实用英语口语(2)在医院

在医院看病如何使用英语
1. 医生询问病情的常用套语：
What’s wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服？
What’s the matter with you? 你哪儿不舒服？What’s the trouble with you? 你哪儿不舒服？What’s your trouble? 你哪儿不舒服？
What’s troubling you? 你哪儿不舒服？
How can I help you? 你哪儿不舒服？
What can I do for you? 你哪儿不舒服？
What’s wrong with your heart? 你心脏有什么毛病？When did the pain start? 什么时候开始痛的？
How long have you been like this? 你这样有多久了？How long have you had it? 你患这病有多久了？How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎样？
2. 病人说明病情的常用套语：
I’ve got a cough (headache). 我咳嗽(头痛)。

I don’t feel well. 我感到不舒服。

I’m not myself. 我不舒服。

I’m under the weather. 我不舒服。

I’m quite out of sorts. 我不舒服。

I feel terrible [bad]. 我感到很难受。

I’ve got a pain [pains] here. 我这儿痛。

I feel a pain in my back. 我被痛。

This place hurts. 这儿痛。

I feel sick. 我想呕吐。

My headaches. 我头痛。

I can’t eat. 我吃不下东西。

I can’t sleep. 我睡不好。

I keep sneezing. 我老打喷嚏。

I seem to have pain all over. 我似乎全身都痛。

I cough a great deal at night. 我晚上咳得厉害。

I don’t feel like eating anything. 我什么也不想吃。

My whole body feels weak. 我觉得浑身无力。

3. 医生作检查的常用套语：
Let me listen to your heart. 让我听听你的心脏。

Let me take your temperature. 让我量量你的体温。

Let me feel [take] your pulse. 让我给你切切脉。

Take a breath, please. 请吸气。

Open your mouth and say “Ah”. 把嘴张开，说“啊”。

Show me where it hurts. 指给我看看哪儿痛。

Go and have your blood tested. 去验血。

Go and have your chest X-rayed. 去做胸部透视。

4. 医生说明诊断结果的常用套语：
It’s nothing serious. 没什么大问题。

It’s nothing but the flu. 只是流感。

Nothing serious, just a slight a cold. 不严重，只是有点轻微的感冒。

You’ve caught a bad cold. 你患了重感冒。

You’re running a fever. 你在发烧。

You’ll be well [all right] soon. 你很快就会好的。

There’s nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的？
You need an injection. 你需要打一针。

You’ll have to be operated at once. 你需要马上做手术。

You’ll have an immediate operation. 你需要马上做手术。

5. 医生给医嘱的常用套语：
Take two tablets three times a day. 每天吃三次，每次两片。

Take this medicine three time a day. 这药每天吃三次。

Take a dose three times a day. 每日三次，每次一剂。

Take three of these pills every four hours. 这药每4小时吃3片。

Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。

Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days. 多喝水，在床上多休息几天。

Be careful your diet. 注意饮食。

Do not smoke. 不要吸烟。

You have to stop smoking (drinking). 你得戒烟(酒)。

You need to go out and get plenty of exercise. 你有必要到室外多锻炼。

【交际指南】
1. 在英语中，表示职业名称的词用作呼语是很有限的。

常见的有doctor (医生)，nurse (护士)，waiter (服务员)，driver (司机)，conductor (列车员)，officer (警官)等，这就是说，在医生看病时，人们可直接用doctor 或nurse来称呼。

2. 表示生病的两个常用形容词是ill和sick。

这两个词在用法上应注意。

一般说来，作定语用sick，作表语时两者都可以(但英美用法不同：英国多用ill，美国多用sick)。

另外，在英国英语中，用作表语的sick多用来表示“呕吐”。

因此，在没有上下文或分不清英美英语的情况下有时会产生歧义。

如：
I was sick yesterday.
(a) 我昨天病了(= I was ill yesterday)。

(b) 我昨天吐了(= I vomited yesterday)。

ENGLISH 900 第四册八、 Seeing A Doctor 看医生
556. What's your trouble? 你有什么不舒服？
557. How long have you had it? 你得这病多久了？
558. I should say you've caught a cold. 我看你感冒了。

559. You need an injection. 你需要打针。

560. Is it serious? 我的病严重吗？
561. Do I need to be hospitalized? 我需要住院吗？
562. Have you seen the doctor? 你看过医生了吗？
563. What did the doctor say? 医生怎么说？
564. Jack is up and about now. 杰克病后复原了。

565. The doctor says that I should take quinine. 医生说我应该服用奎宁。

566. What sort of medicine do you take? 你吃的是什么药？
567. The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。

568. I had a shot of penicillin. 我打了一针青霉素。

569. You have to be operated on. 你得做手术。

570. He gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure. 他给我做了X光胸透并量了血压。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 常用表达方式集锦：
1. —What's wrong with you? —I have a headache and a cough.
2. —What's the matter with you? —I don't feel like eating anything.
3. —How are you feeling now? —I am feeling even worse.
4. —Did you take your temperature? —Yes, I did. I'm all right.
5. —Do you sleep well at night? —No. I dream so much.
6. —How long have you been like this? —More than a week.
7. Take this medicine three times a day. Have a good rest and drink more water.
8. There is nothing wrong with you. You just had a cold.。