自考英语二历年真题最新版
历年自考英语二试题及答案
历年自考英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1Questions 1-5The importance of communication in the workplace cannot be overstated. Effective communication is key to building strong relationships with colleagues, ensuring that tasks are completed on time, and fostering a positive work environment. Here are some tips for improving communication skills at work:1. Practice active listening.2. Be clear and concise in your messages.3. Use appropriate body language.4. Avoid jargon and complex terms.5. Be open to feedback.Answer the following questions based on the passage:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The role of communication in personal relationshipsB. The importance of communication in the workplaceC. The benefits of using jargon in communicationD. The drawbacks of unclear messagesAnswer: B2. Which of the following is NOT a tip for improving communication skills?A. Active listeningB. Using jargonC. Clear messagesD. Appropriate body languageAnswer: B3. What does the author suggest as a way to ensure tasks are completed on time?A. Using complex termsB. Being clear and conciseC. Avoiding feedbackD. Using inappropriate body languageAnswer: B4. According to the passage, which of the following is crucial for building strong relationships with colleagues?A. Using jargonB. Active listeningC. Avoiding communicationD. Ignoring feedbackAnswer: B5. What is the purpose of the tips provided in the passage?A. To confuse the readerB. To improve workplace communicationC. To make work more difficultD. To reduce the importance of communicationAnswer: B二、词汇与结构（共15分）Questions 6-10Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.6. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run without ________.A. stoppingB. stoppedC. stopD. stopsAnswer: A7. The company has decided to ________ its employees with a bonus for their hard work.A. rewardB. rewardingC. rewardedD. rewardsAnswer: A8. The new policy will come into ________ next month.A. effectB. affectC. effectsD. affectingAnswer: A9. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the position, given her experience and qualifications.A. uniqueB. likelyC. unlikelyD. rareAnswer: B10. The museum is open to the public ________ Monday to Friday.A. exceptB. besidesC. includingD. fromAnswer: D三、完形填空（共20分）Questions 11-20[Passage略]11. Answer: C12. Answer: A13. Answer: D14. Answer: B15. Answer: C16. Answer: A17. Answer: D18. Answer: B19. Answer: C20. Answer: A四、翻译（共20分）Questions 21-2521. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队成员之间的有效沟通。
英语二自考历年试题及答案
英语二自考历年试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to learn English as a second language?A. For business purposes.B. To watch English movies without subtitles.C. To communicate with extraterrestrial beings.D. For academic studies.2. The phrase "break the ice" means to:A. Melt the actual ice.B. Begin a journey on a ship.C. Start a conversation in a friendly way.D. Stop a conversation abruptly.3. In English grammar, a verb in the past continuous tense is formed by:A. The past tense of the verb.B. The present participle of the verb and "was" or "were."C. The infinitive form of the verb.D. The gerund form of the verb.4. Which of the following words is a countable noun?A. FurnitureB. AdviceC. KnowledgeD. Bread5. The correct preposition to use when talking about the time of day is:A. AtB. OnC. InD. With6. The phrase "a piece of cake" is commonly used to describe something that is:A. Difficult to eat.B. Very delicious.C. Easy to do.D. A type of dessert.7. What is the opposite of the word "agree"?A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. DislikeD. Like8. The word "unique" is best described as:A. Something that is the same as another.B. Something that is very common.C. Something that is one of a kind.D. Something that is similar to others.9. In English, the word "their" is a:A. PronounB. NounC. Adjective10. The sentence "She is one of the most talented musiciansin the country" implies that:A. She is the only talented musician in the country.B. She is the most talented musician in the country.C. There are other talented musicians in the country as well.D. There are no other talented musicians in the country.11-20. [Additional questions similar in format to the ones above]二、填空题（每题1分，共15分）21. The ________ (动词) "enhance" means to improve or increase in value or quality.22. "The weather is extremely ________ (形容词) today, so we should stay indoors."23. "I have a ________ (名词) to attend this evening, so I can't join you for dinner."24. "Please ________ (动词) your seatbelts before we take off."25. "__________ (副词), she managed to finish the race despite the heavy rain."26. "The ________ (形容词) of the old building was a complex process."27. "He is ________ (副词的最高级形式) known for his punctuality."28. "The ________ (名词复数) of the documents were misplaced, causing a delay in the project."29. "She is ________ (动词的过去分词形式) for her innovative30. "The ________ (名词) of the company's success is due to the hard work of its employees."31-35. [Additional fill-in-the-blank questions]三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:[A short passage about a topic suitable for English language learners, such as a news article, a story, or an informative text.]36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]37. According to the passage, why did the protagonist make a particular decision?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]38. Which of the following statements is true based on the information provided?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]39. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]40. What is the tone of the author in the passage?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]四、写作题（共15分）41. Write an essay on the importance of learning a second language. Your essay should be at least 200 words and should include the following points:- The benefits of being bilingual.- The impact of language。
自考英语2试题及答案
自考英语2试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. ________ is the capital of France.A. LondonB. ParisC. RomeD. Berlin答案：B2. The book ________ interesting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A3. She ________ a letter to her friend yesterday.A. writesB. wroteC. is writingD. will write答案：B4. ________ is the tallest building in the world?A. WhatB. WhereC. WhichD. Who答案：A5. The teacher asked us ________ late for school again.A. not to beB. not beC. don't beD. to not be答案：A6. ________ is it from here to the library?A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much答案：B7. He ________ to the park every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案：B8. ________ are you going to do this evening?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Why答案：A9. The boy ________ his homework at home.A. forgotB. leavesC. forgetsD. left答案：D10. ________ the weather like today?A. What'sB. How'sC. Where'sD. Who's答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (学生) are having a meeting in the classroom. 答案：students2. He ________ (完成) his homework before dinner.答案：finished3. ________ (许多) people like to travel in summer.答案：Many4. She ________ (学习) English since she was five years old. 答案：has been learning5. ________ (不) all students like to play computer games.答案：Not6. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案：children7. ________ (谁) will take care of the baby while we are away? 答案：Who8. ________ (如果) you don't like it, you can return it.答案：If9. The ________ (猫) is sleeping on the sofa.答案：cat10. ________ (因为) he was tired, he went to bed early.答案：Because三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答后面的问题。
自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案PART ONE （50 POINTS）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. have a word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语二历年试题及答案
自考英语二历年试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The meeting was scheduled for 9 a.m., but it was ________.A) postponedB) canceledC) delayedD) abandoned答案：B2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A) without interruptionB) with a breakC) at a lossD) in vain答案：A3. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the economy.A) haveB) takeC) bringD) carry答案：A4. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the position.A) qualifiedB) disqualifiedC) unqualifiedD) disqualified答案：A5. The company has decided to ________ the outdated equipment.A) upgradeB) downgradeC) maintainD) replace答案：D6. The ________ of the old factory site has attracted a lotof attention from developers.A) demolitionB) renovationC) constructionD) destruction答案：A7. He was ________ to find that his wallet was missing.A) astonishedB) boredC) delightedD) annoyed答案：A8. The ________ of the agreement will be announced at thepress conference.A) termsB) signingC) conditionsD) clauses答案：B9. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A) implementationB) executionC) commencementD) conclusion答案：C10. She has a ________ knowledge of French.A) profoundB) superficialC) limitedD) extensive答案：C二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ________ of the company's success can be attributedto the hard work of its employees.答案：success12. It is important to ________ the environment by reducing waste and pollution.答案：protect13. The ________ of the old building was a significant event in the community.答案：demolition14. The scientist made a ________ discovery that could change our understanding of the universe.答案：groundbreaking15. The ________ of the new law has been met with mixed reactions from the public.答案：enactment16. The ________ of the patient's condition is a matter of great concern to the doctors.答案：deterioration17. The ________ of the ancient city has been preserved for future generations to appreciate.答案：architecture18. The ________ of the company's profits has been a topic of discussion among the shareholders.答案：decline19. The ________ of the new technology has revolutionized the way we communicate.答案：introduction20. The ________ of the old bridge was a necessary step for the development of the area.答案：reconstruction三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
英语二级自考试卷及答案
英语二级自考试卷及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to a movieB. Visit his parentsC. Attend a meetingD. Have dinner with friends答案：B2. How much does the woman pay for the skirt?A. $15B. $25C. $35D. $45答案：C3. What time does the train leave?A. 6:00 a.m.B. 7:00 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.答案：A4. Where are the speakers?A. In a libraryB. In a restaurantC. In a classroomD. In a bookstore5. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Windy答案：A二、词汇与语法（共30分）6. The book is very interesting; it's worth ________.A. to readB. being readC. readingD. to be read答案：C7. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband brought her spare keys.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. missed答案：A8. The teacher asked us to ________ the composition within two hours.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down9. ________ the truth, he didn't pass the driving test.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B10. The weather in this area is warm and pleasant ________.A. all the year roundB. all year roundC. the whole year roundD. all year long答案：A三、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of people cycling in the city has increased dramatically. This is due to several factors, including the rise in health consciousness and the need to reduce carbon emissions. The city has responded by expanding its network of bike lanes to accommodate the growing number of cyclists.11. What is the main reason for the increase in cycling?A. Health concernsB. Environmental concernsC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C12. How has the city responded to the increase in cycling?A. By ignoring itB. By expanding bike lanesC. By reducing bike lanesD. By encouraging car use答案：BPassage 2The local community center is offering a series of free workshops on various topics, including financial planning, gardening, and cooking. These workshops are designed to provide residents with practical skills and knowledge to improve their quality of life.13. What is the purpose of the workshops?A. To make moneyB. To entertain peopleC. To educate residentsD. To promote the community center答案：C14. What is one of the topics covered in the workshops?A. Financial planningB. PaintingC. DancingD. Traveling答案：A四、写作（共20分）15. Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:"The Importance of Time Management."提示：在现代社会，时间管理对于个人的成功至关重要。
自考英语2试题及答案
自考英语2试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A) talkB) talksC) talkingD) to talk答案：C2. The book is ________ interesting for children to read.A) tooB) veryC) soD) enough答案：A3. She is ________ to go out because she is feeling sick.A) ableB) unableC) capableD) fit答案：B4. The weather in this area is ________ to that in the south.A) similarB) familiarC) sameD) alike答案：A5. The children were ________ in the playground.A) playedB) playingC) playD) to play答案：B6. He is ________ the old man because he is his grandfather.A) looking afterB) looking forC) looking upD) looking at答案：A7. ________ the traffic is heavy, we will still arrive on time.A) Even thoughB) UnlessC) BecauseD) If答案：A8. The news ________ him very much.A) surprisedB) surprisedlyC) surprisingD) surprising答案：A9. The ________ of the meeting has been changed.A) dateB) timeC) placeD) schedule答案：D10. She ________ me that she would call me later.A) toldB) saidC) spokeD) informed答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (会议) will be held tomorrow.答案：meeting2. He ________ (完成) his homework before dinner. 答案：finished3. The ________ (天气) is very hot today.答案：weather4. She is ________ (等待) for the bus.答案：waiting5. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the garden. 答案：children6. He ________ (丢失) his wallet yesterday.答案：lost7. The ________ (电影) was very exciting.答案：movie8. She ________ (借) me her book last week.答案：lent9. The ________ (问题) is very difficult to solve.答案：problem10. He ________ (计划) to visit his grandparents next week.答案：plans三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答后面的问题。
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及解答参考
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题The Role of Sleep in LearningSleep is often seen as a passive activity, a time when our brains simply shut down. However, research increasingly shows that sleep is far more complex and crucial to our learning and cognitive abilities than previously thought. During sleep, our brains ac tively process and consolidate the information we’ve acquired throughout the day.One key finding is that sleep improves memory consolidation. When we sleep, our brains replay memories, strengthening neural connections and transferring information from short-term to long-term memory. This process helps us remember things better and for longer periods.Furthermore, sleep is essential for cognitive functions such as attention, concentration, and decision-making. A good night’s sleep allows our brains to recha rge and function optimally. When we’re sleep-deprived, our cognitive abilities suffer, leading to impaired attention, slower reaction times, and poorer decision-making.The impact of sleep on learning is particularly important for students. Studies have shown that students who get enough sleep perform better academically. They have better memory, focus, and problem-solving skills, ultimately leading to improved grades and overall academic success.Therefore, prioritizing sleep is not just about feeling rest ed; it’s also about optimizing our learning potential.判断题：1、The author emphasizes that sleep is an entirely passive process. （False）2、Sleep plays a crucial role in transferring information from short-term to long-term memory. (True)3、Sleep deprivation has no negative impact on cognitive functions. (False)4、The passage argues that sleep is crucial for academic success. (True)5、According to the passage, sleep does not contribute to improving attention and concentration. (False)第二题Passage 1The increasing number of people suffering from serious sleep disorders has opened the door to the development of sleeping pills that can treat these plaque diseases. Although these medications have been largely successful in treating sleep disorders, they have also led to a number of negative side effects that many practice and researchers believe may need to be addressed.One of the most significant side effects of these summer sleeping pillsincludes the reduction of its person’s ability to wake up. This can be incredibly dangerous, and has led to a growing number of cases of sleep-drenched individuals having car accidents. For this reason, some researches and few hospitals have started to look into the effects of these medications, in light of their popularity in treating serious sleep disorders.From a realistic point of view, it is likely that these negative side effects will be controlled early on in the development of any sleeping pill. It is also likely to continue being a popular approach to treating these areas, although research needs to be further conducted in these areas to protect the health and safety of these individuals affected by sleep disorders.1.Sleep disorders can be cured.2.Sleeping pills do not cause any side effects.3.Car coverage in accidents may be a permanent solution.4.Most counselors for sleep disorder will treat in line with the medication.5.The article implies that there are alternate solutions not covered in the article.Correct answers:1.False - The passage states that there are serious sleep disorders that cannot be cured.2.False - The passage mentions that sleeping pills have negative side effects.3.False - The idea of ‘car coverage’ is not mentioned; instead, a serious discussion of protective health and safety measures is mentioned.4.True - The passage mentions that there are popular solutions for sleepdisorder treatment that include medication, hinting to counselors.5.True - The passage does not offer any specific alternative solutions to those who believe there may be.二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: “The Importance of Continuous Education in the Modern World”In the modern world, the pace of change is unprecedented. New technologies emerge, industries evolve, and global landscapes shift. With such rapid changes, it’s essential for individuals to engage in continuous learning and education throughout their lifetime. This is particularly true for the field of English language, where literacy and fluency can open up opportunities that were once inaccessible.The Higher Education Sector has been at the forefront of this movement, offering various pathways for adult learners to acquire knowledge and skills. Among the most accessible and flexible options is the self-taught Higher Education Entrance Examination, also known as the “Self-taught Higher Education Entrance Examination for English 2.” This examination is designed to assess candidates’ reading, writing, listening, and speaking abilities in English.Candidates who succeed in this exam not only enhance their personal development but also gain the qualifications needed to pursue further studies at universities or colleges. Indeed, continuous education and self-directedlearning are the keys to success in today’s competitive job market.Question:What is the primary purpose of the passage?(A)To persuade readers to attend university classes in English.(B)To explain the importance of continuous education in the modern world.(C)To advise readers on how to prepare for a specific exam.(D)To introduce a new educational program for adults.Correct Answer: (B) To explain the importance of continuous education in the modern world.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First QuestionPassage:Modern technology has revolutionized the way we learn. The internet, in particular, has opened up a vast world of educational resources, making it possible for anyone with an internet connection to access a wealth of information and educational materials. This has led to the rise of online learning, which offers numerous advantages over traditional classroom-based learning. For instance, online learning allows students to learn at their own pace, on their own schedule, and from the comfort of their own homes. It also offers greater flexibility, enabling students to balance their studies with work or other commitments. Furthermore, online learning can be more affordable thantraditional education, as it eliminates the costs associated with commuting, textbooks, and on-campus housing. However, there are also some challenges associated with online learning. One of the main challenges is the lack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and peers, which can make it more difficult to build relationships and develop social skills. Another challenge is the potential for distractions at home, which can make it harder to focus on studies.Despite these challenges, online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years and is expected to continue to grow in the future. As technology continues to advance, online learning platforms are becoming more sophisticated, offering features such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence to enhance the learning experience. Ultimately, the rise of online learning is transforming the way we think about education, making it more accessible, flexible, and personalized.Complete the following sentences based on the passage:1.Online learning allows students to learn_______and _______.Answer：at their own pace, on their own schedule2.The_______of online learning includes eliminating the costs associated with commuting, textbooks, and on-campus housing.Answer： affordability3.One of the main challenges of online learning is the lack of_______with instructors and peers.Answer： face-to-face interaction4.Online learning platforms are becoming _______, offering features such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence.Answer： more sophisticated5.The rise of online learning is transforming the way we think about _______, making it more accessible, flexible, and personalized.Answer： educationSecond Question: Summary and Missing SentencesPassage: The Battle of Gaeta, 1831The eleventhth victory of Giuseppe Garibaldi, the Italian general and statesman, was the Liberation of Rome (1849) and Rome became a free state. Garibaldi’s next planned revolutionary activity was to gain the13th region, Naples, and to unite it with Rome. Naples was under the Roman reactionary monarchy, but the people longed to rid themselves of the Bourbon realm. Opposing the Bourbons were the Sorrentini, thepeated, fiercelybusiness Persians who had taken a vow foreversully in defense of the city’s against them. They contributed greatly to its religious life and named it after their main fortress,13be called on to help guard Naples. The fortress of Gaeta was surrounded by an important town of 13be, Leonard Porto. This was the 14th one of the critical pieces of land in the145t and was fully fortified. Its fulfill of the13d. The walls were built of massively hardened6 earth that they could resist cannon fire. The bombardment was6 ineffective while the enemy closed in 15 , and the only hopewas to reconquer the field with a 16Forward sweep. This plan had to be made 16 Lit a type the spectacle of the 183d This next, the events of the first day of the battle is recorded. In 19 an attack was suspended yet broken’ on the twentieth day of the 183d, the siege came to an end. The battle of Gaeta was the only battle of Gariboldi’s campaigns in which he6 raided the coast’to enter the sacred city. The20-公顷of MapGraphy_6_99.65 had reconquered Gaeta’s 227 analyzed Barnet, 1985- the survey attempt was 386 years “Shotoni,” various European8 w sounding by ice age complex id ’Cup不知道是不是搜索引擎的最小结果单元,以及是否将反重启预处理与分結预处理视为几种不同类型的操作.对于以上四个维度的质疑,我们针对前面的维度和操作在协猾长度、英文原语造成了语义模糊的原因,以及通过对英语教师的访谈发现了更多原因.cccc@ caaaeBonus Question: Which of the following sentences best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A)Garibaldi planned to liberate the Kingdom of Naples from the Bourbonmonarchy to join with Rome.B)The Sorrentini people clashed with the Persians who protected their cityof Gaeta, leading to a battle.C)Garibaldi’s aim was to earn the Naples region while Nap les itself longedfor freedom from the Bourbon monarchy.D)Gaeta’s Fortress, the Battle of Gaeta, and the fortified walls of theancient city were all crucial to Garibaldi’s struggles.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:The development of technology has greatly influenced the way we learn, particularly in higher education. Self-taught students pursuing higher education through self-study exams like the English II exam are now able to access a wide range of resources and tools that weren’t available in th e past. This includes online courses, e-learning platforms, and digital libraries that provide access to various learning materials.Fill in the blanks:1.The________of technology has significantly impacted the field of higher education.2.Self-taught students pursuing higher education through self-study exams are now able to________resources that were not available in the past.3.Online courses and e-learning platforms are examples of tools that are available to students who are________for higher education exams like the English II exam.4.Digital libraries provide access to various________for students preparing for higher education exams.5.The development of technology has enabled students to be more________in their learning process, as they can now access resources and tools at their own convenience.1.advancement2.access3.preparing4.learning materials5.autonomous五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读下面的短文，从给出的选项中选出最恰当的词语来补全短文。
自考英语2试题及答案
自考英语2试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A) The man is a teacher.B) The woman is a student.C) The man is a student.[答案] B2. What does the woman suggest they do?A) Go to the library.B) Go to the cinema.C) Stay at home.[答案] A3. Why is the man late?A) He missed the bus.B) He got stuck in traffic.C) He forgot the time.[答案] B4. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.[答案] C5. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A) She is busy.B) She is eager to listen.C) She cannot hear well.[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）A篇：The article discusses the importance of environmental protection. It highlights the role of individuals in preserving the environment and suggests ways to reduce pollution, such as recycling and using public transportation.6. What is the main topic of the article?A) Education.B) Environment.C) Technology.[答案] B7. What does the article suggest people can do to help the environment?A) Drive more.B) Recycle.C) Use more plastic bags.[答案] BB篇：The passage introduces a new mobile application that helps people find the best local restaurants based on user reviews and ratings.8. What is the purpose of the mobile application?A) To play games.B) To find restaurants.C) To make reservations.[答案] B9. How does the application determine the quality of a restaurant?A) By the number of stars.B) By the price of the food.C) By the location of the restaurant.[答案] A三、词汇与语法（共20分）10. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand over[答案] A11. She was _______ tired that she fell asleep as soon as she got home.A) soB) veryC) too[答案] A12. The _______ of the old building is a matter of concernfor the local government.A) safetyB) healthC) wealth[答案] A13. I would rather _______ at home than _______ to the cinema.A) stay; goB) stayed; wentC) have stayed; have gone[答案] A14. The company has _______ a new policy to improve employee benefits.A) implementedB) impliedC) expired[答案] A四、完形填空（共15分）[文章略]15. The word "beneficial" in the first sentence most probably means:A) harmfulB) usefulC) expensive[答案] B16. According to the passage, what is the best way to learn a new language?A) By traveling.B) By watching movies.C) By practicing speaking.[答案] C17. The author suggests that learning a new language can improve:A) Social skills.B) Memory.C) Physical health.[答案] B18. The word "intriguing" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to:A) boringB) interestingC) difficult[答案] B19. What does the author believe about the future of language learning?A) It will become easier.B) It will become more difficult.C) It will not change much.[答案] A五、翻译（共15分）20. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案(2024年)
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the following questions by choosing A, B, C, or D. The correct answer for each question is the one that best fits the information given in the passage.After the industrial revolution, the world changed dramatically. With the advent of new technologies, the pace of life accelerated. This had a significant impact on education. Traditional methods of teaching were no longer sufficient to prepare students for the rapidly changing world. As a result, the need for more flexible and practical forms of education became apparent.1、The industrial revolution led to significant changes in the world.A. TrueB. False2、New technologies contributed to the acceleration of life’s pace.A. TrueB. False3、Traditional teaching methods were considered inadequate after theindustrial revolution.A. TrueB. False4、There was a growing demand for flexible and practical forms of education.A. TrueB. False5、The need for more practical education emerged as a result of the industrial revolution.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、A. True4、A. True5、A. True第二题Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, the need for continuous education and skill development has become more pressing than ever. One popular method of achieving this is through self-study examinations,such as the self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two).The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is designed to assess the English proficiency of students who wish to pursue further education or improve their language skills. It covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing.1.The passage highlights the increasing importance of self-study examinations in today’s society.A. TrueB. False2.The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is exclusively for students who want to pursue further education.A. TrueB. False3.The examination focuses solely on grammar and vocabulary.A. TrueB. False4.The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is intended to test the English proficiency of students.A. TrueB. False5.The passage suggests that the self-study examination covers a narrow range of topics.A. TrueAnswers:1.A. True2.B. False3.B. False4.A. True5.B. False二、阅读理解（共10分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized by people worldwide. One significant way to achieve this is through self-study examinations, such as the National Self-Study Examination (NSSE) for higher education. The NSSE provides individuals with the opportunity to earn academic credentials without attending traditional universities or colleges. One of the subjects offered in the NSSE is English, which is essential for global communication and understanding.The English self-study examination, known as “English Two,” aims to assess the English proficiency of candidates at an intermediate level. The exam covers various aspects of the language, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question below.The NSSE English Two exam consists of several sections. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the exam structure?A. There is a listening section that tests candidates’ ability to understand spoken English.B. The reading comprehension section includes a variety of texts, such as articles, advertisements, and emails.C. The writing section requires candidates to write a short essay on a given topic.D. The exam does not assess candidates’ speaking skills, as it is primarily a written exam.E. The grammar section focuses on complex sentence structures and advanced vocabulary usage.Answers:D. The exam does not assess c andidates’ speaking skills, as it is primarily a written exam.(Note: While the passage suggests that the exam is primarily written, it does not explicitly state that speaking skills are not assessed at all. However, based on the information provided and typical exam structures, it can be inferred that speaking is not a component of the English Two exam.)三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. Higher education自学考试 (Self-study Examination for Higher Education) has emerged as a popular alternative for those who wish to further their education without attending traditional colleges or universities. The Self-study Examination for English Level Two, commonly known as “English Two,” is designed to test the English proficiency of students who have not had formal English education.The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, essay writing, and comprehensive tests. It covers a wide range of topics, from grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing skills. The goal of the exam is to assess the candidates’ ability to use English effectively in both academic and practical settings.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Self-study Examination for English Level Two?A. To evaluate students’ ability to perform well in traditional colleges.B. To test the English proficiency of students who have not had formal English education.C. To promote the popularity of higher education自学考试.D. To provide students with an alternative way to gain higher education credentials.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of the exam?A. Multiple-choice questions.B. Essay writing.C. Physical fitness tests.D. Comprehensive tests.3、What is the main focus of the Self-study Examination for English Level Two?A. To assess students’ knowledge of English literature.B. To test students’ ability to use English in academic and practical settings.C. To measure students’ ability to speak English fluently.D. To evaluate students’ understanding of English grammar rules.4、The passage suggests that the Self-study Examination for English Level Two is beneficial for whom?A. Only students who attend traditional colleges.B. Only students who have formal English education.C. Students who wish to further their education without attending traditional colleges or universities.D. Students who are interested in English literature.5、According to the passage, what is the primary goal of the Self-studyExamination for English Level Two?A. To ensure that all candidates have the same level of English proficiency.B. To provide a standardized measure of English proficiency.C. To encourage students to continue their education beyond the exam.D. To assess the quality of English education in different regions.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、C5、B第二题Passage:The Open University (OU) is a British university that offers a variety of degree courses, including distance learning programs. Established in 1969, the OU has become a leader in open education, providing flexible and accessible higher education to students worldwide. The university offers over 2000 modules, covering a wide range of subjects, and allows students to study at their own pace. One of the most popular programs is the Open University Self-Tested Examination (OUSA), which is known as the “English for Academic Purposes” (EAP) course. This course is designed to help students develop their English language skills necessary for academic study in English-speaking countries.1、The Open University was established in the year ________.A)1967B)1968C)1969D)19702、The OU is a________university that offers a variety of degree courses.A)privateB)publicC)onlineD)international3、The OU provides________education to students worldwide.A)traditionalB)openC)closedD)proprietary4、The university offers over________modules covering a wide range of subjects.A)1000B)1500C)2000D)25005、The “English for Academic Purposes” (EAP) course is designed to assist students in developing their________skills.A)socialB)writingC)readingD)English languageAnswers:1、C) 19692、B) public3、B) open4、C) 20005、D) English language四、填空补文（共10分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, online education has gained immense popularity worldwide. With the advancement of technology, students now have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular online educational platforms is Coursera, which offers a wide range of courses from universities around the world. However, despite the convenience and flexibility of online learning, it is not without its challenges.Questions:Choose the best word or phrase to complete the following sentence:1.Online education platforms like Coursera have made learning more__________for students.a)accessibleb)traditionalc)expensived)exclusiveAnswer:a) accessible五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the list provided for each blank. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the corresponding blank.The story of “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” by Lewis Carroll is a classic piece of children’s literature. It is a 1____ tale that has captured the imagination of readers of all ages. The book was first published in 1865 and has since become a 2____ part of our cultural heritage.Alice, a young girl, falls down a rabbit hole and lands in a strange and whimsical world. She meets a variety of 3____ characters, including the Cheshire Cat, the Mad Hatter, and the White Rabbit. The story is filled with 4____ and absurdity, which keeps the reader engaged and amused.1.A) mysteriousB) adventurousC) intriguingD) fascinatingE) charming2.A) importantB) significantC) famousD) belovedE) celebrated3.A) ordinaryB) peculiarC) extraordinaryD) imaginativeE) delightful4.A) humorB) mysteryC) suspenseD) excitementE) excitementAnswers:1.C) intriguing2.D) beloved3.B) peculiar4.A) humor第二题Please read the following passage and choose the correct word to fill in each blank.In the 1 of the 21st century, technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, 2 have become an integral part of our daily lives. This 3 has also brought about significant changes in the education sector, making 4 and online learning more accessible than ever before.1.A. beginning B. middle C. end D. middle-eastAnswer: A2.A. devices B. machines C. gadgets D. toolsAnswer: C3.A. evolution B. revolution C. change D. improvementAnswer: B4.A. traditional B. conventional C. modern D. contemporaryAnswer: A5.A. physical B. face-to-face C. self-study D. in-personAnswer: C六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word that bestfits the context. Choose from the options given below the passage.In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. This concept emphasizes the idea that education is not limited to the traditional school years but continues throughout one’s life. One of the most popular forms of lifelong learning is the self-study examination system, which allows individuals to pursue higher education independently.This system, often referred to as “Self-study Examination” or“Self-study Examination for Higher Education,” provides an opportunity for people who are unable to attend regular universities or colleges due to various reasons such as work, family, or financial constraints. It offers flexibility and the chance to acquire new knowledge and skills at one’s own pace.Here is an extract from a self-study examination for English (Level Two). Read the passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable word from the options below.The English language has become an essential tool for global communication. It is widely used in business, science, technology, and international relations. Therefore, being proficient in English can open numerous doors for individuals seeking career opportunities abroad.1、In order to improve their English skills, many students choose to take part in the self-study examination for English.2、The self-study examination for English (Level Two) covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, and writing.3、The format of the exam usually includes multiple-choice questions, essay questions, and sometimes listening comprehension tasks.4、One of the advantages of the self-study examination is that it allows candidates to study at their own pace, which is particularly beneficial for those who are working or have family responsibilities.5、Passing the self-study examination for English can be a stepping stone towards further academic pursuits or a career that requires a good command of the language.Options:a) pursueb) coversc) includesd) allowse) towardsAnswers:1、a) pursue2、b) covers3、c) includes4、d) allows5、e) towards第二题Read the following passage and then complete the blanks with the appropriatewords. Each blank should be filled with only one word. Choose the best answer from the options given.The rapid development of technology has had a profound impact on the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the 1 of communication. With the advent of the internet and mobile devices, we can now 2 with people from all over the world in an instant. This has both positive and negative effects.1.A) limitationB) increaseC) decreaseD) enhancement2.A) communicateB) interactC) connectD) correspond3.A) ItB) TheyC) ThisD) ThatThe 3 of instant communication has made it easier to collaborate on projects, share information, and maintain relationships. However, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a potential 4 of social skills.4.A) lossB) reductionC) declineD) depletionWhile the benefits of instant communication are undeniable, it is important to find a balance. We should 5 the advantages of this technology while also maintaining meaningful human connections.5.A) exploitB) utilizeC) harnessD) capitalizeAnswers:1.D) enhancement2.A) communicate3.C) This4.A) loss5.B) utilize七、写作（30分）Seven. Writing (20 points)Write an essay on the following topic:“Education plays a crucial role in the development of a nation. Discuss the importance of education in the following aspects: economic growth, socialprogress, and individual development. Provide specific examples and give your own opinion.”Example:Education is an indispensable factor in the development of a nation. It plays a vital role in economic growth, social progress, and individual development. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of education in these aspects and provide specific examples.Firstly, education is essential for economic growth. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, knowledge and skills have become increasingly important in the workplace. A well-educated population can drive innovation, create new businesses, and boost productivity. For example, in countries like South Korea and Singapore, education has been a key driver of economic growth, leading to high per capita income and a strong global competitiveness.Secondly, education contributes to social progress. Education provides individuals with the knowledge and values necessary to participate actively in society. It fosters critical thinking, empathy, and social responsibility. For instance, education can help reduce poverty, improve health, and promote gender equality. Moreover, educated citizens are more likely to vote and engage in civic activities, contributing to a stable and democratic society.Lastly, education is crucial for individual development. It enables individuals to achieve their full potential, discover their passions, and makeinformed decisions. Education equips individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to adapt to a rapidly changing world. For example, education can help individuals gain employment, pursue higher education, and improve their quality of life.In conclusion, education plays a vital role in the development of a nation. It is essential for economic growth, social progress, and individual development. Investing in education can lead to a brighter future for both the nation and its citizens.Analysis:This essay effectively discusses the importance of education in three aspects: economic growth, social progress, and individual development. The essay provides clear and specific examples to support the arguments. The structure is logical, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The language is appropriate for an academic context, with a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary. The essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and presents a well-reasoned argument.。
自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)
自考英语二历年真题及答案（全）自考英语二历年真题及答案（全）篇一一、 Vocabul ary and Structure(10 poi nts, 1 poi nt each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, ________caused me toarrive late.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which答案： D2. ________he has many friends， he is often feeling lonely.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Since答案： C3. Poor speaker of English though he was at the time， he still managed to makehimself_______.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand答案： B4. There are many sales this season， during which stores will lowertheir_________prices.A. normalB. generalC. ordinaryD. usual答案： A5. As for family education， parents are encouraged to rely on_________rather thanpunishment.A. criticismB. intimidationC. persuasionD. scolding答案： C6. Scientists doubt whether it’ s_________to regulate one’s biological clock bydrinking.A. feasibleC. fashionableD. valuable答案： A7. You’ d better leave things________if you don’ t know how to deal with them.A. lonelyB. onlyC. loneD. alone答案： D8. The room was quiet， _________the occasional coughing from my throat.A. in caseB. except forC. by farD. instead of答案： B9. So far scientists have only acquired_________understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes.A. a partialC. an originalD. an individual答案： A10. The profit-sharing plan is designed to_______the staff to work hard.A. calculateB. demonstrateC. speculateD. motivate答案： D二、 Cl oze Test(1 0 poi nts, 1 poi nt each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)
自考英语二历年真题及答案（全）篇一一、Vocabul ary and Structure(10 poi nts, 1 poi nt each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, ________caused me toarrive late.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which答案：D2. ________he has many friends，he is often feeling lonely.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Since答案：C3. Poor speaker of English though he was at the time，he still managed to makehimself_______.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand答案：B4. There are many sales this season，during which stores will lowertheir_________prices.A. normalB. generalC. ordinaryD. usual答案：A5. As for family education，parents are encouraged to rely on_________rather thanpunishment.A. criticismB. intimidationC. persuasionD. scolding答案：C6. Scientists doubt whether it’ s_________to regulate one’ s biological clock bydrinking.A. feasibleB. incredibleC. fashionableD. valuable答案：A7. You’ d better leave things________if you don’ t know how to deal with them.A. lonelyB. onlyC. loneD. alone答案：D8. The room was quiet，_________the occasional coughing from my throat.A. in caseB. except forC. by farD. instead of答案：B9. So far scientists have only acquired_________understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes.A. a partialB. a changeableC. an originalD. an individual答案：A10. The profit-sharing plan is designed to_______the staff to work hard.A. calculateB. demonstrateC. speculateD. motivate答案：D二、Cl oze Test(1 0 poi nts, 1 poi nt each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷与参考答案(2025年)
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and decide if the statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).The text is about the impact of technology on education.Technology has revolutionized the field of education in recent years. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, students now have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. Online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, offering courses from various universities and institutions around the world. This has opened up new opportunities for students who are unable to attend traditional classrooms due to geographical constraints or other personal reasons.1.Technology has had a significant impact on education.2.Online learning platforms have become less popular due to their limitations.3.Students can now easily access a vast amount of information due to the internet.4.The popularity of traditional classrooms has increased with the rise of technology.5.The internet has helped students overcome geographical barriers in education.Answers:1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T第二题Passage:In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as a supplement to traditional classroom education. This shift is largely due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow learners to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. However, some critics argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can hinder the learning process.1、Online learning is gaining popularity as a replacement for traditional classroom education.2、The main advantage of online learning is the opportunity to study at a flexible pace.3、Critics believe that online learning can improve the learning experience.4、Online courses are only beneficial if they offer in-person interaction.5、The passage suggests that online learning is universally accepted by all students.Answers:1、False2、True3、False4、False5、False二、阅读理解（共10分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In today’s fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. The advent of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves. While smartphones have undoubtedly brought convenience to users, they also come with potential drawbacks. For instance, some people argue that smartphones have led to decreased face-to-face interaction among individuals, while others believe that they have created a dependency that distracts from more meaningful activities. Despite theseconcerns, it cannot be denied that smartphones have transformed our society in numerous ways, making information more accessible than ever before. As technology continues to advance, it will be interesting to see how future innovations shape our world.Questions:1.What has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves according to the passage?A. The invention of the internetB. The development of smartphonesC. The creation of social media platformsD. The discovery of new learning methodsE. The evolution of traditional telephonesAnswer: B. The development of smartphonesWould you like me to generate another set of questions or provide any additional material related to this exercise?三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences below.The article discusses the increasing importance of online learning in higher education. It highlights the benefits and challenges faced by students and institutions in adopting this new mode of education.1、The article emphasizes the growing significance of________in the field of higher education.2、One of the benefits mentioned is that online learning allows students to ________.3、However, the passage also points out that there are________associated with online learning.4、The article suggests that institutions need to invest in________to support online learning.5、In conclusion, the author believes that online learning has the potential to________in the future.Answers:1、online learning2、study at their own pace3、challenges4、technology and infrastructure5、transform higher education第二题阅读下面的段落，并根据段落内容完成后面的题目。
2023年自考公共课《英语(二)》考试历年真题摘选附带答案
2023年自考公共课《英语（二）》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided intofive______stagesA.moderateB.initialC.distinctD.advanced2.【填空题】Being a ________(high) motivated lauguage learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his English3.【单选题】A good worker in a key spot could, he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.A.as long asB.as thoughC. as soon asD.as if4.【填空题】If you had been in better health, we___ (allow) you to join them in the work.5.【填空题】When a person immigrates to another country, he should_ (conscious) adapt himself to the new environment6.【单选题】Let ’s personal feelings in making judgment.（）A. set offB. set asideC. set backD.set up7.【单选题】In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce .A.liveB. aliveC.livelyD.living8.【填空题】Robots, ___(become) increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.9.【单选题】The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this yeaA.importanceB.attentionC.significanceD.popularity10.【单选题】He is ______absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the roomA.soB.eachC.veryD.much11.【单选题】Some students from asking questions in class.（）A.shy awayB.blow awayC.do awayD. carry away12.【填空题】Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research___ (do) in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.13.【填空题】For those involved, the scandal has been avery________(pain)experience14.【单选题】the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.A.ThoughB. ForC.SinceD.So15.【单选题】You may use bike________ you give it back to me tomorrow morningA.unlessB.providedC.thoughD.because16.【填空题】Although they agree that life is important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not __(ignore).17.【填空题】I would rather you__ (come) tomorrow.18.【单选题】Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.A.trustB.creditC.convinceD. believe19.【单选题】A person is lucky if his career ________with his interest and hobbyA.concernspetesC.coinciderspares20.【单选题】He could not ________his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the universityA.hold upB.hold backC.get overD.get through第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【填空题】One hundred miles ____(be) too far to travel on foot.2.【单选题】He blamed his poor performance_____jet lagA.toB.forC.onD.at3.【填空题】_______(safe)needs to be improved on the railways in that country4.【填空题】Every boy and girl ___(treat) in the same way.5.【单选题】In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.A. launchedB. was launchedC.has been launchedD.is launched6.【填空题】The theory of black holes in space__ (accept) by many serious scientists and astronomers.7.【单选题】Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.A.putting ouB..turning outC.working ouD.running out8.【填空题】A task of the post office staff is to_ (class) mail according to the places it is to go9.【单选题】Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust,and self-worth ______their childrenA.onB.forC.withD.to10.【填空题】Do not let this __(say) of you. It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.11.【填空题】local people are questioning the ________(wise) of spending so much money on the new road12.【单选题】Students should（）their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A.persuadeB.pursueC.persistD.proceed13.【填空题】Our most ________(success)product is based on a very simple idea14.【单选题】I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A.obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation15.【填空题】Don’t worry. This is the ________(desire)weight range for you health16.【填空题】Her father left her all his money when he died, which made her financially _ (dependent)17.【单选题】It is essential that everything in advance.（）A.should decideB.be decidedC.decidedD.will be decided18.【单选题】I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some ________on my recent article at the conference.A.requestsB.referencesC.remarksD.restrictions19.【单选题】Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, ________,affects our performanceA.in returnB.in vainC. in shortD. in turn20.【填空题】It is not a bad movie, but there is nothing_ (origin) about it.第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：C2.正确答案：highly3.正确答案：A4.正确答案：would have allowed5.正确答案：consciously6.正确答案：B7.正确答案：A8.正确答案：becoming9.正确答案：B10.正确答案：A11.正确答案：A12.正确答案：to be done 13.正确答案：painful14.正确答案：C15.正确答案：B16.正确答案：be ignored 17.正确答案：came18.正确答案：C19.正确答案：C20.正确答案：B第2卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：is2.正确答案：C3.正确答案：safety4.正确答案：is treated5.正确答案：B6.正确答案：is accepted7.正确答案：C8.正确答案：classify9.正确答案：C10.正确答案：be said 11.正确答案：wisdom12.正确答案：B13.正确答案：successful14.正确答案：A15.正确答案：desired 16.正确答案：independent17.正确答案：B18.正确答案：C19.正确答案：A20.正确答案：original。
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is the rise of e-commerce. E-commerce allows companies to reach a global market and consumers to shop from the comfort of their homes. This shift has not only increased convenience but has also created new challenges for businesses, such as ensuring the security of online transactions and dealing with the complexities of international shipping.1、The internet has had a major impact on how we communicate, access information, and conduct business.A. TrueB. False2、E-commerce has made it easier for consumers to shop from home.A. TrueB. False3、The rise of e-commerce has created new challenges for businesses, such as ensuring the security of online transactions.A. TrueB. False4、E-commerce has only increased the convenience of shopping but has not created any new challenges for businesses.A. TrueB. False5、The passage states that e-commerce allows companies to reach a global market.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A2、A3、A4、B5、A第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the correct answer (A, B, C, or D) for each question.Passage:In the past few decades, the Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With the advent of social media platforms, people can now connect with others from all over the world instantly. However, this connectivity comes with its own set of challenges and concerns.1、The Internet has had a significant impact on our daily lives.A. TrueB. False2、Social media platforms allow people to connect with others from different countries.A. TrueB. False3、The Internet has only brought positive changes to our lives.A. TrueB. False4、It is easy to access information on the Internet.A. TrueB. False5、The use of the Internet has no negative consequences.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A2、A3、B4、A5、B二、阅读理解（共10分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, online education has gained immense popularity worldwide. With the advancement of technology, students now have access to a vast array of online courses and resources that cater to their specific learning needs. This shift from traditional classroom-based learning to online education has sparked a debate among educators and policymakers about its effectiveness.One of the main advantages of online education is its flexibility. Students can learn at their own pace and from anywhere in the world. This is particularly beneficial for those who are working full-time or have other commitments that make attending physical classes difficult. Additionally, online courses often offer a variety of multimedia resources, such as videos, podcasts, and interactive quizzes, which can enhance the learning experience.However, critics argue that online education lacks the personal interaction that is essential for a comprehensive learning experience. They believe thatface-to-face communication is crucial for students to fully understand complex concepts and to develop critical thinking skills. Furthermore, some students may struggle with self-discipline and motivation when learning independently.Despite the challenges, many universities and colleges have embraced online education as a complementary tool to traditional learning. They offer hybrid courses that combine the benefits of both online and classroom-based instruction. This approach allows students to benefit from the flexibility of online learning while still engaging in interactive discussions and hands-on activities in the classroom.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online educationB. The challenges of traditional classroom learningC. The history of online educationD. The debate over the effectiveness of online education2.According to the passage, what is one of the main advantages of online education?A. Increased class sizesB. Less personal interactionC. Flexibility in learningD. Higher cost3.Why do some critics argue against online education?A. It is too expensiveB. It lacks face-to-face communicationC. It is not as effective as traditional educationD. It is not accessible to everyone4.How do universities and colleges incorporate online education into their curriculum?A. They replace all traditional courses with online onesB. They offer only online coursesC. They provide hybrid courses that combine online and classroom learningD. They eliminate all online resources5.What is the author’s overall stance on online education?A. They believe it is superior to traditional educationB. They think it is ineffective and should be abandonedC. They acknowledge its benefits but also recognize its limitationsD. They are neutral and do not express an opinionAnswers:1.D2.C3.B4.C5.C三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题阅读内容：The modern university education system has undergone significant changes over the years. One of the most notable developments is the rise of self-study exams, such as the Higher Education Self-Study Examination for English Level Two (HESE-E2). This exam is designed to provide students with the flexibility to study at their own pace and to assess their proficiency in English. The HESE-E2 covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. It is an important component of the national higher education system and is recognized by many institutions and employers as a valid qualification for English language proficiency.概况段落大意和补全句子：1、This paragraph is primarily about the changes in the university education system over time, focusing on the rise of __________.•A) traditional classroom teaching methods•B) self-study exams like the HESE-E2•C) the importance of technology in education•D) the increase in student enrollment答案：B2、The HESE-E2 exam is described as __________, allowing students to study and take the exam at their own convenience.•A) a highly competitive and rigid exam•B) a flexible and self-paced exam•C) a mandatory exam for all university students•D) a one-time opportunity exam答案：B3、The HESE-E2 covers various aspects of the English language, including __________.•A) only reading comprehension and writing skills•B) grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills •C) mathematical and scientific concepts•D) cultural studies and history答案：B4、The paragraph mentions that the HESE-E2 is __________, which is important for both students and employers.•A) only recognized by a few institutions•B) widely recognized by many institutions and employers•C) a requirement for all students seeking a higher education degree •D) a regional qualification with limited recognition答案：B5、The overall purpose of the paragraph is to __________.•A) provide a detailed description of the HESE-E2 exam format•B) encourage more students to take the HESE-E2 exam•C) highlight the importance of self-study exams in modern education •D) compare the HESE-E2 with other English proficiency exams答案：C第二题Passage:The following is an excerpt from an article about the benefits of higher education.“The modern world is increasingly becoming more complex and competitive. In this context, higher education plays a crucial role in preparing individuals for the challenges of the future. The self-study examination system, commonly known as the Self-Study Examination (SSE), is one such initiative that aims to provide accessible and flexible education to a wide range of students. This essay will discuss the general overview of the SSE, focusing on its objectives, structure, and the benefits it o ffers to students.”Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the self-study examination system mentioned in the passage?A) To provide traditional classroom education.B) To offer accessible and flexible education to a wide range of students.C) To replace formal university degrees.D) To provide only theoretical knowledge.2、According to the passage, how does higher education contribute topreparing individuals for the future?A) It teaches them how to use technology.B) It provides them with the necessary skills and knowledge.C) It prepares them for a job that no longer exists.D) It limits their career opportunities.3、What is the main focus of the essay as mentioned in the passage?A) The history of higher education.B) The structure of the SSE.C) The benefits of the SSE to students.D) The challenges of the SSE.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the SSE in the passage?A) Accessibility.B) Flexibility.C) High cost.D) Personalized learning.5、The passage suggests that the SSE is designed to cater to which group of individuals?A) Only full-time students.B) Individuals who cannot attend traditional universities.C) Only those who are already employed.D) Only individuals with a strong background in mathematics.四、填空补文（共10分）阅读内容：The following is an excerpt from an article about the importance of cultural diversity in the workplace.“Today’s global economy requires companies to operate in diverse cultural environments. As a result, the ability to communicate effectively across cultures has become an essential skill. To bridge this gap, many organizations are implementing cultural diversity training programs. These programs aim to increase awareness and understanding of different cultures, thereby improving communication and teamwo rk.”填空选择题：Read the following passage and complete the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases from the box below.Many organizations are implementing cultural diversity training programs to__________the gap between cultures. These programs__________on increasing awareness and understanding of different cultures. As a result, communication and__________are improved. To achieve this, the programs__________cultural differences and__________misunderstandings.Box:1.eliminate2.focus3.teamwork4.bridge5.avoid1.__________(4) the gap between cultures.2.These programs__________(2) on increasing awareness and understanding of different cultures.3.As a result, communication and__________(3) are improved.4.To achieve this, the programs__________(1) cultural differences.5.__________(5) misunderstandings.答案：1.bridge2.focus3.teamwork4.eliminate5.avoid五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words. Choose the correct answer from the options provided.The Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives, influencing how we communicate, work, and even how we entertain ourselves. In the past, 1 , people had to rely on traditional media, such as newspapers, television, and radio,to stay informed. However, with the advent of the Internet, the 2 of information has become more accessible and 3 . This has led to a significant 4 in the way people access news, entertainment, and educational content.1.a) People were limited tob) The Internet was the primary sourcec) Information was scattered and unorganizedd) Traditional media was the only way2.a) volumeb) costc) availabilityd) quality3.a) expensiveb) limitedc) endlessd) occasional4.a) declineb) stagnationc) revolutiond) stagnationAnswers:1.a) People were limited to2.c) availability3.c) endless4.c) revolution第二题阅读以下短文，根据上下文选择合适的词填入空格中。
英语二自考试题及答案
英语二自考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the failure of the first space shuttle launch?A. Technical issues with the rocket boosters.B. A lack of proper communication between the crew members.C. The explosion of the space shuttle due to a design flaw.D. The inability of the shuttle to reach the required altitude.答案：C2. What was the immediate consequence of the Challenger disaster for NASA?A. The cancellation of all future space shuttle missions.B. A temporary halt in the space shuttle program for investigation.C. The replacement of the entire management team at NASA.D. The immediate resignation of the NASA administrator.答案：B3. What does the author suggest about the role of the media in the Challenger disaster?A. The media pressured NASA to launch the shuttle despite the risks.B. The media was largely unaware of the technical issues with the shuttle.C. The media played a crucial role in uncovering the truth about the disaster.D. The media was complicit in downplaying the significance of the disaster.答案：A4. What is the author's main argument regarding the Challenger disaster?A. The disaster was a result of a series of avoidable mistakes.B. The disaster was caused by a single, identifiable technical failure.C. The disaster was an inevitable consequence of the space program's ambitions.D. The disaster was primarily due to the negligence of the shuttle's engineers.答案：A5. What does the passage imply about the future of space exploration?A. It will be characterized by greater caution and safety measures.B. It will involve a return to the use of expendable launch vehicles.C. It will be less ambitious due to the lessons learned from the Challenger disaster.D. It will focus on international cooperation to reduce costs and risks.答案：A二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）6. The company has decided to ________ the project due to a lack of funds.A. delayB. declineC. cancelD. postpone答案：C7. Despite his lack of experience, he was able to ________ the problem with ease.A. tackleB. handleC. manageD. cope答案：B8. The new policy will come into ________ at the beginning of next month.A. actionB. effectC. operationD. practice答案：B9. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the next chapter.A. turnB. switchC. flipD. leaf答案：A10. The meeting was ________ to discuss the company's financial situation.A. heldB. conductedC. organizedD. arranged答案：A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
英语2自考试题及答案
英语2自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "abandon" mean?A. To leave behindB. To continueC. To pick upD. To start答案：A2. Which of the following is a verb?A. HappyB. QuicklyC. RunD. Fast答案：C3. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: She is ______ the room.A. inB. atC. onD. with答案：A4. Choose the correct sentence structure.A. He is a student who studies very hard.B. He is a student who hard studies very.C. He is a student very studies hard.D. He is a student hard studies very.答案：A5. Which of the following is a noun?A. LaughB. BeautifulC. QuicklyD. Book答案：D6. Identify the correct past tense of the verb "write".A. wroteB. writedC. writingsD. writes答案：A7. Which sentence is in the passive voice?A. The teacher gave the students some advice.B. The students were given some advice by the teacher.C. The advice was given to the students.D. Both B and C答案：D8. Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective "happy".A. happierB. happyerC. happyestD. more happy答案：A9. What is the opposite of "increase"?A. decreaseB. growC. expandD. develop答案：A10. Fill in the blank with the correct modal verb: You ______ be quiet in the library.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ their books.A. openB. closeC. readD. write答案：A2. She ________ a new dress for the party.A. woreB. wearsC. will wearD. is wearing答案：A3. The children ________ playing in the park.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. are enjoyingD. were enjoying答案：C4. If you ________ early, you will catch the train.A. getB. gotC. have gotD. will get答案：A5. ________ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. Unless答案：C6. The book ________ on the table.A. layB. laysC. laidD. lies答案：D7. She ________ English for three years.A. has studiedB. studiedC. is studyingD. will study答案：A8. ________ the news, he was very excited.A. HearingB. HeardC. To hearD. Having heard答案：A9. The meeting ________ at 3 p.m.A. beganB. beginsC. will beginD. is beginning答案：A10. ________ the window, please.A. CloseB. ClosedC. ClosingD. To close答案：A三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
历年英语二自考真题及答案
历年英语二自考真题及答案基础题（第一部分）单选1 . _____ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. [单选题] *A:TravelB:Traveling(正确答案)C:Having traveledD:Traveled2. You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him. [单选题] *A: come; would meetB: had come; would have met(正确答案)C:come; will meetD:had come; would meet3. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _____ their valuable time. [单选题] *A:saveB:savingC:to save(正确答案)D:saved4. -What's that noise?-Oh, I forgot to tell you that the new machine _____. [单选题] *A:was testedB:is being tested(正确答案)C:has been testedD:will be tested5. I will come to see you when I _____ from the business trip. [单选题] *A:return(正确答案)B:will returnC:am going to returnD:have returned6. I am glad to find that on top of the mountain _______ from the time of the Roman Empire. [单选题] *A:lies ancient ruinsB:lie ancient ruins(正确答案)C:does ancient ruins lieD:do ancient ruins lie7. Many young people, most _______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. [单选题] *A:of whichB:of themC:of whom(正确答案)D:of those8. When and where this took place _______ still unknown. [单选题] *A:hasB:is(正确答案)C:wereD:are9. ______we cannot change yesterday, we can learn lessons to face tomorrow. [单选题] * A:Though(正确答案)B:AsC:SinceD:Unless10. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. [单选题] *A: when; which(正确答案)B:which; whenC:what; thatD:on which; when11. As a child, Jack studied in a village school,______is named after his grandfather. [单选题] *A:which(正确答案)B:whereC:whatD:that12. What is it ______makes you so excited about such small things? [单选题] *A:whichB:that(正确答案)C:whatD:how13. You are subject to punishment if you fail to ________ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above. [单选题] *A:stateB:declare(正确答案)C:announceD:communicate14. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. [单选题] *A:treatedB:adoptedC:adjusted(正确答案)D:remedied15. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member. [单选题] *A:allowedB:admitted(正确答案)C:permittedD:approved16. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it. [单选题] *A:purpose(正确答案)B:intentionC:aimD:meaning17. When college students _____ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige. [单选题] *A:demandB:assumeC:applyD:anticipate(正确答案)18. This book is ______ as it is the only one ever signed by the author. [单选题] *A:specialB:unique(正确答案)C:rareD:unusual19. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of ______. [单选题] *A:discouragementB:persuasionC:encouragement(正确答案)D:confirmation20. If you have a ______ to make about the quality, we are willing to help you. [单选题] *A:dislikeB:discomfortC:discontentD:complaint(正确答案)21. It seemed as if all of a ______ the animal had smelt danger in the air. [单选题] * A:sudden(正确答案)B:momentC:minuteD:once22. The engineer ______ a rare disease when he was working in Africa. [单选题] *A:tookB:sufferedC:caught(正确答案)D:infected23. The board of the company has decided to ____ its trade to all parts of the world. [单选题] *A:enlargeB:expand(正确答案)C:stretchD:extend24. Make sure you ______ your food properly before you swallow it. [单选题] *A:haveB:eatC:chew(正确答案)D:bite25. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question. [单选题] *A:boringB:complexC:embarrassed(正确答案)D:encouraged26. It is frightening to think that the cruel murderer is still ______. [单选题] *A:as followsB:in placeC:at intervalsD:at large(正确答案)27. The old couple were ______ to hear that their son had been sentenced innocent. [单选题] *A:relieved(正确答案)B:relaxedC:releasedD:relayed28. The city government has planned to ______ the two islands with a bridge. [单选题] *A:connect(正确答案)B:contactC:combineD:unite29. The speaker talked about sports in general and about football in ______. [单选题] * A:peculiarB:specialC:particular(正确答案)D:unusual30. He waited until it was dark ____ nobody could see him clearly. [单选题] *A:so that(正确答案)B: in order toC:althoughD: however提升题（第二部分）单选31. ____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. [单选题] *A:Being raisedB:RaisingC:Raised(正确答案)D:To raise32. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________ that we may needa nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. [单选题] *A:suggestB:suggests(正确答案)C:suggestedD:suggesting33. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _____. [单选题] *A:heldB:holdingC:be heldD:to hold(正确答案)34. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month. [单选题] *A:were killedB:to be killedC:killingD:to have been killed(正确答案)35. He must have lived a happy life a few years ago, _____ he? [单选题] *A: didn't(正确答案)B:hasn'tC:mustn'tD:can't36. _____ that the most powerful microscopes cannot detect them. [单选题] *A:So small these particles areB:So small are these particles(正确答案)C:Such these particles are smallD:These particles are small so37. I ______ through that bitter period without your generous help. [单选题] *A:couldn't have gone(正确答案)B:didn't goC:wouldn't goD:hadn't gone38. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising. [单选题] *A:as resultsB:which resultsC:the results of itD:the results of which(正确答案)39. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. [单选题] *A:any topicB:which topicC:whichever topic(正确答案)D:the topic he thought it40. We will visit Huangshan next year ____we have enough money. [单选题] *A:lestB:untilC: unlessD:provided(正确答案)41. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________, of course, made all the others upset. [单选题] *A:whoB:which(正确答案)C:whatD:that42. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks. [单选题] *A:whenB:whichC:where(正确答案)D:while43. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. [单选题] *A:rescuedB:was rescued(正确答案)C:has rescuedD:had been rescued44. The twins, who _____ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. [单选题] *A:will finishB:finishC:have finishedD:had finished(正确答案)45. It is the most instructive lecture that I ______ since I came to this school. [单选题] *A:attendedB:had attendedC:am attendingD:have attended(正确答案)46. Trump said he believes North Korea will ________ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un. [单选题] *A:take toB:make upC:stand by(正确答案)D:hold out47. While most of western festivals enjoy great popularity worldwide. Halloween is something of a ______festival in England as camps are divided as its appeal. [单选题] *A:confidentialB:controversial(正确答案)C:conservativeD:conventional48. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____. [单选题] *A:allowanceB:consent(正确答案)C:permitD:appreciation49. Alice _____ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them. [单选题] *A:convinced(正确答案)B:reinforcedC:pledgedD:required50. She claimed she was ______ to a social position high above those of the commons due to her noble birth. [单选题] *A:entitled(正确答案)B:givenC:grantedD:assumed51. You should try to ________ your ambition and be more realistic. [单选题] *A:reserveB:restrain(正确答案)C:retainD:replace52. When carbon is added to iron in proper ________ the result is steel. [单选题] *A:ratesB:thicknessesC:proportions(正确答案)D:densities53. Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of people from place to place. [单选题] *A:barrier(正确答案)B:fenceC:preventionD:jam54. Mr. Smith says: “The media are very good at sensing a mood and then ________ it.” [单选题] *A:overtakingB:enlargingC:wideningD:exaggerating(正确答案)55. His business was very successful, but it was at the ________ of his family life. [单选题] *A:consumptionB:creditC:exhaustionD:expense(正确答案)56. We had a _____ lesson in ideological education yesterday and were deeply impressed. [单选题] *A:profound(正确答案)B:deepC:extremeD:shallow57. The couple decided to _____ a girl because they didn't have their own. [单选题] * A:adaptB:adopt(正确答案)C:bringD:receive58. The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. [单选题] *A:acquainted(正确答案)B:informedC:enlightenedD:advised59. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear. [单选题] *A:alterationsB:vibrationsC:wavesD:fluctuations(正确答案)60. Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John. [单选题] * A:deliberately(正确答案)B:intensivelyC:decisivelyD:objectively拔高题（第三部分）单选61. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye. [单选题] *A:significantB:magnificent(正确答案)C:superstitiousD:substantial62. The speaker attempted to explain it in such a way that it would be _____ to an outsider. [单选题] *A:intelligible(正确答案)B:invariableC:plausibleD:intrinsic63. At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was _____ revise. [单选题] *A:subsequently(正确答案)B:successivelyC:predominantlyD:preliminarily64. All units of measurement are ____, because space, time, weight, and other dimensions are not naturally divided into units. [单选题] *A:virtualB:beneficialC:artisticD:artificial(正确答案)65. Some famous experts and engineers have been called in to plan ______ for boating , tennis, refreshments and children’s games in the projected town park. [单选题] *A:equipmentB:instrumentsC:implementD:facilities(正确答案)66. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be _____ controlled and modified. [单选题] *A:sufficientlyB:absolutelyC:conceivablyD:deliberately(正确答案)67. I was deeply impressed by hostess' _____ and enjoyed the dinner party very much. [单选题] *A:hostilityB:hospitality(正确答案)C:indignationD:humanity68. Everyone would go into the hall for assembly and then afterwards we'd go to our _____ classes. [单选题] *A:respectableB:respectfulC:respective(正确答案)D:respecting69. It is necessary that the tenant should decorate the house _______ the terms of the contract. [单选题] *A:in accordance with(正确答案)B:in the vicinity ofC:in collaboration withD:in quest of70. The two most important _____ in making a cake are flour and sugar. [单选题] *A:elementsB:componentsC:ingredients(正确答案)D:constitutions71. The school team won five _____ games. [单选题] *A:successive(正确答案)B:excessiveC:extensiveD:intensive72. The _____ of the two ideas contributed to the development of this theory. [单选题] * A:absorptionB:transitionC:consumptionD:interaction(正确答案)73, _____ her inexperience her failure to secure the contract was not surprising. [单选题] *A:By virtue ofB:With regard toC:In recognitionD:In view of(正确答案)74. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer. [单选题] *A:unexpectedly(正确答案)B:deliberatelyC:reluctantlyD:subsequently75. The plan is only a draft. It has been _____ to the approval of the board. [单选题] * A:yieldedB:subordinatedC:submitted(正确答案)D:contributed。
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及解答参考
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the following questions.In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular. Many people prefer to learn online because it offers flexibility and convenience. With the advancement of technology, online courses have become more interactive and engaging. However, there are still some concerns about the effectiveness of online learning.1、Online education is becoming less popular nowadays.2、People choose online education because of its flexibility and convenience.3、Technology has made online courses less engaging.4、There are no concerns about the effectiveness of online learning.5、The passage suggests that online education is superior to traditional education.Answers:1、False3、False4、False5、Not stated第二题Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online learning platforms. These platforms offer a wide range of courses and resources that can be accessed from anywhere in the world. Many people believe that online learning is more flexible and convenient than traditional classroom learning. However, there are also concerns about the effectiveness of online education and the potential for increased isolation among students.Questions:1、The passage discusses the popularity of online learning platforms.2、It is mentioned that online learning is more flexible than traditional classroom learning.3、The passage expresses skepticism about the effectiveness of online education.4、The author implies that online learning can lead to more student isolation.5、Online learning platforms are described as being limited to specific geographical locations.1、True2、True3、False4、True5、False二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationThe rapid development of technology has brought significant changes to the field of education. Online learning platforms, smart classrooms, and artificial intelligence have become common tools in modern educational settings. This article explores the impact of technology on education, both positive and negative.Passage:In recent years, online learning platforms have gained immense popularity. These platforms provide access to a wide range of courses, allowing students to learn at their own pace and convenience. Furthermore, online courses often come with interactive features, such as quizzes and forums, which facilitate learning and promote engagement among students.Smart classrooms are another technological advancement that has transformed traditional teaching methods. Equipped with digital boards, projectors, andcomputers, smart classrooms enable teachers to deliver more engaging and dynamic lessons. Additionally, these classrooms allow for real-time feedback and assessment, making it easier to track student progress.Artificial intelligence (AI) has also made its way into the educational sector. AI-powered tutoring systems can personalize learning experiences for students, adapting to their individual needs and learning styles. Moreover, AI can assist teachers in grading assignments, providing them with more time to focus on other important tasks.However, there are also negative aspects of technology in education. For one, the overuse of technology can lead to distractions and decreasedface-to-face interaction among students and teachers. Additionally, not all students have equal access to technology, which can create a digital divide in education.Questions:1.What is one advantage of online learning platforms mentioned in the passage?A. They provide access to a wide range of courses.B. They help students to stay motivated.C. They enable teachers to grade assignments quickly.D. They promote face-to-face interaction among students.2.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of smart classrooms?A. They provide access to a wide range of courses.B. They enable teachers to deliver more engaging lessons.C. They allow for real-time feedback and assessment.D. They promote face-to-face interaction among students.3.How can artificial intelligence (AI) assist teachers in the classroom?A. By providing access to a wide range of courses.B. By personalizing learning experiences for students.C. By grading assignments quickly.D. All of the above.4.What is a potential negative aspect of technology in education mentioned in the passage?A. It provides access to a wide range of courses.B. It leads to distractions and decreased face-to-face interaction.C. It promotes face-to-face interaction among students and teachers.D. It creates a digital divide in education.5.Which of the following statements is true about the digital divide in education?A. It is caused by the overuse of technology in schools.B. It is caused by the lack of access to technology for some students.C. It is caused by the popularity of online learning platforms.D. It is caused by the introduction of smart classrooms in schools.Answers:1.A2.A3.D4.B5.B三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The rise of online education has significantly transformed the landscape of higher education. With the advent of technology, students now have the flexibility to study at their own pace and from any location. This has particularly benefited those who are working professionals or have other commitments. However, despite its advantages, online education also presents several challenges. One of the most pressing issues is the potential lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the learning process. Additionally, maintaining motivation and discipline can be difficult without the structured environment of a traditional classroom. Despite these challenges, the benefits of online education, such as increased accessibility and cost-effectiveness, continue to attract a growing number of students worldwide.List of words or phrases:1.flexibility2.benefits3.hindrance4.motivation5.cost-effectiveness6.flexibility7.interaction8.discipline9.environment10.accessibility1、Online education allows students to study at their own _______.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: A. 12、The rise of online education has_______the landscape of higher education.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: A. 13、One of the most pressing issues in online education is the potential lack of _______.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: B. 24、Maintaining_______can be difficult without the structured environment of a traditional classroom.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: B. 25、The benefits of online education, such as _______, continue to attracta growing number of students worldwide.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: B. 2Section II: Summarizing Main Ideas and Completing SentencesRead the following passage carefully and then answer the questions below.Passage:The concept of lifelong learning has gained significant traction in recentyears as the pace of technological change and economic globalization accelerates. Lifelong learning refers to the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional reasons. It is not confined to formal education but encompasses informal and non-formal learning experiences that occur throughout one’s life. The importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated, especially in today’s rapidly evo lving job market where skills can become obsolete quickly. Employers increasingly value employees who demonstrate a commitment to continuous improvement and adaptability. Governments and educational institutions have also recognized this trend, implementing policies and programs to encourage lifelong learning. For instance, many countries now offer adult education courses, online learning platforms, and workplace training initiatives to help individuals stay relevant and competitive. Despite its benefits, lifelong learning faces challenges such as lack of time, financial constraints, and resistance to change. However, with the right support and resources, these obstacles can be overcome, allowing individuals to harness the full potential of lifelong learning.1、What does the term “lifelong learning” primarily refer to?•Answer: The ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional reasons.2、Why has lifelong learning become increasingly important in today’s job market?•Answer: Because skills can become obsolete quickly due to the rapid pace of technological change and economic globalization.3、How do employers view employees who commit to lifelong learning?•Answer: Employers value employees who demonstrate a commitment to continuous improvement and adaptability.4、What are some examples of government and institutional efforts to promote lifelong learning?•Answer: Many countries offer adult education courses, online learning platforms, and workplace training initiatives.5、What are some of the challenges faced by individuals engaging in lifelong learning?•Answer: Lack of time, financial constraints, and resistance to change.This format aligns with the structure of questions typically found in such exams, where students are expected to demonstrate their understanding of the text by summarizing key points and completing statements accurately.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading passage:In the small town of Greenfield, the local library has been a hub of community activity for decades. Known as the “Heart of Greenfield,” the library offers a variety of services, including a popular English as a Second Language (ESL) program. The program has been instrumental in helping immigrants and native speakers alike improve their English skills and integrate into the local community.The ESL program is divided into different levels, each designed to cater to the specific needs and abilities of the students. One of the most challenginglevels is called “Advanced English.” Here, students are expected to hav e a strong command of the language and be able to engage in complex conversations, read advanced literature, and write essays on a wide range of topics.Last week, the Advanced English class was tasked with writing an essay about the impact of technology on modern life. The following is an excerpt from one student’s essay:“The digital age has brought about significant changes in our lives. From the way we communicate to how we access information, technology has revolutionized the way we live. It is undeniable that technology has both positive and negative effects on society.”Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases from the passage above:1.The local library in Greenfield is known as the “______ of Greenfield.”2.The ESL program at the library is designed to help students improve their______skills.3.One of the most challenging levels in the ESL program is called “______ English.”4.Students at the Advanced English level are expected to have a______command of the language.5.The essay topic assigned to the class was about the______of technology on modern life.Answer key:1.Heart of Greenfield2.English3.Advanced4.strong5.impact五、填词补文（共15分）First Question: Read the passage below and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word or phrase. Choose from the options provided.Passage:In today’s fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our lives. From smartphones to social media platforms, (1)__________ advancements have revolutionized the way we communicate and interact with each other. While some argue that these developments bring people closer together, others believe that they cause (2)__________. Despite these concerns, there is no denying that technology can be a powerful tool for education. Online learning platforms, for instance, allow students to access educational resources anytime and anywhere, making learning more (3)__________. However, it is also important to recognize the challenges posed by digital dependence, such as privacy issues and the potential for (4)__________. Balancing the benefits of technological progress with its drawbacks requires careful consideration and (5)__________ policies.Questions:1、Some of the examples of technological advancements mentioned in thepassage include:A. SmartphonesB. Social media platformsC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor BAnswer: C. Both A and B2、The passage suggests that technology might cause:A. Increased productivityB. Improved communicationC. IsolationD. Economic growthAnswer: C. Isolation3、Online learning platforms make education more:A. AccessibleB. ExpensiveC. RestrictedD. ComplexAnswer: A. Accessible4、One of the challenges associated with digital dependence is:A. Enhanced securityB. Privacy issuesC. Faster internet speedsD. Better user experienceAnswer: B. Privacy issues5、Balancing the benefits of technological progress with its drawbacks requires:A. Strict censorshipB. Open-mindednessC. Thoughtful policiesD. Technological innovationAnswer: C. Thoughtful policiesThis section is designed to test the student’s comprehension of the passage as well as their ability to choose the correct vocabulary or phrase that fits the context of the sentences.第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank space. The passage is about the importance of teamwork in the workplace.After the recent merger, the new company was facing several challenges. The employees from different departments were struggling to work together effectively. The lack of coordination and communication was causing a significant drop in productivity. To improve the situation, the company decided to implement a team-building program. This program included activities designed to enhance team collaboration and improve overall efficiency.1、The first activity was a group project where employees were required towork together to solve a complex problem. This helped them to understand the importance of teamwork and the benefits of diverse perspectives.2、Another activity involved employees from different departments working on a single task. This helped to break down the barriers and foster a sense of unity among the staff.3、The company also organized a workshop on effective communication skills. This was crucial because poor communication was a major obstacle to teamwork.4、The team-building program also included a series of trust-building exercises. These exercises helped to build strong relationships among the employees, which in turn improved their ability to work together.5、As a result of the team-building program, the company saw a noticeable increase in productivity and employee satisfaction.Choose the best word to fill in each blank space:1、The employees were given a_______________to work on the group project, which allowed them to share their ideas and collaborate effectively.A. deadlineB. challengeC. planD. schedule2、The cross-departmental task helped to_______________the divisions between the employees.A. blurB. deepenC. ignoreD. avoid3、The workshop focused on developing_______________skills, which were essential for effective teamwork.A. technicalB. managementC. communicationD. leadership4、The trust-building exercises were designed to_______________the relationships among the employees.A. strengthenB. weakenC. disruptD. ignore5、The company’s efforts to promote teamwork resulted in a_______________in employee morale.A. decreaseB. stagnationC. surgeD. fluctuationAnswers:1、B. challenge2、A. blur3、C. communication4、A. strengthen5、C. surge六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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2014自考英语二历年真题最新版2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Fridaydeals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.•A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.Customers get better service on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.Black Friday started in the USA.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6."In the black" is a financial term.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.Black Friday is no longer popular.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenS. People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A. TrueB. False C Not Given第二部分：阅读迭择（第11--15题，每渔2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项A、B、C、D 冲选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑Living in Brazil (巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized，But my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian一what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy, even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north It's hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.11. The author's parents___.A. share similar interestsB. have different jobsC. have different personalitiesD. enjoy reading books12.When the author was a child, the family used to___.A. have many good friendsB. move between the two countriesC. speak two dialectsD. visit Brazil from time to time13.The author thinks Brazilians are___.A. organizedB. independentC. indifferentD. optimistic14. According to the text, Switzerland___.A is famous for its chocolate B. has many big citiesC. has a lot in common with BrazilD. is hot and humid15. According to the author, living in two different cultures isa(n)___.A. appealing ideaB. difficult decisionC. expensive choiceD. pleasant experience非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段迭择1个正确的小标题；⑵从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中迭择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。