大学英语五级读写译答案Unit1-2
大学英语第五册所有翻译答案translation exercise
• 5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight. • 6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.
chance to succeed in the future. Does it ever occur to you that those who fail repeatedly are often victims of a poor selfimage? Often their failures are due to internal causes rather than external causes. Numerous cases have borne it out that if they can be induced to change their viewpoint and construct a positive
新视野大学英语读写教程（第三版）Book2-unit1课文翻译及课后答案
新视野大学英语第三版第二册unit1课文翻译与习题答案课文 A一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。
对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。
2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。
这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。
我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？”3 她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！”4 没了。
所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。
5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。
学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their / there / they‟re 之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。
由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。
6 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。
举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery (文具用品) 并没有被钉在那儿。
朋友和亲人常宣称They‟ve just ate。
实际上，他们应该说They‟ve just eaten。
因此，批评学生不合乎情理。
7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。
学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。
可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。
还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。
学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。
8 因为语法对大多数年轻学生而言枯燥且乏味，所以我觉得讲授语法得一步一步、注重技巧地进行。
现代大学英语精读5翻译及课后习题答案(5个单元)
现代大学英语V-4译文及练习答案女性的职业弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫l.你们的秘书邀请我时对我说你们妇女服务团关注的是女性就业问题，她提议我讲一讲我就业的亲身体验。
我是女性，这是事实；我有工作，这也是事实。
但我又有什么职业体验呢?这很难讲。
我从事的是文学职业，与其他职业相比，当然不包括戏剧行业，在文学职业里几乎没有什么女性体验，我的意思是几乎没有女性特有的体验。
多年前，路已开辟出来。
许多知名的女性---范妮·伯尼、阿芙拉.贝恩、哈丽雅特·马蒂诺、简·奥斯汀、乔治·艾略特---和许多不知名以及已被人忘记的女性在我之前铺平了道路并指导我向前走。
因此，在我从事写作时，几乎没有物质障碍。
写作这个职业既受人尊敬又没有危险。
写字的沙沙声不会打破家庭的和平，写作也不需要什么家庭开销。
花16便士买的纸足够用来写莎士比亚的所有戏剧---要是你有那样的才智的话。
作家不需要钢琴和模特，不用去巴黎、维也纳和柏林，也不需要家庭教师。
当然，廉价的写作用纸是女性作为作家成功而先于其他职业的原因。
2．我讲讲我的故事，那只是个平常的故事。
你们自己设想一个姑娘，手里握着一支笔坐在卧室里。
从十点钟到一点钟她只是不停地由左向右写，然后她想到做一件既省钱又省力的事---把那些纸张放进信封，在信封的一角贴上一张一便士的邮票，把信封投进拐角的一个红色邮筒。
我就是这样成了一名撰稿人。
我的努力在下个月的第一天得到了回报---_那是我一生中非常快乐的一天。
我收到了编辑寄来的一封信，里面装有一张一英镑十先令六便士的支票。
为了让你们了解我不值得被称作职业女性，对人生的艰难和奋斗知之甚少，我得承认我没用那笔钱买食物、付房租、买袜子和肉，而是出去买了一只猫，一只漂亮的波斯猫，这只猫不久就引起了我和邻居间的激烈争端。
3．什么会比写文章并用赚得的钱买波斯猫来得更容易?但再想一想，文章得有内容。
我好像记得我的文章是评论一部名人写的小说。
新时代大学生读写译5答案unit2keys and translation
Key to Unit 2Comprehension1.because they couldn’t live longer without growing older.2.He is more famousfor his searchfor the fountain ofYouth.3.They take a bath in tubs of warm mud and receive injections of monkey glands.4.Many people can reach the age they are designed for because of their being welloff.\5.The emphasis is on finding ways to ensure that more people achieve the maximumlifespan in healthy conditions.6.He hated exercise and never took any.7.Because they reproduce less or don’t reproduce at all.8.It can help slow down ageing.9.Old people would soon end up as a huge majority and the planet would havetrouble supporting so many people.10.The author thinks that old age is one of the natural phenomena, and it is the lastpart of one’s life.Section AIII. Vocabulary1. terminating2. originates3. tempted4. afflicted5. optimum6. rupture7. adhered 8. persistent 9. diminishing 10. despised 11. patented 12. manipulateIV1. searching for2. ended up3. in the hope of4. looked forward to5. hold on to6. in time7. well off8. conditions9. involved in 10. to such an extent 11. originated in 12. adhere to Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. perished from 14. slowed down 15. handed outV Collocation1. abilities2. quality3. conditions4. standards5. system6. chances7. utilization8. skillsExercises on CD and web course only: 9. efficiency 10. environmentVI Translation1.During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severeshortage of food.2.this research project has further proved that fireworks have originated in China.3.He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened.4.At present, people have not found an effective way to cure this disease, which is still afflictingold people.5.The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time.6.With persisted efforts, they finally settled the dispute between the two regions.7.If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, Party A is entitled to terminate the contractand claim for any loss.8.It usually takes a week to patent one’s invention.9. A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage ofhis supporters.10.The amount of water in the rivers and lakes will diminish as the dry season continues.VIIWith the 21st century coming, people have increasingly realized the importance of acquiring fast and easy information. If a nation can make effective use of all the information it will benefit in the fields of scientific research, education, economic development, etc. What the nation needs to do is to establish a nation-wide “information network”, so as to link up scientists, businessmen, educators, etc. If such a network is set up, it will promote the second information revolution in the country.VIII1.几千年来，人们一直想要长寿，想不变老，然而他们总是失望。
新时代大学生读写译5答案unitsectionAltranslation
Unit1 sectionA教育界的科技革命Para. 1 如果让生活在1900年的人来到我们这个时代，他会辨认出我们当前课堂里发生的许多事情——那盛行的讲座、对操练的强调、从基础读本到每周的拼写测试在内的教学材料和教学活动。
可能除了教堂以外，很少有机构像主管下一代正规教育的学校那样缺乏变化了。
Para. 2 让我们把上述一贯性与校园外孩子们的经历作一番比较吧。
在现代社会，孩子们有机会接触广泛的媒体，而在早些年代这些媒体简直就是奇迹。
来自过去的参观者一眼就能辨认出现在的课堂，但很难适应现今一个10岁孩子的校外世界。
Para. 3 学校——如果不是一般意义上的教育界——天生是保守的机构。
我会在很大程度上为这种保守的趋势辩护。
但变化在我们的世界中是如此迅速而明确，学校不可能维持现状或仅仅做一些表面的改善而生存下去。
的确，如果学校不迅速、彻底地变革，就有可能被其他较灵活的机构取代。
Para. 4 计算机的变革力Para. 5 当今时代最重要的科技事件要数计算机的崛起。
计算机已渗透到我们生活的诸多方面，从交通、电讯到娱乐等等。
许多学校当然不能漠视这种趋势，于是也配备了计算机和网络。
在某种程度上，这些科技辅助设施已被吸纳到校园生活中，尽管他们往往只是用一种更方便、更有效的模式教授旧课程。
Para. 6 然而，未来将以计算机为基础组织教学。
计算机将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，这种授课形式以往只向有钱人提供。
所有的学生都会得到符合自身需要的、适合自己学习方法和进度的课程设置，以及对先前所学材料、课程的成绩记录。
Para. 7 毫不夸张地说，计算机科技可将世界上所有的信息置于人们的指尖。
这既是幸事又是灾难。
我们再也无须花费很长时间查找某个出处或某个人——现在，信息的传递是瞬时的。
不久，我们甚至无须键入指令，只需大声提出问题，计算机就会打印或说出答案，这样，人们就可实现即时的“文化脱盲”。
Para. 8 美中不足的是，因特网没有质量控制手段；“任何人都可以拨弄”。
大学英语第五册Unit 1作业答案
第五册第一单元选词填空B5U1P71) The bank has discovered that on any _____ day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million. given 该银行发现每天现金交易都很少超过一百万元。
2) One could tell _____ that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily. at a glance 人们一眼就能看出她不是那种会轻言放弃的人。
3) Applicants for this position need _____ in at least one foreign language. fluency 这个职位需要至少一门外语流利的求职者。
4) _____ patience, the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved. Given 只要有耐心，这个物种的人工繁育是可以实现的。
5）So far we have had perfect weather. The yield of the crop, _____, will hit a new record this year. hopefully 目前为止天气很好，今年庄稼产量很有希望创历史新高。
6) An employment contract should _____ the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms. define 劳动合同应该用明确的条款界定雇佣方和受雇方的权利和义务。
7) “How did you get the information about this author?”“I _____ him _____in Who’s Who.”looked…up 你是怎么得到这个自己的信息的？我在《名人录》中查到的。
英语精读5参考答案
英语精读5参考答案英语精读5参考答案第一篇：The Power of Positive Thinking1. A positive mindset is essential for success in all aspects of life. It not only affects our mental well-being but also impacts our physical health and relationships. In this article, we will explore the power of positive thinking and how it can transform our lives.2. Positive thinking is the practice of focusing on the good things in life and maintaining an optimistic outlook. It involves reframing negative thoughts and replacing them with positive ones. By doing so, we can overcome challenges, reduce stress, and attract positive experiences.3. One of the key benefits of positive thinking is improved mental health. When we adopt a positive mindset, we become more resilient in the face of adversity. We are better equipped to handle stress and overcome obstacles. This leads to a decrease in anxiety and depression, promoting overall well-being.4. Positive thinking also has a profound impact on our physical health. Studies have shown that a positive attitude can boost the immune system, lower blood pressure, and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. By maintaining a positive mindset, we can enhance our overall health and longevity.5. Furthermore, positive thinking enhances our relationships with others. When we approach interactions with a positive attitude, we are more likely to build strong connections and resolve conflicts effectively. Positive thinking fostersempathy, compassion, and understanding, which are essential for healthy relationships.6. Cultivating positive thinking requires practice and self-awareness. It involves being mindful of our thoughts and consciously choosing to focus on the positive. We can develop this habit by practicing gratitude, surrounding ourselves with positive influences, and reframing negative experiences.7. In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful tool that can transform our lives. By adopting a positive mindset, we can improve our mental and physical health, enhance our relationships, and attract positive experiences. Let us embrace the power of positive thinking and unlock our full potential.第二篇：The Importance of Critical Thinking1. Critical thinking is a crucial skill that enables us to analyze and evaluate information objectively. In today's complex and fast-paced world, it is more important than ever to develop this skill. In this article, we will explore the importance of critical thinking and how it can benefit us in various aspects of life.2. Critical thinking allows us to make informed decisions and solve problems effectively. It involves questioning assumptions, evaluating evidence, and considering alternative perspectives. By applying critical thinking, we can avoid making impulsive decisions and develop well-reasoned solutions.3. In the workplace, critical thinking is highly valued. Employers seek individuals who can think critically and make sound judgments. Critical thinkers are more likely to identify opportunities, solve complex problems, and adapt to changingcircumstances. They are also better equipped to analyze data and make informed business decisions.4. Critical thinking is not only beneficial in professional settings but also in personal life. It helps us navigate through the vast amount of information available to us, distinguishing between reliable sources and misinformation. By critically evaluating information, we can make informed choices about our health, finances, and relationships.5. Furthermore, critical thinking enhances our communication skills. When we think critically, we are able to articulate our thoughts clearly and concisely. We can express our opinions and ideas in a logical and persuasive manner. Critical thinking also enables us to listen actively and consider different viewpoints, fostering effective communication and collaboration.6. Developing critical thinking skills requires practice and a willingness to challenge our own beliefs. We can improve our critical thinking abilities by engaging in activities that require analysis and evaluation, such as reading thought-provoking books, participating in debates, and solving puzzles.7. In conclusion, critical thinking is a valuable skill that empowers us to make informed decisions, solve problems, and communicate effectively. It is essentialin both professional and personal life. Let us embrace critical thinking and cultivate this skill to navigate through the complexities of the modern world.。
05 新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第一册 翻译作业 Unit 1 Learning a foreign language 答案
Deadline ________ Class ____ Group ____ Name ___________预备级《新视野大学英语》Book I课文翻译练习Unit 1 Learning a foreign language我学外语的经历I．请把下列句子翻译成英文，然后用括号中的词语口头造句。
1.不管多么艰难，永远不要放弃你的希望。
(give up)No matter how hard/difficult it is, never give up your hope.However hard/difficult it is, never give up your hope.2.网上学习的方法让玛丽觉得非常兴奋，而汤姆则认为网上学习没什么用处。
(while)While online learning excites Mary, Tom thinks it useless.While Mary is excited about online learning, Tom thinks there isn’t much use in it.3.我很高兴我可以和英语为母语的人用英语交流了。
(communicate with)I am very happy/glad that I can communicate in English with English native speakers.I am very happy/glad that I can communicate in English with English-speaking people/people who speakEnglish.4.如今，越来越多的人可以上互联网查找他们需要的信息。
(have access to)Nowadays more and more people can have access to the Internet to look for the information they need.5.既然我们已经学了数学，就应该把它用在生活中。
新视野大学英语5课文翻译加课后答案完整版
新视野大学英语5课文翻译加课后答案完整版Unit1Section AIII Vocabulary1.prevalent2.permeated3.decisive4.inherent5.literally6.blessing7. literacy8.mingled9.distorted10.formidable11.precedent12.certified Exercises on CD and web course only:13.simulate14.doomed15.cloningIV 1.hunt down 2.absorbed into 3.have access to 4.with the exceptionof5.For that matter 6.In the absence of7.with respect to8.is tailored to 9.be restricted to10.calls for11.in large measure12.ranged from Exercises on CD and web course only:13.ignorant of14.to some extent15.filled withV Collocation1.understanding2.system3.muscles4.technique5.skills6.ability7.film8.insights Exercises on CD and web course only:9.imagination10. resourcesVI Translation1.In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true,the beautiful,and the good.2.Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger.After all,it is anadventure sport. 3.The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs,learning style and pace. 4.It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely toadvance quickly and which ones seem doomed to"difficult"school experiences. 5.It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants. 6.Incountries with relatively high literacy rates,books play an important partin enriching people's lives.7.The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.8.The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is withoutprecedent in history.9.Practice in simulated examination conditions mustnot be delayed until close to the examination time.10.People have foundthat the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts.VII TranslationThe Internet's speed,vast resources,and its ability to directly communicate with others are its greatest benefits.Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data,information can travel at tremendous speeds.Speed is not the only benefit.The Internet uses hundreds of thousands of computers all connected to each other to store vast amounts of information.And finally,because the Internet allows individuals to have specific electronic mail addresses,people can easily communicate with one another.VIII Translation1.可能除了教会以外,很少有机构做主管下一代正规教育的学校/教育机构那样缺乏变化了。
英语读写译Unit 1 练习答案
Unit 1 ExerciseFocus on the ContentTask One Understanding the Text1 She dresses up and makes sure that she looks good. She is going to put on a goodshow.She thinks that this is “one of her favorite parts”of working as a college teacher.2 At first she was skeptical and had questions about the validity/reliability of this newinstructional medium as she could not make sure if the credit-earner was the very person who had registered for the class.3. She has been teaching chemistry and environmental science for 17years.She is enthusiastic, humorous and has the ability to convey the subject in an easy-to-understand way.4 Her daughter took two online courses, which proved to be her best learning experience.She also took a brief course for online teachers and she learned that shy teachers also “felt more comfortable delivering instruction via computer”.5 She was asked to teach an online undergraduate class in environmental science,which was scheduled for the fall semester (Paras. 3 and 8).She had taught the same course in summer school for several years (Para. 3).It turned out that preparing an online course was more time-consuming. (Para.9)6 follow directionsubmissionsend postdiscussion boardsend e-mails(Paras. 10, 11)7 She intended to identify her students by their physical appearances. No.8 No. She thinks online courses are suitable for students who are self-disciplined. Forthose who lack self-discipline, traditional classroom teaching may be a better choice because “online courses provide too much flexibility.”(Para.13)According to Minnis, about 20% of her students “fell behind, tried to catch up, then drifted away.”9 Interaction is a integral element of learning.10 Minnis has grown interested in teaching online though she will still teach in person. Task Two Reading between the Lines1 It was possible that the person sitting in my regular class was not the one whoregistered.So there is no point questioning the validity of online teaching.2 She thought it would not take her too much time to prepare for the online class / thepreparation was not demanding.3 The fact was she spent a lot of hours preparing the online class, and couldn’t find anytime to cut the grass.4 The teacher is expected to be always online and ready to answer questions. You needto sacrifice more time when having an online class.5 Though she didn’t actually see her students in person, she still saw the changes takingplace in them by reading what they had submitted to her.6 Since she still teaches in the traditional classroom, she can keep on dressing up andenjoying herself by doing so.Focus on the Strategy and Style1 Yes. The two subjects chosen by the writer for comparison---”teaching online”and“teaching in person”---belong to the same category, namely, “instructional medium”(Para. 3).They share the same basis for comparison; the same instructor teaching the same course (environmental science) via two different instructional media.2 Thesis:Online teaching is a new challenge and it is worthwhile for instructors to learn and use this new medium of instruction.Purpose:To inform the reader of her own experience in and reflections on online teaching.She mainly speaks from her own experience as well as her daughte r’s e-learning experience (Paras. 5,6,11).3 The writer makes use of the point-by-point method in making her comparison (Paras. 4,8, 9, 13, 16, etc.).4 No. As the primary purpose of the writer is to relate her online teaching experience tothe reader, there is no need for her to devote equal amount of space to the two subjects under discussion. Consequently, we fail to see a fair balance between the two.5 The writer is very much interested in teaching online and that she hopes that otherinstructors will follow her example and take up the new challenge in their teaching career.6 We are convinced by the comparison.For one thing, the writer is speaking truthfully from her personal experience.For another, she makes her comparison on a solid and justifiable basis---the same instructor teaching the same course via two different instructional media.Besides, the tone of the essay is honest, sincere, and factual.Increase Your Language Proficiency1 1) weighed2) submit3) register4) alert5) outraged6) integral7) illustrates8) critique2 1) dress up2) type up3) drifted away4) put on5) under way6) fallen behindCloze1) traditional2) challenge3) via4) regular adj.有规律的；规则，整齐的；不变的；合格的5) illustrating v.给…加插图( illustrate的现在分词)；说明；表明；（用示例、图画等）说明6) clear7) interaction n.一起活动；合作；互相影响；互动8) integral adj.完整的；积分的；必须的9) critical adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；关键的；严重的；极重要的10) willing11) community12) discipline n.训练；纪律；学科；符合行为准则的行为（或举止）13) involved adj.复杂难懂的；与他人有密切关系的；受牵扯的；作为一部份参与的14) drift drift away 漂流15) flexibilityTranslationWhen I first came into contact with online teaching,I had questions about the validity of this instructional medium. I would not know whether the student submitting the work was the same person who registered for the course.Online teaching also required rethinking how I deliver the subject matter. Without face-to-face communication, can I , via computer, make the students feel the same kind of enthusiasm and appreciate my sense of humor?My shy daughter’s experience proved to be very inspiring. She never spoke in class, but in the two online courses she took,she dived into discussions and posted her opinions.the online course began and things ran better than I had expected. The students all followed the directions well, and the discussion board was lively. I’ve never met any of my students but I got to know them by their work and I saw their learning attitudes develop before my eyes.I found that online education worked best with students who were verycomfortable with the computer and willing to become part of a community built around the subject matter. And it required teachers to be willing to help build that sense of community and make the students feel the teacher was always there.。
全新版大学英语5(读写课后答案).docx
UNIT1VocabularyL 1. allot 2. go through fire and water 3. reside 4. sobbed5.made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aILL I stayed on as an assistant professo r.2.1 hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3.The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4.The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5.Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.l. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2.When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3.In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4.The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass-5.Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. amb让ion ambition regardless of 2.discourse-一by way of 3. is engraved一-inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage 1. the Wilsons 2. Mark Twain 3. Annie Johnsons 4. another Winston Churchill 5. a Mrs. Burton6.a Budweiser7. A Monet8.an old FordComprehensive Exercises1.Cloze 1. Text-related l.go through fire and water2. salary3. give-一no peace4. sink into5.ambition 6. By way of 7.expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2.Theme-related I. Success 2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. tooter 8- repetition 9. invented 10. LessUNIT2 VocabularyL 1.1)appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed 5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8)referring to9) retrieve 10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hosp让al instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thorny shrubs grow inthe western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes / toimprove safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packaged are bound toattract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. They sell chicken infectedwith salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feel comfortable with, at yourown pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may beideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1)get over2) got to3) get throu gh4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get ••.out9)get along 10) get away withIL Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died a miserabledeath.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life，not only with other people but also with theenvironment.4.Breathing a deep breath，he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlessly occupied withnegative thoughts.Comprehensive Exercises L Cloze L Text-related(1) exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened (9) infected(lO) come second to2.Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(lO) itselfUNIT3Vocabulary I. 1.1)invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now 10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. Johrfs very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn^t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James，name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent lifeelsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers1 lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in your resume shouldbe included.4.1)In general everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding of ourselves. Todisregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believed that it was absurd for hisson to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be awarethat there is an extremely small,but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselveswhether such potential risks will be personally acceptableto them and their companions.5.1)go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by 10) go overIL Usage1 • The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned the future of theircooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting for the waiter to comearound.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught andexpelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6- Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when he complained.7. Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive Exercises L Cloze 1. Text-related(1) go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort( 10) juggle2.Theme-related(1) asserting 2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(lO) freedomUNIT4 Vocabulary I. 1 ・(1) for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation (10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)Pd like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke /call forth/draw/ arousecriticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and anient advocate of the welfare system, said: "Theinvestigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and meantime gave explicitinstructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me.Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner^s dictionary. Bothproved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when itwas proved to be beyond repai 匚 5.1) turned to2) turned...down3) turn up4) turned out5) turned...over6) turned on2) 7) turned away8) turns out9) turned inlO) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought 10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesL Cloze 1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with(7) entrusted(S) reluctance(9) infectious(lO) observation(ll) mode(12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(lO) becauseUNITSVocabulary I 1. 1) percentage 2) zone 3) warmth 4) diverse 5) widen6) looked around 7) in the face of 8) in perspective 9) temperate 10) theoretical2. 1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denve 匚4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3. 1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) T here is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4. 1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop fanning. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming? 2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the cuiTent level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoiL The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5. 1) think back to/on 2) think ... Over 3) thought of 4) think of ...as 5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out 3) picked up 4) picked on 5) picks atIL Word Family 1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited 5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive Exercises L Cloze 1. 1) beef up 2) coastal 3) in favor of10) washed away 11) Scary 12) humanity 2) accuracy 3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts 7) affected10) technologies 5) theoretical 6) disastrous 7 ) battered 8) shrinking 4) residents 9) migrate2. 1) predicting actions 9) striving。
大学英语精读第5册课后答案(包括汉翻英和英翻汉)
每个单元的汉翻英和英翻汉在文档最后5Unit1Study＆PracticeⅡ. Paragraph Analysis1. a2. c3. b4. c 5 .b 6 .cⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1) given 2) at a glance 3)fluency 4）Given 5) hopefully 6) define7）looked(him)up 8) no good 9)context 10)guidance11) immediate 12) disgust 13) come across 14)recognition15)scope2.1) washed his hands of 2) given 3) was confronted with 4) countering5) were reduced to eating 6) at a glance 7) took refuge in8) less practicable 9) countered 10) dedication 11) in disgust12) relied on 13) shorts-cuts to3,1) Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refugein drinking and taking drugs.2) The school washed its hands of the students’behavior during the spring recess.3) His cruel remarks reduced the innocent girl to tears.4) Many difficult words are out of the scope of this learner’s dictionary.5) The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with the evidence.6) The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of thattime.4.1) has come down 2) came to 3) comes out 4)come up to5) come in 6) came across 7) has come about 8) come off9) come to 10) give up 11) was given back 12) give away13) gave out 14）give in 15) gives off/outⅣ.Cloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of 8.them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In19. find 20. who 21. carefully 22. to 23. possible 24. make25. depend 26. than 27. made 28. use 29. phrases 30. above 31. on 32. demonstrate 33. out 34. writingⅤ. Passage Translation（省略）Reading ActivityExercise A1.d2.d3.b4.c5.c6.c7.d8.c9.dExercise B1. d2. h3. g4. c5. f6. a7. j8. I9. b 10. e1. flexible2. haphazard3. established4. land5. mediocrity6. identical7. assurance8. device9. a host of 10. quadrupledUnit 2Study &PracticeII. Comprehension Questions5. b6. c7. c 10. aIII. Paragraph Analysis: The Outline(Paras.3-6) We are losing this fifth freedom through three misunderstanding(Paras.4)A. The first misunderstanding is that of the meaning of democracy.We think that democracy in education means gearing all courses to the middle level.We reject special programs and schools for superior students as undemocratic.(Paras.5)B. The second misunderstanding is that of the meaning of happiness.This misunderstanding results from our stress on comfort rather than on accomplishment.The stress on material well-being has been reflected in the schools by too little discipline and too easy subjects.(Paras.6)C. The third misunderstanding is that of ultimate values.These values have been denied in recent teacher education.The inevitable result in mass selfishness is already evident.(Paras.7-9)IV.To assure our children the freedom to develop, we must challenge their abilities.(Paras.7)A.We can give them a demanding curriculum.Michelangelo did not learn to paint by doodling.Mozart did not become a pianist by watching television.They, like Eve Curie and Helen Keller, were challenged by disciplined training.(Paras.8)B.We can give them the right to failure.We must not give high school diplomas without regard to merit.We must be realistic about failure to meet standards and must teach our children realism.(Paras.9) C.We can give them the best values we know.We can show them what history has taught us to be true.These truths may inspire us to make a “ringing message”that could mean true freedom for them.IV. Vocabulary Activities1) notion, inhabited 2）denial 3) independent 4) realistic5）passed for 6) consequent 7) a handful of 8) as opposed to9) urged, influential 10) eternal 11) descendants 12) cherish13) related 14) denial, was opposed to 15) haunted 16) discerned2.1) combat 2) capabilities 3) eternal 4) opposed to 5) outstanding6) stake…on 7) no wonder 8) In the light of 9) discern10) paralyzed 11) crying for 12) awaken to 13) consequent14) sensitive to3.1) No wonder that the children are excited, this is the first time they’ve been abroad.2) Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3) As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their food.4) The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the United States.5) Even to this day, the memory of hunger in his childhood still haunts him.6) Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.7) The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.4.1) I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2) More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3) There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values areno longer cherished by the young people.4) Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5) There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder thata handful of speculators got rich overnight.6) An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small bordertown, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7) In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to makenuclear weapons.8) Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money onhighrisk ventures.5.1) Early rising makes for good health.2) I don’t know, I couldn’t make out the expression on his face.3) I’m sorry I can’t quite make out what you mean.4) No, she made the whole thing up.5) Well, I have to make up the hour we lost in Chicago.6) I learned from his wife that he had passed away before my letter reached him.7) I think it can pass for silk.8) It says the storm will pass off before dark.9) Well, I passed it on the manager.10) Perhaps we can pass on the next one.11) I think he will pass it over for this once.Ⅴ. Cloze1. other2. magazines3. consider4. times5. answered6. ways7. questions8. offer9. differ 10. for11. themselves 12. to 13 .open 14. making 15. so 16. single17. with 18. Others 19. young 20. private 21. than22. curriculum 23. kinds 24. Should 25. amount 26. or27. charge 28. whatⅥ. Error Correction1. must-----can2. start---starting3. to(which you go)4. (learn)from5. that---what6. are---were7. (as)if8. imaginative---unimaginative9. Inspite---Despite 10. (way)outReading ActivityExercise A1.a2.d3.c4.b5.d6.c7. c8.dExercise B1.e2.f3.g4.h5.j6.b7.c8.a9.d 10.i1. go against the grain2. bent on3. elite4. preoccupied with5. echo6. set in my ways7.on his mind8. get through9. were lingering 10.wary ofUnit3Study&PracticeⅡ.Comprehension Questions3. c 6. b 9. d 11. bⅢ. Outlining Activity1. The most important psychological discovery of this century is the discovery of the“self-image”.A.Self-image is our opinion of ourselves.B.All of us have it and we do not question its validity, but proceed to act upon itjust as if it were true.2.This self-image becomes a golden key to living a better life because of twoimportant discoveries.3.The first important discovery is that all our actions, feelings, behavior and abilitiesare always consistent with this self-images.A.People tend to act like the sort of person they think themselves to be.B.Self-image is a base upon which their entire personality and behavior are built.C.They are unaware of the true causes of their troubles.4.The second important discovery is that one’s self-image can be changed at anytime in his life.A.Up to now our efforts at change have been directed to the circumference of theself instead of the center.B.“Positive thinking”about a particular thing will not help as long as we hold anegative self-image.5.Prescott Lecky is often mentioned because he was a pioneer in self-imagepsychology.A.He was a school teacher and made experiment on thousands of students tohelp themChange their self-images.B.He believed that if a student could change his self-image, his learning abilitywould change too.C.The real trouble with those students was an inadequate or negative self-image. IV. Vocabulary Activities1.1) accordingly 2) credits 3) ideal 4) honorable 5) conceive of6) defect 7) conception 8) premise 9) objective 10) lies in11) have borne out 12) induce 13) vicious 14) venture15) as the case may be2.1) ideal 2) objective 3) negative about 4) honorable 5) external6) as the case may be 7) premise 8) prevailed upon 9) defects10) accordingly 11) is not consistent/inconsistent with12) a miraculous 13) conceive of 14) verified 15)induce 16)vicious3.1) This medicine is for external use ,not to be taken orally.2) It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely outof malice.3) An atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed at the reception.4) Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respectand fulfill her ambitions.5) He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed verylittle.6) Women are often the first to victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.7) What he does is not consistent with what he says.8) I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.4.1) set up 2) set side 3) set back 4) set out 5) set about 6) set off 7) was going on 8) went on 9) go by 10) has gone without11) go after 12) went through with 13)go over 14) go into15) went off 16) are going in forV. Cloze.1) as 2) in 3) confirm 4) stupid 5) way 6) rather 7) that8) out 9) longer 10) how 11) from 12) sales 13) to14) continued 15) more 16) still 17) not 18) self-image19) certain 20) from 21) from 22) comeReading ActivityExerciseA1. c2. c3. d 4 a 5. c 6. d 7. d 8. c 9. d10. a 11. d 12. b 13. a 14. cExerciseBI.1. h2. i3. c4. f5. b6. d7. j8. a9. e 10. gII.1. transition2. unique3. spontaneous4. status quo5. appropriate6. potentials7. facilitate8. enhance9. rigid 10. break away from 11. equivalents 12. orthodoxUnit4Study & PracticeIII. Vocabulary Activities1.1) ahead of the pack 2) priorities 3) permissive 4) be tailored to5)assumption 6) eligible 7) stopped by 8) correlation 9) in between 10) prestigious 11) enrich 12) Excessive 13) the norm 14) rot15) epidemic 16) presume/presumed 17) exceptional 18) took charge of 2.1) looked upon as 2) sprouted up 3) more likely than not 4) presumed 5) eligible 6) correlation 7) take the initiative to 8) competence9) tremendous 10) staying ahead of the pack 11) exceptional12) self-esteem 13) carve out 14) involved in3.1) Harvard, Yale, and Stanford are all exceptional in academic excellence.2) Statistics show that violent crime has been an epidemic in all big U.S. citied.3) Don’t you think high school students are being pushed too hard for good grades.4) Rational persons are most unlikely to go to extremes, for they tend to stick to themiddle ground they’ve occupied.5) For a team, the most important thing is to have close teamwork ; the rest will take careof itself6) We should be as concerned with the development of variety as with the improvementon quality.4.1) Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on theirchildren to be exceptional in everything.2) Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by severalprestigious, American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.3) Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages inhopes that they will become exceptional pianists or violinists.4) In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but will be outthe next.5) More likely than not, what this“new”parenting idea brings about will be“superproblems”rather than “super kids”.6) Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to takeresponsibility for their mistakes and credit for their achievement.7) In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To my surprise,he has easily cured himself of this bad habit.8) Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.5.1) looking forward …to 2) looked on 3) look up to /look on 4) Look out 5) look up 6)look into 7) looked upon as 8) look down on9) look back 10) Look through 11) looked over 12) looking back on13) took off 14) take to 15) took on 16) taken on17) took…for 18) takes after/took after 19) took down 20) taken in21)took over 22) taken up 23) take in 24) take upIV. Cloze1.just2. around3. directions4. why5. major6. in7. with8. language 9. pairs 10. makes 11. to 12. groups 13. low-status14. hold 15. skill 16. purpose 17. in 18. out 19. case 20. men21. where 22. which 23. by 24. from 25. costV. Error Correction1. tried-managed2. (in)the(mid-1970s)3. handwriting-handwritten4. eighth-eight5. for-/6.illterate-literate7.to-for8. parenting-parental 9. between-of 10. for-toReading ActivityExercise A1.N2.N3.Y4.NG5. in the college dining hall/went through all sorts of interviews6. A full-time job supervising student labor in the dining hall7. settle for a job as a bookstore clerk8. mild irony9. a classicist working in the capacity as a bookstore clerk10. It’s about time college graduates from the class of’86 started their lucky or unlucky lifejourney! Or: It’s about time for college graduates from the class of 1986 to start their lucky or unlucky life journey!Exercise B1. thrive on2. minimal3. persisted in4. ultimate5. aptitude6. plight7. enthusiastic 8. otherwise 9. is/was supervising 10. inquiries11. entails 12. simultaneous 13. desperate for 14.be taken into account 15.pursue 16.prospective 17. at the mercy of 18. recession19. contagious 20. unconcernedUnit5Study＆PracticeⅠ. Comprehension Questions3.c4.d5.b 7.d 8.d 11.bⅡ. Outlining Activity3. The Church banned Copernicus’book, burned Bruno at the stake and imprisoned Galileo for popularizing Copernicus’and his own scientific ideas.4. Every age has one or more groups of intellectual rebels who are persecuted, condemned or suppressed; but to a later age, they seem harmless and often essential to the improvement of human conditions.5. Most people have believed that the enormous success of science is due to the use ofa scientific method by scientists and Galileo is known as the “Father of the Scientific Method”.6. Rather than the scientific method, the scientific attitude is the key to the success of science.7. Scientists must accept facts whether they like them or not and they must be good at changing their minds because the purpose of science is not to defend their beliefs but to improve them.8. Honesty is the most valuable quality of scientists because it is not only essential to theprogress of science but also a matter of self-interest to the scientists themselves.Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities1.1) distinguish between 2) opposition 3) to the contrary 4) procedures 5) in principle 6）proportional 7) rebels 8) strive for9) Predictions 10) outcome 11) criterion 12) adopted13) speculation 14) banned 15) outweigh 16) formulated, represented 17) ingredients 18) circulated 19) retain 20) pointed out21) condemned2. 1) took his word for it 2) formulated 3) adequate 4) met with5) representing 6）strive 7) immense 8) infinite 9) adopt10) persecuted 11) circulates 12) retaining 13) are subjected to14) its outcome 15) modified 16) condemned 17) suppressing18) largely 19) ingredient 20）criteria3. 1) You’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house, take my word for it.2) Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with his patients.3) If I don’t hear anything to the contrary, I’ll come and meet you on July 8th.4) It’s very important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the service manual.5) The new Medicare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.6) Children’s comics were banned back then at home because my parents thought they weren’t a good influence.7) It’s essential that children be taught to distinguish right from wrong.8) The number of representatives each state is entitled to is proportional to the size ofits population.9) A novelist cannot be a great one unless he has a well-developed insight into human nature.10) More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do with smoking than with anything else.11) Late frosts account for the poor fruit-crop of this year.12) What’s the matter with you today! Everything I say you contradict.Ⅳ. Cloze1.questions2. solving3. out4. between5. establishing6. these7. with8. science9. do 10. in 11. so 12. universe 13. highest 14. dislikes 15. did 16. unpleasant 17. believe18. hear 19. flying 20. breathe 21. age 22. terms23. reverse 24. serve 25. those 26. themselves 27. toReading ActivityExercise A1. c2. c3. a4. d5. d6. Behavioral: b, c, e, g, h, i Medical: a, d, fExerciseB1. c2. e3. a4. f5. g6. b7. d8. j9. h 10. i1. serves you right2. precede3. data4. evaluate5. backs/backed up6. dramatically7. radical8. undergraduates9. plainly 10. deliveredUnit6Ⅲ. Vocabulary1.1. virtual2. reconciliation3. deliberately4. precedent5. essence6. rational7. get to the point8. go out of my mind 9. immersed in 10. cut (you) off11. scared to death 12. lost his nerve 13. Supreme14. apology 15. invasion 16. muttering2.1. awaiting2. lost my never3. immersed in4. alleged5. deliberately6. involving her in7. in celebration of8. ironic 9. get to the point 10. yelled 11. is in need of12. rational 13. fierce 14. squeeze3.1. Because of the bank’s refusal to give him another loan, Morris had to abandon the project.2. Although both of them were ready for a reconciliation, neither was prepared to make the first move.3. The old lady nearly died of fright when a gunman suddenly appeared in front of her.4. Bob seems to have an instinct for knowing which products will sell.5. The organizers of the appeal are reaching out to the public in order to get their help.6. I have an apology to make to you-I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.4.1. cut off2. cut back/cut down3. cut in4. cut across5. cut down6. cuts in7. cut (Oliver) off8. cut off9. hangs back 10.hang up 11. hanging about12. hang together 13. hang on 14. hang on toⅣ. Cloze1. other2. with3. increased4. for5. last/past6. who7. adult/grown-up8. summed9. in 10. who11. better 12. teach 13. without 14. as 15. view16. generation 17. granted 18. only 19. decision 20. important Reading ActivityExercise A1. d2. T, T, X, T, F, F, T, F3. b, c, e4. c5. d6. 2, 3; 4, 5; 6, 17 Exercise B1. j2. f3. e4. h5. c6. g7. l8. b9. d 10. k11. a 12. i1. fragrance2. knocked off3. cozy4. gasped5. discharged6. furnished7. smashed8. for dear life9. clinhing10. tipped 11. shove 12. scrubbedUnit7Study & PracticeⅡ. Comprehension Questions1. d2. b3. c4. d5. b6. c7. d8. d9. d 10. bⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1. dense2. accompanied3. theses4. disorderly5. evoked6. voluntary7. intellect8. in sequence9. deterioration10. distinguished himself 11. deviated from 12.lit up13. over the hill 14. talking shop 15. put…back together16. uncertain2.1. was confined to2. distinguished himself3. irresistible4. accompany5. accurately6. (a year) to the day7. reigned from8. overwhelmed 12. clumsy 3. come to anything 14. over the hill15. broke down3.1. To my great surprise, they agreed to all our demands.2. They had to overcome formidable obstacles if they want to finish the taskon time.3. She managed to maneuver her car into the parking space.4. The manager’s explanation evoked even greater anger from the employees.5. When the doctor told him he had lung cancer, Jim was overwhelmed.6.The new method deviated sharply from the traditional approach and the results were far more satisfactory.4.1. When I was a kid, I was so fascinated with the idea of travelling round the world that I would spend hours in my grandfather’s spinning the globe and dreaming of the places I would like to visit.2. A time bomb exploded this afternoon in one of London’s biggest supermarkets, evoking a great panic among the population.3. Accompanied by his father, Bill went to the police station ago confessed to the police officer that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks before.4. After getting engaged to Jane, Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life. And before long he distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.5. Prof. Stone is distinguished for his sternness. But, to everyone’s surprise, the speech he made at his daughter’s wedding last Saturday was full of wit and humor.6. It’s amazing that so many people are willing to do voluntary work for the benefit of the community.5.1. broke up2. broke out3. have broken through4. break down5. broke in6. broke down7. had been broken into8. broke away from 9. broke in 10. breaks up 11. turn into12. turned in 13. turn up 14. was turned down 15. turning out16. have turned over 17. turn down 18. had turned over19. turned out 20. turned over 21. turn in 22. turned upⅣ. Cloze1. first2. wheelchair3. height4. weigh5. suffered6. worsening7. harmed8. things9. is 10. difficult11. those 12. down 13. hold 14. take 15. if 16. details17. at 18. to 19. books 20. progress 21. conferences22. disease 23. stay 24. law 25. difficult 26. simplestⅤ. Error-Correction1. had-was/had been2. progress-progressive3. (carry) on4. satisfy-satisfying5. apparent-apparently6. the-/7. belief-disbelief 8. annoyed-annoying 9. have-having10. nurse-nursesReading ActivityExercise A1. a2. b3. a4. b5. d6. c7. d8. dExercise B1. e2. g3. c4. h5. i6. b7. j8. a9. f 10. d1. petty2. Compassion3. dormant4. subtleties5. chronic6. impending7. accustomed8. quiver9. compulsory 10. phasePassage Translation(汉翻英)Unit 1Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you comeacross in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.Unit 21. I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2. More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3. There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.4. Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7. In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.8. Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.Unit 3If you started on some venture and failed, do not despair/lose heart. There is a world of difference between “I have failed three times”and “I am a failure”. So long as you do not hold a negative concept of self or identify with failures but try to learn from them, you stand a good chance to succeed in the future. Does it ever occur to you that those who fail repeatedly are often victims of a poor self-image? Often their failures are due to internal causes rather than external causes. Numerous cases have borne it out that if they can be induced to change their viewpoint and construct a positive self-image, miraculous changes may take place in their performance. Success can come anytime --- at thirty, forty or even after a lifetime of apparent failure. Early triumphs may be sweet, but success in later life often tastes even better.Unit 41. Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on their children to be exceptional in everything.2. Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by several prestigious American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.3. Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages in hopes that they will become exceptional pianists or violinists.4. In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but will be out the next.5. More likely than not, what this “new”parenting idea brings about will be “super problems”rather than “super kids”.6. Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to take responsibility for their mistakes and credit for their achievements.7. In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To my surprise, he has easily cured himself of this bad habit.8. Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.Unit 5Scientists are a small group of people who strive to gain insights into nature, seeking order in seeming disorder. They are credited with a special ability to think and analyze, and with infinite patience in making observations and collecting data. But ability and patience do not account for all scientific discoveries, which often have much to do with creative imagination. Indeed a leap of imagination is often the first step towards discovery. Scientists are also noted for their honesty. They place a high premium on honesty largely because it is essential to their career. Every theory they formulate is subjected to further testing. Every mistake or lie is bound to be found out. Therefore if any evidence is found contradicting their ideas, scientists do not suppress the evidence but modify or even abandon their ideas. In this way they have built up an immense body of knowledge, which helps us to understand better ourselves and the world around us.Unit 6One day, we received an invitation to my father’s birthday party. Jenny thought my father was reaching out to me for a reconciliation and we should accept the invitation. I was in the midst of abstracting an important case and in the virtual shadow of exams, so I just。
现代大学英语精读5翻译及课后习题答案(5个单元)
现代大学英语V-4译文及练习答案女性的职业弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫l.你们的秘书邀请我时对我说你们妇女服务团关注的是女性就业问题，她提议我讲一讲我就业的亲身体验。
我是女性，这是事实；我有工作，这也是事实。
但我又有什么职业体验呢?这很难讲。
我从事的是文学职业，与其他职业相比，当然不包括戏剧行业，在文学职业里几乎没有什么女性体验，我的意思是几乎没有女性特有的体验。
多年前，路已开辟出来。
许多知名的女性---范妮·伯尼、阿芙拉.贝恩、哈丽雅特·马蒂诺、简·奥斯汀、乔治·艾略特---和许多不知名以及已被人忘记的女性在我之前铺平了道路并指导我向前走。
因此，在我从事写作时，几乎没有物质障碍。
写作这个职业既受人尊敬又没有危险。
写字的沙沙声不会打破家庭的和平，写作也不需要什么家庭开销。
花16便士买的纸足够用来写莎士比亚的所有戏剧---要是你有那样的才智的话。
作家不需要钢琴和模特，不用去巴黎、维也纳和柏林，也不需要家庭教师。
当然，廉价的写作用纸是女性作为作家成功而先于其他职业的原因。
2．我讲讲我的故事，那只是个平常的故事。
你们自己设想一个姑娘，手里握着一支笔坐在卧室里。
从十点钟到一点钟她只是不停地由左向右写，然后她想到做一件既省钱又省力的事---把那些纸张放进信封，在信封的一角贴上一张一便士的邮票，把信封投进拐角的一个红色邮筒。
我就是这样成了一名撰稿人。
我的努力在下个月的第一天得到了回报---_那是我一生中非常快乐的一天。
我收到了编辑寄来的一封信，里面装有一张一英镑十先令六便士的支票。
为了让你们了解我不值得被称作职业女性，对人生的艰难和奋斗知之甚少，我得承认我没用那笔钱买食物、付房租、买袜子和肉，而是出去买了一只猫，一只漂亮的波斯猫，这只猫不久就引起了我和邻居间的激烈争端。
3．什么会比写文章并用赚得的钱买波斯猫来得更容易?但再想一想，文章得有内容。
我好像记得我的文章是评论一部名人写的小说。
大学英语精读第一册到第五册翻译答案(上外出版社)
1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。
His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。
Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。
I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。
In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。
Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。
然而，事实未必如此。
Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however.8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。
大学英语答案读写译2重点(1)
UNIT1一、选词填空we will celebrate the 65th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of china on the National Day.2、He was sent to London to carry out a secret mission.3、The elevator creaked to a halt at the ground floor.4、The girl impressed me with her liveliness and sense of humour.5、All people in the town know that he is a man of intergrity and he will never break his promise.6、The dentist's confidence assured that I was in safe hands.7、The train was already in motion when he jumped on.8、When the wind blows,the sea gets rough.9、The company has been transformed from a family business to a stock company.10、According to scientific research , a poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.二、介词填空1、he was gotten through such a lot since his wife died.2、be quiet ,you.father's asleep ;don't wake him up.3、if you want to have an interview ,you should fill up the application form first.4、many firms are focusing on expanding their markets overseas.5、In a way everyone is responsible for environmental pollution.6、Hearing the joke ,everyone burst out laughing.7、The young man was called upon to go out (on) a secret mission.8、The little girl impressed us (with) her kindness.9、He used to take apart the toy cars when he was a little boy.10、I can assure you of his reliability.三、英译汉1.A year since lost the love of my life,the man I expected to be with forever,the man whose face I still long to see when I was wake up in the morning.一年前,我失去了我的爱人――那个我期盼永远相伴的男人,那个我清晨醒来仍然渴望看到他面容的男人。
全新版大学英语综合教程5翻译答案(1-7全)
Unit one Translation我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。
小时候我总是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。
而她在忙完家务后，总会把我抱在膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。
这些故事加上她丰富的表情，深深地吸引住了我。
我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣，不失时机地引导我进行阅读。
他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。
慢慢地我认识了很多字，能自行阅读了。
Although my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends .When I was young I gave her no peace ,constantly asking her to tell me stories .After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading .They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free ,they would read these stories to me over and over again .By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own .Unit two Translation一项又一项的研究发现，食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。
例如：某些慢性病危险的降低和多吃以食物为基本成分的食物是相关联的。
现代大学英语精读5,第1.2.课后paraphrase和翻译答案1
现代大学英语精读5,第1.2.课后paraphrase和翻译答案1Lesson11.The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so manycenturies that they are nobody is not easy.It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2.Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weaponagainst the long night of physical slavery.If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3.The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his ownbeing and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation.The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself.Only when he/she is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/W oman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4.Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at itsbest is power correcting everything that stands against love.Power in the best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form offunction is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5.At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual’sability and talents.At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was).6.…the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moralfiber.A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked asense of right and wrong.7.It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by thetaskmaster, or by animal necessity.This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8.…when the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars iseliminated.…when the unfair practice of judhing human calue by the amount of mone ya person has irs done away with.9.He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocksthe door to the meaning of ultimate reality.Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God.Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10.Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure ofcreeds and an anemia of deeds.Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.Lesson 11. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit1SectionAIII Vocabulary1. prent2. permeated3. decisive4. inherent5. literally6. blessing7. literacy8. mingled9. distorted 10. formidable 11. precedent 12. certifiedExercises on CD and web course only:13. simulate 14. doomed 15. cloningIV 1. hunt down 2. absorbed into 3. have access to 4. with the exception of5. For that matter6. In the absence of7. with respect to8. is tailored to9. be restricted to 10. calls for 11. in large measure 12. ranged from Exercises on CD and web course only:13. ignorant of 14. to some extent 15. filled withV Collocation1. understanding2. system3. muscles4. technique5. skills6. ability7. film8. insightsExercises on CD and web course only:9. imagination 10. resourcesVI Translation1. In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, thebeautiful, and the good.2. Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is an adventure sport.3. The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculumtailored to their needs, learning style and pace.4. It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely toadvance quickly and which ones seem doomed to "difficult" school experiences.5. It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fishor plants.6. In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching people's lives.7. The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.8. The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history.9. Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayeduntil close to theexamination time.10. People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperativeefforts.VII TranslationThe Internet's speed, vast resources, and its ability to directly communicate with others are its greatestbenefits. Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data, information can travel attremendous speeds. Speed is not the only benefit. The Internet uses hundreds of thousands of computers allconnected to each other to store vast amounts of information. And finally, because the Internet allowsindividuals to have specific electronic mail addresses, people can easily communicate with one another.VIII Translation1. 可能除了教会以外，很少有机构做主管下一代正规教育的学校／教育机构那样缺乏变化了。
2．来自过去的参观者一眼就能辨认出现在的课堂，但很难适应现今一个10岁孩子的校外世界，3．但变化在我们的世界中是如此迅速和明确，以至于学校不可能维持现状或仅仅做一些表面的改善而生存下去。
4．在某种程度上，这些科技辅助设施已被吸纳到校园生活中，尽管他们往往只是用一种更方便，更有效的模式教授旧课程。
5．计算机将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，这种授课形式以往只向有钱人提供。
6．我们再也无须花费很长时间查找某个出处或某个人——现在信息的传递是瞬时的。
7．信息和虚假信息轻易地混杂在一起，现在还没有将网上十分普遍的被歪曲的事实和一派胡言与真实含义区分开来的可靠手段。
8．今天，数以百万计的信息源人人伸手可及，这种情况是史无前例的。
9．一些权威人士坚持认为这些发现应该应用于特定情况中，而另一些人则极力反对在基因信息基础上所做的任何决定。
10．如果年青人要为自己期望承担的迅速变换的角色作好准备，那么必须培养出新的和富于想像力的方法。
IX Essay summary1. B2. A3. C4. D5. D6. B7. B8. A9. C 10. A11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20.AXI StructuredWritingSchools have to change rapidly and radically to meet the demands and expectations of innumerable special interests from the changing world. Nowadays few people will remain in the same occupation for their whole lives. Many of them will move frequently from one position and company to another. School education must enable youngsters to educate themselves and to prepare themselves for a constantly changing job market.The education that was essentially designed to make sure that individuals could carry out a single job has been seriously challenged. Besides, there is a strong demand that schools should permit a degree of individual instruction to every student. Every student should receive a curriculum designed and modified according to his own needs, his own learning style and his own learning pace. The time when all the students were working on the same materials and doing the same drills is gone forever.Section BXIII Comprehension of the Text1. It means as a teacher, one should make his own decisions in teaching, instead of passively following others.2. It stands for the teacher's inner voice, i.e. his/her opinions, ideas,etc.3. They are optimistic, thinking that being a teacher is valuable, and they are resolved to make a difference.4. Because they find that as teachers they are nothing more than factory workers, and the school system isbarely more than a 19th-century factory where students collect basic skills on an assembly line.5. Teachers, like factory workers, are busy accepting everything passively, therefore having no time to reflector dream. Thus, they are unable to positively contribute to schooling's original purpose, i.e., to nourishminds and mold dreams.6. The author is trying to show the result of accepting everything passively--the teacher cannot stand tall andproud; and the inspectors will believe that he is crippled, and that "the suit is well-fitting".7. Because if not, they may be in trouble, or be exiled by their colleagues.8. The tailor can be state departments, school superintendents, parents, principals or special interest groups.9. The result is that teachers become busy and tired, and lose the ability to know what is truly important.10. Only when the teachers act from their own voice can real improvements be made to education.XIV Vocabulary1. crippled2. tugged3. limped4. affirms5. nourishing6. assimilating7. nurture8. tucked9. murmurs 10. indignant 11. staggered 12. pleadingXV 1. from 2. with 3. into 4. on 5. of 6. down7. up 8. of 9. out/in 10. with 11. up 12. aboutExercises on CD and web course only: 13. out 14. on 15. out Section C1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6. F7. F8. F9. T 10. F新视野英语教程第五册课后答案unit 2Unit TwoII Comprehension of the TextI. Because they couldn't live longer without growing older.2. Be was more famous for his search for the Fountain of Youth.3. They take a bath in tubs of warm mud and receive injections of monkey glands.4. Many people can reach the age they are designed for because of their being well off.5. The emphasis is on finding ways to ensure that more people achieve the maximum lifespan healthyconditions.6. He hated exercise and never took any.7. Because they reproduce less or don't reproduce at all.8. It can help slow down ageing.9. Old people would soon end up as a huge majority and the planet would have trouble supporting so manypeople.10. The author thinks that old age is one of the natural phenomena, and it is the last pan of one's life.II Vocabulary1.terminating2. originates3. tempted4. afflicted5. optimum6. rapture7. adhered8. persistent9. diminishing 10. despised 11. patented 12. manipulateExercises on CD and web course only:13. promising 14. necessitate 15. perishIV1. searching for 2. ended up 3. in the hope of 4. looked forward to 5. ho1d on to 6. in time 7. well off 8. conditions9. involved in 10. to such an extent 11. originated in 12. adhered to Exercises on CD and web course only:13. perished from 14. slowed down 15. handed outV Collocation1. abilities2. quality3. condition4. standard5. system6. chances7. utilization8. skillsExercises on CD and web course only:9. efficiency 10. environmentVI Translation1. During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severe shortage of food.2. This research project bas further proved that fireworks have originated in China.3. He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened.4. At present, people have not found an effective way to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people.5. The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time.6. With persistent efforts, they finally settled the dispute between the two regions.7. If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, Party A is entitled to terminate the contract and claim forany loss.8. It usually takes a week to patent one's invention.9. A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters.10. The amount of water in tile rivers and lakes will diminish as the dry season continues.VII TranslationWith the 21 st century coming, people have increasingly realized file importance of acquiring round easyinformation. If a nation can make effective use of all the information it will benefit In the fields of scientificresearch, education, economic development, etc. What the nation needs to do is to establish a nation-wide"information network", so as to link up scientists, businessmen, educators, etc. If such a network is set up, itwill promote the second information revolution in the country.VIII Translation1．几千年来，人们一直想要长寿，想不变老，然而他们总是失望。