河南高考英语试题及答案
河南高考英语试题及答案2024
河南高考英语试题及答案2024一、听力部分1. A) What is the man going to do?A. Buy a gift.B. Go to a party.C. Visit his parents.答案:B2. B) What does the woman mean?A. She is not interested in the job.B. She is busy with her study.C. She is looking for a job.答案:C3. C) What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Friends.答案:A...二、阅读理解A篇根据文章内容,回答以下问题:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefits of traveling.C. The history of a famous city.答案:A2. What does the author suggest we should do?A. Plant more trees.B. Reduce pollution.C. Recycle more.答案:BB篇根据文章内容,回答以下问题:1. Why did the man decide to change his job?A. He was not satisfied with his salary.B. He wanted to find a job closer to home.C. He was looking for a more challenging position.答案:C2. What is the woman's opinion about the man's decision?A. She supports him.B. She is worried about him.C. Sheis indifferent.答案:A...三、完形填空阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
河南高考英语试卷乙卷及答案
河南高考英语试卷乙卷及答案河南高考英语试卷乙卷第一卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30 分 )第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers discuss the matter again?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a furniture store.C. In a company.3. Why does the woman look upset?A. She experienced a theft.B. She was given a parking ticket.C. She couldnt find a parking space.4. Which transportation does the man suggest the woman take?A. The bus.B. The taxi.C. The train.5. How does the man feel about the woman?A. Worried.B. Angry.C. Sorry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。
年河南高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)
年河南高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)20XX年河南高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)阅读理解第一节仍为四篇短文,题材广泛,选文多样,有应用文,说明文,记叙文。
试题的设计与往年比拟为容易。
事实细节题居多,考察比例大于往年,但有的细节题需要学生对详细信息进展一定的判断和推理。
有一个猜词题,但根据上下文很容易能找到答案。
其中七选五通过联系上下文能够找到答案。
完形填空依然是先叙事后议论,最后提醒主题,最能考察学生的.语言运用能力,上下文逻辑更为严密,脉络清晰,有利于学生解题,整体难度偏低。
语法填空由于是高考英语题型改革的第二年,依然较为简单。
改错与平时的练习相符合,大局部同学能拿高分。
书面表达沿用了多年的书信应用文,要求学生写一封书信,具备较强的实用性,中学阶段的英语教学中有类似的写作练习,所以具有考查的效度,表达了教与测之间的关系。
提示较多,学生有话可说。
2020年河南高考英语试题及答案
2020年河南高考英语试题及答案A卷注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.【答案】C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.【分值】1.5分【答案】B2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.【分值】1.5分【答案】C3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.【分值】1.5分【答案】C4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.【分值】1.5分【答案】A5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.【分值】1.5分【答案】B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年河南省高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(附详细解析)
更多精品资料请关注百度店铺-英语老师米娅的店2020年河南省高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.1. Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 131230.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for itemslost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7: 30 am to 5: 00 pm and is located (位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days, i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sportingand cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.Before travel please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park orentrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains(outbound)(1)What would you do to get ticket information?________ A.Call 13 16 17. B.Visit translink.com.au.C.Ask at the local station. D.Check the train schedule..(2)At which station can you find the lost property office?________A.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.Varsity Lakes.D.Fortitude Valley..(3)Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?________A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.更多精品资料请关注百度店铺-英语老师米娅的店2. Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.There's a welcome familarity ﹣but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.But books don't change, people do.And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.But with reading, it's all about the present.It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually.The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry.And because Cortázar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful andnecessary, rereading an author's work is the highest ________ areader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.(1)Why does the author like rereading?________A.It evaluates the writer﹣reader relationship.B.It's a window to a whole new world.C.It's a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself..(2)What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?________A.It's a brief account of a trip.B.It's about Hemingway's life as a young man.C.It's a record of a historic event.D.It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris..(3)What does the underlined word "currency" in paragraph 4 refer to?________A.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value..(4)What can we infer about the author from the text?________更多精品资料请关注百度店铺-英语老师米娅的店A.He loves poetry.B.He's an editor.C.He's very ambitious.D.He teaches reading.3. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.Itdoes, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50﹣kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触)with the ground at all times.It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says.According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里)per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1, 0000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says.According to herresearch, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.It takes some practice.(1)Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?________A.They must run long distances.B.They are qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs..(2)What advantage dose race walking have over running?________A.It's more popular at the Olympics.B.It's less challenging physically.C.It's more effective in body building.D.It's less likely to cause knee injuries..更多精品资料请关注百度店铺-英语老师米娅的店(3)What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking?________A.Getting experts' opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises..(4)Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?________A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.4. The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, forexample, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further ﹣ changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater."We're thinking abouthow we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day, " explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables.Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three﹣and﹣a﹣half hours.The light, about one﹣thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start.The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps.In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a on﹣off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off "switch" where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting is often far removed from the power source (电源)﹣ such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway ﹣ a lot of energy is lost during transmission (传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.(1)What is the first paragraph mainly about?________A.A new study of different plants.更多精品资料请关注百度店铺-英语老师米娅的店B.A big fall in crime rates.C.Employees from various workplaces.D.Benefits from green plants..(2)What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?________A.To detect plants' lack of water.B.To change compositions of plants.C.To make the life of plants longer.D.To test chemicals in plants..(3)What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?________A.They will speed up energy production.B.They may transmit electricity to the home.C.They might help reduce energy consumption.D.They could take the place of power plants..(4)Which of the following can be the best title for the text?________A.Can we grow more glowing plants?B.How do we live with glowing plants?C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?D.How are glowing plants made pollution﹣free?.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.5.A Few Tips for Self﹣AcceptanceWe all want it …to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.(1)_______Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.●(2)_______Do not follow the people who make you feel not﹣good﹣enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.(3)_______ You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response?"That didn't go as planned.But,I tried my best."更多精品资料请关注百度店铺-英语老师米娅的店●Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.(4)_______●Now that you've listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you don't feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself.(5)_______Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember, you are only human.E.Set an intention for self﹣acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?第三部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.6. Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.The(1)_______is obvious.If we(2)_______it is a door, they'll want to go outside (3)_______.It will drive us crazy.The kids apparently know the (4)_______.But our insisting it's(5)_______a window has kept them from(6)_______ millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids.One day they'll(7)_______and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a(8)_______.I wonder if(9)_______should always tell the truth no matter the (10)_______.I have a very strong(11)_______that the liewe're telling is doing(12)_______damage to our children.Windows and doors have(13)_______metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door.What if later in(14)_______they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and(15)_______opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just(16)_______it and wonder, "What if it isn't a door? " That is, "What if it isn't a(17)_______opportunity? "Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.But the(18)_______is that I shouldn't lie to my kids.I should just(19)_______repeatedly having to say, "No.We can't go outside now." Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't (20)_______to open them and walk through.更多精品资料请关注百度店铺-英语老师米娅的店(1)A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case (2)A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize(3)A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually (4)A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth (5)A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly(6)A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting(7)A.win outB.give upC.wake upD.stand out (8)A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact(9)A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers (10)A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences (11)A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt (12)A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral (13)A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original (14)A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history (15)A.by comparison withB.in addition toC.regardless ofD.instead of(16)A.get hold ofB.stare atC.knock onD.make use of (17)A.realB.typicalC.similarD.limited更多精品资料请关注百度店铺-英语老师米娅的店(18)A.safety rulefort zoneC.bottom lineD.top secret(19)A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept20)A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend第二节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年河南高考英语试题及答案
2020年河南高考英语试题及答案A卷注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.【答案】C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.【分值】1.5分【答案】B2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.【分值】1.5分【答案】C3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.【分值】1.5分【答案】C4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.【分值】1.5分【答案】A5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.【分值】1.5分【答案】B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2023河南高考英语试卷
2023河南高考英语试卷2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
涂写在本试卷上无效。
3.作答非选择题时,将答案书写在答题卡上,书写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分1.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store.B. In the register office.C. In the dorm building.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening.B. Have a barbecue.C. Go fishing.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new office.B. A change of their jobs.C. A former colleague.5. What do we know about Andrew?A. He’s optimistic.B. He’s active.C. He’s shy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河南高考英语试题及答案2024
河南高考英语试题及答案2024一、听力理解(共30分)1. A) 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
- 问题1:What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Visit his parents. B) Go to a concert. C) Work at his part-time job.- 答案1:C2. B) 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
- 问题2:What is the main idea of the passage?答案2:The passage mainly talks about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解(共40分)1. A) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
- 文章1:The Benefits of Reading- 问题3:What is the author's opinion on reading?A) It is a waste of time. B) It is beneficial for mental health. C) It is only useful for students. D) It is a way to escape reality.答案3:B2. B) 阅读下列文章,回答以下问题。
- 文章2:The Impact of Technology on Education- 问题4:How has technology changed the way we learn?答案4:Technology has made learning more interactive and accessible.三、完形填空(共20分)1. 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 问题5-10:(略)- 答案5-10:(略)四、语法填空(共10分)1. 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版河南许昌高考专题英语高考复习试卷及解析
人教版河南许昌高考专题英语高考复习1.书面表达第1题.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller. What's worse, he found that he only has one dime(一角硬币)left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn't eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at the door, thinking about what to say when it opened. However he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. "What can I do for you?" asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while. "Would you please give me some...a drink of water?" the boy dared not look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy, so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, "How much do I owe you?" "You don't owe me anything," She replied with a warm smile on her face. "My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness." Deeply moved, he said sincerely, "Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart." As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point.Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. However, the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among these famous specialists, Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation(会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.Paragraph 1Dressed in his doctor's gown(长袍)he went in to see her. ________Paragraph 2The bill was sent to her room. ________【答案】Paragraph 1Dressed in his doctor's gown(长袍)he went in to see her. with the mask in his face, he wasn't recognized by the woman, who was painful and pale. He whispered to her "Don't worry, I'll cure your disease." "Thank you," answered the woman sickly and hopelessly, "I'll do everything in my power to pay the bill." "You have paid it many years ago."Dr. Howard kelly said. As he had promised. the operation was so successful that the woman recovered soon.Paragraph 2The bill was sent to her room. Surprised and doubt, she found that it read "a glass of milk". She reflected for a while, remembering the bony boy knocking the door on that cold windy day. She smiled, with tears in her eyes, which was not for being sad, but for being moved. It's an amazing fact that while helping others, we are helping ourselves!【解答】Paragraph 1Dressed in his doctor's gown(长袍)he went in to see her. with the mask in his face, he wasn't recognized by the woman, who was painful and pale. He whispered to her "Don't worry, I'll cure your disease." "Thank you," answered the woman sickly and hopelessly, "I'll do everything in my power to pay the bill." "You have paid it many years ago."Dr. Howard kelly said. As he had promised. the operation was so successful that the woman recovered soon.Paragraph 2The bill was sent to her room. Surprised and doubt, she found that it read "a glass of milk". She reflected for a while, remembering the bony boy knocking the door on that cold windy day. She smiled, with tears in her eyes, which was not for being sad, but for being moved. It's an amazing fact that while helping others, we are helping ourselves!第2题.Ali and his younger sister, Zahra. lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back andgive them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was wamed by the school.Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
2023年河南高考英语真题(含答案)
2023年高考英语真题试卷(全国乙卷)(适用河南)一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读理解PRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.Tan Yunxian (1461 - 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.James Barry (c. 1789 - 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 - 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.1.What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A.Doing teaching jobs.B.Being hired as physicians.C.Performing surgery.D.Being banned from medicine.2.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A.She wrote a book.B.She went through trials.C.She worked as a dentist.D.She had formal education.3.Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B.Tan Yunxian.C.James Barry.D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.阅读理解Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite achallenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.4.How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?A.By teaming up with other photographers.B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks.C.By studying the geographical conditions.D.By creating settings in the corn fields.5.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?A.Proper time management.B.Good shooting techniques.C.Adventurous spirit.D.Distinctive styles.6.What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake?A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected.D.They had problems with their equipment.7.How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake?A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.阅读理解What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer "uncool" for boys to like cooking.8.What do people usually think of British food?A.It is simple and plain.B.It is rich in nutrition.C.It lacks authentic tastes.D.It deserves a high reputation.9.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV?A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential. 10.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.11.What might the author continue talking about?A.The art of cooking in other countries.B.Male chefs on TV programmes.C.Table manners in the UK.D.Studies of big eaters.阅读理解If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.12.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How past events should be presented.B.What humanity is concerned about.C.Whether facts speak louder than words.D.Why written language is reliable.13.What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A.His report was scientific.B.He represented the local people.C.He ruled over Botany Bay.D.His record was one-sided.14.What does the underlined word "conversation" in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Problem.B.History.C.V oice.D.Society.15.Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?A.How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB.A Short History of AustraliaC.A History of the World in 100 ObjectsD.How Art Works Tell Stories二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南2024年高考英语题型
1、在英语中,“give up”的意思是:A. 放弃B. 坚持C. 赠送D. 接受(答案:A)2、以下哪个单词与“happy”具有相反的意义?A. sadB. angryC. excitedD. surprised(答案:A)3、选择正确的句子结构:“I _____ to the park yesterday.”A. goB. wentC. am goingD. have gone(答案:B)4、以下哪个短语用于询问对方的意见或建议?A. What do you think?B. How are you?C. What’s your name?D. Where do you live?(答案:A)5、在句子“He enjoys _____ basketball after school.”中,空白处应填入:A. playB. to playC. playingD. played(答案:C)6、以下哪个单词不属于“水果”类别?A. appleB. bananaC. carrotD. orange(答案:C)7、选择正确的问句:“_____ is your favorite subject?”A. WhatB. WhoC. WhenD. Where(答案:A)8、在句子“She usually _____ her homework after dinner.”中,应使用哪个动词形式?A. doB. doesC. didD. doing(答案:B)9、以下哪个短语表示“在……之前”?A. afterB. beforeC. betweenD. behind(答案:B)10、选择正确的句子:“They _____ a movie last night.”A. watchB. watchedC. are watchingD. will watch(答案:B)。
2023年河南高考英语试题
2023年河南省郑州市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AHigh school programs at the National Gallery of Art value depth over breadth,exploring original works of art through a single specific question or theme.Studio WorkshopsSingle museum visit,2.5hours Grades9-12These half-day art workshops include an in-depth examination and discussion of works of art in the galleries,followed by behind-the-scenes access to the Education Studio,where students create a related art project.National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and come up with theories based on their observations.Students will have the chance to create a work of art in the studio inspired by what they have seen in the galleries.Museum Makers Exploring Art and MuseumsGrades11-12The Museum Makers program explains how museums operate and what they have to offer.It gives upper-level high school students the tools to experience,understand and interpret art.Participants will gain an insider's view of how an art museum works.Students meet for seven Saturday sessions from10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Completion of the program requires attendance of all seven sessions.Creative WritingGrades7-12,90minutesStudents will provide a voice for their personal responses to art through creative writing while they are looking at a selection of artworks in the ing close observation,group discussion and personal reflection,they will be guided through exercises that use different writing forms,including free-form poetry.A maximum of30students(minimum of15)will be accepted at each session.1.What can students do at Studio Workshops______A.Get basic training as an artist.B.Put forward their own art theories.C.Discuss with artists about their works.D.Learn about artists,inspiration for their works.2.What can students get from Museum Makers?______A.Methods of how artworks are created.B.Experience in running an art museum.C.Knowledge about how an art museum works.D.Academic credits for completing the program.3.Which group can attend Creative Writing at a session______A.15college students.B.10Grade9students.C.25Grade10students.D.40high school students.BI never imagined that someone telling me I looked skinny would anger me.And yet,I was made very angry when a colleague pinched my waist and screamed,"Rosa,you've lost weight.You look great."In The truth is that I was tired and not taking care of myself.I decided to start a proper weight-loss program. The first to go would be road rage.I am in far less control of this weight than any other.Every time something gets in my path,I fly off the handle.I need to lose the road rage,and fast!No,no more speed.Instead,I now repeat the words:"I am not in a hurry."This year,I will drive safely,allowing "stupid"to happen all around me.From that,I hope to gain patience.Next is guilt.When guilt drives my conscience to do better,it's functional.But when it presents itself as an internal dialogue that goes nowhere,it's useless.This year,I want to stop feeling guilty for not keeping a cleaner house,for spending time away from my children to be with friends,for not attending every party because I'd rather be at home,or for watching TV when I should be reading.My image and performance are not at the front of anyone else's mind but my own.From this,I hope to gain freedom to be myself.The last is fear.Fear has held me back.Fear of failure has prevented me from being a writer.Fear of embarrassment has prevented me from giving an opinion.Fear of rejection has stopped me from aiminghigher in my life.Fear of regret has led me into situations that made me uncomfortable.If I can lose any one of these fears,I stand to gain experience.So,if I can lose the rage,shake off some guilt,and take fear off my plate,I stand to gain patience,freedom,and experience.Pound for pound I have not lost a thing but I will be much lighter.Next time,I hope my colleague looks me in the eye to see my glow instead of pinching part of me that has nothing to do with how great I really look.4.What does the underlined part"fly off the handle"in paragraph2probably mean?______A.Pick up speed.B.Drive off.C.Feel quite nervous.D.Become very angry.5.What has made the author feel guilty before?______A.Attending too many parties.B.Reading much with her children.C.Wasting her time in watching TV.D.Spending little time with her friends.6.How has fear affected the author?______A.It has prevented her achieving her goals.B.It has stopped her furthering her education.C.It has made it difficult for her to make friends.D.It has caused her to quit her dream of being a teacher.7.What does the author expect to gain from her weight-loss program?______A.Respect.B.Independence.C.Optimism.D.Tolerance.CSix months before she died,my grandmother moved into an old people's home and I visited her there.The room was clean and warm,and the care assistants were kind and cheerful.A general knowledge quiz show was on the television,and the only other sound was snoring.People moved only when they needed to be helped to the bathroom.It was disappointing.Grandmother talked a lot about how much she missed seeing her grandchildren,but I knew from my sister that they hated going to visit her there.So I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old people's homes in France.Theidea is simple,but revolutionary—combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building.The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities.In the afternoons,the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children,and if a child is feeling sad or tired,there is always a kind lap to sit on.The advantages are huge for everyone concerned.The children are happy,because they get a lot more individual attention.The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed.And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young in an increasing number of countries.There are many reasons for this,including the breakdown of the extended family,working parents with no time to care for ageing relations,families that have moved away,and smaller flats with no room for grandparents.But the result is the same-increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children,and more old people who are lonely and feel useless,along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support.Ifs a major problem in many societies.That's why intergenerational programs,designed to bring the old and the young together,are growing in popularity all over the world.8.What does the underlined word"residents"in paragraph2probably refer to?______A.Old people.B.School teachers.C.Assistants.D.Staff.9.How were the old people at the home the author's grandmother was in______A.They felt lonely and useless.B.They weren't allowed to be visited.C.They weren't looked after properly.D.They lived in a dirty and uncomfortable room.10.What does the author think is a major problem in many societies today?______A.The extended family is broken down.B.There isn't much room for grandparents.C.Working parents have no time to care for their children.D.There isn't much contact between the old and the young.11.What will be probably talked about later in the passage______A.Advice on how to communicate with children.B.Plans for setting up more homes for old people.C.Examples of successful intergenerational programs.D.Ways of teaching entertainment skills to old people.DMicroplastic pollution is increasing greatly around the globe,according to a study of plastic particles (微粒)carried in the air.People are already known to breathe,drink and eat microplastics,and research suggests that pollution levels will continue to rise rapidly.The researchers said that breathing in these particles can be harmful to lung tissue and lead to serious diseases.Professor Natalie Mahowald,at Cornell University in the US and part of the research team,said,"But maybe we could solve this before it becomes a huge problem,if we manage our plastics better,before they accumulate in the environment and move around everywhere."The research,published in the journal Proceedings of the National Acadenry of Sciences,examined airborne(空气传播的)microplastics,which have been far less studied than plastics in oceans and rivers. The team gathered more than300samples of airborne microplastics from11sites across the western US.These were the basis for atmospheric modeling that estimated the contribution from different sources (来源),and it was the first such study to do so.They found that roads were the main factor(因素)in the western US,linked to about85%of the microplastics in the air.These are likely to include particles from tires and brake pads on vehicles,and plastics from litter that had been broken down.The researchers extended their modeling work to a global level and this suggested that while roads are also likely to be the major driver of airborne plastics in Europe,South America and Australia,plastic particles blown up from fields may be a much bigger factor in Africa and Asia.Professor Andreas Stohl of the University of Vienna's Faculty of Earth Sciences said,"The study confirms the global-scale(全球规模的)nature of microplastic transport in the atmosphere and does a good job in highlighting highly relevant and concerning possibilities,but more measurement data is needed to get a better idea of the sources."12.What can be known about microplastic pollution from this text______A.The particles can do great harm to our lungs.B.Airborne microplastics have been widely studied.C.It has become the most pressing environmental problem.D.There is less plastic in the air than in oceans and rivers.13.What did the researchers find out about microplastic pollution?______A.Its results differ across many continents.B.Africa and Asia are suffering most from it.C.Roads and fields are largely to blame for it.D.It spreads fast from one continent to another.14.What should the researchers do next according to Professor Andreas Stohl______A.To predict the potential damage of microplastics.B.To understand the nature of microplastic pollution.C.To improve the method of collecting samples of microplastics.D.To collect more data to understand the sources of microplastics.15.What can be the best title for this text?______A.Effects of microplastics on human healthB.Microplastic pollution on the global scaleC.Possible solutions to microplastic pollutionD.Microplastic pollution rising quickly in the air二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)"Looking up,I find the moon bright;Bowing,in homesickness I'm drowned."When Ifeoma Gladys from Nigeria,first read the line from Li Bai's Thoughts on a Tranquil Night,the girl felt the poet's experiences and emotions(情感)."I can't help but feel homesick,"said Gladys,22,who is studying Chinese Language and Literature at Southwest University.From then on,the Nigerian girl fell in love with ancient Chinese poetry.(1)______For example,in Li Bai's poem Hard Is the Way of the World,Gladys felt the ambition and faith of tile poet.While reading Cao Cao's A Short Song,she learned that life is short and thus we should let go of the difficulties we couldn't overcome and value the present.(2)______In her eyes,it is how it can travel over themountains and spread from the ancient past to the present,but never change its original intention,keeping its truth and emotional weight."This is what many popular novels and online articles are unable to do,"said the Nigerian girl.(3)______For example,Li Bai wrote,"Heaven has made us talents;we're not made in vain.A thousand gold coins spent,more will turn up again."About1,000years later,Goethe,a German poet,would say something quite similar-(4)______"Behind the beautiful poems,I discovered the wisdom of the Chinese people,the charm of Chinese culture,and the worldwide basis of Chinese culture as well,"said Gladys.Now,the girl hopes to become a professional translator.(5)______A.She learned Chinese culture and wisdom through it.B.What is the most attractive part of ancient Chinese poetryC.She gradually found foreign poems are different to Chinese poems.D.How can ancient Chinese poetry attract so many people around the worldE.The person born with a talent is meant to use it and will find great happiness.F.She wants to promote Chinese culture and connect China with the whole world.G.But she's more surprised how the cultural quality of Chinese poetry can reach audiences worldwide.16. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G17. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G18. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G19. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G20. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)I was sitting in a chair having coffee when a text message from a former colleague woke me from my daydreams."Do you want to(1)______your rocking chair?"I taught grades1-2for17years,and my dreams as a teacher were tied to that rocking chair.It was a(2)______idea to have it in my class.Every day after break time,the class would(3)______around and listen to the story I was reading.When the students are close,they find the(4)______to share their stories,dreams and fears.The chair was part of my(5)______,part of me.(6)______,I became unwell and couldn't keep teaching.I experienced(7)______anxiety and at last I was forced to(8)______the job.With my life as a teacher over,I needed a new path.And I didn't have to look far.My husband and I(9)______one of my former students in2017.The complexity of parenting a child who came to us at9years old changed our lives in(10)______ways.But it inspired the part of me that (11)______being a parent.We spent(12)______hours staying with books-healing,bonding and solidifying our family,which gave me a new purpose.I joined a(13)______group of local moms.For about a year,I met with them weekly for walks or coffee.We came together to(14)______,and then I started giving and receiving help,I gave driving practice to a single mom with her learner's license and received emotional support in(15)______I also took her son on hikes around the city.Another woman encouraged me to buy a stand-up paddleboard and gave me lessons.My family,my books,(16)______a new purpose and belonging in a community-these are fulfilling the sense of self I used to(17)______as a teacher.I learned my(18)______doesn't need to change,I'm still honoring those core(核心的)values(19)______I'm working as a teacher.What about that rocking chair?I looked back at the text message,My answer was no,and I don't need the chair.I'll let it go to a new(20)______!21. A.give away B.put back C.send out D.pick up22. A.ridiculous B.magical C.strange D.simple23. A.gather B.turn C.look D.run24. A.excuse B.inspiration C.courage fort25. A.goal B.job C.furniture D.entertainment26. A.Unfortunately B.Unusually C.Unbelievably D.Unfairly27. A.natural B.vague C.severe D.slight28. A.challenge B.change C.choose D.quit29. A.adopted B.taught C.rescued D.helped30. A.flexible B.unexpected C.upsetting D.separate31. A.imagines B.tries C.enjoys D.considers32. A.countless B.sleepless C.endless D.speechless33. A.wisdom B.support C.family D.service34. A.cooperate B.share C.improve D.learn35. A.relief B.reality C.response D.return36. A.finding B.confirming C.accepting D.understanding37. A.experience B.develop C.train D.prize38. A.character B.identity C.determination D.sense39. A.when B.how C.whether D.why40. A.purpose B.teacher C.position D.parent四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.From writing poetry to making music,ChatGPT(1)______(amaze)the world since its launch in late2022by the US-based company OpenAI.It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota,US,according to CNNThe AI program can answer questions on a large number of topics,and write essays,stories and any other written texts you can think of.It does this by drawing on information(2)______(collect)from a large corpus(语料库)of text data.What makes ChatGPT so impressive?As Sam Altman,the CEO of OpenAI said in an interview,"It's not actually(3)______(fundamental)new technology that made ChatGPT have a moment."According to MIT Technology Review,ChatGPT is based on a large language model.Because texts are more complex(4)______the meaning of every word combined,language models require a type of neural(神经的)network that can make sense of texts.One breakthrough behind today's models(5)______(be)a network called Transformer,invented by Google researchers.The neural network can infer(6)______the word means by tracking where it appears in a sentence.Transformer can therefore collect the meaning of texts more accurately.The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with unsupervised earning,(7)______(mean)that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at.ChatGPT can now generate human-like responses instantly due(8)______the large scale of texts it learned from."One of the biggest(9)______(problem)with ChatGPT is that it comes back,very confidently,with false contents,"Michael Woold ridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London,UK,told The Guardian.This means ChatGPT doesn't know the truth about the world-it learns information from(10)______(variety)resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语河南卷写作历年真题及答案解析
高考英语河南卷写作历年真题及答案解析作文题目一:家庭作业家庭作业是每个学生都会遇到的任务。
它对学生的学习效果和学业发展都有直接的影响。
这篇文章将介绍高考英语河南卷过去几年的写作题目,并提供相应答案解析。
2018年真题:请根据下面提示,以“Should Parents Help with Homework?”为题写一篇短文。
参考范文:Should Parents Help with Homework?Homework has always been a hot topic of debate among students and parents. Many students rely heavily on their parents' help, while others believe homework should be done independently. As far as I am concerned, parents should provide guidance, but not do the homework for their children.There are several reasons why parents should help with homework. Firstly, parents can offer assistance when students encounter difficulties or have questions about the assignments. This helps to ensure that studentsfully understand the concepts and can complete the tasks correctly. Secondly, parents' involvement in homework allows them to have a better understanding of their children's learning progress and academic performance. They can identify areas where their children need additional support and provide appropriate resources to help them excel.However, it is important to note that parents should avoid doing the homework for their children. This can create a dependency on parental assistance and hinder the development of independent problem-solving skills. Homework is designed to reinforce what students have learned in class and develop their critical thinking abilities. If parents take over the homework, students will miss out on the opportunity to think and learn on their own.In conclusion, parents should play a supportive role in their children's homework by offering guidance and assistance when needed. They should help students understand the tasks, but not do the work for them. This balanced approach allows students to develop necessary skills while benefiting from their parents' support.答案解析:这篇作文围绕“家长是否应该帮助孩子做作业”展开,使用了四段论式的结构,明确论述了观点并提供了相应的论据和例证。
2023年河南高考英语试卷及答案
2023年河南高考英语试卷及答案2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国乙卷) 英语考前须知:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答复选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答复非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试完毕后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.C. Call his office.2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting.B. Flying home.C. Working ona project.3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. It’s big.B. It’s quiet.C. It’s new.4. How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.B. Pleased.C. Puzzled.5Where is the man’s table?A. Near the door.B. By the window.C. In the corner.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2021年河南高考英语真题及答案
2021年河南高考英语真题及答案寒窗十载,数日将决高下;豪气冲天,看我金榜题名。
下面是由编辑为大家整理的“2021年河南高考英语真题及答案”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。
2021年河南高考英语真题及答案第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThe Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.Q., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium are continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Co losseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desi re for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.•Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R-Korea. Capacity. 150,000. Opened. May 1,1989.•Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened. October 1, 1927.•Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, I960.•Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.•Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927.21.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A.104,944.B. 107,601.C. About 150,000.D. About 250,000.22.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohio Stadium.D. Kyle Field.23.What do the listed stadiums have in common?A. They host big games.B. They have become tourist attractionsC. They were built by Americans.D. They are favored by architectsBWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机) These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at homeand only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey (调查).Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor (因素)-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design.25. What does the underlined word "concede" in paragraph3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.26. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.27. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. It will fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.CYou’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, foreing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called“Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’tneed them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that' s part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic, "Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.28. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Introducing eco-friendly products.C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D. Reducing garbage on the beach.29. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.B. To explain why they are useful.C. To voice his views on modern art.D. To find a substitute for them.30. What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers?A. Calming.B. DisturbingC RefreshingD. Challenging.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Artists' Opinions on Plastic SafetyB. Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC. Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD. Ocean Plastics Transformed into SculpturesDDuring an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. "His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus.This kind of "distracted focus" appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.32. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?A. It helps him concentrate.B. It blocks out background noise.C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.33. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?A. Total silence.B. 50 decibels.C. 70 decibels.D. 85 decibels.34. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?A. Personal privacy unprotected.B. Limited working space.C. Restrictions on group discussion.D. Constant interruptions.35.What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He's a news reporter.B. He’s on office manager.C. He's a professional designer.D. He's a published writer.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年河南高考英语A卷参考答案
2020年河南高考英语A卷参考答案一个经历了几十年基础教育的学子,经历人生这一重要的大考,将变成大学生,将在自己成熟的人生观指导下,继续未来人生。
小偏为大家整理了2020年河南高考英语A卷试题参考答案,希望能帮助到大家。
2020年河南高考英语A卷试题参考答案来源:山西教育招生考试除了就业之外,一所好大学也能带给你一个好的社交圈。
当进入一所好大学,你会发现身边的同学、室友普遍素质都比较高,他们凭借着自己的聪明和努力进入到这所大学,并在大学中依然保持着早已养成的好习惯,微博上那些室友间的奇葩狗血事情很少在你身边发生。
在这样一群聪明又自律、努力且上进的同学中,你也很难变得堕落。
而在普通甚至较差的学校里,虽然也有优秀的学生,但身边的大多数同学都懒散惯了,日常不过是吃瓜追剧聊八卦,没课的时候就躺在床上看小说,只有在考试前才捡起书本复习,挂科也是稀松平常。
如果你自认你的自制力不够好,在这样的环境里,你是否也会放任自己随波逐流呢?优秀的人旁边往往站着的是另一个优秀的人。
如果你希望结识一群有趣出色的朋友,那首先要让自己变得同样厉害。
而当下的努力,就正在决定着你未来的四年是在什么样的圈子中度过。
看到这里,你也许有些不服气。
你一定看到过很多励志故事和黑色鸡汤:没读大学却飞黄腾达生活得风生水起,读了清华北大却只能去卖猪肉...其实这就是这几年互联网中流行鼓吹的“读书无用论”。
就如一开头提到的,凡事都没有绝对的答案,读了好大学却混得差的例子不少,读了很差的大学却混得好的例子当然也有,但背后的概率呢?一些极端例子和小概率的事件并不具有广泛适用性,何况混成那些小概率的人群往往需要比常人付出百倍的努力,以及一些不可或缺的运气。
那些鼓吹“读书无用论”的人往往为了噱头,一味地夸大低学历学生取得高成就的落差对比,却对这些人中间付出的血汗和艰辛努力只字不提。
比如最近兴起的“淘宝直播一哥”李佳琦,大家只会羡慕学历并不高的他年入千万、直播间总销量轻轻松松破亿,却不知道他刚进入直播行业时如何举步维艰、遭到了多少亲友和众人的冷眼。
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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项:1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £.B. £.C. £.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride..C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult..B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee..B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise.听第7段材料,回答第8 、9题。
8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go ?'A. The Green House Cinema.B. The New State Cinema .C. The UME Cinema.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How will the speaker go to New York?A. By air.B. By taxi.C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passengerB. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now?A. He’s a trainer.B. He’s a tour guide.C. He’s a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500.B. $ 12,000.C. $ 15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?A. It’s comfortable.B. It’s time-saving.C. It’s cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. It’s safer.B. It’s healthier.C. It’s more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy.B. ColourfulC. Quiet.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to createartwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at : .21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A. School students.B. Cambridge locals.C. CSF winners.D. MIT artists.22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A. On February 8th.B. On March 10th.C. On March 15thD. On April 21st.23. What type of writing is this text?A .An exhibition guide. B. An art show review.C. An announcement.D. An official report.BPassenger pigeons (旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群)so large that they the sky forhours.It was calculated that when it population reached its highest point ,they were more than 3billlionpassenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when theirnumbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds weremost abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands,Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century ,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested hadbeen damaged by American’s need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds togo farther north, where cold temperatures and storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flockswere gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wi pigeon in the UnitedStates was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time , a few birds survived under humancare. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden onSeptember 1, 1914.24. In the 18th and early 19teh centuries, passenger pigeons____.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird population in the Us25. The underlined word “ undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ ____.A. escapeB. ruinC. liberationD. evolution26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure.B. To save other birds.C. To make money.D. To protect crops.27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.CA typical lion tamer(驯兽师)in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip( 鞭) at achair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it’s mostly for show. In reality, it’ the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair n front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve . lose weight., start a business, travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is been the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant’ focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesn’t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing,. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become…take immediate action. If you’re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A. To trick the lion.B. To show off his skills.C. To get ready for a fight.D. To entertain the audience.29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. They feel puzzled over choices.B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changes.D. They have to do something for show30. What is the author’s attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph3?A. Tolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Respectful.D. Supportive.31. When the world is “ waving a chair in your face”, you’re advised to _____A. wait for a better chanceB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisionD. ask for clear guidanceD.As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations _UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India , Nepal, Bhutan, and China . But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now, through the two organizations that he has founded –the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project __Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.32. Many scholars are making efforts to ______.A. promote global languagesB. rescue disappearing languagesC. search for language communitiesD. set up language research organizations.33. What does “that tradition’ in Paragraph 3 refer to ?A. Having full records of the languagesB. Writing books on language teaching.C. Telling stories about language usersD. Living with the native speaker.34. What is Turin’s book based on?A. The cultual studiesB. The documents available at Yale.C. His language research in Bhutan.D. His personal experience in Nepal.35. Which of the following best describe Turin’s work?A. Write, sell and donate.B. Record, repair and reward.C. Collect, protect and reconnect.D. Design, experiment and report.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。