总时态讲解及练习

初中八时态时态复习
一．一般现在时态
经常发生的或习惯性的动作，主语具备的性格和能力
结构：1.主（三单）+v-s/es+其他。

2. 非三单+v.+其他，
否定句：主（三单）+doesn’t+v.+其他。

非三单+don’t+v.+其他。

疑问句：Does+主（三单）+v.+其他。

Do+非三单+v,+其他。

2，与之搭配的时间状语有：often ,usually,always,every day (与every连用的词组) on weekdays 等
3，一般现在时的谓语动词有三种情况：（1）谓语动词be,I后面用am,第三人称后面用is,其余的后面都用are. (2)谓语是实意动词，即：当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词后面要加上s或es,其余的用原形。

（3）谓语是情态动词must,may, need ,have to, can等加动词原形。

4)动词第三人称单数的构成，a,）以s ,x ,sh,ch,o结尾的动词后加es.如，guss,fix ,teach,wash,go,do,等后面加es.
b）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词改y为i再加es,如，fly,carry,study等
c)注意发音：清清（/s/）浊浊/z/,ts发/ts/ds/dz/,es结尾的发/is/,原音和o后面的s 发/z/.
/ p / / t / / k / / f / / s / / / / / / / / / / /
/ b/ / d / / g / /v / z / / / / / / / / / / / /
练习
（一）．请用be动词的适当形式填空
1．I___ ___a girl .My name__ ____Li Wei.
2.Kate’s father______a worker.
3.What ____ its name?
4,What _____these? 5.How old _____you?
6.____you good at soccer?
7.____your brother in the classroom?
8.Mike and Liu Tao ______at shool.
（二），选择填空
1，Joe_____an apple every day . A,does B do C eat D eats
2,My mother often ____basketball game on Tv.
A watch
B see
C watches
D watchs
3 .We ____a walk in the park on weekends.
A have
B has
C takes
D are.
4.My brother _____his homework after shool every day.
A do
B does
C did
D dos
5. I ___eating ice cream . A likes B like C am D am like
（三）翻译下列句子.
1.我们现在踢足球吧, (let) ————————————————
2.你喜欢吃鸡肉吗？（like）
3,请把这些书拿到教室里去。

（take）
4.这个女孩每天喝牛奶。

（drink）
5你能帮我照看孩子吗？（can）
6.刘翔是我最喜欢的跑步运动员。

（favorite）
二．一般过去时。

结构:主语+v.ed+其他。

否定句：主语+didn’t+动原+其他。

疑问句：Did+主语+动原+其他。

2，一般过去时主要表示一个过去发生的动作或存在的状态，与之连用的时间状语有a week ago(即….ago形式)，yesterday,just now ,then ,the day before yesterday,in 1995,last year(last….).in those days等
2，一般过去时的谓语动词是动词的过去式，它的构成有规则与不规则两种变化。

（1）规则动词过去式的构成：a,)一般在动词后加ed,want-wanted; b) 以e结尾的动词加d 如，hope-hoped ,like-liked .c)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词先双写这个辅音再加如ed,如stop-stopped ; d)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先改y为i再加ed.如study—studied.cry-cried.
(2)不规则变化动词的过去式参照不规则表，请写出下列不规则动词的过去式am/is-- are--- come-- begin---
buy--- grow- go-- make- -
give—run- tell-- put--
stand-- take-- do - eat--
练习
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

There____(be)some bread on the table a few minutes ago.
My uncle _____(go)to Beijing two days ago.
I____ ____(buy) three books in the bookstore yesterday.
The film ________(not begin) at night.
Tom and John_____(be) here just now.
My mother ________(make) me clean my bedroom last Sunday.
Lily _______(give) me a nice pen on my last birthday.
I ______(eat) lunch late yesterday.
Tom _____(be) born in 1998.
Mary______(tell) us a funny story the day before yesterday.
系动词be的用法。

Be动词有三种形式（一般现在时am,is are）,(一搬过去时was ,were)
作判断动词“是”。

如I am a student. He is a teacher. You are boys.
与形容词连用：My mother is young. The girls are very smart.
用在进行时态中：be+doing 如we are studying English now.
用在被动语态中：be+p.p(过去分词) The books are taken to the classroom.
改错
1. I am like to swim.
2. They are read books in the room.
3.It raining now.
4.The girl beautiful.
三．现在进行时态
一）结构：主语+be+v.ing+其他。

否定句：主语+be+not+v.ing+其他。

疑问句：Be+主语+v.ing+其他。

二）时间状语：now. right now. at this moment. at present. Look. listen.
Eg. Look!Tom is playing basketball.
三）v-ing的构成：
1.直接在动词后加ing. Study-studying
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词去e加e-coming.take-taking
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词双写辅音字母再加ing.eg.stop-stopping. Sit-sitting. put-putting. hit-hitting
用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.Look!______he_____________(ask) questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now.
9.Listen!the girl__________(sing) in the room.
10.I _____________(come) right now.
四.过去进行时
概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间正在进行或发生的动作。

基本结构：主语+was/were +doing + 其它+ 时状。

否定句：主语+was/were not +doing + 其它。

一般疑问句：was/were + 主语+doing + 其它？
回答：Yes, 主语was/were ；No, 主语was/were not.
(一)：动词加ing变化规则：参考现在分词变化。

(二)：时间状语：过去进行时常用时间状语this morning,the whole morning,all dayyesterday,last eveing,while,when等。

与一般过去时时间状语相同，但更具体，更精确。

Eg:Iwas watching TV when when he came to me.
1.What you (do) at 9:00 yesterday evening.
I (make) a kite.
五，一般将来时
表示在将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

(一)
(二)、基本结构：主语+ will + 动原+ 其它+ 时状。

/主语+ be going to + 动原+ 其它+ 时状
eg : I will go to Beijing tomorrow. She is going to fly a kite this Sunday. (三)、时间状语有：1, tomorrow类。

2, next + 时间类。

3, …… later类。

eg; three days later. 4, in/on + 将来时间。

Eg ; in 2008. on May 1st 2006. 5，soon, right away.
练习：1．I _____ ___ ( drink )some milk tomorrow .
2．The students ______ _____(climb ) the hill two weeks later .
3．We Chinese _______ __________ ( hold ) the Olympic Games in 2008. 4．Ann ______ _ _____ __( give ) a talk about English names next month .
5. Lucy __ _ ___ ____ __ ( play ) basketball tomorrow morning.
6. My parents ____ _ __ ___( fly ) to Shanghai the day after tomorrow.
7. Jack _____ ___ _____ __ ( be ) eight years old two years later.
8. They ____ _ __ ( sing ) an English song on the evening party of May 4th this year.
六，过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，过去将来时常用在宾语从句中。

在数轴上的表示：
过去现在将来
基本结构：主语+助动词world+动词原形+其它构成。

would常简缩为’d ，I’d , you’d , he’d等;would not常简缩为wouldn’t.[`wudnt]
例句：① I didn’t know if she would come .
② I wasn’t sure whether he would do it .
③ Wang Lei said that she would visit her uncle next Saturday .
过去将来时也可以用“was( were ) going to +动词原形”来表示。

例句：① I didn’t know if she was going to come .
② Wang Lei said that she was going to visit her uncle next Saturday
练习: 1 Lilei said that he ________________ ( be ) a college student .
2 Mr Wang said that he _________________ ( go ) to Beijing next week.
3 He didn’t know if he ____________________ ( play ) football tomorrow
七，现在完成时。

1 定义：①表示某一动作刚刚结束完成，②表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，③表示过去已经开始的某一动作或状态一直持续到现在，可能还会持续下去。

2 在数轴上的表现：
①
过去现在将来
3, 基本结构:主语＋have /has +动词过去分词＋其它＋时间状语
4, 例句:1. I have just finished my homework. 2. I have had lunch already. 3. The film has been on for ten minutes
5 时间状语：① already (否定yet) ② ever (否定never) ③ just ④ before
⑤ for+段时间⑥ since+时间点
本时态重点：have been to去过… have gone to去了… have been in呆在…练习：① I _______ already _________ ( finish ) my homework .② She ______ ________ ( do ) her housework yet .
③ He _____ ____ ( live ) in Bei Jing for three years .④ They __ _____(be ) in this school since eight years ago .
⑤ He isn’t here ,he ______ _______ (go ) to Bei jing . ⑥ She ______ never ________ ( be ) there before .
⑦The teacher ______ just ________ ( finish ) teaching us . ⑧_________ you ever ___________ ( taste ) dumplings .
八．过去完成时:
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。

它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

表示过去某一时间可用by ,before 等构成的短语，也可用when ,before 等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示。

在数轴上的表示：
①
过去的过去过去现在将来
基本结构：主语+助动词had（用于各种人称和数）+过去分词构成。

例句：① We had reached the station before ten o’clock..
② When I got there ,you had already started playing .
③ We did as he had told us .
练习: ① By the end of the match ,they _____________ ( score )two goals and we _____________ ( score )four .
② He said he ___________________ ( never see )such an exciting match before.
③ By the time we got there , th e bus ________ already ________( go ) .
中考语法热身—时态练习
用所给的词适当形式填空：
1.This river＿＿＿（run）to the east. It is the largest river in the country.
2.He knows his girlfriend very well since they＿＿＿(be)friends for years.
3.Where is Tom,John? He＿＿＿(play) in the backyard.
4.I think Marry will come to see her mother before she ＿＿＿(leave) the city.
5.Look!here＿＿＿(come) our teacher. Let′s go and meet her.
6.＿＿＿you＿＿＿(speak) French? Only a little. But I can speak English very well.
7.The Second World War＿＿＿(break)out in 1945.
8.We don’t believe her any more, she＿＿＿(lie)to me several times.
9.When Adam visited me this morning, I ＿＿＿(read) a novel.
10.The party ＿＿＿(begin) at 9：00last night, but we ＿＿＿(arrive)at 9:30.
11.It＿＿＿(rain) hard when I came back from work yesterday.
12.Jack ＿＿＿(talk)with his mother when I ＿＿(see) him last time..
13.Do You have Eve’s telephone number? She ＿＿＿(give) me her telephone number,but I’m afraid I＿＿＿(lose) it.
14.How is your grandmother? My grandmother＿＿＿(die) for three years.
15.Did your father tell you where he＿＿＿(go)?
16.I had hoped that our team＿＿＿(win) the game, but the other team played very well.
17.She told me that she＿＿＿(help) me out of the trouble.
18.What＿＿＿you＿＿＿(do) from nine to ten yesterday morning?
19.I was so interested in the film that I＿＿＿(see) it twice.
20.She lost he bag shortly after she ＿＿＿(buy )it.
21.When the police got there, the thief＿＿＿already＿＿＿(go).
22. ＿＿＿you ever＿＿＿(be) to Australia?
23.The girl＿＿＿(tell) me that she＿＿＿(go) to go abroad to study next year.
24.A man＿＿＿(hurry) across the street when a car ＿＿＿(knock) him down.
25.We ＿＿(have)dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steel＿(come) in.
26.The flight ＿＿＿(leave) in one hour. We must go now.
27.While Lisa was doing her homework,her parents ＿＿＿(watch) TV.
28.The farmers＿＿＿(work) in the fields when it＿＿＿(begin) to rain.
29.They ＿＿＿(get) everything ready by tomorrow.
30.By the end of yesterday we＿＿＿(receive) more than 200 e-mails from our readers.
31.Oh,I＿＿＿(leave) my bag on the bus,what shall I do?
32.So far, it ＿＿＿(bring) thousands of oversea Chinese students to China to explore the roots of their familes.
33.The little girl told me she ＿＿＿(want) to be a teacher when she ＿＿＿(grow) up.
34.We＿＿＿(love) our mother land.
35.It＿＿＿(be) a week since I came here,but I＿＿＿(be)not used to the weather.。