中考英语同义转换精选(答案版)

合集下载

中考英语同义句转换160个专练(附答案)

第一组1. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.This is the house _____ _____ Zunyi Meeting was held.2. There are shops on both sides of the street.There are shops on _____ _____ of the street.3. If there were no water, there would be no life._____ _____, there would be no life.4. Shall we begin our meeting?_____ _____ our meeting, shall we?5. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.The church _____ _____ on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.6. Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob.Bob doesn't do his homework _____ _____ _____ Peter.7. The little girl dare not touch the dog.The little girl _____ _____ _____ touch the dog.8. All the answers are right._____ _____ _____ answers is wrong.9. They made him sell his house contrary to his will.He _____ _____ _____ sell his house contrary to his will.10. She seldom goes out in the evening._____ _____ _____ go out in the evening.11. He has been away from his home town for five years._____ _____ five years _____ he left his home town.12. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up hisroommates._____ _____ _____ wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes.13. "Will you please speak louder?" she said to him.She _____ _____ _____ speak louder.14. We put off the outing because of the weather._____ _____ because of the weather _____ we put off the outing.15. He insisted that she join us in the game.He insisted _____ _____ _____ us in the game.16. While he was running downstairs, Li Ming knocked into his teacher._____ _____ ________ , Li Ming knocked into his teacher.17. Isn't he clever?_____ _____ _____ man he is.18. I regretted having told her the news.I wish I _____ _____ _____ her the news.19. The article needs shortening.The article needs _____ _____ ________.20. As she was tired with walking, the old woman sat down to have a rest._____ _____ _____, the old woman sat down to have a rest答案：1. in which2. each side3. Without water4. Let's begin5. that stands6. as carefully as7. doesn't dare to8. None of the9. was made to 10. Seldom does she 11. It is ... since 12. Not wanting to 13. asked him to 14. It was ... that 15. on her joining 16. While running downstairs17. What a clever 18. had not told 19. to be shortened 20. Tired with walking第二组1. We all know that the earth is round._____ _____ _____ to all, the earth is round.2. Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected by all his students._____ _____ _____ a learned man, all the students respect him.3. I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him.If I had known his address, I _____ _____ _____ to him.4. I want to see the play too._____ _____ _____ see the play too.5. I had never seen him before , so I did not recognize him._____ _____ _____ him before, I did not recognize him.6. Shall we have a break?_____ _____ _____ a break?7. She is too young to understand all this.She _____ _____ _____ to understand all this.8. He must have passed the exam.He could _____ _____ _____ in the exam.9. Her mother is famous singer, and she is proud of it.She is proud of _____ _____ _____ a famous singer.10. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.This piece of cloth is three times _____ _____ _____ that one.11. He passed by, but he didn't notice me.He passed by _____ _____ _____ .12. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang._____ _____ _____ I come in _____ the telephone rang.13. He is the youngest boy in the class.He is younger _____ _____ _____ _____ in the class.14. Be careful, or you'll get hurt._____ _____ _____ _____ , you will get hurt.15. New York is more modern than London.London _____ _____ _____ _____ New York.16. This story isn't interesting. Nor is that one.This story is _____ _____ ______ _____ that one.17. Both his parents are from Guangdong.His father is from Guangdong and _____ _____ _____ _____.18. It is said that he has invented a new machine.He _____ _____ _____ _____ invented a new machine.19. We didn't stop talking until he returned.We _____ _____ _____ until he returned.20. He was so weak that he couldn't lift the box.He was _____ _____ ______ to lift the box.答案：1. As is known2. Professor Lin being3. would have written4. I'd like to5. Never having seen6. What about having7. isn't old enough8. not have failed9. her mother being 10. the length of 11. without noticing me 12. No sooner had...than13. than any other boy 14. If you aren't careful / Unless you are careful 15. is less modern than / isn't as modern as 16. no more interesting than17. so is his mother 18. is said to have 19. kept on talking / went on talking 20. not strong enough第三组1. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her.She is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ they all like to play with her.2. When did Marx get to London?When did Marx _____ _____ London?3. In the months that followed, they worked much harder at English.In the _____ _____ , they worked much harder at English.4. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.Our teacher began to write articles _____ _____ _____.5. I feel that it is important to do so.I feel _____ ________ to do so.6. His maths has improved greatly.He _____ _____ _____ ______ in maths.7. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories._____ _____ _____ , he wrote hundreds of short shories.8. Pick out what you like from these.______ what you like from these.9. Take it easy. Everything will get on well._____ _____ _____ it. Everything will get on well.10. I spent two weeks in writing the article._____ _____ _____ two weeks _____ _____ the articles.11. Neither Tom nor Jack could work out the problem.Tom couldn't work out the problem. _____ _____ _____.12. Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the school._____ _____ at the gate of the school _____ Jenny picked up the wallet.13. I know nothing about the matter.I don't know the matter _____ _____.14. He wanted to see the words clearly, so he stood on the bench.He stood on the bench _____ _____ _____ see the words clearly.15. We have made up our minds to work harder this year.We have _______ to work harder this year.16. The two balls hit the ground together.The two balls hit the ground _____ _____ _____ _____.17. Did you have a good time at the ball?Did you _____ ______ at the ball?18. You had better break away from smoking.You had better _____ _____ smoking.19. His whole school education added up to only two years.His whole school education added up to _____ _____ _____ two years.20. The group was set up in 1980.The group was _______ in 1980.答案：1. such a lovely girl that / so lovely a girl that2. arrive in3. following months4. in his twenties5. it important6. has made great progress7. In the 1930's8. Choose 9. Don't worry about10. It took me...to write 11. Nor / Neither could Jack.12. It was ... that 13. at all14. in order to / so as to 15. decided16. at the same time 17. enjoy yourself18. give up 19. No more than20. founded第四组1. What do you usually do when you are free?What do you usually do _____ _____ _____ _____?2. He took an active part in sports when he was a child.He _____ _____ _____ sports _____ _____ ______.3. I have ten yuan with me in all.All my money with me _____ _____ _____ ten yuan.4. The war lasted four years before the North won.The war didn't _____ _____ the North won four years later.5. I like music most in my spare time.I like music _____ than _____ _____ in my spare time.6. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work.The work is ______ _____ Mr Zhang.7. Wind is invisible to us.Wind can't ______ _____ by us.8. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.I _____ _____ _____ know who won the final game.9. I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon.I will _____ the windows _____ this afternoon.10. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.After he _____ _____ his old clothes, we _____ _____ a new suit for him.11. She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.The book was so _____ that she read it _____ _____ _____.12. My aunt wears a new skirt today.My aunt _____ a new skirt _____ today.13. The boss treated the workers cruelly.The boss _____ _____ _____ the workers.14. He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.He _____ _____ _____ till he went to sleep.15. What pleased her was that she found the lost money._____ _____ _____, she found the lost money.16. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse.The girl _____ _____ is a nurse.17. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.The nurse is feeding _____ _____ the baby.18. She has been away from home for ten years.It _____ _____ _____ since she _____ home.19. The foreign friend is said to come to our school tomorrow.It _____ _____ _____ that the foreign friend _____ _____ to our school tomorrow.20. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.He couldn't help crying _____ _____ _____ the photo答案：1. in your spare time2. was active in ... in his childhood.3. adds up to4. end until/stop until5. better ... anything else / other things6. unfit for7. be seen8. was eager to 9. have ... cleaned10. took off ... put on11. interesting ... all the night / throughout the night / all night long12. has ... on 13. was cruel to14. went on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading15. To her pleasure 16. in red17. milk to 18. is ten years ... left19. is said ... will come/is coming20. when he saw第五组1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.Crusoe stared at the footprint, _____ _____ fear.2. The dog died. This made him very sad._____ the dog died made him very sad.3. All the doctors can not perform such an operation._____ _____ the doctors can perform such an operation.4. Both of them are not good students._____ of the two is a good student.5. They are mostly teachers._____ _____ _____ are teachers.6. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.Fujian is _____ _____ Zhejiang on the north.7. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.Suddenly she _____ _____ _____.8. All the boys don't like football._____ _____ _____ _____ like football.9. Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ in China.10. Mary was late, which made her teacher very angry.Mary was late _____ _____ _____ her teacher very angry.11. Paper is made from wood.Wood _____ _____ _____ _____ paper.12. Li Wei is shorter than Tom.Tom is _____ _____ _____ the two.13. He did what he could do to calm her.He _____ _____ _____ to _____ her calm.14. "I don't want to be examined." he answered.He answered that he _____ want any ______.15. We did the experiment in this lab yesterday._____ _____ in this lab _____ we did the experiment yesterday.16. The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.The accident ______ me _____ _____ there in time.17. She has nothing to do with the matter.She is _____ _____ _____ the matter.18. The old woman lived happily.The old woman _____ _____ _____ life.19. The only thing I could do was to apologize to her.I could do _____ _____ _____ to her.20. It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter.It is _____ _____ _____ that animal hibernates in winter.答案：1. filled with2. That3. Not all4. One5. Most of them6. joined to7. cried out angrily8. Not all the boys/Some of the boys9. larger than any other city 10. and it made11. can be made into 12. the taller of13. tried/did his best ... make14. didn't ... examination 15. It was ... that16. prevented/kept/stopped ... from arriving17. not connected with 18. led a happy19. nothing but apologize 20. in this way第六组1. After graduation, he went to work on a farm.After _____ _____ , he went to work on a farm.2. When he was a child of eight, he learned to write poems._____ _____ _____ of eight, he learned to write poems.3. I have mastered English by learning it all by myself._____ _____ _____ English I have mastered it.4. He has the habit of running in the morning.He is _____ _____ running in the morning.5. Why did she lose interest in music?Why was she _____ _____ in music?6. The secret was disclosed only in 1975.Only in 1975 _____ the secret _____.7. Einstein cared little for money, so he was poor.Einstein could _____ _____ _____ if he _____ _____much for money.8. Walking early in the morning will benefit you.Walking early in the morning will _____ _____ _____.9. The farm is his.The farm _____ _____ _____.10. The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.The teacher _____ _____ _____ our noble deed.11. The imposter seemed anxious to leave.____ _____ _____ the imposter _____ _____ to leave. 12. They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.They would like to watch TV at home _____ _____ goingto the cinema.13. People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man._____ _____ people act as foolishly as a blind man.14. The meeting is very important.The meeting _____ _____ _____.15. He is given practice in playing tennis every day.He _____ _____ tennis every day.16. He was afraid that his father would punish him.He was afraid of _____ _____ _____ his father.17. The teacher would ask the boys questions on the text.The teacher would _____ _____ _____ on the text.18. Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday?Why did Tom _____ _____ yesterday?19. I found the lost child while I was walking home.I found the lost child _____ _____ _____ _____.20. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.I was thinking of this when I heard _____ _____ my name.答案：1. he graduated2. At the age3. By teaching myself4. used to5. not interested6. was ... disclosed7. have been rich ... had cared8. do you good9. belongs to him 10. thought highly of 11. It seemed that ... was anxious 12. instead of13. At times 14. of great importance 15. practices playing 16. being punished by 17. question the boys 18. play truant 19. on my way home 20. someone call第七组1. I stood at my bench without daring to lift my head.I stood at my bench and _____ _____ _____ my head.2. There is something wrong with your machine. Have you asked somebodyto repair it for you?There is something wrong with your machine. Have you _____ __________ ?3. I want to start the machine. Please show me the way.Please show me _____ to _____ the machine.4. The huge stone is very heavy. We can not lift it.The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ we can not lift it.The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ _____ _____ lift.5. She bought an old bike from Mary.Mary _____ an old bike _____ her.6. Stone will not catch fire.Stone will not ______.7. May I give it back later?May I _____ it later?8. I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time.I ran all the way _____ _____ to _____ _____ school on time.9. It began to rain as soon as I got home._____ _____ I got home, it began to rain.10. I want to speak to you for a short while.I want to _____ _____ _____ _____ you.11. The teacher asked me to say it again.The teacher asked me to _____ it.12. John's workmates were all friendly to him.John's workmates all _____ _____ _____ _____ him.13. There is no water or air on the moon.There is _____ water on the moon, and there is no air,_____.14. You are not wrong. I am not wrong, either._____ you _____ I _____ wrong.15. If he had hurried, he would have caught the train.He _____ _____ _____, so he _____ the train.16. The child filled the bag with apples.The bag _____ _____ of apples.17. He didn't need to worry about his life.It _____ unnecessary _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ his life.18. What rapid progress Marx made.How rapidly _____ _____ _____.19. They insisted we hold out the hands at the time.They insisted _____ _____ _____ _____ the hands at the time.20. But for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.If you _____ _____ us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon._____ you _____ us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.答案：1. dare not lift2. had it repaired3. how ... start4. so ... that // too ... for us to5. sold ... to6. Burn7. return8. so as ... get to9. The moment 10. have a word with 11. repeat 12. got along well with 13. no ... either 14. Neither ... nor ... am 15. did not hurry ... missed 16. was full 17. was...for him to worry about 18. Marx made progress19. on our holding out 20. hadn't helped // Hadn't ... helped第八组1. He joined the army ten years ago._____ _____ ten years ago _____ he joined the army._____ _____ ten years _____ he joined the army.He _____ _____ in the army for ten years.Ten years ______ _____ _____ he joined the army.2. We study not only Chinese but also English.We study English _____ _____ _____ Chinese.We study English and Chinese _____ _____._____ Chinese, we also study English.We study _____ Chinese _____ English.We study Chinese, and English,______.3. Would you mind if I take it to a place of safety.Would you mind _____ _____ _____ to a place of safety?4. Once I hear from him, I'll let you know._____ _____ _____ I hear from him, I'll let you know.5. It's time to do our homework.It's time _____ our homework.It's time we _____ our homework.6. Mr Wang stopped talking when you came in.Mr Wang _____ _____ _____ until you came in.Mr Wang _____ _____ till you came.7. The announcement is worthy of being studied.The announcement is worthy _____ _____ _____.The announcement is worth _____.8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot._____ as _____ _____ , he knows a lot.9. I suggested calling off the picnic on Sunday.I suggested that _____ _____ _____ the picnic on Sunday.10. Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm._____ _____ _____ , our professor came into the room.11. If you heat water to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually._____ _____ to 100°C _____ you'll find it changes into steam g radually._____ _____ to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually.12. Though it rained heavily, the students still ran round the playground._____ _____ _____ the heavy rain, the students still ran round the playground.No matter _____ _____ it rained, the students still ran round the playground. 13. We've never permitted him to do such a stupid thing._____ _____ we _____ him to do such a stupid thing.14. Jane is an eight-year-old girl.Jane is a girl of _____ _____ _____.15. This is the cheapest one.This is the least _____ one.16. If you drive the car fast, you'll probably meet with an accident.The _____ you drive the car, _____ _____ _____ you'llmeet with an accident.17. He may come and help you this evening.He _____ _____ _____ come and help you this evening.It _____ _____ he will come and help you this evening.18. Mum left her only a little needle thread bag.Mum left her _____ _____ a little needle thread bag.19. You will miss the plane unless you hurry up now._____ _____ ,_____ you will miss the plane._____ you _____ hurry up, you won't _____ the plane. 20. It is said that John is a very honest man.John _____ _____ _____ _____ a very honest man答案：1. It was ... that // It is ... since // has been // have passed since2. as well as // as well // Besides // both ...and // too3. my taking it4. As soon as5. for // did6. didn't stop talking // kept talking7. to be studied // studying 8. Child ... he is9. we call off 10. Book under arm11. Heat water // Heating water12. In spite of // how heavily13. Never have ... permitted 14. eight years old15. expensive 16. faster ... the more probably17. is likely to // seems that 18. nothing but19. Hurry up ... or // If ... don't ... catch20. is said to be。

中考英语句型转换专项练习(11页 100题)(含答案)Word

中考英语句型转换专项练习（100题）1．Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.（同义句）It’s bad for your eyes _________ _______ in bed.2．I have a stomachache.（就画线部分提问）_____ the ____ with you?3．Long long ago, there was a small village near the mountain. (改为同义句)_________ _________ _________ _________, there was a small village near the mountain. 4．He was too busy to visit you yesterday evening. (改为同义句)He was _________ busy _________ he couldn’t visit yo u yesterday evening.5．Bill has already written an article for the magazine. (改为否定句)Bill ________ ________ an article for the magazine ________.6．Last night I learned ten English words. (用so far替换last night改写句子)So far I ________ ________ ten English words.7．Ms. Tao left Beijing three months ago.Ms. Tao _________ _________ _________ _________ Beijing for three months.8．Mom bought that dog ten days ago.Mom _________ _________ that dog for ten days.9．The children are taken good care of.（改为同义句）The children are well _______.10．I know the place. Trees grow well there.（合并为一句）I know the place _____ trees grow well.11．Mr. Green comes to Beijing once a year.（对画线部分提问）_____ _____ ______ Mr. Green ______to Beijing?12．他说他真的爱上了这座城市。

初三中考英语阅读理解专题之同义替换讲义教案(含练习答案)

初三中考英语阅读理解专题之同义替换讲义教案(含练习答案)学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型：星级：教学目标：TC语法专题之阅读理解-同义词(句)替换本课程旨在培养学生通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等方法确定词义的能力，尤其是对词组和句子句意的把握。

C-阅读理解-同义词(句)替换救命啊！某老外苦学汉语十年，到中国参加汉语考试，试题如下：1.录音：“___，你饿不饿？我们晚上吃什么好呢？”“额。

我不饿。

”问：___饿不饿？2.录音：“___，你能不能不靠在我身上？”“我靠，我不靠！”问:___到底靠不靠？3.录音：“___，你的睫毛好漂亮，真的假的？”“假的”“真的么？”“真的”问：___的睫毛是真的假的？4.录音：“___，这个题你考完之后对答案了吗？”“对了，但没对。

”问：___这个题究竟对了吗？5.录音：“___，帮我切一下黄瓜吧”“切，我才不切。

”问：___到底切不切黄瓜？通过这5个有趣的中文对话，引出学生对于猜词义的兴趣和研究重点。

一、阅读理解之同义词替代考纲解读：本部分要求学生根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或者常见基本词汇在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。

在猜测词义的过程中，学生可以通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。

此外，代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型，学生可以通过“逻辑关系梳理法”、“递向寻踪法”理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系。

二、题型特点与命题方式：1.常见的猜词义的方法包括：2.设问形式：The underlined word ‘…’ in the second (third…) paragraph refers to (means) ______.”By saying ‘…’ in the first (second…) paragraph。

中考英语同义句改写练习含答案

初中英语同义句改写1.My parents prefer jazz to classical music.My parents think jazz than classical music.2.My parents only go swimming at the weekend.On weekdays, my parents aren,t go swimming.3.If I finish my homework, I can go out at the weekend.I can,t go out at the weekend I finish my homework.4.My sister watches more TV than me.I don,t watch TV my sister does.5.My parents suggested going out for a meal.My parents said, “Why we go out for a meal?”6.When she has to walk to the supermarket she finds it tiring.She gets when she has to walk to the supermarket.7.She is often driven to the supermarket by her neighbor.Her neighbor often a lift to the supermarket.8.There are many types of coffee there.You can buy a types of coffee there.9.She asked an assistant how much the Colombian coffee cost.She asked: “How the Colombian coffee cost?”10.The Colombian coffee cost less than the Kenyan coffee.The Colombian coffee wasn,t as the Kenyan coffee.11.Nearly every seat was taken in the cinema.There weren,t in the cinema.12.Jane had a worse seat than Dave.Dave had than Jane.13.Jane couldn't see the screen very well.Jane found to see the screen.14.Dave said that he had seen the film before.Dave said: “I this film before.”15.They spent two hours watching the film.The film for two hours.16.My appointment with Dr. Gibson is at ten o,clock.At ten o,clock I am an appointment with Dr. Gibson. 17. This office is Dr. Gibson,s.This office to Dr. Gibson.18.Dr. Gibson,s told me to take off my shoes and socks.Dr. Gibson,s said: “Please take and socks off.”19.“It would be a good idea to take more exercise.”“You really take more exercise.”20.I was given some information about a local gym.The hospital some information about a local gym.21.Theatre tickets are more expensive than last year.Last year, theatre tickets than they are now.22.The booking office telephone is often engaged.It is often phone the booking office.23.Peter said, “Why don,t you go to the booking office yourself?”Peter said, “How to the booking office yourself?24.Many theatres accept credit cards.At many theatres you credit card.25.You can,t smoke in the theatre.Smoking in the theatre.26.My sister has borrowed the novel from me.I have lent .27.She hasn,t read a novel by Joan Brady before.This is novel by Joan Brady that she has read.28.The novel is longer than Joan Brady,s other books.Joan Brady,s other books are not as this one.29.How much does the novel cost?What is the novel?30.I hope my sister returns the novel to me soon.I hope my sister back the novel soon.st year wasn't as cold as this year.This year is last year was.32.How much is it to go skiing?What to go skiing?33.Do you know who these skis belong to?Do you know these skis are?34.James can ski well.James is skiing.35.Driving in heavy snow isn,t easy.Heavy snow makes it drive.36. A family ticket costs $ 10.The cost of a family ticket $ 10.37.Entrance at weekends is more expensive than on weekdays.Entrance on weekday is than at weekends.38.You don,t have to pay to visit the zoo on Thursdays.You can visit the zoo paying on Thursdays.39.There aren,t any elephants at the zoo now.The zoo doesn,t any more.40.The new zoo restaurant has been open for a week.The new zoo restaurant last week.41.My friend told me that I could stay in his flat.My friend said: “You my flat.”42.I started living here two months ago.I have lived here two months ago.43.This is the first time I,ve lived in a city.I,ve never lived .44.The flat has two bedrooms.There in the flat.45.My bedroom is too small for all my books.My bedroom is not for all my books.46.Maria lives a long way from her office.Maria,s office isn,t her home.47.It is a forty-minute bus journey to her office.The bus journey to her office forty minutes.48.Maria sometimes takes a taxi although it is expensive.Maria doesn,t often take a taxi it is expensive.49.Driving a car in the town center is not allowed.You are not allowed cars in the town center.50.Yesterday she got up too late to catch the bus.Yesterday she got up so late that she the bus.rge cars use more petrol than small cars.Small cars don't use as large cars.52.Check your tyres before a long journey.Before a long journey, remember your tyres.53.When I was young, I drove a small car.I used to a small car when I was young.54.My car windscreen was broken by a stone.A stone my car windscreen.55.Who does this van belong to?Whose this?56.We had a map but it was difficult to find the zoo.Although we had a map, we the zoo easily.57.The car park was outside the main entrance.There was somewhere outside the main entrance.58.We wore sun hats because it was very hot.It was that we wore sun hats.59.Maria suggested going to see the monkeys.Maria said, “Why don,t we the monkeys?”60.The elephants were my favorite animals.I liked the elephants any other animal.61.Sarah asked me if I was still a member of the sports center.Sarah asked me, “ still a member of the sports center?”62.Non-members cannot enter the sports center without a ticket.Non-members aren,t to enter the sports center without a ticket.63.Trainers must be worn in the sports center at all times.You must trainers in the sports center at all times.64.Football is the most popular sport at he center.Football is than any other sport at the sports center.65.Sarah thinks the sports center is too small for the town.Sarah thinks the sports center is not for the town.66.None of my friends enjoy reading as much as I do.I enjoy reading any of my friends.67.I borrowed a very good book from my teacher.My teacher me a very good book.68.It doesn,t matter to me if a book is long or short.I don,t if a book is long or short.69.My mother finished War and Peace in only 3 weeks.It only my mother 3 weeks to finish War and Peace.70.I am often give books as presents.People often my books as presents.71.The park entrance ticket was cheaper than I,d expected.The part entrance ticket wasn,t as I,d expected.72. A lot of people were there in spite of the rain.Even though it , a lot of people were there.73.I liked the water slide best, and my brother did too.I liked the water slide best, and did my brother.74.“Who does this towel belong to?” my mother asked.My mother asked, “ is this towel?”75.We stayed until the activity park closed.We leave until the activity park closed.76.The campsite was not far from the sea.The campsite was quite the sea.77.Sebastrian asked the manager where the showers were.Sevastrian asked the manager, “Where showers?”78.Sebastian succeeded in putting up the tent on his own.Sebastian was able up the tent on his own.79.Sebastian and his friends went swimming every day.Every day Sebastian went swimming and did his friends.80.The sea was warmer than they had expected.The sea was not as they had expected.81.After seeing an advertisement for Italian lessons, Daniel decided to go.Daniel an advertisement for Italian lessons and then decided to go. 82.There are 15 other students in his Italian class.His Italian class 15 other students in it.83.Daniel thinks that speaking Italian is easier than writing it.Daniel doesn't think that speaking is as writing Italian.84.Daniel,s teacher is Italian and her name,s Chiara Paolozzi.Daniel,s teacher is Italian and she,s Chiara Paolozzi.85.The students are given 2 hours of homework each week.Each week Chiara the students 2 hours of homework.86.It,s 6 months since I last went swimming.I been swimming for 6 months.87.The new pool is near to my home.It's not the new pool to my home.88.If you can,t swim, you,re not allowed in the deep end.You,re not allowed in the deep end you can swim.89.My friend Sam wanted me to go swimming with him.“Why come swimming with me?” suggested Sam.90.I didn,t go swimming with Sam because I was very busy.I was busy to go swimming with Sam.91.Probably, no other painting is as famous as La Gioconda.La Gioconda is probably painting in the world.92.Nobody is sure of the identity of the woman in the painting.Nobody is sure the woman in the painting is.93.People find the smile of the woman in the painting interesting.People are in the smile of the woman in the painitng.94.It took Leonardo a long time to paint this picture.Leonardo spent a long time this picture.95.Does anyone know what this picture is worth today?Does anyone know how this picture is worth today?96.The museum was near the school.The museum was not the school.97.It cost $3 to visit the museum.They had to $3 to visit the museum.98.The class was taken around the museum by a guide.A museum guide around the museum.99.They did not leave until 4 o,clock.It was 4 o,clock they left the museum.100.Everybody thought that the museum visit was boring.Everybody was by the museum visit.Keys:1. is better2. able to3. unless4. as/so much/often as5. don,t6. tired7. gives her8. lot of/variety/range of9. much does 10. as/so expensive/ dear11. many seats left 12. a better seat 13. it difficult/ hard 14. have already seen 15, lasted16. going to have 17. belongs 18. your shoes 19. ought/need to 20. gave me21. were cheaper/ less expensive 22. difficult to /impossible to /hard to / a problem to 23. about going24. can use a / can pay by 25. is not allowed / permitted / is forbidden26. my sister the novel 27. the first 28. long as 29. the price of 30. gives / sends / hands me31. colder than 32. does it cost 33. whose 34. good / brilliant / fantastic at 35. difficult / hard / less easy to 36. is 37. cheaper / less expensive 38. without 39. have / keep / own any elephants 40. (was) opened41.can stay in / at 42. since 43. in a city before 44. are two bedrooms 45. large / big enough46.(situated / located) close to / near (to) 47. takes (her) / lasts / is (about) 48. as / since / because 49. to drive 50. missed / didn,t / couldn,t / failed to catch / take / get51.much petrol as 52. to check 53. drive 54. broke 55. van is56. couldn,t / could not / didn,t / did not find 57. to park 58. so (very) hot / sunny 59. go to / and see 60. more / better than61. Are you 62. permitted / allowed / able /authorized 63. wear (your) / be waring (your)64. more popular 65. big / large enough66. (much) more than 67. (has) lent 68. mind / care / worry 69. took 70. give71. expensive / much / dear as 72. was raining / rainy / wet (weather) / rained 73. so 74. Whose 75. didn't76. near / close to 77. are the 78. to put 79. so 80. cold as81. (first) saw / had seen 82. has / has got 83. as / so difficult / hard 84. called 85. gives86. have not / haven,t / I,ve not 87. (very/too/that/so) far (away) from 88. unless/except if/until/till/before89. don,t you /not 90. (really/much/far/unfortunately) too91. the most famous/the best known 92. (about) who 93. interested 94. painting/finishing/doing/working on/on 95.much (money)/many pounds/dollars/euros96. far (away) from 97. pay 98. took/showed the class 99. when/before 100. bored。

2017中考英语同义句转换专练(附答案)(可编辑修改word版)

第一组1. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.This is the house Zunyi Meeting was held.2. There are shops on both sides of the street.There are shops on of the street.3. If there were no water, there would be no life., there would be no life.4. Shall we begin our meeting?our meeting, shall we?5. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.The church on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.6. Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob.Bob doesn't do his homework Peter.7. The little girl dare not touch the dog.The little girl touch the dog.8. All the answers are right.answers is wrong.9. They made him sell his house contrary to his will.He sell his house contrary to his will.10. She seldom goes out in the evening.go out in the evening.11. He has been away from his home town for five years.five years he left his home town.12. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up hisroommates.wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes.13. "Will you please speak louder?" she said to him.She speak louder.14. We put off the outing because of the weather.because of the weather we put off the outing.15. He insisted that she join us in the game.He insisted us in the game.16. While he was running downstairs, Li Ming knocked into his teacher., Li Ming knocked into his teacher.17. Isn't he clever?man he is.18. I regretted having told her the news.her the news.I wish I19. The article needs shortening.The article needs .20. As she was tired with walking, the old woman sat down to have a rest., the old woman sat down to have a rest答案：1. in which2. each side3. Without water4. Let's begin5. that stands6. as carefully as7. doesn't dare to8. None of the9. was made to 10. Seldom does she 11. It is ... since 12. Not wanting to 13. asked him to 14. It was ... that 15. on her joining 16. While running downstairs17. What a clever 18. had not told 19. to be shortened 20. Tired with walking第二组1. We all know that the earth is round.to all, the earth is round.2. Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected by all his students.a learned man, all the students respect him.3. I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him.If I had known his address, Ito him.4. I want to see the play too.see the play too.5. I had never seen him before , so I did not recognize him.him before, I did not recognize him.6. Shall we have a break?a break?7. She is too young to understand all this.She to understand all this.8. He must have passed the exam.He could in the exam.9. Her mother is famous singer, and she is proud of it.She is proud of a famous singer.10. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.that one.This piece of cloth is three times11. He passed by, but he didn't notice me.He passed by .12. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang.I come in the telephone rang.13. He is the youngest boy in the class.in the class.He is younger14. Be careful, or you'll get hurt., you will get hurt.15. New York is more modern than London.London New York.16. This story isn't interesting. Nor is that one.that one.This story is17. Both his parents are from Guangdong.His father is from Guangdong and .18. It is said that he has invented a new machine.He invented a new machine.19. We didn't stop talking until he returned.We until he returned.20. He was so weak that he couldn't lift the box.to lift the box.He was答案：1. As is known2. Professor Lin being3. would have written4. I'd like to5. Never having seen6. What about having7. isn't old enough8. not have failed9. her mother being 10. the length of 11. without noticing me 12. No sooner had...than13. than any other boy 14. If you aren't careful / Unless you are careful 15. is less modern than / isn't as modern as 16. no more interesting than 17. so is his mother 18. is said to have 19. kept on talking / went on talking 20. not strong enough第三组1. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her.they all like to play with her.She is2. When did Marx get to London?When did Marx London?3. In the months that followed, they worked much harder at English.In the , they worked much harder at English.4. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.Our teacher began to write articles .5. I feel that it is important to do so.I feel to do so.6. His maths has improved greatly.He in maths.7. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories., he wrote hundreds of short shories.8. Pick out what you like from these.what you like from these.9. Take it easy. Everything will get on well.it. Everything will get on well.10. I spent two weeks in writing the article.two weeks the articles.11. Neither Tom nor Jack could work out the problem.Tom couldn't work out the problem. .12. Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the school.at the gate of the school Jenny picked up the wallet.13. I know nothing about the matter.I don't know the matter .14. He wanted to see the words clearly, so he stood on the bench.He stood on the bench see the words clearly.15. We have made up our minds to work harder this year.We have to work harder this year.16. The two balls hit the ground together.The two balls hit the ground .17. Did you have a good time at the ball?Did you at the ball?18. You had better break away from smoking.You had better smoking.19. His whole school education added up to only two years.His whole school education added up to20. The group was set up in 1980.two years.The group was in 1980.答案：1. such a lovely girl that2. arrive in4. in his twenties / so lovely a girl that3. following months5. it important6. has made great progress7. In the 1930's8. Choose 9. Don't worry about 10. It took me...to write 11. Nor / Neither could Jack.12. It was ... that 13. at all14. in order to / so as to 15. decided16. at the same time 17. enjoy yourself18. give up 19. No more than20. founded第四组1. What do you usually do when you are free?What do you usually do ? 2. He took an active part in sports when he was a child.Hesports .3. I have ten yuan with me in all.ten yuan.All my money with me4. The war lasted four years before the North won.The war didn't the North won four years later.5. I like music most in my spare time.I like music than in my spare time.6. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work.The work is Mr Zhang.7. Wind is invisible to us.Wind can't by us.8. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.I know who won the final game.9. I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon.I will the windows this afternoon.10. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.After he his old clothes, we a new suit for him.11. She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.The book was so that she read it .12. My aunt wears a new skirt today.My aunt a new skirt today.13. The boss treated the workers cruelly.The boss the workers.14. He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.He till he went to sleep.15. What pleased her was that she found the lost money., she found the lost money.16. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse.The girl is a nurse.17. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.The nurse is feeding the baby.18. She has been away from home for ten years.It since she home.19. The foreign friend is said to come to our school tomorrow.to our school tomorrow.It that the foreign friend20. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.He couldn't help crying the photo答案：1. in your spare time2. was active in ... in his childhood.3. adds up to4. end until/stop until5. better ... anything else / other things6. unfit for7. be seen8. was eager to 9. have ... cleaned10. took off ... put on11. interesting ... all the night / throughout the night / all night long12. has ... on 13. was cruel to14. went on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading15. To her pleasure 16. in red17. milk to 18. is ten years ... left19. is said ... will come/is coming20. when he saw第五组1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.fear.Crusoe stared at the footprint,2. The dog died. This made him very sad.the dog died made him very sad.3. All the doctors can not perform such an operation.the doctors can perform such an operation.4. Both of them are not good students.of the two is a good student.5. They are mostly teachers.are teachers.6. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.Fujian is Zhejiang on the north.7. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.Suddenly she .8. All the boys don't like football.like football.9. Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is10. Mary was late, which made her teacher very angry.in China.Mary was late11. Paper is made from wood.Wood12. Li Wei is shorter than Tom.Tom is the two.13. He did what he could do to calm her. her teacher very angry. paper.He to her calm.14. "I don't want to be examined." he answered.He answered that he want any .15. We did the experiment in this lab yesterday.in this lab we did the experiment yesterday.16. The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.The accident me there in time.17. She has nothing to do with the matter.She is18. The old woman lived happily.the matter.The old woman life.19. The only thing I could do was to apologize to her.I could do to her.20. It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter.It is that animal hibernates in winter.答案：1. filled with2. That3. Not all4. One5. Most of them6. joined to7. cried out angrily8. Not all the boys/Some of the boys9. larger than any other city 10. and it made11. can be made into 12. the taller of13. tried/did his best ... make14. didn't ... examination 15. It was ... that16. prevented/kept/stopped ... from arriving17. not connected with 18. led a happy19. nothing but apologize 20. in this way第六组1. After graduation, he went to work on a farm.After , he went to work on a farm.2. When he was a child of eight, he learned to write poems.of eight, he learned to write poems.3. I have mastered English by learning it all by myself.English I have mastered it.4. He has the habit of running in the morning.He is running in the morning.5. Why did she lose interest in music?Why was she in music?6. The secret was disclosed only in 1975.Only in 1975 the secret .7. Einstein cared little for money, so he was poor.if heEinstein couldmuch for money.8. Walking early in the morning will benefit you.Walking early in the morning will .9. The farm is his.The farm .10. The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.The teacher our noble deed.11. The imposter seemed anxious to leave.the imposter to leave.12. They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.They would like to watch TV at home goingto the cinema.13. People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man.people act as foolishly as a blind man.14. The meeting is very important.The meeting .15. He is given practice in playing tennis every day.He tennis every day.16. He was afraid that his father would punish him.He was afraid of his father.17. The teacher would ask the boys questions on the text.The teacher would on the text.18. Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday?Why did Tom yesterday?19. I found the lost child while I was walking home.I found the lost child .20. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.I was thinking of this when I heard my name.答案：1. he graduated2. At the age3. By teaching myself4. used to5. not interested6. was ... disclosed7. have been rich ... had cared8. do you good9. belongs to him 10. thought highly of 11. It seemed that ... was anxious 12. instead of 13. At times 14. of great importance 15. practices playing 16. being punished by17. question the boys 18. play truant 19. on my way home 20. someone call第七组1. I stood at my bench without daring to lift my head.I stood at my bench and my head.2. There is something wrong with your machine. Have you asked somebodyto repair it for you?There is something wrong with your machine. Have you?3. I want to start the machine. Please show me the way.Please show me to the machine.4. The huge stone is very heavy. We can not lift it.The huge stone is The huge stone is heavy we can not lift it. heavy lift.5. She bought an old bike from Mary.Mary an old bike her.6. Stone will not catch fire.Stone will not .7. May I give it back later?May I it later?8. I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time.I ran all the way to school on time.9. It began to rain as soon as I got home.I got home, it began to rain.10. I want to speak to you for a short while.I want to11. The teacher asked me to say it again.The teacher asked me to it.12. John's workmates were all friendly to him.you.John's workmates all13. There is no water or air on the moon.him.There is water on the moon, and there is no air, .14. You are not wrong. I am not wrong, either.you I wrong.15. If he had hurried, he would have caught the train.the train.He , so he16. The child filled the bag with apples.The bag of apples.17. He didn't need to worry about his life.his life.It unnecessary18. What rapid progress Marx made.How rapidly .19. They insisted we hold out the hands at the time.They insisted the hands at the time.20. But for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.If you us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.you us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.答案：1. dare not lift2. had it repaired3. how ... start4. so ... that // too ... for us to5. sold ... to6. Burn7. return8. so as ... get to9. The moment 10. have a word with 11. repeat 12. got along well with 13. no ... either 14. Neither ... nor ... am 15. did not hurry ... missed 16. was full 17. was...for him to worry about 18. Marx made progress19. on our holding out 20. hadn't helped // Hadn't ... helped第八组1. He joined the army ten years ago.ten years ago he joined the army.ten years he joined the army.He in the army for ten years.Ten years he joined the army.2. We study not only Chinese but also English.We study English Chinese.We study English and Chinese .Chinese, we also study English.We study Chinese English.We study Chinese, and English, .3. Would you mind if I take it to a place of safety.to a place of safety?Would you mind4. Once I hear from him, I'll let you know.I hear from him, I'll let you know.5. It's time to do our homework.It's time our homework.It's time we our homework.6. Mr Wang stopped talking when you came in.Mr Wang until you came in.Mr Wang till you came.7. The announcement is worthy of being studied.The announcement is worthy .The announcement is worth .8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.as , he knows a lot.9. I suggested calling off the picnic on Sunday.I suggested that the picnic on Sunday.10. Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm., our professor came into the room.11. If you heat water to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually.to 100°C you'll find it changes into steam gradually.to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually.12. Though it rained heavily, the students still ran round the playground.the heavy rain, the students still ran round the playground.No matter it rained, the students still ran round the playground.13. We've never permitted him to do such a stupid thing.we him to do such a stupid thing.14. Jane is an eight-year-old girl.Jane is a girl of .15. This is the cheapest one.This is the least one.16. If you drive the car fast, you'll probably meet with an accident.The you drive the car, you'll meet with an accident.17. He may come and help you this evening.He come and help you this evening.It he will come and help you this evening.18. Mum left her only a little needle thread bag.Mum left her a little needle thread bag.19. You will miss the plane unless you hurry up now., you will miss the plane.you hurry up, you won't the plane. 20. It is said that John is a very honest man.John a very honest man答案：1. It was ... that // It is ... since // has been // have passed since2. as well as // as well // Besides // both ...and // too3. my taking it4. As soon as5. for // did6. didn't stop talking // kept talking7. to be studied // studying 8. Child ... he is9. we call off 10. Book under arm11. Heat water // Heating water12. In spite of // how heavily13. Never have ... permitted 14. eight years old15. expensive 16. faster ... the more probably17. is likely to // seems that 18. nothing but19. Hurry up ... or // If ... don't ... catch20. is said to be。

中考英语同义句转换汇总

中考英语同义句转换汇总1.二合一转换——两个分句合成一个简单句，如：a.T h e b o y g o t u p e a r l y.S o h e c a u g h t t h e b u s.T h e b o y g o t u p e a r l y______c a t c h t h e b u s.b.T h e r o o m i s v e r y s m a l l.We c a n’t l i v e i n i t.T h e r o o m i s______s ma l l f o r u s______i n.这类句子的转换常常使用动词不定式来完成。

2.同义转换——使用同义词语或同义结构，如：a.D a n i e l s p e n t a n h o u r d o i n g h i s h o m e w o r k y e s t e r d a y e v e n i n g.I t______D a n i e l a n h o u r______h i s h o me w o r k y e s t e r d a y e v e n i n g.b.Wh a t’s t h e p r i c e o f t h e b o o k?______i s t h e b o o k?/______d o e s t h e b o o k c o s t?这类句子转换时，要找准同义词语或同义结构。

3.二级别转换——使用形容词或副词的级别关系，如：a.P e t e r i s t a l l e r t h a n a n y o t h e r b o y i n h i s c l a s s.P e t e r i s______b o y i n h i s c l a s s.b.B e n i s t w o y e a r s o l d e r t h a n K i t t y.K i t t y i s t w o y e a r s______B e n.这类句子转换时，应该注意三种级别的不同表达方式，确定好比较对象。

中考英语同义句句型转换大全

中考英语同义句句型转换大全一同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 at once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me tenyuan./I paid ten yuan for this book.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on thistask/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me. return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.10 both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in ourcountry’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend. 19 had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing Trees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day. 4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语合并句子(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon oneday.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use acomputer.7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping,too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed afterfinishing his homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss theearly bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk thisweek./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.。

中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习

中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习【考点分析】同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。

高频考点1.表结果so….that +句子= too …(adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football.= He is___ weak ____play football.= He is not _____ ____ to play football.2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doingHe got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3. if not =unlessShe won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice.=She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn’t leave the place until they were 8.5. 四个花费人+ spend + 钱/ 时+ (in)doing sth /on sth。

It + takes + （人）+ 时间 + to do sth物+ cost + （人）+ 钱 + to do sth人+ pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sth6. be held= take place举办7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如:join ---- have been inbecame a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past9.high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)10. remove = take away11．600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters12. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth13. be good at 擅长于= do well in 【反义】be poor at 拙劣于= do badly in14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生11. set out = set off = start/leave12．五个成功做某事do sth. successfully,succeed in doing sth.;be successful in sth.manage to do sth. ;be able to do sth.以及失败fail to do sth.(fail in a test)13.in my opinion = I think14.be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的区别17. be made up of= consist(s) of 由…组成18. prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过Bprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事情而不做B事情19. besides A= in addition to A =What more, …除A以外（还有）20. do harm to…= be bad for…对…有害21. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步22. run(be) out of= use up 用完23. consider doing = think about doing 考虑24. decide to do= make a decision to do25. escape from= run away from逃跑;26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即27be held= take place举办28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties★案例分析1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不变)John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble. 【正确答案】what to【题目解析】宾语从句改为简单句用疑问词+to do2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不变)My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. 【正确答案】……cared for【题目解析】……同义词的转换，look after = care for 照顾，注意过去时态。

中考英语同义句转换专练160题附答案

中考英语同义句转换专练160题附答案第一组1.This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.This is the house __________Zunyi Meeting was held.2.There are shops on both sides of the street.There are shops on __________of the street.3.If there were no water,there would be no life.__________,there would be no life.4.Shall we begin our meeting?__________our meeting,shall we?5.The church standing on the top of hill was built 100years ago. The church __________on the top of hill was built 100years ago.6.Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob.Bob doesn't do his homework _______________Peter.7.The little girl dare not touch the dog.The little girl _______________touch the dog.8.All the answers are right._______________answers is wrong.9.They made him sell his house contrary to his will.He _______________sell his house contrary to his will.10.She seldom goes out in the evening._______________go out in the evening.11.He has been away from his home town for five years.__________five years _____he left his home town.12.He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up hisroommates._______________wake up his roommates,he took off his shoes.13."Willyou please speak louder?"she said to him.She _______________speak louder.14.We put off the outing because of the weather.__________because of the weather _____we put off the outing.15.He insisted that she join us in the game.He insisted _______________us in the game.16.While he was running downstairs,Li Ming knocked into his teacher.__________________,Li Ming knocked into his teacher.17.Isn't he clever?_______________man he is.18.I regretted having told her the news.I wish I _______________her the news.19.The article needs shortening.The article needs __________________.20.As she was tired with walking,the old woman sat down to have a rest._______________,the old woman sat down to have a rest参考答案1.in which2.each side3.Without water4.Let's begin5.that stands6.as carefully as7.doesn't dare to8.None of the9.was made to 10.Seldom does she11.It is ...since12.Not wanting to 13.asked him to 14.It was ...that15.on her joining 16.While running downstairs 17.What a clever18.had not told 19.to be shortened 20.Tired with walking第二组1.We all know that the earth is round._______________to all,the earth is round.2.Being a learned man,Professor Lin is respected by all his students._______________a learned man,all the students respect him.3.I didn't know his address,so I didn't write to him.If I had known his address,I _______________to him.4.I want to see the play too._______________see the play too.5.I had never seen him before ,so I did not recognize him._______________him before,I did not recognize him.6.Shall we have a break?_______________a break?7.She is too young to understand all this.She _______________to understand all this.8.He must have passed the exam.He could _______________in the exam.9.Her mother is famous singer,and she is proud of it.She is proud of _______________a famous singer.10.This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one. This piece of cloth is three times _______________that one.11.He passed by,but he didn't notice me.He passed by _______________.12.I had hardly come in when the telephone rang._______________I come in _____the telephone rang. 13.He is the youngest boy in the class.He is younger ____________________in the class.14.Be careful,or you'll get hurt.____________________,you will get hurt.15.New York is more modern than London.London ____________________New York.16.This story isn't interesting.Nor is that one.This story is _____________________that one.17.Both his parents are from Guangdong.His father is from Guangdong and ____________________.18.It is said that he has invented a new machine.He ____________________invented a new machine.19.We didn't stop talking until he returned.We _______________until he returned.20.He was so weak that he couldn't lift the box.He was ________________to lift the box.参考答案1.As is known2.Professor Lin being3.would have written4.I'd like to5.Never having seen6.What about having7.isn't old enough8.not have failed9.her mother being 10.the length of11.without noticing me 12.No sooner had...than13.than any other boy 14.If you aren't careful /Unless you are careful15.is less modern than /isn't as modern as 16.no more interesting than17.so is his mother 18.is said to have19.kept on talking /went on talkingnot strong enough 20.第三组1.She is a lovely girl.They all like to play with her.She is _________________________they all like to play with her.2.When did Marx get to London?When did Marx __________London?3.In the months that followed,they worked much harder at English.In the __________,they worked much harder at English.4.Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.Our teacher began to write articles _______________.5.I feel that it is important to do so.I feel _____________to do so.6.His maths has improved greatly.He _____________________in maths.7.In the year from 1930to 1939,he wrote hundreds of short stories._______________,he wrote hundreds of short shories.8.Pick out what you like from these.______what you like from these.9.Take it easy.Everything will get on well._______________it.Everything will get on well.10.I spent two weeks in writing the article._______________two weeks __________the articles.11.Neither Tom nor Jack could work out the problem.Tom couldn't work out the problem._______________.12.Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the school.__________at the gate of the school _____Jenny picked up the wallet.13.I know nothing about the matter.I don't know the matter __________.14.He wanted to see the words clearly,so he stood on the bench.He stood on the bench _______________see the words clearly.15.We have made up our minds to work harder this year.We have _______to work harder this year.16.The two balls hit the ground together.The two balls hit the ground ____________________.17.Did you have a good time at the ball?Did you ___________at the ball?18.You had better break away from smoking.You had better __________smoking.19.His whole school education added up to only two years.His whole school education added up to _______________two years.20.The group was set up in 1980.The group was _______in 1980.参考答案1.such a lovely girl that /so lovely a girl that2.arrive in3.following months4.in his twenties5.it important6.has made great progress7.In the1930's8.Choose9.Don't worry about10.It took me...to write 11.Nor /Neither could Jack.12.It was ...that 13.at all14.inorder to /so as to 15.decided16.at the same time 17.enjoy yourself18.give up 19.no more than20.founded第四组1.What do you usually do when you are free?What do you usually do ____________________?2.He took an active part in sports when he was a child.He _______________sports ________________.3.I have ten yuan with me in all.All my money with me _______________ten yuan.4.The war lasted four years before the North won.The war didn't __________the North won four years later.5.I like music most in my spare time.I like music _____than __________in my spare time.6.Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work.The work is ___________Mr Zhang.7.Wind is invisible to us.Wind can't ___________by us.8.I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.I _______________know who won the final game.9.I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon.I will _____the windows _____this afternoon.10.After he undressed himself,we dressed him in a new suit.After he __________his old clothes,we __________a new suit for him.11.She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.The book was so _____that she read it _______________.12.My aunt wears a new skirt today.My aunt _____a new skirt _____today.13.The boss treated the workers cruelly.The boss _______________the workers.14.He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.He _______________till he went to sleep.15.What pleased her was that she found the lost money._______________,she found the lost money.16.The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse.The girl __________is a nurse.17.The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.The nurse is feeding __________the baby.18.She has been away from home for ten years.It _______________since she _____home.19.The foreign friend is said to come to our school tomorrow.It _______________that the foreign friend __________to our school tomorrow.20.He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.He couldn't help crying _______________the photo参考答案1.in your spare time2.was active in ...in his childhood.3.adds up to4.end until/stop until5.better ...anything else /other things6.unfit for7.be seen8.was eager to9.have ...cleaned10.took off ...put on 11.interesting ...all the night /throughout the night /all night long12.has ...on 13.was cruel to14.went on reading /kept on reading /didn't stop reading15.To her pleasure 16.in k to 18.is ten years ...left19.is said ...will come/is coming20.when he saw第五组1.Crusoe stared at the footprint,full of fear.Crusoe stared at the footprint,__________fear.2.The dog died.This made him very sad._____the dog died made him very sad.3.All the doctors can not perform such an operation.__________the doctors can perform such an operation.4.Both of them are not good students._____of the two is a good student.5.They are mostly teachers._______________are teachers.6.Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.Fujian is __________Zhejiang on the north.7.Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.Suddenly she _______________.8.All the boys don't like football.____________________like football.9.Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is _________________________in China.10.Mary was late,which made her teacher very angry.Mary was late _______________her teacher very angry. 11.Paper is made from wood.Wood ____________________paper.12.Li Wei is shorter than Tom.Tom is _______________the two.13.He did what he could do to calm her.He _______________to _____her calm.14."Idon't want to be examined."he answered.He answered that he _____want any ______.15.We did the experiment in this lab yesterday.__________in this lab _____we did the experiment yesterday.16.The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.The accident ______me __________there in time.17.She has nothing to do with the matter.She is _______________the matter.18.The old woman lived happily.The old woman _______________life.19.The only thing I could do was to apologize to her.I could do _______________to her.20.It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter.It is _______________that animal hibernates in winter.参考答案1.filled with2.That3.Not all4.One5.Most of them6.joined to7.cried out angrily 8.Not all the boys/Some of the rger than any other city 10.and itmade11.can be made into 12.the taller of13.tried/did hisbest ...make14.didn't ...examination15.It was ...that16.prevented/kept/stopped ...from arriving17.not connected with 18.led a happy19.nothing butapologize 20.in this way第六组1.After graduation,he went to work on a farm.After __________,he went to work on a farm.2.When he was a child of eight,he learned to write poems._______________of eight,he learned to write poems.3.I have mastered English by learning it all by myself._______________English I have mastered it.4.He has the habit of running in the morning.He is __________running in the morning.5.Why did she lose interest in music?Why was she __________in music?6.The secret was disclosed only in 1975.Only in 1975_____the secret _____.7.Einstein cared little for money,so he was poor.Einstein could _______________if he __________much for money.8.Walking early in the morning will benefit you.Walking early in the morning will _______________.9.The farm is his.The farm _______________.10.The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.The teacher _______________our noble deed.11.The imposter seemed anxious to leave.______________the imposter __________to leave.12.They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. They would like to watch TV at home __________goingto the cinema.13.People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man.__________people act as foolishly as a blind man.14.The meeting is very important.The meeting _______________.15.He is given practice in playing tennis every day.He __________tennis every day.16.He was afraid that his father would punish him.He was afraid of _______________his father.17.The teacher would ask the boys questions on the text.The teacher would _______________on the text.18.Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday?Why did Tom __________yesterday?19.I found the lost child while I was walking home.I found the lost child ____________________.20.I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.I was thinking of this when I heard __________my name.参考答案1.he graduated2.At the age3.By teaching myselfed to5.not interested6.was ...disclosed7.have been rich ...had cared 8.do you good9.belongs to him 10.thought highly of11.It seemed that ...was anxious 12.instead of13.At times 14.of great importance15.practices playing 16.being punished by17.question the boys18.play truant19.on my way home 20.someone call第七组1.I stood at my bench without daring to lift my head.I stood at my bench and _______________my head.2.There is something wrong with your machine.Have you asked somebody to repair it for you?There is something wrong with your machine.Have you _______________?3.I want to start the machine.Please show me the way.Please show me _____to _____the machine.4.The huge stone is very heavy.We can not lift it.The huge stone is _____heavy _____we can not lift it.The huge stone is _____heavy _______________lift.5.She bought an old bike from Mary.Mary _____an old bike _____her.6.Stone will not catch fire.Stone will not ______.7.May I give it back later?May I _____it later?8.I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time.I ran all the way __________to __________school on time.9.It began to rain as soon as I got home.__________I got home,it began to rain.10.I want to speak to you for a short while.I want to ____________________you.11.The teacher asked me to say it again.The teacher asked me to _____it.12.John's workmates were all friendly to him.John's workmates all ____________________him.13.There is no water or air on the moon.There is _____water on the moon,and there is no air,_____.14.You are not wrong.I am not wrong,either._____you _____I _____wrong.15.If he had hurried,he would have caught the train.He _______________,so he _____the train.16.The child filled the bag with apples.The bag __________of apples.17.He didn't need to worry about his life.It _____unnecessary _________________________his life. 18.What rapid progress Marx made.How rapidly _______________.19.They insisted we hold out the hands at the time.They insisted ____________________the hands at the time.20.But for your help,we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.If you __________us,we wouldn't have succeeded so soon._____you _____us,we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.参考答案1.dare not lift2.had it repaired3.how ...start4.so ...that //too ...for us to5.sold ...to6.burn7.return 8.so as ...get to9.The moment 10.have a word with11.repeat12.got along well with13.no ...either 14.Neither ...nor ...am15.did not hurry ...missed 16.was full17.was...for him to worry about18.Marx made progress19.on our holding out20.hadn't helped//Hadn't ...helped第八组1.He joined the army ten years ago.__________ten years ago _____he joined the army.__________ten years _____he joined the army.He __________in the army for ten years.Ten years ________________he joined the army.2.We study not only Chinese but also English.We study English _______________Chinese.We study English and Chinese __________._____Chinese,we also study English.We study _____Chinese _____English.We study Chinese,and English,______.3.Would you mind if I take it to a place of safety.Would you mind _______________to a place of safety?4.Once I hear from him,I'll let you know._______________I hear from him,I'll let you know.5.It's time to do our homework.It's time _____our homework.It's time we _____our homework.6.Mr Wang stopped talking when you came in.Mr Wang _______________until you came in.Mr Wang __________till you came.7.The announcement is worthy of being studied.The announcement is worthy _______________.The announcement is worth _____.8.Though he is a child,he knows a lot._____as __________,he knows a lot.9.I suggested calling off the picnic on Sunday.I suggested that _______________the picnic on Sunday.10.Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm. _______________,our professor came into the room.11.If you heat water to 100°C,you'll find it changes into steam gradually.__________to 100°C _____you'll find it changes into steam gradually.__________to 100°C,you'll find it changes into steam gradually.12.Though it rained heavily,the students still ran round the playground._______________the heavy rain,the students still ran round the playground.No matter __________it rained,the students still ran round the playground.13.We've never permitted him to do such a stupid thing.__________we _____him to do such a stupid thing.14.Jane is an eight-year-old girl.Jane is a girl of _______________.15.This is the cheapest one.This is the least _____one.16.If you drive the car fast,you'll probably meet with an accident.The _____you drive the car,_______________you'llmeet with an accident.17.He may come and help you this evening.He _______________come and help you this evening.It __________he will come and help you this evening.18.Mum left her only a little needle thread bag.Mum left her __________a little needle thread bag.19.You will miss the plane unless you hurry up now.__________,_____you will miss the plane._____you _____hurry up,you won't _____the plane.20.It is said that John is a very honest man.John ____________________a very honest man参考答案1.It was ...that //It is ...since //has been //have passed since2.as well as //as well //Besides //both ...and//too3.my taking it4.As soon as5.for //did6.didn't stop talking //kept talking7.to be studied //studying 8.Child ...he is9.we call off 10.Book under arm11.Heat water //Heating water12.In spite of //how heavily13.Neverhave ...permitted 14.eight years old15.expensive 16.faster ...the more probably17.is likely to //seems that 18.nothing but19.Hurry up ...or //If ...don't ...catch20.is said to be（以下为赠品）同义句改写专项训练根据（A）句意思完成（B）句，使句意基本相同或相近，每空一词，缩写词算一词。

【中考英语】初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句（共5页）

初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句（注意：修改顺序）同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。

所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。

它是中考命题的一大热点。

现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。

一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。

1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are _________beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is__________ __________.答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。

如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。

二、用反义词(组)改写。

4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese.5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner _________ __________ the others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer.答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。

中考英语同义词组转换整理

WORD格式1.dowellin=begoodat【擅长于做某事】2.don'tgorget=remember【不忘记】3.besimilarto=bethesameas【与...一样】4.seperate...into...=divide...into...【把...分成...】5.nothing=notanything【没什么】6.sthlooksgoodonsb=sblooksgoodinsth【某物在某人身上看起来好】7.prefer...to...=like...betterthan=wouldratherdothando【喜欢...更喜欢...】8.Sbspends...(in)doingsth=Ittakessb...todosth【花费某人时间做某事】9.decidetodosth=makeupone'smindtodosth【决定做某事】10.suit=fit=besuitablefor【适合...】11.whattodowith=howtodealwith【怎么处理】12.beofgreatvalue=beveryimportant【很有价值】13.whynotdo=whydon'tyoudo=how/whataboutdoing【为什么不做.../做...怎么样】14.beofvaluetosb=bevaluabletosb【对某人有价值】15.plentyof=anumberof=agreatdealof【大量】16.goondoingsth=continuedoingsth【继续做某事】17.returnto=gobackto【返还给...】18.befullof=befilledwith【被...充满】19.beinterestedin=showaninterestin【对...感兴趣】20.hurrytodosth=dosthinahurry【匆忙做某事】21.unless=if...not【除非】22.such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n.【如此的（一个）某物】23.sothat=inorderto【为了】24.needdoingsth=needtobedone【需要做某事】25.alone=byoneself=onone'sown【孤独的】26.wonder=wanttoknow【想知道】27.passaway=die【去世】28.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb【借给某人某物】29.believeinsb=trustsb【相信某人】30.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb【为...提供...】31.joinin=takepartin【参加】32.finally=atlast=intheend【最后】33.arrivein/at=reach=getto=leave...for...【到达】34.actually=infact【事实上】35.make...with...=make...outof...【用...做...】36.payattentionto=takenoticeof【注意...】专业资料整理。

初三中考英语阅读理解专题之同义替换讲义教案(含练习答案)

学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T C 语法专题之阅读理解-同义词(句)替换 T 星级★★★ 教学目标培养学生通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义的能力，尤其是对词组和句子句意的把握。

（建议3-5 分钟）某老外苦学汉语十年，到中国参加汉语考试，试题如下：1录音：“小明，你饿不饿？我们晚上吃什么好呢？”“额。

我不饿。

”问：小明饿不饿？2录音：“小明，你能不能不靠在我身上？”“我靠，我不靠！”问:小明到底靠不靠？3录音：“小明，你的睫毛好漂亮，真的假的？”“假的”“真的么？”“真的”问：小明的睫毛是真的假的？4录音：“小明，这个题你考完之后对答案了吗？”“对了，但没对。

”问：小明这个题究竟对了吗？5录音：“小明，帮我切一下黄瓜吧” “切，我才不切！！！”问：小明到底切不切黄瓜？批注：通过对于这5个非常有趣的中文对话，告诉老外学中文所经历的这些奇怪的故事，提起学生兴趣，同时引出今天的课堂主题—猜词义！C-阅读理解-同义词(句)替换救命啊！I have to give up ！（建议15-20 分钟）一、阅读理解之同意词替代考纲解读：要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或者常见基本词汇在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。

要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。

代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型。

用“逻辑关系梳理法”、“递向寻踪法”理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。

此类题型有逐渐增加的趋势，尤其是猜测词组、句义题。

因为猜测词组、句义题涉及题材背景、句子结够、文章主旨、作者的观点态度等。

联系主旨、整合上下文信息是解答这类题的关键。

二、题型特点与命题方式1.常见的猜词义的方法：2.设问形式：The underlined word “…” in the second (third…) paragraph refers to (means) ______.By saying “…” in the first (second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.In paragraph …, “…” can be replaced by “______”.The meaning of “…” in paragraph… is related to ______.Which of the following has the closest meaning to…? (paragraph…)The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.批注：猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力，也是中考阅读理解中必考的题型。

中考英语同义句转换

同义词(组）间同义句转换训练Letter A1．A litter / a bit / a bit of 一点儿，少许①她可以和你一起去，因为她懂一点儿法语.She can go with you because she knows _____French.②虽然我比他年龄小,但我比他高一点。

I’m younger than him but I’m _____ taller than him 。

2．A lot of / lots of / many / much 许多的，大量的①许多艺术家将在晚会上露面。

_____ artists will show their faces at the party。

②那个女人有许多钱，但她并不幸福。

The woman has_____ money ,but she isn't happy. 3．Actually / in fact 事实上，实际上我原以为工作会很难，事实上却很容易I thought the work would be difficult. _____, it is very easy。

4．again and again / over and over again 一次又一次地我再一次告诉你别那么做I’ve told you not to do that_____。

5 。

all / whole 所有的，整个的全城的人都在忙着打扫街道.a。

_____ the city are busy cleaning the streets.b。

The_____ city are busy cleaning the streets。

6 。

also / too / as well 也不要嘲笑他，他也是我们其中的一员a。

Don’t laugh at him，he’s _____ a member of us.b。

Don’t laugh at him, he’s a member of us _______.7. another / one more / another+数字+n(pl.) / 数字+ more + n (pl。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

中考英语同义转换专题精练第一组1. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.This is the house _____ _____ Zunyi Meeting was held.2. There are shops on both sides of the street.There are shops on _____ _____ of the street.3. If there were no water, there would be no life._____ _____, there would be no life.4. Shall we begin our meeting?_____ _____ our meeting, shall we?5. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.The church _____ _____ on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.6. Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob.Bob doesn't do his homework _____ _____ _____ Peter.7. The little girl dare not touch the dog.The little girl _____ _____ _____ touch the dog.8. All the answers are right._____ _____ _____ answers is wrong.9. They made him sell his house contrary to his will.He _____ _____ _____ sell his house contrary to his will.10. She seldom goes out in the evening._____ _____ _____ go out in the evening.11. He has been away from his home town for five years._____ _____ five years _____ he left his home town.12. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up hisroommates._____ _____ _____ wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes.13. "Will you please speak louder?" she said to him.She _____ _____ _____ speak louder.14. We put off the outing because of the weather._____ _____ because of the weather _____ we put off the outing.15. He insisted that she join us in the game.He insisted _____ _____ _____ us in the game.16. While he was running downstairs, Li Ming knocked into his teacher._____ _____ ________ , Li Ming knocked into his teacher.17. Isn't he clever?_____ _____ _____ man he is.18. I regretted having told her the news.I wish I _____ _____ _____ her the news.19. The article needs shortening.The article needs _____ _____ ________.20. As she was tired with walking, the old woman sat down to have a rest._____ _____ _____, the old woman sat down to have a rest答案：1. in which2. each side3. Without water4. Let's begin5. that stands6. as carefully as7. doesn't dare to8. None of the9. was made to 10. Seldom does she 11. It is ... since 12. Not wanting to 13. asked him to 14. It was ... that 15. on her joining 16. While running downstairs17. What a clever 18. had not told 19. to be shortened 20. Tired with walking第二组1. We all know that the earth is round._____ _____ _____ to all, the earth is round.2. Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected by all his students._____ _____ _____ a learned man, all the students respect him.3. I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him.If I had known his address, I _____ _____ _____ to him.4. I want to see the play too._____ _____ _____ see the play too.5. I had never seen him before , so I did not recognize him._____ _____ _____ him before, I did not recognize him.6. Shall we have a break?_____ _____ _____ a break?7. She is too young to understand all this.She _____ _____ _____ to understand all this.8. He must have passed the exam.He could _____ _____ _____ in the exam.9. Her mother is famous singer, and she is proud of it.She is proud of _____ _____ _____ a famous singer.10. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.This piece of cloth is three times _____ _____ _____ that one.11. He passed by, but he didn't notice me.He passed by _____ _____ _____ .12. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang._____ _____ _____ I come in _____ the telephone rang.13. He is the youngest boy in the class.He is younger _____ _____ _____ _____ in the class.14. Be careful, or you'll get hurt._____ _____ _____ _____ , you will get hurt.15. New York is more modern than London.London _____ _____ _____ _____ New York.16. This story isn't interesting. Nor is that one.This story is _____ _____ ______ _____ that one.17. Both his parents are from Guangdong.His father is from Guangdong and _____ _____ _____ _____.18. It is said that he has invented a new machine.He _____ _____ _____ _____ invented a new machine.19. We didn't stop talking until he returned.We _____ _____ _____ until he returned.20. He was so weak that he couldn't lift the box.He was _____ _____ ______ to lift the box.答案：1. As is known2. Professor Lin being3. would have written4. I'd like to5. Never having seen6. What about having7. isn't old enough8. not have failed9. her mother being 10. the length of 11. without noticing me 12. No sooner had...than 13. than any other boy 14. If you aren't careful / Unless you are careful15. is less modern than / isn't as modern as 16. no more interesting than 17. so is his mother 18. is said to have 19. kept on talking / went on talking20. not strong enough第三组1. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her.She is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ they all like to play with her.2. When did Marx get to London?When did Marx _____ _____ London?3. In the months that followed, they worked much harder at English.In the _____ _____ , they worked much harder at English.4. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.Our teacher began to write articles _____ _____ _____.5. I feel that it is important to do so.I feel _____ ________ to do so.6. His maths has improved greatly.He _____ _____ _____ ______ in maths.7. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories._____ _____ _____ , he wrote hundreds of short shories.8. Pick out what you like from these.______ what you like from these.9. Take it easy. Everything will get on well._____ _____ _____ it. Everything will get on well.10. I spent two weeks in writing the article._____ _____ _____ two weeks _____ _____ the articles.11. Neither Tom nor Jack could work out the problem.Tom couldn't work out the problem. _____ _____ _____.12. Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the school._____ _____ at the gate of the school _____ Jenny picked up the wallet.13. I know nothing about the matter.I don't know the matter _____ _____.14. He wanted to see the words clearly, so he stood on the bench.He stood on the bench _____ _____ _____ see the words clearly.15. We have made up our minds to work harder this year.We have _______ to work harder this year.16. The two balls hit the ground together.The two balls hit the ground _____ _____ _____ _____.17. Did you have a good time at the ball?Did you _____ ______ at the ball?18. You had better break away from smoking.You had better _____ _____ smoking.19. His whole school education added up to only two years.His whole school education added up to _____ _____ _____ two years.20. The group was set up in 1980.The group was _______ in 1980.答案：1. such a lovely girl that / so lovely a girl that2. arrive in3. following months4. in his twenties5. it important6. has made great progress7. In the 1930's8. Choose 9. Don't worry about10. It took me...to write 11. Nor / Neither could Jack.12. It was ... that 13. at all14. in order to / so as to 15. decided16. at the same time 17. enjoy yourself18. give up 19. No more than20. founded第四组1. What do you usually do when you are free?What do you usually do _____ _____ _____ _____?2. He took an active part in sports when he was a child.He _____ _____ _____ sports _____ _____ ______.3. I have ten yuan with me in all.All my money with me _____ _____ _____ ten yuan.4. The war lasted four years before the North won.The war didn't _____ _____ the North won four years later.5. I like music most in my spare time.I like music _____ than _____ _____ in my spare time.6. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work.The work is ______ _____ Mr Zhang.7. Wind is invisible to us.Wind can't ______ _____ by us.8. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.I _____ _____ _____ know who won the final game.9. I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon.I will _____ the windows _____ this afternoon.10. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.After he _____ _____ his old clothes, we _____ _____ a new suit for him.11. She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.The book was so _____ that she read it _____ _____ _____.12. My aunt wears a new skirt today.My aunt _____ a new skirt _____ today.13. The boss treated the workers cruelly.The boss _____ _____ _____ the workers.14. He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.He _____ _____ _____ till he went to sleep.15. What pleased her was that she found the lost money._____ _____ _____, she found the lost money.16. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse.The girl _____ _____ is a nurse.17. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.The nurse is feeding _____ _____ the baby.18. She has been away from home for ten years.It _____ _____ _____ since she _____ home.19. The foreign friend is said to come to our school tomorrow.It _____ _____ _____ that the foreign friend _____ _____ to our school tomorrow.20. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.He couldn't help crying _____ _____ _____ the photo答案：1. in your spare time2. was active in ... in his childhood.3. adds up to4. end until/stop until5. better ... anything else / other things6. unfit for7. be seen8. was eager to 9. have ... cleaned10. took off ... put on11. interesting ... all the night / throughout the night / all night long12. has ... on 13. was cruel to14. went on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading15. To her pleasure 16. in red17. milk to 18. is ten years ... left19. is said ... will come/is coming20. when he saw第五组1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.Crusoe stared at the footprint, _____ _____ fear.2. The dog died. This made him very sad._____ the dog died made him very sad.3. All the doctors can not perform such an operation._____ _____ the doctors can perform such an operation.4. Both of them are not good students._____ of the two is a good student.5. They are mostly teachers._____ _____ _____ are teachers.6. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.Fujian is _____ _____ Zhejiang on the north.7. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.Suddenly she _____ _____ _____.8. All the boys don't like football._____ _____ _____ _____ like football.9. Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ in China.10. Mary was late, which made her teacher very angry.Mary was late _____ _____ _____ her teacher very angry. 11. Paper is made from wood.Wood _____ _____ _____ _____ paper.12. Li Wei is shorter than Tom.Tom is _____ _____ _____ the two.13. He did what he could do to calm her.He _____ _____ _____ to _____ her calm.14. "I don't want to be examined." he answered.He answered that he _____ want any ______.15. We did the experiment in this lab yesterday._____ _____ in this lab _____ we did the experiment yesterday.16. The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.The accident ______ me _____ _____ there in time.17. She has nothing to do with the matter.She is _____ _____ _____ the matter.18. The old woman lived happily.The old woman _____ _____ _____ life.19. The only thing I could do was to apologize to her.I could do _____ _____ _____ to her.20. It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter.It is _____ _____ _____ that animal hibernates in winter.答案：1. filled with2. That3. Not all4. One5. Most of them6. joined to7. cried out angrily8. Not all the boys/Some of the boys9. larger than any other city 10. and it made11. can be made into 12. the taller of13. tried/did his best ... make14. didn't ... examination 15. It was ... that16. prevented/kept/stopped ... from arriving17. not connected with 18. led a happy19. nothing but apologize 20. in this way第六组1. After graduation, he went to work on a farm.After _____ _____ , he went to work on a farm.2. When he was a child of eight, he learned to write poems._____ _____ _____ of eight, he learned to write poems. 3. I have mastered English by learning it all by myself._____ _____ _____ English I have mastered it.4. He has the habit of running in the morning.He is _____ _____ running in the morning.5. Why did she lose interest in music?Why was she _____ _____ in music?6. The secret was disclosed only in 1975.Only in 1975 _____ the secret _____.7. Einstein cared little for money, so he was poor.Einstein could _____ _____ _____ if he _____ _____much for money.8. Walking early in the morning will benefit you.Walking early in the morning will _____ _____ _____.9. The farm is his.The farm _____ _____ _____.10. The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.The teacher _____ _____ _____ our noble deed.11. The imposter seemed anxious to leave.____ _____ _____ the imposter _____ _____ to leave.12. They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.They would like to watch TV at home _____ _____ goingto the cinema.13. People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man._____ _____ people act as foolishly as a blind man.14. The meeting is very important.The meeting _____ _____ _____.15. He is given practice in playing tennis every day.He _____ _____ tennis every day.16. He was afraid that his father would punish him.He was afraid of _____ _____ _____ his father.17. The teacher would ask the boys questions on the text.The teacher would _____ _____ _____ on the text.18. Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday?Why did Tom _____ _____ yesterday?19. I found the lost child while I was walking home.I found the lost child _____ _____ _____ _____.20. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.I was thinking of this when I heard _____ _____ my name.答案：1. he graduated2. At the age3. By teaching myself4. used to5. not interested6. was ... disclosed7. have been rich ... had cared8. do you good9. belongs to him 10. thought highly of 11. It seemed that ... was anxious 12. instead of 13. At times 14. of great importance 15. practices playing 16. being punished by 17. question the boys 18. play truant 19. on my way home 20. someone call第七组1. I stood at my bench without daring to lift my head.I stood at my bench and _____ _____ _____ my head.2. There is something wrong with your machine. Have you asked somebodyto repair it for you?There is something wrong with your machine. Have you _____ __________ ?3. I want to start the machine. Please show me the way.Please show me _____ to _____ the machine.4. The huge stone is very heavy. We can not lift it.The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ we can not lift it.The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ _____ _____ lift.5. She bought an old bike from Mary.Mary _____ an old bike _____ her.6. Stone will not catch fire.Stone will not ______.7. May I give it back later?May I _____ it later?8. I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time.I ran all the way _____ _____ to _____ _____ school on time.9. It began to rain as soon as I got home._____ _____ I got home, it began to rain.10. I want to speak to you for a short while.I want to _____ _____ _____ _____ you.11. The teacher asked me to say it again.The teacher asked me to _____ it.12. John's workmates were all friendly to him.John's workmates all _____ _____ _____ _____ him.13. There is no water or air on the moon.There is _____ water on the moon, and there is no air,_____.14. You are not wrong. I am not wrong, either._____ you _____ I _____ wrong.15. If he had hurried, he would have caught the train.He _____ _____ _____, so he _____ the train.16. The child filled the bag with apples.The bag _____ _____ of apples.17. He didn't need to worry about his life.It _____ unnecessary _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ his life.18. What rapid progress Marx made.How rapidly _____ _____ _____.19. They insisted we hold out the hands at the time.They insisted _____ _____ _____ _____ the hands at the time.20. But for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.If you _____ _____ us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon._____ you _____ us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.答案：1. dare not lift2. had it repaired3. how ... start4. so ... that // too ... for us to5. sold ... to6. Burn7. return8. so as ... get to9. The moment 10. have a word with 11. repeat 12. got along well with 13. no ... either 14. Neither ... nor ... am 15. did not hurry ... missed 16. was full 17. was...for him to worry about 18. Marx made progress19. on our holding out 20. hadn't helped // Hadn't ... helped第八组1. He joined the army ten years ago._____ _____ ten years ago _____ he joined the army._____ _____ ten years _____ he joined the army.He _____ _____ in the army for ten years.Ten years ______ _____ _____ he joined the army.2. We study not only Chinese but also English.We study English _____ _____ _____ Chinese.We study English and Chinese _____ _____._____ Chinese, we also study English.We study _____ Chinese _____ English.We study Chinese, and English,______.3. Would you mind if I take it to a place of safety.Would you mind _____ _____ _____ to a place of safety?4. Once I hear from him, I'll let you know._____ _____ _____ I hear from him, I'll let you know.5. It's time to do our homework.It's time _____ our homework.It's time we _____ our homework.6. Mr Wang stopped talking when you came in.Mr Wang _____ _____ _____ until you came in.Mr Wang _____ _____ till you came.7. The announcement is worthy of being studied.The announcement is worthy _____ _____ _____.The announcement is worth _____.8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot._____ as _____ _____ , he knows a lot.9. I suggested calling off the picnic on Sunday.I suggested that _____ _____ _____ the picnic on Sunday.10. Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm._____ _____ _____ , our professor came into the room.11. If you heat water to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually._____ _____ to 100°C _____ you'll find it changes into steam gradually._____ _____ to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually.12. Though it rained heavily, the students still ran round the playground._____ _____ _____ the heavy rain, the students still ran round the playground.No matter _____ _____ it rained, the students still ran round the playground.13. We've never permitted him to do such a stupid thing._____ _____ we _____ him to do such a stupid thing.14. Jane is an eight-year-old girl.Jane is a girl of _____ _____ _____.15. This is the cheapest one.This is the least _____ one.16. If you drive the car fast, you'll probably meet with an accident.The _____ you drive the car, _____ _____ _____ you'llmeet with an accident.17. He may come and help you this evening.He _____ _____ _____ come and help you this evening.It _____ _____ he will come and help you this evening.18. Mum left her only a little needle thread bag.Mum left her _____ _____ a little needle thread bag.19. You will miss the plane unless you hurry up now._____ _____ ,_____ you will miss the plane._____ you _____ hurry up, you won't _____ the plane.20. It is said that John is a very honest man.John _____ _____ _____ _____ a very honest man答案：1. It was ... that // It is ... since // has been // have passed since2. as well as // as well // Besides // both ...and // too3. my taking it4. As soon as5. for // did6. didn't stop talking // kept talking7. to be studied // studying 8. Child ... he is 9. we call off 10. Book under arm 11. Heat water // Heating water 12. In spite of // how heavily 13. Never have ... permitted 14. eight years old15. expensive 16. faster ... the more probably 17. is likely to // seems that 18. nothing but19. Hurry up ... or // If ... don't ... catch 20. is said to be。