高二英语必修5 综合测试题

本册综合测试题

满分100分，考试时间90分钟

Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)

1. Below the topsoil of the earth is the subsoil, ________layer that contains stones mixed with a small amount of________organic matter.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. 不填；不填

D. a; 不填

答案：D考查冠词。句意：第一空表示“一层”，所以用不定冠词；第二空organic matter表示“有机物”，是专有名词，因此不加冠词。

2．________blood if you can and many lives will be saved.

A．Giving B．Give

C．Given D．T o give

答案：B考查句式。句意：如果可能的话，你献血就会挽救很多人的生命。此处考查“祈使句＋and you'll...”句式。

3．—Is he the teacher you often refer to?

—Right, just the one from________you know I have learnt a lot.

A.whom B．him

C．that D.who

答案：A考查省略和定语从句的用法。句意：“他就是你经常提到的那位老师吗？”“是的，你知道(他就是)我从他身上学到了很多东西那个人。”由句意可知，答语just前承前省略了he is，因此the one后部分是定语从句，介词from后接whom。

4．His play was popular and every time________about it, he owed his success to the support of his friends.

A. talking

B. talked

C. to talk

D. when talking

答案：A考查状语从句的省略。句意：他的演出很受欢迎，每次谈到这一点，他都会把他的成功归于朋友的支持。every time后省略了句子的主语he和动词was。

5．If you ask many different questions, you will________all the information you need to know.

A.quit

B.acquire

C．convince D．advocate

答案：B考查动词。句意：如果你多问问题，你一定会获得你想知道的信息。acquire“获得，取得，学到”。

6．—Y ou aren't angry at his disgraceful joke?

—No，________it.I've never laughed so much in my life.

A.more than

B.apart from

C.instead of D．far from

答案：D考查短语。答语句意：没生气，一点也没生气。我感到非常高兴。far from“远非，绝不”；more than“多于，不仅仅是”；apart from“除……之外”；instead of“代替”。

7．The most important word in the sentence has been________，so it doesn't make any sense.

A. made out

B. picked up

C. left out

D. held up

答案：C考查动词短语。句意：这个句子中最重要的词被漏掉了，所以讲不通了。leave out“遗漏，省略”；make out“辨别出，理解”；pick up“捡起，好转”；hold up“阻碍，拦截，举起”。

8．—When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?

—Not until our program________by the authorities.

A. approves

B. has been approved

C. is to approve

D. will be approved

答案：B考查时态和语态。until所接时间状语从句用一般时态表将来，所以排除C、D两项；再由句意“等主管部门同意了我们的计划专家才会来做报告”可知，用现在完成时表现在完成将来时。

9．I'll join you later there are a few things I need to________in my office first.

A．attend to B.apply for

C．appeal to D．lay off

答案：A考查短语。句意：待会儿我再找你，办公室有一些事需要我先处理一下。tend to“处理”；apply for“申请”；appeal to“吸引”；lay off“退休”。

10．I have been persuaded that the print media are usually more________and more reliable than television.

A.accurate B．ridiculous

C．urgent D．shallow

答案：A考查形容词。句意：我相信纸质媒体通常比电视更加精确可信。accurate“精确的”。

11．—When can I use your computer?

—Never! ________should you touch it.

A. At no time

B. In no time

C. At any time

D. At one time

答案：A考查介词短语。四个选项意思分别如下：绝不、在任何时候都不；立刻、很快、马上；在任何时候；曾经、一度。再结合所学知识：否定副词置于句首，句子需要部分倒装，例如：At no time