人教版(PEP)六年级下册英语四种时态复习

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人教版六年级英语四种时态复习

四种时态复习

一般现在时的基本概念

一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常见的标志词(时间状语)主要有:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sundays, uauslly often, never, always等。

一般现在时的结构

be动词的一般现在时

主语+ Be动词+ 其他成分

I am a boy.

实义动词的一般现在时

主语+ 行为动词+ 其他成分

We study English.

一般现在时的具体形式

be动词的一般现在时

1.第一人称单数I+am

I am a student.

2. 第二人称单数you和其他人称复数we/you/they+are

You are a lucky girl.

We are students in this school.

3. 第三人称单数he/she/it+is

She is my teacher.

例题:

用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I from China.

2. It very hot today.

3. They in the hospital.

4. We good students.

5. She a beautiful girl.

实义动词的一般现在时

1.第一、二人称单数I/you和其他人称复数we/you/they+动词原形

I get up at 8 o’clock.

They go to school everyday.

2.第三人称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式

It runs fast.

He studies hard.

例题:

用说给单词的适当形式填空。

1. We home every day.(go)

2. Trees green in spring.(turn)

3. He very hard.(study)

4. The boy up at seven O'clock.(get)

5. The earth round the sun.(move)

补充:

主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词的变化规则:

一般现在时的句型变化

be动词的一般现在时

肯定句否定句

He is a worker. 主语+ be动词+ not + 其他

He is not a worker.

一般疑问句特殊疑问句

Be动词+ 主语+ 其他特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句

-Is he a worker?Where is he?

-Yes, he is. / No, he is not.

例题:

写出下列句子中所缺的be动词,并用肯定及否定形式回答。

1. -- your father a teacher?

--Yes, .

No, .

2. -- they in the room?

--Yes, .

No, .

写出下列句子的否定句。

1. I am at home.

2. Mr. Li is a professor.

实义动词的一般现在时

肯定句否定句

I like bread. 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形

He often plays. I don’t like bread.

He doesn’t often play.

一般疑问句特殊疑问句

Do/Does+主语+动词原形疑问词+一般疑问句

–Do you like bread? What do you like?

–Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Where does he often play?

–Does he often play?

–Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

例题:

将下列句子改写为否定句。

1.

school.________________________________________________school._____ ___________________________________________

2.

playground.__________________________________playground.____________ ______________________

3.

French._____________________________________________French.________ _____________________________________

一般现在时的基本用法

1.表示人或物的特征

He is a doctor.

The dog is white and black.

2. 表示习惯性或经常性的动作,常与always, often, usauylly, seldom, everyday,

sometimes, weekends,Mondays等表示时间与频率的词连用。

I leave home at 6 o’clock everyday.

Tom always play football after school.

We usually go to school by bus on Tuesdays.

3. 表示永恒不变的事实或真理

Beijing is the capital of China.

The snow is white.

例题:

用说给单词的适当形式填空。

1. He (have) blue eyes.

2. We (go) to school everyday.

3. We (have) no classes on weekends.

4. She (write) a letter to her friend once a week.

5. Tom (ride) a bike to school.

6. Peter and Mary often (play) badminton together.

7. Practice (make) perfect.

一般将来时的基本概念

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。

一般将来时的结构

主语+ will/ shall + 动词原形+ 其他部分

We shall play this afternoon.

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