翻译+重点句型
翻译练习之九-----统编教材翻译+常用句型
1．老师要求学生阅读的书籍应在学生能力范围之内。range
The books that the teachers require the students to read should be within the range of the students ability.
2．这表明地球正在受到日益严重的工业污染的威胁。indicate
It indicates that the earth is being greatly threatened by/ with ever increasingly serious pollution. 3．在她一生的研究工作中，居里夫人取得了极有价值的成就。in the course of
In the course of her life-long research, Madam Curie gained very valuable achievements.
4．我觉得我不应该再把时间用在这个问题上。devote
I don’t think I should devote any more time to this problem.
5．毕业以后，他得接受必须自己谋生的这一事实。face the fact
After graduation, he had to face the fact that he must make a living all by himself.
6．她想借此机会再一次对你的支持表示衷心的感谢。appreciate
I’d like to take this opportunity to heartily appreciate your support again.
7．她从一开始就预见到这个计划很可能会成功。possibility
She saw the possibility of success of the scheme from the very beginning.
8．要是服务真的那么糟糕，你为什么不向经理投诉？complain
If the service was really so bad, why didn’t you complain about it to the manager?
9．她永远忘不掉她儿子在许多听众面前绝妙地弹奏钢琴的那个晚上。audience
She will never forget the evening when her son played the piano wonderfully before a large audience
10．据说所有的房子将在下个月推倒。pull down
All the houses here are said to be pulled down next week.
11．为了养家糊口，她在业余时间忙于给人家缝缝补补。support
In order to support her family, she had to be busy doing some sewing for others in her spare time. 12．对不起，电梯坏了，你只好走上楼了。work
I’m sorry to tell you that the lift doesn’t work/has gone wrong and you’ll have to walk upstairs. 13．最使我生气地是他的懒散而不是他得无知。not…but
What annoyed me most was not his ignorance but his laziness.
14．为了弥补失去的时间，我们每个人工作的更加努力了。、make up for
To make up for the lost time, every one of us worked even harder.
15．这本用了十多年的词典还在使用。be in use
The dictionary that I have been using for over ten years is still in use
16．在学习英语方面，阅读被认为是最重要的方法之一。consider
Reading is considered one of the most important methods in learning English.
17．一份防病顶得上十分治病。worth
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure
18．他突然想到他决不应该做这种事情。occur
It suddenly occurred to him that this was something he should never do./ he should never do this kind of thing.
19．我的建议看上去对他几乎没什么印象。impression
My advice seemed to make little impression on him.
20．我过去从来没有见过这个人。他不是我这儿的老顾客。regular
I have never seen him before. He is not one of my regular customers.
21．因为有太多的活要干，他不能回家。with
With so much work to do, he couldn’t go home.
22．尽管她父亲在公司里，但她那份工作是靠自己得道的。on one’s own
Although her father is in the firm, she got the job on her own.
23．校长的话是针对那些破坏纪律的学生的。aim at
What the headmaster said aimed at those students who broke the school regulations.
24．既然你不知道这些生词的意思，为什么不请教老师或字典呢？now that
Now that you don’t know the meanings of these words, why not turn to your teacher or the dictionary?
25．要是我是你，我就会接受参加他生日晚会的邀请。invitation
If I were you, I would accept the invitation to her birthday party.
26．我曾想当一名工程师。It used to be
It used to be my idea to be an engineer.
27．由于洪水，没有什么交通工具可以到那个小岛上去。accessible
Because of the blood, the small island is accessible to none of the vehicles.
28．他认为做这样的事有失他的身份。beneath
He considered such jobs beneath him./ He thought doing such a thing was beneath him.
29．许多年前，不少英国人到澳大利亚去寻找黄金。in search of
Many years ago, a great number of Englishmen went to Australia in search of gold.
30．要是没有你的帮助，我是不可能及时完成这项工作的。but for
But for your help, I couldn’t have finished the work in time.
31．我原打算在书店里消磨时间的，但最终买了本有关计算机信息的书。end up
I had planned to pass the time/kill time in the bookstore, but I ended up buying a book on computer information.
32．他在实验中多次失败，但他相信失败是成功之母。fail
He has failed in his experiments many times, but he believes that failure is the mother of success. 33．充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。keep
Making full of time doesn’t mean keeping on reading books from morning to evening.
34．我同那个青年人不够熟悉，不便请他帮忙。ask a favour of
I’m not familiar enough with the young an to ask a favour of him.
35．他的身高使他比对手处于更有利的地位。advantage
His height gave him an advantage over opponent
36．三位中国记者被炸死了，中国人民为此感到悲伤并对美国这一行径表示愤怒。be saddened by
The Chinese people were saddened by the fact that 3 Chinese journalists were killed in the bomb exploration and expressed indignation at the behavior of the USA.
37．那场地震对这个刚刚建立的国家造成了大量的破坏。(damage n.)
A large amount of damage was done by the strong earthquake to the newly founded country./The earthquake caused a great deal of damage to the newly founded country.
38．他们儿子的突然逝世使这对夫妇几夜没合眼。keep
The sudden death of their son kept the couple away night over night.
39．他在巴黎当厨师长时学会了讲法语。pick up
He picked up French when he worked as a chief chef in Paris.
40．经理在国外时对公司的情况并不了解。information
While the director was abroad, he got no information about the company.
41．年轻人而不是老年人更有可能喜欢通俗歌曲。rather than
Y oung men rather than old people are more likely to prefer pop songs.
42．总统在奥运会开幕式上作了一次鼓舞人心的演讲，这大大鼓舞了运动员。encourage The President make an inspiring speech at the opening speech at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, which encouraged the athletes greatly.
43．母亲不知道应该责备谁打破了玻璃。to blame
The mother didn’t know who was to blame for the broken glass.
44．我们没有人料到经理会出现在晚会上，我们还以为他在医院呢。turn up
None of us expected the manager to turn up at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 45．据我所知，在那个社区里购物很方便。as far as
As far as I know, it is very convenient to do shopping in that community.
46．这个城市的优美环境给我留下了深刻的印象。impression
The beautiful environment of the city gave me a deep impression.
47．他以为要迟到了，所以没吃饭就匆匆上班了。without
He had thought that he would be late, so he hurried to work without eating anything.
48．许多友好人士尽一切努力来营救那些被困在倒塌房子里的人。strand
Many friendly people did their best to save those who were stranded in the building which had collapsed
49．在新世纪初将有许多困难的事情要处理。deal with
At the beginning of the new century, there will be many difficult problems to deal with.
50．人们把因特网视为知识的宝库和信息的来源。regard
People regard internet as treasure houses of knowledge and sources of information.
51．客队以1比3 输给了主队。lose
The visiting team has lost to the local team by one to three.
52．为了满足顾客的需要，许多连锁店提供品种繁多而价格合理的商品。offer
To meet the customers’ needs, many chain stores offer a wide range of products with reasonable prices
53．必须采取有效措施来保护乘客的安全。protect
Effective measures must be taken to protect the safety of the passengers.
54．我突然想到Petre 或许是足球队长得合适人选。occur
It sudden occurred to me that Peter might be the right person as captain of the soccer team. 55．“这样击球”。网球教练一边说一边给他的学生作示范。as
“Hit the ball in this way”, said the tennis coach, as he showed his students how to do it.
56．警察发现有五个人卷入了这起谋杀案。involve
The police found out that there were five people who were involved in the murder.
57．每天加班工作是这位校长筋疲力尽。drain
Overworking every day is a great drain on the principal’s strength.
58．研究表明这些科学家已经找到了解决酸雨的办法。indicate
The research indicate that these scientists had found the way to solve the problem of acid rain. 59．那位教授的幽默感和很强的记忆力给每个在场的人留下了深刻的印象。impression The professor made a deep impression on everyone present with his good sense of humor and strong memeory.
60．我们应该利用2010年申博成功的机会把上海建设成一个出色的国际化都市。
advantage
We should take advantage of the winning of 2010 Expo bid to build Shanghai into an outstanding international city.
61．看到儿子回家使她容光焕发。light up
Her face lit up when she saw her son return home.
62．不要将身子探出窗外，这很危险。lean
Don’t lean out of the window；it’s dangerous.
63．破了世界纪录的运动员应该受到我们的尊敬。deserve
The players who have broken the world records deserve out respect.
64．他的无私精神使他适合担当这个任务。qualify
His selfless spirit qualifies him for the task.
65．我们在上海看到的一切给我们留下了深刻的印象。impression
What we saw in Shanghai left a deep impression on us.
66．不久他们就完成了老师的分配的任务继续做其它的工作了。it…before
It wasn’t long before they finished the task the teacher had assigned them and went on with other work..
67．要过三年妈妈才能从国外回来。it…before
It will be three years before mother returns from abroad.
68．过了十年他们才发现事实的真相。it…before
It was ten years before they found the truth.
69．他从未想到他会跟自己的好朋友翻脸。occure
It never occurred to him that he would fall out with his good friend
70．老师定下规定在课上除了英语不可以说其他语言。make it a rule
The teacher made it a rule that no language but enlgish should be spoken in class.
71．昨天我什么都没做只是躺在床上读了一本狄更斯写的小说。nothing but
Y esterday I did nothing but lie in bed reading a novel written by Dickens.
72．他不是去帮父亲的忙而是向父亲要钱。not…but
He went not to help his father but to ask him for money.
73．吸烟非常有害人的健康，不仅对吸烟者本人，而且对其他人都有害。not only Smoking is very bad for people’s health, not only for the smokers themselves but also for the others.
74．他们的敏捷的动作租住了火势的蔓延。prevent …from
Their prompt actions prevented the fire from spreading.
75．他的忠告使我免于犯下严重的错误。keep …from
His advice kept me from making a serious mistake.
76．这个问题具有特殊的重要性请务必三思而行。
This matter is of special importance. Please think about it carefully /think twice before you take action.
77．你猜他们给我们买了多少唱片？guess
How many records do you guess they have bought for us?
78．年轻人仰卧在床上，陷入沉思。thought
The young man lay on his back, deep in thought.
79．昨天在街上我看到一个小偷被警察抓住了胳膊。catch
Y esterday I saw a thief caught by the arm by the policeman in the street.
80．我不工作在此；只是帮忙到新秘书来。until
I don’t really work here; I’m just helping out until the new secretary arrives.
81．直道我第二遍读这本书我才开始明白它的价值。It is not until
It wasn’t till/until I read the book for a second time that I began to see its value.
82．直道那时她才意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。Not until
Not until then did she realize that she had made a serious mistake.
83．直到作者死后，那本书才出版。till
The book was not published till after the author’s death.
84．你有口信要带回家吗？have
Do you have any message to be taken home?
85．老师让谁为墙报写文章？have
Who did the teacher have write an article for the wall newspaper?
86．我们以前从来没有让妇女在我们公司的这种部门工作过。have
We have never had women working in this part of our company before.
87．当她睡觉的时候，喜欢关着窗开着灯。have
When she is sleeping, she likes to have the windows closed and the light burning.
88．正确使用肢体语言有助于与人交流并使你在国外的逗留容易而且舒服。make +O +adj
Using body language in a correct way will help communicate with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable
89．近年来，医疗技术的进步使人比过去长寿成为可能。make it possible
In recent years, advance in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
90．我们已经表明决不会屈服于任何压力。make it clear
We’ve already made it clear that we will never give in to any pressure.
91．夏天跳到游泳池或是到河里去游个泳该是多有乐趣！what fun
.What fun it is to jump into the pool or go swimming in a river in summer.
92．在学校一天的学习之后，打一场乒乓是何等快乐轻松！How
How joyful and relaxing it is to have a game of table tennis after a day of study at school.
93．在这么多人面前被人嘲笑对我来说是极大的羞辱。it
It is a great shame for me to be laughed at in front of so many people.
94．是我该为做了那件事受到惩罚。强调句
It is I who am to be punished for doing that/It is I who am to blame for doing that.
95．会不会你把雨伞忘在电影院了？强调句
Can it be in the cinema that you left behind your umbrella?
96．怎么会在教室里他丢了钢笔呢？强调句
How could it be in the classroom that she lost her pen?
97．直到她要他把手表拿给她看，她才知道他为了给她买项链把它卖了。it is not until…It was not until she asked to show her his watch that she knew that he had sold it to buy her the necklace.
98．他该上学去了，怎么还在看电视？it
It’s time he went to school; why is he still watching TV?
99．自从上次离开伦敦已经好长时间了。it
It’s been quite some time since I was last in London.
100．建这座桥要花工人10个月的时间。take
It will take the workers ten months to build the bridge.
101．不久警察就完成了案件的调查逮捕了谋杀犯。it…before
It wasn’t long before the police finished the investigation of the case and arrested the murderer. 102．他要不多久就要参加工作面试了。it…. before
It won’t be long before he will have a job interview.
103．我觉得很荣幸被邀请在这个会上发言。honor
I feel it a great honor to be asked to speak at the meeting
104．大家公认，在学习上越用功，进步越快the more .. the more
It is believed that the harder you work, the more rapid progress you’ll make in study. 105．学生尽一切努力学习英语是必要的。necessary
It is necessary that the students should make every effort to study English
106．夸夸其谈而无所事事是没用的，no good
It is no use/good talking a lot without doing anything at all.
107．轮到我说几句了吗？turn
Is it my turn to make a few remarks?
108．当我拜访的时候，他碰巧那天很忙。happen
It happened that he was busy when I dropped in on him that day.
109．他看上去好像生气了当你用那种方式跟他打招呼的时候。it seem
It seemed that he was offended when you greeted him that way.
110．跟你谈一分钟会不会打扰你？bother
Would it bother you if I talked to you for a minute?
111．因为我家很近，所以几点上课对我来说都一样。matter
It doesn’t matter to me when the class begins as my home is near.
112．孩子太小不会自己穿衣服。too…to
The child is too young to dress himself.
113．他说话如此大声以致大厅里所有人都能听到。such
He spoke in such a high/loud voice as to be heard by all in the hall.
114．您能好心帮我个忙吗？so …as to
Would you be so kind as to give me a hand?
115．他如此气愤以致说不出话来。so…as to
He was so angry as to be unable to speak.
116．他带了把雨伞以防下雨。for fear that
He took an umbrella with him for fear that it should/might rain
117．我知道这不重要可是就是忍不住想它。cannot help
I know it isn’t important but I can’t help but think about it.
118．他告诉我会议将在第二天举行。hold
They told me that the party was to be held the next day.
119．教授认为只阅读不理解是每用的。no use
The professor considers it no use/good reading without understanding.
120．将会有200多位科学家出席后天举行的会议。there be
There will be more than two hundred scientists attending the meeting to be held the day after tomorrow.
121．既然问题已经解决了，就没有必要早讨论了。need
There is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it had already been settled.
122．无疑我们的城市会愈来愈美好。doubt
There is no doubt that our city will be better and better.
123．众所周知，台湾是中国领土的一部分。It
It is well known that Taiwan is part of China.
124．我们只有靠抓紧每一分钟才能准时完成任务。Only
Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time.
125．直道下车她才发现自己皮夹子被偷了。Only
Only after she got off the bus did she find that her wallet had been stolen.
126．他刚进教室铃声就响了。Hardly
Hardly had he entered the classroom when the bell rang.
127．政府不仅帮助人们就业而且为需要的人提供医疗救治。Not only
Not only does the government help the people find jobs but also provide medical treatment for people who need it.
128．他的理论如此先进以致那个时候几乎没人能够理解。So
So advanced was his theory that few people could understand it at that time.
129．妇女被人看不起的时代一去不复返了。when
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.
130．公司雇了一个女孩站在街拐角处散发广告。hand out
The company paid a girl to stand on the street handing out advertisements.
131．公共汽车抛锚了，所有乘客不得不呆在车里等待救援。break down
The bus broke down and the passengers had to stay in the bus waiting for help
132．当我进入房间的时候，我发现一个男孩躺在床上，眼睛盯着墙上的照片。keep, fix When I entered the room I found the boy lying in bed keeping his eyes fixed on the photo on the wall.
133．我进入她的办公室的时候，发现她坐在椅子里闭着眼睛再听音乐。seat, with When I entered her office, I found her seated in an armchair, listening to the music with her eyes closed.
134．英语与俄语一样难学。as…as
English is as difficult to learn as Russian.
135．这座新桥梁将是旧桥的三倍长。as…as
The new bridge is three times as long as the old one.
136．这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。size
The room is three times the size of that one.
137．世界上没有什么比生命本身重要的。so…as
Nothing in the world is so important as life itself.
138．中国的人口比世界上任何一个国家的人口都要多。any other
China has a larger population than any other country in the world.
139．高三这一年里，你怎么用功都不为过。cannot ….too
Y ou can’t work too hard in senior three.
140．王先生是公司两个工程师中比较有经验的那个。the more
Mr Wang is the more experienced of the two engineers in the company.
141．在所有我读过的小说当中，我最喜欢这本。Of all
Of all the novel I’ve ever read, I enjoy this one the most.
142．加拿大是世界第二大国。second
Canada is the second largest country in the world.
143．我不在家的时候您能照看一下我的房子吗？see to
Can you see to my house when I am away from home?
144．我真的很讨厌背后说别人坏话。hate it
I hate it when people speak ill of others behind their back.
145．如果您能帮我那个忙，我将不胜感激。appreciate
I would appreciate it if you could lend me a hand.
146．有句习语说到“物以类聚”。have it that…
An old saying has it that “ birds of the same feather flock together.”
147．引用珍妮自己的话她不久就要出国进修了。quote
Jane is quoted as saying that she will soon go abroad for further study.
148．每次来北京他都回去吃北京烤鸭。every time
He will go to eat Beijing roast duck every time he comes to Beijing.
149．发生什么事情了，她看上这么忧虑和失望？that
What has happened that she is so worried and disappointed?
150．只要你不断地尝试，你迟早会成功的。as long as
As/so long as you keep on trying, you will succeed sooner or later
151．理论是宝贵的因为它为时间指明了方向。in that
Theory is valuable in that it provides a direction for practice.
152．考虑到她身体不好，所以他们给她分配了轻松的活。considering Considering that she is in poor health, they assign her some light work.
153．我从未想到汤姆会当选学生会主席。occur
It never occurred to me that Tom would be elected chairman of the Students’ Union. 154．由于所有的书架是开架的，所以书很容易取阅。accessible
The books are easily accessible as all the shelves are open.
155．冬天经由水路不能到我们的农场。inaccessible
Our farm is inaccessible by boat in winter.
156．所有的孩子在下午都可以自由使用电脑。access
All children have free access to computer during the afternoon.
157．很抱歉，那些鞋子没有你的尺寸。available
I’m sorry, those shoes are not available in your size.
158．当我们上课的时候，发生了一件有趣的事情。happen
When we were having a lesson, something interesting happened
159．这位金牌获得者在电视上广泛地向公众露面。expose
The gold medalist has been widely exposed to the public on TV.
160．失败之后仅仅后悔时没有用的，因该从中获得经验。point
There is no point in regretting after failure; we should get experience from it. 161．我们中国足球队很可能在下次世界杯中已失败告终。end
It is likely that our football team will end up in failure in the next world cup. 162.要想保持健美没有比合理的饮食和运动更好的办法了。no substitute
There is no substitute for sensible eating and exercise if you want to keep fit.
163. 美国人将永远不会忘记9.11给他们带来的灾难。Never
Never will the American forget the disaster that September 11 brought to them
165. 据报道，暴风雪昨天袭击了我国大部分地区。
It is reported that snowstorm hit most part of China yesterday。
166。这是玛丽第一次到中国来，所以她想把一切都记在脑子里。
It is the first time that Mary has been to China, so she wants to impress everything upon her mind. 167. 玩网络游戏浪费时间，我们建议我们多读一些中外名著。
It is a waste of time playing online games; we propose that we should read more Chinese and foreign masterpieces.
168. 给我印象最深的是他在学习上非常独立。
What impressed me most was that he was very independent in learning.
need doubt chance
164．谈到修车，我一无所知。when it comes to repairing cars, I know nothing.
165.体罚是不对的，更不用说打他的脸。Physical punishment is not proper not to mention hitting him in the face.
166.森林火灾容易在天气干燥，人们没有环保意识的地方发生。Forest fires are likely to occur where it is dry and people have no sense of environmental protection.
167.消防队花了两个小时才控制住火势。It took the fire brigade two hours to put the fire under control.
168.太空不再是人类不能进去的地方，这一点已得到证实。Outspace is no longer inaccessible to man, which has proved to be true.
169.上海呈现新的面貌，它留给来访者深刻的印象。Shanghai has taken on a new look and it leaves a deep impression on visitors.
170.面试表现不好，她没有心情上网聊天。Because she didn’t perform well at the interview, she was not in the mood to chat online.
171.最近十年来，浦东发生了巨大变化。In the past decade, great changes have taken place in Pudong.
172.大部分专家认为考试不能成为评估学生学习成绩的唯一方式。Most experts don’t think that the examination is the only means to assess students’ academic ability. 173．There was a time when the buses were very crowded in Shanghai, especially during the rush hours.
基本句型翻译
基本句型翻译(45个) 1. It’s time to go home./to play computer games./ for school. 是回家/玩电子游戏/上学的时候了。 2. It’s bad for you to spit on the ground. 随地吐痰不好。 Smoking is bad for your health. 抽烟不利于你的健康。 Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃过多的糖对你的牙齿有害。 3. It took me half an hour to fall asleep last night. 昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。 4. You’d better put away all your clothes./go over your homework again./ read more books. 你最好把你的衣服收好/再检查一遍你的作业/多读几本书。 You’d better not go until your aunt arrives. 你最好等你的姨妈到了以后再走。 5. What’s wrong with the animal? 这动物怎么啦？ 6. Before the operation he used to have a headache. 在未动手术之前，他以前经常头痛。 I used to go hiking when I was young. 我年轻时经常外出徒步旅行。 7. I’d like to go there on foot. / by bus. 我愿意步行/坐公共汽车到那儿去。 Would you like him to make a phone call to you? 您愿意他打电话给您么？ 8. I can’t wait to pack my bag. 我等不及打我的包了。 9. Let’s hurry so that we can get there before supper. 让我们抓紧时间，这样才能在晚饭前赶到那里。 My father lives so far away that we hardly see him. 我父亲住在很远的地方，所以我们难得见到他。 I bought a boat so that I could go fishing. 我买了一条船，这样我就可以去钓鱼了。（过去时）
传记选读重点句子翻译
①梁父即楚将项燕，为秦将王翦所戮者也。 项梁的父亲是楚将项燕，就是被秦将王翦所杀害的那个人。 ②籍长八尺余，力能扛鼎，才气过人，虽吴中子弟，皆已惮籍矣。 项籍身高八尺有余，力大能举起鼎，才气超过常人，即使是吴中当地的年轻人也都很惧怕他了。 ③剑一人敌，不足学，学万人敌。 剑术只能敌一个人，不值得学,我要学习能敌万人的本事. ④项王军壁垓下，兵少食尽，汉军及诸侯兵围之数重。 项王的部队在垓下筑营驻扎，兵少粮尽，汉军及诸侯兵把他团团包围了好几层。 ⑤然今卒困于此，此天之亡我，非战之罪也。 可是如今终于被困在这里，这是上天要灭亡我，决不是作战的过错。 ⑥纵彼不言，籍独不愧于心乎？ 纵使他们不说什么，我项籍难道心中没有愧吗？ ⑦吾闻汉购我头千金，邑万户，吾为若德。 我听说汉王用千金悬赏征求我的人头，封邑万户，我为你做件好事吧。 《苏武传》重点句子翻译： 1、武帝嘉其义,乃遣武以中郎将使持节送匈奴使留在汉者，因厚赂单于，答其善意。 汉武帝赞许他的正义行为，于是派遣苏武凭中郎将的身份出使，持旄节护送扣留在汉的匈奴使者，趁机送厚礼给单于，以答谢他的好意。 2、事如此，此必及我，见犯乃死，重负国。 事情既然到了这个地步，一定会牵连到我，等到被（匈奴）侮辱以后才死，更加对不起国家。 3、即谋单于，何以复加？宜皆降之。 假如要谋杀单于，还有什么比处死更重的刑法呢？应当都叫他们投降。” 4、惠等哭，舆归营。单于壮其节，朝夕遣人候问。 常惠等人哭泣着，用车子把苏武送回营帐。单于认为苏武节操勇壮，早晚派人探望、问侯（苏武）。 5、武益愈，单于使使晓武。会论虞常，欲因此时降武。 苏武的伤逐渐痊愈。单于派使者告知苏武，一起审判虞常，想趁这个机会使苏武投降。 6、空以身膏草野，谁复知之！ 白白地用身体给草地做肥料，又有谁知道
英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
(完整版)初中英语常考句型翻译
初中英语常考句型翻译（一） 1.对于青少年来说，学习如何交友是很重要的。 It ' s important for teenagers to learn how to make friends. 虽然雨下得正大，但是对于他来说，看来不跑完最后的200 米是不可能的。 Although it is raining heavily, it looks that it ' s impossible for him not to finish the last 200 meters. 吃更多的蔬菜是有好处的。 It ' so ogd to eat more vegetables. 对于我们来说拥有充足的睡眠是重要的。 It ' s important for us to have enough sleep. 对于我们来说保持环境清洁是重要的。 It ' s important for us to keep the environment clean. 嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 It ' s impolite to laugh at disabled people. 进行更多的锻炼对你的健康来说是有益的。 It ' s good for your health to do more exercise. 在太阳下读书对眼睛是有害的。 It ' s bad for eyes to read in the sun. 2.很抱歉，我的自行车坏了。请再等我五分钟。 I ' m sorry, there is something wrong with my bike. Please wait for me five more minutes. 我的电视机坏了，所以我不能看比赛了。 There is something wrong with my TV, so I can ' t watch the match. 我的计算机坏了。你能帮助我修理一下吗？ There is something wrong with my computer. Could you help me mend it? 这台机器坏了。我们最好修理一下它。 There ' s something wrong with this machine. We ' d better mend it. 3.我们应该在适当的时间去晚会,既不能太早，也不能太晚。 We should go to the party just at the right time, neither too early nor too late. 恶劣的天气和穷困的状况都无法改变他在那里教书的决心。 Neither bad weather nor poor condition can change her mind to teach there. 这个社区既不安静也不安全。我不喜欢住在这里。 This neighborhood is neither quiet nor safe. I don ' t like living here. Tom 和Jack 都不喜欢骑自行车上学。 Neither Tom nor Jack likes going to school by bike. 4.六月份的考试一结束我的父母就带我去大连度假。 My parents will take me to Dalian for vacation as soon as the examination in June is over. 你一完成作业就给我打电话。 Please call me up as soon as you finish your homework. 他一看完这张DVD 他就把它借给你。 He will lend this DVD to you as soon as he finishes watching it. 昨天晚上我一到家妈妈就让我准备晚饭。
高中英语基本句型翻译及答案
高中英语基本句型天天练 （一）主谓结构 1.她昨天回家很晚。 2.会议将持续两个小时。 3.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 4.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生 5.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 6.这个盒子重五公斤。 7.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 8.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 9.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 （二）系表结构 1.冬季白天短，夜晚长。 2.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 3.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 5.他失业了。 6.树叶已经变黄了。 7.这个报告听起来很有意思。 （三）主谓宾结构 1.昨晚我写了一封信。
3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 4.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。 5.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。 6.他不知道说什么好。 7.我开窗户你在意吗？ 短语动词 1.他指出了我的作文中的错误。 2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。 3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。 4.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。 5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。 6.你在工作中可依靠他。 7.写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。 8.脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。 9.我们必须派人去请医生。 （四）复合宾语结构 1.他的父母给他取名为John. 2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3.他们把门推开了。 4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
6.明天我要找人来修理机器。 7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 8.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 10.他每个月理一次发。 11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。 12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。 13.她正在听人家讲故事。 14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 15.他感到很难跟你交谈。 16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 17.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。 18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。 （五）Therebe句型 1.今晚没有会。 2.这个村子过去只有一口井。 3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。 4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 5.天气预报说下午有大风。 6.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
四六级翻译30个常用句型
1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was necessary to say. 她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。 4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don. 据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。 7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)
英语经典句型翻译练习答案及重点句型介绍
英语经典句型翻译练习答案及重点句型介绍 英语写作经典句型（一） Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. … the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) … the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) A + be + 形容词最高级+ B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) 英语写作经典句型（二） The harder you work, the more progress you make. There is no one but longs to go to college. There is no one but …没有人不... 英语写作经典句型（五） We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. … cannot emphasize the importance of … too muc h. 再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 英语写作经典句型（六） The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 1）The reason why + 从句is + that 从句 ...的原因是...
五个基本句型翻译练习及答案
基本句型主谓结构 说明： 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。如，The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east 翻译练习： 1.你应当努力学习。 2.她昨天回家很晚。 3.那天早上我们谈了很多。 4.会议将持续两个小时。 5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7.19年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。8.每天八时开始上课。 9.这个盒子重五公斤。10.五年前我住在北京。 11.爱丽丝很会游泳。12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。16.太阳在照耀着。 17.月亮升起了。18.宇宙长存。 19.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。20.管它呢？ 21.他所讲的没有什么关系。22.他们谈了半个小时。 23.这支笔书写流利。 基本句型主系表结构
说明： 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。 系动词有 （1）表示特征和存在状态的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示状态延续的remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. 翻译练习： 1.我的兄弟都是大学生。 2.冬季白天短，夜晚长。 3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 5.孩子们，请保持安静。 6.这本书是有关美国历史的书。 7.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。8.他失业了。 9.树叶已经变黄了。10.这个报告听起来很有意思。 11.这是本英汉辞典。12.午餐的气味很好。 13.他堕入了情网。14.一切看来都不同了。 15.他长得又高又壮16.麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 17.我们井干枯了。18.他的脸红了。 12 基本句型主谓xx结构 （一） 说明：
英语基本句型翻译练习
英语基本句型翻译练习 句式1主谓结构（主语+不及物动词） ★此句型常用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的动词短语做谓语。如：He laughed.他笑了。Spring is coming.春天快来了。 ★注意：该句型的谓语由于是不及物动词，所以是没有被动语态的。如, 事故发生在那个街角。 应该是：The accide nt happe ned at that street corner. 不可以：The accide nt was happe ned at that street corner. 过去30年中国发生了巨大的变化。 可以说：Great cha nges have take n place in the past 30 years in China. 不可以： Great cha nges have bee n take n place in the past 30 years in China. ★翻译下列句子： 1. 经理还没来。______________________________________________________________________________ . 2. 汽车突然停下了。_________________________________________________________________________ 3. 2003年战争爆发了。______________________________________________________________________ 4. 你应该努力学习。__________________________________________________________________________ 5. 她昨天回家很晚。__________________________________________________________________________ . 6. 那天早上我们谈了很多。____________________________________________________________________ 7. 会议将持续两个小时。______________________________________________________________________ 8. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 9. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。_________________________________________________________ 10. 1919年，北京爆发了“五四”运动。________________________________________________________ 11. 每天八时开始上课。_______________________________________________________________________ . 12. 这个盒子重五公斤。_______________________________________________________________________ . 13. 五年前我住在北京。_______________________________________________________________________ . 14. 爱丽丝很会游泳。__________________________________________________________________________ . 15. John的父亲昨晚去世了。__________________________________________________________________ . 16. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。___________________________________________________________________ . 仃.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 ____________________________________________________________________ . 18. __________________________________________________________________________________ 学生们听得很认真。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 19. 我们早饭后8点出发，下午回来。 20. 时间很快就过去了。
高中英语基础句型200句(人教版英语必修1至必修5句子翻译练习及答案)
1. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(share…with) 2. 如果你们两停止争斗并努力好好相处，我将不胜感激。(be grateful, get along with) 3. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。（the first time, communicate with） 4. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多。(the more… the more; devote to; get tired of) 5.网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。(face to face; even if；entirely) 6．根据新闻报道，是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。(according to, it is ….that强调句) Module 1 Unit 2 1．现在, 每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游. (at present, more than) 2. 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的. (base on, communication) 3. 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。(make use of, resources) 4. 我将十分乐意参加任何能丰富我对世界认识的讨论。(take part in, enrich) 5. 不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了. (believe it or not, gradually, express, fluently) 6. 实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法, 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天。(actually, a number of, such as) 7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。(even if, determined )
英语翻译常用句型
翻译中常见的句型 1．否定句型 1）部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2．判断句型 1）强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容） The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句： a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。3．倍数表示句型： a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象
翻译重点句型
重点句型 1. 强调句 It was lightening that caused the forest fire last year. 正是闪电引起了去年的那场火灾。 2. 虚拟语气We hurried back to school lest/ for fear that it (should) rain. 我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校，生怕天会下雨。 3. 比较级 The more time a person spends on his work,the less time he has to play. 一个人花在工作上的时间越多，花在玩耍上的时间就越少。 This subject is far more difficult than everybody has previously expected. 这门课程比每个人以前预料的还要难得多。 A political figure's success depends more on external factors than his own characteristics. 一个政治人物的成功与其取决于他个人的特点，不如说取决于外部因素。 4. 让步状语 Whether you believe him or not， you have to make the decision. 无论你是否相信他，你都必须做出决定。 No matter how hard he tried,he couldn't persuade his friends to give up the adventure. 无论他怎么努力，都不能说服他的朋友们放弃冒险。 He decided to carry out the plan in spite of the protest from his parents. 他决定不顾父母的反对执行他的计划。 7. 结果状语I broke my glasses so that I couldn't see clearly what happened. 我打破了眼镜，以至于看不清当时发生了什么事。 The density of the star has become so great that it may explode at some time. 这颗恒星的密度如此之大，以至于它会在某一时刻爆炸。 8. 非限定性定语从句 As we expected正如我们所预料的那样/ As is well known众所周知， the project was finished successfully on time. 项目成功地提前完成。 9. 形式主（宾）语 It's no doubt that correct decisions made today will have a good effect on future. 毫无疑问，今天做出的正确决策将对未来有很好的影响。 Many people find it important to keep a good living habit. 很多人认为保持一个良好的生活习惯非常重要。 11. 宾语补足语 The new electronic techniques make possible the effect that has never been created before. 新的电子技术使得一种从未有过的音响效果成为可能。 12. 倒装句 Not until recently did we realize that language was closely related to culture. 直到最近我们才意识到语言与文化密切相关。 Under no circumstances should you hesitate to offer your opinion as it is. 在任何情况下你都应毫不犹豫地说出你真实的想法。 13. 比较状语 Such people as you described can hardly succeed in nowadays. 像你描述的那种人在当今社会很难取得成功。 14. 原因状语Robots are different from automatic machines in that they can be reprogrammed to do another job.机器人和自动化机器的不同之处在于它能被重新编程完成其它的任务。 15. 宾语从句人们对于是否应该用动物做实验持不同的态度。 people hold different attitudes as to whether animals should be used in experiments. 26. 并列句Sports can not only benefit our body, but also contribute immensely to mental health. 运动不仅对我们的身体有益，而且还极大地有助于精神健康。
基本句型翻译
1、主语＋系动词＋表语 （1）他是一个运动员。 （2）长大后他成为一位老师。（turn） （3）这种食物吃起来很糟糕。 （4）天气变得暖和了。 （5）那种食物已经变质了。 （6）事实证明是正确的。 （7）只要你努力，你的梦想一定会实现。（8）她听到这个好消息后，变得非常开心。（9）Tom看起来比他的实际年龄更大。（10）别把他弄得像个傻子一样。（appear）（11）那信摊开在他的书桌上。（lie） （12）他站在那里一动也不动。（stand）（13）眼见为实。（百闻不如一见） （14）这消息听起来挺鼓舞人心的。 （15）三月份她一直呆在中国。（be） （16）这个玻璃杯碎了。（be） （17）当他看到那只大狗时，他感到很恐惧。（18）我们对那个结果很满意。 （19）我的愿望是成为一位作家。（be）（20）我最喜欢的消遣是踢足球。（be）（21）我只得离去。（不定式做表语） （22）这台机器的情况良好。 （23）这座花园香气怡人。 （24）丝绸摸起来又软又滑。 2、主语＋谓语 （1）学生们很努力学习。 （2）太阳每天从东方升起。 （3）他突然停了下来 （4）现在我爷爷住在城里。 （5）事故是昨天晚上发生的。（accident）（6）蓝色的球在移动。 （7）那个老人在去年冬天死了。 （8）火星上没有生命存在。 （9）当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。（10）Jack为他所犯的错误向John道歉。（11）他在学习上远远落后于他的同学。（12）墙上挂着一幅画 （13）这衣服很容易洗。 （14）这部小说很畅销。 （15）这笔写起来很流畅。 3、主语＋谓语＋宾语 （1）我要一杯茶。 （2）你可以把书放在书包里。（3）我昨天看了一部名叫Gone With The Wind的电影。（4）这些孩子他们照看得很好。 （5）我想她今天不会来参加我们的舞会。 （6）你真的无法想象再这样的环境下生活。（imagine）（7）你做完作业了吗？（finish） （8）我们必须避免再犯这样的错误。avoid （9）你介不介意我在这吸烟？mind （10）我们每天应该在课外练习讲英语。practice 4、主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 （1）昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车做为生日礼物。（用两种结构各翻译一句） （2）请把你的画给我看一下。（用两种结构各翻译一句） 5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 1）不定式作宾补 A. 不定式前带to （1）他叫我跟他一起去逛街。 （2）村民们不允许他们做这。（allow） （3）老师告诉他今晚六点钟过来这里。 （4）他说服了弟弟上床睡觉。 （5）史密斯夫妇邀请我去他们家里吃饭。 （6）玛丽提醒我要准时参加会议 （7）爸爸警告我不要吸烟。 （8）他想我跟他一起工作。 （9）我期待他能在考试中成功。 （10）我更喜欢你呆在这里。 （11）我讨厌他今晚过来吃饭。 （12）老师要求我们在9点钟之前交作业。（require）（13）约翰建议玛丽干什么？ （14）石油的短缺（shortage）导致了价格的急剧上升。（15）我的好朋友鼓励我不要放弃。 （16）最后一辆公共汽车开走了，我被迫要打的。 （17）参观者请勿拍照。（permit） （18）你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。（trust） （19）她力劝他留下。（urge） （20）你能教我干那活儿吗？ （21）他让姐姐帮助他做作业。（get） （22）在考试过程中禁止离开课室。（forbid） （23）我希望你今晚可以过来。（like） （24）饥饿驱使她去偷窃。 （25）她求他别离开。（beg） （26）这种软件使你能在几秒钟之内便可访问互联网。（enable） （27）他的话使我去找出真相。（lead） （28）他指示我开灯。
高中英语基础句子翻译100句
. 汉译英 1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人 . 2.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流 . 3. 网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流. 4．现在 , 每年有超过 100 万的旅客来广州观光旅游. 5. 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用. 6. 不管你相不相信 , 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了.
. 7.实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法 , 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊 天. 7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作. 8.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议 . 9.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区 . 10.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到 . 11.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危 , 像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来 . 12. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来.
13. 上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习. 14.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳 . 15. 除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存. 16.这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部 . 17.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不是我的 . 18.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候 , 学生们一个接一个走出教室 . 19.经理不在时 , 他负责这个商店 .
20.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动 . 21. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的. 22.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子 . 23.由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了 . 24.开车的时候，你应该注意路标 . 25. 政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹. 26. 根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子.
英语翻译常用句型(加精)
英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…，而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是，实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句，翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望，政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中，or后的名词是同位语，应译为即…；或者称…. 「例文」Moreover， technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者，除机器外技术还包括技艺，即制作方法，而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说…不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句，连词than前为主句，than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较，但从句意义是否定的， 故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义，不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说，这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式，也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二；表示同类否定比较时，可译为不比…更或都…同样不；表示比喻关系时，可译为正如…不，…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句，从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较，可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句，Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语，as引导的状语从句中，由于上下文清楚，主谓语都省略了，即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……，它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处，也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择，被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是，more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系，而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系，这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾，因此不必倒过来译，只须按原文的词序顺译即可。