人教版(PEP)六年级下册英语四种时态复习
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人教版六年级英语四种时态复习
四种时态复习
一般现在时的基本概念
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常见的标志词(时间状语)主要有:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sundays, uauslly often, never, always等。
一般现在时的结构
be动词的一般现在时
主语+ Be动词+ 其他成分
I am a boy.
实义动词的一般现在时
主语+ 行为动词+ 其他成分
We study English.
一般现在时的具体形式
be动词的一般现在时
1.第一人称单数I+am
I am a student.
2. 第二人称单数you和其他人称复数we/you/they+are
You are a lucky girl.
We are students in this school.
3. 第三人称单数he/she/it+is
She is my teacher.
例题:
用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I from China.
2. It very hot today.
3. They in the hospital.
4. We good students.
5. She a beautiful girl.
实义动词的一般现在时
1.第一、二人称单数I/you和其他人称复数we/you/they+动词原形
I get up at 8 o’clock.
They go to school everyday.
2.第三人称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式
It runs fast.
He studies hard.
例题:
用说给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We home every day.(go)
2. Trees green in spring.(turn)
3. He very hard.(study)
4. The boy up at seven O'clock.(get)
5. The earth round the sun.(move)
补充:
主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词的变化规则:
一般现在时的句型变化
be动词的一般现在时
肯定句否定句
He is a worker. 主语+ be动词+ not + 其他
He is not a worker.
一般疑问句特殊疑问句
Be动词+ 主语+ 其他特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句
-Is he a worker?Where is he?
-Yes, he is. / No, he is not.
例题:
写出下列句子中所缺的be动词,并用肯定及否定形式回答。
1. -- your father a teacher?
--Yes, .
No, .
2. -- they in the room?
--Yes, .
No, .
写出下列句子的否定句。
1. I am at home.
2. Mr. Li is a professor.
实义动词的一般现在时
肯定句否定句
I like bread. 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形
He often plays. I don’t like bread.
He doesn’t often play.
一般疑问句特殊疑问句
Do/Does+主语+动词原形疑问词+一般疑问句
–Do you like bread? What do you like?
–Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Where does he often play?
–Does he often play?
–Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
例题:
将下列句子改写为否定句。
1.
school.________________________________________________school._____ ___________________________________________
2.
playground.__________________________________playground.____________ ______________________
3.
French._____________________________________________French.________ _____________________________________
一般现在时的基本用法
1.表示人或物的特征
He is a doctor.
The dog is white and black.
2. 表示习惯性或经常性的动作,常与always, often, usauylly, seldom, everyday,
sometimes, weekends,Mondays等表示时间与频率的词连用。
I leave home at 6 o’clock everyday.
Tom always play football after school.
We usually go to school by bus on Tuesdays.
3. 表示永恒不变的事实或真理
Beijing is the capital of China.
The snow is white.
例题:
用说给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He (have) blue eyes.
2. We (go) to school everyday.
3. We (have) no classes on weekends.
4. She (write) a letter to her friend once a week.
5. Tom (ride) a bike to school.
6. Peter and Mary often (play) badminton together.
7. Practice (make) perfect.
一般将来时的基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。
一般将来时的结构
主语+ will/ shall + 动词原形+ 其他部分
We shall play this afternoon.