英语专四作文讲解
专四小作文讲解
错误三典型例子
“I enjoy traveling very much. It presents us beauty of our country and gives us opportunities to know our society. But I have just visited several places so far. On the one hand, I don’t have so much time; on the other hand, I seldom have opportunities. This time it is an opportunity for me. ” 字数为55 字相当于整个便条所需字数，而此部分 的内容仅涉及写便条人对远足的兴趣，与主要内 容不相关。
格式对 内容完整 语言没有错误 语言得体 字数符合要求 （40 字到80 字之间） 详细见下页的2006年评分标准
2006年便条成绩分析
查资料得知，2006年便条得分情况， 所占比例较大的依次是7 分（31%）、6 分 （28%）和5 分（19%）三个分数段。便条得 满分10 分的有2% ，而得零分的有9% 。该项 目6 分为及格线，说明大多数考生（78%）便 条写作的分数仅在及格线上下徘徊。 详细见图
冠词错误： You’re organizing a excursion for the class.（应改为an） 语序错误： I need to know when will we come back, for I’ll have other things to do on Sunday afternoon. （宾语从句中表疑问也用陈述句语序，应改为 we will） 一致性错误： I’d like to join you, but there’s a few questions I want to ask. （主谓不一致，应改为are） Can I join you to enjoy ourselves? （代词与先行词不一致，应改为myself） 动词形式的误用： I am wonder if I can join you for the excursion. （应改为wonder/am wondering） We can have some games when we are rest. （应改为are having a rest/are resting）
专四作文讲义精要
专四作文讲义精要大作文一，作文基本框架：开头段落3-4句中间段落结构：观点句1+paraphrase+例证观点句2+paraphrase+例证观点句3+paraphrase+例证结尾段落：结尾客套句+ 结尾总结句+ 结尾延伸句二，各部分框架常用模板：开头段：现象引入句+ 他人观点对比句+ 自己主题句句型总结：1 引入句：Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that…When asked about …Recently, there is a general debate on whether…Should …? Opinions to this attitude vary greatly from person to person.There is no denying the fact that…The 年代saw an unprecedented tide of …. As more people focus on … sth has begun to draw more and more attention from the public. In recent years, ……This phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy.2 他人观点对比句：The majority of people believe that…while others regard that…A number people claim that…while some others argue that…3 表明自己立场句：Weighing up these two arguments, I am in favor of…For my part,…As for me,…I am in favor of the viewthat…Personally,…中间段落发展句型：1 阐释原因句型：现象原因组合句：The latest surveys indicate that…. There are several reasons accounting for this occurrence 发生的事情，事件；发生，出现. For one thing, For another… In addition, …. 单独解释原因句：….. for the simplest reason that …Due to ….2 引出理由或者论据句:The reasons for my views mainly lie in the following … aspects.There exist certain factors accounting for my views.3 举例论证说明句：There are numerous examples supporting thisargument.is a typical example of…A good case in point is …A good example to illustrate is….For another example, …..4 说明好处或影响4.1 引出好处或影响：Undoubtedly, … can benefit a lot fromNo doubt, …have brought us great convenience and pleasure.It is obvious that …. is favorable to…4.2 列举好处或影响：It provides more people with….It/They broaden… and cultivate their…. Moreover, … tends to bring some unexpected surprise, such as…Besides, it helps strengthen… and enhance…5 说明危害5.1 引出危害：…have brought about considerable negative effects on…… bring great harm to…However, the use of … is extremely harmful in many ways.… are likely to lead to very serious results.It suffers from the disadvantage that…5.2 列举危害：… puts a heaven burden on…… too much, which is unfavorable to…… which migh mislead…… which brings more difficulties for……not only work against other interests but also does harm to himself.Even worse, … might lose control of……have killed …, destroyed…., and wiped out ….If ….., …will suffer great losses and might lose… , which in turn influence….… are so induldged in… that….… are so addicted to…. That结尾段落句型结尾客套句+ 结尾总结句+ 结尾延伸句结尾客套句：From what has been discussed above，we may reasonably arrived at the conclusion that…. Taking into account all these factors，we may reasonably arrived at the conclusion that…. Judging from all evidence offered，we may reasonably arrived at the conclusion that….结尾总结句：对首段结尾主题句的paraphrase(略)结尾延伸句：1 说明方法或者建议句：1.1 引出方法But then how to….The following measures can be taken to ….Therefore, it’s high time that we took effective measures to …Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is necessary that we college students….1.2 具体阐述方法和建议First, ….. should…., which is the precondition of….Second, …. is an effective way to…..In addition, … is indispensable to…Besides, more…. should be trained and more…. should be built up so as to…. To… is not an easy task. And it requires the concerted efforts of all….There is no immediate solution to the problem of…. But …might be quite helpful and beneficial.No easy method can solve the prolem of….in short time. But the …. might be the first step on the right way.2 警示句：If we ignore the problem, it is very likely that…No doubt, if we can’t change/control/improve the situation, there is every chance that ….We must search for a quick action, because the current situation of …, if permitted to continue, will surely lead to the end/heavy cost of…Therefore, … is not a necessity, but a must.便条1 熟记格式和扣分点日期写法：•月份写法：除五、六、七月外，均可用简写：•Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov., Dec.•日期最一般的写法是：•“月，日（基数），年•例Dec. 15, 2003•若有星期则加在最前面称呼写法：•对一定社会距离，不熟悉的人：•Dear Madam, Dear Sir, Dear President, Dear Mr.Smith•对相识的人：•Dear Shirley结尾客套语：•和正文隔开1-2行•位置偏右•后加逗号•礼貌程度：•正式的：Faithfully yours, Truly yours, •一般情况：Yours,卷面布局：•向右靠：时间，结尾客套语，署名•向左靠：称呼•中心：建议段首空四个字符，两端对齐•结尾客套语和署名不能写在同一行2 各个应用功能2.1邀请，拒绝，建议，2.2祝贺，安慰，询问2.3道歉，致谢，请求2.4通知，广告，启事2.5请假，留言，推荐练习原则：熟练把握每种便条的固定内容和句型。
英语专四优秀作文赏析及亮点解析
英语专四优秀作文赏析及亮点解析下面是店铺整理的英语专四优秀作文赏析及亮点解析，希望对大家有帮助。
题目1：The Benefits and Dangers of Campus Politics写作要求Nowadays many college students are interested in campus politics, including running for heads of various communities. What are the possible benefi ts and dangers of this enthusiasm for campus politics?Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Benefi ts and Dangers of Campus PoliticsYou are to write in three parts.In the fi rst part, state specifi cally what your idea is.In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion OR describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.审题思路本题是一道分析利弊/差异型的题目，要求分析参与校园政治的利与弊，因此很明显文章中必须包含：1. 概述该现象，指出这样做有利有弊;2. 具体说明好处在哪里，弊端在哪里;3. 重申自己的观点，再次概述利弊点。
2023英语专四作文解析
2023英语专四作文解析英文回答：In the era of rapid globalization, understandingdiverse cultures has become imperative for fostering harmonious interactions and mutual respect amongindividuals from different backgrounds. Cultural competence, defined as the ability to effectively interact with people from other cultures, is a crucial skill that enables individuals to navigate and communicate successfully in multicultural environments.Cultural competence goes beyond mere knowledge and understanding of different cultures. It involves developing a mindset that embraces diversity, values cultural differences, and seeks to bridge cultural gaps. It requires empathy, open-mindedness, and a willingness to suspend judgment. Moreover, it entails the ability to adapt one's behavior and communication style to different cultural contexts.Cultivating cultural competence is not a one-time endeavor but rather an ongoing process that requires sustained effort and commitment. It can be nurtured through various avenues, including education, travel, and firsthand interactions with people from diverse backgrounds.In the workplace, cultural competence is essential for effective collaboration, leadership, and customer service. It allows individuals to understand the perspectives, values, and communication styles of their colleagues and clients, leading to better decision-making, more effective teamwork, and enhanced customer satisfaction.In education, cultural competence promotes inclusive learning environments where students from diverse backgrounds feel valued and respected. It helps educators adapt their teaching methodologies and curriculum to cater to the needs of all students, fostering a sense of belonging and academic success.In personal relationships, cultural competence enablesindividuals to build meaningful connections with peoplefrom different cultures. It allows them to appreciate the richness and diversity of human experiences and perspectives, leading to more fulfilling and enriching interactions.In conclusion, cultural competence is a vital skill for navigating the complexities of a globalized world. It empowers individuals to interact effectively with people from diverse backgrounds, fostering harmony, mutual respect, and personal growth. Cultivating cultural competence is an ongoing journey that requires effort, commitment, and a desire to embrace diversity.中文回答：在快速全球化的时代，了解不同的文化对于促进不同背景的个体之间的和谐互动和相互尊重至关重要。
英语专业四级写作范文赏析
英语专业四级写作范文赏析英语专业四级写作范文的赏析可以帮助我们更好地理解和应用各种写作技巧和表达方法。
本文将通过对一篇英语专业四级写作范文的详细分析，帮助读者更好地掌握英语写作技巧。
（首段）介绍文章主题和背景本文所要赏析的英语专业四级写作范文是关于大学生选课问题的。
选课对于大学生来说是一个重要的决策，直接关系到他们的学业发展和未来职业规划。
本文将通过对这篇写作范文的分析，探讨其中的观点和写作技巧，以期提高读者的写作能力。
（正文一）观点阐述与论证文章首先针对选课问题提出了作者的观点：大学生在选课时应该注重实用性和个人兴趣。
紧接着，作者通过列举实际案例和数据来支持自己的观点。
例如，作者提到了一位同学在选课中因为追求高分而忽视了自己的个人兴趣，并陷入了学习的枯燥乏味中。
作者还通过引用调查数据显示，大部分大学生对于选课更看重的是实用性和个人兴趣，这进一步加强了作者的论证力度。
（正文二）方法分析与比较随后，作者在文章中提出了一些可供大学生选课的方法，并进行了详细的分析与比较。
作者首先推荐了参加课程展示会和听取学长学姐的建议，以获取更多关于课程的信息。
其次，作者提出了选择多样化的课程来拓宽自己的知识面和技能，同时提醒学生根据自己的能力和兴趣来选择适合自己的课程。
作者还特别强调了大学生在选课时需要制定合理的学习计划，以确保自己能够充分消化并掌握所学的知识。
（正文三）写作技巧分析在整个文章的撰写过程中，作者运用了许多写作技巧来增强文章的可读性和说服力。
首先，作者采用了个例法和数据论证相结合的方式，使得文章的论据更加可信。
其次，作者运用了排比和对比的手法，使得文章的逻辑关系更加清晰，并增强了文章的表达力。
此外，作者还使用了一些形象生动的词语和句子，使得文章更具吸引力和感染力。
（结尾段）总结观点并展望未来在文章的结尾部分，作者对整篇文章进行了总结，并进一步展望了大学生选课问题的未来发展。
作者再次强调了实用性和个人兴趣在选课中的重要性，并鼓励大学生们在选课时要对自己的兴趣保持敏感，同时注重对学科前沿的关注和学习。
英语专四作文讲解
英语专四作文讲解When it comes to the Test for English Majors-Band 4 (TEM-4), the essay component is often a source of anxiety for many students. The TEM-4 is a standardized test designed to assess the English proficiency of students who are specializing in English in China. The essay section is a critical part of the exam, as it evaluates a student's ability to express complex ideas in writing. Here's a breakdown of how to approach the TEM-4 essay with confidence.Understanding the Prompt:The first step in writing a successful TEM-4 essay is to thoroughly understand the prompt. Students are typically given a topic and asked to discuss it, often with a specific angle or perspective. It's important to read the instructions carefully and identify the key elements that the essay should address.Planning Your Response:Once you understand the prompt, take a few minutes to plan your essay. This should include:1. Thesis Statement: A clear, concise statement that presents your main argument or perspective on the topic.2. Outline: A basic structure that outlines the mainpoints you will discuss, typically including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.Writing the Essay:With a plan in place, you can begin writing your essay. Here's a guide for each section:1. Introduction: Start with a hook to grab the reader's attention, followed by a clear thesis statement that previews your argument.2. Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on one main point that supports your thesis. Use topic sentences to introduce each point, followed by evidence, examples, or explanations. Remember to maintain a formal tone and use proper academic language.3. Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis in a new way. The conclusion should leave a lasting impression on the reader and reinforce your argument.Proofreading:After completing your essay, take the time to proofread. Look for:- Grammar and Spelling Errors: These can significantly impact your score.- Coherence and Cohesion: Ensure that your ideas flowlogically and that there are appropriate transitions between paragraphs.- Adherence to the Prompt: Make sure you have addressed all parts of the prompt.Tips for Success:- Practice: Write essays on various topics to become familiar with the process.- Expand Your Vocabulary: A rich vocabulary allows for more precise and effective expression.- Understand Cultural References: Some prompts may involve cultural or historical contexts, so having a broad understanding can be beneficial.- Time Management: The TEM-4 is timed, so practice writing under time constraints.In conclusion, the TEM-4 essay is an opportunity to showcase your English language skills and your ability to think critically. By understanding the prompt, planning your response, and carefully crafting your essay, you can achieve a high score on this part of the exam. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep writing and refining your skills.。
专四作文赏析及写作思路分析
20XX年专四作文赏析及写作思路分析First, copying papers from the Internet makes students lazy. Copying papers from the Internet seems easy and can save some time and trouble; seldom work hard to complete their papers on their own. In other words, students will become lazier and lazier. Second, students can learn little from copying others’ work. Students cannot improve their abilities just by downloading papers from the Internet without their own thinking and working. What’s worse, once students get used to academic cheating, they may also cheat in other cases in the future, which will be very dangerous for them, especially when it’s put down in the honesty record .主体部分：作者在这里给出了三个理由：使学生变懒;学不到东西，破坏诚信。
这里使用了first，second，what s worse来连接这些理由。
这里的一个亮点是近义词的使用，如：copy papers from the Internet ，academic dishonesty ，copy others work ，download papers from the internet，academic cheating 等都是表示学术舞弊行为。
2023专四作文解析范文(3篇)
2023专四作文解析范文(3篇) When it comes to whether parents should take their children to spend holidays during term-time, views on the issue vary from person to person. Parents claim that by doing so, they can save a lot of money born of busy school holidays. Educational officials strongly oppose this tendency on the ground that it encourages truancy, which in turn damages a child’s education. From my perspective, the merits of banning term-time holidays outweigh its demerits.To begin with, taking tough measures on this kind of truancy is conducive to the normal teaching process, one of the key elements to guarantee kid’s academic performance. As we know, currently, teachers have the discretion to approve a certain time of absence from school for each child, which is supposed to be for illness and is not supposed to be granted for holidays. By definitely abolishing the right of head teachers to “authorize absence” from the classroom, those teachers can rarely be pestered by parents who want to take children to go on a holiday just to save money, which severely disrupts teaching process. What ‘s more, without strict penalties imposed on the parents who lead to their kid’s playing truant, those parents can gradually view asking for holiday leave as a right. Once this cultural expectation is formed, the level of truancy will dramatically increase.Accordingly, the growing trend of term-time holidays should be banned with no delay. In this way, teachers can impart knowledge without disturbance and parents will be deterred from saving money at the expense of sacrificing their kid’s education.专四专八精选好课暖心助学新东方好老师手把手带学2023专四作文解析范文第2篇2023专四改G已尘埃落定，专四作文取消了原有的小作文(便条)，大作文以材料作文为主题，约200词。
英语专业四级写作讲解 (共5讲)第二讲 问题解决型作文专项训练
英语专业四级写作讲解(共5讲)第二讲问题解决型作文专项训练英语专业四级写作讲解(共5讲)第二讲问题解决型作文专项训练.txt时尚，就是让年薪八千的人看上去像年薪十万。
我们总是要求男人有孩子一样的眼神，父亲一样的能力。
一分钟就可以遇见一个人，一小时喜欢上一个人，一天爱上一个人，但需要花尽一生的时间去忘记一个人。
本文由shadow081010贡献doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。
建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。
作业范文解析Is Failure a Bad Thing Different people hold different attitudes toward failure. Someone regards failure as a heavy strike, after which he or she may lose heart and give up all efforts. Others could never take failure seriously. They just ignore it as if nothing had happened. In my opinion, both attitudes are wrong.( 引出论点) First of all, people who regard failure as a heavy blow can hardly become successful.(提出第一分论点，指出那些视失败为大敌的人很难成功)Those people are more likely to give up all efforts once encountering difficulties. In other words, they will give up all hopes and endeavors to pursue success and will in turn be abandoned by it. Success means a continuous effort and a growing confidence in one’s belief. Just as the old saying goes, “God will help those who help thems elves”. So if a person treats failure in a positive attitude, he will conquer these difficulties. Secondly, those who are light-hearted with failure can hardly become successful either, because they don’t know how to accumulate experiences from their failure. (提出第二分论点，指出那些忽视失败的人也很难成功，因为他们不懂得从失败中吸取经验教训)If they choose to ignore a failure instead of thinking about it carefully, they would not be able to find out what is really wrong. Under such circumstances, failure will ultimately result in another failure. A right attitude to failure is to face it positively, draw a lesson from it and then find out reasonable solutions to solve the problem in order to avoid the same mistake again. (提出第三分论点，指出对待失败的正确态度是积极面对失败，并从中吸取教训，以避免重蹈覆辙) In this way, one could always be energetic and be nearer to success. From the above analysis, we can conclude that failure is a test to human. It’s a stumbling block for the timid, but a steppingstone for the brave. We should, therefore, take a right attitude towards failure.(总体概括并强调论点)第二章问题解决型作文专项训练第一节写作要领问题解决型要求考生就某种社会现象或某种问题提出自己的解决方案，立意在“方法” 、“途径” 、“怎么办”等，主要遵循提出问题分析原因提出解决办法的模式这类的作文用于专四考题中，往往以How to?的形式出现，或者One Way to?或者The Best Wayto?的形式出现。
专四作文讲解--by Vera
By Vera
1
英语专业四级考试写作介绍
大作文 形式: 议论文 分值: 15分 字数要求:
200词左右 时间要求: 35分钟
小作文 形式: 便条 分值: 10分 字数要求:
50-60词 时间要求: 10分钟
2
应试写作的三个层次
写得出 写得对 写得炫
12
TM STREEC $
Detailed reports of crimes may
leave citizens apprehensive about their own safety. ----Soul Detailed coverage of crimes may help potential criminals avoid mistakes in their criminal plan and further drive up the already high crime rate. ----Crime
32
Introduction 总起段
背景争议法 Background 背景 Controversy
(2 different / opposite ideas) 争议 Statement 观点
事例法 Examples 事例 Statement 观点
33
背景争议法 - Background 背景
---- $ and employment Advantages
15
应试写作难点
表达漏洞百出 可读性相当差 In China, because its tradition, the
old is most raised by their children. In China, because of its tradition, the old are mostly supported by their children.
专四写作命题作文1解读
(三)结尾(conclusion)
结尾部分的开始通常会用一个特别结论句式，如： in general，to sum up，to conclude，all in all等 等。 在200词的文章中，这一部分不宜篇幅过长，最 好用一两句话来总结全文，使其前后呼应。除非 只是一个次要观点，否则不要在这段内提出任何 新见解，但如果题目要求的话，考生也可以在结 论上提出相应的建议、推荐、介绍和解决方法。
My View on Reading Extensively
Reading is important for us. For English majors, extensive reading is a very important way to improve their English. Actually, we get most of our knowledge from extensive reading.
作文评分标准
满分15， 分项可以打0.5分。
1. 思想与表达 2. 语言运用能力 3. 写作规范
1. 思想与表达（Ideas and Arguments）：
满分为7分，其中1-2分较差，3分一般，4-5分良好，6-7分优秀。 思想内容：（idea & content） 内容切题 内容充实 观点明确 论据支持观点 有独到见解 表达效果（effectiveness） 表达清晰 有说服力 篇章组织 （Rhetorical Organization） 每段有主题句 句间衔接自然 段间过渡自然 第一部分明确提出观点 最后一部分自然得出结论 段落排列合理
TEM-4 Writing
a)作文 要求根据所给的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表等(也 附有写作提纲) 写一篇200词的短文，能做到内容切题、完整，条 理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。 作文的类别有说明文、议论文或记叙文。考试时间为35分钟。 b)便条 要求根据提示写大约50～60词的便条、通知、请帖等。要求做到格 式正确，语言得体。考试时间为10分钟。
专四写作真题范文介绍(共3篇)
专四写作真题范文介绍(共3篇)专四写作真题范文介绍第1篇The importance of extracurricular activitiesCollege is a place to raise all-round intellectuals, which means that life on campus should consist of diverse activities rather than mere academic studies; and that’s why extracurricular activities become important.For one thing, extracurricular activities can provide students with real-life experience in decision-making and problem-solving, through which some specific knowledge or skills are required. For example, the development of leadership skills occurs as students assume ownership for the success of their organization. Such experience will help them more about themselves and point the way to their future career. For another, participation in extracurricular activities will enable students to develop a balance between academic accomplishments and social development. This necessary balance will greatly aid each student to more successfully encounter the challenges of our contemporary society. Moreover, participating in e xtracurricular activities could also boost students’ development of interpersonal relationship. The awareness of responsibility, cooperation and punctuality, are fostered as each student interacts with other members of their group. In short, extracurricular activities are vital because they could help students explore their interests and talents, teach them to manage their time and know their limits, as well as fit them in with other students.以上就是为大家整理的英语专四真题写作范文，希望能够对大家有所帮助。
英语专业四级大作文详解
一、自由发挥型---Introduction
Eg. 1. _____(引出话题)is very important in our life. In my opinion,____(提出自己的论点）. 2. These days, we often hear about___(话题）. People‟s attitudes towards it vary greatly. From my point of view, it is a good way to ___ (提出自己的论点）
专四作文高分七点注意
对策二：正说反说法。考生在写作中感到观 点空洞茫然，不易理论清楚，甚至不知从何 谈起时，可以从正、反两个方面对议题进行 “摆事实，讲道理”，即“如果这样，就会 怎么样； 如果不这样，又会怎么样”。
专四作文高分七点注意
3、评分 知己知彼，百战不怠。 熟悉老师的评分习惯，对于考生正常、甚至是超常发挥自身 水平也十分有益。正常情况下，阅卷老师要领会贯彻考试规 定的评分原则，依照文章的结构和语言水平进行评分。然而， 除此以外，有“两个基本点”我们也需要给予足够的重视— —闪光点和语法点。在一篇出类拔萃的范文中，我们往往可 以看到像提问法、谚语总结法、从句、并列句、理由段公式、 理由词汇、路线句型、插入语、名词化、和被动语态等等闪 光点；而在一篇低分例文中，基本的语言错误则多得数不胜 数。
英语专业四级写作的评分标准
(1)文章内容切题、丰富，文章通顺， 表达清楚。 (2)行文流畅。 (3)组织严密，逻辑性强。 (4)句型多样化，句法结构正确。 (5)用词得体、恰当、丰富。 (6)语法正确。 (7)拼写及标点正确，书写整洁。
专四作文高分七点注意
１、 时间安排 时间安排作文的写作时间为35分钟，合理的时间 安排为10+20+5。前面的10分钟用来读题审题，构 思并列提纲，这是考生常常忽视的一个至关重要的 环节。正确的读题审题有利于理清行文思路，也避 免了差之毫厘、失之千里的遗憾。构思列提纲就如 同建筑师在盖房子之前绘制蓝图，完善、全面的提 纲可使考生在这个框架内填充、扩展，而不至于跑 题，避免了想到哪就写到哪的盲目性。接着的2O分 钟用来按照提纲写作，最后5分钟用来检查润色。 合理的时间安排是写出优秀作文必不可少的第一步。
专四作文及讲解模板
专四作文及讲解模板英文回答：1. What are the challenges facing the development of China's higher education?China's higher education system has made great stridesin recent decades, but it also faces a number of challenges. These challenges include:Increasing demand for higher education. The number of students seeking higher education in China has increased dramatically in recent years, and this trend is expected to continue. This has put a strain on the country's higher education system, which is already struggling to meet the needs of its current students.Rising costs of higher education. The cost of higher education in China has also been rising in recent years, making it increasingly difficult for students from low-income families to afford a college education.Lack of qualified faculty. China's higher education system is also facing a shortage of qualified faculty. This is due in part to the fact that many of the country's best and brightest students are leaving China to study and work abroad.Limited access to research funding. China's higher education system also has limited access to research funding. This makes it difficult for universities to conduct the research that is necessary to drive innovation and economic growth.2. What are the opportunities for China's higher education?Despite the challenges it faces, China's higher education system also has a number of opportunities for growth. These opportunities include:Growing demand for higher education. The increasingdemand for higher education in China represents a significant opportunity for the country's universities. By expanding their capacity and improving the quality of their programs, universities can meet the needs of a growing number of students and contribute to the country's economic development.Government support for higher education. The Chinese government has made a commitment to supporting higher education. This support includes increased funding for universities, as well as policies that encourage students to pursue higher education.Strong ties to industry. China's universities have strong ties to industry, which provides them with access to resources and expertise. This collaboration can help universities to develop programs that are relevant to the needs of the workplace and to prepare students for successful careers.Internationalization of higher education. China's higher education system is becoming increasinglyinternationalized. This trend is providing Chinese students with the opportunity to study and work abroad, and it is also helping to attract foreign students to China.中文回答：1. 中国高等教育发展面临哪些挑战？中国高等教育近年来取得了长足发展，但同时也面临着诸多挑战。
英语专四作文范文解析建议(3篇)
英语专四作文范文解析大全(3篇)How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?Nowadays more and more people are concerned about mental health issue. It is reported that the number of people committing suicide is on the rise. Many of them committed suicide just because of some little frustration such as failing an exam. If they had paid more attention to their mental health, they might not have reacted in such an extreme way.How to keep ourselves psychologically healthy? First, we should adjust ourselves to the new conditions. When we go to a university as freshmen, or go to work in a strange city, we may become nervous because everything is so unfamiliar. The only way out is to adjust ourselves to the new conditions and shake off the anxiety quickly. Second, we should know our-selves well and admit that we are just ordinary people. Knowing that ordinary people may not be good at everything, we can easily accept some small failures in our lives. Third, we should try to share our feelings with friends. By doing this, we are assured that any difficulty can be solved since we are not alone.It is very important for us to be psychologically healthy, and we should pay more attention to our mental health.英语专四作文范文解析大全第2篇Traveling can be wonderful. It introduces us to new experiences, broadens our minds and helps us relax. However, not everyone likes to travel in the same way. Some people prefer to travel alone so that they can do what they like during their trip without having to worry about anyone else. Others like to have a companion to share the experience with. I am one of the latter, because I believe that traveling with someone has many advantages.When I travel with a companion, I have someone with whom to share what I experience. We can talk over the day’s events and discoveries, and this will make them more interesting. In addition, it is often comforting to have a familiar person around when we are in a strange environment. When I am traveling in a foreign country, I may be unable to speak the language or may be confused by the local customs. With a travel companion, I will always have someone to talk and share my feelings with. Finally, a travel companion can make the journey easier and safer. We can help each other to take the journey easier and safer. We can help each other to take care of our bags and get information, as well as keep each other company while waiting in long lines.To sum up, I prefer to travel with a companion rather than travel alone. I believe it adds enjoyment and comfort to may trip. And when we return from our journey, my friends and I can share our wonderful memories.英语专四作文范文解析大全第3篇Just as is revealed in the pictures above, people are generally classified into two types: the pessimistic and the optimistic. We can see in one picture some people, long-faced and downhearted, are counting the nights by the shadows while in the other picture the happy-go-lucky people are enjoying the starry nights. What a contrastive view! Remember, it is not the bad thing that determines our state of mind but the way we look at it matters. (描述点题段) (以小到大)An example that comes to mind is SARS crisis that has recently torn apart and ravaged most of China. Admittedly, it has cost us quite a lot. Some people suffered from health damage and still some even lost their lives. And our economy suffers a temporary setback and a slowdown. However, we still have learnt and benefited a lot from it. (举例说明段) 4. First things first, we are more concerned than never before with our health, and the environment we live in. Additionally, we tried and bettered and are still bettering our mechanism to respond to unexpected crises. These and other lessons at the expense of blood, tear, toil and sweat are benefiting and continue to benefit us and generations of Chinese to come. (分析问题段)The best way to overcome the frustrations brought about crises is to always take a positive outlook on life. Just as a well-known ancient Chinese notion goes, the past lessons if not forgotten are good teachersfor us all. If we can bear in mind sufferings and ordeals we have experienced, then our sufferings will not go unrewarded. (前瞻感言段)。
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作文之写作摸板--现象解释说明/结果预测型现象解释说明/结果预测型这类题型往往是让考生分析某个社会现象背后的原因，为什么会产生这种情况，带有说明的性质，这类题型还未在近年的真题中出现过，但是有以黑马姿态出现的概率，也符合国际英语测试的潮流。
或者也非常有可能是让考生预测某个热门社会现象可能产生的后果，甚至也会进一步让考生提出一些建设性措施。
关键词：the reasons of ...the consequences of ...the effective measures典型例题Nowadays more and more students choose to further their studies abroad, for example, in the USA or UK. What could be the possible reasons behind this social phenomenon?In the modern society, people depend on technology more and more, such as mobile phones and the Internet. What can be the possible consequences or impacts on people’s lives?解题思路考生要看清题目，是解释原因，还是预测可能的结果，还是两者都要覆盖到。
我们一般会在引言段交代时代背景，然后开门见山地谈本文探讨该现象的产生原因或导致的结果。
常用模板引言段：Recently, ... has been brought into focus... No where in history has the issue been more visible. In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures. (最后半句根据题目需要取舍，看题目中有没有要求提出建议措施)主体段.：As far as I am concerned, an array of integrated factors contributes to the... The first role that should be blamed is... Another equally important factor lies in... Last but not least, ...总结段：As a matter of fact, ...gives rise to a host of problems, such as... Confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive countermeasures. Personally, the following is worth recommendation... （分析现象背后的原因的题目也往往会让考生给出建设性措施，可参考此条）作文之写作摸板--个人观点表达型这类题型要求考生就某一现象或观点表明自己的看法，题目中往往会出现这样的表达：My view on ...My idea of ...近十年来纯粹的个人观点表达型已不多见，一般都是给背景介绍和对立的观点让考生选择，但是我们依然要未雨绸缪，做到有备无患。
重要的是理清思路，抓住重点，这样才不至于在考试中走得太远。
典型真题(1992)My View on Reading Extensively(1993)My Idea of Becoming a Teacher in the Future解题思路很多同一看到个人观点表达型的文章就激动不已，文思如泉涌，还想进行分类讨论，比如，1992年的题目，有的考生写道，小时候要多读书，广泛地读(reading extensively) ，到了本科或研究生阶段就要术业有专攻(reading selectively) ；连具体的时间节点都安排好了。
这对于考场中的“烤鸭”们来说是自找麻烦，一是时间不允许，二是专四的大作文都有要求，写三段，You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 显然没有太多空间来作分类讨论。
其实这类题型和前面所述的观点选择型非常接近，无非就是yes or no。
比如，要么，我觉得应该广泛地涉猎、广博地阅读，优势有哪些，一二三罗列并扩展；要么，我的观点是阅读应少而精，有的放矢，不支持所给观点，reading extensively的弊端在哪里，摆事实讲道理。
总之，不要模棱两可，要有明确的观点。
只要有理可讲、论述合理，都可以成为一篇好文章。
常用模板引言段：There is no consensus of (opinions/ disagreements) among people as to the view of --------. Some people suggest that --------, while some other people argue that --------. As far asI am concerned, -------- （提出自己的论点）.主体段：提供论据，证明自己的观点：First and foremost, --------. Furthermore, --------.Last but not the least important, --------.总结段：To put all into a nutshell, it is natural to reach a conclusion that --------. 作文之写作摸板--分析利弊/差异型在这类题型中，考生往往被要求分析某件事情的利弊或是两件事情之间的差异，题干中会明确地提到以下关键词：advantages and disadvantagesmerits and demeritsstrengths and weaknessesbenefits and dangerspositive and negativethe importance/significance/benefits of ...the main differences between ... and ...典型真题(1995)Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.(1996)Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle s chool. Now, you have been asked by the Student’s Union to write a passage entitled:The Main Difference Between My College Life and My Middle School Life(1999)We see advertisements on television everyday. Some people think that TV advertising brings us benefi ts, but others don’t think so. What is your opinion?Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on Television(2000)College life should be varied and colorful and extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it. However, at present, there is much room for improvement in this regard. Write an article to the university radio entitled:The Importance of Extracurricular ActivitiesTravel has become part of our life. And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience:Travel Broadens the Mind(2003)People in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career or family. So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood(2008)December 5th is International Volunteers’ Day. Since 1985, when the United Nations announced the special day, tens of millions of people around the world have volunteered to help those in need. China now has 4.5 million registered volunteers that have provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. What can you gain from volunteering? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Benefi ts of Volunteering解题思路考生要看清题目的要求，有时是需要利弊两方面都谈，有时题干中已经规定好了是写优势、重要性还是弊端。