带双宾语动词的被动语态有何规律
双宾语动词被动语态口诀
双宾语动词被动语态口诀双宾语动词是指能够接受两个宾语的动词，而被动语态是表达主语受到动作影响的句子形式。
学习双宾语动词的被动语态口诀可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用这一语法知识点。
下面是一个简单的口诀，旨在帮助大家掌握双宾语动词被动语态的构成：主动变被动，先主后宾，再加介宾，便有被。
主动动词变主语，直接宾语变主格。
间接宾语保原样，介词短语跟后面。
通过这个口诀，我们可以清楚地记住双宾语动词被动语态的构成规则。
下面，我们将通过一些例句来进一步说明口诀的应用：1. 他给我寄了一封信。
(Active Voice)被动语态：一封信被他给我寄了。
(Passive Voice)2. 我们把这个问题解决了。
(Active Voice)被动语态：这个问题被我们解决了。
(Passive Voice)3. 她送给他一本书。
(Active Voice)被动语态：一本书被她送给了他。
(Passive Voice)注意，在进行双宾语动词被动语态的转换时，我们需要注意几点：首先，主动变被动的时候，将主动句的主语变为被动句的主语，而主动句的直接宾语变为被动句的主语，并将其变为主格形式。
其次，间接宾语保持原样，不发生变化。
最后，介词短语跟在直接宾语的后面，不发生变化。
通过这个口诀，我们可以更加方便地记住双宾语动词被动语态的转换规则，并能够更加准确地运用到实际写作中。
总之，通过掌握双宾语动词被动语态口诀，我们可以更好地理解和运用这一语法知识点，提升自己的写作能力。
希望这个口诀对大家有所帮助！。
含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时资料讲解
含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时一．使役动词和感官动词的被动语态。
在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at,feel， make,，have，let等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to，但改成被动语态后都带to，We often hear him play the guitar.→He is often heard to play the guitar.His mother makes him clean the room every day.→He is made to clean the room every day.I heard him talk about that matter.He was heard to talk about that matter by me.二．带双宾语的动词1. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。
My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.I was given a present on my birthday.如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说：A present was given to me yesterday.注意：一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词 to，如：bring, give, lend, offer, pass, promise, sell, show, teach, tell等。
The cup with mixture was showed to the class.My bike was lent to her.一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词 for, 如：buy, cook, choose, fetch, get, ,make, order, sing ,draw等。
双宾语
双宾动词，全程双宾语动词。
指的是该词后面可跟两个宾语。
常见的双宾语动词 award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell,bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write,answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare目录划分标准双宾语动词就是后面可以跟2个宾语的。
举例比如说give给说我给你一个苹果 I gave you an apple. 这里you和an apple就是双宾语.还有双宾语bring shoe take pass等。
特殊形式（也带举例）含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时，有以下三种情形：一、有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。
比较： He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money.→Some money was given to him.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her.→She was bought a watch.二、有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll.→ A doll was made for me. He wrote her a letter.→ A letter was written to her.三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语： He answered me that question.→ I was answered that question by him.1、give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write和bring8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。
高中英语被动语态学习口诀
高中英语被动语态学习口诀
以下是分享的高中英语被动语态学习口诀，一起来看看吧。
被动语态的学习是中学阶段英语的一项重点内容，又是难点的语法工程，近几年的高考题里，年年都少不了有它的“足迹”或“影子”。
关于被动词态的构成，可用以下口诀帮助记忆：被动语态强调“宾”，用 be加上“过去分”。
“be”要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。
“行为对象”作主语，逻辑主语“by”来引。
原句假设是双宾语，一变“主”来一保“宾”。
“间宾”要把主语变，原来“直宾”还是“宾”。
“直宾”要把主语变，“间宾”前加“to”最满意。
唯有原“宾”是“复合”，只有变宾要留神。
原句“宾补”变“主补”，位置不必挪寸分。
情态动词变“被动”，情态加be加过分。
如假设“情态”后带to，变后有to才弄准。
“短语动词”变“被动”，相当“及物”莫疑心。
不过其后“介”或“副”，变后还得要成认。
被动语态-(含双宾)
主谓不一致问题
在被动语态中，主语通常是动作的承受者，而谓语则需要与主语保持一致。当主语是单数第三人称时，谓语需要加上“-s”或“es”；当主语是复数形式时，谓语则用原形。
例如：正确句子“The book was written by him.”中，主语“book”是单数第三人称，所以谓语“was written”与主语保持 一致。错误句子“The books was written by them.”中，主语“books”是复数形式，但谓语却用了单数形式的“was written”，造成了主谓不一致的错误。
倒装句型
在倒装句中，通常将谓语的一部分或全部提到主语之前，此时需要注意谓语部分的词序 和时态变化，以确保句子语法正确。同时，可根据表达需要将主动语态转化为被动语态。
05
写作中如何恰当使用被动 语态
增强文章客观性
去除主观色彩
使用被动语态可以避免提及动作的执行 者，从而减少主观色彩，使文章更加客 观中立。
误用或滥用问题
被动语态的使用需要根据语境和表达的需要进行选择，不能随意使用或滥用。在 一些情况下，使用主动语态会更加直接、清晰和有力。
例如：在表达“他写了一本书”这个意思时，使用主动语态“He wrote a book.” 会更加直接和清晰。而如果使用被动语态“A book was written by him.”，则会 显得比较冗余和不够直接。因此，在选择使用被动语态时需要注意不要误用或滥用。
定语从句和状语从句中运用技巧
定语从句中
当先行词在定语从句中做宾语时，可 将定语从句转化为被动语态，使句子 更加简洁明了。
状语从句中
根据表达需要，可将主动语态转化为 被动语态，以突出动作的执行者或强 调动作的承受者。
双宾语的被动语态
双宾语的句子变被动含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时，有以下三种情形：一、有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell 等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。
比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money.→Some money was given to him.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her.→She was bought a watch.二、有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll.→ A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter.→ A letter was written to her.三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：He answered me that question.→ I was answered that question by him.双宾语的句子变被动有两种变法。
例：The old man told us a story yesterday．（那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事。
完整word版,双宾语的被动语态
双宾语的句子变被动含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时，有以下三种情形：一、有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell 等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。
比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money.→Some money was given to him.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her.→She was bought a watch.二、有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll.→ A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter.→ A letter was written to her.三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：He answered me that question.→ I was answered that question by him.双宾语的句子变被动有两种变法。
例：The old man told us a story yesterday．（那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事。
含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时
含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时，有以下三种情形：一、有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell 等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。
比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money.→Some money was given to him.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her.→She was bought a watch.二、有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll.→ A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter.→ A letter was written to her.三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：He answered me that question.→ I was answered that qu estion by him满意回答2008-04-04 18:52三、被动语态的用法：1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。
主动语态变被动语态的几个特例
主动语态变被动语态的几个特例一、含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，多数将主动句中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语，直接宾语作保留宾语；也可将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语作保留宾语，但这时保留宾语前多加介词to或for。
如：He gave me a new watch.→1) I was given a new watch.2) A new watch was given to me.二、含有复合宾语且宾语补足语是名词的句子变为被动语态时，只能将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补不可变为主语。
如：They call me Jim. →I am called Jim.(不可说：Jim is called me.)三、主语为疑问词的疑问句变为被动语态时，用“By+疑问词（宾格）”置于句首。
如：Who broke the glass? →By whom was the glass broken?四、祈使句变为被动语态时，要改为“Let +原宾语+be+过去分词”。
如：Close the window. →Let the window be closed.五、带宾语从句的复合句变为被动语态时，多用it作形式主语置于句首，原宾语从句成为真正主语（从句），从句中也需用被动语态。
如：People said that Lin Feng could take good care of the baby. →It was said that the baby could be taken good care of by Lin Feng.六、含有谓语动词know的主动句变为被动语态时，不用by短语，需by改为to。
如：We all know the scientist. →The scientist is known to us all.七、no one、nobody等否定代词作主语的句子变为被动语态时，谓语动词用否定式，不再用原主语，但可加上by anyone、by anybody等短语。
含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时
含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时，有以下三种情形：一、有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。
比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→She was given some money. →Some money was given to him. He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her. →She was bought a watch. 二、有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：F ather made me a doll. → A doll was made for me. He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her. 三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him。
被动语态的特殊用法
被动语态的特殊用法我们刚刚学习了被动语态的构成与一些基本用法,下面就一起来瞧瞧被动语态的一些特殊用法。
一、一些特殊动词的被动语态1、跟复合宾语的动词的被动语态感官动词或使役动词的主动语态后跟不带 to 不定式作宾语补足语 ,但变为被动语态时 ,须转为带 to 不定式。
如:I saw a bag drop from the bus、f A bag was seen to drop from the busMother made her baby sleep in her arm、sf The baby was made to sleep in her mothe'rs arms、2、跟双宾语的动词的被动语态直接宾语与间接宾语都可作被动语态的主语。
如 :Mr、 Smith gave us a lecture、f We were given a lecture by Mr、 Smith、或 A lecture was given by Mr、 Smith、当句中含有 return, write, find, buy 等动词时 ,常把直接宾语转为被动语态的主语 ,同时要注意介词的搭配。
如:I returned him the book、f The book was returned to him、（注意用 to）He wrote me a short note、f A short note was written to me、（注意用 to）He found me an umbrella、f An umbrella was found for me、（注意用 for）I bought her some flowers、f Some flowers were bought for he、r （注意用 for）3、短语动词的被动语态变成被动语态时 ,短语动词应当瞧作一个整体 ,其中的介词或副词不能丢掉。
双宾语动词
双宾语动词
宾语位置：1.人在前物在后
2.物在前人在后人前加介词TO 或 FOR
被动语态：1.人提前物在后
2.物提前人在后人前加介词TO 或 FOR For :
book 订购 book a room for me
Build 建造（用水泥、砖建筑） build a house Cut 切
Get拿、取 get it for me
Order订购(指定餐) order lunch for us Play 弹 play the violin for me
Pick 摘、捡 pick peaches
Set放置为我们放置饭桌set the table for us Fetch去…拿回
Do a favor 帮助 do a favor for me
Buy买
Cook做饭
Find找到
Bring拿来
Leave留、剩下
Make制作
Sing唱
Draw画画
to:
pay付钱为我付钱pay money to me /pay two mao付二角钱
hand 交交给 hand to
sell卖
show展示
promise向…承诺
give给
bring拿来带到某人身边来，没有送给的意思，把作业带来，无送给之意。
不去拿来
leave留
offer提供
read读
write给…写信
owe欠债欠我一角钱 owe one mao to me
pass递给。
带双宾语动词的被动语态有何规律
带双宾语动词的被动语态有何规律Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】带双宾语动词的被动语态有何规律请看几个句子：主动：He answered me the question. (正)被动：I was answered the question by him. (正)被动：The question was answered me by him. (误)以上句子涉及带双宾语动词的被动语态问题。
这个问题可以从三个方面去概括：■有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时，可以有两种形式(即可用直接宾语或间接宾语作主语)，这类动词主要的有：buy，give，lend，pay，show，teach，tell，offer，leave，award 等：他给了她一些钱。
主动：He gave her some money. (正)被动：She was given some money by him. (正)被动：Some money was given (to) her by him. (正)■有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时，通常要用直接宾语作主语，这类动词主要的有：do，make，pass，sell，sing，write 等：他给她写了封信。
主动：He wrote her a letter. (正)被动：A letter was written (to) her by him. (正)被动：She was written a letter by him. (少见)■有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时，通常要用间接宾语作主语，这类动词主要的有：answer，refuse，save，spare，deny，envy 等:他们不允许我入场。
主动：They refused me admittance. (正)被动：I was refused admittance by them. (正)被动：Admittance was refused me by them. (少见)。
高考英语变被动语态的方法口诀,超级记忆!收藏!
高考英语变被动语态的方法口诀,超级记
忆！收藏！
变被动语态的方法。
被动语态的学习是中学阶段英语的一项重点内容，又是难点的语法项目，近几年的高考题里，年年都少不了有它的足迹或影子。
关于被动词态的构成，可用下列口诀帮助记忆：
被动语态强调宾，用 be加上过去分。
be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。
行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。
原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。
间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。
直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to最称心。
唯有原宾是复合，只有变宾要当心。
原句宾补变主补，位置不必挪寸分。
情态动词变被动，情态加be加过分。
如若情态后带to，变后有to才弄准。
短语动词变被动，相当及物莫疑心。
不过其后介或副，变后还得要承认。
双宾语的被动语态
双宾语的句子变被动含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时，有以下三种情形：一、有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。
比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money.→Some money was given to him.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her.→She was bought a watch.二、有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll.→ A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter.→ A letter was written to her.三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：He answered me that question.→ I was answered that question by him.双宾语的句子变被动有两种变法。
例：The old man told us a story yesterday．（那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事。
被动语态的口诀
《被动语态的口诀》一般现、过用be done，be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have done，被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。
特别注意：不用被动语态的情况：1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, standbreak out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
双宾语的被动语态
双宾语的句子变主动之宇文皓月创作含有双宾语的动词在变成主动语态时，有以下三种情形：一、有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变成主动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变成主动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保存下来(称为保存宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变成主动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。
比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money.→Some money was given to him.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her.→She was bought a watch.二、有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通经常使用直接宾语(指事物)作主动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保存宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll.→ A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter.→ A letter was written to her.三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通经常使用间接宾语(指人)作主动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保存宾语：He answered me that question.→ I was an swered that question by him.双宾语的句子变主动有两种变法。
例：The old man told us a story yesterday．（那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
带双宾语动词的被动语态有何规律
请看几个句子：
主动：He answered me the question. (正)
被动：I was answered the question by him. (正)
被动：The question was answered me by him. (误)
以上句子涉及带双宾语动词的被动语态问题。
这个问题可以从三个方面去概括：
■有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时，可以有两种形式(即可用直接宾语或间接宾语作主语)，这类动词主要的有：buy，give，lend，pay，show，teach，tell，offer，leave，award 等：
他给了她一些钱。
主动：He gave her some money. (正)
被动：She was given some money by him. (正)
被动：Some money was given (to) her by him. (正)
■有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时，通常要用直接宾语作主语，这类动词主要的有：do，make，pass，sell，sing，write 等：
他给她写了封信。
主动：He wrote her a letter. (正)
被动：A letter was written (to) her by him. (正)
被动：She was written a letter by him. (少见)
■有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时，通常要用间接宾语作主语，这类动词主要的有：answer，refuse，save，spare，deny，envy 等:他们不允许我
入场。
主动：They refused me admittance. (正)
被动：I was refused admittance by them. (正)
被动：Admittance was refused me by them. (少见)。