2020年11月8日托福口语机经

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托福口语考前精准机经

1.Agree or disagree:technology devices distance people far more now than before.2.Do you agree or disagree with the statement that the most important class can't be learned in the classroom?3.People who live in small towns are nicer than those who live in big cities,agree with disagree4.Do you agree with the statement:it is easier for people today to lead a healthy life than people of100years ago.5.Your university plans to open a cafe inside the campus library.Do you think this is a good idea?Explain why or why not?6.Some people like having a wide variety of friends and acquaintances they can spend time with.Others like to spend most of their free time with the same small group of close friends.Which do you prefer?Explain why.7.Which of the following do you think is the most important quality for an employee: performance during the interview or education background?8.Imagine you're provided with two job offers,one travels a lot with more money, one with less business trips and less money.9.Which one do you agree?Children born with talent should be treated in a different way or they should be treated in the same way as average children.10.Some schools decide to expel students from school,if they are caught cheating in the exam.Do you think this is a good idea or not?11.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Employees shouldn’t send personal texts or emails during work hours.12.Agree or disagree:if children do well in school,parents should give them money as rewards?13.Some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their hometown.Others prefer to go to universities or colleges in new cities or towns.Which do you prefer and why?Include details and examples in your explanation.14.Your professor suddenly cancels the class for today.Would you prefer to go shopping with your friends or prepare for the exam?15.Some people believe it is important for universities to provide funding forstudents'entertainment,such as movies or concerts on campus.Others believe that university money should only be used for academic purposes.Which view do you agree with?Explain why.16.Your school is planning to ban library computers from accessing social media websites.Do you agree or disagree with such a plan?17.Some think robots are useful in the future.Some think robots will never be more useful and smarter than human.Which do you agree？18.Some people prefer to learn from people and events in the pasts.Others prefer to learn from current people and events.Which do you prefer?Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.19.Do you agree or disagree with this statement that we should help our friends only when they ask for help?20.Do you agree or disagree that in the future,people will read fewer books than they do today.21.Some people like to share their thoughts through publications like newspapers and blogs,others prefer to only share them with friends.Which one do you prefer?22.State whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.Then explain your reasons,using specific details in your explanation.People are more likely to enjoy themselves at concerts or films if they go with a group of friends.23.While you are on a vacation,do you prefer to spend more money or less money?24.Your professor is asking you to help with some research on the weekend,but you have planned to go to your sister's birthday party.Which would you choose?Explain why.25.Do you agree or disagree that assignments handed in after the deadline should receive a lower score?26.Some teachers prefer to answer students’questions while they are delivering a lecture.Some teachers prefer to answer their questions when the lecture is over. Which one do you prefer?Why?。

2020年11月8日托福考试真题回顾

2020年11月8日托福考试真题回顾（独立口语&写作+综合写作全是旧题）托福线下2020年11月8日的考场已结束，本次考试中的独立口语、独立写作以及综合写作部分出现旧题，对此很多小伙伴考的还是不错的，具体题目如何呢？我们一起回顾下：2020年11月8日托福写作真题独立写作：Young students have a lot of free time during the evenings after school or on days off school. Which of the following three activities do you think is the MOST beneficial option for young students (age 14-18) to do in their spare time?1.Gaining work experience by doing a part-time job or volunteering incommunities2. Learn a sport3. Learn a music instrument综合写作：城市举办大型竞技活动对城市好不好？阅读赞同：1、促进旅游等行业发展，会有更多钱流入2、免费为城市打广告3、新建设施还可以被本地人再利用。

听力反驳：1、由于主办方很多都是大型公司，举办完赚了钱也不会流进本地，另外旅客人数并没有变多，只是很多原本的旅客换成了看比赛的人。

2、城市广告效应有风险3、电费高昂，没有钱的话设备无法开启，只能闲置2020年11月8日托福口语真题T1家长应该阻止孩子去做那些几乎不可能成功的工作吗T2学校要安装太阳能板节约能源。

1、安装的位置在屋顶上,因为面积大吸收的能量多。

2、为了空出位置,要拆掉一些seat,因为平时也没人坐。

学生的观点是使用混合能源。

1、安装的位置确实不错,因为学校所在的地方阳光充足。

(完整word版)百利天下托福写作机经-11月8、9号

百利天下托福机经●Some people think that the important role of university professors is to do research; others think the main role of them is to educate students。

(1)●Patience is not a good strategy; we should take action now rather than later. (2)●选学校,是选professor好的还是工作机会大的. (2)●The most important problems affecting our society today could be solved within our lifetime。

2●人们可以自己解决问题或在家人的帮助下解决问题，因此并不需要政府的帮助3●People should follow the ambitious dream or people should focus to achieve the realistic goals? 3●Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？In order to attract good students，a university should spend a lot of money funding social activities。

(4)●In the past young people depended on their parents for making decisions. Today, young people are better able to make decisions on their own。

(4)●Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to truly relax and reduce stress is to spend time alone. (4)●In times of an economic crisis, in which area should the government reduce its spending? 4●It is better for students at university or in college to choose difficult classes even if they cannot get top grades。

2020年11月8日托福阅读真题

2020年11月8日托福阅读真题机经词汇：prerequisite=requirementconsiderable=significantderive=obtainmean=averageaccount for =explaindiscrepancy=inconsistencestriking=noteworthy第一篇考生回忆：早期的太阳并没有现在如此的光亮，这个光亮的过程是渐进的。

所以早期的地球应该会很冷，但是却会有液态水。

这是为何?随着太阳光的越来越强烈，地球大气形成一个自动适合的气候，主要是因为温室效应，吸收了阳光的反射。

也有人提出这同时也得益于植物的光合作用，能够释放温室气体的CO2。

但是科学家对于这种机制对于地球的影响水准保持怀疑。

后面提出了反驳。

第二篇考生回忆：有机化学和无机化学。

在1810之前化学并不分有机和无机，是按照动物和植物来区分的。

但是后来却分了。

后来还说科学家研究无机物更容易，因为很容易提纯，所以更容易成功。

举了硫的例子。

对比之下，有机物提纯起来麻烦，然后开始阐述各种原因。

其中一个是有机物比较复杂。

还有一个是某种提纯方法不好控制。

还有一个就是科学家找的物质越来越复杂，不再是当初寻找脂肪(fat)之类相对纯净的东西了。

第三篇考生回忆：十四世纪欧洲经济的衰退。

讨论的是导致起倒退的原因。

第一个原因是气候变冷，虽然冷了不多，但是对农作物的损害确实致命的。

农业大量减产，畜牧业当然也不济，农民所以普遍生活困苦，交不起租，地主家也没有余粮了。

农业经济不好，只好依靠对外商业。

雪上加霜的是此时拜占庭帝国衰落了，引起欧洲与亚洲的贸易也大幅衰减，被迫向大西洋和非洲发展贸易。

后来也讨论了农业的设备落后，依然吃11世纪的老本，导致生产率的提升无法满足日益增长的人口需求。

金融体系也出现崩坏。

2020年(包装印刷造纸)托福口语机经印刷版

（包装印刷造纸）托福口语机经印刷版口语机经分册机经内容最重点机经（6套）第1套重最点机经20100522NATask 1: What kind of music do you like the least? Give reasons why you do not like this kind of music.The type of music I dislike the most is classical. There are several reasons for this. The first reason is because I enjoy singing, so the music I like has lyrics and classical music doesn’t have that. The second reason is that I feel the tone of classical music is too simple, I prefer a more complex combination of rhythm and bass. That is the reason why I dislike classical music. The final reason is because of the culture I grew up in, I’m surrounded by rap, R& B and pop, so it is a bit difficult for me to understand the meaning of classical music. The above reasons are why I dislike classical music the most.Task 2: Some college students like to spend their time free timestudying another course or doing schoolwork. Others like to join a club and enjoy club activities. Which do you think is better and why? Honestly I think I prefer clubs more, there are several reasons for this. The first reason is because that clubs are more focused on a particular event. I would like to spend all of my free time sharing my interest with similar people, and be involved in all areas, such as organizing, planning, as well as participating. Another reason why I enjoy a club more than school events is because clubs allow me to build up a group of stable friends that have gotten a chance to know each other very well through multiple meetings. Compared with a school event which only allows me to meet new people, but never getting to know them well enough. Those reasons are why I prefer to take part in clubs.Task 3先看了一个老师发的通告。

2020年11月8日托福口语真题

2020年11月8日托福口语真题Task 1If a foreign friend is going to visit your hometown and doesn’t know what to pack, what suggestions do you have for him?Task 2Some teachers let students choose topics that interest them on research papers. Others assign topics on research papers. Which one do you prefer?Task 3The student suggests that the university should create a special website for student musicians due to two reasons. The first reason is that it will be easier to get in touch with people who share the same interests with them. The second reason is that it will be a convenient way to post information about concerts and events. In the conversation, the woman agrees with the suggestion. In the first reason, she mentions that she started a band with some of her friends and they always practice together, but they’re missing a good drummer in the band. If there was a website like this,it would be much easier for them to find a drummer for their band. As for the second reason, the woman points out that there are few people there when she goes to campus concerts and stuff because people don’t know about these events, this website could help people stay updated about music-related events on campus.Task 4In the lecture, the professor talks about the concept of signal redundancy which means animals will send the same message with different types of finals to inform otheranimals of the same species. He offers us an example to illustrate it. Deer sometimes graze together and once in a while one of the deer will go off and eat on its own. Whenthis deer sees a predator like a lion coming, it will raiseits tail as a signal to alert the other deer so that theyhave a chance to run away from the area. But when the other deer miss this signal, this particular deer will insteadstomp on the ground to make noise. And when other deer hearthis noise, they will run away to a safer area.Task 5The woman’s problem is that she got injured whileplaying basketball but she has an important game coming up. There are two possible solutions for him. The first one is to join the game anyway. And second solution is to take a rest and give herself some time to recover. If I were in her shoes, I’d go for the second solution because with the proper treatment she will be able to recover pretty soon and I’msure there are a lot of other opportunities for her in the future. I personally don’t recommend the other solution because it will definitely make her injury worse and may even cause long-term muscle injury. It’s just not worth it togive up her health for this one game. That’s why in thiscase I think the second solution is a much smart option.Task 6In the lecture, the professor talks about two advantages fire brought for early humans. The first one is that itincreased the efficiency of hunting. Fire made it possiblefor them to make better stone tools. For instance, they used to heat stones to a high temperature which then chipped the stones into sharp blades. These tools helped early humans hunt much more effectively than before. The second advantage is that it improved the early human’s diet. For instance, humans used to eat raw vegetables and they were difficult to digest. But if they cooked these potatoes on fire, they could take in much more calories and their life quality was improved by fire too.。

托福机经：套题一级重点第八套(口语)

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福机经：套题一级重点第八套(口语)摘要：小马过河为大家准备了托福套题一级重点题目，以下内容为第八套。

Task 1 If a foreign tourist visits your city, where would you take this tourist? A factory, a university, or a museum? Give reasons for your answer. I prefer to bring the visitor to a new established museum. First, in my opinion, museum is the best place to figure out a foreign culture. In this museum, you will find hundreds of ancient antiques and china. From Qin dynasty to Qing dynasty, I can guarantee that our guest will immerse himself/herself in the ocean of historical knowledge. In light of this, one can easily broaden their horizon and fill him/her with more historical knowledge Second, visiting museum can give my guest a good impression about this city. You know, Beijing is still a developing metropolis, you may be interrupted by the city’s hassl e and bussle. But, museums, a place where fill tranquility and peace. It can put my dear guest a good mood.Task 2. Do you agree or disagree? We should teach young children the skill of typing rather than handwriting .I strongly agree with the statement that we should teach children the skill of typing. First, you can learn many different word styles from typing. There are lots of wording types in the Microsoft word 2007. In light of this, you can easily recognize different typing style, such as Arial, Times New Roman, or Comic style. You will automatically fill with more knowledge from typing, and after that, your horizon will be broadened. Second, with a comparison to handwriting, one salient advantage of typing is its efficiency (save time and money). In the past, it is possible to spend an hour to write an essay, but we can only typing those words in a few minutes.PS: Typing words are all shipshape. People are not all calligrapher. Therefore people’s handwriting might not be easily recognized by others. But typing can greatly erase this issue, andit can always give us a good mood when we see a nice and tidy article. Typing is an imperative skill that everyone should handle it. In such an era that information technology develops rapidly, people need to master a number of skills, and perhaps one of the most important skills is typing, Email, texting message, study on-line, search the Internet, we need to type everywhereTask 3学校措施：办一个 art fair，然后艺术的学生就有机会展示并可以卖出自己的作品，其他学生也会更了解艺术学生们， (原因 1 是可以帮助 art students 展示作品，原因 2 是可以 donate 挣到的钱,所得 profit 捐给一个 art studio 的建设项目。

2020年托福口语真题独立口语任务task1

2020年托福口语真题独立口语任务task1上午：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: XXX is as effective as taking classes in a classroom。

Use specific examples and details to support your answer.I agree that students learning through videos can be as effective as taking classes in a classroom。

For instance。

online lectures and tutorials can provide students with the same n and knowledge as XXX。

students XXX difficult concepts。

which may not be possible in a classroom setting。

However。

videos cannot replace the benefits of in-person XXX.下午：Library应该是安静让人研究的还是跟同学interact 的？XXX and learning。

While it is important to interact with peers and collaborate on projects。

this can be done in other settings such as group study rooms or outside of the library。

Libraries XXX focus。

which is essential for effective learning.1/5XXX products。

新托福口语真经

iBT中国大陆06、07年口语考试内容06.9.151.Choose one of your favorite methods to relax and explain why it is your favorite. Please include specific details in your explanation.2.Some college students prefer to attend classes regularly because they believe that only in the class atmosphere can they focus on the reading. Others, however, believe that the best reading can only be done outside the classroom. Which reading method do you think is better and why?3.Reading passage:Student Health Center CancellationThe university has decided to cancel the student health center on campus. The reason is that a new hospital has been opened recently in the local community. Because the new hospital is very close to the campus end most students can have convenient access to it, and also because the new hospital comes with a lot of first-class medical equipment, which the student health center lacks, the student health center‟s existence is not justified anymore. Also, the money saved by canceling the student health center will be used to amplify the library storage.The woman expresses her opinion of the school‟s cancellation of the student health center. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion. 4.Reading passage:False ConsensusSocial-psychologists point out that many people, when acting among others, tend to believe that their thought represents the ideas of the majority in the population, or at least, they feel at ease because their opinions don‟ t contradict those of the mainstream. Ironically, revealed by recent studies, this feeling of “consensus” is not true.On the contrary, though many people comfortably assume that their opinion is as common as every others‟ will be, their points sometimes can differ greatly or evenoppose each other. This attention-grabbing social-psychological discovery is called “False Consensus”.The professor takes an example to demonstrate “False Consensus”. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.5.The man discusses two possible solutions to the woman‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of a biology lecture.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how a newly-brought-in plant can be harmful to the local system.06.10.81.Everyone has to leave home sometimes. What do you miss the most when you are away from home? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation, 2.Some students prefer the internet-based teaching. Others prefer to study in traditional classrooms. Which method of studying do you prefer and why?3.Reading passage:Adding Evening ClassesThe school computer lab has planned to add a few evening classes to its opening schedule. Usually, the computer lab only opens from 9am to 5pm on weekdays. Nevertheless, because of the rapid increase of student numbers in recent years and the limited seats of the computer lab, it has become progressively difficult to meet each student‟s requirements. Therefore, in order to be able to serve the students better, the administrators have decided to add evening classes in the computer lab from 6pm to 9pm, Monday to Friday.The man expresses his opinion of the university‟s plan. Stale his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage;Nonverbal LanguagesNonverbal languages refer to human emotional expressions without involving verbal statements. Facial expressions and body movements are the two mostly attributed types of nonverbal languages.It is generally believed that nonverbal languages function as the enhancement of emotional expressions when they consist with verbal languages. However, under the circumstances that nonverbal languages and verbal languages contradict in thecontents they express, nonverbal languages are more likely to release peoples‟ true emotions.The professor takes two examples to illustrate the theory of “Nonverbal Languages”. Explain how the examples are related to the reading passage.5.The woman discusses two possible solutions to the man‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of an art lecture.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how the examples of colors and textures demonstrate the effects of visual elements on viewers.06.10.151.Everyone has a goal to fulfill. What‟s your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.2.Some students tend to study in a large class. Others study in small classes. Which method of studying do you think is better for students and why?3.Reading passage:A Change of the OrientationThe university has decided to make a change to the first-year student orientation program. Usually, all first-year students are highly recommended to take the two-day hiking trip orientation as part of the school tradition. However, the school authorities have made the decision of replacing the two-day hiking trip with a new orientation consisting of only one-day hiking or a one-day game. Either of them is available to first-year students, depending on each individual‟s choice. By composing this major adjustment, the school is reasoning that freshmen students may be more willing to welcome a short orientation and also the new orientation is easier for students to make their individual choice.The man expresses his opinion of the university‟s plan. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:Diffusion of ResponsibilityDiffusion of responsibility is a social-psychological phenomenon which tends to occur in groups of people above a certain critical size when responsibility is not explicitly assigned.Normally, people would feel responsible for lending hands to others in emergency. However, sometimes, they may also fail to respond to obvious urgent situations, when their responsibility is not clearly assigned and they have reasons to believe that some other people will certainly help out. This is called diffusion of responsibility.The professor takes two examples to illustrate the phenomenon of “Diffusion of Responsibility”. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.5.The woman discusses two possible solutions to the man‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of a biology lecture.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how the example of thunder-birds and drought demonstrates the effect of climate changes on animal.06.10.211.What kind of qualities should a good leader possess? Please state your opinion and give specific details and examples in your explanation.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Please explain your opinion. People should always tell the truth.3.Reading passage:Close of the Art GalleryThe university is going to close the art gallery and redecorate it into an office building. This decision is based on the following rationale: firstly, the school has noticed that the art gallery is taken advantage of by art majors for display only occasionally. More often, ii remains empty. Secondly, even during the period of exhibition, few students pay a visit to the gallery.The man expresses his opinion of the university‟s plan. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:Self-fulfilling PropheciesThe self-fulfilling prophecy is a psychological phenomenon whereby a person believes something to be true, acts on that belief and by his actions causes the beliefto become true eventually.Normally, people all live under certain expectations from others. Once an individual accepts the social expectations toward him as true and realistic, he will first take these social beliefs and then formulate them into his own confidence. After that, he starts to respond to his beliefs by taking practical actions. Finally, the social expectations on the individual become true, as a result of his continual efforts.The professor takes an example to illustrate the phenomenon of “Self-fulfilling Prophecies”. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.5.The woman discusses two possible solutions to the man‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explainwhy.6.Now listen to part of an economy lecture.Please State the major points in the lecture. Explain how the example of bread in the 18th century challenges the traditional theory of the relationship between price and demand.06.10.221.Who is the person you admire the most? Please give specific details and examples in your explanation.2.Some people believe that higher education is for all students. Other people believe that higher education is only suitable for certain students. Which opinion do you think is better and why?3.Reading passageBuilding an Internet Question WebsiteThe university health center has become overcrowded recently. Actually, Southern University, the university located in another state, faced a similar situation a few years ago. However, what they did was to establish an internet question website, which provided answers to simple health questions from students. Since many simple health problems had been solved successfully through the internet, students visiting the school health center soon found out that they didn‟t‟ t have to wait in long lines like before. Thus, the fund raised up by our university to build a new health center could instead be used to establish an internet question website.The woman expresses her opinion of the student‟s proposal about how to utilize the health fund. State her onion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:Bridge ShiftingBridge shifting is a movie-making technique which helps movie makers to switch between different scenes. Applicators of this skill intentionally skip certain time slots orspatial distances to shorten the overall film length.Despite the omitting of quite a few pictures, the director‟s train of thought would still be clear and comprehensible to movie viewers. This is because the scenes left outfrom the film could be accordingly compensated by the viewers‟ daily experiences, if proper guidance is offered.The professor takes two examples to illustrate the movie-making skill of “Bridge Shifting”. Explain how the examples are related to the reading passage.5.The man discusses two possible solutions to the woman‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of a science lecture.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how the examples of the universal remote controller and cell phones demonstrate the effect of modern technologies on people‟s daily lives.06.10.281.Usually, novels, magazines and poetry are considered the three major forms of literature. Which one do you prefer and explain why you prefer this literature form. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.2.Some students tend to live alone, while others may want to share their rooms with their 2 roommates. Which way of living do you think is better for students and why?3.Reading passage:Apartments off CampusThe university has planned to build off-campus apartments in local communities. The decision is based on the following considerations; firstly, apartments off campus help to save limited campus areas and therefore leave more space for student activities. Secondly, students dwelling off campus usually have better chances to increase their daily communication with local communities, which is essential for their social experience and future job hunting.The woman expresses her opinion of the university‟s plan. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:Actor ObservationActor observation is a psychological description of the fact that people tend to give different attributors toward the same conduct, when they themselves play roles in the action and when they do not.Normally, people would attribute others‟ misbehaviors to inner factors, such as personality defects. Whereas, when the same misdeeds are theirs to blame for, they are more likely to attribute them to external factors, such as environmental pressuresOut of control.The professor takes an example to illustrate the phenomenon of “Actor Observation”. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.5.The man provides two possible solutions to the woman‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the Iwo solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of a lecture.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how the examples ofproud-feeling expression and clay-car-making illustrate the effects of arts on child development.06.10.291.Choose an object you like and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific details in your explanation.2.Some people tend to judge a person on the basis of first observation. Some people believe it takes a long time to know a person well. Which approach to knowing people do you think is better and why?3.Reading passage:A New Art BuildingThe university has decided to construct a new art building to help advance the office and teaching facilities of the arts department. This is because the school administrators are reasoning that the current art building was designed half a century ago and it no longer meets today‟s requirement. In addition, since the neighboring universities all have developed their new art buildings one or two years ago, the school authorities believe it may also help to attract upcoming arts students as soon as the new construction is accomplished.The woman expresses her opinion of the university‟s plan. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:Quoting Out of ContextNormally, advertisers attract peoples‟ attention by honestly introducing the properties and advantages of their products, such as revealing the high performance or particular functions of a certain machine.However, sometimes advertisers may also desire less honest techniques in drawing peoples‟ interest. One of these dishonest promotion skills is called “quoting out of context”, which is to say: quoting only a few words from famous reviewers‟ remarks in order to misguide the listeners. Having been cut off from their former contexts, quotations normally distort the original meanings of what the reviewers intended toexpress.The professor takes an example to illustrate the phenomenon of “Quoting out of Context”. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.5.The woman discusses two possible solutions to the man‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of a science and technology lecture.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain the two ways in which discoveries and inventions are made in human history.06.11.031.Which is your favorite type of movie: action, drama or others? Please include specific details and examples in your explanation.2.Some universities provide physical education. Others believe that physical education is not necessary. What do you think and why‟?3.Reading passage:Postponement of the ElectionThe university has determined to postpone the student union election. Normally, the election of the student union is carried out every May as part of the school tradition. However, the coming election of this year will be held on September instead, because the school authorities have noticed that many students become fully involved with their finals and graduations on May. Therefore, rearranging the election to September could encourage more students to vote. Furthermore, since many new students are expected to be coming by September, they will also be given the chance to vote for their favorite candidates.The man expresses his opinion towards the university‟s plan. State his opinion and ex plain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:Buyer’s RemorseBuyer‟s remorse refers to an interesting phenomenon mostly observed in customer services. This feeling generally comes out after the buying decision has been made, or even after the purchase is technically done. When it happens, the consumer suddenly feels regretful about the transaction for no apparent reasons.Therefore, several techniques have been accordingly developed in customer services to handle buyer‟s remorse. For example, the salesperson may visit, or call the customers after sales to make sure they still want the purchase.The professor takes his own example to illustrate the phenomenon of “Buyer‟s Remorse”. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.5.The man discusses two possible solutions to the woman‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of a business lecture.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how the predictive method and the descriptive method are used to help enterprises manage their customer information.06.11.171.Describe a public area that you visit frequently. Please state why you visit it frequently and include specific examples and details in your explanation.2.Some students prefer to choose universities located in big cities. Others would like to study in universities located in small towns. Please state your opinion and explain why.3.Reading passage:New Policies of the Computer LabThe university computer lab is currently under a new reformation, A few new policies will be added to its regulations to ensure the computer lab provides its best quality service to students. Firstly, not all students are qualified to apply for the job as a computer lab assistant, according to the new policy. Instead, only students who have successfully finished the introduction courses or have relevant working experiences can apply for this job. Secondly, no technicians will be hired as technical supervisors in the computer lab anymore.The woman expresses her opinion of the university‟s plan. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:Substitution ActingSubstitution acting is a method of acting, which is widely applied by experienced actors and actresses. There are three steps in applying this acting method:1. Applicators of this method have to define the type of emotions required, such as joy or sorrow, based on the particular role they play.2. Then, applicators must search the data base of their daily experiences for scenes that have provoked themselves that similar emotion in them.3.Finally, applicators would imagine they were in the same scene again when acting,in order to smooth the expression of that specific emotion.The actor takes two examples to illustrate the skill of “Substitution Acting”. Explain how her examples are related to the reading passage.5.The woman discusses two possible solutions to the man s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of a modern poetry lecture.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how the examples of Alan Poe and the skill of word combination are used to illustrate the effects of accidents on poem writing.06.11.181.If you get a chance to choose a job, what will you do? What‟s your reason for choosing this job‟ Please include specific examples and details in your explanation. 2.If you unexpectedly receive a large amount of money, what will you do with it? Would you spend it for practical purposes or simply for fun? State your opinion and explain your reasons.3.Reading passage:Proposed Improvement to the School Health CenterThe school health center has become very crowded in recent years. Many students visiting the health center find out that they have to wait in long lines before receiving medical treatments. In addition, they also notice that most doctors working in the health center are already overworked.Therefore, some changes should be made to improve the quality of the service of the health center. Firstly, the number of doctors working in the health center should be increased so that more students could be helped at the same moment. Secondly, the health center should be open during the weekends so that fewer students will come to see doctors from Monday to Friday.The man expresses his opinion towards the student‟s suggestion. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.4. Missing the relevant questions5.The woman discusses two possible solutions to the man‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.Now listen to part of a psychology lecture.6.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how the example of the job interview illustrates the difference between introverted and extroverted people.06.11.191.What is the best way for students to relax after working hard? Please state your opinion and explain why. Use specific examples and details in your explanation.2.Some students prefer to get up early and sleep early. Some others prefer to get up late and sleep late. Which lifestyle do you think is better for students and why?3.Reading passage:NoticeThe library is going to make a few renovations based on the students‟ feedbacks. Firstly, the old, dirty carpet inside the library will be replaced by wooden floors. This is because wooden floors are relatively easy for cleaning and maintenance compared with carpets. Secondly, a few art works and paintings will be added to the entrance of the library as part of the improved interior decoration. Thirdly, many other outdated devices will be renewed to meet the students‟ requirements.The man expresses his opinion of the library‟s plan. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:AllergiesAllergies are exaggerated body reactions to certain substances, situations or physical states. They are expressed as sneezing, itching, or skin rashes.As a rule, the immune system of our bodies reacts to outside intruders by showing the above alarming signals to draw people‟ s attention. However, under certain circumstances, when the immune system mistakenly rings alarms to harmless stimulisuch as pollen and dusts, allergies happen.The professor takes one example to illustrate the phenomenon of “Allergies”. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.5.The man discusses two possible solutions to the woman‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of a lecture.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how the example demonstrates the difference between generalized reciprocity and balanced reciprocity. Please explain the definition of the two types of reciprocity first.06.11.211.Describe an enjoyable event in your childhood. Why do you think it was enjoyable? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.2.The best way to know a city is to visit its landmarks and historic sites. Do you agree or disagree with the above statement? Please state your opinion and reasons. Use specific details and examples in your statement.3.Reading passage:New Parking PolicyThe school administrators have decided to allow only students living off-campus to use the school parking lots. This is because many students living off-campus complain to the parking administration that they have to drive to school every day but they often cannot find enough parking spaces in the school parking lots, Therefore, students living on-campus are strongly recommended to find other transportation than driving private vehicles.The man expresses his opinion of the university‟s plan. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:Tow Principles That Power Your Speeches1) People tend to trust professionals mote than nonprofessionals. Therefore, in order to earn the audience‟s trust, the speaker would better deliver a speech within his own profession. The deeper the lecturer understands what he is to talk about, the easier he is going to be the locus in the meeting.2) The lecturer should also keep eye contact with his audience as often as possible. This is because audiences wouldn‟t easily give their trust to a speech deliverer, until they believe they have received plenty of personal attention from him. So, keeping frequent eye contact helps to impress the audience with your honesty.The professor takes one example to illustrate the two principles in delivering a good speech. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.5.The man discusses two possible solutions to the woman‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Missing relevant questions06.12.031.Describe a social activity which is of special value for you. Please explain why it is of special value for you and include specific examples and details in your explanation.2.When communicating with your friends and families, you can rely on letters, e-mail or telephone calls. Which method of communicating do you think is better and why?3.Reading passage:Restrictions on Sport ActivitiesSouthern University has come to a decision that students are no longer permitted to play soccer on the empty lawn in front of the school gate. Instead, students can lodge an application to the administration department if they want to play soccer in the school court. This restricting policy is based on the following considerations: firstly, playing soccer in front of the school gate may seriously lower the impression of visitors towards Southern University; because Southern University has long established its reputation as a very formal and academic institution. Secondly, soccer players usually litter after a game.The woman expresses her opinion towards the university‟s restrictions, State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:Words FramingWords framing is the way that words are paraphrased with a different sequence and emphasis. In other words, words framing is to repeat the same statement from a new perspective.Studies have proven that people are influenced not only by the contents of the words, but also by the way in which the words are phrased.The professor takes two examples to illustrate “words framing”. Explain how the examples are related to the reading passage5.The woman discusses two possible solutions to the man‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of a lecture about education.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how the example of Mr. Robert illustrates the two characters of good teachers.。

11.8号托福阅读真题答案解析

11.8号托福阅读真题答案解析本文关于20XX年11月18日阅读真题回忆，有利于考生备考。

让我们回忆一下最近考试的内容：环境类，类，词汇题等，请考生们要认真的阅读哦，来学识网会给你不一样的精彩内容，学识网会在考试后第一时间更新。

11.8号托福解析阅读部分考试回忆如下：1. Preventing Overgrowth among Tree Branchesshedding剪枝的意义。

一个是因为有些树枝消耗掉的碳物质比生产的多，另一个原因是有时候气候很干，剪枝减少水的消耗。

词汇题补充：exposed = unprotectedwith no warning = without any indication beforehandcongestion = overcrowding2. Crown of Thorns Starfish and Coral Reefs冠状棘海星，话题重复20XX.01.08珊瑚的消失和一种海星的数量猛增有关系，主要说的是导致猛增的原因(环境+人)词汇题补充：outbreak = sudden increaseaccompany = occur along withconverge = come togetherseverity = seriousness原题重现：The crown of thorns starfish, Acanthaster Tlanci, is large, twenty-five to thirty-five centimeters in diameter, and has seven to twenty-one arms that are covered in spines. It feeds primarily on coral and is found from the Indian Ocean to the west coast of Central America, usually at quite low population densities. Since the mid-1950s, population outbreaks at densitiesfour to six times greater than normal have occurred at the same time in places such as Hawaii, Tahiti, Panama, and the Great Barrier Reef. The result has often been the loss of a fifty percent to nearly one hundred percent of the coral cover over large areas.A single Acanthaster can consume five to six square meters of coral polyps per year, and dense populations can destroy up to six square kilometers per year and move on rapidly. Acanthasters show a preference for branching corals, especially Acroporids. After an outbreak in a particular area, it is common to find that Acroporids have been selectively removed, leaving a mosaic of living and dead corals. In places where Acroporids previously dominated the community devastation can be almost complete, and local areas of reefs have collapsed.Areas of dead coral are usually colonized rapidly by algae and often are later colonized by sponges and soft corals. Increases in abundance of plant-eating fish and decreases in abundance of coral-feeding fish accompany these changes. Coral larvae settle among the algae and eventually establish flourishing coral colonies. In ten to fifteen years the reefs often return to about the same percentage of coral cover as before. Development of a four-species diversity takes about twenty years.Two schools of thought exist concerning the cause of these outbreaks. One group holds that they are natural phenomena that have occurred many times in the past, citing old men's recollections of earlier outbreaks and evidence from traditional cultures. The other group maintains that recent human activities ranging from physical coral destruction through pollution to predator removal have triggered these events.One theory, the adult aggregation hypothesis, maintains that most species is more abundant than we realize when a storm destroys coral and causes a food shortage. The adult Acanthasters converge on remaining portions of healthy coral and feed hungrily. Certainly there have been outbreaks of Acanthaster following large storms, but there is little evidence that the storms have caused the enough reef damage to create a food shortage for these starfish.Two other hypotheses attempt to explain the increased abundance of Acanthaster after episodes of high terrestrial runoff following storms. The first hypothesis is that low salinity and high temperatures favor the survival of the starfish larvae. The second hypothesis emphasizes thefood web aspect, suggesting that strong fresh water runoff brings additional nutrients to the coastal waters, stimulating phytoplankton production and promoting more rapid development and better survival of the starfish larvae.Those favoring anthropogenic (human influenced) causes have pointed to the large proportion of outbreaks that have been near centers of human populations. It has been suggested that coral polyps are the main predators of the starfish larvae. Destruction of coral by blasting and other bad land use practices would reduce predation on the starfish larvae and cause a feedback in which increases in Acanthaster populations cause still further coral destruction. Unfortunately, there are too few documented instances of physical destruction of coral being followed by outbreaks of Acanthaster for these hypotheses to be fully supported.Another group of hypothesis focuses on removal of Acanthaster's predators. Some have suggested that the predators might have been killed off by pollution whereas others have suggested that the harvesting of vertebrate and invertebrate predators of Acanthaster could have reduced mortality and caused increased abundance of adults. The problem with this group of hypothesis is that it is difficult to understand how reduced predation would lead to sudden increases in Acanthaster numbers in several places at the same time in specific years. It seems probable that there is no single explanation but that there are elements of the truth in several of the hypotheses. That is there are natural processes that have led to outbreaks in the past, but human impact has increased the frequency and severity of the outbreaks.3.Dorset Culture格林兰岛Dorset Culture的起源，首先是由于气候变冷，一部分人迁走了，另一部分留下来的人创立了文明。

新托福口语机经汇总

新托福口语机经汇总新托福独立口语分类机经汇总1一、Person1. 好老师的character1. What do you think is ONE of the most important characteristics that a teacher should have?)1. 说一个你敬佩的人的好性格1. 你最崇拜的人是谁?1. An older people you respect1. 描述你的role mode1. 对你影响最深刻的人。

1. Describe the person who have had positive impact on you1. (Important) characteristic of friends;1. 问好朋友什么最重要?loyalty，honest还是humor1. Who would you love talking with? What do you talk about?1. What qualities should a leader have?1. 遇到困难时，找谁寻求建议，你为何value that person’s advice1. 说说作为team member一个重要的quality1. many students do volunteer work, 问what kind of volunteer do you want to be?2. 人是被电视、报纸、广播上的信息影响得多，还是家人朋友得影响多2. Get advice from family and friends/learning through personal e 某perience, which one do you prefer?2. Do you agree or disagree, the most important influences that young adults have are from their families.2. Family can help young adults a lot(大概是这意思)，agree or disagree?2. Do you always make friends who have different interests fromyou? Why?2. 你是愿意当leader 还是当follower2. Do you agree or disagree with the statement: artists and musicians are useful nowadays 大概这样.二、Money1. Power and money is the definition of success.2. 你是想把多余的一点点钱马上用掉,还是存2.飞来横财，是用来do practical thing还是用来只do leisure thing.三、Events1. Describe the most important decision that you made in your life.1. 描述一件自己印象深刻的celebration 或者moment1. Describe a social or political event celebrated in yourcountry (culture)1. A popular activity in your country1. 说一个参加过的memorial 活动之类的(有意义难忘的一件事)1.描述一件童年很happy 的event，然后e某plain why it is memorable1. 讲一个难忘的event，跟你家人和朋友在一起的1. The most memorable and important event of you happened in school1. 印象比较深的celebration,为什么important?1. 描述你最enjoy的一天and why1. 你朋友曾经做过让你开心的事的经验1. Describe a recent e某perience。

网友版：11月8日托福口语机经

网友版：11月8日托福口语机经网友版：2014年11月8日托福口语机经2014年11月8日大陆托福口语Atask1：三种投资，交通、旅游还有啥忘了，选一种说理由。

task2：两份工作，离家近低薪，离家远高薪，选一个说理由。

task3：有人不把垃圾丢到垃圾桶，学校出政策惩罚，女的同意。

她家也一样的制度，罚钱事儿小，被抓到丢人事儿大，所以家乡干净了。

同时罚钱不丢垃圾以后学校节省请清洁工的钱。

task5：男的送Peter去上班，但是五点他有会。

两个建议，送peter上班去，迟到一会儿，会议大概一个多小时，他能赶上大半部分，但是总编不开心。

或者直接去，打电话让peter自己找人送他。

task4：一个paradox，为了避免conflict和取悦他人，agree自己不乐意的事。

听力内容是说一家子，爹提议去downtown，妈同意了因为爹想去，闺女同意了因为爹妈想去。

结果时间长，整个过程都很扯淡，于是闺女说她本来不想去，因为她俩想去就去了，妈也这样说，最后爹说因为怕她俩觉得无聊才这么提议。

Task6 讲动物在睡觉的时候如何避免天敌。

一个是lizard，利用环境，睡在树枝头，有天敌来了树枝抖，抖了它好跑。

一个是（没听清？dolphin？），睡觉的时候半个脑子活跃着，keep an eye on，有敌情好跑路。

2014年11月8日大陆托福口语B口语:1,房子的哪个方面最重要。

2,和一群朋友去看电影3,建议请商界咖来毕业演讲4 ,manage impression 就是老师或领导前为什么要人模狗样5 ,小伙缺钱，去书店打杂还是和其他人share intern work 6,环保的，smokey the bear 和recycle 相关推荐：2014年11月托福考试时间相关推荐：2014年11月托福报名时间相关推荐：2014年11月托福成绩查询。

2020年全年托福独立口语题

2020年全年托福独立口语题2020年全年托福独立口语题共包括24个题目，下面将逐一介绍并提供相应的讨论。

题目1：你比较喜欢读纸质书还是电子书？个人观点：喜欢纸质书理由1：纸质书有质感，更加具有实体感。

理由2：纸质书可以更好地保护视力。

理由3：纸质书方便标记和翻阅。

题目2：你同意还是反对政府在公共场所禁止吸烟？个人观点：同意禁止吸烟理由1：吸烟会对健康产生负面影响。

理由2：被动吸烟会对他人的健康造成威胁。

理由3：禁烟可以减少火灾的发生。

题目3：你认为文化差异是跨国婚姻的优势还是劣势？个人观点：文化差异是跨国婚姻的劣势理由1：文化差异会增加沟通困难。

理由2：不同的价值观可能会引发冲突。

理由3：文化差异可能导致子女教育问题。

题目4：你喜欢住在城市还是乡村？个人观点：喜欢住在城市理由1：城市生活更加便利，有很多购物和娱乐场所。

理由2：城市有更多的求职机会和职业发展空间。

理由3：城市的教育资源更加丰富。

题目5：你认为应该不应该在学校里开设性教育课程？个人观点：应该在学校开设性教育课程理由1：性教育有助于青少年正确了解性知识。

理由2：性教育可以预防青少年怀孕和性病的发生。

理由3：性教育可以帮助青少年建立正确的性格观念。

题目6：你更喜欢在家自学还是去学校上课？个人观点：喜欢在家自学理由1：自学可以自由安排学习时间。

理由2：自学可以根据自己的学习特点和需求进行个性化学习。

理由3：自学可以节省通勤时间和成本。

题目7：你认为手机在课堂上应该被禁止吗？个人观点：手机应该在课堂上被禁止理由1：手机会分散学生的注意力。

理由2：手机使用可能导致作弊行为。

理由3：课堂上使用手机容易打扰其他同学。

题目8：你同意还是反对大学学费免费化？个人观点：同意大学学费免费化理由1：免费大学教育可以提供更多人接受高等教育的机会。

理由2：免费大学教育可以减轻家庭负担。

理由3：免费大学教育可以推动社会公平。

题目9：你认为孩子们是否应该接受音乐教育？个人观点：孩子们应该接受音乐教育理由1：音乐教育有助于培养孩子的审美能力和情感表达能力。