英语1复习资料
英语复习资料1
翻译萨姆买不起他急想要的那种照相机,因为那相机太贵了。
Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was top expensive.我儿子写出他第一首诗的时候,我就知道他有天赋。
I knew my son got talent when he composed his first poem.老太太听到铃响,便从椅子上站起来,向门口走去。
When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.他很能会因为视力不好而被拒收入伍。
It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eye sight.我很幸运,在我年轻的时候就学会了许多不同的技能。
I am lucky to have acquire a wide range of skill when I was young.他病了一个月左右,这使他在学习上耽误了很多。
He was ill for about a mouth, which has really set him back in his studies.一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。
A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比其他兄弟的要好。
高一英语必修一必看资料知识点复习归纳
高一英语必修一必看资料知识点复习归纳忍别人所不能忍的痛,吃别人所别人所不能吃的苦,是为了高考中收获得不到的收获。
以下是作者整理的有关高考考生必看的高一英语必修一知识点复习归纳,期望对您有所帮助,望各位考生能够爱好。
高一英语必修一知识点复习归纳11.基础梳理actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power2.词语归纳1)quality表示“品质,品种”时,可有复数情势。
of quality修饰人,表示“品质好的”。
说明商品时,为不可数名词,表示“质量”;作名词复数时,表示“性能,种类”。
2)willing表示“乐意的,愿意的”,作表语时,后接不定式或者是that引导的从句,从句中用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
有时willing可以用在seem,look,sound等系动词后面。
作定语时,表示“积极的,肯干的,自愿的,意志坚强的”。
3)fightfight against… 为……反对而斗争,和……作战 fight with和……作战或者斗争,与……并肩作战 fight for 为……斗争或者奋斗 fight over 为……争吵 fight(it)out 通过斗争解决,打出个胜负4)adviseadvise sb to do sth 劝告/建议某人去做某事 advise sb not to dosth=advise sb against doing sth 劝告/建议某人不要去做某事advise后接一个宾语从句,从句中的动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。
大学英语1考试复习资料
一、单选题1.We thought ____ strange that Tom did not come yesterday.A、thatB、itC、thisD、what答案: B2.Our newspaper aims to ___ the opinions of ordinary people.A、searchB、mirrorC、interestD、occupy答案: B3.More than one person here ____ with the disease.A、has been infectedB、have been infectedC、has been infectingD、have been infecting答案: A4.Our teacher requested that we ____ far from dangerous places during the coming holiday.A、had beenB、wasC、wereD、be答案: D5.She is always ____ her knowledge of plants and animals. Nobody here likes her.A、showing upB、showing offC、showing around答案: B6.Generally speaking,_________ according to directions ,the drug has no sid-effect.A、when takingB、when takenC、when to takeD、when to be taken答案: B7.I’ve lost a file ___ a lot of important documents.A、possessingB、havingC、owningD、containing答案: D8.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A、whichB、whatC、whyD、for that答案: C9.I made a mistake and I will ____ responsibility for it.A、assumeB、resumeC、consumeD、presume答案: A10.After _____ with our accountants (会计), we’ve decided how to cut costs within the company.A、suggestionsB、conclusionsC、consultationsD、approvals答案: C11.Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone _______.A、for troubleB、out troubleC、by troubleD、in trouble答案: D12.Mother set the pace(设定速度)so that her children would her.A、keep up withB、keep away fromC、keep onD、keep from答案: A13.Tody there ______ a number of telephone calls from the applicants for the position.A、have beenB、is havingC、has beenD、are to have答案: A14.The capital has been ___ by the rebel army (叛军).A、occupiedB、heldC、takenD、played答案: A15._____the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.A、If he tookB、If he should takeC、Were he to takeD、Had he taken答案: D16.She always thought of herself as ___ , and as a result she was extremely shy.A、beautifulB、confidentC、plainD、special答案: C17._____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A、Even thoughB、no matterC、As long asD、While答案: C18.The()talks were the base of the later agreement.A、initialB、inferiorC、infiniteD、inevitable答案: A19.She didn’t know whether to sell her books or ___.A、to keep them for referenceB、if she should keep them for referenceC、keeping them for referenceD、kept for reference答案: A20.It’s interesting at parties to see how people ______ with each other.A、interactB、reactC、counteractD、act答案: A21.—Are you still thinking about yesterday's game?—Oh, that's ________.A、what makes me feel excitedB、whatever I feel excited aboutC、how I feel about itD、when I feel excited答案: A22.Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A、whichB、whatC、asD、those答案: A23.She did nothing but ____ the whole time she was there.A、be complainingB、complainC、complainedD、complaining答案: B24.Candidates (候选人) who are successful in the written test will be _____ for an interview.A、determinedB、pleasedC、beggedD、invited答案: D25.It was a great _____ for him when his beloved wife died.A、sockB、pressC、shadowD、shock答案: D26.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ___ her boss could read it first the nextmorning.A、so thatB、becauseC、beforeD、or else答案: A27.The album ( 照相簿) ______ many memorable pictures.A、takesB、obtainsC、containsD、puts答案: C28.After searching for a whole morning, they found that the()letter was in his pocket.A、funB、concernedC、beforeD、missing答案: D29.He was ill for six weeks and _______ with his schoolwork.A、dropped outB、cut offC、made progressD、fell behind答案: De and see me whenever _________.A、you are convenientB、you will be convenientC、it is convenient for youD、it will be convenient for you答案: C31.I _____ along the road when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.A、walkedB、had walkedC、was walkingD、would walk答案: C32.Just a few years ago, the ______ of owning a car in one’s home seemed far-fetched (不现实) tomost Chinese.A、opinionB、judgmentC、decisionD、idea答案: D33.We are looking forward to __________ our friends next week.A、seeB、seeingC、be seeingD、be seen答案: B34.All the exam papers ____, the teacher sent the class home.A、having been handed inB、having hands inC、handing inD、being handed in答案: A二、短句翻译1.他们不欢迎我们共同承担费用的建议。
英语一复习资料(1)汇编
英语一复习资料(1)汇编大学英语复习资料Part 1. Communication skill.1. --- Sorry, I can’t go shopping with you tonight.---______D_____.A. Why don’t you ask Bill?B. Excuse me. Which is the way to the shop?timeC. It’s very kind of youD. That’s OK. Maybe some other2.---You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?---______D_____.How I wish to go there!C. No, I haveD. No, I haven’tA. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’t3. ---I’11 be away on a business trip. Wo uld you mind looking after my cat?---Not at all, ________D___.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather noC. I’d like itD. I’d be happy to4. ---Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?---_______D____.B. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasureA. Yes, that’s right5. ---How often does he come here to learn lessons from you? ---____C_______.A. Two daysB. Two days laterC. Once a weekD. In two days’ time6. ---Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?---It______B_____.A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending7. ---Excuse me!—________C___.---How can I get to the nearest post office?A. Yes?B. That’s OK.C. What’s wrong?D. Pardon?business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?8. ---I’11 be away on a---Not at all, _______D____.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like itD. I’d be happy to9. ---Would you please lend me your bike?---______A_____.A. SureB. No, thanksC. Never mindD. It was a pleasure10. ---Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?---It_______B____.A. all dependB. all dependC. is all dependedD. is all dependingPart 2. Fill in the blanks with the proper preposition.1. I’ll have a meeting _____at___ 2:30 _____on___ Thursday.with____ a big nose?2.What’s the name of that man ____3. She waited half an hour ______at__ the corner ____on____ the street.4. He studied ____in____ London __for__ three years.5. I usually read _____from___ two ____to____ five _____in___ the afternoon.Part 3. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given below (Please notice that not every one will be used).launch d escribe encourage attractive train affordmood display think of customer meet issuefix grade download last mature s killed1. He is not ___mature_ enough to make such decisions.2. Words cannot ____describe______ the beauty of the scene.3. You need _______afford_____ to do this job.4. Have you ________thought of____ a plan for our holiday?5. I got good ______grade______ last term.6. Her success _______encourge_____ me to try the same thing.7. Lots of products are ________displaied____ at the trade fair.8. Producers should consider the taste of_____customer_______.9. The clock refuses to work. We’d better have it _____fixed_______.10. He was fond of the __attractive_ girl.11. His ___mood___ suddenly changed and he became calm.Part 4. Reading.Task 1Americans often plan social gatherings frequently, so don’t be surprised if you are invited to someone’s home or to see a movie or baseball game without warning in advance. If the time is convenient for you, by all means accept their invitation. But if you are busy, do not be afraid to decline the invitation, perhaps suggesting a time that would be batter. Your host will not be insulted.If a friend has invited you to drop by at any time, it is best to be call before visiting to make sureit is convenient for them. Do not stay too long, since you do not want to overstay your welcome.Invitations are usually issued in person or over the telephone. The main exception is for receptions and other formal occasions, in which case a written invitation will be mailed.For a casual dinner invitation, do not arrive more than 5 minutes early, because your host maystill be preparing for your visit. Arriving more than 10 minutes late is considered rude if very few people were invited. If many people were invited, it is OK to arrive a little, even as much as halfan hour late.If you are invited for dinner, it is appropriate to bring the host a bottle of wine, a gift basket of fruit, a box of candy, or a smallpotted plant or a bouquet of flowers. Do not bring roses, as they have a more intimate connotation: men often give roses to women on a date.If you wish to thank the host for his or her hospitality, it is appropriate to call or send a briefwritten thank-you note the next day.1. Americans often hold party at their homes ___C__.A. at weekendsB. during the holidayC. at any timeD. on some special day2. If you don't have time to join the party, you should _______D__________.A. tell a lieB. suggest the host to cancel the gatheringC. insult your hostD. decline the invitation indirectly or arrange another time3. You’d better arrive there ___C___.A. at the exact timeB. half an hour earlyC. 10 minutes laterD. neither too early nor too late4. What kind of things ca n’t you take there? CA. A box of chocolateB. A basket of fruitC. A bouquet of rosesD. A bottle of wine5. What’s the main idea of this article? DA. How to send the invitation letter?B. Table manners in America.C. Eating in the U.S.D. The proper etiquettes(礼节) for visiting in the U.STask 2Why did I choose to attend college? I have asked myself many times during the past three and a half months. Did I come because of my parents' influence or because of the goal of my own? After thinking about these questions many times, I have reached the conclusion that it is something thatI truly want to do.Originally my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. From the beginningof my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the time I reached senior high school, I had become used to that idea as well.When I entered senior high school, I attended the college preparatory program there, looking ahead four years to college. Then gradually I became truly interested in many of the subjects. AndI felt that I wanted to continue to study those areas. As my senior high school drew to a close, I began to realize why I had this hope.Finally, I began to recognize in my life a strong desire to obtain knowledge. I knew that I wouldnot be content to simply end my educational career with senior high school and enter the working world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to get a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choice of engineering as a field of study came easily as well.1. Why does the writer come to college? It is __D___.A. because of his parentsB. because of his teacherC. because he wants to find a good job laterD. because he wants to continue to study what he is interested in2. What is the function of "did" in Paragraph 2? BA. To indicate the past time.B. To emphasize the word "influence".C. To act as a verb.D. No special function.3. What does "hope" mean in Paragraph 3? AA. To go to college.B. To study what I like.C. To drop school.D. To end senior high school as quickly as possible.4. What does "enter the working world" mean in Paragraph 4? BA. To make friends with the workers.B. To find a job.C. To go to the factory.D. To find a part-time job.5. Why does the writer say "my final decision to attend college seemed a natural one? DB. Because the writer studied very well.A. Because it was decided by the writer’s parents?C. Because the writer liked nature.D. Because the writer had a clear idea about why he came to college.Part 5. Translation.1. His illness was (饮食不佳造成)_casued of___unhealthydiet_2.(她谋生)She. makes. a living____ by typing.(不要冷饮)____rather ___than the cold________.3. I think I’ll have a cup of tea4.(他们举行了一场庆祝会)_They hold __acelebration____ after the conference.5. He sends her flowers on that date every year (直到今天)_until today____________.6. Her wish is(嫁一个诚实的年轻人)___to. marry an honest. young_______man_________.7. Our schoolmaster was asked(在会上讲话)___to make a speech_____at. the meeting__8.(这种新型汽车的投产)__The launch of the new car______ calls people’s attention.9.(他们应该终止)___They should. stop_________________ to that ridiculous and terrible war.10.Dr. Smith(一生致力于)_____devoted his life__to____ the chemical research.。
大学英语(1)复习资料
大学英语(1)复习资料I. V ocabulary (词汇:选择一个合适的词语并以适当形式填入相应的句子中,每个词只能使用一次)1. Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of more modern ________ .2. Both of Mr. Black‟s sons ________ their studies abroad now, once in France and the other in China.3. The people of Africa have successfully fought against _________ rule.4. Shall I just order beer, or is there some ________ drink you prefer?5. Our company _______ a close working relationship with a similar firm in France.6. A man of humble _______ , Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.7. He was burning with ________ to know what was happening.8. If you‟re looking for somewhere to rent, I think there is a _______ apartment in my buil ding.9. I could not tell whether he ________ from heat or from fear.10. The boy‟s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with _________ .1-5 approaches, pursue, colonial, sole, established6-10 origin, curiosity, vacant, was sweating, disapprovalII. Explanation (词组解释:用英语解释划线的词组)1 Ethal liked the gray row house right off and moved in a month later. She found a bunch of tough-looking young men hanging out on her stoop before long.2. I suggested that he could take the toy apart to see how it did work, but he refused it, and he never did work out the solution eventually.3 There were no more butterflies in my stomach after five years. I could handle whatever I found even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance.4. Judging by the expression of the headmaster on his face, my answer not attaching much importance to his question made him unsatisfactory.5 I have never been able to track down the story that the American naturalist commands all the guests to join the game while the cobra made for the bowl of milk.1. immediately, wandering aimlessly or killing time2. separate the toy into pieces, find the answer to3. feeling of nervousness, ahead of time4. Forming an opinion based on, paying emphasis upon5. discover or search for, head/crawl forⅢ.Reading Comprehension(阅读理解:每题选择一个最佳选项)Passage AThis is what the police say happened beginning at 3:20 AM in the proper, tree-lined neighborhood. Twenty-eight-year-old Marissa Parry was returning home from her job as manager of a bar. She parked her car in a lot next to the local railroad station, locked the door, and started to walk the 100 feet to the entrance of her apartment. The entrance to the apartment is at the rear of the building as the front of the building contains small stores. The neighborhood was covered in a sleeping darkness.Miss Parry noticed a man at the far end of the lot, near a seven-storey apartment house. She halted, then, nervously, she headed up the street, where there is a police call box. She got as far as a street l ight in front of a bookshop, before the man grabbed her. She screamed, “Oh, my God, he stabbed me! Please help me!”. Lights went on in the ten-storey apartment house across the street. Windows were opened and voices spoke in the early-morning stillness. From one the upper windows in the apartment house, a man called down: “Let the girl alone!” The man looked up at him, shrugged(耸肩), and walked down the street toward a white car. Miss Parry struggled to her feet.Lights went on. The man returned to Miss Parry, stabbed her again. Miss Parry called out, “I‟m dying! I‟m dying!” windows were open again and lights went on in many ap artments. The man got into the car and drove away. Miss Parry staggered to her feet, and at the time a city bus passed. The man returned. By then, Miss Parry had crawled(爬行) to the back of the building where doors to the apartment house held out hope for afety. The killer found her at the second door, lying on the floor at the foot of the stairs. He stabbed her again—killing her.Fifteen minutes later, the police received their first call, from a man who was a neighbor of Miss Parry. In two minutes they were at the scene. The neighbor, a 70-year-old woman, and another woman were the only persons on the street. Nobody else came forward. The man explained that he had called the police after much thought. He had phoned a friend for advice and then he had gon e to the apartment of the elderly woman to get her to make the call. “I didn‟t want to get involved,” he told the police.1. When happen the murdering in proper neighborhood? ________A. at duskB. at noonC. at nightD. at dawn2. Why did Miss Parry head up the street when she found a man at the far end of the lot? ________A. calling the policeB. asking the help from the familyC. asking the help from the neighborsD. running away the scene3. Does the man calling the police immediately the killing took place? ________A. YesB. NoC. The passage doesn‟t mention it4. How many times did the man stab Miss Parry throughout the accident? ________A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5. The author expresses the emotion of ________ to the killing case.A. sympathyB. indignationC. curiosityD. indifferencePassage BI‟m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today‟s children are significantly mor e anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America‟s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can‟t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It‟s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn‟t have to ruin your life.6. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people‟s state of mind are ________.A. surprisingB. confusionC. illogicalD. questionable7. What does the author mean when he says, “we can‟t turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para. 3)?A. It‟s impossible to slow down the pace of change.B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D. It‟s impossible to forget the past.8. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill50 years ago ________.A. were less isolated physicallyB. were probably less self-centeredC. probably suffered less from anxietyD. were considered less individualistic9. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ________.A. to provide them with a safer environmentB. to lower their expectations for themC. to get them more involved sociallyD. to set a good model for them to follow10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B. Children‟s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C. Children‟s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.Passage CIt was clearly the headmaster himself that opened the door. He was short and fat, with a sandy-colored moustache, a wrinkled forehead and hardly any hair. He looked at me with an air of surpris ed disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone. …Ah, yes. You‟d better come inside,‟ he grunted. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stale cabbage; the walls were dirty with ink marks; it was all silent. …You‟d better sit down,‟ he said, and proceeded to ask me a number of questions: what subjects I had taken in my General School Certificate; how old I was; what games I played; then fixing me suddenly with his bloodshot eyes, he asked me whether I thought games were a vital part of a boy‟s education. I mumble something about not attaching too much importance to them. He grunted. I had said the wrong thing. The headmaster and I obviously had very little in common.The school was made up of one class of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen. I should have to teach all subjects except art, which he taught himself. Football and cricket were played in the Park, a mile away on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons. The teaching set up filled me with fear. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels; and I was dismayed at the thought of teaching algebra and geometry — two subjects at which I had been completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I said shyly, …What would my salary be?‟ …Twelve pounds a week plus lunch.‟ Before I could protest, he got to his feet. He said, …Now, you‟d better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs the school.‟ This was the last straw. I was very young: the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.11. The headmaster looked at the author disapprovingly ________ .A. because the latter had left his bootlaces undoneB. because the latter looked too nervousC. because the latter didn‟t show due respectD. as an officer look at a carelessly dressed soldier12. After the author was asked a number of questions, he concluded that the headmaster _______ .A. didn‟t like to play the same gamesB. believed the games was very key to a boy‟s educationC. attached great importance to artD. was a game fan13. The idea of Saturday afternoon cricket was even more discouraging because ________ .A. he had to walk a mile to get to the cricket fieldB. he wasn‟t good at playing cricketC. most of his friends would be free at that timeD. he didn‟t like to play little boys in public14. If the author had had a chance, he would have protested _________ .A. at the term offered by the headmasterB. about meeting the headmaster‟s wifeC. against having lunch at schoolD. about playing cricket on weekends15. We can infer that the author ________ at the end of the story.A. coul dn‟t decide whether he should accept the job or notB. had no choice but to accept itC. refused the job though he needed itD. accepted the job though he didn‟t like it 1-5 D C BBB 6-10 D B C C A 11-15 D B C A CⅣ. Translation (翻译)1. 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时,我转过身假装睡着了。
英语(一)复习资料
复习资料:Ⅰ. Find the definition in the right column which matches the word in the left column.1.Accumulate A. not very often2.relax B. to a very high degree3.precise C. to gradually increase in number or account4.miserable D. used as a polite word for “old”5.elderly E. very unhappy or uncomfortable6.humble F. to rest or do something that is enjoyable7.rarely G. containing poison; poisonous8.practical H. exact and accurate in detail or description9.extremely I. having a low rank or social position10.toxic J. (of things) useful or suitableⅡ. Complete the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.1.Right now I cannot give you a detailed ________ of why I’m late. (explain, explanation)2.The ________ of almost any project depends largely on its manager. (success, successful)3.It is difficult to make a __________ with her previous book ---- they are completely different. (compare,comparison)4.One ______________ of living in the town is the lack of safe places for children to play. (advantage,disadvantage)5.All mail ___________ were officially stopped for a short time during the strike. (deliver, deliveries) Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form if necessary.Matter stubborn decorate abstract mentalFluent priceless fitness primary giggle1.As long as you are happy, that’s all that _______.2.Tom didn’t read __________ till he was nearly eight.3.Like many ___________ individuals, she can be very bad-tempered.4.You can use shells to __________ boxes, trays, mirrors or even pots.5. A __________ collection of vases was destroyed.Ⅳ. Bridging the Gap: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given.After loudly placed down containedLoad remove obstacle where pickedIn an ancient times, a king had a boulder ____1___ on a road way. Then he hid himself and watched to see if anyone would ___2_ the huge rock. Some of the king’s wealthiest merchants and courtiers (朝臣) came by and simply walked around it. Many ___3___ blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none did anything about removing the big stone out of the way.Then a peasant came along carrying a __4_ of vegetables. On approaching the boulder, the peasant laid __5__ his burden and tried to move the stone to the side of the road. __6__ much pushing, he finally succeeded.As the peasant ___7__ up his stuff, he noticed a purse lying on the road __8__ the boulder had been. The purse __9_ many gold coins and note from the king indicating that the gold was for the person who removed the boulder from the roadway. The peasant learned what many others never understood.Every __10_ presents an opportunity to improve one’s condition.Ⅴ. Checking Your Comprehension: According to the passage, mark Y (for yes) if the statement agrees with the information given in the text; N (for no) if the statement contradicts the information given in the text; NG (for not given) if the information is not given in the text.From Play to WorkWhen you were a child, did you ever play with Legos (积木)? Murat Sanal did. He loved building allkinds of things from those little plastic pieces. Today, he is an architect (建筑师). He says, “It all began with Legos.”Murat grew up in Istanbul, Turkey. He studied architecture at a university there. Then he went to another university in the United States. At first, he tool courses in English as a Second Language (ESL)。
英语1总复习资料-语法重点.doc
复习自测题(1)——交际用语阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
表达问候1.—Hello, r m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you.A.r m nice, tooB.Fine, thank youC.Nice to meet you, too. I' m David Manning2.—Hello, Linda, how are you?A.Very good. Are you good?B.Very well, thank you. And you?C.Hello, Rose, how do you do?谈论工作3.—What do you do?A.I am a policemanB.I am washing the dishes nowC.I do my homework4.?一My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse.A.Where are your parentsB.What do your parents doC.What are your parents doing right now谈论时间5.一How long does it take from Beijng to London by plane?A.It costs 1,200 dollarsB.It takes about 7 hoursC.It' s not near enough6.一How long does it take to go there by train?A.It is 20 poundsB.It takes 20 hoursC.The training is very fast7.—— What time does the train leave?A.On Tuesday Bin the morning C.At half past five表达提议8.—The shower isn' t working.A.I come to call the plumberB.r 11 call the plumberC.I like calling the plumber9.—Would you like to go with us?A.Ok, r d loveB.I would likeC.r d love to10—?一An orange juice, please.A.What do you likeB.What would you likeC.Would you like an orange juice11.—.一That' s a good idea.A.When can you write the invitationsB.What do you think of the invitationsC.Why don' t we write the invitations now12.一Could you ring them up please? I' m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.A.Are you? I am fine.B.Yes, why don' t you call them?C.Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.13.一How about seeing a film this evening?—Yes,.A.that' s a good ideaB.pleaseC.that' s right问路与指路14.一Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?A.It' s not sureB.That,s all rightC.It' s next to the newsagent15.—Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please?A.You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketB.It takes about an hour to get thereC.r d like to see them描述人的外貌16.— What does your English teacher look like?A.She likes singingB.She' s tall and has long, wavy hairC.She looks sad17.—What does her boyfriend look like?A.He is intelligent and confidentB.He likes playing footballC.He is quite tall with fair curly hair描述天气18.— What' s the weather like in this area?A.That' s all rightB.It' s rainyC.Yes, it' s fine询问价格(Unit 5 )19.—How much is the rent of the flat?A.The hotel room is expensiveB.It is 450 pounds a monthC.It is near the center of the city询问病情20—?一ve got a bad cough.A.What' s the matter with youB.What is it likeC.How was your day yesterday 参考答案:■ 一l.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C 10. Bll.C 12.C13.A14.C15.A16. B17.C18.B19.B20.A复习自测题(2)——词汇与结构阅读下面的句子和对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语等级考试1级复习资料
英语等级考试1级复习资料英语等级考试1级复习资料随着全球化的趋势,英语已经成为一门重要的国际语言。
因此,许多人都希望通过英语等级考试来证明自己的英语水平。
本文将为大家提供一些英语等级考试1级的复习资料,帮助大家更好地备考。
首先,要想在英语等级考试1级中取得好成绩,首先要掌握基础的英语语法知识。
英语语法是英语学习的基础,只有掌握了基本的语法规则,才能够正确地理解和运用英语。
复习时,可以通过阅读相关的语法书籍或者参加语法课程来加深对英语语法的理解。
其次,词汇量的积累也是英语等级考试1级的重要内容。
词汇是语言的基本单位,只有掌握了足够的词汇量,才能够进行有效的交流和表达。
复习时,可以通过背单词、阅读英语文章或者参加词汇扩展课程来增加自己的词汇量。
除了语法和词汇,听力也是英语等级考试1级中需要重点关注的部分。
听力是语言的重要组成部分,也是交流的基础。
复习时,可以通过听英语广播、看英语电影或者参加听力训练班来提高自己的听力水平。
同时,可以通过做听力练习题来检验自己的听力理解能力。
阅读理解是英语等级考试1级中的另一个重要部分。
阅读理解不仅要求考生能够理解文章的表面意思,还要求考生能够理解文章的深层含义。
复习时,可以通过阅读英语报纸、杂志或者参加阅读理解训练班来提高自己的阅读理解能力。
同时,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来检验自己的阅读理解水平。
写作能力也是英语等级考试1级中需要重点关注的内容。
写作是交流的一种方式,通过写作可以更好地表达自己的观点和想法。
复习时,可以通过写英语作文、参加写作训练班或者请教英语老师来提高自己的写作水平。
同时,可以通过做写作练习题来检验自己的写作能力。
最后,口语能力也是英语等级考试1级中需要注意的方面。
口语是交流的重要方式,也是考察英语能力的一个重要指标。
复习时,可以通过参加口语训练班、与外国人交流或者请教英语老师来提高自己的口语水平。
同时,可以通过做口语练习题来检验自己的口语能力。
综上所述,英语等级考试1级的复习资料主要包括语法、词汇、听力、阅读理解、写作和口语等方面。
《英语1》复习资料
英语1复习资料复习一1—e 2-—-d 3—-—c 4—-—b 5-—-a一.Match the phrases with Chinese translation.1. be filled with a。
和…分享2。
get involved in b。
结果却…3. in terms of c. 在…方面4. only to do d. 参与某些活动5。
share .。
with e. 充满二.Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary。
1. They should be ________for planning and carrying out the financial policies of the company。
2.No final decision has been _________taken, but it seems likely that the two companies couldmerge in the near future。
3.The girl was very upset because she could not get these coffee _________out of the newcarpet。
4.They said that they would innovate with persistence to________ the product in the comingyear.5.April sunlight_________ over the water, dancing across snow-covered fields.6.I got a free_________ of eye shadow。
Could you show me how to use it?7.It is generally accepted that giving advice at the right time has to________ a great deal ofintelligence.8.Have you found the small symbols on this map which denote________places and museums?9.The freshmen were recommended to read the book which was filled with _________insights。
大学英语1(本)复习资料
大学英语1(本)复习资料一、单项选择题1.Youcan’t help ____________ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to gi ve you one advertisement to another.(1 分)(1 分)A.to hearB.to be heardC.hearingD.with hearing答案:C2.Thereason ____________he was absent is known to all.(1 分)(1 分)A.whenB.becauseC.whyD.since答案:C3.Sincecomputers were invented, it ____________ that they are indispensable for scientific resea rch.(1 分)(1 分)A.thoughtB.has been thoughtC.is thinkingD.had thought答案:B4.Tom____________ his lessons from seven to eight last night.(1 分)(1 分)A.was doingB.had doneC.were takenD.had been taken答案:A5.It____________hard when I left the house.(1 分)(1 分)A.is rainingB.rainsC.was rainingD.will rain答案:C6.Thetwo doctors ______ help at the accident.(1 分)(1 分)A.renderedB.tookC.performedD.made答案:A7.Whowill you get ____________the project for us?(1 分)(1 分)A.designB.to designC.designedD.designing答案:B8.Whodid you____________ the wall yesterday?(1 分)(1 分)A.have paintedB.have paintC.have to paintD.have painting答案:B9.Thestory sounds strange, ____________it is true.(1 分)(1 分)A.howeverB.yetC.forD.otherwise答案:B10.Whenare they ____________ in their plan?(1 分)(1 分)A.handB.handedC.to handD.give答案:C11.Middleschool boys ____________not to smoke.(1 分)(1 分)A.always tellB.are told alwaysC.are always toldD.is always told答案:C12.Herson promised ______ in the bedroom until the baby stopped ______.(1 分)(1 分)A.staying... to cryB.to stay... cryingC.for staying... to cryD.to stay... to cry答案:B13.I’mgoing to Xi'an next week. Have you anything ____________to your parents?(1 分)(1 分)A.to takeB.to be takenC.to be bought toD.to buy14.We will any aggression.(1 分)(1 分)A.splitB.breakC.struckD.smash答案:D15.Hisarticle concerning population control was published in the ______ issue of China Daily.(1 分)(1 分)testtelyteter答案:A16.100 people died and only 5 people ____ this earthquake.(1 分)(1 分)A.were survived fromB.survived fromC.survivedD.were survived答案:C17.Bythe time Jane gets home, her aunt ______ for London to attend a meeting.(1 分)(1 分)A.will leaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left答案:C18.Wehave been making ____ to save enough money to open a shop.(1 分)(1 分)A.tryB.effectC.attemptD.afford答案:C19.It’ssurprising that John and his twin brother have nothing ____.(1 分)(1 分)A.in commonB.in turnC.in shortD.in the end答案:A20.______Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.______ Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ______ your weight?(1 分)(1 分)B.bearC.catchD.take答案:B21.Itwas an agreement the details of ______ could not be altered.(1 分)(1 分)A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:B22.I'veenjoyed____________ to talk with you.(1 分)(1 分)A.to be ableB.being ableC.to been ableD.of being able答案:B23.Ithink they will go to town tomorrow, ______?(1 分)(1 分)A.do IB.don’t IC.will youD.won’t you答案:D24.Ifit ____________ tomorrow, we'll go swimming.(1 分)(1 分)A.doesn't rainB.isn't rainingC.don't rainD.isn't to rain答案:A25.Awarm welcome ____ all our customers on their arrival.(1 分)(1 分)A.awaitsB.waitsC.awaits forD.waits on答案:A26.Thenews reporters hurried to the airport, only ____________the film stars had left.(1 分)(1 分)A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told27.Thewheat ____________cut three days ago.(1 分)(1 分)A.wereB.has beenC.hadD.was答案:D28.Itis no use ____________me not to worry.(1 分)(1 分)A.you tellB.your tellingC.for you to have toldD.having told答案:B29.He denies the univ ersity’s _ that he cheated in two tests through having knowledge of the que stions in advance.(1 分)(1 分)A.sayingB.declarationC.claimD.announcement答案:C30.Whenthe guest came off the plane, the president went forward and shook ______ with him.(1 分)(1 分)A.the handsB.the handC.handsD.hand答案:C31.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking.(1 分)(1 分)A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never drivingD.never drive答案:A32.Ifsomething unexpected ____ at the office, I will be home late.(1 分)(1 分)A.risesesC.arisesD.goes答案:C33.My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, ____ to questions in class, or talk withother children.(1 分)(1 分)A.respondB.reactC.yieldD.confine答案:A34.He could remember ______ along the road just before the accident happened, but he couldn’t remember the accident itself.(1 分)(1 分)A.driveB.to driveC.drivingD.drove答案:C35.Iam sorry____________ written you a letter at the time.(1 分)(1 分)A.tohavenotB.to nothaveC.not to haveD.not having答案:C36.Theinjured soldier, ______ leg had been broken, was carried away.(1 分)(1 分)A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:D37.Moststudents in this class ____________from the countryside.(1 分)(1 分)A.isB.areC.willD.would答案:B38.Theyalso learn there is no easy way ______ success but to work hard.(1 分)(1 分)A.toB.ofC.inD.on答案:A39.Thewhole family were having their dinner with the door ______.(1 分)(1 分)A.to be closedB.was closedC.closingD.closed答案:D40.He____________the Communist Party____________2002.(1 分)(1 分)A.has joined, inB.has joined, sinceC.joined, onD.joined, in答案:D41.Insuch dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they____________.(1 分)(1 分)A.have survivedB.are to surviveC.would survivedD.will survive答案:B42.It____________years since I last saw you.(1 分)(1 分)A.wasB.isC.will beD.has been答案:D43.Wecan go when the ground____________.(1 分)(1 分)A.is dryingB.has driedC.driedD.dry答案:B44.Jackis good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. ______, I can’t speak too highly of him.(1 分)(1 分)A.As a resultB.By the wayC.In ant caseD.In a word答案:D45.Thevillage is ____ far from the highway that we feel apart from the world when we are there.(1 分)(1 分)A.suchB.tooC.soD.enough答案:C46.Jane______ as soon as she recognized it was her former boy friend’s voice.(1 分)(1 分)A.called upB.waited onC.took upD.rang off答案:D47.Themanager said Linda could work in his company, but his offer was ____.(1 分)(1 分)A.brought backB.taken awayC.turned downD.worn out答案:C48.____________we need more practice is quite clear.(1 分)(1 分)A.IfB.WhatC.ThatD./答案:C49.____________you ____________there before?(1 分)(1 分)A.Have, beenB.Have, goneC.Have, been toD.Have gone to答案:A50.City residents the housing price is unreasonably high.(1 分)(1 分)plain aboutplain ofplain thatplain to答案:C二、判断题51.His luggage was lost in transition.(2.5 分)(1 分)答案:正确52.Valentine’s Day on February 14 is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging vale ntines or love tokens between lovers.应该翻译为:2月14 情人节是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日,恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。
英语一级考试复习资料
英语一级考试复习资料### 英语一级考试复习资料#### 1. 教材解读- 词汇: 重点词汇的记忆,理解词义和用法。
- 语法: 基础语法规则的掌握,如时态、语态、名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
- 阅读: 理解文章大意,识别细节信息,推理判断。
- 写作: 基本写作技巧,包括书信、通知、短文等。
- 听力: 理解对话和短文内容,获取关键信息。
#### 2. 易错知识点归纳- 词汇: 同音词、形近词的区分。
- 语法: 时态一致性,主谓一致性。
- 阅读: 长难句的理解,推理题的判断。
- 写作: 书信格式,文章结构。
- 听力: 连读、略读的识别。
#### 3. 经典例题及详细解题步骤- 例题1: 词汇题- 题目: Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.- 解题步骤: 理解句子的语境,选择与句子意思相符的单词。
- 例题2: 语法题- 题目: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of theverb.- 解题步骤: 根据上下文判断动词的时态和语态。
- 例题3: 阅读理解- 题目: What does the author mainly discuss in the passage? - 解题步骤: 阅读全文,找出文章主题句,注意文章的开头和结尾。
- 例题4: 写作练习- 题目: Write a letter to your friend about your weekend.- 解题步骤: 确定书信格式,写出周末活动的描述,注意使用第一人称。
- 例题5: 听力理解- 题目: What is the man going to do next?- 解题步骤: 仔细听对话内容,注意关键词和语气,判断接下来的行动。
#### 4. 学习资料形式- 视频讲座: 通过视频讲解重点知识点和解题技巧。
- 音频教程: 听力练习和口语练习的音频材料。
大学英语一期末考试复习资料1
大学英语一期末考试复习资料1 大学英语(一)第一次作业交际用语1一、英语口语三原则:礼貌原则、利他原则、文化遵从原则1. 礼貌原则无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/ 情感,发话/ 发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见也要委婉间接的表达,使对方听起来不刺耳。
e.g: - Do you think I can use your car for one day?- A .A. I’m afraid not.B. No, you can’t.C. I won’t let y ou do that.D. Absolutely not. 解析:此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”,对方如果不能答应,应该委婉地表示拒绝。
因此选A。
礼貌原则还表现在拒绝请求的方式上:一种是委婉回绝,上面的例子“I’m afraid not” 就是这种情况;另一种是先表同意,然后用“but” 转折,表达不同意的意思。
可以这样说:I’d like/ love to, but…That’s a good idea, but…2. 利他原则在日常交际中,英语国家形成一种习俗,要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便; 对别人遇到的好事/成功表示高兴; 坏事表示难过/惋惜,因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向。
e.g: - I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam?- D .A. No, you don’t knowB. I don’t know.C. Yes, you will.D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.解析:此题第一说话人在向对方问路,按照利他原则,应尽可能为对方提供帮助。
所以选D,首先表示歉意,自己也不知道,同时给出一些有帮助的建议。
大学英语(一)复习资料
大学英语(一)期末考试复习资料——***班专用Unit1GrowingUpⅡ.Translation1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
(formal)Asitwasaformal dinnerparty, Iworeformaldress, asMothertoldmeto.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
(takehold)Hisgirlfriend advisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。
(anticipate)Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,they havedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
(violate)ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules./Billis saidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(watershortage)的可能性。
(avoid, severe)Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasuresto avoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.Unit3UnderstandingScienceIITranslation1)正如科学家所预言的那样,全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
英语一级考试复习资料
英语一级考试复习资料英语一级考试复习资料英语一级考试是许多人在学习英语过程中的一个重要里程碑。
它是对学生英语能力的一个综合考察,包括听力、阅读、写作和口语等方面。
为了帮助大家更好地备考,下面将提供一些复习资料和建议。
首先,听力是英语一级考试中的一个重要环节。
要提高听力能力,可以多听一些英语原声录音,如英语电影、英语新闻等。
同时,可以找一些专门的听力材料进行训练,如英语一级考试的模拟试题。
在听的过程中,可以注意一些常见的听力技巧,如根据上下文推测答案、注意关键词等。
其次,阅读也是英语一级考试的一项重要内容。
为了提高阅读理解能力,可以多读一些英语原版书籍、报纸、杂志等。
在阅读过程中,可以注意一些关键词和句子,帮助理解文章的主旨和细节。
同时,可以多做一些阅读理解题目,提高解题速度和准确性。
除了听力和阅读,写作也是英语一级考试中的一项重要考察内容。
为了提高写作能力,可以多写一些英语作文,如日记、文章、信件等。
在写作过程中,可以注意一些常见的写作技巧,如合理组织文章结构、使用适当的词汇和句型等。
同时,可以请教一些英语老师或者同学,让他们帮助修改和改进自己的作文。
最后,口语也是英语一级考试中的一项重要内容。
为了提高口语能力,可以多与英语母语人士交流,如参加英语角、加入英语俱乐部等。
在口语交流过程中,可以注意一些常见的口语表达方式,如礼貌用语、常用口语短语等。
同时,可以多练习一些口语题目,如自我介绍、描述图片、讨论话题等。
综上所述,英语一级考试的复习资料主要包括听力、阅读、写作和口语等方面。
通过多听、多读、多写、多说,结合一些复习资料和技巧,相信大家一定能够在英语一级考试中取得好成绩。
希望以上的建议能够对大家的备考有所帮助,祝愿大家取得好成绩!。
大学英语第一册1-4单元复习范围
大学英语1(1-4单元)复习范围一、课外阅读第一篇The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet(混合膳食), including a variety of fruits and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet (限制膳食)that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as beri-beri (脚气病). It used to distress(使痛苦)large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of this century, a scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thought it was caused by a germ. He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on polished rice(精白米)which had the outer husk(外皮)removed from the grain(谷物). It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard(院子), which were fed on leftovers (剩饭)from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate(使离析)the germ, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who declared that the polished rice, even though left over by the patients, was too good for chickens. It should be recooked for the patients, and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating unpolished rice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri——even that a lack of some element(元素)in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as vitamin B. Nowadays, this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge of vitamins.第二篇I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling(反叛). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly(大胆的) on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance(放心)。
《大学英语1》考试考前复习
《大学英语1》考试考前复习第一部分考核方式介绍⏹考核形式:该课程的考核主要是以课文中的词汇和语法点为主,以闭卷的形式进行。
主要题型包括选择题,阅读理解和翻译(英译汉,汉译英)。
⏹考试时间:2小时。
⏹试卷结构:⏹选择题:30小题,每题1分,共30分⏹阅读理解:20小题,每题2分,共40分⏹翻译:英译汉5小题,每题3分,共15分第二部分复习指导翻译英译汉5小题,每题6分,共30分客观题(单选、阅读理解题)复习指导答题技巧(一)单项选择题答题技巧复习时以课文中重点讲解的语法点和词汇为重点。
语法点主要涉及1)动词的使用;2)动词与介词和副词的搭配;3)谓语的时态和语态;4)介词、连词和常用词汇;5)句型等几个方面。
复习时可以通过反复教材的练习来掌握这些知识点。
阅读理解题答题技巧阅读题所选材料50%选自教材种的补充阅读理解练习,50%与教材练习无关,但难易程度与所学课文相似。
常见题型有:(1)主题问题,如What’s the main idea of th e passage? Which is the best title of the passage?这类题一般要把全文所给信息综合起来才能归纳出答案,但是文章开头和结尾一般可找到主题句提示。
(2)细节题,即针对文中涉及的各种具体信息提问,如时间、人物关系、因果关系等。
这类题一般在文中可以直接找到答案。
同学们可根据题目中的关键词到原文中找相关句子即可。
(3)推理题,即从原文不能直接找到答案,但同学们可根据已知信息通过逻辑推理得出答案。
细节题在题目中所占比重较大,而且较容易做对,同学们应认真对待。
⏹复习重点和难点选择题主要考察课文中所学的词汇和语法点。
要求在认真学习教材内容的基础上,对教材所提供的各种练习题(包括测验题)进行练习巩固,并且注意积累词汇、提高阅读能力、培养逻辑性思维和推理能力。
阅读理解要求考生对关键词、各段落的连接、重点句子、题目、各段意和一些隐喻有良好的理解, 并对所读细节认真推敲。
《大学英语1》综合复习资料
《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料I. Use of English1. — Write to me when you get home.— OK, I _______.A) mustB) shouldC) willD) can2. ― I hope I am not interrupting your work.― ________________.A) Oh,that’s all right.B) O.K. Let’s start again.C) Please go on with your work.D) It’s hard to say.3. —let me introduce myself. I am Tom.— _______.A) What a pleasureB) It's pleasureC) I'm very pleasedD) Pleased to meet you4. — Could you pass me the salt and pepper?— _______.A) Sorry, I didn't know what you mean.B) Ok, here you are.C) No, I won't.D) I don't know.5. —Why haven’t you bought any butter?— I _________ to but I forgot about it.A) likedB) wishedD) expected6. —“Where is Mary?”—“She ____ to school.”A) will goB) has beenC) has goneD) went7. — Have you finished your housework____?— Yes. I have____ finisheA) yet, alreadyB) already, yetC) ever, neverD) still, just8. — How are you?— ________A) I am quite good.B) I am very sorry.C) How are you?D) Fine, thank you.9. — I usually go there by train.— Why not _______ by boat for a change?A) try to goB) try goingC) try goD) go to try10. —Do you think _________ he should go to the music club or not?—Sorry, I have no idea.A) thatB) whatC) whenII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Many people dump (倾倒) most of their garbage in sanitary landfills (垃圾填埋池). Now the landfills are overflowing(泛滥) with garbage. People are noticing that certain items in the garbage aren’t breaking down and mixing with the soil. Things made of glass, plastics and tin change little over years and they are piling up (堆积).We need to do something about it. But how? Recycling is the answer to the problem. People in many countries are trying to use these items again to make new things. It is important because it conserves (保护,保持,保存) natural resources and saves energy. For example, recycling paper saves trees. Recycling also saves space in landfills. Let’s work together to make our world beautiful.1. Garbage overflows because ________.A. the landfills are too smallB. there are many items of itC. people dump most of it into landfillsD. people don’t know where to dump it2. Which item can mix with soil?A. PaperB. GlassC. TinD. Plastics3. People can _______ to solve the garbage problem.A. save energyB. save treesC. dump garbageD.recycle4. Things made of glass, plastics and tin _________.A. change a lot over the yearsB. mix easily with soilC. are too hard to break downD. do harm to people’s health5. Recycling is to _______.A. save treesB. preserve resourcesC. use space to dump garbageD. use old items to make new ones Passage 2When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dog would not eat what was caught without permission.But now people in cities need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.6. According to the passage, in the old days people trained dogs _______ .A.f or protection against robberyB.j ust for funC.f or companionshipD.f or protection against other animals7. The word “companionship” in Paragraph 2 means _______.A.w orshipB.t reasureC.f riendly relationshipD.p artnership8. The dogs were used for hunting because ________ .A.t hey were good huntersB.t hey obeyed their mastersC.t hey were useful for protectionD.t hey did not eat other animals9. The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is that _______.A.t hey need companionB.t hey like childrenC.t hey enjoy huntingD.t hey want to protect themselves10. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.A.d ogs can be helpful to those who need companyB.c ity people always feel lonelyC.d ogs can be interestingD.t he city can be a very dangerous placePassage 3The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun , but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁止) such devices from being used during "critical" stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft's computers. Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. 8ut, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passenger who can't hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music's too loud.11. The passage is mainly about __________.A. a new regulation for all airlinesB. the defects of electronic devicesC. a possible cause of aircraft crashesD. effective safety measures for air flight12. What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?A. They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.B. They may have taken Place during take-off and landing.C. They were proved to have been caused by the passengers, portable computers.D. They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.13. Few airlines want to impose a total passengers using electronic devices because_________.A. they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceB. the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedC. most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassetteplayersD. they have other effective safety measures to fall back on14. Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic field on an airplane'scomputers?A. Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplaneB. Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.C. Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects inlabsD. Because expert lack equipment to do such research.15. It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________.A. is in favor of prohibiting passengers-use of electronic devices completelyB. has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interferenceC. hasn't formed his own opinion on this problemD. regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flightPassage 4Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales(称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.16. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport17. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage18. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he shouldnot be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry19. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people aroundfelt _______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mannersD. sorry for the man’s manners20. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that_________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 5Man has learned many exciting things from the instruments that he has sent into space in rockets. Thermometers have measured temperatures. Barometers have measured pressure. Cameras have taken pictures.But none of these things really satisfies man. He wants to see space for himself. So, some countries likeAmericaandRussiabegan to train astronauts in 1960s and have sent them into space successfully.The training is hard and the project is big. Later there were even animals such as monkeys, mice and chimpanzees that made the trip into space, too. The time has not come for families to go on space trips but today nobody thinks that such things are impossible. Everyone knows we will have them someday and may have them sooner than we think.Man feels excited when he thinks about the future. He will someday step into a rocket and rise from the earth. But he will land somewhere else. Therocket has made it possible for man to imagine how big our world is.21. In space research, man is not satisfied because ______.A. rockets man has made are not satisfactoryB. things man has learned are not exciting enoughC. the pictures taken are not very clearD. he has not yet fully realized his hope to see space for himself22. The main idea of this passage is that _______.A. man has tried and still wants to see space for himselfB. man has made many exciting instruments such as thermometers and barometersD. man knows how big our world is23. Man feels excited when he ______.A. thinks about the future in space researchB. will step into a rocket, rise from the earth and land somewhere elseC. goes on space trips freely and knows how big our world isD. all of the above24. “These things” in paragraph Two refer to _______.A. rockets and instrumentsB. all things done in space research except sending man thereC. thermometers and camerasD. cameras and barometers25. One can learn from the first paragraph that _______.A. thermometers and barometers are very excitingB. man has made only cameras, thermometers and barometers in space researchC. man has learned many exciting things from the instruments he has sent into spaceD. man is very interested in various kinds of instrumentsIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. My brother like country music, ______ I like pop music.A) whenB) whileC) exceptD) because2. What the leader does and says _______ of great importance.A) isB) wasC) areD) were3. A book emphasizes AIDS ______ a disease, not a social problem, and discusses how it can be prevented.A) forB) onC) withD) as4. ______ hard he tried, he could not lift it.A) WhateverB) No matterD) Although5. There is a woman at the counter who seems very angry and I think she means ______ trouble.A) having madeB) makeC) to makeD) to have made6. Do I have to take this medicine? It _______ so terrible.A) tastesB) is tastingC) is tastedD) has tasted7. My aunt has lived in New York _________ 1995.A) forB) duringC) inD) since8. I agree with him to some _______, but not entirely.A) expandB) extentC) expressD) expensive9. I have been feeling ill _______.A) lateB) latestC) latelyD) later10. _______ joyful he was to meet his father again!A) WhatD) What a11. Both you and I ________ finished the work in time.A) amB) haveC) areD) is12. The mother together with her sons ______ asked to go to the court.A) areB) haveC) wereD) was13. John’s father ______ maths in this school ever since he graduatedA) taughtB) teachesC) has taughtD) is teaching14. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________.A) sleepsB) sleptC) is sleepingD) has slept15. Our team _______ every match so far this year, but we still have tA) was winningB) has wonC) had wonD) wins16. Reporters should ______ investigating the facts.A) such asB) no matter howD) stick to17. This flower smells ________. I like it a lot.A) badB) badlyC) wellD) good18. Nothing can stop him from ________.A) comeB) comingC) to comeD) comes19. If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.A) isn’t rainingB) don’t rainC) isn’t to rainD) doesn’t rain20. Eating ______ is bad for your health.∙A) many∙B) many much∙C) too much∙D) much too21. He learned to speak English ______ months.A) withinB) fromC) onD) at22. The word “recently” means ________.A) 昨天B) 直播的C) 最近23. Jerry didn’t tell the story to _______ students in the class.A) anotherB) othersC) bothD) other24. The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ________ me almost twenty yuan.A) spentB) paidC) costD) took25. I will go and get some milk, since there is ______ left.∙A) a few∙B) few∙C) a little∙D) little26. I went home, ______ she stayed at the station.A) butB) orC) soD) and27. By the end of 2020, China ______ much stronger and richer.A) will becomeB) would becomeC) is becomingD) will have become28. ______ we need more practice is quite clear.A) IfB) WhatC) ThatD) /29. We find _____ difficult that we should finish the work on time.A) thatB) themC) usD) it30. She chose to learn the violin in ________ to the piano.A) limitationB) relaxationC) preferenceD) recreation31. We have a growing population and _______ we need more food.A) thereforeB) butC) andD) when32. He as well as his students _______ interested in sports.A) areB) isC) wereD) was33. ______ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.A) ButB) ThoughC) SoD) Because34. I _____ him yesterday.A) meetB) am meetingC) metD) meted35. You're ________ too heavy. You have to eat less food.∙A) a few∙B) a little∙C) some∙D) any36. Study hard, ______ you will fail in the exam.A) stillB) alsoC) orD) therefore37. If you study hard, you ______ the examination.A) has passedB) are passingC) have passedD) will pass38. I am _____ to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken.A) ableB) disableC) enableD) unable39. It _____ them three years to build this road.A) costB) spentC) tookD) paid40. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______ is a teacher.A) othersB) the othersC) otherD) the otherIV. Cloze (10×1)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer thatbest completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Most children want to be like their parents. Their lifelong 1______start to form at the earliest ages, often by mimicking 2______ members of the family. If they see you reading daily 3_____ for function or for pleasure — they will be more 4______ to become avid (热切的) readers themselves. If children see parents visiting libraries, 5______ and receiving books as gifts, and borrowing and loaning books to friends, they will know their parents place a high value 6_____ reading. To create a healthy reading 7______ at home, you can start with a good supply of reading materials — 8______, magazines and books. It doesn’t matter if 9______ owned or borrowed, new or used. 10_____ important is that reading materials are a natural part of your home and everyday life.1. A. behavior B. habits C. experience D. likes2. A. older B. oldest C. aged D. grown-up3. A. either B. neither C. both D. maybe4. A. possibly B. surely C. certainly D. likely5. A. buying B. reading C. giving D. sending6. A. to B. on C. in D. with7. A. environment B. situation C. condition D. place8. A. pictures B. software C. discs D. newspaper9. A. this is B. they are C. it is D. the books are10. A. What’s B. It is C. You find it D. The children arePassage 2You really have to get very old before you realize you’re old. I’m in my middle fifties and I don’t feel old yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and 11____ things to the way life is for today’s kids. Some things have 12______ changed.One area of change is television. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, 13_____ the other hand, have been setbacks.When I started school, most people didn’t have a television; TV was just beginning to get 14____. My father decided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola set. I still remember 15____ the Lone Ranger save people from the bad guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!Now, televisions have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are 16______ and the sound is much more realistic. The new high definition sets are made to rival movie 17______. The variety and quantity of programming has increased greatly. There are hundreds of 18______ and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and 19______ shows. There’s also a lot of garbage, stuff that most parents don’t want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.I wonder what television will be 20_____ when today’s kids are my age.11. A. forget B. remember C. compare D. miss12. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. certainly13. A. at B. on C. in D. for14. A. gone B. great C. expensive D. popular15. A. to watch B. have watched C. watching D. watched16. A. clearer B. good C. cheaper D. clearly17. A. theater B. mirror C. shade D. screen18. A. canals B. chains C. channels D. shifts19. A. education B. educational C. educate D. educator20. A. likely B. alike C. like D. dislike《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料参考答案。
《大学英语1》复习题及答案
《大学英语1》复习题及答案一Translate the following Chinese into English:1. 我不知道怎么去市中心。
I don’t know how to get to the city center.2. 你工作越努力,收获就越大。
The harder you work, the more you will get.3. 她一到,我们就可以开始。
Once she arrives, we can start.4. 她在巴黎时学会了法语。
She picked up French when she stayed in Paris.5. 众人患难,无须犯愁。
The troubles of many are half a comfort6. 你现在准备得越充分,在考试中就越有信心。
The more preparations you make now, the more confidence you will have in the exam.7. 他的工作与动物有关。
His work has something to do with animals.8. 从她的口音判断,她一定是个北方人。
Judging by her accent, she must be from the North.9. 如果你们要她来,就事先通知她。
If you need her to come, inform her in advance.二Translate the following English into Chinese:1. A man should be judged by his deeds, not his words.判断一个人应根据他的行动,而不是他的言词。
2. The study of words is not merely something that has to do with literature.词汇学习不单单与文学有关。
1年级英文复习资料.doc
一年级英语复习资料一年级英语复习资料(一)【默写】闹钟clock,猪pig,棒球baseball,鸟bird,餐桌table,帽子hat,手hand【复习】乌龟turtle,苹果apple,鱼fish,书包bag,书book,铅笔pencil,橙子orange,橡皮eraser,尺ruler,课桌desk,钢笔pen【认读】现在now,有趣的fun,时间time,今天today,观看watch,仔细地carefully,球ball,在的上面on,在的里面in重点句型:我的帽子里有什么?What s in m hat? 桌子上有什么?What s on the table? 我的包里有什么?What s in my bag? 我的书里有什么?What s in my book?我的手里有什么?What s in my hand? 我的课桌里有什么?What s in my desk? 你的包里有什么?What s in your bag? 答句:It s a/an 这是我的朋友。
This is my friend. 今天是我们的欢乐时光。
It s our fun time today. Unit 5 My body and the monster s【默写】头发hair,头head,眼睛eye,鼻子nose,耳朵ear,嘴巴mouth,脖子neck,胳膊arm,脚foot,腿leg,手hand(注意:只有hair是不可数名词,foot的复数为feet;其余的单词复数都是在词尾加s)【认读】触摸touch,拍手clap,拿着/握着hold,写write,捉住/接住catch,捡起pick,踢kick,跑run,站stand,跺脚stamp,单腿跳hop,跳跃jump,看见see,闻到smell,听到hear,品尝taste重点句型:摸摸你的头。
Touch your head. 他有三只眼睛。
He s got three eyes. 她有四只手。
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英语1 复习资料Choose the best answer from the four choices.1.The hero of the story is an artist in his _______.A.thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties2.There is still _____ time before the train leaves.A.littleB. fewC. noD. a little3.No one helped him, he did it _______.A.by himself allB. himself allC. by all himselfD. all by himself4.The basketball match will be put off if it ______.A.rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. will rain5.Let’s go to ______ hospital to see Li Ping who’s been in _____ hospital for a week.A./ ; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the6.I didn’t tell him _____ news at once because I wanted to give him _____ surprise.A.a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. /; the7.—Do you want tea or coffee?—_____. I really don’t mind.A.BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither8.The problem is _______ we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A.ifB. thatC. howD. what9.He is taller than _____ in his class.A.any boyB. anyC. any other boyD. some other boys10.English is as ______ as Chinese. Y ou should learn it well.A.importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. much more importantWord Spelling11. 身份,状态n. s 12. 财产n. p13. 有雄心的adj. a 14. 购买v. p15. 医学(药)的adj. m 16. 旅程n. j17. 创造性的adj. c 18. 精神n. s19.鼓励,支持v. e 20. 促销,推销,提拔n. p21. 可获得的,可利用的adj. a 22. 成熟的adj. m23. 形式,情况,状况n. s 24. 教育n. e25. 劝说,说服v. p 26. 技巧,手法;技术,技能n. t27. 发现,发觉v. d 28. 赞扬,称赞vt./n. p29. 社会的,社交的adj. s 30. 变小,减少,降低v./n dReading ComprehensionPassage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.A little girl who is neither pretty nor clever can hardly draw a teacher’s attention, especially when she is shy and self-abased.I was such a girl when i was at the age of eight. At that time I was a primary school student. I loved reading books, hearing stories and playing games. Also I enjoyed listening to music as well as singing songs. I didn’t find myself evry interested in music until Miss Lois, my music teacher, came into my life.She was a young lady who looked just over 20 years old. She was pretty and gentle, with great patience. She has made such a great influence on me that I cannot and will never forget her. In our music classes, Miss Lois sometimes played a short piece of music and asked us to repeat. It was a bit difficult for an eight-year-old child to do so. In one of those classes, some clever girls were chosen, and then followed by some pretty ones. A few of them could do a good job and gained Miss Lois’s praise. Then, to everyone’s surprise, I became the one who was chosen to do it. Surpried and anxious, I didn’t know whether I would be a laughing stock. Miss Lois looked at me with a beautiful smile. At once I calmed myself and took great courage. At last i did very well and was said to be the best.Maybe Miss Lois can’t remember my name now, for she treats every pupil kindly. But she really has playeda very important role in my life. It’s she who turned a self-abased girl into a confident one.31. How has the teacher influence the writer?A. The teacher turns her into a pretty girl.B. The teahcer makes her like listening to music.C. The teacher makes her become more confident.D. The teacher makes her realize she is actually a pretty girl.32. Which of the following is NOT the description of the girl originally?A. Shy.B. Self-abased.C. Pretty.D. Silent.33. What kind of person is the teacher?A. Pretty.B. Y oung.C. PatientD. All of the above.34. What’s the tone of the writer in the article?A. Indifferent.B. Joyful.C. Appreciative.D. Sarcastic.35. The writer did very well when she was asked to repeat the piece of music because_______.A. the teacher smiled at her which gave her great courage.B. she was actually good at it but she didn’t realize that before.C. she was lucky to remember the piece of music by chance.D. both Aand BQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Why did I choose to attend college? I have asked myself many times during the past three and a half months. Did i come bacause of my parents’influence or because of the goal of my own? After thinking about these questions many times, I have reached the conclusion that it is something that I truly want to do.Originally my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. From the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the time I reached senior high school, I had become used to that idea as well.When I entered senior high school, I attended the college preparatory program there, looking ahead four years to college. Then gradually I became truly interested in many of the subjects. And I felt that I wanted to continue to study those areas. As my senore high school drew to a close, I began to realize why I had this hope.Finally, i began to recognize in my life a strong desire to obtain knowledge, I knew that I would not be content to simply end my education careea with senoir high school and enter the working world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to get a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choice of engineering as a field of study came easily as well.36. Why does the writer come to college? It is _______.A. because of his parentsB. because of his teacher.C. because he wants to find a good job later.D. because he wants to continue to study what he is interested in.37. What is the function of“did”in Paragraph 2?A. To indicate the past time.B. To emphasize the word“influence”.C. To act as a verb.D. No special function.38. What does“hope”mean in Paragraph 3?A. To go to college.B. To study what I like.C. To drop school.D. To end senior high school as quickly as possible.39. What does“enter the working world”mean in Paragraph 4?A. To make friends with the workers.B. To find a job.C. To go to the factory.D. To find a part-time job.40. Why does the writer say“my final decision to attend college seemed a natural one”?A. Because it was decided by the writer’s parents.B. Because the writer studied very well.C. Because the writer liked nature.D. Because the writer had a clear idea about why he came to college.Passage ThreeQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this is not true in Brazil. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 am and end at 12 am. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10 am and several arrived after 10:30 am. Two students came after 11 am. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university call, respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react. If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American students defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian students felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.Classed not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.41. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. This was the first time the professor taught in Brazil.B. The concept of time in Brazil is quite different from that in American.C. Brazilian students will never feel angry when another person is late for their appointment.D. Brazilian students don’t consider it improper to stay late after class.42. Why did the professor study the Brazilian students’ behavior?A. He felt puzzled (困惑) at the students’ being late.B. He felt angry at the students’ rudeness.C. He wanted to make the students come on time later.D. He wanted to collect data (收集数据) for one of his studies.43. It can be inferred (推断) from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation that ________.A. American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes late.B. neither Brazilian not American students like being late in social gatherings.C. being late in one culture may not be considered so in another culture.D. Brazilian students will not come until thirty-three minutes after the agreed time.44. From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil _______.A. it is important to arrive at the appointed time.B. it is rude to keep the professor staying after class.C. it is normal for students to leave during lectures.D. it is acceptable for professors to stay late after class.45. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is important to be on time for class in the United States.B. The importance of being on time differs among cultures.C. The concept of time in Brazil is very strict.D. Students being late for class should explain the reasons to their teacher.ClozeIf we were asked what we were doing a year ago, we would probably have to say that we couldn't remember. But if we kept a book and had written in it an account of 1 we did each day, we should be able to give an answer 2 the question.It is the same with history. Many things have been 3 because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did 4 a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes 5 was never any written record at 6 because the people of that 7 and place did not know 8 to write. For example ,we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who 9 after them. But we know almost 10 about the people who lived even 2,000 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.46. A. which B. that C. how D. what47. A. to B. of C. for D. by48. A. neglected B. disposed C. forgotten D. passed49. A. keep B. remain C. set D. break50. A. it B. that C. there D. this51. A. last B. all C. least D. once52. A. area B. kind C. condition D. time53. A. when B. which C. what D. how54. A. followed B. lived C. studied D. bought55. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. somethingTranslaton (20%, 2×10)56.他正在客厅看电视。