孔子与儒家(英文介绍)(课堂PPT)
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孔子与儒家(英文介绍) ppt课件
• Collective > Individual • Humans are good, but
we stray – Education and self-
discipline
PPT课件
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PPT课件
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Confucianism as a religion
• Religion = community of people who share beliefs, cultural practices, worship a deity/deities
• “something done with great attention to detail”
– Confucian philosophy of self discipline
PPT课件
8
Confucianism as a religion
• Confucius was not a god or a prophet
PPT课件
4
Confucianism as a system of ethics
• Moral conduct is the basis of social harmony • Emphasis on self discipline and education • Obligation to family
simply because it ought to be done, not for personal gain or profit.
Basically… A person does all action for the sake of Yi because they
Basically…
A person does all actions for the sake of Jen because the respect for humanity implies the right
we stray – Education and self-
discipline
PPT课件
6
PPT课件
7
Confucianism as a religion
• Religion = community of people who share beliefs, cultural practices, worship a deity/deities
• “something done with great attention to detail”
– Confucian philosophy of self discipline
PPT课件
8
Confucianism as a religion
• Confucius was not a god or a prophet
PPT课件
4
Confucianism as a system of ethics
• Moral conduct is the basis of social harmony • Emphasis on self discipline and education • Obligation to family
simply because it ought to be done, not for personal gain or profit.
Basically… A person does all action for the sake of Yi because they
Basically…
A person does all actions for the sake of Jen because the respect for humanity implies the right
孔子英文介绍ppt课件
• Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior.
言必信，行必果。
Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
6
Confucius’s sayings：
yǒupéng zì yuǎnfāng lái，búyì yuè hū.
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
2
Confucius(孔子 kǒngzi)
Thinker 思想家 Educator 教育家 Statesman 政治家 Philosopher 哲学家 Founder of the Confucian school and
Confucianism 儒家学派创始人 Symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征
3
Confucian temple, is sacrificial offering Kong Zi and its Madame Qi Guanshi and 72 talented people's place.
The Confucian temple beginning constructs in 478 B.C., the second year which Kong Zi died constructs the temple
言必信，行必果。
Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
6
Confucius’s sayings：
yǒupéng zì yuǎnfāng lái，búyì yuè hū.
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
2
Confucius(孔子 kǒngzi)
Thinker 思想家 Educator 教育家 Statesman 政治家 Philosopher 哲学家 Founder of the Confucian school and
Confucianism 儒家学派创始人 Symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征
3
Confucian temple, is sacrificial offering Kong Zi and its Madame Qi Guanshi and 72 talented people's place.
The Confucian temple beginning constructs in 478 B.C., the second year which Kong Zi died constructs the temple
儒家文化英文介绍 PPT
Dong Zhongshu ,who is a Han Dynesty
（312-230BC）
Chinese scholor,promoted Confucianism
as the official ideology of the Chinese
imperial state.He advocated“oust others
7
儒
(biographical [baɪə'græfɪk(ə)l] a.纪传体的）
家
Five
Classics
Book of Documents
Spring and Autumn Annals [‘æn(ə)lz] n. 编年史
Confucian classics
Book of Changes
Book of Rites [raɪtz] n. 仪式
➢孔子是儒家学派的创始人，也是春秋时期人本主 义思想的集大成者。 ➢Confucius was the founder of the Confucian school and the main Humanist thinker of the Spring and Autumn Period. “仁” Benevolence “礼”Rites “中庸之道”the “Golden Mean” of the Way 教育家 educator 今 天 ： 中 国 文 化 的 象 征 ， C o n f u c i u s i s remembered today and come to symbolise Chinese culture. Advocated“Benevolence”、“Righteousness”、 “Moral”、“Wisdom”、“Trustworthiness”
孔子及其思想(中英文)PPt.
Secondly, Confucius built up a system of philosophical thoughts with Ren as its basic virtue. This virtue is the central theme of his Analects. He considered Ren as the first and highest criterion of man’s behavior and the core of morality. 第二，建立了一套以“仁”为核心的思想体系，这集中体现在 《论语》一书中。 他认为“仁”是人的最高道德境界，是道德的核心内容，包 括孝、弟（悌）、恕、礼、恭、信、知、勇等内容。 Ren meant to “love other men”.For the person who have Ren, if treat others with generous,others will reward you Ren; if tforbear others, others will forbear you. “仁”就是“爱人”。“夫仁者，己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人” （此句意指：仁爱之人，自己决定对人建立仁爱之心，别人才会对你仁爱，自 己决定对人宽容，别人才会对你宽容。
The most valuable use of the rites is to achieve harmony.
知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。
A wise man will not confused, a kindhearted man won't worried, a brave man is not afraid.
In educational practice, he created flexible teaching methods, promoting the combination of learning and thinking, learning and reviewing as well as teaching and learning. He emphasized on individualized and heuristic teaching . These ideas are still of great significance in practice today. 在教育实践中创立了灵活多样的教学方法，提 倡“学”与“思”结合，学习与复习结合以及教与 学结合，讲求因材施教和启发式教学等。这些思想， 直到今天还有其现实意义。
孔子英文介绍(课堂PPT)
• 诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。 • An apt quotation from Book of Poetry can
stimulate the imagination, endow one with breeding, enable one to live in a community, and give expression to grievances.
lengths it becomes completely ordered.
17
Li (礼)
• 不学礼，无以立。 • If you don’t learn li you will have no structure. • 道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻； 道之以德，
齐之以礼，有耻且格。 • If you govern the people legalistically and control
wearied. • 三人行, 必有我师焉：择其善者而从之, 其不善者而改之。 • When three men are walking together, there is one who
can be my teacher. I pick out people’s good and follow it. When I see their bad points, I correct them in myself.
people • Course content:
morality, proper speech, government, the refined arts
• Pedagogical[pedə'gɔdʒikəl] methods:
He poses questions, or uses apt analogies, and waits for his students to arrive at the right answers. • Education goal: to create superior men
stimulate the imagination, endow one with breeding, enable one to live in a community, and give expression to grievances.
lengths it becomes completely ordered.
17
Li (礼)
• 不学礼，无以立。 • If you don’t learn li you will have no structure. • 道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻； 道之以德，
齐之以礼，有耻且格。 • If you govern the people legalistically and control
wearied. • 三人行, 必有我师焉：择其善者而从之, 其不善者而改之。 • When three men are walking together, there is one who
can be my teacher. I pick out people’s good and follow it. When I see their bad points, I correct them in myself.
people • Course content:
morality, proper speech, government, the refined arts
• Pedagogical[pedə'gɔdʒikəl] methods:
He poses questions, or uses apt analogies, and waits for his students to arrive at the right answers. • Education goal: to create superior men
孔子与儒家(英文介绍)(课堂PPT)
Thousand Generations • Never lived to see his
doctrines put into practice
4/4/2020
A Time of Turmoil
• Zhou Dynasty (1122-253 BC) • Golden Age -> The reign of Yu Wang (780 BC) • Feudal lords in power, Emperor is empty title
Confucius, Confucianism and Christ, Christianity
Confucius: Latinized spelling
Chinese name: • Kong Fuzi 孔夫子 • (Master Kong) • 551-479 BC titles: The First Holy One, First Teacher, Teacher of the Ten
4/4/2020
Doctrine of the Mean 中庸
• “Middle Way” • Avoiding all extremes in either thought or
action, but applying a principle standard of measurement to his or her own motives and actions.
of God
– The words are interchangeable – Heaven means goodness. To
be good is to live in harmony with heaven – Mencius “Heaven does not speak”
doctrines put into practice
4/4/2020
A Time of Turmoil
• Zhou Dynasty (1122-253 BC) • Golden Age -> The reign of Yu Wang (780 BC) • Feudal lords in power, Emperor is empty title
Confucius, Confucianism and Christ, Christianity
Confucius: Latinized spelling
Chinese name: • Kong Fuzi 孔夫子 • (Master Kong) • 551-479 BC titles: The First Holy One, First Teacher, Teacher of the Ten
4/4/2020
Doctrine of the Mean 中庸
• “Middle Way” • Avoiding all extremes in either thought or
action, but applying a principle standard of measurement to his or her own motives and actions.
of God
– The words are interchangeable – Heaven means goodness. To
be good is to live in harmony with heaven – Mencius “Heaven does not speak”
孔子介绍(中英文版) PPT
政治上，周天子只是在名义上君临天下，实际上已 没有多大权力。
In the political field, the king of the East Zhou Dynasty continued to reign over the country, but in name only, for he had little real power.
政治上和经济上的变革必然对各阶层人的思想 观点产生影响。
Such political and economic changes were certain to affect the thinking and attitudes (opinions) of all people (people from all walks of life).
Frequent within those states were...
经济上，铁器开始使用，农业生产大大提高。与 此同时，手工业和商业也有发展。在大城市里出现 了富商，他们甚至可以和掌权的公侯交往，并对其 施加影响。
In the economic field, agricultural production rose markedly thanks to the use of iron tools. Along with this developed handicrafts and commerce. In big cities emerged rich merchants who were capable of steady contacts with ruling princes or dukes, and even exerting influence on them.
各国统治者都力图富国强兵，民众在兵役和赋 税的重压下，渴望生存与和平。
Confucius Confucianism孔子及儒家学说英语简介实用PPT学习教案
Zhu xi ，Wang yangming
......
and other Neo-Confucians
combined Taoist and
buddhist ideas.
第11页/共17页
4.The basic Confucian doctrines
第12页/共17页
Confucian classical works
court.
第9页/共17页
3.The development of Confucianism
origin
By the rival philosophies of
Taoism(道家) and buddhism
crowning calamity（ 灭 顶 之 灾 ）
（佛学）， the philosophy
第2页/共17页
Confucius
Confucius was a famous thinker and social philosopher of China, whose teachings have deeply influenced East Asia for centuries. Living in the Spring and Autumn period ,he was convinced of his ability to restore the world's order, though failed. After much traveling around China to promote his ideas among rulers, he eventually became involved in teaching disciples. His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, and justice and sincerity. Used since then as the imperial orthodoxy, Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a vast and complete philosophical system known in the west as Confucianism.
最新Confucius孔子全英文PPT教学教材
3. 礼 rituals(仪 式),ceremony,manners,courteous(礼貌)
4. 智 wisdom,resourcefulness(足智多 谋),intellgence,well –educated
5. 信 royalty,faithful, reliable ,responsible,accountable(有责任 的 ),creditable(诚信)
The basic Confucius doctrines（经 济学说） are embodied(V.表现) in
the following characters:
1. 仁 benevolence(仁慈 ),to be humanity,mercy,and kindness
2. 义 justness,righteousness(正义 ),obligation(义 务),friendly
A symbol of Chinese culture
• Map for confucius Institutes Worldwide
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！ 谢谢!
Politics
• As a statesman,Confucius didn’t play an important role in his homeland .Once had he been the acting prime ministre,however,during his whole-life political career,he had to go to other countries back and forth.
• Confucius founded the Confucianism,which deeply influenced not only in the daily lives,but also the ideology(思想体系) of later generations in China.
4. 智 wisdom,resourcefulness(足智多 谋),intellgence,well –educated
5. 信 royalty,faithful, reliable ,responsible,accountable(有责任 的 ),creditable(诚信)
The basic Confucius doctrines（经 济学说） are embodied(V.表现) in
the following characters:
1. 仁 benevolence(仁慈 ),to be humanity,mercy,and kindness
2. 义 justness,righteousness(正义 ),obligation(义 务),friendly
A symbol of Chinese culture
• Map for confucius Institutes Worldwide
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！ 谢谢!
Politics
• As a statesman,Confucius didn’t play an important role in his homeland .Once had he been the acting prime ministre,however,during his whole-life political career,he had to go to other countries back and forth.
• Confucius founded the Confucianism,which deeply influenced not only in the daily lives,but also the ideology(思想体系) of later generations in China.
孔子及其思想英文介绍PPt
effective and systematic ↓ Eclipse in the 3rd century B.C. ↓ Revive in Han dynasty Dong Zhongshu ↓ Overshadowed by rival ,(Taoism Buddhism) became an orthodox state teaching after Han ↓ Became an complete metaphysics in Song dynasty
“Five Classics” The Book Of Poetry 诗 The Book of Documents 书 The Records of Rites 礼 The Book of Changes 易 The Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋
The basis of education up to the early 20th
begin to construct in 478 B.C
The analects of Confucious
Elementary textbooks
for Confucianism study Author “Four Books” Mencius The Great Learning The Doctrine of the Mean
Confucius
Born in 551 B.C.
Died in 479 B.C Qiu Zhongni
Zi
孔子[1]：子姓，以孔为氏，名丘，字仲尼。。 “子”：古代对成年男子的尊称，在春秋战
国时期，拥有一定社会地位的成年男子都可 以称为“子”，而且都希望别人称自己为 “子”，因为“子”还是一种爵位，所谓 “公侯伯子男”也。但是，真正能获得别人 以“子”相称的，一般是两种人：要么在社 会上公信力较高的，如“老师”；要么就是 较有道德的贵族；孔子、老子属于前者。
Introduction to Confucianism孔子儒学简介英文课件
Confucius accompanied the Duke to a meeting with Duke Ching of Chi(齊) and scored a diplomatic victory. For the abortive plan to demolish the three powerful noble families in Lu.隳三都
Text: Attitude on Traditional Heritage
Those who already know how to learn from the tradition are described as “Having ascended the hall, though they may not have gained entrance to the inner chamber” (门
Traditional inheritance : The Shijing 詩經, the Shujing 書經 , The Book of Rites / Lijing 禮記, and music. The great respect for history Confucius inherited can be shown by the fact that he “uses the correct pronunciation for the Shijing, the Shujing and the performance of the rites, li”(A 7.18).子所雅言，诗、书、执礼，皆雅言也。
Confucius and Confucianism
An Introduction
551 BCE – 479 BCE
Text: Attitude on Traditional Heritage
Those who already know how to learn from the tradition are described as “Having ascended the hall, though they may not have gained entrance to the inner chamber” (门
Traditional inheritance : The Shijing 詩經, the Shujing 書經 , The Book of Rites / Lijing 禮記, and music. The great respect for history Confucius inherited can be shown by the fact that he “uses the correct pronunciation for the Shijing, the Shujing and the performance of the rites, li”(A 7.18).子所雅言，诗、书、执礼，皆雅言也。
Confucius and Confucianism
An Introduction
551 BCE – 479 BCE
孔子英文介绍PPt-精品课件
•
9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做； 要学生 学的知 识，教 职员躬 亲共学 ；要学 生守的 规则， 教职员 躬亲共 守。20 21/6/2 82021/ 6/28Monday, June 28, 2021
•
10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出 的人谈 话。202 1/6/28 2021/6/ 282021 /6/286 /28/202 1 12:25:23 PM
Confucius and Confucianism
Chinese Name: 孔子
English Name: Confucius
Alias: Confucius, Confucius
Place of origin: China, Shandong, Qufu City, Southeast
Place of birth: China, Shandong, Qufu City, Southeast
Nationality: Lu (one of the spring and Autumn)
Date of birth: September 28th 551 BC
Death years: in April 11th 479 BC
Occupation: statesman, thinker, educator, founder of Confucianism
•
15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计 ，莫如 树木； 终身之 计，莫 如树人 。2021 年6月20 21/6/2 82021/ 6/28202 1/6/28 6/28/20 21
•
16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更 重要。 因为解 决问题 也许仅 是一个 数学上 或实验 上的技 能而已 ，而提 出新的 问题， 却需要 有创造 性的想 像力， 而且标 志着科 学的真 正进步 。2021/ 6/2820 21/6/28 June 28, 2021
孔子英文介绍PPt1课件
孔子思想在世界的传播与影响
东亚文化圈
孔子的思想在东亚地区传播广泛，如韩国、日本、越南等国家都 受到了孔子思想的影响，形成了独特的东亚文化圈。
启蒙运动
在欧洲启蒙运动中，孔子的思想被介绍到欧洲，对欧洲的哲学家和 思想家产生了一定的影响。
全球化时代
在全球化时代，越来越多的人开始关注和研究孔子的思想，孔子的 思想成为了世界文化交流的重要内容。
的典范。
04
孔子的影响与传承
孔子思想在中国文化中的影响
深远影响
孔子思想是中国文化的重要组 成部分，对中国历史、哲学、 教育、政治等方面产生了深远
的影响。
儒家文化
孔子的思想体系成为了儒家文化的 基石，被后人不断发扬光大，成为 中国传统文化的主流。
价值观塑造
孔子的思想塑造了中国传统的价值 观，如仁爱、忠诚、礼义廉耻等， 这些价值观至今仍然对中国社会产 生着影响。
02
孔子的核心思想
仁爱思想
仁爱为本
孔子认为仁爱是人类最本质的美德，是人与人之间最基本的 关系。他主张以仁爱之心待人，关爱他人，尊重生命，促进 人与人之间的和谐。
己所不欲，勿施于人
这是孔子仁爱思想的重要体现，意指在待人处世时，不要对 别人做自己不愿意被做的事情，要站在别人的角度思考问题 ，以此来促进人与人之间的互相理解和尊重。
学术成就：他创立了儒家学派，成为中国古代最重要的哲学家之一。
孔子的生平
政治生涯
孔子曾在鲁国担任官职，致力于推行礼治，但因政治斗争而遭贬谪。
周游列国
孔子晚年周游列国，传播儒家思想，吸引了众多门徒。
孔子的教育理念
这一部分可以详细介绍孔子的教育理念和实践。例如 标题：Confucius' Educational Philosophy
儒家思想英文介绍ppt课件
(312–230 BC)
Dong zhongshu ,who is a Han Dynasty Chinese scholar, promoted Confucianism as the official ideology of the Chinese imperial state. He advocated “oust others doctrines,the overwhelming Confucianism”(罢黜百家，独尊儒术)
1.Social order and stability are based on unequal relations between people
2. Family is the pillar of the country and the society.
3.Proper social behavior consists of not treating others as you would not like to be treated yourself.
Core ideology of Confucian
ren (仁): benevolence to others — the root yi (义): righteousness by justice — the trunk li (礼): moral ways of conduct— the branches zhi (智): wisdom — the flower xin (信): trustworthiness— the fruit
DongZhongshu
Confucius(551-479 B.C.) First/given name: Qiu (丘) social/academic name: Zhongni (仲尼) lived from 551 to 479 B. C. during the Spring and Autumn Period.
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Confucius, Confucianism and Christ, Christianity
Confucius: Latinized spelling
Chinese name: • Kong Fuzi 孔夫子 • (Master Kong) • 551-479 BC titles: The First Holy One, First Teacher, Teacher of the Ten
• Collective > Individual • Humans are good, but
we stray – Education and self-
discipline
4/4/2020
4/4/2020
Jamie Buehler
Confucianism as a religion
• Religion = community of people who share beliefs, cultural practices, worship a deity/deities
• “something done with great attention to detail”
– Confucian philosophy of self discipline
4/4/2020
Confucianism as a religion
• Confucius was not a god or a prophet
• He did not create these ideas, but merely restored them
“As to being a Divine Sage or even a Good Man, far be it from me to make any such claim.”
“I am not one of those who have innate knowledge. I am simply one who loves the past and who is diligent in investigating it”
Jamie Buehler
Confucianism as a system of ethics
• Moral conduct is the basis of social harmony • Emphasis on self discipline and education • Obligation to family
Basically… A person does all actions for the sake of Jen because the respect for humanity implies the right
human way to act.
Yi 义 （義 ）
• Righteousness, moral description to do good. • Acting in a way or doing what needs to be done
– Family as microcosm of the universe – Strict Father vs. Nurturing Parent model
4/4/2020
Jamie Buehler
Confucianism as a philosophy
• “Confucianism’s root metaphor was and is a concern for the world” Humanity, reciprocity, empathy
a religion
• Rituals for all occasions of life
– Veneration of ancestors – Meditation
• No initiation or membership • Heaven is a manifestation
simply because it ought to be done, not for personal gain or profit.
•A principle of mutuality, human- heartedness, and empathy. •The ability to empathize with another’s discomfort that would prevent the moral person to refrain from acting in ways that would cause discomfort. •Similar to Christianity’s Golden Rule
of God
– The words are interchangeable – Heaven means goodness. To
be good is to live in harmony with heaven – Mencius “Heaven does not speak”
4/4/2020
Ren 仁
“China was no longer one country but a dozen, each potentially the enemy of any other”
4/4/2020
Jamie Buehler
Is Confucianism a philosophy, a code of ethics, or a religion?
Thousand Generations • Never lived to see his
doctrines put into practice
4/4/2020
A Time of Turmoil
• Zhou Dynasty (1122-253 BC) • Golden Age -> The reign of Yu Wang (780 BC) • Feudal lords in power, Emperor is empty title
Confucius: Latinized spelling
Chinese name: • Kong Fuzi 孔夫子 • (Master Kong) • 551-479 BC titles: The First Holy One, First Teacher, Teacher of the Ten
• Collective > Individual • Humans are good, but
we stray – Education and self-
discipline
4/4/2020
4/4/2020
Jamie Buehler
Confucianism as a religion
• Religion = community of people who share beliefs, cultural practices, worship a deity/deities
• “something done with great attention to detail”
– Confucian philosophy of self discipline
4/4/2020
Confucianism as a religion
• Confucius was not a god or a prophet
• He did not create these ideas, but merely restored them
“As to being a Divine Sage or even a Good Man, far be it from me to make any such claim.”
“I am not one of those who have innate knowledge. I am simply one who loves the past and who is diligent in investigating it”
Jamie Buehler
Confucianism as a system of ethics
• Moral conduct is the basis of social harmony • Emphasis on self discipline and education • Obligation to family
Basically… A person does all actions for the sake of Jen because the respect for humanity implies the right
human way to act.
Yi 义 （義 ）
• Righteousness, moral description to do good. • Acting in a way or doing what needs to be done
– Family as microcosm of the universe – Strict Father vs. Nurturing Parent model
4/4/2020
Jamie Buehler
Confucianism as a philosophy
• “Confucianism’s root metaphor was and is a concern for the world” Humanity, reciprocity, empathy
a religion
• Rituals for all occasions of life
– Veneration of ancestors – Meditation
• No initiation or membership • Heaven is a manifestation
simply because it ought to be done, not for personal gain or profit.
•A principle of mutuality, human- heartedness, and empathy. •The ability to empathize with another’s discomfort that would prevent the moral person to refrain from acting in ways that would cause discomfort. •Similar to Christianity’s Golden Rule
of God
– The words are interchangeable – Heaven means goodness. To
be good is to live in harmony with heaven – Mencius “Heaven does not speak”
4/4/2020
Ren 仁
“China was no longer one country but a dozen, each potentially the enemy of any other”
4/4/2020
Jamie Buehler
Is Confucianism a philosophy, a code of ethics, or a religion?
Thousand Generations • Never lived to see his
doctrines put into practice
4/4/2020
A Time of Turmoil
• Zhou Dynasty (1122-253 BC) • Golden Age -> The reign of Yu Wang (780 BC) • Feudal lords in power, Emperor is empty title