1998年大学日语四级考试试题(除听力外)
1998年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷.加答案doc
1998年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. Y ou should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) They are twins.B) They are classmates.C) They are friends.D) They are colleagues.2. A) The man is planning a trip to Austin.B) The man has not been to Austin before.C) The man doesn’t like Austin.D) The man has been to Austin before.3. A) The size of the room.B) Long working hours.C) The hot weather.D) The fan in the room.4. A) The man has changed his destination.B) The man is returning his ticket.C) The man is flying to New Y ork tomorrow morning.D) The man can’t manage to go to New Y ork as planned.5. A) It is difficult to identify.B) It has been misplaced.C) It is missing.D) It has been borrowed by someone.6. A) Looking for a timetable.B) Buying some furniture.C) Reserving a table.D) Window shopping.7. A) Cold and windy.B) Snow will be replaced by strong winds.C) It will get better.D) Rainy and cold.8. A) It is no longer available.B) It has been reprinted four times.C) The store doesn’t have it now, but will have it soon.D) The information in the book is out of date.9. A) Henry doesn’t like the color.B) Someone else painted the house.C) There was no ladder in the house.D) Henry painted the house himself.10. A) In a cotton field.B) At a railway station.C) On a farm.D) On a train.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage oneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) They invited him to a party.B) They asked him to make a speech.C) They gave a special dinner for him.D) They invited his wife to attend the dinner.12. A) He was embarrassed.B) He felt greatly encouraged.C) He felt sad.D) He was deeply touched.13. A) Sam’s wife did not think that the company was fair to Sam.B) Sam’s wife was satisfied with the gold watch.C) Sam did not like the gold watch.D) The company had some financial problems.Passage T woQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) The number of students they take in is limited.B) They receive little or no support from public taxes.C) They are only open to children from rich families.D) They have to pay more taxes.15. A) Private schools admit more students.B) Private schools charge less than religious schools.C) Private schools run a variety of programs.D) Private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.16. A) The churches.B) The program designers.C) The local authorities.D) The state government.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) She was found stealing in a bookstore.B) She caught someone in the act of stealing.C) She admitted having stolen something.D) She said she was wrongly accused of stealing.18. A) A book.B) $3,000.C) A handbag.D) A Christmas card.19. A) She was questioned by the police.B) She was shut in a small room for 20 minutes.C) She was insulted by the shopper around her.D) She was body-searched by the store manager.20. A) They refused to apologize for having followed her through the town.B) They regretted having wrongly accused her of stealing.C) They still suspected that she was a thief.D) The agreed to pay her $3,000 damages.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and concentrate.Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests.In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally well.The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers.In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details.“As our tests became more complex,” s ums up Spilich, “non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins” He predicts, “smokers might perform adequately at many jobs-until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity.”21. The purpose of George Spilich’s experiments is ________.A) to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokersB) to show how smoking damages people’s mental capacityC) to prove that smoking affects people’s regular performanceD) to find out whether smoking helps people’s short-term memory22. George Spilich’s experiment was conducted in such a way as to ________.A) compel the subjects to separate major information from minor detailsB) put the subjects through increasingly complex testsC) check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersD) register the prompt responses of the subjects23. The word “bested” (Line 3, Para. 5) most probably means ________.A) beatB) enviedC) caught up withD) made the best of24. Which of the following statements is true?A) Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.B) Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.C) Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.D) Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.25. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.A) smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB) smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessC) no airline pilots smoke during flightsD) smokers may prove unequal to handing emergency casesPassage T woQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine (内燃机) has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons (活塞) being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computer’s impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy (读写能力); it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repaid and violin-making.Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more “user-friendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase “learning to use a computer” mean? It sounds like “learning to drive a car”, tha t is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.In fact, “learning to use a computer” is much more like “learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a seco nd game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.26. To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should ________.A) try to lay a solid foundation in computer scienceB) be aware of how the things that they use do what they doC) learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skillsD) understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car27. In the second paragraph “violin-making” is mentioned to show that ________.A) programming a computer is as interesting as making a violinB) our society needs experts in different fieldsC) violin-making requires as much skill as computer programmingD) people who can use a computer don’t necessarily have to know computerprogramming28. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because ________.A) programs are becoming less complicatedB) programs are designed to be convenient to usersC) programming is becoming easier and easierD) programs are becoming readily available to computer users29. According to the author, the phrase “learning to use a computer” (Lines 3-4, Para. 3)means learning ________.A) a set of rulesB) the fundamentals of computer scienceC) specific programsD) general principles of programming30. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ________.A) to stress the impact of the computer on societyB) to explain the concept of the computer literacyC) to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrowD) to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging jobPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness, if fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (承担的义务), self-improvement.Ask a bachelor (单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.31. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________.A) he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB) he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC) he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD) he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement32. Raising children, in the author’s opinion, is ________.A) a moral dutyB) a thankless jobC) a rewarding taskD) a source of inevitable pain33. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________.A) hatredB) misunderstandingC) prejudiceD) ignorance34. To understand what true happiness is one must ________.A) have as much run as possible during one’s lifetimeB) make every effort to liberate oneself from painC) put up with pain under all circumstancesD) be able to distinguish happiness from fun35. What is the author trying to tell us?A) Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B) One must know how to attain happiness.C) It is important to make commitments.D) It is pain that leads to happiness.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.It’s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity (多样化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate (公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool means promoting policies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that doesn’t occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientist, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.Likewise, I don’t hear people in the academy saying. “Let’s go backward. Let’s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy (不拘一格选人才) “ (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we’ve come close to it in the last 30 years). I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus had doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is better because of the diversity. So where we hear this debate is primarily in political circles and in the media-not in corporate board rooms or on college campuses.36. The word “imperative” (Line 5, Para. 1) most probably refers to something________.A) superficialB) remarkableC) debatableD) essential37. Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?A) Minorities.B) Politicians.C) Professors.D) Managers.38. High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to________.A) lower the rate of unemploymentB) win equal political rights for minoritiesC) be competitive in the world marketD) satisfy the demands of a growing population39. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) meritocracy can never be realized without diversityB) American political circles will not accept diversityC) it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. mediaD) minorities can only enter the fields where no debate is heard about diversity40. According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by________.A) expanding the pool of potential employeesB) promoting policies that provide skills to employeesC) training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managersD) providing education for all regardless of race or sexPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.41. The last half of the nineteenth century ________ the steady improvement in themeans of travel.A) has witnessedB) was witnessedC) witnessedD) is witnessed42. The shy girl felt ________ and uncomfortable when she could not answer herteacher’s questions.A) amazedB) awkwardC) curiousD) amused43. Ann never dreams of ________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A) there being a chanceB) there to be a chanceC) there be a chanceD) being a chance44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ________ it.A) mustn’t have doneB) wouldn’t have doneC) mightn’t have doneD) didn’t have to do45. Frequently single-parent children ________ some of the functions that the absentadult in the house would have served.A) take offB) take afterC) take inD) take on46. He gives people the impression ________ all his life broad.A) of having spentB) to have spentC) of being spentD) to spend47. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ________.A) markB) featureC) traceD) appearance48. I’d rather you ________ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A) don’tB) wouldn’tC) didn’tD) shouldn’t49. All things ________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A) consideredB) be consideredC) consideringD) having considered50. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a personlearns by doing, and that teaching must ________ the curiosity and creativity of children.A) seekB) stimulateC) shapeD) secure51. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ________ it helps us to find and correct ourmistakes.A) by thatB) at thatC) on thatD) in that52. However, at times this balance in nature is ________, resulting in a number ofpossibly unforeseen effects.A) troubledB) disturbedC) confusedD) puzzled53. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she________.A) doesB) has doneC) will doD) would do54. The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ________ care.A) tenseB) rigidC) intensiveD) tight55. Does everyone on earth have an equal right ________ an equal share of itsresources?A) byB) atC) toD) over56. Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day.A) twice as much proteinB) twice protein as much twiceC) twice protein as muchD) protein as twice much57. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe________ Europe into a great war.A) insertedB) imposedC) pitchedD) plunged58. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,________ is often the case in other countries.A) asB) whatC) soD) that59. There are few electronic applications ________ to raise fears regarding futureemployment opportunities than robots.A) likelyB) more likelyC) most likelyD) much likely60. We had to ________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in forB) hold on toC) put up withD) keep pace with61. What he said just now had little to do with the question ________ discussion.A) onB) inC) underD) at62. We need a chairman ________.A) for whom everyone has confidenceB) in whom everyone has confidenceC) who everyone has confidence ofD) whom everyone has confidence on63. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ________ to the healthservice.A) assessmentB) assignmentC) exceptionD) access64. Excuse me. If your call’s not too urgent, do you mind ________ mine first?A) I makeB) if I makeC) me to makeD) that I make65. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ________ on theeveryday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivationB) perspectiveC) impressionD) impact66. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute ________.A) being settledB) to be settledC) had settledD) as settled67. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ________.A) relativelyB) actuallyC) annuallyD) comparatively68. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ________.A) be put offB) was put offC) should put offD) is to put off69. These goods are ________ for export, though a few of them may be sold on thehome market.A) essentiallyB) completelyC) necessarilyD) remarkably70. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ________ up to half will be fromoverseas.A) in whichB) for whomC) with whichD) of whomPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You shouldchoose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.The task of being accepted and enrolled (招收) in a university begins early for some students. Long __71__ they graduate from high school. These Students take special __72__ to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one of more examinations that test how __73__ prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they __74__ applications and send them, with their student records, to the universitieswhich they hope to __75__. Some high school students many be __76__ to have an interview with representatives of the university. Neatly, __77__, and usually very frightened, they are __78__ to show that they have a good attitude and the __79__ to succeed.When the new students are finally __80__, there may be one more step they have to __81__ before registering for classes and __82__ to work. Many colleges and universities __83__ an orientation (情况介绍) program for new students. __84__ these programs, the young people get to know the __85__ for registration and student advising, university rules, the __86__ of the library and all the other __87__ services of the college or university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very __88__. The more knowledge students have __89__ the school, the easier it will be fore them to __90__ to the new environment. However, it takes time to get used to college life.71. A) asB) afterC) sinceD) before72. A) coursesB) disciplinesC) majorsD) subjects73. A) deeplyB) widelyC) wellD) much74. A) fulfillB) finishC) completeD) accomplish75. A) attendB) participateC) studyD) belong76. A) acquiredB) consideredC) orderedD) required77. A) decoratedB) dressedC) coatedD) worn78. A) decidedB) intendedC) settledD) determined79. A) powerB) abilityC) possibilityD) quality80. A) adoptedB) acceptedC) receivedD) permitted81. A) makeB) undergoC) takeD) pass82. A) gettingB) puttingC) fallingD) sitting83. A) offerB) affordC) grantD) supply84. A) ForB) AmongC) InD) On85. A) processesB) proceduresC) projectsD) provisions86. A) applicationB) usageC) useD) utility87. A) majorB) prominentC) keyD) great88. A) amusingB) misleadingC) alarmingD) confusing89. A) beforeB) aboutC) onD) at90. A) fitB) suitC) yieldD) adaptPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?. You should write atleast 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese) below.1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
1998年日语四级听力真题 附听力原文
1998年日语四级听力問題Ⅰ（1）（2）（3）（5）（6）（8）（9）問題Ⅱ絵などはありません問題Ｉ絵を見て、正しい答えをひとつ選んでください。
１番男の人が鍵の開け方を教えています。
どうやって開けますか？男：では、この鍵の開け方を教えます。
こうやってボタンを押してください。
いいですか、始めが４。
そして３。
それから１、６です。
分かりましたか。
みんな：はい。
◆どうやって開けますか。
２番男の人と女の人が話しています。
車の鍵はどこですか。
男：すみません、車の鍵を取ってください。
女：はい、どこですか。
男：テーブルの上、じゃなくて、ああそうだ。
テレビの上です。
◆車の鍵はどこですか。
３番映画館の前で、男の人と女の人が話しています。
次の映画は何時に始まりますか。
男：次の映画は何時に始まりますか。
女：えー、次は４時半に始まります。
男：そうですか。
◆次の映画は何時に始まりますか。
４番男の人と女の人が話しています。
女の人はどのカバンを買いますか。
男：このカバンはどうですか。
女：え？どのカバンですか。
男：この丸いカバンです。
女：ううん、丸いのは物があまり入らないですね。
男：じゃ、このポケットが丸いのは？女：ええ、いいですね、じゃ、それを買います。
◆女の人はどのカバンを買いますか。
５番先生が教室で話しています、今日は何番から勉強しますか。
先生：では、始めましょう。
昨日は５番の問題から７番の問題まで勉強しましたね。
みんな：はい。
先生：今日は、その次からです、男：先生、４番が分かりませんでした。
先生：そうですか、では、今日の問題が終わってから、もう一度しましょう。
みんな：はい。
◆何番から勉強しますか。
６番女の人がタクシーの男の人と話しています。
タクシーはどの道を行きすか。
男：あの先の橋を渡りますか。
女：いいえ、あそこを右に曲って。
男：橋は渡らないんですね。
女：ええ、で、次の角を曲って。
男：ええ。
女：まっすぐ行ってください。
男：はい、分かりました。
日语等级考试四级试卷真题
日语等级考试四级试卷真题一、听力部分（共30分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）（播放一段对话）问题：对话中的人物正在做什么？A. 购物B. 吃饭C. 学习D. 工作2. 听下面短文，回答问题。
（每题3分，共10分）（播放一段短文）问题：短文中提到了哪些活动？A. 看电影B. 去图书馆C. 参加聚会D. 以上都是3. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）（播放一段对话）问题：对话中的人物计划什么时候去旅行？A. 明天B. 后天C. 下周D. 下个月二、词汇部分（共20分）1. 根据中文意思，选择正确的日语单词。
（每题2分，共10分）（1）朋友A. 友達 (ともだち)B. 家族 (かぞく)C. 先生 (せんせい)D. 学生 (がくせい)（2）学校A. 病院 (びょういん)B. 銀行 (ぎんこう)C. 学校 (がっこう)D. レストラン (れすとらん)2. 根据日语单词，选择正确的中文意思。
（每题2分，共10分）（1）美味しいA. 好吃B. 好看C. 好听D. 好闻（2）勉強するA. 学习B. 工作C. 休息D. 娱乐三、语法部分（共20分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的语法结构。
（每题2分，共10分）（1）雨が降っているから、傘を持って行った。
A. 因为下雨了，所以带伞去。
B. 因为带伞了，所以下雨。
C. 因为带伞，所以下雨了。
D. 因为下雨，所以带伞。
2. 将下列句子翻译成日语。
（每题3分，共10分）（1）我每天都去图书馆。
（2）明天是周末，我们可以休息。
（3）她正在学习日语。
四、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。
（每题5分，共10分）（短文内容略）问题：短文中提到的主要人物是谁？A. 学生B. 老师C. 医生D. 商人2. 阅读下面短文，回答问题。
（每题5分，共10分）（短文内容略）问题：短文中提到的事件发生在什么时间？A. 早上B. 中午C. 晚上D. 深夜五、写作部分（共10分）根据题目要求，写一篇短文。
98年大学俄语四级答案解析
Часть 1 АУДИРОВАНИЕА.1.а2.б3.а4.в5.вБ.6.б7.а8.а9.в 10.б11.б 12.в 13.а 14.а 15.бЧАСТЬ 2 ЧТЕНИЕ16. б 17. а 18. в 19. а 20. а21. в 22. б 23. б 24. в 25. в26. б 27. в 28. а 29. в 30. вЧАСТЬ 3 СЛОВАИГРАММАТИКА31. а 32. б 33. а 34. Б 35. а36. в 37. в 38. Б 39. в 40. В41. А 42. а 43. б 44. А 45. б46. а 47. а 48. а 49. б 50. в51.добыто52.вочто53.напечатаны54.Свинтовкой55.наЛуну56.подчиняясь57.которыми58.совсем59.кхорошемуделу60.всѐмЧАСТЬ 4 ПЕРЕВОД61. 在科技革命时代，每一个小孩在学习中应获得的信息量大大地增加了。
62. 在不延长学习期限的同时，怎样能够学会向孩子传授必要的大量的知识，传授以前人类思想的主要成就呢？63. 在心理学上积累了许多资料，这些资料说明学龄前儿童的能力比我们想象的要高。
64. 我们见过一个小孩，他的学习才能使惊人的，他获得的知识和技能，并掌握了它们，有时一生都拥有。
65. 对于一个人的个性形成来说，童年的意义非常重大。
这确实会增加许多才能，应该特别谨慎地对待童年的意义。
1998年大学俄语四级考试答案及详解一、听力理解 (听力材料在最后）1．答案а。
根据第四、第五句判断。
2．答案б。
根据最后一句判断。
3．答案а。
根据第三句判断。
4．答案в。
根据第五句判断。
5．答案в。
根据第一句判断。
6．答案б。
根据ивсѐчемязанимаюсь, мнеинтересно来判断。
1998年专业四级真题听力原文
听力原文1998The Railways in Britain (1998)The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities,/ led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. / Between 1835 and 1865 about 25000 kilometers of track were built,/ and over 100 railway companies were created. /Railway travel transformed people's lives. / Trains were first designed to carry goods. / However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day / which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. / Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. / Cheap day excursion trains became popular and seaside resorts grew rapidly. / The railways also provided thousands of new jobs:/ building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks. / Railways even changed the time. / The need to run the railways on time meant that local time was abolished/ and clocks showed the same time all over the country. /PART ⅢLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A STA TEMENT1 . I need some aspirin. please. I'd also like to get this prescription filled.2. Wow! I hat's terrific. I couldn't agree more.3. Mr. Dawson bought a thirty-dollar sweater for eighteen dollars on the 13th of July.4. Staying healthy today means more than just going to a doctor when you're ill.5. I really don't want any dessert or coffee. Just bring me the bill, please.6. If I had gone to the game. you bet I would have enjoyed seeing our team win.7. Some people made more money than teachers. but few get as much satisfaction from their work.8. Although there are some similarities in the platforms of both candidates, the differences between them are considerably wide.SECTION B CONVERSA TION9. W: Hilton Hotel. May I help you'?M: Mr. John Thomas. Room 13, please.W: I'll put you through. Oh, sorry. Mr. Thomas isn't in at the moment.M: Can I leave a message?W: Certainly.M: Have him call Max Green at 6:00. It's important.10. W: Good morning. did you sleep well last night?M: Y es. the room is fine.W: Are you checking out this morning?M: Y es. I'm leaving around 10:00.11. M: Did you do anything last weekend'?W: Not much. What did you do'?M: I had planned to go skiing or do some shopping, but wound up studying.12. W: Hey, John! Were you in the literature class yesterday'?M: No. I couldn't make it. Weren't you there. either'?W: No. I wasn't. I was hoping you could tell me the reading assignment. 1111tliA13. W: Are we going to the party this evening'?W; Well. I wonder if James can make it from home.M: He's got a car now. Wilma*WI: Sounds no problem. then.14. W: I'm going to India next month. Is there any advice you'd like to give me on my first trip'? M: Well, see as much as you can, because it's a country with a very different culture from ours. 15. W: When shall I come again'?M: Well, I'm afraid we must wait till all the applications are in and if we decide to put your name on our short list, we'll letyou know.16. M: What's wrong with your new electric cooker'? Let me see if I can fix it. W: Oh, I had the shop replace it with a new one this morning.17. W: Look. it's getting late and we'd better be leaving together. Have you got a car. Mr. Smith'? M: No, thanks. There's a bus.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestion 18 is based on the following news.Heavy rains and overflowing rivers have caused extensive flooding in some parts of the US midwest and in the eastern regions of the US as well. Melting snow and new snowfall in the midwest states of Iowa, Michigan and Indiana have driven rivers over their banks and have cut off electricity to thousands of customers. In the eastern states of Pennsylvania and New Jersey and West V irginia, flooding has damaged homes and forced evacuations in several counties. Question 19 is based on the following news.Official Iranian news agency, quoting a senior Foreign Ministry official has said preparations were being made for the Foreign Minister Dr. Ali-Ahbar V eliatti to visit Iraq. No specific date was given. The news was carried the day after a preparatory team led by his senior advisor Ali Korum ended a 4-day visit to the Iraqi capital Baghdad. In an interview carried on Teheran radio. Ali Korum said an Iraqi delegation will be traveling to Teheran shortly to follow up on the talks. Questions 20 -21 are based on the following news.US Senate has passed a landmark bill aimed at ending the country's huge budget deficits within the next seven years. It would cut government spending by more than 900.001) million dollars. Health, education, and hundreds of other programs will be hit. The bill was passed last week by the House of Representatives. And congressional leaders now have to work out a compromise. A BBC Washington correspondent says the stage is now set for a confrontation with the White House. President Clinton has threatened to veto the Republican plans.Question is based on the following news.France has carried out the first of a planned series of nuclear tests in the south Pacific despite strong international opposition. The French Defense Ministry said the device exploded at an underground site beneath Mururoa Atoll yielded less than 20 kilotons. Australian scientists described it as fairly small compared with the previous tests. There's been swift reaction from several countries. New Zealand and Chile have recalled their ambassadors to Paris in protest. Australia condemned the test and the US expressed its regret.Before the nuclear device was exploded, the French President Jacques Chirac said his country might carry out fewer than the eight tests originally planned.Question 23 is based on the following news.The Indian police have found a large catche of plastic explosives in Bombay, the type used in last month's serial bombings that killed more than 300 people. Police say they seized nearly twothousand kilograms of explosives from a marshy region north of Bombay. About 1,300 kilograms of similar explosives were discovered in the area last week. Police also arrested 14 more people in connection with the bombings.Questions 24 - 25 are based on the following news.Israel and the PLO, after six days of intensive negotiations. meet again later today for what they say they hope will be the final initialing of an agreement on extending Palestinian self-rule in the West Bank. The two sides had been optimistic about reaching agreement yesterday. But last minute hitches arose over the timetable for releasing thousands of prisoners and arrangements for the redeployment of Israeli troops. The BBC Jerusalem correspondent says it appears the two sides have made progress on one of the most difficult issues of all--the future of Hebron, the only town in the West Bank where there's a community of Jewish settlers.。
1998专四真题及答案(完整版)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (1998)-GRADE FOUR—PART I WRITING （45 MIN）SECTION A COMPOSITION （35 MIN）It is now generally accepted that vehicles (cars, trucks, etc。
) are a major source of air pollution in cities。
You are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem。
Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:ONE WAY TO SOLVE THE PROBLEMYou are to write in three paragraphs。
In the first paragraph，state what your suggested way is.In the second paragraph, state one or two advantages of your suggestion。
In the last paragraph，bring what you have written to a natural conclusion.Marks will be awarded for content，organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks。
SECTION B NOTE-WRITING （10 MIN)Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50—60 words based on the following situation：You are Mark or Sally. You have got a ticket to a computer fair，but you now find that you are unable to go. Write a note to your friend, George，explaining why you are sending the enclosed ticket to him and telling him briefly how to get there. Marks will be awarded for content，organization, grammar and appropriateness.PART II DICTATION (15 MIN)Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times。
1998年01月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案
1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)听力真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section A1. A) The man wants to attend tomorrow’s show.B) There aren’t any tickets left for tonight’s show.C) There aren’t any tickets left for tomorrow’s show.D) The man doesn’t want to attend tomorrow’s show.2. A) Detective stories. B) Stories about jail escapes.C) Love stories. D) Stories about royal families.3. A) It was a long lecture, but easy to understand. B) It was not as easy as she had thought.C) It was as difficult as she had expected. D) It was interesting and easy to follow.4. A) To put him through to the director.B) To have a talk with the director about his work.C) To arrange an appointment for him with the director.D) To go and see if the director can meet him right now.5. A) Margaret wanted to return some magazines to the woman.B) Margaret wanted to lend some magazines to the woman.C) Margaret wanted to borrow some magazines from the woman.D) Margaret wanted to get some magazines back from the woman.6. A) He doesn’t care much about it.B) He enjoys it very much.C) He doesn’t mind even though it’s tedious.D) He hates working overtime.7. A) The woman doesn’t think it exciting to travel by air.B) They’ll stay at ho me during the holidays.C) They are offered some plane tickets for their holidays.D) They’ll be flying somewhere for their vacation.8. A) Something went wrong with the bus. B) She took somebody to hospital.C) Something prevented her from catching the bus.D) She came on foot instead of taking a bus.9.A) Do her homework. B) Clean the backyard.C) Wash clothes.D) Enjoy the beautiful day.10. A) The man is looking for a place to live in. B) The man has a house for rent.C) The woman is a secretary. D) The two speakers are old friends.Section B Compound DictationVery few people can get college degree before 11, but Michael was an exception. He started high school when he was 5, finish in just nine months. He became the (S1) ________ youngest college graduate when he was 10 years and 4 months old, earning an (S2) ________ degree. Now at 11 Michael’s working on a master’s degree in (S3) ________ intelligence.But Michael’s (S4) ________ hasn’t always come easy. (S5) ________ his intellige nce. He still lacks important life (S6) ________.In one class, he had to struggle to understand (S7) ________ novels, because, he says, “I’m 11. I’ve never been in love before.”Another challenge was his size. (S8) ________.He likes computers so much (S9) ________He wants to make robots do all the heavy tasks. (S10) ________1998年1月四级听力参考答案1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10. AS1.world’s S2.architectural S3.artificial S4.success S5.Despite S6.experiences S7.romanticS8.High school physical education was difficult because all of the equipment was too big for the then five-year-old student.S9.that in graduate school he was studying how to make them think like people.S10. Michael is smart, but he is like every other kid.1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)听力原文Section A1. M: I would like two tickets for the 9 o`clock show this evening.W: I`m sorry. Sir. They are sold out. But we have a few left for tomorrow.Q：What do we learn from this conversation?2.W: I`d love to see a different type of movie for a change.I`m tired of movies about romanticstories.M: I agree. Let`s go and see a new movie at the Royal Theatre. I hear it`s a real story of two prison breakers.Q: What kind of movie does the woman find boring?3.M: What do you think of Professor Brown`s lecture?W: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.Q: What does the woman say about the lecture?4.M: I`d like to have a talk with your director sometime this week. Could you arrange it for me?W: He`s rather busy these days. But I`ll see what I can do.Q: What`s the man asking the woman to do?5.M: Why did Margaret call yesterday?W: She wanted to pick up some magazines she lent me.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?6.W: You seem to have a lot of work to do at your office. You`re always staying late andworking overtime.M: That`s true. But it`s no bother to me. The work is interesting. I don`t mind extra hours at all. Q: How does the man feel about his job?7.M: Well, the holiday is well soon be here.W: Yes, isn`t it exciting by this time next week, we`ll be on the plane?Q: What do we learn from the conversation?8.M: What happened to you? You are so late.W: The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital and I had to walk from there.Q: Why was the woman so late?9.M: It`s such a beautiful day. Why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy it?W: I`d love to. But there`s a lot of laundry to do.Q: What will the woman probably do?10.M: I believe you have a room to let.W:That`s so. Yes, won`t you come in?Q: What can we learn from the conversation?Section BCompound Dictation(S1) world`s(S2) architecture(S3) artificial(S4) success(S5) Despite(S6) experiences(S7) romantic(S8) high school physical education was difficult, because all of the equipment was too big for the then five-year-old student.(S9) that in graduate school he`s studying how to make them think like people.(S10) Michael is smart, but he is like every other kid.。
日语四级考试试题
2001年日语能力测试4级考试（全）もんだいⅠのところに何をいれますか。
1?2?3?4からいちばんいいものを一つえらびなさい。
(1)としょかんではしずかあるいてください。
1だ2な3に4で(2)まどしまっています。
1と2を3が4に(3)えきむこうにびょういんがあります。
1の2に3で4と(4)このかど右にまがります。
1へ2を3に4が(5)このりょうりはにくとやさいつくります。
1と2を3が4で(6)へやにはだれいません。
1が2か3も4は(7)きょうは、午後ゆうびんきょくへ行きますが、ぎんこう行きません。
1へは2へも3へと4へに(8)大学電車で30分かかります。
1を2が3では4まで(9)きょねんのふゆはゆきが1かいふりませんでした。
1は2に3しか4だけ(10)あたらしいようふくほしいです。
1に2が3と4の(11)もしもし、山本です、木下さんはいますか。
1が2と3て4の(12)このたまごは6こ300円です。
1と2に3で4を(13)これは何いうスポーツですか。
1と2に3が4の(14)どんないろすきですか。
1は2が3で4に(15)外国にりょこう行きます。
1が2を3の4にもんだいⅡのところに何を入れますか。
1?2?3?4からいちばんいいものを一つえらびなさい。
(1)きのうはあたたかかったですが、きょうは。
1あたたかかったです2あたたかいでした3あたたかくないです4あたたかくではありません(2)あのアパートはやすいです。
1きれい2きれいで3きれいと4きれいくて(3)あの先生はゆうめい。
1のです2くあります3くありません4ではありません(4)お金が、こまっています。
1なくて2ないで3ないて4なって(5)そらがなりました。
1くらく2くらいで3くらくに4くらいに(6)本を前に、このかみに名前を書いてください。
1かりて2かりる3かりた4かりない(7)かおをあとで、はをみがきます。
1あらう2あらうの3あらった4あらわない(8)じしょをからかんじを書きます。
大学日语4级考试题目
A 抱きがちです B 抱くわけです
C 抱きかねます D 抱くべきです
７７．「プラトン」という名前についての説明としてどれが正しいか。
A プラトンのボデイ－スタイルからきたのだ
B プラトンの奴隷という身分からきたのだ
70、雨が＿から、傘を持っていった方がいい。
A降るそうだった B降りそうだった C降るそうだD 降りそうだ
71、道が＿、電話してください。迎えにいきますから。
A分からなくて B分からないで C分からないと D和からなけば
72、このようなお言葉をいただき、感謝の念に＿
52、彼女は肉や魚の入った料理は＿食べない。
Aいっさい Bどうしても C何より Dいやいや
53、授業中だったが、先生の顔がおかしくて、笑わずには＿
AいられなかったB ありえなかったC おわらなかったD たまらなかった
54、その湖の美しさ＿言葉では表現できないほどである。
日语专业四级考试试题 绝密
（考试时间140分钟）
I 読解
II 文字、語彙、文法
一 下線のある単語の正しい読み方を後ろのABCDのからひとつ選らんで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけてなさい
26、日本では愛知県の瀬戸物が有名です。
Aせこぶつ Bせいとぶつ Cせこもの Dせともの
Aしかも Bもっと Cその代わりD それから
50、あの客は店の品物にいろいろケチをつけた、その＿何も買わずに行ってしまった。
Aため Bあげく Cはず Dとおる
51、暫く会わない間に、日本語が上手になった。
A一段と BどうしてもC すべてD いやいや
30、お一人で、気軽にご参加できる新寮のバス旅行。
大学日语四级考试真题
大学日语四级考试样题试卷一一、将自己的学校名、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和试卷二上。
考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷一、试卷二放在桌子上，待监考人员收卷后方可离开考场。
答题卡、试卷一、试卷二均不得带走。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明。
三、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时间。
四、客观多项选择试题的答案一定要划在答题卡上，主观试题写在试卷二上。
凡写在试卷一上的答案一律作废。
五、客观多项选择试题只能选一个答案，多选作废。
选定答案后，用HB-2B铅笔按规定在相应字母的中部划一条横线。
正确的方法如下：[Ａ] [Ｂ] ［Ｃ］[Ｄ]六、如果要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案。
七、主观试题用钢笔或圆珠笔书写。
Ⅰ聴解セクション（听解部分）（20分間）これから聞くテストを行います。
一、写真問題（图片题）写真か絵を見て質問に答えてください。
はじめに写真か絵について質問します。
その後で文を四つ言います。
その四つの中から正しい答えを一つ選んでください。
文は1回しか言いません。
まず例題をしてみましょう。
例題[Ａ] [Ｂ] [Ｃ] [Ｄ]（可先在试卷上选，然后划到答题卡上，下同。
）答えはＡです。
このような問題は１から５まであります。
それでは、問題を始めます。
１．[Ａ] [Ｂ] [Ｃ] [Ｄ]２．[Ａ] [Ｂ] [Ｃ] [Ｄ]３．[Ａ] [Ｂ] [Ｃ] [Ｄ]４．[Ａ] [Ｂ] [Ｃ] [Ｄ]５．[Ａ] [Ｂ] [Ｃ] [Ｄ]二、応答問題（应答题）始めに一人が短い文を一つ言う。
その後でもう一人がそれに答える。
正しい答えを[Ａ][Ｂ][Ｃ][Ｄ]から、一つ選んでください。
文は一回しか言いない。
まず例題をしてみよう。
例題[Ａ] [Ｂ] [Ｃ] [Ｄ]答えはＡです。
このような問題は６から10まであります。
それでは、問題を始めます。
６．[Ａ] [Ｂ] [Ｃ] [Ｄ]７．[Ａ] [Ｂ] [Ｃ] [Ｄ]８．[Ａ] [Ｂ] [Ｃ] [Ｄ]９．[Ａ] [Ｂ] [Ｃ] [Ｄ]10．[Ａ] [Ｂ] [Ｃ] [Ｄ]三、会話問題（对话题）二人の会話を聞いて、質問に答えてください。
1998日语真题打印
あのみせは安いし、店員も親切です。
死んだとおもっていたむしがきゅうに働きだしました。
すずきさんはじゅうどうを習っています。
毎朝れんしゅうします。
友だちに日本の音楽のテープを貸しましたが、まだ返してくれません。
みんなが世界の人口もんだいを考えなければならないとおもいます。
会社の屋上から町のけしきがよく見えます。
父は学生時代、祖母の自転車で大学に通っていたそうです。
げつようびのあさはいつもよりはやくおきます。
このくろいはこはおもくて、ひとりでもてません。
ふゆがおわって、たくさんのとりが北へかえっていきました。
山田さんのおねえさんはいがくをべんきょうしています。
あのあおいドアのみせではなをうっています。
おとうとはわたしより＿＿＿＿がつよいです。
１あたま２げんき３せなか４ちからわるいことをしたら、「ごめんなさい。
」と＿＿＿＿いけませんよ。
?１はなさなければ???? ２おもわなければ３あやまらなければ４うかがわなければかいだんがぬれています。
＿＿＿＿ので、ちゅういしてください。
１おちやすい２うごきやすい３すべるやすい４たおれやすいすみませんが、たなかさんのでんわばんごうを＿＿＿＿＿ください。
１かけて２おしえて３こたえて４せつめいして車が＿＿＿＿、うごかなくなってしましました。
１こしょうして２うんてんして３うんどうして４しっぱいしてたなか「あしたのパーティーですが、ちょっと行けなくなってしましました。
」さとう「そうですか、それは＿＿＿＿ですね。
」１さかん２ふべん３ざんねん４しつれい母にしなれてほんとうに＿＿＿＿です。
１うるさかった２かなしかった３きびしかった４つまらなかったかんたんなしごとなので、一日で＿です。
１いっぱい２すっかり３てきとう４じゅうぶん３がいのうりばまで＿＿＿＿で行きましょう。
１ガソリンスタンド２エスカレーター３オートバイ４レストランよく聞こえないので、＿＿＿＿大きいこえで話してください。
１なるべく２なかなか３ずいぶん４そんなにわたしはかみをきってきました。
1998四级真题
第一场（之一）听写阅卷人考号1、听写考试时间为20分钟，满分为10分。
2、使用蓝色或黑色的钢笔或圆珠笔，试卷四边适当留出空白，字迹工整。
3、交卷前务必检查并确认考号填写正确。
第一场（之二）听力考生须知1、本试卷的答案一律用2B铅笔填在答题卡上。
2、在监考人员宣布本试卷考试结束后，请一律停笔，将试卷和答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，坐在原位，等待监考人员将试卷收走，留下答题卡。
待全部试卷收齐点清无误后，监考人员发综合试卷，考生开始做综合类试题。
3、考试时间15分钟。
4、本题满分为20分。
Прослушайте сообщения и вопросы. Выберите из четырѐх вариантов один подходящий, зачеркнув соответствующую букву на матрице.第一场（之三）综合卷（语法、词汇、言语礼节、国情）考生须知1、考试时间60分钟，满分为80分。
2、本试卷的答案一律用2B铅笔填在答题卡上。
3、在监考人员宣布本试卷考试结束后，请一律停笔，将试卷和答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，坐在原位，等待监考人员收试卷，留下答题卡。
待全部试卷收齐点清无误后，监考人员发阅读试卷，考生开始做阅读题。
Прочитайте предложения. Выберите правильный вариант и отметьте соответствующую букву на матрице .ГРАММАТИКА11. Мой брат окончил институт по этой специальности, Он без труда _______ тебевсѐ , что надо по этому вопросу.А. объясняетВ. будет объяснятьС. объяснитD. объяснял бы12. Когда Федя _______ из университета, он купил себе в газетном киоскеинтересный журнал.А. возвращалсяВ. вернулсяС. будет возвращатьсяD. вернѐтся13. Отсюда нельзя _______ : директор не разрешает.А. звонитьВ. было звонитьС. позвонитьD. будет звонить14. Он _______ рассказывать, но вдруг замолчал.А. начал быВ. начинал быС. начинал былоD. начал было15. Ты очень медленно собираешься, смотри _______.А. не опаздыватьВ. не опаздывайС. не опоздатьD. не опоздай16. Не беспокойтесь, я уже привык так _______, поэтому успею _______ работу кзавтрашнему дню.А. задерживаться, заканчиватьВ. задерживаться, закончитьС. задержаться, закончитьD. задержаться, заканчивать17. Я видел Сашу двагода назад в день Победы и с того времени больше с ним не_______ .А. встречалсяВ. встретилсяС. встречалисьD. встретились18. Приходи ко мне, если у тебя будут какие-нибудь вопросы. Я всегда готов тебе_______.А. помогатьВ. помочьС. помогаюD. помогу19. Люди верили, что новый год _______ изменения к лучшему, если встретить егос радостью и надеждой.А. принѐсВ. приносилС. принесѐтD. принѐс бы20. Я заходил к Семѐновым, но Анну Сергеевну не увидел: она _______ посылку напосте.А. отправляетВ. отправитС. отправлялаD. отправила21. Когда мы _______, он крепка пожал мне руку.А. прощалисьВ. простилисьС. прощаемсяD. простимся22. Хотя Витя очень старался, но всѐ же из этого ничего не _______.А. получилосьВ. получилС. получилоD. получился23. _______ я на твоѐм месте, я бы сразу согласился перейти на эту работу.А. БылВ. БудуС. БытьD. Был бы24. Портфель не _______ : в нѐм слишком много вещей.А. закрыватьВ. закрыватьсяС. закрытьD. закрыться25. Смотри, Ваня, вот новый книжный магазин. Давай _______ , какие там книги?А. смотримВ. посмотримС. смотритеD. посмотреть26. Вчера было сильная гроза, и _______ зажгло дом.А. молниейВ. молнияС. от молнииD. из молнии27. Студенты, _______ задание, могут сдать тетради и уходить.А. выполняющиеВ. выполнившиеС. выполняемыеD. выполненные28. Равнина, ______ снегом, тянулась на много километров.А. покрывшаяВ. покрываемаяС. покрывающаяD. покрытая29. _______ задание на дом, преподаватель всегда подробно объясняет, как егонужно выполнять.А. ДавВ. ДалС. ДастD. Давая30. Вчера я _______ к бабушке в деревню, поэтому сегодня встал очень поздно, ичуть не опоздал на занятия.А. ехалВ. поехалС. ездилD. уехал31. Мой брат научился _______ на велосипеде, когда ему было только шесть лет.А. идтиВ. ехатьС. ездитьD. сидеть32. Чтобы корабли могли _______ по Северному морскому пути за одно лето,нужно было хорошо подготовиться.А. проходитьВ. пройтиС. переходитьD. перейти33. Когда мама _______ из дома, она взяла с собой зонтик.А. выходитВ. выйдетС. выходилаD. вышла34. Мы видим самолѐт, который _______ на север.А. летелВ. летитС. леталD. летает35. _______ скромности он никому ни слова не сказал о своѐм поступке.А. ИзВ. БлагодаряС. ОтD. По36. _______ эту музыку можно было идти на праздник и в бой, и чувствовать себясильным, и знать, что ты окружѐн счастьем.А. ВВ. НаС. ЗаD. Под37. _______ пути в родную деревню я заехал к своему товарищу по армии, скоторым давно не виделся.А. НаВ. ВС. ПриD. По38. Лѐня уже третий час стоит _______ за билетами на балет «Лебединое озеро».А. в очередьВ. на очередьС. в очередиD. на очереди39. Нас не пропустили в зал, потому что мы приехали в театр _______ десять минут_______ начала оперы.А. через, доВ. за, послеС. за, доD. через, после40. Туристы не захотели идти дальше, потому что очень устали _______ долгойходьбы.А. отВ. поС. изD. с41. Этот холодильник привезли _______ границы, но он вовсе не лучше нашихотечественных.А. изВ. отС. из-заD. с42. Завтра я еду в Москву на конференцию и буду там _______.А. неделюВ. за неделюС. на неделюD. в неделю43. Научная конференция в нашем институте продолжалась пять дней, _______ 30марта _______ 3 апреля.А. с, поВ. с, доС. от, доD. от, по44, Чтобы выполнить план досрочно, шахтѐры работают _______.А. в дни и ночиВ. изо дня в деньС. дни и ночиD. с каждым днѐм45. Эти молодые рабочие ходят на занятия по русскому языку два раза _______после работы.А. в неделеВ. на неделеС. в неделюD. на неделю46. Брюки модные, и цвет тоже подходит –жаль только, что они мне немного_______.А. малыеВ. малыС. меньшеD. маленькие47. .как бы ни были _______ трудности, нужно упорно двигаться к цели.А. великойВ. великиС. великиеD. великими48. Твоя комната, думал я, _______ моей.А. уже, чемВ. более узкаяС. более узкая, чемD. уже49. _______ было обратиться по вопросу экскурсии. Отвечающий за это работникуехал в отпуск.А. Не к комуВ. Ни к комуС. Не с кемD. Ни с кем50. Люся посмотрела по сторонам, хотела позвать _______ из прохожих на помощь.А. кого-тоВ. кого-нибудьС. кое-когоD. кто-то51. Я купил Кате _______ нужные вещи в подарок, но не хочу сейчас показывать.А. какие-тоВ. какие-нибудьС. какие-либоD. кое-какие52. Эйнштейн, например, говорил, что Достоевский дал ему больше, чем _______математик.А. любойВ. каждыйС. всякийD. какой53. Николай был болен, поэтому мне пришлось это сделать _______ .А. самВ. самомуС. самымD. самим54. Советские войска и жители Сталинграда героически защищали свой город. За_______ улицу шли жестокие бои.А. всякуюВ. любуюС. всюD. каждую55. В прошлом годуна наш факультет приняли _______ .А. тридцать четыре нового студентаВ. тридцать четыре новых студентаС. тридцати четырѐх новых студентовD. тридцать четырѐх новых студентов56. Около афиши стояли _______ человека и спорили, куда пойти, в какой театр.А. обеВ. обаС. дваD. двое57. _______ суток шли красные бойцы по пескам без воды и пищи.А. ЧетыреВ. ЧетырѐхС. ЧетверыхD. Четверо58. Наш институт находится _______ от центра города.А. до восьми километровВ. в восьми километрахС. к восьми километрамD. в восемь километров59. Лето в этом году в Пекине жарче, чем _______.А. прошлый годВ. прошлого годаС. в прошлом годуD. прошлым годом60. Эти книги я получил от _______, которая работала вместе с моей матерьюмного лет.А. ВерыПавловны ИвановыВ. Веры Павловны ИвановойС. Веры Павловной ИвановыD. Верой Павловны Ивановы61. Никто из нас не знал, что там случилось. Но одно было _______ : Сергейбольше не вернѐтся.А. ясноВ. ясноеС. ясныйD. ямным62. Солнце садилось. Было оно раза в два больше _______.А. днѐмВ. дняС. , чем днѐмD. , чем день63. В комнату вошла пожилая женщина. _______ жена директора.А. Это былаВ. Эта былаС. Это былоD. Вот была64. _______ мы задержались хоть на минуту, мы не застали бы директора вкабинете.А. РазВ. ЕслиС. КогдаD. Если бы65. Теперь под моим окном растут такие цветы, _______ в нашей местности невстречаются.А. какВ. которыхС. какиеD. каких66. Народы стремятся к тому, _______ на земле был прочный мир.А. когдаВ. какС. чтоD. чтобы67. Мы быстро поднялись на гору, _______ можно увидеть весь город.А. кудаВ. откудаС. от которойD. где68. Книга была такая интересная, ______ я не мог от неѐ оторваться.А. чтоВ. какС. чтобыD. будто69. Ондостаточно умѐн, ______ свою ошибку.А. что понятьВ. чтобы понятьС. что понялD. чтобы понял70. Не успел он вернуться из отпуска, _______ его послали за границу.А. когдаВ. какС. потому чтоD. с тех пор как71. Мы не остановимся, _______ достигнем своей цели.А. пока неВ. до тех пор покаС. как толькоD. с тех пор как72. Мать очень боится, _______ сын не заболел в чужих краях.А. чтоВ. какС. если быD. как бы73. Андрей заработал _______ денег, _______ нужно было, чтобы купить цветнойтелевизор для своих родителей.А. столько, какВ. настолько, насколькоС. столько, сколькоD. столько, что74. _______ мы вышли из книжного магазина, за нами заперли двери.А. Прежде чемВ. Перед тем какС. ПокаD. Как только75. За последниепять лет облик города сильно изменился, _______ его трудноузнать.А. чтоВ. из-за того чтоС. так чтоD. благодаря тому что76. _______ выше они поднимались в горы, _______ труднее становилось дышать.А. Как, такВ. Так, чтоС. Чем, темD. Тем, чем77. _______ ни старался отец быть спокойным,я всѐ-таки заметил его волнение.А. КудаВ. ЧтоС. КакD. Хотя78. Мы ни разу не встречались, _______ расстались.А. с тех пор какВ. до того какС. прежде чемD. перед тем как79. Я _______ плохо знаю этот вопрос, _______ высказать по нему своѐ мнение.А. не так, чтобыВ. слишком, чтоС. так, чтоD. слишком, чтобы80. Рядом с Новосибирском расположен город-спутник, тысячи жителей _______занимаются научно-исследовательской работой.А. в которомВ. которогоС. у которогоD. которыхЛЕКСИКА81. Когда папа звонил маме, она _______ ему, что нужно взять с собой паспорт.А. запомнилаВ. вспомнилаС. напомнилаD. помнила82. Чтобы успешно сдать экзамены, нужно _______ в течение семестра, а не тольков ночь перед экзаменом.А. учитьВ. заниматьсяС. изучатьD. обучаться83. Тысячи жителей нового района могут теперь _______ метро.А. использоватьВ. пользоватьсяС. употреблятьD. применять84. Стало холодно, _______ потеплее, а то простудишься.А. оденьсяВ. наденьС. оденьD. носи85. Очень интересно было познакомиться с воспоминаниями _______ секретаря Л.Н. Толстого.А. своегоВ. личногоС. частногоD. собственного86. В прошлом году моя подруга вышла замуж _______, который работал в нашейбольнице.А. за врачаВ. за врачомС. на врачаD. к врачу87. _______ не бойся, со мной ничего не случится.А. МеняВ. Обо мнеС. За меняD. Про меня88.89.90.91.92.93.-- 100РЕЧЕВОЙ ЭТИКЕТ101. Как бы обратитеськ прохожему, чтобы узнать, где находится кинотеатр «Россия»?А. Товарищ, недалеко кинотеатр «Россия»?В. Извините, вы не скажете, где здесь кинотеатр «Россия»?С. Послушай! Как проехать к кинотеатру «Россия»?D. Эй, гражданин, это кинотеатр «Россия»?102. Вы провожаете своего друга на вокзале. Что вы ему скажете?А. Всего доброго! Ни пуха ни пера!В. Прощай! Скоро увидимся!С. До свидания! До новой встречи!D. Счастливо оставаться!103. Как вы начнѐтеписьмо своему преподавателю Антону Петровичу Петрову?А. Товарищ Петров!В. Дорогой Антон Петров!С. Уважаемый преподаватель!D. Уважаемый Антон Петрович!104. Если вам позвонили по ошибке, что вы скажете в ответ?А. Простите, вы не туда попали.В. Что вы, это не здесь!С. Это ошибка, прошу небеспокоить!D. Будьте повнимательнее, когда набираете номер!105. Вам представляют нового коллегу. Что вы ему скажете в ответ?А. Хорошо, садитесь.В. Рад с вами познакомиться.С. Добро пожаловать!D. Горячо приветствуем!СТРАНОВЕДЕНИЕ106. Роман «Мѐртвые души» написал великий русский писатель _______, а « Отцы и дети» -- _______.А. А.С. Пушкин, Ф. М. ДостоевскийВ. Н. В. Гоголь, И. С. ТургеневС. А. П. Чехов, М. А. ШолоховD. Л. Н. Толстой, А. М. Горький107. СНГ означает _______.А. Социалистические Народные ГосударстваВ. Союз Независимых ГосударствС. Совет Новых ГосударствD. Содружество Независимых Государств108. Из праздников русские больше всего любят _______.А. 1-е январяВ. 1-е маяС. 8-е мартаD. 9-е мая109. Самая большая природная зона в России -- это зона _______.А. пустыньВ. степейС. лесовD. тундры110. Октябрьская революция произошла в Петрограде _______.А. в октябре 1905 г.В. в ноябре 1917 г.С. в октябре 1918 г.D. в ноябре 1907 г.1998年全国高校俄语专业四级水平测试试卷第一场（之四）阅读考生须知1、阅读考试时间25分钟，满分为20分。
日语四级
1998年大学日语四级考试Ⅰ聴解１-20（略）Ⅱ文字と語彙一、下の文のある漢字の読み方、または文のにいれる外来語はそれぞれ選択肢A.B.C.Dの中から最も適切なものを一つ選び、解答用紙のその記号に印をつけなさい。
21.働きに応じて賃金を支払う。
A.ちきんB.ちぎんC.ちんきんD.ちんぎん22.殺人事件を裁判する。
A.さいはんB.ざいはんC.さいばんD.ざいばん23.下手な鉄砲も数打てば当たるA.てつぼB.てつぼうC.てっぽD.てっぽう24.日常の社交用語として、「どうも」ほど便利重宝なものはない。
A.じょうほうB.じゅうぽうC.ちょうぼうD.ちょうほう25.あの会社は今、臨時社員を募集している。
A.むしゅB.ぼしゅうC.むしゅうD.ぼうしゅう26.缶詰を開けて食べる。
A.かんづめB.かんつめC.かんずめD.がんつめ27.猫がふとんの中に潜ってきた。
A.さぐB.ひそC.もぐD.ねじ28.お風呂が冷めないうちに、お入りください。
A.ひB.つC.しD.さ29これ以上、いくら言葉を費やしてもむだだ。
A.つB.ついC.ひD.つぶ30.1階から2階に行くのなら、待たずに乗れるが便利ですね。
A.エースタレターB.エスカーレターC.エスカレーターD.エスかレター二、下の文の下線をつけたことばの二重線のある部分はどのような漢字を書くか、答えは選択肢A.B.C.Dの中から同じ漢字を使われるものを一つ選び、解答用紙のその記号に印をつけなさい。
31.あの人に道を尋ねたらへんな顔をされた。
A.愛が私たち人間を幸福にしてくれるのはふへんの真理だ。
B.2時間のビデオテープをへんしゅうして60分にまとめた。
C.あなたの家はどのへんですか。
D.委員会は4時からにへんこうのなりました。
32.住民のようぼうに応じて図書館をつくる。
A.病気なのに旅行しようというのはぼうけんだ。
B.海でしぼうした人数が百人を超えた。
C.彼の言葉に皆は大いにしつぼうした。
日语四级试题
日语四级试题（正文内容）第一部分：听力理解（共25题，每题1分，共25分）第一节：听对话，回答问题1. A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.2. A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Visit a museum.3. A. She lost her wallet. B. She found her wallet. C. She forgot her wallet.4. A. She needs a break. B. She doesn't like roller coasters. C. She is afraid of heights.5. A. 9:15. B. 9:30. C. 9:45.(以下省略剩余题目及选项)第二节：听对话，回答问题26. A. A teacher and a student. B. A manager and a customer. C. A doctor and a patient.27. A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.28. A. It was boring. B. It was difficult. C. It was interesting.(以下省略剩余题目及选项）第三节：听独白，回答问题46. A. A hotel. B. A library. C. A hospital.47. A. It is close to the beach. B. It has a swimming pool. C. It has a restaurant.48. A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.(以下省略剩余题目及选项）第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每题1分，共25分）第一篇51. B. In a library.52. D. The history of bicycles.53. C. He was injured in a car accident.54. A. In 2014.55. D. It is energy-efficient.（以下省略剩余题目及选项）第二篇76. B. They were punished for a mistake.77. C. It would be better than his previous job.78. A. Competition and politics.79. D. He helped invent the game of basketball.80. B. Methods of dealing with stress.（以下省略剩余题目及选项）第三部分：写作（共3题，第一题10分，第二题20分，第三题20分，共50分）第一题：请根据以下提示，写一篇100字左右的短文。
1998年6月四级考试真题
[真题] 1998年6月四级考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversaiton, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第1题：A.They are twins.B.They are classmates.C.They arc friends.D.They are colleagues.参考答案：A答案解析：W: I often mistake Jim for Bob. Can you tell them apart? M: No, they look so much alike that they even confused their mother sometimes when they were young. Q: What is the most probable relationship between Jim and Bob?第2题：A.The man is planning a trip to Austin.B.The man has not been to Austin before.C.The man doesn't like Austin.D.The man has been to Austin before.参考答案：B答案解析：W: I'm thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think it's worth seeing? M: Well, I wish I had been there. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?第3题：A.The size of the room.B.Long working hours.C.The hot weather.D.The fan in the room.参考答案：C答案解析：M: It's so hot today. I simply can't work. I wish there were a fan in this room. W: So do I. I'll fall asleep if I stay here any longer. Q: What are they complaining about?第4题：A.The man has changed his destination.B.The man is returning his ticket.C.The man is flying to New York tomorrow morning.D.The man can't manage to go to New York as planned.参考答案：D答案解析：M: Excuse me, I have a ticket for the 6 o'clock flight to New York. But I'm afraid I can't make it. Is there a seat available for tomorrow morning? W: Let me see. I'm sorry. All the morning flights have been booked up. The earliest we can get for you is the two o'clock flight in the afternoon. Q: What does the conversation tell us?第5题：A.It is missing.B.It has been misplaced.C.It is difficult to identify.D.It has been borrowed by someone.参考答案：B答案解析：W: Jack, I can't find Volumn Ten. Could you check for me who borrowed it? M: Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to Volumn TWO. Q: Why can't the woman find the book?第6题：A.Window shopping.B.Buying some furniture.C.Reserving a table.D.Looking for a timetable.参考答案：C答案解析：M: Have you a table for four? W: Certainly, Sir. A corner table or would you rather be near the window? Q: What is the man doing?第7题：A.Cold and windy.B.Rainy and cold.C.It will get better.D.Snow will be replaced by strong winds.参考答案：A答案解析：W: It's been very cold in the past two days. M: We haven't seen the worst of it yet. More snow is forecasted for next week accompanied bystrong winds. Q: What will the weather be like?第8题：A.It is no longer available.B.It has been reprinted four times.C.The store doesn't have it now, but will have it soon.D.The information in the book is out of date.参考答案：A答案解析：W: I'd like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin's book on seashells. M: I'm sorry, Ms. That book has been out of print for some time now. Q: What does the man say about the book?第9题：A.Henry doesn't like the color.B.Someone else painted the house.C.There was no ladder in the house.D.Henry painted the house himself.参考答案：B答案解析：W: Did Henry paint the whole house himself? M: He had it painted, because he doesn't like climb ing ladders. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?第10题：A.In a cotton field.B.At a railway station.C.On a farm.D.On a train.参考答案：D答案解析：W: Look at that big field of cotton. And there's a farm with some beautiful houses. M: You really get to know the country when you go by train, don't you? Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place?Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.[听力原文]Sam had worked 30 years for the same company and now he had to retire. As a sign of gratitude, the company held a dinner in his honor. "Sam," announced his boss, "It is my great honor to present this gift to you on behalf of the company." Sam walked down to the front of the table and accepted the gift with pride. It was a gold watch and on it was written "To faithful Sam for 30 years of Service." Sam wept, "I am at a loss for words." At home, Sam's wife looked at the gold watch critically. "For this you worked 30 years? A cheap gold-plated watch?" "It's the thought, dear," answered Sam. "The important thing is that I am not working any more." His wife held the gold watch to her ear and said:"Neither is your watch."第11题：A.They invited him to a party.B.They asked him to make a speech.C.They gave a special dinner for him.D.They invited his wife to attend the dinner.参考答案：C答案解析：What did the company do to honor Sam?第12题：A.He was embarrassed.B.He felt greatly encouraged.C.He felt sad.D.He was deeply touched.参考答案：D答案解析：How did Sam feel when he saw what was written on the watch?第13题：A.Sam's wife did not think that the company was fair to Sam.B.Sam's wife was satisfied with the gold watch.C.Sam did not like the gold watch.D.The company had some financial problems.参考答案：A答案解析：What can we infer from the story?[听力原文]Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the United States. As a result, they are more expensive to attend. The religious schools in America are usually run by churches. Therefore they tend to be less expensive than private schools. When there is free education available to all children in the United States, why do people spend money on private schools? Americans offer a great variety of reasons for doing so. Some parents send their children to private schools because the classes there are usually smaller. In their opinion, the public schools in their area are not of high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the United States range widely in size and quality, and they offer all kinds of programs to meet the needs of certain students.第14题：A.They have to pay more taxes.B.The number of students they take in is limited.C.They receive little or no support from public taxes.D.They are only open to children from rich families.参考答案：C答案解析：Why is it usually expensive to attend religious and private schools?第15题：A.Private schools admit more students.B.Private schools charge less than religious schools.C.Private schools run a variety of programs.D.Private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.参考答案：C答案解析：What is one of the reasons for people tO send their children to private schools?第16题：A.The churches.B.The program designers.C.The local authorities.D.The state government.参考答案：A答案解析：Who usually runs religious schools in the United States?[听力原文]An elderly woman yesterday made a legal claim against a department store because it had wrongly accused her of stealing a Christmas card, Ms. Doss White, 72 years old, is claiming $3000 damages from the store for wrongful arrest and false imprisonment. Ms.White visited the store while doing Christmas shopping, but did not buy anything. She was followed through the town by a store manager. He had been told that a customer saw her take a card and put it in her shopping bag. He stopped her at a bookstore as she was reading a book. Ms.White said,"This man,a total stranger, suddenly grasped my bag and asked if he could look in it". She was taken back to the store and shut in a small room in full view of shoppers for 20 minutes until the police arrived. At the pohce station she was body-searched and nothing was found. Her lawyer said that the department store sent an insincere apology and they insisted that she may have been stealing. The hearing continues today. 第17题：A.She was found stealing in a bookstore.B.She caught someone in the act of stealing.C.She admitted having stolen something.D.She said she was wrongly accused of stealing.参考答案：D答案解析：What does the story tell us about the old woman?第18题：A.A book.B.$ 3,000.C.A handbag.D.A Christmas card.参考答案：D答案解析：What was said to have been stolen?第19题：A.She was questioned by the police.B.She was shut in a small room for 20 minutes.C.She was insulted by the shopper around her.D.She was body-searched by the store manger.参考答案：B答案解析：What happened to Ms. White after she was taken back to the store?第20题：A.They refused to apologize for having followed her through the town.B.They regretted having wrongly accused her of stealing.C.They still suspected that she was a thief.D.They agreed to pay her $ 3,000 damages.参考答案：C答案解析：What was now the attitude of the department store in this legal case?Part II Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to "think and concentrate." Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests.In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally well.The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers.In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details. "As our tests became more complex, Sums up Spilich, "non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins." He predicts, "smokers might perform adequately at many jobs -- until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but ff something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity. '第21题：The purpose of George Spilich's experiments is ______.A.to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokersB.to show how smoking damages people's mental capacityC.to prove that smoking affects people's regular performanceD.to find out whether smoking helps people's short-term memory参考答案：A答案解析：辨认事实题。
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1998年大学日语四级考试Ⅰ聴解１-20（略）Ⅱ文字と語彙一、下の文のある漢字の読み方、または文のにいれる外来語はそれぞれ選択肢A.B.C.Dの中から最も適切なものを一つ選び、解答用紙のその記号に印をつけなさい。
21.働きに応じて賃金を支払う。
A.ちきんB.ちぎんC.ちんきんD.ちんぎん22.殺人事件を裁判する。
A.さいはんB.ざいはんC.さいばんD.ざいばん23.下手な鉄砲も数打てば当たるA.てつぼB.てつぼうC.てっぽD.てっぽう24.日常の社交用語として、「どうも」ほど便利重宝なものはない。
A.じょうほうB.じゅうぽうC.ちょうぼうD.ちょうほう25.あの会社は今、臨時社員を募集している。
A.むしゅB.ぼしゅうC.むしゅうD.ぼうしゅう26.缶詰を開けて食べる。
A.かんづめB.かんつめC.かんずめD.がんつめ27.猫がふとんの中に潜ってきた。
A.さぐB.ひそC.もぐD.ねじ28.お風呂が冷めないうちに、お入りください。
A.ひB.つC.しD.さ29これ以上、いくら言葉を費やしてもむだだ。
A.つB.ついC.ひD.つぶ30.1階から2階に行くのなら、待たずに乗れるが便利ですね。
A.エースタレターB.エスカーレターC.エスカレーターD.エスかレター二、下の文の下線をつけたことばの二重線のある部分はどのような漢字を書くか、答えは選択肢A.B.C.Dの中から同じ漢字を使われるものを一つ選び、解答用紙のその記号に印をつけなさい。
31.あの人に道を尋ねたらへんな顔をされた。
A.愛が私たち人間を幸福にしてくれるのはふへんの真理だ。
B.2時間のビデオテープをへんしゅうして60分にまとめた。
C.あなたの家はどのへんですか。
D.委員会は4時からにへんこうのなりました。
32.住民のようぼうに応じて図書館をつくる。
A.病気なのに旅行しようというのはぼうけんだ。
B.海でしぼうした人数が百人を超えた。
C.彼の言葉に皆は大いにしつぼうした。
D.しぼうをとりすぎれば、もちろん太ります。
33.まんてんをもらってうれしい。
A.今は結婚して、えんまんな家庭を築いている。
B.まんいちの時にはこれを使えばいい。
C.あの人の顔はまんがになる顔だ。
D.あの奥さんに会うと、いつも子供のじまんをする。
34.まじめな李さんがむだんで会社を休むなんて、一体どうしたんだろう。
A.この案が議会を通過するかどうか、今のところだんていできない。
B.外国語の学習はだんかいを追って難しくなっていくものだ。
C.ごそうだんしたいことがあるのですが、今よろしいでしょうか。
D.社長が怒ってばくだんを落とす前に謝ったほうがいいよ。
35.みほんをよく見てから、買おう。
A.会社をやめたら、田舎でじみに暮らすつもりだ。
B.お隣から、みごとなりんごをいただいた。
C.うちの店はみもとの確かな人でないと使わない。
D.彼は若いから、人間がまだまだみじゅくだ。
三、下の文のに入れる言葉は選択肢A.B.C.Dの中から最も適切なものを一つ選び、解答用紙のその記号に印をつけなさい。
36.天気予報によれば、明日は天気になるだ。
A.見通しB.予約C.見込みD.予定37.このワンピース、ちょっと汚れがついているのでします。
A.割算B.割引C.取引D.取扱38.あの医者はたいへん親切なので近所のがいい。
A.人気B.評判C.評価D.判断39.彼の研究の成果はすばらしくて、指導した先生もが高いだろう。
A.鼻B.肩C.頭D.目40.長い間、練習していなかったので、腕がしまった。
A.曲がってB.腐ってC.遅れてD.鈍って41.病人には人には言えない苦しみがあるのですから、やさしくあげてくださいA.あわれんでB.かわいがってC.いたわってD.おしんで42.うちの子は去年から、切手集めにいて、お小遣いのほとんどを使ってしまう。
A.凝ってB.勝ってC.負けてD.従って43.彼の行動はしばしばみんなの反感を。
A.かうBうる. C.もらう D.とる44.熱が出ると、手足がなる。
A.かたくB.だるくC.おもくD.つらく45.医者にかからないで、にしておくと、病気がひどくなりますよ。
A.いいかげんB.乱暴C.わがままD.勝手46.人の忠告をにしてはいけない。
A.おおげさB.おろかC.おおざっぱD.おろそか47.母が作ってくれる栄養のおいしいお弁当が毎日の楽しみだ。
A.たっぷりB.こっそりC.ばったりD.あっさり48.一度でもいいから、死ぬまでに海外旅行をしてみたい。
A.いっそB.せめてC.せっかくD.どうせ49.今日は雪は降らないだろう。
A.さすがB.めったにC.まさかD.あえて50.私は咳が出るので、授業中回りの人に。
A.気を使ったB.気がついたC.気をつけたD.気がきいたⅢ.文法と構文下の文の入れることばを選択肢A.B.C.Dの中から最も適切なものを一つ選び、解答用紙のその記号の印をつけなさい。
51.先生いらっしゃるまでに、掃除をしておきましょう。
A.はB.がC.とD.に52.今日は口もききたくないつかれている。
A.ほどB.だけにC.までD.ばかりに53子供を愛しているから、しかるんだ。
A.こそB.にはC.でD.か54.私は電車に、窓のそばに座った。
A.乗ればB.乗ったらC.乗るならD.乗ると55.冷凍食品は、特に忙しい人人気があるらしい。
A.でB.へC.にD.の56.寝ただった病人が、起き上がれるようになった。
A.ままB.なりC.のみD.きり57.あら、こんなところに新しい家が建った。
A.ぜB.ぞC.わD.よ58.道を歩いていたら、アメリカ人旅行客から道を。
A.聞いたB.聞かれたC.聞けたD.聞かせた59.分からない、ご遠慮なくお聞きください。
A.でしょうならB.らしかったらC.ようでしたらD.みたいでしたら60.彼はちょっと見ると見えますが、実はそうでもありません。
A.こわいようでB.こわようにC.こわいそうにD.こわそうに61.すぐから、待っていてください。
A.終わるB.終わったC.終わっているD.終わろう62.父は三日前から、東京へ。
A.行きましたB.行っていますC.行きますD.行っていました63.テレビのニュースによると、新宿で交通事故があったというだ。
A.はすB.ところC.わけD.こと64.彼に相談した親切に助けてくらた。
A.ところB.ところにC.ところでD.ところ65.松田先生にお会いしたいと思っていたですが、ご都合が悪ければ。
A.ご遠慮いたしますB.ご遠慮なさいますC.ご遠慮いただきますD.ご遠慮願います66.もっと明るい会社になって。
A.もらいたいB.もらおうC.ほしいD.もらいたがる67.試験を受けるには、受かりたいものだ。
A.までB.からC.ぐらいD.さえ68.子どもの大人みたい話し方をする。
A.くせにB.せいかC.ためにD.ゆえに69.その選手は医者から運動を禁止された。
彼は練習を続けている。
A.それにしてはB.それにしてもC.それはそうとD.それにもかかわらず70.「会社をやめたんだ。
」「本当？これからどうするんだい。
」A.するとB.それでC.ところがD.ところでⅣ.読解下の文章（イ）を読んで71-76の問いに、文章（ロ）を読んで77-83の問いに、文章（ハ）を読んで84-90の問いにそれぞれ答えなさい。
答えはそれぞれ選択肢A.B.C.Dの中から最も適切なものを一つ選び、解答用紙のその記号に印をつけなさい。
文章（イ）みかん畑へ来るころには、辺りは暗くなる一方だった。
「命さえ助かれば…」（71）良平（少年の名前）はそう思いながら、滑ってもつまずいても走っていった。
やっと遠い夕闇（＝暮色）の中に、村外れ（＝村头）の工事現場が見えたとき、良平はひと思いに泣きたくなった（真想大哭一场）。
しかし、彼は泣かずに駆け続けた。
村へ入ってみると、もう両側の家々には燈がついていた。
井戸端で水を汲んでいる女や、畑から帰ってくる男は、喘ぎ喘ぎ（＝气喘吁吁）走るのを見ると、「おい、どうしたね」と声をかけた。
が、彼は黙ったまま走りすぎた。
彼は家の門口へ駆け込んだとき、とうとう大声にワット泣き出さずにはいられなかった。
（72）その泣き声は彼の周りへ、一時に（73）父や母を集まらせた。
母は何かとか言いながら、良平の体を抱えるようにした。
が、良平はすすり上げ（＝抽泣）すすり上げて泣き続けた。
その声があまりに激しいせいか、近所の女たちも3.4人、薄暗い門口へ集まってきた。
父母は（74）、その人たちは口々に（＝异口同声地）彼の泣くわけを尋ねた。
しかし、あの遠い道を駆け通してきた、今までの心細さを振り返ると、いくら大声で泣き続けても、足りない気持ちだった。
71.「命さえ助かれば…」（71）の「…」の部分には、どんな意味の語句が省略されていると考えられるか。
A.元気に生きていこうB.ゆっくり帰れるだろうC.よいのだD.これまでの経過をみなに話すつもりだ72.「彼は…泣き出さずにはいられなかった」とあるが、なぜ家に走り帰ったときに泣き出したのか。
A.途中にだれもいなかったので、泣いてもしかたがないからB.家に帰ると、それまでの心細さが一度になくなったからC.慰めてくれる両親が家にいるからD.自分の家で泣いても、人に迷惑をかけることにはならないから73.文中の「一時に」と同じ使い方をしているのは次のどれか。
A.十二時に一階の食堂で昼食をして、一時にここを出発する。
B.こんなにたくさんの仕事は一時にできない。
C.夕食後の一時にはキャンパスの中をゆっくり散歩する。
D.毎日夜中の一時に起きて小説を書きだすなんて驚いたね。
74. （74）に入れる言葉は次のどれか。
A.もちろんB.別としてC.ともかくD.とりあえず75.この文章の描写から考えて、良平は「みかん畑へ来る」までは、どんなことをしていたと推理されるか。
A.ゆっくり歩いていたB.走ったり歩いたりしていたC.畑で仕事をしていたD.ずっと走っていた76.この文章から考えると良平は家に帰りつくまで、どんな気持ちでいたか。
A.疲れて休みたい気持ちB.両親のことを心配する気持ちC.心細くて早く家に帰りたい気持ちD.悲しい気持ち文章（ロ）こみあった（77）電車中で、大きなバッグ（=包）を持った人が、奥の方から強引に（=强行）降りようとする光景をよく見かけます。
「降ろしてください」とも「失礼します」とも言わずに、ぐいぐい（=用力地）回りの人をかき分けて（=拨开）進もうとします。
気持ちは焦るし、荷物はひっかかる（=卡住）し、周囲の人は協力してくれないし、ますます降りにくくなります。
こんな時、私はいつも「今が必要な時（78）ですよ」と注意してあげたくなります。