高中英语高频短语分类记忆表

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高中必修一到选修四英语短语

高中必修一到选修四英语短语

高中必修一到选修四英语短语1. 必修一- 及物动词短语- take part in 参加- be afraid of 害怕- be good at 擅长- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be tired of 对...感到厌倦- look forward to 期待- put off 推迟- give up 放弃- 不及物动词短语- break out 爆发- fall down 跌倒- get together 聚会- hang out 闲逛- show up 出现- take place 发生- turn up 出现- work out 解决,锻炼- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- go ahead 前进,进行- in the end 最后- on purpose 故意地- at present 目前- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 最后一点要说的是 - 形容词短语- be ashamed of 以...为羞耻- be proud of 为...而自豪- be tired of 对...感到疲倦- be worried about 担心- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be used to 习惯于- be fed up with 对...感到厌倦 - be famous for 因...而有名2. 必修二- 及物动词短语- ask for 请求- care about 关心- figure out 弄清楚- set up 建立- look for 寻找- look after 照顾- take care of 照顾- hand in 上交- 不及物动词短语- break down 出故障- give in 屈服- end up 结果是- grow up 长大- stand out 突出- show off 炫耀- speak out 公开发表- stand up 站立- 名词短语- in general 一般来说- in the distance 在远处 - by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- in a hurry 匆忙地- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be excited about 对...感到兴奋 - be full of 充满- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be careful of 对...小心- be proud of 为...而自豪- be surprised at 对...感到惊讶 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be worried about 担心3. 必修三- 及物动词短语- cut down 削减- give in 让步- set off 出发- look through 浏览- put up 建造- look up 查阅- go on 继续- work on 参与,致力于 - 不及物动词短语- blow up 爆炸- put on 穿上- slow down 减速- calm down 平静下来 - look out 当心- run out 用完,耗尽- speed up 加速- cheer up 高兴起来- 名词短语- in charge 负责- on fire 着火- by hand 用手- in fact 事实上- in danger 处于危险中- on purpose 故意地- in a hurry 匆忙地- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be aware of 意识到- be filled with 充满- be fond of 喜欢- be good for 对...有好处- be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired out 累坏了- be upset about 为...感到苦恼 - be worried about 担心4. 必修四- 及物动词短语- give up 放弃- take care of 照顾- look forward to 期待 - look up 查阅- break out 爆发- take off 脱下- turn on 打开- 不及物动词短语- break down 发生故障 - fall off 掉下- show up 出现- hold on 等一等- make up 编造- set up 建立- turn up 出现- wake up 醒来- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 总的来说- 形容词短语- be amazed at 对...感到惊讶 - be famous for 因...而闻名 - be fond of 喜欢- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be used to 习惯于以上为高中必修一到选修四英语短语的内容。

英语高考高频词汇短语

英语高考高频词汇短语

英语高考高频词汇短语1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于某种感情或冲动;沉迷于2. have an the ability to do sth. have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然;;;5. above all 首先,最重要;in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当某人不在时 be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于;专心于9. have easy/hardaccess to sth. 接近;进入;使用;可以用….零冠词10. by accident 偶然;意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随;相伴而生 keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company13. according to 后面不接view, opinion…; in my opinion14. collect accounts收账;open an account 开账户;keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=becae of 因为accounting department会计室;15 .acce sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16. be acctomed to sth. to doing sth.=be used to sth.to doing sth.习惯于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知 He is just an acquaintance18 e run across 偶然碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会19. act as充当,担任 act out 表演对话、故事;把;;;付诸于行动 act onupon 对;;;起作用20 .catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事;take action 采取行动21. be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据;;;改写23. add in 包括;添加;加进去 add to 增加;加强 add…to 把;;;加到;;;上add up to 合加起来24 .be addicted to sth. doing sth. 嗜好…的;上了…瘾的addict 有瘾的人,入迷的人25. in addition / in addition to 此外26. deliver an address to 向;;发表演讲/向;;;致辞 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词27. admit sth. doing sth. 承认 be admitted to 被录取,被;;;吸收成为一员28. in advance=beforehand 提前,预先29 .be of great advantage to 对;;;大大有利毫无裨益gainhave an advantage over sb.优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 登广告31. ask for sb.'s advice =ask sb,. for advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 take/follow one’s advice 采纳;;;建议32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against doing sth.33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕;担心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事34 .be after 寻求;追求 take after 性格/长相像;;;; name sb. after 按;;;取名35. be against one's proposal 反对意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36. at the age of 在;;;岁时;be under age 未成年 come of age 成年零冠词He has come of age37. agree with sb/one’s opinion. what 从句 ; agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on upon 就;;达成一致38. ahead of time 在;;;前面 go ahead 继续;前进39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持;give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb.对某人实施急救40. aim at 瞄准 aim to 以;;;;为目标41. on the air用无线电、电视正在播送/出 in the air 在空中;by air 乘飞机;put on give oneself airs 摆架子 He always put on airs. 42. all along 一直;始终 all over the countryworld遍及全国世界all alone单独;all but 几乎;差一点 The balloon is all but yellow.气球差不多是黄色的43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事44. let alone 更不用说 There is t eugh room for us, let alone six dogs.45 .get along on with 在;;;方面有进展 take along with 随身携带46 .not only…but also 注意倒装用法Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.47. make an analysis of 分析48 .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在现代零冠词49. and so on/and so forth 等等50 .be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因;;;使某人生气;52. one after another 相继53. answer for 对;;;负责 answer for it that…. answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答54. be anxious about for 为;;;担心 be anxious to do 渴望急于做某事55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56. in appearance 外貌表上 make one's appearance 登台,出现by/from all appearances 显然/从表面上看…to…将;;应用于 apply to 适应于apply oneself to be applied to 专心致志于 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 at the appointed time59. approach sb.靠近;接近某人/某地 When he approached /her, he found he had left the key at home. sth./sb. approach vi.Valentine's Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.有/找到方法/途径接近We have found an approach to success.60. approve of 赞同 approve 批准;为;;;提供证据61 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 .arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装63. arrange for sb. to do安排某人做;准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事make an arrangement arrangements for…做好准备;安排64. as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 总体上65. as…as one can 尽力;尽可能66. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth. 至于;说到67 .be ashamed of/at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 为某人感到羞愧68 .ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71. associate..with…把;;;和;;联系起来 ; inassociation with …与;;;联手72. be astonished surprised at the news 对;;感到惊奇73 .at the latest 最迟74. be attached to 附属于;;;;依恋; attach sth. to…把;;贴上把;;系在;;;上great importance to sth.认为;;;;非常重要75. attempt/try to do sth.make an attempt to do sth.企图做;;;attempt at sth. 试图获得76. attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人; attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 将注意力集中 devote one's attention to 专心于 turn one's attention to 将注意力转向pay attention to 注意78. one's attitude towards…某人对…的态度;79. on the average按平均; above below average 平均以上下80. be aware of / be aware that clause 意识到,觉察81. back and forth 来回地屋内82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在;;;后lie on one's back83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下84 .go badwrong/hungry 变腐烂/ 出错 /挨饿85. keeplose balance 保持失去平衡 ;be in the balance=be on the fence 悬而未决;不能决/肯定86. ban doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止a ban on sth. 在;;;上的禁令87. base sth. on/upon sth. 以;;;为基础; be based on 基于on the basis of 以;;;为根据;在;;;基础上88. battle against 向;;;开战; battle with 与;;;搏斗;battle for为;;;而战89. because of + 名词代词、 what 从句90. make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事;beg for sth. 请求得到 beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮忙92. begin with=start with 从;;;开始 to begin with=to start with 首先93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义94. believe in 信赖 belief 信仰复数为 beliefs95. belong to 无被动语态属于96 .beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解The problem is beyond us 这个问题我们回答不了97 .by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生;出生 give birth to 生产98. by 一点点地 do one's 尽一点份quite a bit 相当多比较: not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很,非常99 .be black and blue 遍体鳞伤100 .bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上Sb. be to blame 某人应受责备 blame sb, for sth. 101. turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻102. blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒;blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸103. on board 在船火车/飞机上 go on board 上船火车/飞机104. be in the same boat 同舟共济105. keep body and soul together 维持生命活106. book check in 办理登记手续107. borrow sb. 从;;;借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把;;;借出108. bother about 为;;;而烦恼 have botherdifficulty/trouble/danger in doing sth.109. from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下110 .break down 出毛病;失败;毁掉 break away from 脱离break in 打断;闯入 break into 破门而入 break up分解;破碎;结束;打碎;解散;衰落break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off折断;突然停止 break through突围;突破have/take a break111. hold one's breath 憋住气 lose one's breath 上气不接下气 take draw breath 歇口气 takedraw a deep breath breathe in out呼吸出112. in brief short=in short words 简言之113. bring in 吸引;引进;增加bring down 降低;打倒;击落bring forward 提出;bring up 抚育;;教育;船停下bring about 产生;引起;导致。

高中必掌握高频英语词汇大全-可打印

高中必掌握高频英语词汇大全-可打印

高中必掌握高频英语词汇大全1、oxygen n.氧,氧气2、belly n.腹部,胃3、technical adj.技术的,工艺的4、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换5、happiness n.幸福;满足6、otherwise adv.另外,要不然7、production n.产品;产量8、artist n.艺术家,美术家9、attend vt.出席,照顾,护理10、skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮11、scene n.情景;景色12、spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视13、admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏14、budget n.预算15、poet n.诗人16、measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施17、merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的18、bite vt.咬,叮,螫19、reflect vt.反射,反映;思考20、variety n.多样化,种类21、verb n.动词22、dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于23、slightly adv.轻微地24、rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖25、dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号26、goal n.球门,得分,目的27、apartment n.一套公寓房间28、amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕29、attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻30、unite vi.联合vt.使联合31、familiar adj.熟悉的32、obtain vt.获得33、suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失34、charge vt.索价,控告n.费用35、slight adj.细长的;轻微的36、importance n.重要性37、grocer n.杂货商38、broadcast n.广播,播音39、deserve vt.应受,值得40、mild adj.温柔的;温暖的41、reception adj.接待;接待处42、adapt vt.使适应,改编43、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮44、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花45、switch n.开关;转换vt.转换46、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性47、type n.类型vi.打字48、elect vt.选举,推选49、shot n.射击,发射;投篮50、tough adj.坚韧的;健壮的51、deadline n. 最终期限52、track n.行踪,路径;轨道53、sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息54、channel n.海峡,渠道,频道55、inform vt.通知,向…报告56、platform n.站台,讲台57、witness n.证据;证人vt.目击58、lately adv.最近59、studio n.工作室,播音室60、atmosphere n.大气,气氛61、beg vt.vi.乞求,请求62、basis n.基础,根据63、trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向64、ray n.光线;射线65、differ vi.不同,相异66、communist n.共产党员67、midday n.中午68、recommend vt.推荐69、merely adv.仅仅,只不过70、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿71、liberate vt.解放,释放72、lifetime n.终身73、balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平74、dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的75、seaside n.海边76、remove vt.移动;搬迁77、request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求78、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报79、determine vt.决定,决心80、found vt.创立,创办81、summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结82、profit n.利润vi.得益83、outer adj.外部的,外面的84、greet vt.问候,招呼,反应85、sunset n.日落86、interpret vt.解释,说明,口译87、limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制88、split vt.劈开89、exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓90、reading n.阅读;读物91、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气92、disagree vi.不同意;不一致93、stable adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚94、aspect n.方面,样子,外表95、arrival n.到达,到达者96、sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的97、needle n.针vt.缝补,编织98、amount n.总数,数量,和99、assistant n.助手,助教100、obey vt.顺从vi.服从101、novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的102、globe n.地球,世界,地球仪103、content adj.满意的,满足的104、nationality n.国籍,民族105、best adj.最好的106、sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋107、shadow n.阴影,影子108、midnight n.午夜109、league n.同盟,联盟110、expert n.专家a.熟练的111、scholarship n.奖学金112、challenge n.挑战113、fountain n.泉水,喷泉114、grand adj.宏伟的,重大的115、convenient adj.便利的,方便的116、cock n.公鸡,龙头117、reliable adj.可靠的118、senior adj.年长者;资格老的119、downtown adv. 在市区,往市区120、principle n.原则,原理121、audience n.听众,观众122、port n.港口123、maximum n.最大量a.最大的124、pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻125、actress n.女演员126、ladder n.梯子127、architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样128、fairly adv.相当,公平地129、brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动130、anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒131、customer n.顾客,主顾132、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起133、performance n.履行;表演;表现134、confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准135、sex n.性别,性136、section n.切片;部门;章节137、satisfaction n.满意138、ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰139、innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的140、repair vt.修理,修补n.修理141、immediate adj.立即的,直接的142、exact adj.确切的,精确的143、variety n.多样化,种类144、exist vi.存在,生存145、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的146、absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏147、dictation n.口授148、harbour n.港149、tight adj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地150、therefore adv.因此,所以151、annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅152、charge vt.索价,控告n.费用153、exciting adj.令人兴奋的154、sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭155、republic n.共和国156、argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论157、adult n.成年人adj.成年的158、aside adv.在旁边,到旁边159、drown v.溺死160、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地161、oral adj.口头的162、suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合163、stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调164、lately adv.最近165、would aux.将;愿意166、loss n.遗失;失败;损失167、urban adj.都市的168、fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴169、intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报170、dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶171、exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会172、central adj.中心的,主要的173、power n.能力;电力;权力174、analyze vt.分析,分解,解析175、ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节176、solar adj.太阳的,日光的177、certainly adv.一定,必定,当然178、mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼179、infer vt.推论,推断,猜想180、promote vt.促进,提升;推销181、aid n.帮助,救护,助手182、haircut n.理发;发型,发式183、pattern n.式样,模型184、assume vt.假定,承担,呈现185、persuade vt.说服186、participate vi.参与,参加187、net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物188、remind vt.提醒189、highway n.公路,大路190、telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报191、adopt vt.收养,采用,采取192、farther adv.更远地a.更远的193、gentle adj.和蔼的,轻柔的194、native adj.本土的n.本地人195、television n.电视,电视机196、hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望的197、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行198、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能199、ought aux.应该200、bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿201、entire adj.全部的,彻底的202、chief adj.主要的,首席的203、possession n.财产204、unusual adj.不平常的,独特的205、insert vt.插入,嵌入206、announce vt.宣布,发表207、cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼208、export vt.输出,出口209、comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰210、defend vt.保卫,防守211、speak的过去分词212、slim adj.细长的,微小的213、equipment n.装备,设备,配备214、wooden adj.木制的;呆板的215、vehicle n.车辆216、mountainous adj.多山的217、defence n.防御,辩护218、modest adj.谦虚的219、respond vi.回答;响应220、fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失221、construction n.建造,建筑物222、splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的223、conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾224、badminton n.羽毛球225、jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶226、indeed adv.真正地,确实227、loose adj.宽松的;自由的228、tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声229、typical adj.典型的,代表性的230、smooth adj.平滑的,平静的231、relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属232、violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的233、relate vt.联系234、explore vt.vi.探险,探索235、insect n.昆虫236、fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒237、graduation n.毕业238、boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸239、organize vt.组织,安排;筹办240、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死241、gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进的242、ashamed adj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的)243、steel n.钢244、range vi.变动,变化n.范围245、institute n.研究所,学院246、fax n.vt. 传真247、case n.情况,事实,病例248、impress vt.给…深刻印象249、billion num.十亿250、exit n.出口,退场vi.退出251、vote n.选举,投票252、particular adj.特殊的,特定的253、desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望254、clothing n.衣服255、forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示256、staff n.全体工作人员257、castle n.城堡258、tobacco n.烟草,烟叶259、whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语260、interpreter n.翻译261、drawing n.绘画262、department n.部,司,局,处,系263、ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心264、debate n.vi.争论,辩论265、electricity n.电,电流266、signal n.信号vi.发信号267、decrease vi.n.减少268、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服269、reality n.现实;真实270、prefer vt.宁可,宁愿271、mental adj.智力的;精神的272、insect n.昆虫273、ordinary adj.平常的,平凡的274、teenager n.青少年275、ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏276、shore n.滨,岸277、shortcoming n.短处,缺点278、behave vi.表现,举止279、liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的280、weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草281、mankind n.人类282、minimum n.最小量a.最小的283、darkness n.黑暗284、tractor n.拖拉机285、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近286、secure adj.安全的287、lightning n.闪电288、observe vt.观察,注意到289、upward adj.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上290、headmaster n. 英国中小学校长,男舍监291、complex adj.结合的,复杂的292、disaster n.灾难293、diagram n.图解,图表,简图294、blank adj.空白的n.空白295、passer-by n. 过路人296、document n.公文,文件297、professor n.教授298、spoken adj. 口头讲的,口语的299、revise vt.校订,修改300、crowd n.群,大众,一伙人301、niece n.侄女,外甥女302、altogether adv.完全,总而言之303、forgive vt.原谅,宽恕304、oppose vt.反对,反抗305、religion n.宗教信仰306、shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽307、goods n.货物,商品308、clerk n.店员,办事员,职员11。

高中英语3500单词汇总(分类速记)

高中英语3500单词汇总(分类速记)

高中英语3500单词汇总(分类速记)时间类YearmonthDayseasons[ ji?][m?nθ][dei][']年月日季hourminute second yesterday ['au?]['minit]['sek?nd] ['jest?di,-dei]时分秒昨天week quarter [wi:k]['kw ?:t?]周刻today tomorrow [t?'dei][t?'m?r?u]今天明天morning evening spring summer [m?:ni?]a [i:vni?] [spri?] ['s?m?]上午薄暮春夏noonnightautumnwinter[nu:n][nait]['?:t?m]['wint ?]正半夜晚秋冬January FebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneMonday Tuesday Tuesday['d ??nju ?ri] ['febru?ri][ma:t?] ['eipr ?l] [mei;] [d ?u:n] ['m?ndi] [']一月仲春三月四月蒲月六月礼拜一星期二JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberFridaySaturday[d?u(:)'lai]['?:g?st][s?p'temb?][?k't?ub?][n?u'vemb?][di'semb?]['fraidi]['s?t ?di] Wednesday['wenzde?] ['θ:z?di]星期三星期四Sunday weekend ['s?ndi] [,]星期天周末Thursday课程类Chinese math history physics ['t?ai'ni:z] [m?θ]['hist?ri]['fiziks] [']汉语数学汗青物理音乐EnglishPE geography chemistry art['i?gli?] [pe?] [d?i'?ɡr?fi]['kemistri][ɑ:t]英语体育天文化学美术music文具类penpencilrulereraser[pen][pensl][ru:l ?][i'reiz ?]钢笔铅笔尺子橡皮bookpaperdictionary schoolbag[buk][peip?]['dik ??n?ri] [']书纸词典书包球体类basketballfootballtennisvolleyball[']['futb ?:l]['tenis]['Rl ?b?:l] 蓝球足球网球排球乒乓golf rugby baseball hockey handball [g?lf] ['r?gb?] ['beisb?:l] ['h?ki]['h? ndb?:l]高尔夫球橄榄球垒球曲棍球手球table tennis图形类circle['s?:kl]['rekt??gl]圆形长方形trianglesquare['trai??gl][skw ??]三角形正方形rectangle人体类head hair face nose eye mouth ear tooth [hed] [h??] [feis] [n?uz] [ai] [mauθ] [i?] [tu:θ] [nek]头头发脸鼻子眼睛嘴耳朵牙齿脖子shoulder handarm fingerlegkneefoottoe['??uld?][h?nd][a:m]['fi?g?][leg][ni:][fut][t?u]肩膀手手臂手指腿膝盖脚脚指neck人物类mothermumsonsister grandma grandmother [m?e?] [m?m][s?n] [sist?] ['gr?nma:] ['gr?nd?m?e?]母亲妈妈儿子姐妹奶奶祖母fatherdad daughter brother grandpa grandfather [fa:e?][d?d]['d?:t?] [br?e?]['gr? npa:] ['gr? nd?fa:e?] auntboyman[a:nt][b?i][m?n]['mist?]阿姨男孩男人师长教师unclegirlwomanMiss[??kl][g?:l]['wum?n] [mis]叔叔女孩女人小姐Mr.动物类mouseoxtiger rabbit dragon snake [maus] [?ks]['taig?] [r?bit] ['dr?ɡ?n] [sneik]鼠牛虎兔龙蛇horsesheepmonkeychickendogpig[h?:s][?i:p][m??ki]['t ?ikin][d?g][pig]马羊猴鸡狗猪鱼鳄鱼狮子鹿大象斑马熊猫狼青蛙catduck goat sheep cockhen chicken goose cow [k?t] [d?k] [g?ut] [?i:p] [k?k] [hen] [t?ikin] [ɡu:s] [kau]猫鸭山羊绵羊公鸡母鸡小鸡鹅奶牛fish crocodile lion deer elephantzebra panda wolffrog [fi?] ['kr ?k?dail] [lai ?n] [di?][elif ?nt] [zebr?] [p?nd ?] [wulf][fr ?g]antflybee[?nt] [flai] [bi:]蚂蚁苍蝇蜜蜂birddragonflybutterfly [b?:d][dr?g ?nfla?] [b?t?flai]鸟蜻蜓蝴蝶植物类[tri:]['flau?]tree树花grass wood [gra:s] [wud]草木头flower职业类[ti:t ??] [d?kt?] [w?:k?] [draiv?] ['?kt ?] ['si??]['ɑ:tist] ['weit ?] teacher doctor workerdriver actor singer artist教师医生工人司机男演员歌颂家画家效劳员studentnursefarmerplayeractresswriterpolicepupil[][n?:s][fa:m?]['plei ?]['?ktris]['rait ?][p?'li:s]['pju:pl]学生护士农民演员女演员作家警察小学生waiter交通类[baik]['m?ut?saikl] [t?ksi]bikemotor cycle taxi自行车摩托车出租车大众汽车cartrainplaneship [ka:][trein][plein][?ip]小汽车火车飞机汽船bus[b?s]场所类schoolparkhospital bookstorefactory[sku:l][pɑ:k]['h?spit?l]['bukst?:]['f?kt ?ri][']学校公园医院书店工场超市library cinema zoo gym bank ['laibr?ri] ['sin?m?] [zu:] [d?im][b??k]图书馆电影院动物园体育馆银行supermarket三餐类['brekf ?st][l?nt?]breakfastlunch早餐午餐supperdinner['s?p?]['din ?]晚餐晚餐餐具类[b?ul] [di?]bowldish碗盘子盘子chopsticks spoonfork[t?Rpst?ks] [spu:n] [f?:k]筷子勺子叉plate[pleit]饮食类rice noodles bread cake milk egg [rais] [nu:dl] [bred] [keik] [milk] [eɡ]米饭面条面包蛋糕牛奶蛋bean potato pepper cucumber tomato cabbage [bi:n] [p?'teit?u] [pep?] [kju:k ?mb?] [t?'][k?bid ?] meatsoup radish[mi:t][su:p]['r?di ?]肉汤萝卜eggplantonioncarrot[egpla:nt][?nj?n]['k?r ?t]茄子洋葱胡萝卜生果类[?pl][?rind?][p??]['w ?:t?mel?n] ['str?:b?ri]appleorangepear watermelon苹果桔子梨子西瓜草莓bananapeachlemongrapemango[b ?'na:n?][pi:t ?][lem?n][greip][m??g?u]香蕉桃子柠檬葡萄芒果strawberry居家类['dr?:i?rum][s?uf?]['ti:p ?i]['bedrum]['st?di]['kit ?in]['ba:θru:m]['b?lk ?ni][wind ?u]['k?:t?n] [w?:l] drawing room sofateapoy Bedroom studyKitchen Bedroom balcony window curtain客堂沙发茶几寝室书房厨房浴室阳台窗户窗帘墙壁bed quilt pillow light mirror doorlockkeydesk chair Bookcase [bed] [kwilt] ['pil ?u] ['lait] ['mir ?] [d?:] [l?k] [ki:] [desk] [t] [bukke?s] floor[fl ?:]地板衣物类table[teibl]桌子shirtcoatvest sweater jacket jeans pants shortcap [??:t] [k?ut] [vest] [swet?] [d??kit] [d?i:ns] [p?nts][??:t] [k?p]衬衫外套背心毛衣夹克牛仔裤长裤短裤帽子dressskirtshoeslipperbootssandalsockglovehat[dres][sk?:t][?u:]['slip?][bu:ts]['s?d?l][s?k][gl?v][h?t]连衣裙裙子鞋子拖鞋靴子凉鞋袜子手套帽子天然类[s?n]sun太阳玉轮earthStar [?:θ] [sta:]地球星星moon[mu:n]气候类sunnyhotwarmrainwind [sn?u][h?t] [w?:m] [rein] [waind]明朗炎热暖和下雨有风cloud cold cool snow brume [klaud][k ?uld][ku:l][sn?u][bru:m]多云寒冷凉爽下雪雾方位类eastsouthonleftfrontin[i:st][sauθ][?n][left][fr ?nt][?n]东南上左前内west north under right behind out [west] [n?:θ] [?nd?] [rait][bi'haind] [aut]西北下右后外色采类[red][jel?u][(h)wait][?rind?][braun]redyellowwhiteorangebrown红黄白橙棕bluegreenblack purplepink [blu:] [gri:n] [bl?k] [p?:pl] [pi?k]蓝绿黑紫粉红数词类onetwo three fourfivesix seven [w?n] [tu:] [θri:] [f?:] [faiv] [siks] [sev?n]一first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh。

高中英语动词短语分类

高中英语动词短语分类

高中英语动词短语分类一与介词搭配1.动词 + 介词account for 说明 ; 证明act/serve/work as 担任 ; 充当act for 代理act on奉行 /影响 / 裁决 /作用于⋯add to 增加 ;扩大agree on 对⋯取得一致意见agree to 答应 / 接受⋯agree with 与⋯一致 ; 同意 /适应于⋯aim at 瞄准 /想要⋯aim for 以⋯为目的allow of 有⋯的可能answer for 担保 /清算⋯;对⋯负责arrive at/in 到达ask for 请求要 /访问⋯attend on/upon 伺候attend to参加 /照料 /注意 /处理⋯begin/start as 起初是⋯begin on 着手进行⋯begin with 从 /以⋯开始believe in 信任 /信赖 /信仰belong in/on/under 在⋯中 /上面 / 下面有适当位臵belong to 属于⋯break/burst into 闯入 ; 突发break through 冲破call at 短暂访问 /停靠 (某地 )call for 要求 /需要⋯call on 看望 ;号召 (某人 )care about 对⋯关心 / 感兴趣care for 对⋯关心 / 喜欢 /尊重 /想要 ;照料catch at去接 /抓⋯change for 转车去⋯处;与 (某物 )交换change/turn into 变成 (=become)come across 走过⋯来 ;偶然碰到 / 找到come at达到 /了解 /攻击⋯come from 来自 /出身于⋯come into 进入 ; 开始 ;得到 ; 继承come to(oneself) 苏醒 (=come back to life) come upon 偶然碰到 / 攻袭 /发生 / 出现于concern about 关心⋯connect with 连系 / 衔接⋯consist of 由⋯组成count on 信赖 / 指望⋯date from 始于⋯deal in 经营 /从事⋯deal with 涉及 /处理 /应付⋯;与⋯打交道 /做生意depend on 依赖 /依靠⋯die for 为⋯而死 ;渴望die from/of 死于⋯dive for 冲向⋯dive into 潜入 (水中 )declare against/for 声明反对 / 赞成⋯do for 适用于 / 替代 /毁掉⋯do with 容忍 / 需要⋯;与⋯相处dream of 梦到 /向往 /策划⋯drop by 便中访问⋯engage in 从事 / 参加⋯⋯feed on 以⋯为(主 )食 / 维持生活feel like 如同 /想要⋯finish with 完成 ; 与⋯绝交fit into 适合于⋯fly at 扑向⋯fly into 突然爆发fool with 胡弄 ;玩弄gasp at因⋯倒抽一口冷气get into 进入get off从(车、船等 )下来get on上 (车、船等 )glare at 怒目注视go over 复习 /过一遍⋯go through 通过hear from 收到⋯的信hear of/about 听说 ;因⋯受责备insist on 坚持要 /坚决主张⋯join jump jump in 加入 /一起 (做⋯事)at/on 跃 / 扑向⋯;欣然接受⋯;匆匆作出into 跳入 /踊跃投入⋯(结论)keep knock knock to 不离开 / 坚守 /遵行⋯about 漫游⋯at/on 敲 (门、窗等 )knock against 偶然遇到 (某人 )knock into 撞到⋯上laugh at 嘲笑⋯;因⋯而笑lay for 埋伏等待⋯lay into 猛攻 / 痛击⋯lead to/into 通向 /导致⋯learn about/of 获悉 / 听说⋯learn from 向⋯学习 ;从⋯中吸取教训leave for动身去⋯处lie in 在于⋯listen for 注意想要听到⋯listen to 听 /倾听⋯live by 靠⋯过活 ;住在⋯附近live on 以⋯为主食 ; 靠⋯生活long for 渴望⋯look at 看⋯look for 寻找⋯look into 朝⋯里看 ; 浏览 /查阅 / 调查 /顺便进入访看⋯look look look like 看起来像⋯through 通看 / 复看 /浏览 / 查看⋯to 注意 /照顾 /依靠 / 朝向⋯make at 扑向 /攻击⋯make for 走向 / 扑向 / 导致⋯manage with 驾驭⋯;用⋯来对付过去manage without 没⋯而能对付过去meet with (偶尔 )遇到 ; 符合operate on 给⋯作手术pay for 为⋯付款 / 受罚play with 以⋯玩耍 / 消遣 ;和⋯开玩笑point prepare to/atfor指向 /指着⋯为⋯作准备quarrel about (sth.) with (sb.) 为(某事 )而与 (某人 )争吵refer to 指/谈到 /参阅⋯rely on 依靠⋯result from 由⋯引起result in 终至⋯的结果run across 穿过 / 偶然发现⋯run after 追捕 / 追随 /伺候⋯run at 向⋯冲去 / 突袭run for 匆忙来 /去拿⋯;竞选 (公职 )run into 跑进⋯;与⋯相撞 /相连接 ;延续到 /共计达⋯run to 跑向 /求助于⋯;共达 /值⋯;有 (做⋯的)能力 ;有产生⋯的倾向rush at 冲向 / 猛攻 /匆忙处理⋯search for 搜寻see about 照料 / 探寻 /考虑⋯see after 照顾 / 照看⋯see to 照料 /修理 /注意⋯seek after/to 寻求set about 着手 /开始 / 攻击 /散布send for 派人请⋯share in 分享shoot at 朝⋯射击shout at 冲⋯吼叫 /叫嚷shout to 朝⋯喊sit for 参加 (考试 ); 代表⋯当议员stand by 与⋯站在一起stand for代表⋯stare at 盯着看⋯step on 踩在⋯上;用力踩⋯(加油门 )stick to 粘住 / 坚持⋯struggle against 与⋯斗争struggle for 为⋯而斗争succeed in 在⋯获得成功suffer from 受⋯之苦 ;患⋯(病)speak about/of 谈及speak against/for 发言反对 / 为⋯辩护talk about/of 谈到⋯talk with/to 与⋯交谈think about 考虑 / 想起 /回想⋯think of 考虑 /想起 / 记得 /想出 /认为 / 设想 /想要turn against 背叛⋯turn towards 朝向 / 倾向于⋯twist around 缠绕 /摆布⋯urge against 极为反对⋯wait for 等待wait on 伺候win over 战胜 /说服⋯wish for 想得到 / 渴望⋯work at 从事 /致力于 /学习⋯work on 从事 /忙于 /影响 / 安装好⋯work to 根据⋯行事work towards 设法达到 /获得⋯worry about 为⋯担心write to 给⋯写信2.动词 + 介词 + 名词arrive at(come to) a conclusion 得出结论come into being/existence 出现 /成立 /产生come into effect/force 生效come into operation 开始运行 / 生效come into use/service 开始被使用come into office/power上任 ,执政come into leaf 开始长叶come into one's own 得到重视 ;被人认识come into play 行动起来come to an end 结束come to the point 说到要点come to school 到校come to a stop 停了下来go on strike 举行罢工go to bed 去睡觉go to the cinema 去电影院 / 去看电影go to college 去上 dxuego to the concert 去听音乐会go to the meeting 去开会get in sb.'s way 挡了某人的去路3.动词 + 介词 + 名词 + 介词 +⋯get in touch/contact with 与⋯取得联系get out of touch/contact with 与⋯脱离联系keep in touch/contact with 与⋯保持联系look on/upon A as B 把 A 看作 Bthink of A as B 把 A 看作 Bput to use of 使用 / 利用⋯4.动词 +⋯+介词 +⋯add A to B 把 A 加入 B 中ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求要某物base A on B 把 A 基于 B 之上bring ⋯ into pravtice/operation 执行⋯bring ⋯ into effect 使⋯生效change A into ⋯把 A 变成⋯compare A with B 把 A 与 B 比较compare A to B 把 A 比作 B connect A with B 把 A 与 B 联系起来devote divide A toA intoB 把B 把A 贡献于 BA 分成B 份fill A with B 用 B 装满 A(容器 )help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事join sb. in (ding) sth. 与某人一道做某事keep A out of B 不让 A 进入keep ⋯ under control 控制住⋯keep ⋯ in mind 把⋯记在心里know ⋯ by heart 记忆B 处lead A to B 把 A 带到 B 处lead sb. in doing sth. 带领某人作某事learn ⋯ byheart 记/ 背诵⋯leave A for B 离开 A 处动身去 B 处leave sth. to/with/for sb.把某事物留给某人make oneself at home 不拘束make make A of/from B 用 B 制成A intoB 把 A 制成 BAprevent/stop A (from) doing sth. 阻止 A 做某事 (=keep Afrom doing sth.)put A into B 把 A 输入 Bregard A as B 把 A 看作 Bseparate A from B 把 A 从 B 处分开take A as B 把 A 当作 Btake A for B 把 A 错当作 Btake sth.for granted 把某事看作理所当然translate A into B 把 A(作品 )译成 B(语言 )5.动词 + 名 (代)词 + 介词 +⋯catch/get/take hold of 抓住⋯catch sight of 看到⋯devote oneself to 献身于 /致力于⋯enter (sb.) for (替某人 )报名参加⋯fix one's eyes on/upon 注视 /盯着⋯give a lesson to 给⋯上课give one's life for 为⋯牺牲give (up) oneself/one's life for 为⋯献身 ;致力于 /沉溺于⋯have nothing to do with 与⋯无关have trouble/difficulty (in) (doing sth.) (做某事 )费力 / 有困难have a word with 与⋯谈谈have a few words with 与⋯说几句话have words with 与⋯吵嘴 /发生口角have oneself to 随便用 / 吃⋯keep pace with 跟上⋯make the best of 充分利用⋯make friends with 与⋯交朋友make fun of 取笑⋯make room for 为⋯腾出地方make a sentence with 用⋯造句make use of 利用 /借用⋯pay attention to 注意⋯put one's heart into 全神贯注于⋯say hello/goodbye/sorry/yes/no to 向⋯问候 / 道别 / 道歉 /答应、赞同/ 拒绝、反对set fire to 点燃 / 放火烧⋯shake hands with 与⋯握手show sb. around 带某人参观⋯take care of 负责 ;照顾 / 照料 ;揍、杀take a message for 给⋯捎个信儿take (an active) part in (积极 )参加⋯take the place of 替代 /接替⋯take pride in 以⋯自豪 /骄傲 (=be proud of)take the side of 支持⋯的一方二与副词搭配(注:带 * 号者表示可作 "动词 + 介词 "结构用 ,后接宾语。

【高频词汇析】2021年高考英语高频核心词汇释义比较与分类记忆:高中核心同义词分类与辨析

【高频词汇析】2021年高考英语高频核心词汇释义比较与分类记忆:高中核心同义词分类与辨析
charge
可以指因小的过错而受到责备,也指因违法而受到控告,常用搭配charge sb.with sth.。
blame
表示责备某人做了错事或坏事。后接介词on/for,即blame sb. for sth.或blame sth. on sb.,be to blame(以主动形式表示被动意思)应受谴责。
abandon
强调“完全、永远地遗弃”,尤其指遗弃以前感兴趣的或应对其负有责任的人或物。
desert
强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务”等。有时也用来表示“遗弃”等意义。
4. abolish/cancel
(1)搭配上:abolish常用于旧的法律、规章、风俗、习惯或社会制度等;
cancel常用于契约、合同、特许、约束、义务、个人债务、安排、计划、会议、假期、约会、证书等。
disturb
为较正式用词,多用于被动语态,指扰乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人的工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦扰。
26. break into/break in
break into
是及物动词短语,其后可带宾语,可用于被动语态。
break in
是不及物动词短语,其后不能带宾语,无被动语态。
(2)意思上:abolish强调彻底废除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排。
5. above all/first of all/at first
above all
重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中的地位最为重要。
first of all
first of all, first及firstly侧重于强调列举事物的顺序,用于举例时表示“首先,第一”。
anxious
指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望会落空而心情不安、感到焦虑”。

高中英语短语归纳总结

高中英语短语归纳总结

高中英语短语归纳总结高中英语短语归纳总结英语短语是英语中常用的固定搭配,它们通常由一个动词加上一个介词、副词或形容词构成。

熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要,因为它们可以帮助高中生更准确、更流利地表达自己的思想和意见。

在本文中,我们将总结高中英语中常用的短语,以帮助高中生更好地应对英语学习和考试。

一、动词短语1. Take place:发生E.g. The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. Look forward to:期待E.g. I am looking forward to the summer vacation.3. Put off:推迟E.g. The meeting has been put off until next week.4. Make up:编造E.g. He made up an excuse for being late.5. Set up:建立E.g. They set up a new company last month.6. Bring about:引起E.g. The new policy brought about significant changes.7. Carry out:执行E.g. The government plans to carry out a series of reforms.8. Give up:放弃E.g. Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.9. Look after:照顾E.g. My sister will look after my pet dog while I'm away.10. Get along with:与……相处E.g. I get along well with my classmates.二、介词短语1. In order to:为了E.g. She studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. By means of:通过……方式E.g. The problem can be solved by means of communication.3. On behalf of:代表E.g. I'm here to accept the award on behalf of our team.4. In conclusion:总之E.g. In conclusion, I believe we should protect the environment.5. In addition:此外E.g. In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports.6. Instead of:而不是E.g. She chose to stay home for the weekend instead of going out.7. With the help of:在……的帮助下E.g. With the help of my teacher, I finally understood the lesson.8. Due to:由于E.g. The match was cancelled due to the bad weather.9. In order that:以便E.g. He worked hard in order that he could get into a good university.10. On the contrary:相反地E.g. She is not lazy. On the contrary, she is very hardworking.三、副词短语1. By chance:偶然地E.g. I met my old friend by chance on the street.2. In general:一般来说E.g. In general, exercise is good for your health.3. At least:至少E.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.4. By mistake:错误地E.g. I took your umbrella by mistake. I'll return it to you tomorrow.5. On purpose:故意地E.g. He bumped into me on purpose.6. In fact:事实上E.g. Contrary to popular belief, in fact, dogs can see color.7. At once:立刻E.g. Please come to my office at once.8. In vain:徒劳地E.g. I searched for my keys for an hour, but it was in vain.9. By accident:不小心地E.g. She spilled coffee on her shirt by accident.10. On time:准时E.g. The train arrived on time.总结:熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要。

好家伙!高考英语必背3500词、短语整理

好家伙!高考英语必背3500词、短语整理

好家伙!高考英语必背3500词、短语整理2022高考必备短语Aabilitythe ability to do sth 做某事的能力aboardaboard the train/plane/bus在火车/飞机/公交上aboutbe about to do sth when...即将要做... 这时...abroadgo abroad for further study出国深造travel / live/ work abroad去国外旅游/住在国外/在国外工作at home and abroad 国内外abruptan abrupt change/ turn突变/ 急转弯absence/absentin/ during one’s absence在某人不在时in the absence of 在缺乏...的情况下be absent from class/ work缺课/ 缺勤absorbabsorb water/light吸水/吸收光be absorbed in/ absorb oneself in 埋头于abuseHe was abused by his stepmother.他遭到继母的虐待abuse power/alcohol 滥用权力/酗酒drug abuse ( n )药物/毒品滥用academy/ academicthe new academic year新的学年academic research 学术研究an academy of music音乐学院accesshave access to有使用...的权力或机会access the Internet 访问互联网accidentby accident 偶然地accountopen / close an account开/销户a bank account银行账户give an account of the lives of the locals描述当地人的生活on account of 因为on no account 绝不take sth into account / take account of 把...考虑进去account for 占比;是...的原因accuseaccuse sb of doing指责/控告某人accustombe accustomed to doing 适应accustom oneself todoing适应achieve/achievementachieve success / progress/ one’s goal 取得成功/进步/实现目标a sense of achievement成就感acknowledgebe acknowledged as/ to be被承认为...It’s widely/ universally acknowledged that ...人们普遍认为....acquireacquire knowledge 获取知识actThink twice before you act.三思而后行act as 担任/充当act out 把...表演出来actiontake action to do sth采取行动做某事adaptadapt ( oneself) to sth/doing 适应addadd to: add to difficulty 增加困难add A to B: add sugar to milk 牛奶里加糖add up to 总计为addictbe addicted to playing online games=addict oneself to playing online games沉迷于玩网络游戏a drug addict 吸毒成瘾的人additionin addition 此外in addition to 除...之外(还)addressgive/ deliver an address发表演讲address a problem 解决问题address the letter在信上写地址address a meeting 在会上发表演讲address him as Mr. Green称呼他为格林先生adjustadjust (oneself) to sth/doing 适应admitadmit sb to/into允许某人进入be admitted to my dream university被梦想的大学录取admit doing 承认做了...adoptadopt an orphan 领养孤儿adopt a view/suggestion采纳观点/建议his adopted son 他的养子advancemake great advances取得进步technological/scientific/medical advances技术/科学/医学上的进步advance(adj.) reservations提前预定in advance 提前the advanced technology先进的技术advantagetake advantage of 利用askask sb for advice on sth就某事向某人寻求建议ask sb to dosth请求/要求某人做某事advice/ advisefollow one’s advice接受某人的建议advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事affairhave an affair with sb与某人有暧昧关系current affairs时事the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部affordcan/ can’t afford sth/ to do sth买得起某物/没钱做/没时间做某事ageAs your son grows, you also age.你儿子长大的同时你也在变老。

高中常见英语短语和固定搭配归纳

高中常见英语短语和固定搭配归纳

高中常见英语短语和固定搭配归纳在高中英语学习中,同学们往往需要掌握大量的英语短语和固定搭配。

这些短语和搭配不仅可以丰富我们的语言表达能力,还可以帮助我们更好地理解英语语言的运用方式。

接下来,本文将对高中英语常见的短语和固定搭配进行归纳和总结,希望能够对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。

1. 常见英语短语1.1 表示时间的短语•in a hurry:赶时间•at last:最终,终于•by the way:顺便说一下•on time:准时•from time to time:时常,不时地•at times:有时候•in time:来得及,及时1.2 表示感受的短语•in a good mood:心情好•in a bad mood:心情不好•be worried about:担忧,忧虑•be angry with:生某人的气•be sorry for:为某事或某人感到遗憾或难过•be proud of:为某事或某人感到自豪1.3 其他常见短语•be afraid of:害怕•be aware of:意识到•be used to:习惯于•look forward to:期待,盼望•be interested in:对…感兴趣•be excited about:为…感到兴奋2. 常见固定搭配2.1 动词搭配•make progress:取得进步•take part in:参加•set out:出发•put up with:忍受•get along with:与…相处2.2 形容词搭配•be ready for:准备好了•be similar to:相似于•be different from:与…不同•be proud of:为…感到自豪•be fond of:喜欢•be scared of:害怕2.3 副词搭配•once in a while:偶尔•all of a sudden:突然•at first:起初•as a result:结果•at the same time:同时•by accident:偶然地3. 如何记忆语言短语和固定搭配掌握这些常见短语和固定搭配,需要在平时的英语学习中不断积累和记忆。

高中英语单词分类记忆

高中英语单词分类记忆

高中英语单词分类记忆贵阳市乌当中学高力超mathematics 数学arts 文科science 理科history 历史geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理literature 文学psychology 心理学engineering 工程学medicine 医学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学law 法学finance 财政学architecture 建筑学数学文科理科历史地理心理学工程学医学农学天文学经济学政治学法学财政学建筑学生物化学物理文学author 作者essay文章edition 版work 作品writer 作家volume 卷theatre 戏剧drama 话剧comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧play 剧本编剧performance 演出act 幕scene 场plot 情节story 故事poetry 诗歌poet 诗人poem 诗line (诗)行rhyme韵脚,押韵prose 散文novel 小说science essay 杂文composition 学术著作作者文章版作品作家卷戏剧话剧喜剧悲剧剧本编剧演出幕场情节故事诗歌诗人诗(诗)行韵脚,押韵散文小说杂文学术著作salon 沙龙/′s ælon/ exhibition 展览collection 收藏inspiration 灵感,启发artist 大师, 艺术家painter 画家oil painting 油画watercolor 水彩画wash 水墨画版画sketch 草稿portrait 画像model 模特landscape 风景画seascape 海景画frame 画框studio 画室carving 雕刻statue人像figure 塑像bronze 铜像沙龙展览收藏灵感,启发大师, 艺术家画家油画水彩画水墨画版画草稿画像模特风景画海景画画框画室雕刻人像塑像铜像anthem 圣歌,赞美诗bass /beis/ 男低音,贝司classical music conductor 指挥flute 长笛jazz 爵士乐opera 歌剧solo 独奏,独唱pop 流行歌曲rock 摇滚乐saxophone萨克斯管drum鼓piano钢琴guitar吉他violin小提琴圣歌,赞美诗男低音,贝司指挥长笛爵士乐歌剧独奏,独唱流行歌曲摇滚乐萨克斯管鼓钢琴吉他小提琴clothes衣服,服装clothing服装suit男西装dress女服uniform制服coat外套jacket夹克pocket衣袋sleeve袖子shirt衬衫sweater毛衣,运动衫trousers裤子belt腰带skirt裙子handkerchief手帕shoe鞋heel鞋后跟boot靴子glove手套tie领带cap无沿帽hat大沿帽cotton棉花衣服,服装服装男西装女服制服外套夹克衣袋袖子衬衫毛衣,运动衫裤子腰带裙子手帕鞋鞋后跟靴子手套领带无沿帽大沿帽棉花silk 丝wool 羊毛,毛料nylon 尼龙stripe 条纹ring 戒指necklace 项链perfume 香水purse 手提包garment 外衣jeans 牛仔裤stocking 长袜sock 短袜slipper 拖鞋linen 麻earring 耳环lipstick 口红raincoat 雨衣button 扣子collar 领子wallet 钱包blouse 女外套,女衬衫丝羊毛,毛料尼龙条纹戒指项链香水手提包外衣牛仔裤长袜腰带短袜拖鞋麻耳环口红雨衣扣子领子钱包女外套, 女衬衫actor 男演员actress 女演员singer 歌手dancer 舞蹈家musician 音乐家pianist 钢琴家painter 画家,油漆匠teacher 教师professor 教授headmaster 中小学校长headmistress 中小学女校长headteacher 校长男演员女演员歌手舞蹈家音乐家钢琴家画家, 油漆匠教师教授中小学校长中小学女校长校长director 导演editor 编者writer 作家reporter 记者announcer 广播员journalist 杂志记者worker 工人farmer 农夫fisherman 渔夫chemist 化学家,药剂师engineer 工程师explorer探险家导演编者作家记者广播员杂志记者工人农夫渔夫化学家,药剂师工程师探险家researcher 研究员doctor 医生,博士nurse 护士surgeon 外科医生sailor 水手seaman 船员pilot 飞行员,领航员astronaut 宇航员driver 驾驶员athlete 运动员policeman 警察detective 侦探研究员医生,博士护士外科医生水手船员飞行员, 领航员宇航员驾驶员运动员警察侦探judge 法官lawyer 律师cook 厨子,厨师baker 面包师waiter 侍者waitress 女服务生butcher 屠夫clerk 办事员typist 打字员secretary 秘书salesman 售货员,推销员shopkeeper 零售商,店主法官律师厨子,厨师面包师侍者女服务生屠夫办事员打字员秘书售货员,推销员零售商,店主bookseller书商tailor裁缝soldier军人postman邮差mailman邮差firefighter消防人员conductor乘务员librarian图书管理员baby-sitter 保姆apprentice学徒工artisan工匠craftsman工匠书商裁缝军人邮差邮差消防人员乘务员图书管理员保姆学徒工工匠工匠craftsman 工匠specialist 专家employer 雇主,老板receptionist 接待员operator 电话接线员interpreter 翻译photographer 摄影师playwright 剧作家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家工匠专家雇主, 老板接待员电话接线员翻译摄影师剧作家植物学家经济学家化学家scientist科学家politician政治学家physicist物理学家archaeologist考古学家geologist地质学家mathematician数学家biologist生物学家zoologist动物学家artist艺术家composer作曲家科学家政治学家物理学家考古学家地质学家数学家生物学家动物学家艺术家作曲家designer设计家designer服装设计师model模特poet诗人merchant商人stewardess 空中小姐porter行李夫architect建筑师druggist药剂师chemist药剂师guide导游dentist牙科医生设计家服装设计师模特诗人商人空中小姐行李夫建筑师药剂师药剂师导游牙科医生America美国,美洲Arab阿拉伯人Australia澳洲,澳大利亚Austria奥地利Britain英国Canada加拿大China中国Egypt埃及England英国France法国Germany德国Greece希腊Holland荷兰India印度Ireland爱尔兰Italy意大利Japan日本Spain西班牙Sweden瑞典Swiss瑞士人Switzerland瑞士Brazil巴西美国,美洲阿拉伯人澳洲,澳大利亚奥地利英国加拿大中国埃及英国法国德国希腊荷兰印度爱尔兰意大利日本西班牙瑞典瑞士人瑞士巴西Finland芬兰Norway挪威Russia俄国Belgium比利时Arabic阿拉伯语Chinese中国人,汉语Egyptian埃及人English英语French法国人,法文German德国人,德语Greek希腊人,希腊文Irish爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语Italian意大利人,意大利语Japanese日本人,日文Spanish西班牙人,西班牙语Dutch荷兰人,荷兰语芬兰挪威俄国比利时阿拉伯语中国人,汉语埃及人英语法国人,法文德国人,德语希腊人,希腊文爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语意大利人,意大利语日本人,日文西班牙人,西班牙语荷兰人,荷兰语dynasty朝代administration 政府ambassador 大使announcement公告autonomy 自治bill法案candidate候选人community社区compact协议congress国会congressman 国会议员constitution宪法consul领事cooperation合作custom习惯,风俗,海关delegate代表delegation代表团demonstration示威dictator独裁者discrimination岐视embassy大使馆朝代政府大使公告自治法案候选人社区协议国会国会议员宪法领事合作习惯,风俗,海关代表代表团示威独裁者岐视大使馆、、emperor 皇帝empire帝国government政府,内阁governor统治者kingdom王国movement运动nationality国籍policy政策,方针prejudice偏见rebel叛乱者rebellion叛乱republic共和国slogan口号主权,独立国spokesman发言人,代表者statesman政治家treaty条约uprising起义vote投票,选举皇帝帝国政府,内阁统治者王国运动国籍政策,方针偏见叛乱者叛乱共和国口号主权,独立国发言人,代表者政治家条约起义投票,选举bank银行cheque支票(美作:check) transfer转让,转帐,过户cash现金change零钱bill钞票,纸币saving存款share股份,股票bond债券interest利息discount折扣insurance保险drawing取出存款allowance补贴,补助金,津贴output产出,产量productive生产的goods产品supply供应,补给input投入productivity生产率银行支票(美作:check) 转让,转帐,过户现金零钱钞票,纸币存款股份,股票债券利息折扣保险取出存款补贴,补助金,津贴产出,产量生产的产品供应,补给投入生产率cost成本,费用income收入,收益earnings利润,收益duty税tax税trade贸易import进口export出口item项目,细目manufacturer制造商,制造厂merchant商人(英)批发商,(美)零售商consumer消费者,用户customer顾客,客户purchase购买,进货sale销售competition 竞争competitive竞争的demand需求outlet销路成本,费用收入,收益利润,收益税税贸易进口出口项目,细目制造商,制造厂商人(英)批发商,(美)零售商消费者,用户顾客,客户购买,进货销售竞争竞争的需求销路offer报盘,发价forecast预测budget预算plan计划estimate估价journal日记簿turnover营业额,销售额sum总数,全额amount总数,总值bill汇票(美作:check)receipt收据报盘,发价预测预算计划估价日记簿营业额,销售额总数,全额总数,总值汇票(美作:check)收据dollar美元cent分quarter二十五美分buck一美元mark马克(德国)pound英镑coin硬币bill纸币franc法郎pence便士penny便士美元分二十五美分一美元马克(德国) 英镑硬币纸币法郎便士便士law法律draft法案,草案bill议案abolish废止,取消judge法官lawyer律师,法律顾问inquiry询问,调查hearing审讯,审问summary速审examination讯问,质问evidence证据arrest逮捕responsibility责任action诉讼claim诉讼suit诉讼,案件complaint控告,申诉justice审判judge审理,审判trial审理法律法案,草案议案废止,取消法官律师,法律顾问询问,调查审讯,审问速审讯问,质问证据逮捕责任诉讼诉讼诉讼,案件控告,申诉审判审理,审判审理claim辩护evidence证词charge公诉书,刑事起诉书proof证据,证词evidence证据,证词sentence宣判,判决appeal上诉crime犯法criminal罪犯attempt未遂罪threat恐吓murder暗杀,行刺theft盗窃prison监狱(美作:jail) prisoner囚犯fine罚款allowance抚养费transfer转让assignment转让file文件will遗嘱辩护证词公诉书,刑事起诉书证据,证词证据,证词宣判,判决上诉犯法罪犯未遂罪恐吓暗杀,行刺盗窃监狱(美作:jail)囚犯罚款抚养费转让转让文件遗嘱family 家庭marriage 婚姻couple 夫妻parent 父母single 单身者male 男的female 女的husband 丈夫father 父亲mother 母亲wife 妻子son 儿子grandson 孙子,外孙granddaughter 孙女, 外孙女daughter 女儿child 孩子brother兄弟sister姐妹twin双胞胎的grandfather祖父家庭婚姻夫妻父母单身者男的女的丈夫父亲母亲妻子儿子孙子,外孙孙女, 外孙女女儿孩子兄弟姐妹双胞胎的祖父grandmother 祖母granny 奶奶,外婆grandma 奶奶,外婆grandpa 爷爷,外公son-in-law女婿daughter-in-law 媳妇father-in-law岳父(公公)mother-in-law岳母(婆婆)stepfather继父stepmother继母uncle叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父aunt 婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母nephew侄儿,外甥niece 侄女,外甥女cousin堂兄妹,表兄妹generation 代offspring 后代,后辈祖母奶奶,外婆奶奶,外婆爷爷,外公女婿媳妇岳父(公公) 岳母(婆婆)继父继母叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母侄儿,外甥侄女,外甥女堂兄妹,表兄妹代后代,后辈compulsory education义务教育college学院primary school小学secondary school中学junior high school初中senior high school高中university大学pupil小学生college student大学生bachelor学士master硕士doctor博士义务教育学院小学中学初中高中大学小学生大学生学士硕士博士head头hair头发face脸cheek脸颊ear耳eye眼lid眼睑nose鼻子mouth嘴lip嘴唇throat咽喉tooth牙齿tongue舌头neck脖子brain脑chin下巴forehead额头temple太阳穴mustache小胡子beard山羊胡chest胸部shoulder肩back背waist腰hip臀部joint关节头头发脸脸颊耳眼眼睑鼻子嘴嘴唇咽喉牙齿舌头脖子脑下巴额头太阳穴小胡子山羊胡胸部肩背腰臀部关节muscle 肌肉bone 骨skeleton 骨骼nerve 神经windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏organ 器官食道stomach 胃thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middle finger 中指third finger 无名指little finger 小指palm 手掌nail 指甲fist 拳头back 手背wrist 手腕elbow 肘knee 膝盖foot 脚toe 脚趾ankle 踝heel 脚后跟肌肉骨骨骼神经气管肺心脏器官食道胃大拇指食指中指无名指小指手掌指甲拳头手背手腕肘膝盖脚脚趾踝脚后跟disease 疾病cough 咳嗽cancer 癌cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉headache 头痛influenza 流感flu 流感fever 猩红热,发烧smallpox 天花toothache 牙疼heart disease/attack/trouble 心脏病stomachache 肚子痛,胃痛疾病咳嗽癌感冒, 伤风, 着凉头痛流感流感猩红热,发烧天花牙疼心脏病肚子痛,胃痛dash 短跑race 赛跑high jump 跳高long jump 跳远throwing投掷运动walk竞走football足球(美式橄榄球)basketball篮球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球tennis网球table tennis乒乓球baseball棒球wrestling摔交boxing拳击soccer足球chess象棋bridge桥牌marathon马拉松pole vault撑竿跳s hot put推铅球discus铁饼hammer链球javelin标枪短跑赛跑跳高跳远投掷运动竞走足球(美式橄榄球)篮球排球羽毛球网球乒乓球棒球摔交拳击足球象棋桥牌马拉松撑竿跳推铅球铁饼链球标枪gymnastics体操horizontal bar单杠parallel bars双杠rings吊环weight-lifting举重judo柔道fencing击剑skiing滑雪skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰bobsleigh雪橇handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球ice hockey冰球swim游泳breaststroke the ~蛙泳backstroke仰泳freestyle自由泳diving跳水water polo水球rowing划船canoe划艇sailing帆船运动rally 汽车拉力赛体操单杠双杠吊环举重柔道击剑滑雪滑冰花样滑冰雪橇手球曲棍球高尔夫球板球冰球游泳蛙泳仰泳自由泳跳水水球划船划艇帆船运动汽车拉力赛ball球ping-pong乒乓球net球网dumbbell哑铃rope绳shot铅球starting block起跑器cross bar横杆球乒乓球球网哑铃绳铅球起跑器横杆hike远足rowing划船photography摄影painting绘画playing chess下棋climbing攀岩skiing滑雪skateboard滑板gardening园艺listening to music听音乐keeping pets饲养宠物远足划船摄影绘画下棋攀岩滑雪滑板园艺听音乐饲养宠物carnation康乃馨lilac丁香lily百合morning glory牵牛花peony牡丹redbud紫荆rose玫瑰rose月季tulip郁金香sunflower葵花lotus荷花dandelion蒲公英apple苹果pear梨peach桃grape葡萄banana香蕉pineapple菠萝plum李子watermelon西瓜orange橙,桔子lemon柠檬mango芒果strawberry草莓cherry樱桃walnut胡桃peanut花生康乃馨丁香百合牵牛花牡丹紫荆玫瑰月季郁金香葵花荷花蒲公英苹果梨桃葡萄香蕉菠萝李子西瓜橙,桔子柠檬芒果草莓樱桃胡桃花生date枣chestnut粟coconut可可sugarcane甘蔗pine松bamboo竹willow柳树oak橡树coco椰树date枣椰树palm棕榈树olive橄榄树tomato番茄,西红柿cucumber黄瓜eggplant茄子bean菜豆beetroot甜菜根pepper胡椒potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜pumpkin南瓜cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜garlic蒜melon香瓜,甜瓜onion葱mushroom蘑菇lettuce莴苣,生菜pea豌豆枣粟可可甘蔗松竹柳树橡树椰树枣椰树棕榈树橄榄树番茄,西红柿黄瓜茄子菜豆甜菜根胡椒马铃薯胡萝卜南瓜圆白菜,卷心菜蒜香瓜,甜瓜n葱蘑菇莴苣,生菜豌豆horse 马donkey 驴ox 牛bull 公牛cow 母牛pig 猪sheep 羊goat 山羊lamb 羊羔,羔羊dog 狗cat rabbit 兔子mouse 家鼠cock 公鸡hen 母鸡chicken 鸡, 雏鸡goose 鹅chicken小鸡chick 小鸡zebra 斑马deer 鹿camel 骆驼elephant 象panda 熊猫马驴牛公牛母牛猪羊山羊羊羔,羔羊狗猫兔子家鼠公鸡母鸡鸡, 雏鸡鹅小鸡小鸡斑马鹿骆驼象熊猫lion 狮tiger 虎fox 狐wolf 狼squirrel 松鼠bear熊hare野兔rat鼠monkey猴子whale鲸eagle鹰duck鸭pigeon鸽子crow乌鸦sparrow麻雀snake蛇frog青蛙shark鲨鱼ant蚂蚁bee蜜蜂honeybee蜜蜂fly苍蝇spider蜘蛛dragonfly蜻蜓butterfly蝴蝶狮虎狐狼松鼠熊野兔鼠猴子鲸鹰鸭鸽子乌鸦麻雀蛇青蛙鲨鱼蚂蚁蜜蜂蜜蜂苍蝇蜘蛛蜻蜓蝴蝶appetite 胃口hunger 饥饿thirst 口渴hungry 饥饿的thirsty口渴的greed贪嘴overfeeding 吃得过多diet食谱banquet宴会breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner正餐supper晚饭soup汤dessert甜点snack点心,小吃can罐头tin听fruit水果vegetable蔬菜beancurd豆腐crisp炸土豆片chips炸薯条milk奶egg蛋meat肉beef牛肉胃口饥饿口渴饥饿的口渴的贪嘴吃得过多食谱宴会早餐午餐正餐晚饭汤甜点点心,小吃罐头听水果蔬菜豆腐炸土豆片炸薯条奶蛋肉牛肉lamb 羊肉mutton 羊肉steak 牛排roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香肠chicken鸡turkey火鸡duck鸭fish鱼spice调料salt盐vinegar醋sauce酱油oil油salad oil色拉油pepper辣椒mustard芥末cheese奶酪butter奶油noodle面条,挂面rice米饭loaf长面包dumpling饺子porridge粥steamed bread馒头hot dog热狗羊肉羊肉牛排烤肉猪肉火腿咸肉香肠鸡火鸡鸭鱼调料盐醋酱油油色拉油辣椒芥末奶酪奶油面条、挂面米饭长面包饺子粥馒头热狗biscuit (英)饼干,(美)小面包Pizza比萨饼bread面包cake蛋糕cookie小甜饼mooncake月饼pie馅饼hamburg汉堡包pancake薄煎饼sandwich三明治,夹肉面包tea茶coffee咖啡juice果汁wine葡萄酒drink饮料mineral water矿泉水lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地menu菜单,菜谱(英)饼干,(美)小面包比萨饼面包蛋糕小甜饼月饼馅饼汉堡包薄煎饼三明治,夹肉面包茶咖啡果汁葡萄酒饮料矿泉水柠檬水啤酒香槟酒鸡尾酒伏特加威士忌白兰地菜单,菜谱bowl碗table餐桌tablecloth桌布napkin餐巾fork叉spoon匙teaspoon茶匙knife刀glass玻璃杯bottle瓶子cup杯子saucer小碟teapot茶壶coffeepot咖啡壶honey蜂蜜sugar糖chocolate巧克力candy糖果jam果酱sour酸的sweet甜的bitter苦的hot辣的salty咸的delicious美味的碗餐桌桌布餐巾叉匙茶匙刀玻璃杯瓶子杯子小碟茶壶咖啡壶蜂蜜糖巧克力糖果果酱酸的甜的苦的辣的咸的美味的Earth地球moon月亮sun太阳star星planet行星Venus金星Mars火星the Bull金牛座the Twins双子座the Lion狮子座the Balance天秤座the Fishes双鱼座comet彗星equator赤道gravity 重力latitude纬度orbit轨道revolution公转satellite卫星solar system太阳系shooting star 流星space太空spaceship宇宙飞船地球月亮太阳星行星金星火星金牛座双子座狮子座天秤座双鱼座彗星赤道重力纬度轨道公转卫星太阳系流星太空宇宙飞船continent大陆mountain山summit山顶,峰peak山顶,巅slope山坡volcano火山plateau高原plain平原hill小山,山岗rock岩石island岛valley山谷地bank河current水流stream小溪source源头spring泉水bed河床flood洪水flow泛滥basin流域canal运河lake湖泊pond池塘大陆山山顶,峰山顶,巅山坡火山高原平原小山,山岗岩石岛山谷地河水流小溪源头泉水河床洪水泛滥流域运河湖泊池塘desert沙漠forest森林coast海岸sea海ocean大洋bay海湾,湾gulf海湾cliff悬崖峭壁bay海湾beach海滩shore海滩coral珊瑚tide潮wave浪shore海岸strait海峡waterfall 瀑布cascade 小瀑布brook小溪mainland大陆prairie大草原peninsula半岛iceberg冰山atmosphere大气沙漠森林海岸海大洋海湾,湾海湾悬崖峭壁海湾海滩海滩珊瑚潮浪海岸海峡瀑布小瀑布小溪大陆大草原半岛冰山大气climate气候weather天气fine晴天clear晴朗的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的dull阴天的windy刮风的temperature气温season季节spring春summer夏autumn秋fall/autumn秋winter冬frost霜hail冰雹snow雪thunder雷wind风mist雾cloud云rain雨downpour暴雨气候天气晴天晴朗的晴朗的下雨的阴天的刮风的气温季节春夏秋秋冬霜冰雹雪雷风雾云雨暴雨shower阵雨storm暴风雨lightning闪电hurricane飓风typhoon台风tornado龙卷风breeze微风fog浓雾dew露水freeze冰冻drought干旱rainbow彩虹flood洪水tide潮汐earthquake地震sunlight阳光sunshine阳光阵雨暴风雨闪电飓风台风龙卷风微风浓雾露水冰冻干旱彩虹洪水潮汐地震阳光阳光comb头梳glass玻璃杯umbrella雨伞bag袋子handbag手提包handkerchief手帕purse钱包wallet皮夹watch手表match火柴chair椅子armchair扶手椅子bench长椅子rug小地毯carpet大地毯desk书桌fan风扇furniture家具bed床bedclothes铺盖blanket毛毯pillow枕头quilt棉被sheet床单mat席子cushion垫子头梳玻璃杯雨伞袋子手提包手帕钱包皮夹手表火柴椅子扶手椅子长椅子小地毯大地毯书桌风扇家具床铺盖毛毯枕头棉被床单席子垫子curtain窗帘suitcase手提箱cupboard碗柜drawer抽屉stool凳子clock时钟light灯lamp灯needle针thread线bathroom浴室,厕所mirror镜子soap肥皂towel手巾lavatory洗脸盆,厕所toothpaste牙膏closet壁橱screen屏风shelf架子,搁板toilet卫生间tap水龙头bath浴缸窗帘手提箱碗柜抽屉凳子时钟灯灯针线浴室,厕所镜子肥皂手巾洗脸盆,厕所牙膏壁橱屏风架子,搁板卫生间水龙头浴缸thermometer温度计bulb灯泡switch开关plug插头telephone电话hook衣钩toothbrush牙刷perfume香水torch手电battery电池lock锁trunk大衣箱antique古玩cradle摇篮television电视机radio收音机microphone麦克风refrigerator冰箱stereo音响glue胶水eraser橡皮擦recorder录音机温度计灯泡开关插头电话衣钩牙刷香水手电电池锁大衣箱古玩摇篮电视机收音机麦克风冰箱音响胶水橡皮擦录音机。

高考英语 高频动词短语 整理

高考英语 高频动词短语 整理

1.高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任…职务,起…作用(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离…,奋力挣脱…break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入b reak into …闯入…,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分手,分解,分裂,拆散,休假(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动/活泼,使…苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使…降低,减少,使…倒下,使…落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…(比较:sth come / go int o effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育(4)call短语:call at (sp) 拜访某地[比较:call on (sb) 拜访某人call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发芽,花开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从某地来到另一地come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出主意,找出答案,赶上(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉(7)do短语:do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from s.p.逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于…(比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于…,用来做…be used to do sth 被用于做…used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦,对…失去兴趣(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面g o / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有…之苦,没有…也行,没有…也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查g o through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用,AA制(11)have短语:have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有…的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成…的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有…的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对…有影响,对…产生作用(比较:influence… = affect …对…有影响have no effect / influence on …对…没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对…有很大/不大影响have a strong influence on…对…有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of …有…的收入have access to …使用(接近…的)权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕…,对…仁慈,对…表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬…have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with sth/ in doing sth …在…有困难/麻烦事have something / nothing in common (with…) (与…)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与…有许多相同之处have little in common with…与…几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with 与…有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须(12)hold短语:hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致(13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止…向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行k eep out 不得入内keep…out 把…挡住,把…留在外面keep out of 不进入…keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart = remember 把…记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止…做,不让…做stop / prevent … (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止…做 keep one ’s appointment 守约(比较:break one ’s appointment 违约)keep one ’s balance 保持平衡 keep one ’s word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 对…保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 k eep watch 保持警戒,站岗(14)knock 短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等) knock down 把……撞倒,击倒 knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻,撞倒 (15)look 短语: look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾l ook back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on … 回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into … 往…里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like … 看起来像… (比较:look the same 看起来像) look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over … 翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,在字典或参考书中查阅,查寻 look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心 (16)make 短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在…生产/制造be made of 由…组成/构成,(物理变化)be made from 由…组成/构成,(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由…组成,由…构成make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) 发表评论 make a (great) contribution to … 为…做出(巨大)贡献,为…捐款make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响 make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster /follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of … 愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音 make a note / notes of … 记录,做笔记 ,记下来 make a plan (for … ) (为…)制订计划 make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较:record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录) make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于…)的建议make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of … 取笑,嘲笑,和…开玩笑 make it (事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄 make mistake about … 犯了…错误 make / earn money 挣钱 make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one ’s way to … 往…走去 make progress (in …) 在…方面取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通 make sense of … 弄懂…的意思 make sth to (one ’s own) measure 按自己的尺寸定做 make sure 确保,确认,查明 make the adjustment to … 适应… make the / one ’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用 (17)pass 短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法) pass by 通过,从旁边经过 pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试 (18)pay 短语:pay attention to … 对…注意,留心…pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访某人,参观某地pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for …付高价)pay off 还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使…停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)put an end to …结束……p ut …together 把……放在一起(21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to……树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……,到达,进入s et one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…set sail from 从…起航set sb a good example in …在…为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人(23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为…的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate … 把…分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从…带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是…take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信比较:leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a photo (of …) (给…)照相,拍(…)照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假take (an) interest in … 对…感兴趣(比较:be into = be interested in 对…感兴趣have / show interest in 对…感兴趣)take advantage of 对…加以利用take … by surprise对…突然袭击,出乎…意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,体谅(比较:under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中)take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记,做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)take one’s time 从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较:take time 花费(时间)]take part 参加(比较:take part in… = join in… =part icipate in…参加…take an active part in…积极参加……)take place 发生,出现,举行[比较:take the place of = take sb’s place 取代,代替] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 对…负责take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 被囚禁/俘虏)take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事(25)think短语:think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出,想出,设计出think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价(26)turn短语:turn against 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等)turn sth off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)turn sb off 使人反感turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想turn in 交进,上缴,归还turn into 变成turn…into…把…变成…,转变成turn to…转向…,向…求助,查阅turn out 结果是,生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)(l)动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心(2)动词+ataim at 向……瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视work at 干……活动(研究)come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶(3)动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来,存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏,捐赠send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散break away 摆脱(4)动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回look back(on) 回顾(5)动词+downcut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁,拆除come down 下落,传下break down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家(6)动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep/stop/prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期,追溯到(7)动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取apply for 申请stand for 代表,表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到(8)动词十inget in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持(9)动词十into run into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put/translate…into 把……译成(l0)动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦(l1)动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏,发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使……疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出(l2)动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看(l3)动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理,料理turn to 向……求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于compare…to 与……相比,把……比作(l4)三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语(按字母表顺序)(1)Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许,一点儿,有点儿,稍微a bit of 一点,少量(修饰不可数名词)[ 比较:a few 一些,少量(修饰可数名词)a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词)a great / good many = scores of 许多,大量(修饰可数名词)a handful of 一把,少量的,少数(修饰可数或不可数名词)a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多(修饰不可数名词)a large quantity of = large q uantities of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a lot of = lots of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a mass of = masses of 大量,许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的,许多(修饰可数名词)plenty of 大量的,很多,足够的(修饰可数或不可数名词)a bunch of flowers 一束花a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双,两三个,一些,几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种,一类a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱a length of …长……a list of 一张……的清单a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害a packet of 一盒,一捆,一包a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一件,一块,一张a row of 一排,一行a series of 一系列的,一连串,一套a set of 一套,一副a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数(量)为a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间),浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟,终究after a short while 不久以后,没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自,独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然,忽然all day = all day long 全天,终日 all in all 总共,总的来说 all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜,通宵 all one’s life 终身,一生 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国 all right 好吧,行了,(病)好了 all the best 祝一切顺利,万事如意 all the same 一样,同样的 all the time 一直 all the way 一路上,一直 all together 一起,总共 all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季,一年到头 an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 an expert on … ……方面的专家 as a consequence / result 结果,因此 as a consequence / result of 作为(……的)结果,由于……的结果 as a whole 普遍来说,作为整体 as … as 像,如同 as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地 as far as (表示程度,范围)就/尽……(=so far as ),远至 as far as I know 就我所知,据我所知 as follows 如下(用以列举事项) as if = as though 好像,似乎,仿佛(比较:even if = even though 虽然,即使,尽管) as long as 只要(= so long as 引导条件状语从句),长达 as much / many as 多达 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快,尽可能早地 as to / for 至于,关于,就……而言 as usual 像往常一样 as w ell 也/还有(= too),同样地,例外 as well as = together with = and 也,以及,和,还,而且 as with ... 也一样,就像…… at all 根本(否定句),到底(疑问句),竟然(条件从句) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at an early age 年轻时 at any moment / time 随时 [ 比较:after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿 a moment ago = just now 刚才,不久以前 a moment later 片刻之后 at the moment = at the time 此刻,现在,在那时 at the very moment 就在那一刹那 for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿 for the moment = for the time being 暂时,目前 in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿,立刻,马上 the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就 ……] at any risk 不顾一切 [比较:at risk 处于危险中 at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着(可能做某事)的危险 take / run a risk / risks 冒险 risk one ’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险(做某事) risk doing sth 冒险做某事)] at birth 出生时,一生下来就 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at hand 近在手边,在附近 at home 在家 (at) home and abroad 在国内外 at last 终于,最后 at length 最后,终于,详细地 at midnight 在半夜 at night 在夜里,天黑时 at noon 在中午 at once = right away = right now 马上,立即 at one go 一口气 at present = at the present time 现在, 目前 at sea 在海上,航海中,茫然 (比较:by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上) at stake 在危险中 at such a great height 在如此高的高度 at table 在吃饭(比较:at the table 在桌前) at times 偶尔,有时 (比较:at that time 那时 at the same time = meanwhile 同时 at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候) at various academic levels 不同的学术层次 at war 处于战争/交战状态 at work 忙于工作 at the age of ... 在……岁的时候 at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间 at the base 在底部 at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时,在……之初 at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the end of 在……末端,到……结束时 at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the front desk 在前台,在服务台 at the head of 在……最前面 at a high /low price 以高/低价 at the latest 最迟 at (the) least 至少 [比较:at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制,在……的掌握中 at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率 at the side of 在……的旁边 at the speed of 以……速度 (比较:at full / high speed 高速) at the top of one ’s voice 大声地 at the weekend 在周末 accept … as … 认为……是……,承认……是……,把……当作…… [比较:regard … as… 认为……是 treat … as…把…… 当作 recognize … as… 认为……是…… view / see / know … as… 认为……是…… consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 认为……是……。

高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)

高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)

高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)1.disable vt使无能力;使残废2.XXX移植记:trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植派:XXX n移植3.prescribe v开处方派:n n处方4.diagnose vt诊断、判断派:diagnosis n诊断5.soothe vt安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例:XXX这种药会减轻你的喉痛6.alleviate vt减轻、缓和、缓解例:XXX缓解疼痛7.expire vi断气、(期限)终止例:XXX我的驾照下个月到期8.chronic a慢性的考:XXX慢性疾病9.dizzy a头晕目眩的10.resistant a有抵抗力的、抵抗的派:resistance n抵抗、阻力11.immune a免疫的,不受影响的派:be XXX免于,不受影响的be immune from免除的12.disorder n混乱、失调例:economic disorder经济记:dis(承认前缀)+ order(秩序)fort n不适14.syndrome n综合症考:AIDS艾滋病Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)15.handicap n缺陷、障碍派:XXX出缺点的派:disabled a伤残的16.strain n拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt拉伤、使紧张vi尽力派:restrained vt抑制,遏制;管制。

17.surgeon n外科医生派:surgery n外科、外科手术18.physician n内科医生19.pregnancy n怀孕、怀孕期派:XXX怀孕的20.remedy n治疗法、补救办法21.bacteria n细菌22.stress n压力派:stressful a有压力的23.absent-XXX心不在焉的大夫给她注射以减轻痛苦悲伤24.XXX n绷带25.stroke n中风26.pharmacy n药房、药店、药剂学、配药27.capsule n胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例:a space capsule太空舱28.pill n药片例:take pills服药29.tablet n药片30.scar n伤疤、创伤v留下伤痕工作类的高频词XXX雇佣;利用考:in the XXX受雇于派:employer n雇主;employee n雇员XXX n雇佣,工作XXX赋闲XXX(使)胜任,(使)具有资格考:XXX使具有…的资格派:n n资格,前提;qualified a有资格的assign vt指派,遴派;分派,安置(功课)派:assignment作业XXX承当,动手做;包管,赞成考:XXX从事…派:undertaking n事业,任务XXX使忙碌,使处置;占领,占用派:n n职业;occupant n居住者;occupancy n占有exert vt用力;运用,发挥,施加考:exert oneself努力,尽力;XXX尽某人全力派:n n 努力;发挥,行使alter vt改变;修改衣服派:n n改动,变换;unaltered a未被改动的,稳定的;alternative n交换物,选择XXX vi告退vt辞去,摒弃;使依从考:resign from告退XXX使依从equal a胜任的,合格的;一律的vt等于考:be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的派:XXX相等地;equality n同等,平等r a劣等的;下级的n下级,下属考:be XXX…差,不如…派:rity n下级;自卑感capable a有能力的考:be capable of能够brilliant a卓越的;光辉的派:XXX光辉地,灿烂地auxiliary a辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的例:the auxiliary generator备用发电机XXX a空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的派:vacancy n空处,空缺enterprise n企业,事业考:XXX合资企业例:XXX事业心和创造力XXX寻找;打猎;追捕派:XXX n猎人job-XXX找工作的人考:hunt down对…穷追到底;go hunting打猎;XXX寻找interview n面试XXX候选人resume n简历;择要v(中断后)从头开始,规复派:n n 从头开始ability n本事,能力;才能考:to the best of one’s XXX尽某人最大努力;XXX从事(某事)的能力XXX理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢考:XXX为某人所能及的例:grasp opportunities捉住机遇commitment n承诺,包管;献身;承当的任务例:the commitment of the staff员工的任务grind n苦差事vt磨;压迫vi磨擦得吱吱作响考:grind for an exam勤奋准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出XXX studies受苦攻读英语;派:grinder磨工strain n过分劳顿,极度严重;扭伤vt扭伤;拉紧vi极力考:mental strain精神严重interval n距离,间距;幕间(或工间)苏息考:at intervals不时;相隔肯定距离subordinate n属下,上级a上级的,主要的vt使处于主要地位,使从属于考:be XXX主要的,从属的XXX n副职,副手;代表,代理人考:deputy mayor副市长XXX自由职业者,独立行动的人a自由职业者的prospect n前途,(成功等的)可能性v勘探,勘察考:prospect for勘探,勘察派:prospective a未来的prospector n勘探者,采矿者allowance n津贴,补贴,零用钱考:make allowance(s)for考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅seal n印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt(密)封考:seal off封闭,封锁;break the seal拆封派:sealed密封的XXX n最后期限e vt战胜,克服例:e difficulties克服困难XXX使懊恼,使恼怒派:XXX a令人恼人的;XXX烦恼;XXX颇为生气的despair vi绝望;n绝望考:despair of绝望;sb。

高考英语必背688个高频词汇全集,建议每天背一些!

高考英语必背688个高频词汇全集,建议每天背一些!
142
39
falriy
Γfε∂li]
adv.公Ofc.相当地
143
39
regret
IriyrCtl
144
39
StriCt
IStrlktI
adj.fttt的(WinI)
145
39
fellow
Γfel∂u∣
n∙同事.家伙
146
39
gradually
IWnVdjUJ川
Sid、.逐渐地
147
39
belief
n.文学
162
36
consume
∣konvsju:InI
v・消耗,消费
163
36
StiCk
IStlkl
、站住・坚持(S)
164
36
(IeVOte
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高中英语高频短语分类记忆表

高中英语高频短语分类记忆表

最全英语高频短语分类记忆表一、动词 be 构成的短语1. be known as/be famous as作为 ,, 而闻名11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于 (=be busy with sth) be known for因,, 而出名12. be engaged to与,, 订婚be known to为,,所知13. be about to do sth.正要做 ,,be known by凭,,而知14. be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于2. be married to与,,结婚15. be worth doing值得做 ,,3. be tired of/with对,, 厌烦16. be proud of以,,而自影骄傲He is tired of/with this kind of life.17. be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于 ,,=He is bored with this kind of life.18. be content to do sth./with, 甘愿于干 ,, ;4. be terrified at被,, 吓一跳满足于,,5. be burdened with负重19. be content with对,, 感到满意6. be crowded with挤满20. be up to应由 ,, ,轮到 ,,7. be dressed in穿着21. be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作8. be experienced in对,, 有经验22. be connected with与,,有联系9. be equipped with装备23. be crazy about对,, 狂热10. be furnished with提供,布置二、动词 break构成的短语1. break out爆发5. break down(机器等 ) 坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解2. break in打断;闯入6. break through突破3.break into闯入;破门而入7. break off折断;中断;断绝4. break away from脱离8. break up驱散,拆散三、动词 carry构成的短语1. carry on进行3. carry away拿走2. carry out执行;进行4. carry off夺走,抢走四、动词 call构成的短语1. call on拜访某人,号召 4.call in请来; 收回2. call at拜访某地5. call up打电话;征召;回想起3. call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)五、动词 catch , hold构成的短语1. Catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物5. hold up举起;阻滞 ( 交通等 ) ;耽搁2. catch up with赶上6. hold back阻止;控制3. catch fire着火;烧着7. hold one’ s breath 憋住气,屏息4. catch sight of发现;看到8 hold out坚持;拿出六、动词 come构成的短语1. come into, 进入,,状态7. come about发生,造成2. come along过来;快点8. come across碰见3. come out出来;出版同义词组: run across4. come true实现9. come to all end结束5. come back to life苏醒过来10. come to light为人所知,显露6. come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质11. come up with提出,想出七、动词 do 构成的短语1. do well in在某方面做得好5. do sb. a favour帮某人的忙2. do good to对,, 有好处6. do up 系纽扣;梳理3. do harm to对,, 有害处do up one ’s hair梳理头发4. do with处理八、动词 get 构成的短语1. get in touch with同,,取得联系10. get into trouble陷入麻烦2. get up起床11. get in a word插话3. get back 回来;取回12. get rid of除掉4. get on上车13. get through通过;接通;完成;经历5. get over克服;度过14. get to 到达6. get off下车15. get about/ around / round 传开,传出去7. Get together相聚16. get across使理解8. get on / along well with与,, 相处融洽17. get away离开9. get into进人;陷入18. get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干九、动词 give 构成的短语1. give up放弃5. give away分发;捐赠;泄露2. give in屈服;投降6. give off放出3. give out用完;耗尽7. give back归还;恢复4. get out of 从,, 出来,摆脱,十、动词 go 构成的短语1. go ahead 继续;干吧10. go against违背2. go by( 时间 ) 过去;经过 ( 地点 )11. go back回家,追溯3. go out(灯、火 ) 熄灭12. go for运用于,应用于’4. go on(doing)继续做某事13. go in for参加,爱好5. go on to do sth.接着做另外的事14. go with相配6. go over检查;复习15. go without不吃/喝/用7. go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察16. go beyond 超过8. go all out(=try/ do one ’ s best)竭尽全力17. go up上升,上涨9. go about 开始着手,到处走动,传开18. go down 下降,降沉,下沉十一、动词have 构成的短语1. have a word with sb.和某人说句话4. have difficulty in/find difficulty in/ have 2. have words with争吵trouble in做,,有困难3. have(deep)effects on对,, 有 (深远)影响十二、动词keep 构成的短语1. keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事7. keep one ’ s word遵守诺言2. keep up 坚持8. keep in touch with与,, 保持联系3. keep up with跟上9. keep silent保持沉默4. keep back 保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留10. keep/ prevent / stop ... from doing sth .制5. keep away from远离止( 防止 ) ,, 做某事6. keep out of使,,不进入11. keep off使,, 远离十三、动词knock 构成的短语1. knock at敲( 门、窗等 )2. knock down撞倒十四、动词look 构成的短语1. 1ook up抬头;查阅2. 1ook out小心3. 1ook into调查4. 1ook forward to盼望5. 1ook through仔细看;浏览6. 1ook up to尊敬十五、动词make构成的1. make a dive for向,,猛冲2. make an apology to向,, 道歉3. be made up of组成4.make up 组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造;捏造5. make room for 给,,腾地方6. make up one ’ s mind下决心7. make up for弥补8. make use of 利用十六、动词put 构成的短语1. put away放好;收起来2. put down 记下;平息.3. put out扑灭;出版4. put up 举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿5. put up with(=stand/bear)忍受十七、动词take 构成的短语1. take up占用(时间; 空间);从事2. take , out拿出去3. take sides站在 ,,一边4. take place发生5. take the place of代替6. take one’ s place就座;代替某人职位7. take it easy别着急十八、动词turn 构成的短语1. turn up出现;开大 ( 音量 ) ;到达,发生2. turn against背叛3. turn on旋开(电灯等)4. turn off关上(电灯等 )5. turn down开小 (音量 )十九、动词help, hand, lead,die构成的短语1. help sb . with sth.帮助某人做某事2. help oneself to sth.尽管请便;请随便吃3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about连续打击/碰撞,漂泊,闲逛7. 1ook down upon瞧不起8. 1ook like看起来9.1ook on, as(=treat/consider/take/think of , as)把,, 看作 ,,10. 1ook after照顾11. 1ook for寻找9. make one’ s way 排除困难前进10. make progress进步11. make repairs修理12. make a promise许诺言13. make a living谋生14. make the best of尽量利用15. make for走向,前往16. make out 认出,理解17. make it成功,及时达到6. put on穿上;上演;增加7. put off延期;拖延8. put through完成;(打电话)把,,接通9. put forward提出建议,拨快( 钟等 )8. take off脱掉;起飞;成功9. take part in参加10. take pride in以,, 而自豪11. take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开12. take in欺骗,摄取13take on雇用,接受 ( 工作 ) ,呈现 ( 品质、面貌 ) 14take over接管6. turn over翻转7. turn in交出;交8. turn to找某人寻求帮助;翻到;转向9. turn into变成10. turn out结果是 /关掉/查明/生产3. hand in交上来4. hand out分发5. 1ead to sth 6. 1ead a ,1ife ./doing sth过,, 的生活.导致die from8. die out死于 ,,灭绝(外因)7. die of死于 ,,(内因)二十、动词tell, talk, speak, hear , ask, answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb.和某人谈话2. speak of/speak about大胆讲话;大声说出来3. hear of听说4. ask for要;请求5. ask sb. to do sth.6. answer for对,,负责要某人做某事hear from接到某人的书信二十一、动词set , send 构成的短语1. send for派人去请2. send out发出(光亮等) 3. send up 发射手,,6. set out/off出发;开始7. set up建立;树立;设立4. send off寄出,派遣;给 ,, 送行8. set sb . free 释放send in寄送某处进行处理set fire to/set,on fire 放火烧 ,, 5. set about doing sth . (=set to do sth . /set out9. set an example to树立榜样to do sth./get down to doing sth.) 开始,, ;着二十二、动词show, point ,agree , pay 构成的短语1. show sb . in 领某人进来7. agree with同意某人的意见;适合于2.show sb.out 领某人出去 Please show the lady out .8. agree on意见一致3. show sb . around 领某人参观9. pay for付钱4. point out指出10. pay off还清债务5. point at指指点点11. pay back 把钱还回给某人6. agree to do sth.同意做某事二十三、动词try , wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. try one’ s best to do尽力去做,,4. wait for等待5. wait on服侍;伺候二十四、其他动词短语1. connect with把,,联接起来2. deal with对付;处理;论述;和,,做生意3. depend on 依靠4. divide into把,,分成5. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事6. drive off把车开走7. drop in (on sb./at a place)顺便拜访,, 8. refer to指;谈到;参照9. spend, on sth./in doing sth.在,,花( 钱,时间等10. stick to sth./doing sth.坚持11. stick with和,,在一起,保持联系12. wear out(使)筋疲力尽13. work out算出;计算出14. struggle against与,,作斗争15. quarrel with sb.about sth.为,,争吵16. devote , to sth./sb.献身于;致力于17. used to do sth.过去常常18. settle down定居19. stand for代表stand by支持stand by = support/take part with/take the side 20. begin at/start with/begin with以,,开始to begin with首先21. end up 最后落得 ,, 的结局/ 下场end(up)with以,, 结束)of/be in favour(support)of22. act on照,,行事.23. answer for/be responsible for对,,负责24. believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教等) ;信任believe相信某人所说的话trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等have trust in相信believe it or not信不信由你25. belong to属于26 burst into,,27. put an end to sth结束(不好的事);制止28. compare, to , 把,, 比作 ,,compare , with , 把,, 和,, 比较compared to/with和,,比起来( 常在句中作状语)29. care for care about 喜欢;照料;关心关心;计较;在乎30. change, for , 用,, 换取 ,,change , with sb.和某人交换,,change , into , 把,, 变成 ,,31. share(in)sth.with sb.与某人共同使用32. base, on 根据33. congratulate , on/upon 祝贺34. consist of/be made up of由,,组成35. clear up放晴;收拾;整理;澄清;解决副词up 与某些动词连用,表示“完全,, 彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”36. up 和动词组成的其它短语还有:look up查找;tie up绑好;fasten up固定好; speak up大声说; blow up吹起来; save up;储存; add up加起来; tidy up收拾干净; break up打碎; speed up加速; lock up 锁好 ; bring up抚养; set up成立37. cure , of 治愈;痊愈38. treat , for治疗;医治treat , to , 以,, 款待treat , as 把,, 当作 ,,39. owe, to , 因,, 而感激( 某人 ) ;把 ,, 归功于owe , for , 欠,, 的钱( 债,人情 )40. operate on为,,手术41. quarrel over为,,争吵quarrel with同,,争吵42. reply to答复43. recover from恢复44. head for朝,,去45. inspire , with , 以,, 激发46. insist on/persist in坚持47. join in参加(活动)join sb.in.加入某人做事48. 1ong for渴望49. 1earn , by heart背会50. 1eave for动身去51. fix one’ s eyes on凝视52. form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成,,的习惯be in the habit of有,,的习惯get out of the habit of改掉 ,,的习惯53. present , with 赠送54. 1ive on靠,, 生活,以 ,,1ive through 为主食活动,经历过1ive up to不辜负1ive with忍受,容忍55. mix, with 同,, 混合56. wipe out消灭57. result in导致result from由,,引起58. Rob,of , 抢走remind ,of , 使 ( 某人 ) 想起一 ,,warn , of 以,, 警告( 某人 ),,inform , of ,, 通知( 某人 ),,59. watch out for提防同义词组: look out forbe on one’ s guardbe on the watch forwatch over照顾;看守keep watch看守;值班be on watch在值班be off watch不在值班60. face up to面对;承担61. fit in with适合;符合62. pay attention to注意63. pass a judgment on判决64. add up to总计为65. accuse , of 控告某人66. aim at瞄准,目标是67. allow for顾及,考虑到68. apply for申请apply to应用69. be(just)around the comer即将到来70. be attached to附属于;依恋71. be aware of知道,意识到72. become of 发生73. beg for乞求74. benefit from得益于75. be buried in埋头于76. Centre , on 集中 ,, 于77. charge , for索价’charge , with 控告=be on the way 78. cheat , of 骗取某人某物79. cool off变凉,冷却,冷静80. concentrate(,)on专心于,聚精会神于81. take ,into consideration考虑到82. account for说明原因解释83. clean up收拾;整理84. dream of/about梦想;想到85. drop out(of)辍学;中途退出86. feed on以,,为主食feed ,on 用,, 喂养87. fix up安装88. focus on聚集于,集中于89. set foot in/on踏上,走进90. hang up 挂上电话;挂起来91. hunt for寻找92. know about了解know of听说,知道有93. 1ay down 放下94. 1eave alone别动,别管,让 ,, 单独呆着1eave out遗漏;忽视,不理会95. 1et alone更不用说let down使失望96. 1ight up照亮,点燃throw light upon阐明,使 ,,清楚97. be lost in埋头于,迷失在 ,,中98. take notice of注意99. object to反对100. be occupied with/ in忙于,从事于101. occur to被想到102. operate on为,, 动手术103. pass away去世pass by经过,流逝,忽视pass on传递,传给,去世104. reach for伸手去拿reach out伸出105. react to反应,反对106. remember,to 代向 ,, 问好107. rise up起立,起议108. round up 把,,聚拢109. seek after/for追求,征求,寻求110. serve as担任,充当111. shut up闭嘴,关门,打烊112. slow down 减慢,减速,慢下来113. spread out展开,铺开,延伸114. stare at盯着,凝视115. supply sth. to/for向,,提供116. suspect sb. of怀疑某,, 117. sweep away 冲走,卷走,扫除118. tear down拆除tear up撕碎,连根拨起119. tell apart区分,辨别120. tidy up整理,收拾。

高考英语单词分类记忆

高考英语单词分类记忆

高考英语单词分类汇编School 学校第一组No1 subjects 有关科目的词汇curriculum n 课程course n 课程compulsory course n 必修课optional course n 选修课schedule n 课程表school timetable n 课程表mathematics(math)n 数学Algebra n 代数Arithmetic n 算术Geometry n 几何statistics n 统计学physics n 物理chemistry n 化学Chinese n 汉语English n 英语biology n 生物politics n 政治history n 历史geography n 地理physical education(PE) n 体育music n 音乐art n 美术science n 科学philosophy n 哲学medicine n 医学engineering n 工程学astronomy n 天文学psychology n 心理学economics n 经济学finance n 金融学law n 法学botany n 植物学zoology n 动物学No1.1 math 有关数学的词汇count v 数数number n 数字add v 加addition n 加法subtract v 减去subtraction n 减法multiply v 乘multiplication n 乘法divide by v 除以division n 除法calculate v 计算equation n 方程式,等式plus n 加,正号minus n 减,负号square n 平方cube n 立方,立方体index n 指数average n 平均数percent n 百分之…point n 点line n 线plane n 面angle n 角degree n 度parallel 平行的,平行线triangle n 三角形rectangle n 矩形square n 正方形circle n 圆diameter n 直径radius n 半径oval n 椭圆形round a 圆的straight a 直的bent a 弯的No1.2 physics 有关物理的词汇matter n 物质energy n 能liquid n 液体fluid n 流体solid n 固体gas n 气体object n 物体mass n 质量weight n 重量gravity n 重力speed n 速度accelerate v 加速acceleration n 加速度friction n 摩擦力pressure n 压力,压强work n 功temperature n 温度heat n 热conduction n 传导conductor n 导体semi-conductor n 半导体radiation n 辐射expansion n 膨胀dynamics n 动力学mechanics n 力学electricity n 电学circuit n 电路integrate circuit n 集成电路force n 力balance n 平衡chip n 芯片vacuum tube n 真空管electron tube n 电子管frequency n 频率relativity n 相对论microwave n 微波microscope n 显微镜telescope n 望远镜No1.3 Chemistry 有关化学的词汇gold 金silver 银iron 铁steel 钢aluminum 铝carbon 碳carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧atom 原子acid 酸No1.4 English 有关英语的词汇foreign language 外语the global language 全球语言international language 国际语言native language 本族语language environment 语言环境language acquisition 语言习得fluent 流利的fluently 流利地fluency 流利,流利度accurate 精确的accurately 精确地accuracy 精确input 输入output 输出reading material 阅读材料listening material 听力材料vocabulary 词汇word 单词phrase 短语letter 字母pronunciation n 发音,读法pronounce v 发音,读meaning 意思spell v 拼写spelling n 拼写grammar 语法writing 写作article 文章composition 作文passage 一段文章paragraph 段落skimming 跳读,略读scanning 扫读第 1 页共 15 页 By Yaolistening 听speaking 说reading 阅读spoken English 口语oral English 口语written English 书面语spoken language 口语written language 书面语body language 身体语言gesture 手势facial expressions 面部表情punctuation 标点accent 口音,重音dialect 方言,土语communicate v 交流communication 交流No1.5 Finance 有关金融的词汇money 货币,钱currency 通货,货币coin 硬币note 纸币,钞票change 零钱check 支票penny 便士pence 便士pound 英镑cent 美分dollar 美元change v 兑换exchange 兑换foreign exchange 外汇appreciate 升值depreciate 贬值inflate 通货膨胀inflation 通货膨胀deflate 通货紧缩deflation 通货紧缩devalue 贬值depression 经济萧条crisis 危机banking 银行业lend 借给loan 借给,贷给borrow 借入owe 欠repay 归还debt 债banker 银行家creditor 债主debtor 负债人safe 保险箱account 账户deposit 存储save 储蓄put away 储蓄put aside 储蓄draw 取款withdraw 取回overdraw 透支interest 利息capital 资本,资金investment 投资stock 股票Stock Exchange 股票交易所share 股票bond 债券asset 资产fund 基金trust 信托down payment 首付款installment 分期付款real estate 房地产land 土地rich 富的wealthy 富的prosperous 繁荣的well-off 富的wealth 财富prosperity 繁荣fortune 财富treasure 财宝poor 穷的badly-off 穷的broke 破产的bankrupt 破产的No1.6 economics 有关经济的词汇capitalism 资本主义socialism 社会主义free market 自由市场planned economy 计划经济market economy 市场经济economic policy 经济政策GDP 国民生产总值industry 工业agriculture 农业service 服务业produce v 生产,制造production n 生产mass-produce 大规模生产goods 物品product 产品raw material 原材料machine 机器capital 资金resources 资源natural resources 自然资源allocation of resources 资源配置labor 劳动labor demand 劳动力需求labor supply 劳动力供给division of labor 劳动分工firm 公司corporation 公司company 公司enterprise 企业entrepreneur 企业家factory 工厂mill 指使物体变成粉末或浆状物的工厂plant 一般指重工业工厂works 指钢铁等重工业工厂household 家庭consumer 消费者human capital 人力资本employment n 雇佣employ v 雇佣hire v 雇佣boss 老板,上司employer 雇主manager 经理director 主管,董事employee 雇工,雇员staff 职员dismiss v 解散,解雇fire v 解雇unemployment 失业retire v 退休retirement 退休income 收入earnings 赚得的钱wage 蓝领工人工资(周薪)salary 白领工人工资fee 费用pension 养老金,退休金allowance 补贴,津贴bonus 奖金government regulation 政府调控tax 税customs 关税duty 税interest 利息law 法律finance 金融sale n 销售sell v 卖buy v 买purchase v 买,购买afford v 买得起第 2 页共 15 页 By Yaoconsumer n 消费者bargain 便宜货,讨价还价exchange v 交换value 价值price 价格charge v 要价trade v 交易,贸易export v 出口import v 进口deal 交易business 商业,生意businessman 商人trader 商人merchant 商人salesman 售货员sales representative 销售代表evaluate v 估价assess v 评估estimate v 估计bargain v 讨价还价negotiate v 协商competition 竞争discount 折扣commerce 商业trading 贸易input 投入output 产出investment 投资invention 发明return 回报market demand 市场需求patent 专利risk 风险saving 储蓄shortage 短缺social security 社会保障social welfare 社会福利stable 稳定的stability 稳定性stock market 股票市场technological progress 技术进步total cost 总成本accounting 会计业务accountant 会计cost 成本profit 利润average cost 平均成本benefit 收益budget 预算consume v 消费consumption n 消费distribute v 分配distribution n 分配efficiency n 效率effect n 效果effective a 有效的No2 kinds of school 学校种类kindergarten 幼儿园primary school 小学elementary school 小学middle school 中学secondary school 中学high school 中学junior high school 初中senior high school 高中technical school 技校professional school 职业学校higher education 高等教育college 大学,学院university 大学key university 重点大学comprehensive university 综合性大学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校academy 学院model school 示范学校institute 学院,研究所institution 公共机构,学校No3 placescampus 校园school yard 校园reception office 传达室office building 办公楼classroom building 教学楼lecture hall 大教室lecture theatre 阶梯教室dormitory 宿舍dining room 食堂canteen 食堂,餐厅school clinic 学校医务室laboratory 实验室computer room 电脑室playground 操场gymnasium 体育馆music classroom 音乐教室art classroom 美术教室library 图书馆reading room 阅览室classroom 教室W.C(water closet)厕所toilet 厕所washroom 厕所No3.1 Library 有关图书馆的词汇classifying 分类catalogue 目录bookshelf 书架bookcase 书橱novel 小说children’s books 儿童书籍story books 故事书best seller 畅销书history books 历史书popular science books 科普书famous works 名著dictionary 字典reference book 参考书booklet 小册子pamphlet 小册子newspaper 报纸magazine 杂志periodical 期刊No3.2 things in the classroomblackboard 黑板chalkboard 黑板chalk 粉笔blackboard eraser 黑板擦pencil-box 文具盒pen 钢笔fountain pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔knife 小刀pencil sharpener 卷笔刀ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮paper 纸ink 墨水glue 胶水clock 钟map 地图notebook 笔记本exercise book 练习本textbook 课本schoolbag 书包backpack 双肩背包desk 课桌chair 椅子teacher’s desk 讲台wastebasket 垃圾篮dustbin 垃圾桶broom 扫帚mop 拖把scissors 剪刀projector 投影仪,幻灯机slide 幻灯片No4 peoplepresident 大学校长headmaster 男校长第 3 页共 15 页 By Yaoheadmistress 女校长head teacher 中小学校长,班主任director 主任dean 系主任teacher in charge of a class 班主任professor 教授instructor 讲师,教师gatekeeper 传达员school guard 校警librarian 图书管理员student 学生pupil 小学生primary school student 小学生junior middle school student 初中生senior middle school student 高中生top student 尖子生exchange student 交换学生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学monitor 班长group leader 组长student on duty 值日生student in charge of study 学习委员student in charge of sports activities 体育委员partner 同桌,伙伴young pioneer 少先队员staff 教职员工tutor 家庭教师coach 辅导老师,教练college graduate 高校毕业生freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生postgraduate 研究生day student 走读生boarder 住宿生students’union 学生会No5 Teachingprepare lesson 备课warm up 热身,做准备活动lead in 导入ask questions 提问present v 呈现presentation n 呈现show 呈现,展示demonstrate v 演示demonstration n 演示define 下定义,解释definition 定义explain 解释explanation 解释compare 比较comparison 比较contrast 对比read out 大声朗读read silently 默读illustrate 举例说明illustration 举例translate 翻译translation 翻译deduce 推论,演绎出deduction 演绎induce 归纳出induction 归纳法grammatical analysis 语法分析games 游戏discuss 讨论discussion 讨论give example 举例list 列举diagram 图解imitate 模仿imitation 模仿repeat 重复repetition 重复gesture 手势context 上下文fill in the blank 填空make sentence 造句drill 操练analyze 分析debate 辩论review 复习revision 复习rewrite 改写retell 复述dialogue 对话conversation 对话infer 推导出classroom management 课堂管理dictation 听写homework 家庭作业schoolwork 作业written exercise 笔头练习class exercise 课堂练习basic skill 基本功basic training 基础训练basic knowledge 基础知识sum up 总结summary 总结strict 严格的test-focused 以考试为中心的assessment 评价,评估project 课题,作业assignment 工作,任务learner-centered 以学生为中心的approach 方法alternative 选择的余地,选择的机会No6 learninglisten carefully to 专心听讲listen attentively to 专心听讲make note 做笔记review 复习revision 复习go over 复习memorize 记忆recite 背诵recitation 背诵comprehend 理解comprehension 理解,领悟understand 理解,领悟digest 消化exercise 练习ask the teacher for help 请教老师practice 练习,实践training 训练drill 操练self-study 自学cooperate 合作cooperation 合作right attitude 态度端正distance learning 远程学习life-long learning 终身学习No7school year 学年term 学期,半学年semester 学期weekend 周末holiday 假日winter vacation 寒假summer vacation 暑假between-class exercise 课间操break 课间休息after-class activities 课外活动extracurricular activities 课外活动individual study 自习class meeting 班会outing 郊游social activities 社会活动social investigation 社会调查physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 文娱活动voluntary labor 义务劳动summer camp 夏令营No8 examinationquiz 小测验test 测验第 4 页共 15 页 By Yaoexamination 考试unit quiz 单元测验mid-term examination 期中考试final examination 期末考试monthly test 月考pass the examination 及格fail the examination 不及格score 分数mark 分数cheat 作弊credit 学分grade 成绩mark the paper 评分,改卷子college-entrance examination 高考grade report 成绩单transcript 成绩单No9 school ruleswear school uniform 穿校服obey the rules 遵守规章制度graduation certificate 毕业证diploma 毕业证graduation ceremony 毕业典礼be absent without reason 无故旷课cut a class 旷课miss a class 缺课be absent from school 旷课drop out of school 辍学parents’ meeting 家长会ask for leave 请假ask for sick leave 请病假be late for class 迟到to criticize 批评praise 表扬award 奖励reward 奖励scholarship 奖学金clothes 衣服No1 衣服的总称clothing 衣服garment 衣服,服装dress 衣服,礼服wear 衣服uniform 制服costume 服装,戏装overall 工作服No2 穿戴的动作wear v 穿,戴have on v 穿着,戴着put on v 穿,戴take off v 脱掉dress v 给自己或别人穿衣服No3 款式,上衣,下衣fashion 样式,款式style 样式,款式mode 款式Suit 西装,套装dress 连衣裙coat 外套,外衣overcoat 大衣jacket 夹克,上装waistcoat 马甲vest 马甲,背心raincoat 雨衣sweater 毛线衣shirt 衬衫blouse 女式衬衫T-shirt 体恤衫underclothes 内衣underwear 内衣trousers 长裤pants 长裤jeans 牛仔裤shorts 短裤skirt 短裙night clothes 睡衣night dress 睡衣no4 鞋帽饰品hat 有边的帽子cap 帽子scarf 头巾,围巾umbrella 伞tie 领带handbag 女用手提包purse 女用钱包wallet 男用钱包glove 手套Shoe 鞋boot 靴子,长统靴high heels 高跟鞋stocking 长统袜sock 短袜collar 衣领pocket 口袋sleeve 袖子button 纽扣zip 拉链belt 皮带laundry 洗衣店wash 洗dry-clean 干洗iron 熨平,熨斗brush 刷shine 擦亮jewelry 珠宝饰物necklace 项链ring 戒指earring 耳环diamond 钻石pearl 珍珠gold 金silver 银treasure 珠宝Food and drink 食物饮料No1 食物总称及吃喝动词food 食物,食品diet 日常食物,日常饮食,drink 饮料eat 吃,喝(汤),feed 喂drink 喝eat up 吃光drink up 喝光take 吃,喝take the medicine 喝药have 吃,喝have breakfast 吃早饭consume 吃,喝consume a lot of food 吃了很多食物digest 消化absorb 吸收bite 咬,咬碎chew 咀嚼swallow 吞下suck 吸,吮hunger 饿hungry 饿的starve 使饿死starvation 饿死appetite 食欲thirsty 口渴的No2 用餐的种类meal 一餐,一顿饭,snack 快餐,小吃,点心,refreshments 点心,小吃,feast 宴会,盛宴,buffet 自助餐,picnic 野餐,barbecue 烤肉餐,breakfast 早餐,lunch 午餐,dinner 正餐,afternoon tea 下午茶,supper 晚餐,dinner 正餐,晚餐,soup 汤,main course 主菜,dessert 甜食,No3 餐具hot pot 火锅第 5 页共 15 页 By YaoFork 叉,knife 刀,spoon 调羹,bowl 碗,plate 碟子dish 碟子,cup 杯子,china 瓷器,chopsticks 筷子,pot 壶,teapot 茶壶No4 肉类meat 肉fish 鱼,beef 牛肉,pork 猪肉,ham 火腿,bacon 腌或熏的猪肉,mutton 羊肉,lamb 小羊肉,chicken 鸡肉,sausage 香肠,barbecue 烤肉,烧烤;hot dog 热狗,steaks 牛排;roast beef 烤牛肉,烧牛肉;raw 生的,未煮过的,cooked 煮好的,well-done 煮得熟透的,rare 煮得嫩的,半生不熟的cut 切,slice 切成薄片,steak 肉排,排骨mince 肉末,roast 烤,bake 烤,fry 油煎,炒,boil 用水煮沸,steam 用蒸汽蒸No5 奶制品,土豆制品,面粉制品milk 奶,cream 奶油,butter 黄油,cheese 奶酪,干酪,yogurt 酸奶,powdered milk 奶粉French fry 薯片,薯条flour 面粉,bread 面包,loaf 整条面包,slice 面包片,crumbs 面包屑,cake 蛋糕,biscuit 饼干,cookie 饼干,小甜饼,pancake 煎饼,toast 土司面包,pie 馅饼,noodle 面条,pizza 比萨饼,hamburger 汉堡,sandwich 三明治,jam 果酱,honey 蜂蜜,dumpling 饺子,moon cake 月饼,bean paste 豆沙;No6 调料,糖果salt 盐,pepper 胡椒粉,mustard 芥末,vinegar 醋,spice 香料,seasoning 调味品,sugar 糖,sweet 糖果,candy 糖果,chocolate 巧克力,chewing gum 口香糖,jam 果酱,honey 蜂蜜,No7 水果,蔬菜fruit 水果vegetable 蔬菜apple 苹果lemon 柠檬pear 梨banana 香蕉watermelon 西瓜peach 桃grape 葡萄pineapple 波萝mango 芒果strawberry 草莓高考英语单词快速记忆系列之归类法12cherry 樱桃tomato 番茄pepper 胡椒carrot 胡萝卜potato 马铃薯cabbage 圆白菜garlic 大蒜onion 洋葱pea 豌豆mushroom 蘑菇broccoli 西兰花No8 饮料Juice 果汁,lemonade 柠檬水,pop 汽水,soda 苏打水,mineral water 矿泉水,Coca cola 开口可乐,coke 可乐,tea 茶,coffee 咖啡alcohol 酒精,whisky 威士忌,brandy 白兰地,vodka 伏特加,beer 啤酒,wine 葡萄酒,strong 烈性的,sweet 甜的,drunk 喝醉的,public house 小酒馆,pub 小酒馆,bar 酒吧,restaurant 餐馆,cook 厨师chef 厨师长,waiter 服务生,waitress 女服务员,tip 小费;bill 账单delicious 美味的,yummy 美味的;yum 美味的;tasty 美味的,可口的Housing 住build 建筑,建造;construct 建筑;put up 建造,set up 建立building 大楼,建筑物;house 房屋;tent 帐篷;palace 宫殿,豪华大宅;cottage 农舍;flat 公寓;apartment 公寓;bungalow 平房;skyscraper 摩天大楼;castle 城堡;tower 塔楼;第 6 页共 15 页 By Yaoroof 屋顶;chimney 烟囱;ceiling 天花板;wall 墙;window 窗子;curtain 窗帘;door 门;gate 大门;entrance 入口,门口;exit 出口,太平门;ground 地面;floor 地板;column 支柱,圆柱;arch 拱门;floor 一层;story 层;basement 地下室;passage 走廊;stairs 楼梯;downstairs 楼下;upstairs 楼上;lift 电梯;elevator 电梯(美);fence 栅栏,篱笆;高考英语单词快速记忆系列之归类法2011-11-18马克英语坚持原创尊重劳动13balcony 阳台;fireplace 壁炉;yard 院子;garden 花园,菜园;garage 车库;parking lot 停车场;living room 客厅;sitting room 客厅(英);study 书房;bedroom 卧室;dining room 餐厅;kitchen 厨房;bathroom 卫生间;table 桌子,茶几;sofa 沙发;chair 椅子;armchair 扶手椅;carpet 地毯;lamp 台灯;light 灯;light bulb 电灯泡;telephone 电话;television 电视机;blanket 毛毯;quilt 被子;sheet 床单,被单;bedspread 床罩;bedclothes 床上用品;pillow 枕头;double bed 双人床;single bed 单人床;dresser 梳妆台;dressing table 梳妆桌;mirror 镜子;bedside table 床头柜;bedside lamp 床头灯;cupboard 碗橱;electric cooker 电炉;stove 炉子;microwave oven 微波炉;kettle 水壶;teakettle 烧水壶;teapot 茶壶;coffeepot 咖啡壶;pressure cooker 压力锅;frying pan 煎锅;bowl 碗;spoon 勺子;dish 碟子;plate 碟子;refrigerator 冰箱;fridge 冰箱;blender 搅拌机;tap 水龙头;washing machine 洗衣机;washer 洗衣机toilet 马桶;toilet paper 卫生纸;washbasin 洗脸盘;shower 淋浴设备;bath 浴缸;bathtub 浴缸;towel 毛巾;soap 肥皂;toothbrush 牙刷;toothpaste 牙膏;comb 梳子;razor 剃刀;family 家庭;grandparents 祖父母;grandson 孙子;granddaughter 孙女;couple 夫妻;father 父亲;mother 母亲;son 儿子;daughter 女儿;brother 兄弟;sister 姐妹;cousin 表兄弟,表姐妹;aunt 阿姨,姑姑;uncle 叔叔,舅舅;grandma(grandmother)奶奶;grandpa(grandfather)爷爷;parents 父母;single 单身的;husband 丈夫;wife 妻子;child 孩子;twin 双胞胎;nephew 侄子,外甥;niece 侄女,外甥女;ancestor 祖先;infant 婴儿Traveling and transportationvisit 参观,拜访;call on sb 访问,拜访;drop in 顺便探访某人;drop by 顺便访问;meet 会见;come across 偶然遇到;interview 面试,访问;travel 旅行;wander 漫游,闲逛;migrate 迁移,移居;emigrate 移居国外;immigrate 移居入境;be bound for 准备到……去;voyage 航海;tour 旅行;tourism 旅行观光;migration 迁移;emigration 移居国外;immigration 移民入境;journey 旅行;trip 旅行;sail 航行;flight 飞行;hiking 徒步旅行;camping 野营;tent 帐篷;visitor 访问者,游客;caller 来访者;guest 客人;host 主人;hostess 女主人;tourist 旅游者;traveler 旅行者;wanderer 闲逛者;migrant 移居者,第 7 页共 15 页 By Yaoemigrant 移居国外的人;immigrant 移民;passenger 旅客;voyager 航海者;guide 导游,向导;travel agency 旅行社;tourist agency 旅行社hotel 旅馆,饭店;inn 旅店,客栈;guesthouse 家庭旅馆;reception 接待处,服务台;double room 双人房间;single room 单人房间;suite 套房;receptionist 接待员;porter 行李搬运工,看门人;doorman 看门人;book 预订;reserve 保留,预订;reservation 预订;hold 保留;information desk 服务台,accommodation 住处,住宿,baggage 行李,luggage 行李,transport 运输;transportation 运输;vehicles 运输工具;cart 马车;carriage 马车;coach 四轮大马车;car 小汽车;motorcar 汽车;automobile 汽车;auto 汽车;jeep 吉普车;taxi 出租车;cab 出租车;sports car 跑车;van 箱式货车;lorry 货车;truck 大型货车,卡车;tanker 运油车;tractor 拖拉机;bus 公共汽车,大型客车;coach 长途汽车;minibus 小客车;bicycle 自行车;motorcycle 摩托车;motorbike 摩托车;motorcar 机动车,electric car 电动车,ambulance 救护车,bulldozer 推土机,dump truck 自卸车,fire-engine 消防车,oil tanker 油罐车,police car 警车,solar car 太阳能汽车,greengrocer’s truck 运蔬菜水果的卡车;trolleybus 无轨电车;tram 有轨电车petrol 汽油,gas 汽油,fuel 燃料,energy 能源,accident 交通事故;crash 撞击,猛撞;blood 血;hurt 受伤boot 后备箱battery 蓄电池brake 刹车engine 发动机fuel tank 油箱horn 喇叭tire 轮胎seat-belt 安全带steering-wheel 方向盘wheel 轮子,方向盘windscreen 挡风玻璃parking 停车场dealer 经销商salesman 销售员showroom 展示厅helmet 头盔;driver 司机;conductor 售票员;cyclist 骑自行车的人;pedestrian 步行者;railway 铁路;underground 地铁;subway 地铁;rail 铁轨;train 火车;express 快车;station 车站;platform 月台;waiting room 候车室;baggage room 行李寄放处;ticket office 售票处;timetable 时刻表;garage 加油站,修理厂;filling station 加油站;gas station 加油站;pump up the tyres 给轮胎打气road 道路,公路;way 道路,路;trunk road 干道;high way 公路,大路;side road 小道;motor road 汽车道;street 街道;avenue 大街,林荫道;path 小道;track 小道;pavement 人行道;sidewalk 人行道;traffic light 红绿灯;zebra crossing 斑马线;bend 拐弯处;corner 拐角;crossroads 十字路口;bridge 桥;overpass 立交桥,高架公路;flyover 立交桥,高架公路;subway 地下人行道,地铁;the tube 地铁;underpass 地下道;tunnel 隧道;bicycle path 自行车道,pedestrian area 行人专区,boat 船;motorboat 汽艇;ferry 渡船;sailing boat 帆船;steamship 蒸汽船;liner 客轮,邮轮;tanker 油轮;icebreaker 破冰船;lifeboat 救生船;merchant ship 商船;container ship 集装箱船;harbor 港口,海港;port 港口;lighthouse 灯塔;crew 船员;sailor 水手,海员;seaman 水手,海员;captain 船长;anchor 锚;set sail 启航,开船;sail 启航;cast off 开航;row 划船;float 漂浮;dive 潜水;overturn 倾覆;第 8 页共 15 页 By Yaosink 沉没;sailor 水手,voyage 航海,航行aircraft 航空器plane 飞机;airliner 客机;jet 喷气式飞机;balloon 气球;airship 飞船,飞艇;parachute 降落伞;helicopter 直升机;spaceship 太空船;spacecraft 太空船;rocket 火箭;space shuttle 航天飞机;airport 机场;airfield 机场;land 降落;take off 起飞;countdown 倒计时;crew 空勤人员;pilot 飞行员;captain 机长;astronaut 太空人,宇航员;steward 客机上的服务员;stewardess 空中小姐sports 体育运动1 总述athletics 体育运动;sports 运动会;sports meeting 运动会;games 运动会;the Olympic Games 奥运会;exercise 运动,锻炼;2 有关动词run 跑;jump 跳;ride 骑;swim 游;shoot 发射(子弹,箭),投篮,射门;throw 投掷3 比赛,竞赛game 比赛;match 比赛;competition 比赛;contest 比赛,竞赛;tournament 联赛;challenge 挑战;championship 锦标赛;club 俱乐部;association 协会;league 竞赛联合会;round 一局,一场,一回合;lap 一圈;score 得分;point 得分,分;goal 入球所得之分;4 运动参与者sportsman 运动员;sportswoman 女运动员;player 选手;athlete 运动员,田径运动员;gymnast 体操运动员;competitor 竞争者;challenger 挑战者;Judge 裁判员;referee 裁判员;team 队;singles 单打;doubles 双打;amateur 业余爱好者;professional 职业运动员;fan 狂热爱好者;supporter 支持者;coach 教练5 胜负win 获胜,赢;beat 打败;战胜;lose 输去;defeat 战胜,击败;tie 不分胜负,打和;draw 不分胜负,打和;victory 胜利;winner 获胜者;loser 失败者;bet 打赌,赌博;football pools 足球赌博;prize 奖品;cup 奖杯;medal 奖章;gold medal 金牌;silver medal 银牌;bronze medal 铜牌;6 场地stadium 大型体育场;field 运动场;court (网球等)球场;ground 场所;track 跑道;ring 拳击场;7 Indoor games 室内运动playing cards 纸牌;chess 国际象棋;gymnasium 健身房;billiards 台球;snooker 斯诺克;table tennis 乒乓球;ping pong 乒乓球;badminton 羽毛球;basketball 篮球;volleyball 排球;ice hockey 冰球;boxing 拳击;wrestling 摔跤;8 Outdoor games 户外运动ball game 球类运动;football 足球;soccer 英式足球;rugby 英式橄榄球;American football 美式橄榄球;baseball 棒球;golf 高尔夫球;horse riding 骑马;marathon 长跑;relay 接力赛跑;dash 迅速的奔跑;high jump 跳高;long jump 跳远;put the shot 推铅球;throw the hammer 扔链球;discus 铁饼;swim 游泳;surfing 冲浪;water skiing 滑水;water sports 水上运动diving 跳水,潜水;fishing 钓鱼;sailing 帆船运动;skate 溜冰;ski 滑雪;sledge 雪橇;roller skate 旱冰;skateboard 滑板;shooting 射击;mountaineering 登山运动;climbing 爬山;camping 野营;art 艺术No1 music 音乐classical music 古典音乐;light music 轻音乐;dance music 舞曲;folk music 民间音乐;pop music 流行音乐;jazz music 爵士乐;rock music 摇滚乐;western music 西方音乐;ballet 芭蕾舞剧;第 9 页共 15 页 By Yaoopera 歌剧;Beijing Opera 京剧;rock ‘n’ roll 摇滚乐;art form 艺术形式song 歌曲;chorus 合唱;choir 唱师班;tune 调子,曲调;lyrics 歌词;rhythm 节奏;style 风格sing 唱;perform 演奏,表演;accompany 为…伴奏;compose 作曲;adapt 改编;performance 演出,表演;symphony 交响乐;orchestra 管弦乐队;band 乐队;group 乐队;Performer 表演者;musician 音乐家;singer 歌手;artist 艺术家;composer 作曲家;accompanist 伴奏者;conductor 指挥;fan 歌迷;audience 观众;song writer 词作者musical instrument 乐器pipe 管乐器;horn 喇叭,号子;trumpet 小号,小喇叭;string instruments 弦乐器;guitar 吉他,electric guitar 电吉他;violin 小提琴;drum 鼓;piano 钢琴;organ 管风琴;record 唱片;disc 唱片;tape 磁带;recording 录音;tape recording 磁带录音;cassette 卡式录音带;hi-fi 高保真的stereo 立体声的;loud speaker 扬声器;microphone 麦克风;mike 话筒;tape recorder 磁带录音机;cassette recorder 卡式录音机;7.2 photography and cameras摄影photo 照片photographer 摄影师;photography 摄影;camera 照相机;film 胶卷;screen 银幕,屏幕;develop 冲洗;print 打印;enlarge 放大(照片)7.3 dance 舞蹈dancing 跳舞;ballet 芭蕾舞;waltz 华尔兹;folk dance 民间舞;tap dancing 踢踏舞;rock and roll 摇滚舞;disco 迪斯科舞;break-dance 霹雳舞;sword dance 舞剑;dragon dance 舞龙;lion dance 舞狮;ballroom dancing 交际舞;Tango 探戈舞;costume 化妆舞会;group dance 团体舞;social dance 交际舞7.4 drawing 绘画style 风格;realistic 现实主义的;abstract 抽象的;pop 流行的;modern 现代的;painter 画家;painting 绘画;oil painting 油画;watercolor 水彩;model 模特;poster 广告画,宣传画;traditional Chinese painting 国画;Chinese ink painting 中国水墨画;brush 画笔;drawing board 画板;carving 雕刻;sculpture 雕塑;figure 塑像;statue 塑像;original 原作;copy 临摹本;gallery 画廊;black 黑;white 白;yellow 黄;green 绿;blue 蓝;purple 紫;red 红;pink 粉红;orange 橘黄;brown 棕;grey 灰;light 浅;dark 深;golden 金色;silver 银色;pattern 图案;rock painting 壁画;7.5 movie 电影action movie 动作片;comedy 喜剧片;thriller 恐怖片;tragedy 悲剧片;documentary 记录片;cartoon 卡通片;science and educational film 科教片;popular science film 科普片;detective film 侦探片;producer 制片人;director 导演;cameraman 摄影师;actor 男演员;actress 女演员;leading star 主角;supporting actor 配角;stunt 特技;studio 摄影棚;7.6 TV 电视sports programs 体育节目;the news 新闻节目;TV series 电视连续剧;cartoon 卡通片;game shows 游戏节目;films 电影节目;talk shows 谈话节目chat show 谈话节目;music programs 音乐节目;financial and economic programs 财经类节目;soap opera 肥皂剧;第 10 页共 15 页 By Yaochildren’s program 少儿节目;play 戏剧;TV star 电视明星;remote control 遥控器;portable TV 便携式的电视;turn on 打开;turn off 关掉;turn down 声音开小点;switch on 打开;switch off 关掉;switch over 调台到;7.7 literature 文学poetry 诗(总称);poem 一首诗;fiction 小说(总称);novel 长篇小说;short story 短篇小说;drama 戏剧;biography 传记;autobiography 自传;story/ tale 故事;fairy tale 神话;book review 书评;essay 杂文,小品文;world-class 世界级的,adventure stories 冒险故事;biography 传记;detective stories 侦探故事;fairy tales 童话故事;fantasy 魔幻故事;historical stories 历史故事;horror stories 恐怖故事;humorous stories 幽默故事;love stories 爱情故事;science fiction 科幻小说;travel stories 旅行故事;true stories 纪实;7.8 magazine and newspaper local newspaper 地方报纸;national newspaper 全国报纸;daily 日报;weekly 周报,周刊;quality paper 内容较严肃的大报;content 内容;current affairs 时事,新闻;fashion 时尚;ad 广告;advertisement 广告;advertise 做广告;attract 吸引;attractive 有吸引力的;hold the attention of 抓住注意力;visual design 视觉设计;visually attractive 有视觉吸引力的;public advertisement 公益广告;paparazzi 狗仔队;reporter 记者;editor 编辑;journalist 记者;No8 peoplefamily name 姓;given name 名;1 Body parts 身体部位head 头;hair 头发;forehead 前额;ear 耳朵;eyebrow 眉毛;eye 眼睛;nose 鼻子;cheek 脸颊;mouth 嘴;lip 嘴唇;tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头face 脸chin 下巴neck 脖子shoulder 肩chest 胸arm 胳膊hand 手finger 手指stomach 肚子back 后背skin 皮肤leg 腿knee 膝盖foot 脚tear 眼泪sweat 汗bone 骨头joint 关节muscle 肌肉lung 肺heart 心脏liver 肝brain 大脑;ankle 脚踝;kidney 肾脏;lung 肺;wrist 腕部;2 Appearance 外貌方面short hair 短发;long hair 长发;curly hair 卷发;straight hair 直发;shoulder-length 披肩发;tall 个子高的;short 个子矮的;medium height 个子中等的;heavy 胖的;thin 瘦的;a medium build 不胖不瘦的;bald 秃头的;beard 下巴有胡子的;mustache 上嘴唇有胡子的;blond 白肤金发碧眼的;fair 白肤金发碧眼的wrinkles 皱纹3 Personality 性格方面serious 严肃的quiet 内向的outgoing 外向的funny 搞笑的humorous 幽默的;smart 聪明的friendly 友好的unfriendly 不友好的shy 害羞的easygoing 随和的moody 忧郁的generous 大方的aggressive 好斗的, 有闯劲的anxious 焦虑的,紧张的cheerful 乐观的confident 自信的creative 有创造力的disorganized 缺乏组织的hard-working 勤奋的helpful 乐于助人的honest 诚实的independent 独立自主的kind 和蔼的lazy 懒惰的nervous 紧张的neat 整洁的organized 有组织的patient 耐心的reliable 可靠的selfish 自私的sharp 精明的sociable 好交际的;友好的weak 懦弱的;brave 勇敢的;violent 暴力的peaceful 和平的;cruel 残忍的;第 11 页共 15 页 By Yao。

高考英语必背688高频词

高考英语必背688高频词

高考英语688个高频词汇整理序号考频单词音标词义1 310 personal ['pə:sənl] adj.私人的2 289 tie [taɪ] v.系,联系3 237 still [stɪl] adj.静止的;adv.甚至,仍然4 228 offer ['ɔ:fə] v.提供5 202 addition [ə'diʃən] n.增加6 188 success [sək'ses] n.成功7 187 produce [prə'dju:s] v.生产,引起8 185 expect [iks'pekt] v.预料,期待9 178 cause [kɔ:z] v.引起;n.原因,事业10 177 state [steɪt] n.情形,状态;v.声明11 169 manage ['mænidʒ] v.管理,设法(to)12 166 directly [di'rektli] adv.直接地13 165 improve [im'pru:v] v.改善,提高14 162 wonder ['wʌndə] n.奇迹;v.想知道15 160 present ['preznt] adj.当前的,出席的;v.呈现;n.礼物16 160 underline [.ʌndə'lain] v.在…下面划线,强调17 159 mislead [mis'li:d] v.误导18 157 complete [kəm'pliːt] v.完成;adj.完成的19 154 lead [li:d] v.导致(to),带领;过(…的生活);n.领头位臵20 153 sensitive ['sensitiv] adj.敏感的21 147 valuable ['væljuəbl] adj.贵重的22 146 courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs] adj.勇敢的23 144 tend [tend] v.趋向,照顾(to)24 141 matter ['mætə] n.事情;v.要紧25 136 realise ['riəlaiz] v.意识到,实现(梦想)26 131 acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的27 131 consider [kən'sidə] v.考虑,认为28 126 support [sə'pɔːt] v.支持29 125 fit [fit] adj.适宜的;健康的;v.安装(in),适合30 124 hang [hæŋ] v.悬挂31 123 protect [prə'tekt] v.保护32 113 professional [prə'feʃənəl] adj.专业的;n.职业,专业33 112 widen ['waidn] v.使变宽34 105 require [ri'kwaiə] v.要求35 104 creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造性的36 104 deal [di:l] v.处理(with);n.交易37 100 popularity [.pɔpju'læriti] n.普及,流行38 99 attend [ə'tend] v.出席,关心(to);处理(to)39 98 prefer [pri'fə:] v.更喜欢40 97 wild [waild] adj.野生的41 93 quality ['kwɔliti] n.质量,品质42 91 perform [pə'fɔ:m] v.执行,表演43 90 promise ['prɔmis] n.诺言;v.允诺,答应44 90 necessarily ['nesəserili] adv.必然地45 90 store [stɔː(r)] v.储存;n.商店46 88 general ['dʒenərəl] adj.普遍的47 87 condition [kən'dɪʃn] n.情况,条件48 87 vary ['vɛəri] v.改变,不同49 85 suffer ['sʌfə(r)] v.遭受(from)50 84 speech [spiːtʃ] n.演讲51 83 respect [ri'spekt] v.尊敬,尊重;n.尊敬,尊重52 82 disappoint [disə'pɔint] v.使失望53 82 simplify ['simplifai] v.简化,使简单54 81 raise [reiz] v.举起,筹集,提出55 80 refer [ri'fə:] v.涉及,提到;查阅(to)56 79 achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.成就57 79 particular [pə'tikjulə] adj.特别的58 78 prevent [pri'vent] v.阻止59 78 regular ['regjulə] adj.有规律的,定期的60 78 connect [kə'nekt] v.连接,联系(with)61 78 subject ['sʌbdʒɪkt] n.主题,实验对象;adj.服从的62 75 physical ['fizikəl] adj.物质的,身体的63 75 check [tʃek] n.支票,检查;v.核对64 75 position [pə'ziʃən] n.位臵,立场;v.定位,安臵65 74 concern [kən'sɜːn] v.关心(about),涉及66 74 force [fɔ:s;fəurs] v.强迫;n.力量67 74 satisfy ['sætisfai] v.使满意68 71 organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] v.组织,安排69 70 charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用,指控;v.要价(for),管理,充电70 70 favor ['feivə] n.好意;v.偏爱71 70 damage ['dæmidʒ] v.损害;n.损害72 69 publish ['pʌbliʃ] v.出版,发行73 68 focus ['fəukəs] n.焦点;v.聚焦(on)74 68 affect [ə'fekt] v.影响75 65 feed [fiːd] v.喂养(on)76 65 weigh [wei] v.称(重量),重达77 64 pressure ['preʃə] n.压力,压强78 64 credit ['kredɪt] n.信用79 64 visible ['vizəbl] adj.可见的80 63 operate ['ɔpəreit] v.操作,经营,动手术81 62 warn [wɔ:n] v.警告82 60 relate [ri'leit] v.有关联(to),陈述83 60 strength [streŋθ] n.力量84 60 stress [stres] v.强调;n.压力,强调85 60 attack [ə'tæk] n.攻击;v.攻击86 60 determine [di'tə:min] v.下决心87 60 volunteer [vɔlən'tiə] n.志愿者;v.(自愿)做88 59 lack [læk] n.缺乏;v.缺乏(of/in)89 59 equipment [i'kwipmənt] n.设备90 58 expense [iks'pens] n.花费91 58 deliver [di'livə] v.递送,发表(演讲)92 57 compare [kəm'peə(r)] v.比较(with);比喻(to)93 57 spread [spred] v.延伸,传播94 57 seek [si:k] v.寻找95 56 distant ['distənt] adj.遥远的96 56 original [ə'ridʒənl] adj.原始的,最初的97 55 impress [im'pres] v.使...有印象(on)98 54 remind [ri'maind] v.提醒(of)99 54 communicate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] v.交流(with) 100 52 range [reindʒ] n.范围;v.涉及(from...to...) 101 52 guidance ['gaidəns] n.指导102 51 avoid [ə'vɔid] v.避免103 51 opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti] n.机会104 51 emotion [i'məuʃən] n.情绪105 50 equal ['i:kwəl] adj.相等的;v.等于(to) 106 50 contain [kən'tein] v.包含107 50 hardly ['hɑ:dli] adv.几乎不108 48 announce [ə'nauns] v.宣布109 48 reward [ri'wɔ:d] v.奖赏;n.报酬110 48 desire [di'zaiə] n.渴望;v.渴望111 47 promote [prə'məut] v.促进,促销,升迁112 47 gather ['gæðə] v.聚集;n.聚集113 47 similarity [,simi'læriti] n.相似,类似114 46 advance [əd'vɑ:ns] n.前进;adj.提前的115 46 percent [pə'sent] n.百分比116 46 character ['kæriktə] n.个性,人物117 45 frighten ['fraitən] v.使惊吓118 44 accessible [æk'sesəbl] adj.易接近的;可得到的119 44 potential [pə'tenʃəl] adj.潜在的;n.潜力120 44 review [ri'vju:] v.复习;n.复习,评论121 43 replace [ri'pleis] v.取代122 43 greedy ['gri:di] adj.贪婪的123 43 shock [ʃɔk] n.震惊;v.使震惊124 42 judge [dʒʌdʒ] v.判断;n.法官,裁判125 42 praise [preiz] n.称赞;v.称赞126 42 recover [ri'kʌvə] v.恢复127 42 confuse [kən'fjuːz] v.使困惑128 42 spot [spɒt] n.地点;v.发现129 42 attempt [ə'tempt] v.企图,尝试(to);n.试图130 42 available [ə'veiləbl] adj.可利用的(to)131 42 destruction [di'strʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭132 41 construct [kən'strʌkt] v.建造,构造133 41 function ['fʌŋkʃən] n.功能;v.起作用134 41 argument ['ɑ:gjumənt] n.观点(on/about),争论135 40 labor ['leibə] n.劳力136 40 private ['praivit] adj.私人的,秘密的137 40 repeat [ri'pi:t] v.重复138 40 spirit ['spɪrɪt] n.精神139 40 suppose [sə'pəʊz] v.假设,认为140 40 desert ['dezət,di'zə:t] n.沙漠;v.遗弃141 39 exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] n.交换;v.交换(for)142 39 fairly ['fɛəli] adv.公正地,相当地143 39 regret [ri'gret] v.后悔;n.后悔144 39 strict [strɪkt] adj.严格的(with)145 39 fellow ['feləu] n.同事,家伙146 39 gradually ['grædjuəli] adv.逐渐地147 39 belief [bi'li:f] n.信念,信仰148 39 imagination [iˌmædʒi'neiʃən] n.想象力149 39 official [ə'fiʃəl] adj.正式的;官方的150 38 account [ə'kaunt] n.帐户,事情;v.说明(for)151 38 persuade [pə'sweid] v.说服152 38 figure ['figə] n.人物;v.算出,领会(out)153 38 seldom ['seldəm] adv.很少154 38 eager ['i:gə] adj.渴望的(to)155 37 recommend [.rekə'mend] v.推荐,建议156 37 remove [ri'mu:v] v.移除157 37 unique [ju:'ni:k] adj.唯一的158 37 risk [risk] v.冒...的危险(of);n.危险,风险159 37 economic [,i:kə'nɔmik] adj.经济的160 36 pollution [pə'lu:ʃən] n.污染161 36 literature ['litərətʃə] n.文学162 36 consume [kən'sju:m] v.消耗,消费163 36 stick [stɪk] v.粘住,坚持(to)164 36 devote [di'vəut] v.致力于(to)165 35 predict [pri'dikt] v.预言166 35 complain [kəm'pleɪn] v.抱怨(to/about)167 35 annoy [ə'nɔi] v.使恼怒168 35 apply [ə'plai] v.应用(to),申请(for)169 35 handle ['hændl] v.处理170 35 object [əb'dʒekt] v.反对(to);n.目标,物体171 35 select [si'lekt] v.挑选172 35 opposite ['ɔpəzit] adj.相反的,对面的173 35 solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解决办法174 34 struggle ['strʌɡl] n.斗争,挣扎;v.斗争,挣扎(against) 175 34 approach [ə'prəutʃ] v.靠近;n.途径,方法(to)176 34 urgent ['ə:dʒənt] adj.紧急的177 34 delight [di'lait] n.高兴178 33 talent ['tælənt] n.天赋,才华179 33 track [træk] v.跟踪;n.小路180 33 arrange [ə'reindʒ] v.安排181 33 wealth [welθ] n.财富182 33 security [si'kju:riti] n.安全183 32 entire [in'taiə] adj.全部的184 32 positive ['pɔzitiv] adj.积极的185 32 rarely ['rɛəli] adv.很少186 32 reflect [ri'flekt] v.反射,反映187 32 contact ['kɔntækt] v.接触,联系(with);n.接触,联系188 32 hesitate ['heziteit] v.犹豫189 31 permit [pə'mit] v.允许190 30 rapid ['ræpid] adj.迅速的191 30 colleague ['kɒliːɡ] n.同事192 30 conclude [kən'kluːd] v.总结193 30 host [həust] n.主人,主持人;v.主办,主持194 30 version ['və:ʃən] n.版本195 29 accommodation [ə.kɔmə'deiʃn] n.住处,适应196 29 possess [pə'zes] v.拥有197 29 collection [kə'lekʃn] n.收集198 29 survive [sə'vaɪv] v.幸存199 29 feature ['fiːtʃə(r)] n.特征200 29 appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] v.欣赏,感激201 29 embarrass [im'bærəs] v.使尴尬202 28 profit ['prɔfit] n.利润,利益;v.获利203 28 ancient ['einʃənt] adj.古老的204 28 historical [his'tɔ:rikəl] adj.历史的205 28 victim ['viktim] n.受害者206 28 broaden ['brɔ:dn] v.变宽,扩大207 27 plastic ['plæstik] n.塑料;adj.可塑的208 27 primary ['praiməri] adj.主要的;首要的,初级的209 27 reaction [ri'ækʃən] n.反应(to)210 27 represent [.repri'zent] v.展示,代表211 27 response [ri'spɔns] n.反应,响应(to)212 27 surround [sə'raʊnd] v.包围213 27 average ['ævəridʒ] adj.平均的214 27 smooth [smu:ð] v.使顺利,使光滑;adj.顺利的,光滑的215 26 cast [kɑ:st] v.投射,掷216 26 chemical ['kemikəl] adj.化学的;n.药品217 26 prison ['prizn] n.监狱218 26 purchase ['pə:tʃəs] v.购买;n.购买219 26 straight [streɪt] adj.直的,直接的220 26 switch [swɪtʃ] v.转换(on)221 26 treatment ['triːtmənt] n.对待,治疗222 26 aware [ə'wɛə] adj.意识到的(of)223 26 narrow ['nærəu] v.(使)变窄;adj.狭窄的224 26 hire ['haiə] v.雇请225 26 shoulder ['ʃəuldə] n.肩膀;v.肩负226 25 content ['kɔntent,kən'tent] n.内容,目录;adj.满意的(with) 227 25 contribute [kən'tribju:t] v.贡献,致力于(to)228 25 concept ['kɒnsept] n.概念229 25 concert ['kɒnsət] n.音乐会230 25 conflict ['kɒnflɪkt] n.冲突231 25 decade ['dekeid] n.十年232 25 sincere [sin'siə] adj.真诚的233 24 release [ri'li:s] v.释放;n.释放234 24 constant ['kɔnstənt] adj.持续不断的235 24 conduct [kən'dʌkt] v.实施236 24 overcome [ˌəuvə'kʌm] v.战胜,克服237 23 recycle [ri:'saikl] v.循环238 23 translate [træns'leɪt] v.翻译239 23 fond [fɔnd] adj.喜欢的(of)240 23 grateful ['greitfəl] adj.感激的(to)241 23 guard [gɑ:d] v.保卫;n.看守242 23 motivate ['məutiveit] v.激发243 22 pause [pɔ:z] v.停顿;n.暂停244 22 celebrate ['selibreit] v.庆祝245 22 trick [trɪk] v.欺骗;n.诡计246 22 anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.焦虑247 22 debate [di'beit] v.辩论;n.辩论248 22 delay [di'lei] v.推迟;n.耽搁249 22 deserve [di'zə:v] v.值得250 22 schedule ['skedʒul] n.时间表;v.安排,预定251 22 specific [spi'sifik] adj.特定的,具体的252 21 concentrate ['kɔnsentreit] v.专心,集中(on) 253 21 quit [kwit] v.停止,放弃254 21 stare [steə(r)] v.凝视(at)255 21 sympathy ['sɪmpəθi] n.同情256 21 alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] adj.供选择的;n.替换物257 21 analyze ['ænəlaiz] v.分析258 21 ancestor ['ænsistə] n.祖宗259 21 aspect ['æspekt] n.方面260 21 disability [disə'biliti] n.残疾261 20 admire [əd'maiə] v.钦佩,羡慕262 20 adolescent [.ædə'lesnt] adj.青春期的;n.青少年263 20 faithfully ['feiθfəli] adv.忠实地264 20 previous ['pri:vjəs] adj.以前的265 20 reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj.可靠的266 20 legal ['li:gəl] adj.合法的,法律的267 20 compete [kəm'piːt] v.比赛(with/for/against) 268 20 symbol ['sɪmbl] n.象征269 20 trap [træp] n.陷阱270 20 apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v.道歉(to sb for sth) 271 20 mistaken [mi'steikən] adj.错误的272 20 vehicle ['vi:ikl] n.车辆,交通工具273 20 brief [bri:f] adj.短暂的,简短的274 20 sharp [ʃɑ:p] adj.急剧的,锋利的,灵敏的275 20 ordinary ['ɔ:dnri] adj.平凡的,普通的276 19 absorb [əb'sɔ:b] v.吸收,吸引277 19 ceremony ['seriməni] n.典礼278 19 maintain [mein'tein] v.维持279 19 consequence ['kɔnsikwəns] n.后果280 19 citizen ['sɪtɪzn] n.市民281 19 violence ['vaiələns] n.暴力282 19 bid [bid] v.出价,投标283 19 bitter ['bitə] adj.苦的,痛苦的284 19 shame [ʃeim] n.羞愧285 19 bury ['beri] v.埋葬286 18 accurate ['ækjurit] adj.精确的287 18 adapt [ə'dæpt] v.适应(to),改编288 18 regardless [ri'ga:dlis] adv.不顾(of)289 18 commercial [kə'mɜːʃl] adj.商业的290 18 confidence ['kɒnfɪdəns] n.信心291 18 amaze [ə'meiz] v.使吃惊292 18 amuse [ə'mju:z] v.娱乐293 18 attach [ə'tætʃ] v.附上,系上(to)294 18 typical ['tipikəl] adj.特有的,典型的295 18 negative ['negətiv] adj.消极的,负面的296 18 species ['spi:ʃi:z] n.种类,(单复同)物种297 18 occasion [ə'keiʒən] n.场合,时机298 17 cautious ['kɔ:ʃəs] adj.谨慎的,小心的299 17 engage [in'geidʒ] v.从事(in),订婚300 17 expose [ik'spəuz] v.揭露,暴露(to)301 17 political [pə'litikəl] adj.政治的302 17 convenient [kən'vi:njənt] adj.方便的303 17 assess [ə'ses] v.评定,评估304 17 astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] v.使惊讶305 17 guarantee [ˌgærən'ti:] v.保证;n.保证306 17 decline [di'klain] v.下降,拒绝;n.衰落307 17 background ['bækgraund] n.背景308 17 mysterious [mis'tiəriəs] adj.神秘的309 17 block [blɔk] n.街区;v.阻塞310 17 emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n.突发事件311 17 sink [siŋk] v.下沉(into)312 16 abandon [ə'bændən] v.放弃,抛弃313 16 adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v.调节,使适应(to)314 16 capital ['kæpitl] n.首都,资本;adj.大写的,资本的315 16 charm [tʃɑ:m] n.魅力316 16 evaluate [i'væljueit] v.评价317 16 exploit ['eksplɔit] v.利用,开发318 16 poison ['pɔizən] v.毒害319 16 migrate ['maigreit] v.迁移,迁徙320 16 current ['kʌrənt] adj.现在的321 16 combine [kəm'baɪn] v.结合(with)322 16 sweep [swiːp] v.打扫,席卷323 16 trade [treɪd] n.贸易324 16 appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会325 16 guilty ['gilti] adj.内疚的(of),有罪的326 16 moral ['mɔrəl] adj.道德的327 16 wander ['wɔndə] v.漫步,闲逛328 15 charity ['tʃæriti] n.慈善329 15 jog [dʒɔg] v.慢跑330 15 ensure [in'ʃuə] v.确保331 15 poverty ['pɔvəti] n.贫困332 15 precise [pri'sais] adj.精确的333 15 conservation [.kɔnsə:'veiʃən] n.保护,保存334 15 consult [kən'sʌlt] v.咨询,请教335 15 crime [kraɪm] n.罪行336 15 complex ['kɒmpleks] adj.复杂的337 15 forbid [fə'bid] v.禁止338 15 federal ['fedərəl] adj.联邦的339 15 gap [gæp] n.缺口,差距340 15 apparent [ə'pærənt] adj.明显的341 15 unexpected ['ʌnik'spektid] adj.想不到的,意外的342 15 unwilling ['ʌn'wiliŋ] adj.不愿意的343 15 habitat ['hæbitæt] n.栖息地,产地344 15 retire [ri'taiə] v.退休;n.退休345 15 defend [di'fend] v.保卫,辩护346 15 withdraw [wið'drɔ:] v.撤回,取回347 15 participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] v.参加,参与(in)348 15 enable [i'neibl] v.使能够349 14 accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴350 14 chief [tʃi:f] adj.主要的,首要的;n.首领351 14 explode [iks'pləud] v.爆炸352 14 precious ['preʃəs] adj.珍贵的353 14 register ['redʒistə] v.注册,登记354 14 remark [ri'ma:k] v.评论;n.评论355 14 curiosity [ˌkjʊəri'ɒsəti] n.好奇心356 14 theory ['θɪəri] n.理论357 14 thick [θɪk] adj.厚的358 14 affordable [ə'fɔ:dəbl] adj.支付得起的359 14 atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n.大气,氛围360 14 household ['haushəuld] n.家庭361 14 humo(u)r ['hju:mə] n.幽默362 14 whisper ['wispə] v.耳语,私语363 14 wipe [waip] v.擦364 14 optimistic [ˌɔpti'mistik] adj.乐观的365 14 significant [sig'nifikənt] adj.重要的366 14 region ['ri:dʒən] n.地区,范围367 13 addiction [ə'dikʃən] n.上瘾(to)368 13 facility [fə'siliti] n.设施369 13 recall [ri'kɔ:l] v.回忆370 13 remote [ri'məut] adj.偏远的371 13 resist [ri'zist] v.抵制,抵抗372 13 tax [tæks] n.税373 13 fascinate ['fæsɪneɪt] v.使入迷374 13 ambition [æm'biʃən] n.雄心375 13 appeal [ə'pi:l] n.呼吁;v.吸引,呼吁(to) 376 13 associate [ə'səuʃieit] v.联系(with)377 13 declare [di'klɛə] v.声明378 13 minor ['mainə] adj.较小的,次要的379 13 severe [si'viə] adj.严重的380 13 slip [slip] v.滑倒,溜走381 12 academic [ækə'demik] adj.学术的;n.教授382 12 pile [pail] n.堆,大量383 12 pirate ['paiərit] n.海盗,盗版者384 12 chain [tʃein] n.链条,一连串385 12 essential [i'senʃəl] adj.本质的386 12 psychology [sai'kɔlədʒi] n.心理,心理学387 12 reserve [ri'zə:v] v.预定,保留;n.自然保护区388 12 resort [ri'zɔ:t] n.(度假)胜地389 12 consist [kən'sist] v.由…组成(of/ in)390 12 contest ['kɔntest,kən'test] n. 竞赛;v.竞赛391 12 command [kə'mɑːnd] v.命令,获得392 12 comprehension [ˌkɒmprɪ'henʃn] n.理解393 12 tough [tʌf] adj.艰难的,棘手的394 12 trend [trend] n.趋势;v.倾向395 12 assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.分配,任务396 12 assistant [ə'sistənt] n.助手397 12 bargain ['bɑ:gin] n.便宜货;v.讨价还价398 12 destination [,desti'neiʃən] n.目的地399 11 adopt [ə'dɔpt] v.采用,收养400 11 cheat [tʃi:t] n.骗子;v.欺骗401 11 cheque [tʃek] n.支票402 11 preserve [pri'zə:v] v.保护,保存403 11 propose [prə'pəuz] v.计划,提议,求婚404 11 manufacture [.mænju'fæktʃə] n.制造,制造业;v.制造405 11 crisis ['kraɪsɪs] n.危机406 11 confirm [kən'fɜːm] v.确定407 11 foundation [faun'deiʃən] n.基金会,基础408 11 appropriate [ə'prəupriət] adj.适当的409 11 approve [ə'pru:v] v.赞同,同意(of)410 11 astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员411 11 grant [grɑ:nt] v.授予,认为412 11 routine [ru:'ti:n] n.例行公事;adj.常规的,例行的413 11 impractical [im'præktikəl] adj.不切实际的414 11 distinguish [di'stiŋgwiʃ] v.区别(from)415 11 vital ['vaitl] adj.至关重要的416 10 absence ['æbsns] n.缺乏,缺席417 10 peak [pi:k] n.山峰,顶端418 10 temporary ['tempərəri] adj.暂时的419 10 architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师420 10 universal [.ju:ni'və:səl] adj.普遍的421 10 grasp [grɑ:sp] v.领会,抓住;n.抓住,领会422 10 decrease ['di:kri:s,di:'kri:s] v.降低;n.降低423 10 beneficial [ˌbeni'fiʃəl] adj.有益的(to)424 10 define [di'fain] v.定义425 10 vast [vɑ:st] adj.广阔的426 10 witness ['witnis] v.目击;n.目击者,证人427 10 wrap [ræp] v.包,裹428 10 candidate ['kændidit] n.候选人429 9 affair [ə'fɛə] n.事件430 9 acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得,学到431 9 certificate [sə'tifikit] n.证书,执照432 9 champion ['tʃæmpjən] n.冠军;v.保卫433 9 estimate ['estimeit] v.估计434 9 exhausted [ig'zɔ:stid] adj.精疲力竭的435 9 refresh [ri'freʃ] v.恢复精神436 9 contract ['kɔntrækt] n.合同;v.订合同437 9 critical ['krɪtɪkl] adj.批评的,决定性的438 9 civil ['sɪvl] adj.国内的,公民的439 9 compose [kəm'pəʊz] v.组成,编排440 9 splendid ['splendɪd] adj.极好的441 9 strike [straɪk] v.打;n.罢工442 9 threaten ['θretn] v.威胁443 9 tragedy ['trædʒədi] n.悲剧444 9 transform [træns'fɔːm] v.转换445 9 trial ['traɪəl] v.试验;n.审讯446 9 fantasy ['fæntəsi] n.幻想447 9 fetch [fetʃ] v.取来448 9 frequently ['fri:kwəntli] adv.频繁地449 9 glance [glɑ:ns] v.扫视(at);n.一瞥450 9 assume [ə'sju:m] v.假定,设想451 9 uncertain [ʌn'sə:tn] adj.不确定的452 9 urban ['ə:bən] adj.城市的453 9 harbour ['hɑ:bə] n.港口454 9 harmony ['hɑ:məni] n.和谐455 9 identify [ai'dentifai] v.识别,鉴定456 9 impact ['impækt] n.影响457 9 distinct [di'stiŋkt] adj.不同的458 9 scratch [skrætʃ] v.抓459 9 burst [bə:st] v.爆发(into/ out),闯入460 9 cancel ['kænsl] v.取消461 9 skip [skip] v.跳过462 8 pedestrian [pi'destriən] n.路人463 8 peer [piə] n.同辈;v.凝视464 8 casual ['kæʒjuəl] adj.不经心的,偶然的465 8 erupt [i'rʌpt] v.喷发466 8 principle ['prinsəpl] n.原则467 8 loose [lu:s] adj.宽松的,松散的468 8 correspond [.kɔris'pɔnd] v.对应(to) 469 8 advocate ['ædvəkeit] v.提倡470 8 ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] adj.感到惭愧的(of) 471 8 automatic [.ɔ:tə'mætik] adj.自动的472 8 decorate ['dekəreit] v.装饰473 8 rough [rʌf] adj.粗糙的,艰难的474 8 honorable ['ɔnərəbl] adj.光荣的475 8 illegal [i'li:gəl] adj.非法的476 8 negotiate [ni'gəuʃieit] v.协商(with)477 8 vivid ['vivid] adj.生动的478 8 scan [skæn] v.扫描,浏览479 8 sculpture ['skʌlptʃə] n.雕塑480 8 selfish ['selfiʃ] adj.自私的481 8 burden ['bə:dn] n.负担;v.使...负重482 7 absolute ['æbsəlu:t] adj.绝对的,完全的483 7 accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ] v.实现,完成484 7 accuse [ə'kju:z] v.控告(of),指责485 7 administration [əd.mini'streiʃən] n.管理,行政486 7 perception [pə'sepʃən] n.观念,洞察力487 7 radiation [.reidi'eiʃən] n.辐射488 7 reject [ri'dʒekt] v.拒绝,排斥489 7 mild [maild] adj.轻微的,温和的490 7 symptom ['sɪmptəm] n.征兆,症状491 7 treasure ['treʒə(r)] n.财富492 7 tuition [tju'ɪʃn] n.学费493 7 foster ['fɔstə] v.培养;adj.收养的494 7 freezing ['fri:ziŋ] adj.冰冻的495 7 annual ['ænjuəl] adj.每年的496 7 antique [æn'ti:k] adj.古老的;n.古董497 7 arise [ə'raiz] v.出现498 7 unemployment ['ʌnim'plɔimənt] n.失业499 7 gravity ['græviti] n.重力500 7 rural ['ru:rəl] adj.农村的501 7 scare [skɛə] v.受惊吓502 7 murder ['mə:də] n.谋杀;v.谋杀503 7 horizon [hə'raizn] n.地平线504 7 noble ['nəubl] adj.高贵的,贵族的505 7 desperate ['despərit] adj.绝望的506 7 weaken ['wi:kən] v.削弱507 7 seize [si:z] v.抓住508 6 acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v.承认509 6 payment ['peimənt] n.支付,报酬510 6 priority [prai'ɔriti] n.优先511 6 procedure [prə'si:dʒə] n.程序512 6 quote [kwəut] n.引用;v.引述513 6 luxury ['lʌkʃəri] n.豪华,奢侈514 6 contemporary [kən'tempərəri] adj.当代的515 6 cooperate [kəu'ɔpəreit] v.合作(with) 516 6 classify ['klæsɪfaɪ] v.分类517 6 tight [taɪt] adj.紧的518 6 tropical ['trɒpɪkl] adj.热带的519 6 fierce [fiəs] adj.强烈的,凶猛的520 6 flexible ['fleksəbl] adj.灵活的521 6 fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] adj.幸运的522 6 giant ['dʒaiənt] adj.巨大的523 6 aggressive [ə'gresiv] adj.好斗的,上进的524 6 anniversary [.æni'və:səri] n.周年纪念525 6 undoubtedly [ʌn'dautidli] adv.无疑地526 6 deed [di:d] n.行为527 6 barely ['bɛəli] adv.几乎不528 6 rival ['raivəl] n.对手;v.竞争529 6 salary ['sæləri] n.薪水530 6 hurricane ['hʌrikən] n.飓风531 6 demonstrate ['demənstreit] v.证明,演示532 6 beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…之下533 6 brilliant ['briljənt] adj.卓越的,杰出的534 6 shortcoming [ʃɔ:tˌkʌmiŋ] n.缺点535 6 optional ['ɔpʃənl] adj.任选的536 6 paradise ['pærədais] n.天堂537 6 emphasis ['emfəsis] n.强调(on),重点538 6 calculate ['kælkjuleit] v.计算539 5 permanent ['pə:mənənt] adj.永久的540 5 capture ['kæptʃə] v.捕获,占领541 5 justice ['dʒʌstis] n.正义542 5 keen [ki:n] adj.热衷的(on);敏锐的543 5 pure [pjʊər] adj.纯的,纯粹的544 5 pursue [pə'sju:] v.追求545 5 reform [ri'fɔ:rm] v.改革;n.改革546 5 legend ['ledʒənd] n.传奇547 5 clarify ['klærəfaɪ] v.阐明548 5 subordinate [sə'bɔːdɪnət] adj.下级的,次要的549 5 swallow ['swɒləʊ] v.吞下550 5 transfer [træns'fɜː(r)] v.转移551 5 trigger ['trɪɡə(r)] v.触发552 5 fasten ['fæsn] v.使固定,系(to)553 5 fulfill [ful'fil] v.完成554 5 arrest [ə'rest] v.逮捕555 5 unbelievable [.ʌnbi'li:vəbl] adj.难以臵信的556 5 unconscious [ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj.无知觉(意识)的557 5 unforgettable ['ʌnfə'getəbl] adj.难忘的558 5 valid ['vælid] adj.有效的559 5 deadline ['dedlain] n.截止时间560 5 restore [ri'stɔ:] v.修复,恢复561 5 reveal [ri'vi:l] v.显示,表明562 5 immigrant ['imigrənt] n.移民563 5 opponent [ə'pəunənt] n.对手564 5 shrink [ʃriŋk] v.缩水,收缩565 5 skeptical ['skeptikəl] adj.怀疑的566 4 abstract [æb'strækt] adj.抽象的,理论的567 4 abuse [ə'bju:z] n.滥用;v.滥用568 4 accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] v.积累569 4 accustom [ə'kʌstəm] v.使习惯(to)570 4 pesticide ['pestisaid] n.杀虫剂571 4 capability [.keipə'biliti] n.能力572 4 cater ['keitə] v.迎合(for)573 4 fancy ['fænsi] v.想象,喜欢574 4 polish ['pɔliʃ] v.磨光,完善575 4 portable ['pɔ:təbl] adj.手提式的576 4 protest ['prəutest] v.抗议(against)577 4 stimulus ['stɪmjələs] n.刺激578 4 summarize ['sʌməraɪz] v.概述579 4 super ior [suː'pɪəriə(r)] adj.上层的,较高的(to) 580 4 surgery ['sɜːdʒəri] n.外科手术581 4 thoroughly ['θʌrəli] adv.彻底地582 4 trail [treɪl] n.小径583 4 tremble ['trembl] v.发抖584 4 format ['fɔ:mæt] n.板式;v.设计585 4 fundamental [.fʌndə'mentl] adj.基本的;n.基础586 4 anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] adj.匿名的587 4 appetite ['æpitait] n.食欲(for),嗜好588 4 arouse [ə'rauz] v.引起589 4 awful ['ɔ:ful] adj.糟糕的590 4 vain [vein] adj.徒劳的(in ~ 徒劳无功)591 4 restless ['restlis] adj.不安的592 4 reverse [ri'və:s] v.逆转;adj.相反的593 4 moderate ['mɔdəreit] adj.适度的594 4 offence [ə'fens] n.冒犯,犯罪595 4 delicate ['delikit] adj.脆弱的,精细的596 4 wag [wæg] v.(狗)摇摆(尾巴);n.摇摆597 4 breakthrough ['breik,θru:] n.突破598 4 reluctant [ri'lʌktənt] adj.不情愿的,勉强的599 3 accent ['æksənt] n.口音,重音600 3 adequate ['ædikwit] adj.足够的601 3 pavement ['peivmənt] n.人行道602 3 prejudice ['predʒudis] n.偏见603 3 prosperity [prɔs'periti] n.繁荣,兴旺604 3 resemble [ri'zembl] v.与…相似605 3 resolution [.rezə'lu:ʃən] n.解决,决心606 3 mature [mə'tjuə] adj.成熟的607 3 latter ['lætə] adj.后者的608 3 lean [li:n] v.倚,倾斜609 3 compound ['kɒmpaʊnd] n.化合物610 3 tolerate ['tɒləreɪt] v.容忍,忍受611 3 transmission [træns'mɪʃn] n.传输612 3 approximately [ə'prɔksimitli] adv.大约地,近似地613 3 artificial [.ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] adj.人造的614 3 athletic [æθ'letik] adj.运动的,健壮的615 3 awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj.尴尬的616 3 damp [dæmp] adj.潮湿的617 3 dash [dæʃ] v.猛冲;n.猛冲618 3 restrict [ri'strikt] v.限制619 3 sacrifice ['sækrifais] v.牺牲(for);n.祭品620 3 minimize ['minimaiz] v.使减(缩)小到最低621 3 miracle ['mirəkl] n.奇迹622 3 multiple ['mʌltipl] adj.多种多样的623 3 neglect [ni'glekt] v.忽视,忽略624 3 notorious [nəu'tɔ:riəs] adj.臭名昭著的625 3 degrade [di'greid] v.降解,退化626 3 depart [di'pɑ:t] v.离开,死亡627 2 accelerate [æk'seləreit] v.加速628 2 adore [ə'dɔ:] v.爱慕,崇拜629 2 perspective [pə'spektiv] n.看法630 2 category ['kætigəri] n.种类631 2 exclude [iks'klu:d] v.排除632 2 pregnant ['pregnənt] adj.怀孕的633 2 random ['rændəm] adj.随机的(at ~ 随机地) 634 2 rebel ['rebl,ri'bel] v.造反;n.造反者635 2 leak [li:k] v.渗出,泄露636 2 starve [stɑːv] v.挨饿637 2 sting [stɪŋ] v.叮638 2 sustainable [sə'steɪnəbl] adj.可持续的639 2 temptation [temp'teɪʃn] n.诱惑640 2 tiresome ['taɪəsəm] adj.令人厌倦的641 2 tourism ['tʊərɪzəm] n.旅游业642 2 transition [træn'zɪʃn] n.过渡,转变643 2 allocate ['æləkeit] v.分配644 2 angle ['æŋgl] n.角度645 2 aptitude ['æptitju:d] n.潜能646 2 assertive [ə'sə:tiv] adj.坚定的647 2 attribute ['ætribju:t] v.把...归于(to);n.品质648 2 decisive [di'saisiv] adj.决定性的649 2 retain [ri'tein] v.保持,保留650 2 retreat [ri'tri:t] n.减少,撤退;v.撤退651 2 miserable ['mizərəbl] adj.悲惨的652 2 illusion [i'lu:ʒən] n.错觉653 2 numerous ['nju:mərəs] adj.许多的654 2 defect [di'fekt] n.缺陷655 2 deliberately [di'libəritli] adv.故意地656 2 democratic [ˌdemə'krætik] adj.民主的657 2 demolition [ˌdemə'liʃən] n.破坏,毁坏658 2 boundary ['baundəri] n.边界,分界线659 2 slim [slim] adj.苗条的;v.变苗条660 1 abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] adj.不正常的661 1 abundant [ə'bʌndənt] adj.丰富的662 1 persist [pə'sist] v.坚持(in)663 1 cherish ['tʃeriʃ] v.珍爱664 1 lately ['leitli] adv.最近665 1 exclaim [iks'kleim] v.呼喊666 1 lighten ['laitn] v.照亮667 1 conscience ['kɔnʃəns] n.良心668 1 time-consuming ['taimkən.sj u:miŋ] adj.耗费时间的669 1 ambiguous [æm'bigjuəs] adj.模棱两可的670 1 applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌671 1 assemble [ə'sembl] v.聚集672 1 attain [ə'tein] v.获得673 1 vacant ['veikənt] adj.空的674 1 deceive [di'si:v] v.欺骗675 1 bankrupt ['bæŋkrʌpt] adj.破产的676 1 restrain [ri'strein] v.抑制677 1 resume [ri'zju:m] n.简历;v.继续678 1 revenge [ri'vendʒ] v.报复;n.报复679 1 revive [ri'vaiv] v.复苏680 1 modify ['mɔdifai] v.修饰,更改681 1 obesity [əu'bi:siti] n.肥胖682 1 delete [di'li:t] v.删除683 1 volatile ['vɔlətail] adj.不稳定的,易变的684 1 bound [baund] adj.必定的(to)685 1 worthwhile ['wə:θ'wail] adj.值得(做)的686 1 overwhelm [,əuvə'welm] v.打击,压倒687 1 simulate ['simjuleit] v.假装,模仿688 1 simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli] adv.同时地。

高考英语高频短语汇总

高考英语高频短语汇总

高考英语高频短语汇总高考英语高频短语1.poverty n. 贫穷2.resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的3.resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意4.barrel n. 桶5.bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价6.coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的7.coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车8.code n. 准则,法规,密码9.coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕10.adult n. 成年人11.advertise v. 为...做广告12.advertisement n. 广告13.agency n. 代理商,经销商14.focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦15.forbid vt. 不许,禁止16.debate n./v. 辩论,争论17.debt n. 欠债18.decade n. 十年19.enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封20.encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到21.globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪22.global a. 全球的;总的23.scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览24.scandal n. 丑事,丑闻25.significance n. 意义;重要性26.subsequent a. 随后的,后来的27.virtue n. 美德,优点28.virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的29.orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方30.portion n. 一部分31.target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准32.portable a. 手提式的33.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降34.illusion n. 错觉35.likelihood n. 可能,可能性36.stripe n. 条纹37.emphasize vt. 强调,着重38.emotion n. 情感,感情39.emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的40.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的41.awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的42.clue n. 线索,提示43.collision n. 碰撞,冲突44.device n. 装置,设备45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology英语写作必备短语1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网高考英语高频短语。

高中英语376个高频词汇及高效记忆法

高中英语376个高频词汇及高效记忆法

·高中英语376个高频词汇及高效记忆法 高考英语高频词汇376个1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi. & n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 adj. 裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal adj. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious adj. 怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild adj. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender adj. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30. insignificant adj. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32. absolute adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线,边界 34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague adj. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct adj. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary adj. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40. extreme adj. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43. appeal n. & vi. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48. accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy adj. 整洁的,整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 53. torture n. & vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织,编 57. preserve v. 保护,保存;保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. academic adj. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. vertical adj. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure adj. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表 adj. 外部的,外表的 74. external adj. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt. & n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 79. decent adj. 像样的,体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故,理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious adj. 乏味道,单调的 87. tend vi.易于,趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势 89. ultimate adj. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受 91. abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 95. casual adj. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant adj. 空的,未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 99. oral adj. 口头的,口述的,口的 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 101. organ n. 风琴 102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出 104. expend v. 耗费 105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费 106. expense n. 开销,费用 107. expensive adj. 花钱多的;价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀 110. private adj. 私人的 111. individual adj. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体 112. personal adj. 个人的;亲自的 114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工; 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Indian Ocean 印度洋 119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予 119. grand adj. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 120. invade v. 侵略 121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 adj. 酸的;尖刻的 122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 123. balcony n. 阳台 124. calculate vt. 计算,核算 125. calendar n. 日历,月历 126. optimistic adj. 乐观的 127. optional adj. 可选择的 128. outstanding adj. 杰出的,优异的 129. export n. 出口 130. import n. 进口 131. impose vt. 强制实行 132. religion n. 宗教 133. religious adj. 宗教的 134. victim n. 受害者 135. video n. 录像 136. videotape n. 录像带 137. offend v. 冒犯 138. bother v. 使烦恼 139. interfere v. 插手,干涉 140. internal adj. 内心的,里面的 141. beforehand adv. 预先,事先 142. racial adj. 种族的143. radiation n. 辐射 144. radical adj.激进的,彻底的 145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动 146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇观 147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立 148. issue n. 问题 149. hollow adj. 空的,中空的,空虚道 150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住 151. adequate adj. 适当地;足够 152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持 153. ban vt. 明令禁止 154. capture vt. 俘获,捕获 155. valid adj. 有效的,有根据的;正当的 156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷 157. consistent adj. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的 158. continuous adj. 继续的,连续(不断)的 159. continual adj. 不断地,频繁的 160. explode v. 爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采 162. explore v. 勘探 163. explosion n. 激增 164. explosive adj. 极易引起争论的 165. remote adj. 遥远的,偏僻的 166. removal n. 除去,消除 167. render vt. 使得,致使 168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕 169. idle adj. 懒散的,无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定 171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性 172. poverty n. 贫穷 173. resistant adj. 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的 174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意 176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse adj. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则,法规,密码 180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕 181. adult n. 成年人 182. advertise v. 为...做广告 183. advertisement n. 广告 184. agency n. 代理商,经销商 185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦 186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止 187. debate n. & v. 辩论,争论 188. debt n. 欠债 189. decade n. 十年 190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封 191. encounter vt. & n. 遭遇,遭到 192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪 193. global adj. 全球的;总的 194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览 195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻 196. significance n. 意义;重要性 197. subsequent adj. 随后的,后来的 198. virtue n. 美德,优点 199. virtual adj. 实际上的,事实上的 200. orient vt. 使适应,使朝向 n. 东方 201. portion n. 一部分 202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准 203. portable adj. 手提式的 204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降 205. illusion n. 错觉 206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性 207. stripe n. 条纹 208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重 209. emotion n. 情感,感情 210. emotional adj. 感情的,情绪(上)的 211. awful adj. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的 212. awkward adj. 笨拙的,棘手的 213. clue n. 线索,提示 214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突 215. device n. 装置,设备 216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出 217. inevitable adj. 不可避免的 218. naval adj. 海军的 219. navigation n. 航行 220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性 221. previous adj. 先,前,以前的 222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置 223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行 224. stale adj. 不新鲜的,陈腐的 225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得 227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力 228. professional adj. 职业的,专门的 229. secure adj. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障 231. scratch v.& n. 抓,搔,扒 232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才 233. insurance n. 保险,保险费 234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保 235. nevertheless adv. 仍然,然而,不过 236. neutral adj. 中立的,中性的 237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污 238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散 239. medium adj. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介 240. media n. 新闻传媒 241. auxiliary adj. 辅助的,备用的 242. automatic adj. 自动的 243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛 244. competent adj. 有能力的,能胜任的 245. competition n. 竞争,比赛 246. distribute vt. 分发 247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍 248. infer v. 推论,推断 249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并 250. moist adj. 潮湿的 251. moisture n. 潮湿 252. promote vt. 促进;提升 253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度 254. register v. & n.登记,注册 255. stable adj. 稳定的 256. sophisticated adj. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的 257. splendid adj. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的 258. cancel vt. 取消,废除 259. variable adj. 易变的,可变的 260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象 261. prosperity n. 兴旺,繁荣 262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌 263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理 264. core n. 果心,核心 265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张 266. mainland n. 大陆 267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科 268. domestic adj. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的 269. constant adj. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数 270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁 271. authority n. 权威;当局 272. audio adj. 听觉的 273. attitude n. 态度 274. community n. 社区,社会 275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) 276. comment n. & vt. 评论 277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别 278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦 279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便 280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员 281. mixture n. 混合,混合物 282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气 283. moral adj. 道德上的,有道德的 284. prominent adj. 突出的 285. substance n. 物质;实质 286. substantial adj. 可观的;牢固的;实质的 287. prompt vt. 促使 adj. 敏捷的,及时的 288. vivid adj. 生动的 289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表 290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于 291. version n. 版本,译本;说法 292. waist n. 腰,腰部 293. weld v. & n. 焊接 294. yawn vi. 打哈欠 295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量 296. zone n. 地区,区域 297. strategy n. 战略,策略 298. strategic adj. 战略(上)的,关键的 299. tense adj. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态 300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力 301. reject vt. 拒绝 302. fatal adj. 致命的;重大的 303. fate n. 命运 304. humble adj. 谦逊的;谦虚的 305. illegal adj. 不合法的,非法的 306. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金 307. aware adj. 意识到 308. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏 309. comedy n. 喜剧 310. dumb adj. 哑的;沉默的 312. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒 313. deaf adj. 聋的;不愿听的 314. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜315.principal adj. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长316.principle n. 原则,原理317.prior adj. 优先的,在前的318.priority n. 优先,重点319.prohibit vt. 禁止,不准320.remarkable adj. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的321.remedy n. & vt. 补救,医治,治疗322.repetition n. 重复,反复323.vain adj. 徒劳的,无效的324.undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应325.unique adj. 唯一的,独特的326.obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍327.odd adj. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的328.omit vt. 省略329.opponent n. 敌手,对手330.opportunity n. 机会,时机331.orchestra n. 管弦乐队332.semester n. 学期;半年333.semiconductor n. 半导体334.seminar n. 研讨会335.terminal adj. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点336.territory n. 领土337.approximate adj. 大概的,大约 v. 近似338.arbitrary adj. 随意的,未断的 339. architect n. 建筑师 340. architecture n. 建筑学 341. biology n. 生物学 342. geography n. 地理(学) 343. geology n. 地质学 344. geometry n. 几何(学) 345. arithmetic n. 算术 346. algebra n. 代数 347. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待 348. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心 349. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) 350. environment n. 环境 351. episode n. 插曲,片段 352. equation n. 方程(式) 353. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制 354. restraint n. 抑制,限制 355. resume v. (中断后)重新开始 356. severe adj. 严重的 357. sexual adj. 性的 358. simplicity n. 简单;朴素 359. simplify vt. 简化 360. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛 361. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满 362. temporary adj. 暂时的,临时的363.temptation n. 诱惑,引诱364.terror n. 恐怖365.thrust v. 挤,推,插366.treaty n. 条约,协定367.arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身368.arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒369.burden n. 重担,负荷370.bureau n. 局,办事处371.marvelous adj. 奇迹般的,惊人的372.massive adj. 大的,大量的,大块的373.mature adj. 成熟的374.maximum adj. 较高的,最大的375.minimum adj. 最低的,最小的376.nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动 怎样才能快速准确有效背单词 告诉你一个单词你一辈子也忘不了 pest 看到蚊子要干嘛? 当然是"拍死它" 这个单词的发音就是"拍死它" 蚊子是什么?当然是害虫! 这个单词的意思就是害虫! 就用这个方法吧 尽量想些奇怪的 我们老师说了一天最多背21个单词,早上背晚上复习,第2天早上背新的21个,中午复习昨天的21一,晚上复习今天的 就这样坚持21天,绝对有用! 老师教的: 全身心记忆法 根据测试,参与记忆单词的器官和身体部位越多,单词在大脑中的印象就越深刻,记忆的时间也就越长.边读边写边记,除读记所使用的发音器官和身体的其它部位外,大脑中枢还要指挥大臂带动小臂,小臂带动手掌,手掌带动手指,从而正确地书写单词.这种方法避免了"小和尚念经",因为只要注意力不集中,书写马上就出错.书写既是大脑中枢的执行行为,又是大脑中枢的监察器. 联系记忆法 联系记忆法就是在记忆单词的过程中,不去孤立地记一个词或词组,而是把它与同义词、反义词、相关词、句、篇等联系起来记忆. 同义记忆与近义记忆 掌握一个词或词组的同义词和近义词或者其解释是掌握该语言重要的一环.只有这样,才能初步做到用英语进行思维,而用英语思维是掌握英语的一个标志. 同类记忆与比较记忆 同类记忆的涵盖面很广,如词性同类、动物同类、植物同类、事情同类、物品同类等.如我们可以把边际从属连词放在一起记忆.比较记忆是把词形相近或意义相近的词放在一起对比记忆.这样记忆可以辨别词义,准确使用词汇. 联想记忆 "联想是钓钩,在茫茫的艺海中,它能准确地钩住你所识记的事物."联想越丰富,越多彩,记忆的艺术也就越高超.记忆以联想为基础;联想又是记忆的一种方法.联想又分为类似联想、类别联想和词、句、篇联想. 无意识记忆法 无意识记忆并不是无注意力记忆,而是时间分散记忆.这种方法特别适合于工作忙碌的人.首先准备一个袖珍笔记本,将要记忆的单词写在笔记本上.只要有时间就拿出来读读.这些单词见多了对你就会产生感情,你一定能记住,因为每读记一遍,就在你的大脑中加深一层印象.这样记忆的单词可长久不忘,并能随时想起,是一种很好的长时记忆法. 构词记忆法 利用英语词汇的构词规律,内在结构记忆单词是一种理性地使自己词汇量膨胀起来的方法.英语单词是由词素构成的,词素分为自由词素和粘附词素.记忆单词主要是记自由词素,因为有些自由词素可以充当词根,词根加词缀构成许多派生词.构词法主要有三种:转化、合成和派生. 单词记忆的方法有很多,各个人的情况不同,对甲适合的方法不一定对乙适合.所以,每一个人要选择或总结适合自己的方法,这样才能事半功倍.但有一点是必须要记住的,词汇只有在运用中才能真正掌握,也就是说,必须多听、多说、多读、多写才能真正记住自己想记的词汇.。

高考英语单词和短语分类记忆版

高考英语单词和短语分类记忆版

英语单词3500分类记忆(1)人物总称,种类baby 婴儿bachelor 未婚男子,单身汉being 生物,人,生存boy 男孩child 孩子,儿童crowd 人群female 女性,女人girl 女孩human 人类human being 人kid 小孩male 男孩man 成年男人mankind 人类people 人,人民person 人woman 妇女,女人家庭成员ancestor 祖宗,祖先aunt 伯母,舅母,姑bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎brother 兄弟brother-in-law 大伯子,小叔子couple 夫妇,一对cousin 堂兄弟,表兄弟dad 爸爸daughter 女儿daughter-in-law 媳妇family 家庭;家族father 父亲fiance 未婚夫fiancee 未婚妻grandchild (外)孙子,(外)孙女granddaughter (外)孙女grandfather (外)祖父,始祖grandma 奶奶,外婆grandmother (外)祖母grandpa 外公,爷爷grandparents 祖父母,外祖父母grandson (外)孙子granny 奶奶,外婆husband 丈夫mother 母亲mommy=mummy=mom=mum 妈妈neighbor=neighbor 邻居,邻人nephew 侄子,外甥niece 侄女,外甥女parent 父(母)亲sister 姐,妹sister-in-law 女婿step-mother 继母step-father 继父uncle 伯,叔,姑父wife 妻子职业,行业人员academic 大专院校的教师;专业学者accountant 会计,会计师actor 男演员actress 女演员agent 代理人,经纪人architect 建筑师,设计师artist 艺术家astronaut 宇航员astronomer 天文学家athlete 运动员author 作者,作家barber 理发师burglar 入室盗窃businessman 商人,男企业家businesswoman 女企业家butcher 屠夫,肉贩carpenter 木匠,木工carrier 搬运工chef 厨师长,主厨chemist 药剂师;化学家cleaner 清洁工clerk 书记员,办事员conductor 管理员,指导员cook 炊事员,厨师cowboy 牧童,牧人crew 全体船员cyclist 骑自行车的人dentist 牙科医生detective 侦探doctor 医生,大夫driver 司机,驾驶员editor 编辑educator 教育家engineer 工程师,技师explorer 探险者farmer 农民firefighter 消防人员fisherman 渔民,钓鱼者greengrocer 蔬菜水果商grocer 零售商guard 防护人员,警卫guide 向导,导游hunter 猎人interpreter 翻译员,口译员inventor 发明者,创造者job 工作journalist 记者,新闻工作者keeper 饲养员,看守人lawyer 律师librarian 图书管理员merchant 商人,生意人model 模范,模特儿musician 音乐家,乐师novelist 小说家nurse 护士,保育员occupation 职业,工作operator 操作员,接线员painter 绘画者,画家peasant 农民,佃农performer 表演者,执行者photographer 摄影师physician 内科医生physicist 物理学家pianist 钢琴家pilot 飞行员poet 诗人police 警察,警务人员policeman 警察policewoman 女警察politician 政治家porter 搬运工postman 邮递员profession 职业receptionist 接待员register 注册员reporter 记者,新闻通信员reviewer 评论员,书评人sailor 水手,海员salesgirl 女售货员salesman 男售货员saleswoman 女售货员scientist 科学家seaman 海员,水手shop assistant 售货员singer 歌唱家,歌手statesman 政治家stateswoman 女政治家steward 男乘务员stewardess 女乘务员,空姐surgeon 外科医生tailor 裁缝teacher 教师thief 窃贼,小偷trainer 培训员translator 翻译员,译者traveler 旅行者tutor 家庭教师,私人教师typist 打字员violinist 小提琴演奏者waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员weatherman 气象员身份,头衔,称谓acquaintance 熟人adolescent 青少年adult 成年人alcoholic 酒鬼ambassador 大使ambassadress 女大使applicant 申请人assistant 助理,助手audience 观众,听众authority 权威,权威人士beauty 美人boss 老板,领班candidate 候选人,候补人captain 上校,船长chairman 主席,会长,议长chairwoman 女主席,女会长champion 冠军,优胜者cheat 骗子chief 首领,领袖citizen 公民,居民civilian 平民,老百姓classmate 同班同学coach 教练colleague 同事companion 同伴,同事competitor 竞赛者,比赛者comrade 同志consultant 顾问co-worker 合作者,同事criminal 罪犯,犯人customer 顾客,买主director 所长,处长diver 跳水运动员,潜水员elder 长辈,前辈emperor 皇帝enemy 敌人,敌军expert 专家,能手eyewitness 目击者,见证人fail 不及格者failure 失败者fan 迷,热心的爱好者favourite 特别喜爱的人fellow 同伴,伙伴fighter 战士,斗士fool 傻子,蠢人foreigner 外国人friend 朋友gatekeeper 看门人general 将军gentleman 绅士,先生guest 客人,宾客headmaster 中小学校长headmistress 女校长headteacher 中小学班主任hero 英雄,勇士,男主角heroine 女英雄,女主角host 主人,东道主,节目主持人housewife 家庭主妇inspector 检察人员,监察员judge 裁判,审判员jumper 跳跃者king 国王lady 女士,夫人latter 后者leader 领导,领袖madam 夫人,女士maid 女仆,侍女manager 经理master 主人,熟练技工member 成员,会员millionaire 百万富翁minister 部长,牧师miss 小姐,未婚女士monitor 班长,纠察生mister 先生mistress 夫人,太太ms 女士nobody 小人物officer 军官,官员,警员official 官员,高级职员organiser 组织者owner 物主,所有者partner 搭档,合作者passenger 乘客,旅客passer-by 过客,过路人patient 病人pedestrian 步行者,行人penfriend 笔友personnel 全职人员,职员pioneer 先锋,开拓者player 演员,选手premier 首相,总理president 总统,主席prisoner 囚犯professor 教授public 公众pupil 学生queen 皇后,女王record holder 纪录保持者referee 裁判,仲裁relative 亲戚,亲属representative 代表,典型人物robber 盗贼,强盗ruler 统治者runner 赛跑者,操作者savage 野蛮人,未开化的人scholar 学者schoolboy 男学者schoolgirl 女学者school-leader 学校毕业生schoolmate 同校同学,校友secretary 秘书,书记self 自己,自身seller 卖者,销售者senior 上级,长辈servant 仆人,佣人settler 先生,阁下slave 奴隶smoker 吸烟者snowman 雪人solder 士兵,战士specialist 专科医生,专家spokesman 发言人sponsor 赞助商,赞助者staff 陌生人,外人striker 前锋,打击者student 学生success 成功的人superior 上级,上司superman 超人suspect 犯罪嫌疑人suite 随员taxpayer 纳税人teenager 青少年,少年tourist 旅行者,观光者twin 双胞胎之一user 使用者,牺牲者villager 村民visitor 访问者,参观者volunteer 义工,自愿者widow 寡妇winner 获胜者witness 目击者,见证人worker 工作者,工人youth 青年国家或地区的人African 非洲人American 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街区booth岗亭camp夏令营channel水渠city城市club 俱乐部countryside乡下farm农场home 家hometown故乡lost found失物招领处monument 纪念碑neighborhood四邻net网network网络office办公室palace宫殿park公园phone-booth公用电话亭playhouse 儿童游戏室playroom游戏室pond池塘pool水塘pyramid锥形settlement定居地society社会square广场stage舞台stand台step台阶telephone-booth 公用电话亭tomb坟墓tower塔town城镇trap陷阱unit单位village乡村well井水workplace工作场所world世界zone 区域着名城市、地区Beijing北京honking 香港London伦敦Macao 澳门middle-east中东Moscow 莫斯科new York 纽约Ottawa 温哥华Paris巴黎上海 shanghai Sydney 悉尼Tibet西藏Tokyo 东京Toronto多伦多交通运输工具类airplane飞机aircraft 飞机airplane 飞机ambulance 救护车bicycle自行车bike 自行车boat 小船brake 刹车bus 公共汽车cab出租车canoe 独木舟car 汽车carriage 马车coach四轮大马车engine 发动机express快车ferry 渡船flight航班handtruck 手推车helicopter直升飞机jeep 吉普车jet 喷气式飞机lifeboat 救生船lorry运货汽车minibus 小型汽车motor 发动机motorcycle 摩托车plane 飞机jrocket 火箭ship 轮船shuttle 航班spaceship 宇宙飞船speed 速度subway 地铁tanker 油船taxi 出租车tractor 拖拉机traffic 来往车辆train 火车tram 有轨电车trolley bus 无轨电车truck卡车tyre 轮胎underground地铁vehicle 交通工具wheel 轮胎交通运输设施类airport 航空站alley 小巷apron停机称avenue 大道canal 运河circuit 环形路线crossroad 交叉路口destination目的地entrance 入口exit 出口freeway 高速公路harbor 港口highway 高速公路jam 交通赌赛meeting 汇合点pavement 人行道platform月台port 港口rail 铁路railway 铁路ring-road 环形公路road 道路roundabout 转盘路route 路线sideroad 人行道sideway 岔路station 站点stop 停靠点street 街道terminal终点站traffic 交通track 轨道transport 运输turning 拐角处way 路zebra-crossing 斑马线天文地理类air空气atmosphere大气climate气候cloud 云damp 潮湿darkness 黑暗drought 干旱earth 地球flood洪水fog 雾frost 霜gravity 重力heat 热hurricane飓风hydrogen氢气ice 冰lighting 闪电mist薄雾moon 月球orbit 运行轨道oxygen 氧气phenomenon现象planet 行星rain 雨rainbow 彩虹rainfall 降雨ray 光辉shine 光泽sky 天smog 烟雾smoke 烟snow 雪spray 水雾star 星steam气storm风暴sun 太阳sunlight 日光sunshine 阳光temperature 温度thunder 雷声thunderstorm雷雨交加typhoon台风universe 宇宙warmth 暖和wave 波浪weather天气wind 风历法时间day 天daytime 白天dawn黎明dusk黄昏sunrise 日出sunset日落morning 早晨noon 中午afternoon 傍晚evening 傍晚night 夜midnight 午夜午前下午second 秒minute 分hour 小时o’clock 点钟today 今天tomorrow 明天yesterday 昨晚tonight 今夜week 星期weekday 平日weekend 周末workday 工作日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday星期日month 月year 年January 一月February 二月march 三月April 四月may 五月June 六月July 七月august八月September九月October十月November 十一月December 十二月season 季节spring春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天fall 冬天winter 冬天ad公元adolescence 青春age 年龄anniversary周年纪念日BC公元前beginning开始birthday生日break 间隙century世纪childhood 幼年时代date 日期deadline 最后期限decade 十年期delay 延期ending 结局eve前夕first 首先fortnight 十四期future将来generation 代holiday 假日interval 间隔lifetime 一生mid-autumn 中秋moment 片刻once 一次past 过去period 时期process过程schedule 时间表session 一场stage 阶段term 学期time时间timetable 时间表vacation 假期while 一会儿youth 青春地理、地貌、地质altitude 海拔高度ash 灰末bank 岸边bay 海湾beach 海滨,海滩channel 海峡coast 海岸,海滨continent 大陆dam 水坝desert 沙漠dust 灰尘,尘土earthquake 地震environment 环境field 田地,牧场ground 地面hill 小山hillside 山腰hole 洞,坑iceberg 冰山island 岛lake 湖land 陆地mainland 大陆mountain 山脉mud 泥浆ocean 海洋place 地方,处所prairie 大草原river 江河;水道rock 岩石;大石头sand 沙子sea 海洋seaside 海滨shore 滨,海岸solid 固体,立体soil 土壤,土地stone 石头,石材strait 海峡stream 小河,溪流valley 山谷,溪谷volcano 火山矿产资源相关aluminum 铝atom 原子;微粒carbon 碳chemical 化学品clay 黏土,陶土coal 煤,煤块diamond 钻石,金刚石dioxide 二氧化物fountain 喷泉gas 天然气;煤气gold 黄金iron 铁lead 铅marble 大理石metal 金属mineral 矿物质,矿物mine 矿藏oilfield 油田petrol 石油radium 镭radiation 放射物silver 银steel 钢,钢铁英语单词3500分类记忆(4)自然界,植物相关bamboo 竹bush 灌木丛fire 火灾flame 火焰flower 花forest 森林grass 草jungle 丛林,密林leaf 叶life 生命maple 枫树mature 自然object 物;物体pine 松树plant 植物root 根,根源rose 玫瑰花sex 性,性别shade 阴凉处,树阴处shadow 影子,阴影straw 稻草tree 树trunk 树干weed 杂草,野草woods 森林颜色、色彩black 黑色blue 蓝色brown 褐色colour 颜色dark 黑暗green 绿色pink 粉红色purple 紫色red 红色white 白色yellow 黄色方向、方位back 后面,后部bottom 底,底部direction 方向east 东方edge 末尾;终点focus 焦点,中心点front 前面,开头inside 里面,内部left 左边north 北方northeast 东北northwest 西北outside 外面position 位置right 右边side 旁边,侧面south 南方,南部southeast 东南southwest 西南space 空间top 顶部,物体上面west 西方,西部世界地理区分Africa 非洲Antarctica 南极洲Asia 亚洲Europe 欧洲Oceania 大洋洲the North America 北美洲the South America 南美洲南北极与四大洋the antarctic 南极the arctic 北极the North Pole 北极the South Pole 南极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋世界国家或地名America 美国,美洲Australia 澳洲;澳大利亚Belgium 比利时Britain 美国;不列颠Canada 加拿大China 中国Egypt 埃及England 英格兰France 法国Germany 德国Greece 希腊Iceland 冰岛India 印度Ireland 爱尔兰Italy 意大利Japan 日本Mexico 墨西哥New Zealand 新西兰Russia 俄罗斯Scotland 苏格兰Spain 西班牙Switzerland 瑞士.=united kingdom 英国,联合国.=the united nations 联合国动物,飞禽,走兽、昆虫ant 蚂蚁bat 蝙蝠bear 熊beast 野兽bee 蜜蜂bird 鸟butterfly 蝴蝶camel 骆驼cat 猫cattle 牛chicken 鸡cock 公鸡cow 母牛creature 生物deer 鹿dinosaur 恐龙dog 狗dragon 龙duck 鸭子eagle 鹰elephant 象fish 鱼类fly 苍蝇fox 狐狸frog 青蛙giraffe 长颈鹿goat 山羊goose 鹅hen 母鸡horse 马insect 昆虫kangaroo 大袋鼠lamb 羔羊lion 狮子monkey 猴子mosquito 蚊子mouse 鼠,耗子ox 牛,公牛panda 熊猫parrot 鹦鹉pest 害虫pet 宠物pig 猪pigeon 鸽子rabbit 兔rat 老鼠rooster 公鸡seagull 海鸥seal 海豹seashell 海贝shark 鲨鱼sheep 绵羊snake 蛇sparrow 麻雀squid 鱿鱼squirrel 松鼠tiger 老虎tortoise 乌龟turkey 火鸡whale 鲸wildlife 野生动物wolf 狼worm 软体虫zebra 斑马学科、科目accounting 会计学agriculture 农业,农学algebra 代数architecture 建筑学,建筑设计arithmetic 算术art 艺术,美术astronomy 天文学biochemistry 生物化学biology 生物学botany 植物;植物学chemistry 化学ecology 生态,生态学engineering 工程学finance 财政学,金融学gardening 园艺学geography 地理学geometry 几何学gymnastic 体操history 历史law 法律literature 文学mathematics 数学medicine 内服药,医学music 音乐nursing 保育,护理学physical education 体育physics 物理philosophy 哲学politics 政治psychology 心理学science 科学,自然科学sculpture 雕塑。

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高中英语高频短语分类记忆表.最全英语高频短语分类记忆表一、动词be构成的短语1.be known as/be famous as9.be equipped with装备10. be furnished with提作为……而闻名供,布置 be known for因……而11.be engaged in sth出名从事,忙于(=be busy with be known to为……所知 sth) 12.凭……而知 be known by be engaged to与……订婚 be married to2.与……结13.be about to do sth.正婚要做……对…… of/with3.be tired14.be fit to 厌烦 do/be fit for胜任;适合于 He is tired15 ..be worth doing值得lifekindof/with this of做…… =He is bored with16.be proud of以……而.this kind of life 自影骄傲be terrified at.被…… 417吓一跳.be used to sth./doingsth5 负重.习惯于…… be burdened with.18 挤满be crowded with.be content to do .6sth./with…甘愿于干……;穿着be dressed in.7满足对……inexperienced be .8 于……对……withcontent be .19 有经验be connected with22 .感到满意.be up to应由……,轮与……有联系20对…….be crazy about到…… 23狂热meant/intended for21.be打算给,打算用作二、动词break构成的短语坏)break down(5爆发1.break out .机器等 2.break in打断;闯入了;失败了;摧毁;分解break through突破6闯入;破门 3.break into.折断;中断;break off而入7..4break away from 断绝脱离驱散,拆散8.break up三、动词carry构成的短语1.carry on进行 3.carry away拿走夺走,抢走carry offcarry out2.执行;进行.4 四、动词call构成的短语收回4.call in .1call on拜访某人,号召请来;征召;call at.5 拜访某地 call up打电话;.2回想起3.需要;要求;call for) 物;取)人邀约(( 构成的短语hold,catch 五、动词1.Catch/take/get hold of 5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等sth.抓住某物 );耽搁 6.hold back阻止;控制 2.catch up with 赶上 7.hold onecatch fire着火;烧着 's breath3.憋住气,屏息. 4catch sight of发现;8 hold out坚持;拿出看到构成的短语六、动词come7.come about…进入……状1.come into发生,造成8.come across碰见态过来;快同义词组:run comealong2 .across 点 9出来;出版. 3come out .come to all end结束10实现. 4come true .come to light为人所知,显露. 5come back to life苏11.come up with提出,想醒过来出.come to the point说6到要点,触及问题实质构成的短语do七、动词3do well in.1在某方面做.do harm to对……有害处得好4do good to.2.do with处理对……有好帮某人do sb. a favour.5 处.梳理s hair do up one'的忙do up系纽扣;梳理头发6. get构成的短语八、动词11.get in a word1.get in touch with同……插话12.取得联系 get rid of除掉13.2get up起床.get through通过;接通;完成;经历get back回来;取回3.14.4.get on上车 get to到达15.get about/get over5.克服;度过around/round传开,传出去.6get off 下车 16.get across使理解 Get together7.相聚 17.get awaywithalong on8.get /well 离开18与……相处融洽. get downto(doing)sth9.安心做,开进人;陷入.get into始认真干get into trouble10.陷入麻烦give构成的短语九、动词51..give away 放弃give up分发;捐赠;泄露屈服;投降give in.26.give off放出用完;耗尽give out.3归还;恢复从……出来,get out of.4give back.7 摆脱,十、动词go构成的短语1.go ahead继续;干吧 10.go against 违背11.go back2.go by(时间)过去;经过回家,追溯12地点).go for运用于,应用(于'go out(3.灯、火)熄灭13 .go in for参加,爱on(doing)4.go 继续做某事好5.go on to do sth.接着14.go with相配做另外的事 15 .go without不吃/喝检查;复习.6go over/用 7完成;通go through . 16.go beyond 过;经历;仔细检察超过17.do go all out(=try 8./go up上升,上涨18竭尽全力'ones best) .go down下降,降沉,下沉. 9go about开始着手,到处走动,传开十一、动词have构成的短语对……有.和sbwith word (深远)影响 a have .14某人说句话. have difficulty in /find difficulty in/争吵.2have words withhave做……有困难have(deep)effectson.3trouble in构成的短语keep十二、动词1.keep on doing sth.继 7.keep one's word遵守诺言续或反复做某事8 2.keep up坚持.keep in touch with 与……保持联系 3.keep up with跟上4.keep back保留;阻止; 9.keep silent 保持沉默/prevent隐瞒;拒留 keep/10. 5.keep away from远离 stop...from doing sth.制……做某事防止).keep out of 使……不(止6使……远离.进入 keep off 11十三、动词knock构成的短语1.knock at敲(门、窗等) 4.knock about 连续打击/2.knock down撞倒碰撞,漂泊,闲逛撞掉下来.knock off3 look十四、动词构成的短语看起来.抬头;查阅 81ook like1.1ook up1ook2.1ook out小心.9as(=treat/consider/t…on调查3.1ook intoas) ake/think of…1ook forward to4.盼望 5仔细看;.1ook through把……看作……浏览1ook after照顾.10寻找尊敬.61ook up to1ook for.11 瞧不起1ook down upon.7.十五、动词make构成的1.make a dive for向……8.make use of 利用9.make one's way猛冲排除困难前进make an apology to2.10 .make progress进步向……道歉11 3.make repairs修理.be made up of组成12.组成;化妆; 4.make upmake a promise 许诺言13打扮;补充;弥补;编造;.make a living 谋生14捏造.make the best of尽量利用给……make room for 5.15腾地方.make for 走向,前往16下.6make up one's mind.make out认出,理解17.决心make it成功,及时达到.7make up for 弥补构成的短语十六、动词put忍受 put away.放好;收起来 16.2put down.put on记下;平穿上;上演;增加息.7.put off延期;拖延 put out.3扑灭;出版8.put through完成;(打举起;建造;张put up.4 把……接通) 贴;公布,投宿电话with(=stand/bear)up put .5.9.put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)十七、动词take构成的短语1.take up占用(时间;空成功9.take part in 间);从事参加10.take pride in2.take…out拿出去以……而自豪站在……一 3.take sides11边.take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开take place4.发生5.take the place of代替 12.take in 欺骗,摄取6.take one's place就座;13 take on 雇用,接受(工代替某人职位作),呈现(品质、面貌)14 take over接管 take it easy7.别着急脱掉;起飞;8.take off 构成的短语十八、动词turn 交出;交7.(.turn up 出现;开大音turn in1找某人寻求帮助;turn to;到达,发生量) .8 turn against2.背叛翻到;转向电灯等.3turn on旋开() 9.变成turn into/关掉/结果是turn out.10) 电灯等(关上turn off.4生产(开小turn down5.音量/查明)turn over.6翻转构成的短语die,help, hand, lead十九、动词1.help sb.with sth.帮sth.导致6. 1ead a…1ife过……助某人做某事的生活2.help oneself to sth.尽 7.die of死于……(内因管请便;请随便吃 )die from交上来死于……(外hand in 3.因 4.hand out分发)5.1ead to sth./doing 8.die out灭绝二十、动词tell, talk, speak,hear,ask, answer构成的短语1.talk to/with sb.和某的书信4.ask for要;请求人谈话5.ask sb. to do sth. 要.2speak of/speak about某人做某事大胆讲话;大声说出来对……负责answer for .hear of听说.63接到某人 hear fromsend二十一、动词set,构成的短语 1 处理.send for派人去请set about doing.5) 光亮等(发出send out.2/set 3..do to (=set sth send up发射.sthto out to 寄出,派遣;.4send offsth./get do down 开始……;着doing sth 给……送行).手……寄送某处进行 send in6.set out/off出发;开 set fireto/set…onfire放火烧……始 7.set up建立;树立;9.set an example to树立榜样设立free释放 8.set sb.二十二、动词show,point,agree,pay构成的短语1.show sb.in领某人进来做某事2.show sb.out领某人出7.agree with 同意某人的意见;适合于去Please show the lady8.agree on意见一致out.9.around领某人pay for付钱.3.show sb 参观10.pay off还清债务11.指出4.point out pay back把钱还回给某人5. point at指指点点同意agree to do sth. .6 二十三、动词构成的短语waittry, try on试穿.1 2.try out试用s best to do'try one.3 尽力去做……wait for.4等待服侍;伺候wait on.5.二十四、其他动词短语1.connect with 把……联接起来2.deal with 对付;处理;论述;和……做生意3.depend on依靠4.divide into把……分成5.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事6.drive off把车开走7.drop in (on sb./at a place)顺便拜访……8.refer to指;谈到;参照9.spend…on sth./in doing sth.在……花(钱,时间等)10.stick to sth./doing sth.坚持11.stick with和……在一起,保持联系12.wear out(使)筋疲力尽13.work out算出;计算出14.struggle against与……作斗争15.quarrel with sb.about sth.为……争吵16.devote…to sth./sb.献身于;致力于.过去常常used to do sth.17.18.settle down定居19.stand for代表stand by支持stand by = support/take part with/take the side of/be infavour(support)of20.begin at/start with/begin with以……开始to begin with首先21.end up最后落得……的结局/下场end(up)with以……结束22.act on照……行事.23.answer for/be responsible for对……负责24.believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教等);信任believe相信某人所说的话trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等 have trust in相信believe it or not信不信由你属于belong to.25.26.burst into突然……起来27.put an end to sth结束(不好的事);制止28.compare…to…把……比作……compare…with…把……和……比较compared to/with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)29.care for喜欢;照料;关心care about关心;计较;在乎30.change…for…用……换取……change…with sb.和某人交换…… change…into…把……变成……31.share(in)sth.with sb.与某人共同使用32.base…on根据33.congratulate…on/upon祝贺34.consist of/be made up of由……组成35.clear up放晴;收拾;整理;澄清;解决副词up与某些动词连用,表示“完全……彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”36.up和动词组成的其它短语还有:look up查找;tie up绑好;fasten up 固定好; speak up大声说; blow up吹起来; saveup; 储存; add up加起来; tidy up收拾干净;break up打碎; speed up加速; lock up锁好;bring up 抚养; set up成立37.cure…of治愈;痊愈38.treat…for治疗;医治treat…to…以……款待treat…as把……当作……39.owe…to…因……而感激(某人);把……归功于owe…for…欠……的钱(债,人情) 40.operate on为……手术41.quarrel over为……争吵quarrel with同……争吵42.reply to答复43.recover from恢复44.head for朝……去45.inspire…with…以……激发坚持insist on/persist in.46.47.join in参加(活动)join sb.in.加入某人做事48.1ong for渴望49.1earn…by heart背会50.1eave for动身去51.fix one's eyes on凝视52.form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯 be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯53.present…with赠送54.1ive on靠……生活,以……为主食 1ive through活动,经历过1ive up to不辜负1ive with忍受,容忍55.mix…with同……混合56.wipe out消灭57.result in导致由……引起 result from58.Rob…of…抢走remind…of…使(某人)想起一…… warn…of以……警告(某人) ……inform…of……通知(某人) …… 59.watch out for提防同义词组:look out forbe on one's guardbe on the watch forwatch over照顾;看守keep watch看守;值班be on watch在值班be off watch不在值班60.face up to面对;承担61.fit in with适合;符合62.pay attention to注意63.pass a judgment on判决64.add up to总计为65.accuse…of控告某人66.aim at瞄准,目标是67.allow for顾及,考虑到申请apply for.68.apply to应用69.be(just)around the comer即将到来=be onthe way70.be attached to附属于;依恋71.be aware of知道,意识到72.become of发生73.beg for乞求74.benefit from得益于75.be buried in埋头于76.Centre…on集中……于77.charge…for索价 'charge…with控告78.cheat…of骗取某人某物79.cool off变凉,冷却,冷静80.concentrate(…)on专心于,聚精会神于81.take…into consideration考虑到82.account for说明原因解释83.clean up收拾;整理84.dream of/about梦想;想到85.drop out(of)辍学;中途退出以……为主食feed on.86.feed…on用……喂养87.fix up安装88.focus on聚集于,集中于89.set foot in/on踏上,走进90.hang up挂上电话;挂起来91.hunt for寻找92.know about了解know of听说,知道有93.1ay down放下94.1eave alone别动,别管,让……单独呆着1eave out遗漏;忽视,不理会95.1et alone更不用说let down使失望96.1ight up照亮,点燃throw light upon阐明,使……清楚97.be lost in埋头于,迷失在……中98.take notice of注意99.object to反对100.be occupied with/in忙于,从事于101.occur to被想到为……动手术operate on.102.103.pass away去世pass by经过,流逝,忽视pass on传递,传给,去世104.reach for伸手去拿reach out伸出105.react to反应,反对106.remember…to代向……问好107.rise up起立,起议108.round up把……聚拢109.seek after/for追求,征求,寻求110.serve as担任,充当111.shut up闭嘴,关门,打烊112.slow down减慢,减速,慢下来113.spread out展开,铺开,延伸114.stare at盯着,凝视115.supply sth. to/for向……提供116.suspect sb. of怀疑某……117.sweep away冲走,卷走,扫除118.tear down拆除撕碎,连根拨起 tear up119.tell apart区分,辨别120.tidy up整理,收拾。

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