(采用)小学英语单词辨音题解题

小升初英语单词辨音题解题攻略

强化识记:

1. ir, or, ur, er

在重读音节中发/ə:/, 如：bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;

在弱读音节中发/ə/ ，如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,

2. n在k, c 前发/ŋ/，如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;

ng在单词中发/ng/如English, England, stronger,

3. oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot, look, good, book, cook；但是food发长音[fu:d]

oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school, room, soon, zoo,

4. th发/θ/的情况/

①动词，如think,thank, throw

②数词，如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth

③不定代词，如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing

th 发/ð/ 的情况：

①亲属关系，如father, mother, brother

②指示代词，如this,that, these, those, the

③人称代词，如they, them,their, theirs; there

④介词，如with, without

5.ch读/tʃ/；ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; th 读/θ/或/ð/ ; sh 读/ʃ/; wh读/w/; ng 读:/ ng/

过去式的发音规则

规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：

1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped

2. 在浊辅音、其他辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called

3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed

名词复数的发音规则

1、在清辅音后读作 [s ] desk—desks [ s ] map—maps [ s ]

2. 在浊辅音后读作[ z ] field –filelds[ dz] dog—dogs [ z ]

3在元音后读【Z】 sea—seas [ z ]

特殊单词辨音小结：

读一读常用字母组合

-sion -tion [ʃn] impression nation

-sion在元音字母后[ʒn] vision decision occasion -tion在s后[tʃən] question suggestion

-sten [sn] listen

-stle [sl] whistle

-sure [ʒə] pleasure measure

-ture [tʃə] picture culture

ea: heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/

head bread spread /e/

great break steak /ei/

forehead / e /

ou: group soup route /u:/

mouth south loud /au/

southern country young /ʌ/

shoulder soul /əu/

au: aunt laugh /a:/

autumn cause fault /ɔ:/

ie: piece niece field /i:/

cities ladies /i/

friend /e/

lie tie /ai/

ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/

ei: weight feint /ei/

receive deceive seize ceiling veiling receipt /i:/

height reich((德)帝国) /ai/

foreign /i/

sovereign (君主) /i/

oo: good book cook /u/

food cool food /u:/

blood flood /ʌ/

ear: hear clear fear gear beard tear /iə/ bear pear wear tear /εə/

heard /ə:/

heart /a:/

our: hour flour sour /auə/

honour colour /ə/

journal journey /ə:/

tourist /uə/

pour mourn(哀悼) /ɔ:/

nourish(养育, 施肥) flourish(兴旺) /au/ ur: turn nurse hurt surface /ə:/

surprise survive surplus /ə/

al: half calm palm /a:/

wall call fall /ɔ:l/

chalk talk walk /ɔ:/

ng: finger longer younger /ŋg/

singer /ŋ/

th: bath path breadth cloth /θ/