems that detect fires, gas and water leaks, intruders, unwelcome guests, etc.Security systems that limit home access to specific times of the day and tell you which doors and windows are openEnergy-efficiency:Lights that turn themselves off when you leave a roomSensors that help open skylights, turn on ceiling fans and close the draperies when the house reaches a certain temperature ConvenienceAppliances that tell you when something is wrong with them Security system, spa, lights, CD player, garage door, thermostat, stereo, etc. that can be controlled while in the house or remotely from a touch-tone phone or computer and modemLifestyle improvements for elderly and disabled people: voice command, infrared remote control, etc.Tapescript:Current advances in home automation offer homeowners convenience, security, energy savings and a lot of gee-whiz technology.With a fully automated home, you'd be able to pick up your phone, call your house and instruct it to disarm the security system, start the spa, turn up the lights and coax classical music from the compact disc player. While you were at it, you could also open the garage door or set the thermostat to a pleasant 70 degrees.Sound intriguing? How about lights that turn themselves off when you leave a room? A stereo that quiets itself when the phone rings? Or appliances that tell you when something is wrong with them?Although most home automation systems now on the market are expensive and available only in new homes, within the next two years you can expect an explosion of products that transform homes into architectural geniuses.By all accounts, the time is right for houses to become "smart." During the last decade, consumers have readily accepted such technological wonders as microwave ovens, fax machines and cellular phones. Our cars use microprocessors, automated tellers abound, and virtually everyone has access to a personal computer. The interest in home automation,however, is not born out of a desire to create a space-age home. It stems from a genuine interest in ways to make houses safe, energy-efficient and more comfortable.Take security, for example. If there is a fire, an automated house will detect it, turn off the gas, close the dampers in the ventilation system, turn on the lights, unlock the doors, set off an alarm and call the fire department. More advanced systems might even tell you where the fire is and through which room you should escape.In the case of an intruder, a triggered motion detector can turn on floodlights in the yard and instruct your stereo to queue up the sound of a barking dog.Or say you want to avoid unwelcome guests. By mounting a video camera at the front door, you can view visitors on a TV screen. Automated security systems can also detect gas and water leaks, limit home access to specific times of the day and tell you which doors and windows are open when you activate the system.With Home Manager, one of several automation systems on the market, you can warm up the master bedroom, kitchen and bathroom in the morning before the alarm goes off. Or you can program it to keep the nursery at a constant temperature. In midsummer, you can even instruct sensors in the house to open skylights, turn on ceiling fans and close the draperies when the house reaches a certain temperature.All of these functions can be controlled while in the house or remotely from a touch-tone phone or computer and modem.In addition, home automation offers tremendous lifestyle improvements for elderly and disabled people. For those who cannot push a button or flip a switch, a voice command can be used to activate security cameras, turn up the stereo volume or drop the room temperature a few degrees. The click of an infra: red remote control could turn on the oven, close the blinds or open the door.So what is home automation, exactly? In short, it's actually a combination of several things including microprocessors, enhanced power line transmission, computer chips, telephone and cable wiring, infrared sensors and radio frequency waves.Fortunately, the manufacturers that are developing these automated products understand that consumers don't care how something works as much as they care that it does work and is easy to operate.。
新视野大学英语(读写教程第三册)_答案unit8-10
新视野大学英语（读写教程第三册）答案《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅲ, p. 2211. implication2. resembles3. breed4. prohibits5. draft6. confusion7. deliberate8. debate《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅳ, p.2221. within reach of2. in the wake of3. in terms of4. get around5. regardless of6. refers to; refers to7. comparable to8. in the first place《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. V, p. 2221. wonderful2. great3. peaceful4. attractive5. pleasant6. unique7. similar8. creative《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅵ, p.2231. transposition2. transatlantic3. transmigrants4. transformed5. transnational6. transoceanic7. transshipped8. transported《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅶ, p. 2231. non-existent2. nonstop3. non-art4. non-college5. nonproductive6. nonprofit7. nonfiction8. nonviolent《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. VIII, p. 2241. What if I say no2. What if they don’t know3. What if we can’t finish it on time4. What if this happened to us someday5. What if he has lied to us《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅸ, p. 2241. The Bosnian peace-talks are resuming in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.2. All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zi mbabwe among the worse-hit countries.3. The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with USA in danger of being com pletely isolated.4. With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.5. With democracy itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅹ, p. 2251. In some western countries there are parents who are ready to clone children with no nfatal transplants in mind.2. The book on cloning she asked for was not within my reach, so I referred her to the school library.3. For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.4. In the first place the couple didn’t want to clone a child, and in the second place the y couldn’t afford to.5. In theory it’s possible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6. He published an article under the name of “Braver” which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.7. As the author of this article warns us, human cloning might be something that make s men sadder than happier.8. To some people, the question to clone or not to clone, in a sense, could be compara ble to the question to be or not to be.Section B. Who Will Take Advantage of Human CloningXVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.1. F2. F3. T4.F5. T6. F7. T8. T《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. XVII, p. 2361. resigned3. resumed4. panic5. prefaced6. constituting7. reflection8. queue《读写教程 III》: Ex. XVIII, p. 2361. She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.2. It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.3. If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans.4. She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all.5. For the sake of the exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintin gs.6. We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.7. We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.8. They disposed of the dictator during the revolution《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅲ, p. 2491． verified2． justification3． sting4． enforced5． cite6． awkward7． headline8． dispute《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅳ, p. 2501. She has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years.2. The actor made the headlines when he was accused of eating a pet dog.3. Greg’s parents are worried about his exposure to the kind of people they don’t appr ove of while he’s at college.4. The opposition parties are calling for the minister’s resignation over the scandal.5. I’ve drawn up a list of candidates that I’d like to interview.6. She’ll end up penniless if she carries on spending as much as that.7. She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography.8. Hoping that he might be able to shed light on the problem, I asked Mario to look at《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅴ, p. 2501. present2. anniversary3. service4. band5. album6. dress7. photos8. celebration《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. VI, p. 2511. a tradition perfected by the Elizabethans2. an exhibition of fine Victorian furniture3. dance music with African roots4. lots of shops run by Asians5. make the British feel more European6. watch Italian football very often7. produce some Hollywoodian films8. write some novels of Jamesian style《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. VII, p. 2511. Premarital2. premature3. pre-game4. preplanned5. pre-school6. preexist7. presuppose8. prehistoric《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. VIII, p. 2521. He always listens to the radio while driving to work.2. He works in an American company while giving lectures on economics in a college in the evening.3. In some societies women are treated as professional equals on the job while being tr eated as servants at home.4. We should be pupils while serving as teachers.5. The two professors will exchange their views while in Paris attending a meeting. 《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. IX, p. 2521. Not even once did this thought come to her mind.2. No sooner were they released by order of the court than they were rearrested by the police.3. Least of all did he understand the weakness of his own.4. Seldom did the couple go to the theatre together during their stay in the USA.5. Not unless we understand the person who has the disease can we understand a disea se.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅹ, p. 2531. It has made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with publ ic exposure.2. The wealthy lady’s repeated demand on a premarital agreement greatly stung her fu ture husband’s pride and ended up in his refusal to get married.3. He got the money dishonestly, by forging his brother’s signature on a check, which was exposed by the media.4. He cited a classic example to show that the police officer shot the man with justific ation because the man had shot at him first.5. Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not work and save money as much as they did.6. The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been s ent to look into.7. Unwilling to lay bare her private thoughts to a stranger, Mary only gave him an aw kward smile.8. What matters is not whether the engaged couple have faith in each other, but to vie w the marriage as it is, which has no bearing on romantic love.Section B. Is the Traditional Family Structure at Risk?XV. Please read the following multiple-choice questions to decide what types of quest ions they belong to. Take care that you are not required to make your choice now.1. specific detail question2. inference question3. logic structure question4. specific detail question5. specific detail question6. inference question7. guessing unknown word question8. inference questionXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. C7. B8. A《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. XVII p. 2671. undergo2. dissolved3. adequate4. overtaking5. maintain6. contribute7. vary8. burden《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. XVIII, p. 2671. on2. about3. to4. to5. between6. away/off7. in8. to《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅲ, p. 2811. Installation2. trace3. stain4. visible5. investigation6. hunt7. vanish8. submerge《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅳ, p. 2821. off2. on3. from; to4. up5. on6. as7. to8. on《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅴ, p. 2821. program2. view3. bleeding4. erosion5. damage6. system7. knowledge8. contacts《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅵ, p. 2831. subordinate2. subheadings3. submerging4. subdivided5. subcontinent6. submarine7. subhuman8. subway《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. VII, p. 2831. e2. h3. b4. c5. g6. d7. f8. a《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. VIII, p. 2841. Having too many people on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it u p.2. Mrs. Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to thi nk.3. He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risking giving an answer that might be wrong.4. He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.5. In most modern societies women are treated as professional equals rather than (as) servants.6. “Body language” refers to communication through the way you move rather than sp eech.7. Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.8. Many people nowadays communicate by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes. 《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅸ, p. 2851. — T here’s someone at the door.— Whoever it is, I don’t want to see them.2. Come and see me whenever you’re in Shanghai.3. Wherever you go, you can always find Coca-Cola.4. However rich people are, they always want more.5. Whoever you’ll marry, make sure he can cook.6. Whichever day you come, we’ll be pleased to see you.7. They found the people friendly wherever they went.8. However you travel, it’ll take you at least two days.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅹ, p. 2861. On the fine morning of May 26 a Navy aircraft took off from a military base on a m ission to search for the enemy aircraft carrier.2. The most extensive search effort in history, which involved 150 planes and dozens of ships, failed to turn up any sign of the missing aircraft.3. I wouldn’t go so far as to say, as the author does in the book, that it’s the only expla nation that covers all the facts.4. Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you know the company is going through some difficulty.5. The theory that I’m going to expand on in this book is that words do not stand for t hings and therefore cannot reflect the reality.6. The Bermuda Triangle, known to soldiers as “the Graveyard of the Atlantic”, is not recognized by the U.S. Navy as a danger zone.7. To date none of the books which have been published has offered convincing answe rs to the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle.8. The argument that beings from outer space have established a highly advanced civil ization in the unexplored depths of the Atlantic inside the triangle sets off a dispute a mong scientists.Section B. The Ride of My LifeReading SkillsXV2. Denotation: fight againstConnotation: could not help but make. It’s implied that the mechanic was fond of mak ing jokes and that the mechanic and the “I” enjoyed a good relationship.3. Denotation: give a loud continuing soundConnotation: started to work suddenly and with full energy. The engine is compared t o a person who is brought suddenly to an active state from an inactive one.4. Denotation: a trip on horseback, in a vehicle, or on any other thing that carries Connotation: a pleasant, longed-for journey. Here the difficult flight is compared to a j ourney full of excitement and pleasure.5. Denotation: break up by explosionsConnotation: rise into the air like a rocket that leaves the ground. The word gives you a sense of quickness and forcefulness, for the plane is compared to a rocket leaving the ground or, as you read in the next part of the sentence, to a bullet shot out of a rifle.6. Denotation: enlargementConnotation: sth. making the pilot more capable. The controls are a great help to the p ilot, thus enhancing his performance.7, Denotation: the seaConnotation: a vast expanse. It gives you a sense of being great in space.8. Denotation: beatingConnotation: violently rocking me from side to side and making me uncomfortable. It gives one a sense of uneasiness and uncomfortableness.XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1. A2. A3. B4. B5. C6. D7. C8. D《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. XVII p. 3011. mechanic2. strap3. resist4. wakened5. fancy6. steep7. concentration8. dial《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. XⅧ p. 3011. hang on2. popped out3. in an emergency4. in seconds5. had trouble making6. loaded with7. went unnoticed8. it helps。
大学英语全新版第三册第八单元答案
( carry )
6) Joining our training program will give you the specialized skills and knowledge needed to __________ such sophisticated projects. work on
( work )
see approaching headlights, and a feeling of dread ____________ settle over her. (settle)
BOOK 3 - Unit 8 - Language Focus - Vocabulary
3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets,
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
BOOK 3 – Unit 8 - Language Focus - Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given. Change the form
where necessary.
1. A recent survey reveals a grim fact that every year in that asian
learned and complete the sentences.
1) Museums that ________ more ____ concepts and ideas than on focus on
collections of objects---such as children’s museums, sciencetechnology centers, and art centers– are popular throughout the
新思维大学英语3读写教程unit8课后习题答案
5. A few years ago, my life took a stressful turn, and curiously, I found Grandma and her stories frequently occupying my mind. (Para. 20) Several years ago, my life suddenly had some pressures, surprisingly, at these moments, I would find Grandma and her stories often appeared in my mind.
Grandma Leder’s hair was short, gray, and frizzy from too many Toni home permanents. Earlier in life she had been heavy, but by the time I was born, her fat had melted, rendering her a five-foot, two-inch woman of the toughest gristle. Her face was round and her nose prominent, but her large, penetrating, dark brown eyes are what I remember most. With time, her hair and shape changed, but her eyes never did.
Keys to Unit 8
II. Answer the following questions with the information from the text.
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I suggested he should
_________ himself to his new
conditions.
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. assemble
D. suit
2.Cancellation of the flight ________ many passengers to
spend the night at the airport.
A. resulted
B. obliged
C. demanded
D. recommended
3.Without proper lessons, you could ___________ a lot of bad
habits when playing the piano.
A. keep up
B. pick up
C. draw up
D. catch up
4.All the key words in the article are printed in _________ type
so as to attract readers' attention.
A. dark
B. heavy
C. black
D. bold
5.
I didn't ________ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.
A. assume
B. suppose
C. mean
D. hope
6. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced
because Disney refused to __________ signs asking his
"guests" not to step on them.
A. put down
B. put out
C. put up
D. put off
7. On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor
____________ which attracts a crowd of a million or more
people.
A. occasion
B. event
C. case
D. affair
8. It is doubtful that she has __________ the role of Prime
Minister in British politics.
A. transplanted
B. transferred
C. transported
D. transformed
9.If this kind of fish becomes _________, future generations
may never taste it at all.
A. minimum
B. short
C. seldom
D. scarce
10.The bed has been ___________ in the family. It was my
great-grandmother's originally.
A. handed out
B. handed over
C. handed down
D. handed round
Unhappy homes have a
tendency to
homes in succeeding
generations.
2.Individually we are very much the
same, but the conditions that
be quite different.
3.
statement for the trade union,
hinting at a readiness to take
further action were the present
matter not resolved in days.
4.Many people believe that Europe
is the one issue that could
Conservative Party.
5.
The boy
father more and more with each
passing day.
6.All roadwork during peak (高
峰)-traffic hours should be
smooth flow of the traffic.
7.There were
develop elements of both high
and popular culture in music,
dance and games.
8.The effects of the sun can be
significantly reduced if we follow
certain
9.The new medicine is
of patients and their diseases. 10.Relief (救援) work and
which helps deliver needed
equipment to the hospitals.。