(整理)常见病痛的英文说法

cough 咳嗽

asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎

heart disease 心脏arrhythmia 心律不齐indigestion 消化不良gastritis 胃炎appendicitis 盲肠炎hepatitis 肝炎dermatitis皮炎

freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑

acne 粉刺

flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾

quarantine 检疫

vaccinate 打疫苗

endemic 水土不服

relapse 复发症

casualty急症

stupor 昏迷

sprain 扭伤

scalding

graze 擦伤

scratch 搔挠

trauma 外伤

bruise 淤伤

fracture骨折

dislocation 脱臼

tinnitus 耳鸣

trachoma 沙眼

colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视astigmatism 散光

gingivitis 牙龈炎

cavity 龋齿

fever 发烧

discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期

asthenia 虚弱

poisoning 中毒

fatigue 疲劳

heat stroke 中暑

itching 发痒

ache/pain 痛

tetanus 破伤风

night sweat 盗汗

chill 打冷颤

pale 脸色发白

shuddering 发抖

inflammation 炎症

acute 急症

chronic 慢性病

congenital 先天性病

nausea恶心

vomit 呕吐

哮喘asthma

扁桃体tonsil

扁桃体炎tonsillitis

糖尿病diabetes

头痛headache

感冒cold

咳嗽cough

肺炎pneumonia

肝炎hepatitis

脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis

膀胱炎cystitis

急性胃炎acute gastritis

胃炎gastritis

气管炎trachitis

支气管炎bronchitis

阑尾炎appendicitis

胃肠炎gastroenteritis

乳腺炎mastitis

肿瘤tumor

癌症cancer

禽流感bird flu/avian influenza

非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome)

疯牛病mad cow disease

黑死病black death

白血病leukemia

爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感influenza

白内障cataract

狂犬病rabies

中风stroke

冠心病coronary heart disease

糖尿病diabetes

肺癌lung cancer

肝癌liver cancer

肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis

肝硬化hepatocirrhosis

慢性病chronic

肺气肿emphysema

胃癌cancer of stomach

胃病stomach trouble

心脏病heart disease

发烧fever

心脏病heart disease

糖尿病sugar diabetes

心脑血管疾病cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease 小儿麻痹症infantile paralysis

癌症cancer

狂犬病hydrophobia

肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis

艾滋病AIDS=Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome

乙型肝炎hepatitis B

白内障cataract

Internal Medicine 内科

Acidosis 酸中毒

Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症

alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒

alkalosis 碱中毒

anaphylaxis 过敏症

anemia 贫血

iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血

megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血

aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血

angiitis 脉管炎

angina pectoris 心绞痛

arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化

apoplexy 中风

auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤

auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞

bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘

bronchitis 支气管炎

bronchiectasis 支气管扩张

bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎

carcinoma 癌

cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱

cardiac failure 心力衰竭

cardiomyopathy 心肌病