中考英语时态复习学案一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时

时态复习

一、一般现在时

用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。

构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语

标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never, twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every 系列)

例句：He usually gets to school early.

The moon moves around the earth.

练一练

1.认识从实践开始。

Knowledge ______________ (begin) with practice.

二、现在进行时

用法：①此刻动作：表示目前正在发生的动作。

②现阶段动作：表示目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。

构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词（doing）

标志词：now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen

例句：Look! What are the children doing over there?

注意：表示位置移动或状态转移的动词(come, go, leave, arrive)等少数动词的现在进行时形式可表示将要发生的动作。例句：

Where are you going tomorrow? 你明天要去哪里？

练一练

1.—Where is your father?

—He _____________ (fish) by the lake.

2.It’s 8 o’clock.The children ______________ (do) morning exercises.

三、一般过去时

(1)用法：

1. 表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：

Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.

2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如：

Li Tao always went to school by bus last term.

3. 表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。例如：

Lao She wrote many great works.

4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。例如：

The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.

(2)标志词

1. yesterday以及其相关短语：yesterday, the day before yesterday.

2. last+名词：last week / year / month / term

3. 一段时间+ago：two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago

4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日：in 1999, in April, 2005

5. 其他时间状语：just now, once upon a time, one day, at the age of six

(3)表现形式：

1.含有be动词的一般过去时：

例如：

He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句)

改成否定句→_________________________________________________

改一般疑问句→_______________________________________________

There were many trees here years ago. (肯定句)

改成否定句→_________________________________________________

改一般疑问句→_______________________________________________

2. 含有实义动词的一般过去时：

(1)常见句式：主语+ v.-ed + 其它（宾语/状语/表语……）例如：

He Lived in Guangzhou 5 years ago.

(2)动词过去时的变化可分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化如下：

1)一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。例如：wanted；played。

2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在单词末尾直接加-d。例如：hoped；lived

3) 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。例如：shopped；stopped

4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。例如：studied；worried

(3) 实义动词的否定句和一般疑问句

含有行为动词的句子在变成否定句或疑问句时，则需要助动词did来帮助完成。在进行变化时, 将助动词放在行为动词的前边（否定句）或句首（疑问句），同时将该行为动词还原成原形。例如：

Mr. Liu lived in Beijing twenty years ago.

改成否定句→_________________________________________________

改一般疑问句→_______________________________________________

巩固练习

一、单项选择。

1. My mother ______ an important meeting last night.

A. has

B. have

C. had

D. will have

2. －_______ your sister _______ her homework yesterday?

－No, she didn’t.

A. Does; does

B. Did; do

C. Did; did

D. Is; did

3. Your sister _______ her friend last Sunday.

A. isn’t visit

B. doesn’t visit

C. didn’t visit

D. won’t visit

4. －When ____ you _____ this article? －I ______ it last week.

A. will; write; write

B. do; write; wrote

C. did; write; wrote

D. did; write; write

5. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.

A. gives

B. gave

C. to give

D. has given

6. —_____ was your vacation?

—It was great.

A. Where

B. How

C. What

D. When

7. —______ did they go last Friday evening?

—In the park.

A. Which

B. When

C. What

D. Where

8. —Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?

—I ______ well last night.

A. didn’t sleep

B. don’t sleep

C. haven’t slept

D. won’t sleep

9. It ______ cold yesterday, but it ______ warm today.

A. is; is

B. was; was

C. is; was

D. was; is

10. There ______ a ball and two books on the table just now.

A. is

B. was

C. were

D. are

二、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.She ______________(learn) to swim last year.

2.Jenny______________ (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last night.

3.Danny __________ (read ) English five minutes ago.

4.What __________you __________(buy) in the shop?

I __________(buy) a coat just now.