控制理论中英文对照表
现代控制理论英文词汇表
现代控制理论英文词汇表term translationstate状态state variables状态变量state vector状态向量/状态矢量state space状态空间state-space equations状态空间方程state of a system系统状态state-space representation状态空间表示/状态空间表达式state matrix状态矩阵input matrix输入矩阵（控制矩阵）output matrix输出矩阵direct transmission matrix直接传递矩阵transition matrix转移矩阵state variable feedback状态变量反馈time domain时域time-varying system时变系统time-invariant system时不变系统/非时变系统dimensions of the matrix矩阵的维数eigenvalue of the matrix矩阵的特征值eigenvectors of the matrix矩阵的特征向量determinant of the matrix矩阵的行列式值diagonal matrix对角线矩阵linear differential equations线性微分方程n th-order systems n阶系统n th-order differential equation n阶微分方程state equation状态方程ourput equation输出方程algebraic equation代数方程transfer function传递函数numerator分子denominator分母numerator polynomial分子多项式denominator polynomial分母多项式numerator polynomial in s关于变量s的分子多项式denominator polynomial in s关于变量s的分母多项式inverted pendulum倒立摆attitude control姿态控制space booster太空推进器canonical form标准型/规范型diagonal canonical form对角标准型/对角线标准型Jordan canonical form约当标准型Jordan block约当块controllable canonical form能控标准型observable canonical form能观标准型matrix exponential function矩阵指数函数state-transition matrix状态转移矩阵homogeneous state equations齐次状态方程nonhomogeneous state equations非齐次状态方程controllability能控性completely state controllable状态完全能控complete state controllability状态完全能控性controllability matrix能控性矩阵controllable system能控系统output controllability输出能控性stabilizability可稳定性observability能观性observable system能观系统observability matrix能观性矩阵detectable能检测detectability能检测性pole assignment极点配置state variable feedback状态变量反馈observer观测器full-state feedback control law全状态反馈控制律full state observer全维状态观测器matrix矩阵adjoint matrix伴随矩阵companion matrix友矩阵inverse matrix逆矩阵conjugate matrix共轭矩阵single-input-single-output system单输入单输出系统multi-input-multi-output system多输入多输出系统derivate导数spring弹簧dashpot阻尼器mass质量块。
现代控制理论中英文对照课程设计
现代控制理论中英文对照课程设计IntroductionIn modern control theory, there are many concepts and terms that have both English and Chinese translations. Sometimes, it can be confusing to understand the relationships between these terms and concepts. Therefore, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of these concepts and terms. In this course design, we will provide a general overview and comparison of some of the most important concepts and terms in modern control theory in both English and Chinese.BackgroundModern control theory is an interdisciplinary field of engineering and mathematics that deals with the analysis and design of systems. It is used to control the behavior of complex and uncertn systems, such as those found in manufacturing, aerospace, and transportation. Modern control theory can be divided into several subfields, such as linear control theory, nonlinear control theory, adaptive control, robust control, and optimal control.In the study of modern control theory, it is essential to understand the basic concepts and terms. Below is a list of some of the most important English and Chinese terms in modern control theory.English Terms•System: A collection of components that work together to achieve a common goal.•State: The current condition of a system at a particular moment.•Input: An external signal that causes a change in the system.•Output: The result of a change in the system due to an input.•Feedback: The use of the output of a system as an input to the system.Chinese Terms•系统(xì tǒng): 一组组件一起协同工作来实现共同的目标。
自动控制原理专业词汇中英文对照
自动控制原理专业词汇中英文对照中文 英文自动控制 automatic control；cybernation 自动控制系统 automatic control system自动控制理论 automatic control theory经典控制理论 classical control theory现代控制理论 modern control theory智能控制理论 intelligent control theory 开环控制 open-loop control闭环控制 closed-loop control输入量 input输出量 output给定环节 given unit/element比较环节 comparing unit/element放大环节 amplifying unit/element执行环节 actuating unit/element控制环节 controlling unit/element被控对象 (controlled) plant反馈环节 feedback unit/element控制器 controller扰动/干扰 perturbance/disturbance前向通道 forward channel反馈通道 feedback channel 恒值控制系统 constant control system随动控制系统 servo/drive control system 程序控制系统 programmed control system 连续控制系统 continuous control system离散控制系统 discrete control system线性控制系统 linear control system非线性控制系统 nonlinear control system定常/时不变控制系统 time-invariant control system 时变控制系统 time-variant control system 稳定性 stability快速性 rapidity准确性 accuracy数学模型 mathematical model微分方程 differential equation非线性特性 nonlinear characteristic线性化处理 linearization processing泰勒级数 Taylor series传递函数 transfer function比例环节 proportional element积分环节 integrating element一阶惯性环节 first order inertial element二阶惯性环节 second order inertial element二阶震荡环节 second order oscillation element 微分环节 differentiation element一阶微分环节 first order differentiation element二阶微分环节 second order differentiation element 延迟环节 delay element动态结构图 dynamic structure block串联环节 serial unit并联环节 parallel unit信号流图 signal flow graph梅逊增益公式 Mason’s gain formula时域分析法 time domain analysis method性能指标 performance index阶跃函数 step function斜坡函数 ramp function抛物线函数 parabolic function /acceleration function 冲击函数 impulse function正弦函数 sinusoidal function动态/暂态响应 transient response静态/稳态响应 steady-state response 延迟时间 delay time上升时间 rise time峰值时间 peak time调节时间 settling time最大超调量 maximum overshoot稳态误差 steady-state error无阻尼 undamping欠阻尼 underdamping过阻尼 overdamping特征根 eigen root极点 pole零点 zero实轴 real axis虚轴 imaginary axis 稳态/静态分量 steady-state component瞬态/暂态/动态分量 transient component 运动模态 motion mode衰减 attenuation系数 coefficient初相角 initial phase angle响应曲线 response curve主导极点 dominant pole 劳斯稳定判据 Routh stability criterion S平面 S plane胡尔维茨稳定判据 Hurwitz stability criterion 测量误差 measurement error扰动误差 agitation error结构性误差 structural error偏差 deviation根轨迹 root locus 常规根轨迹 routine root locus根轨迹方程 root locus equation 幅值 magnitude幅角 argument对称性 symmetry分离点 separation/break away point会合点 meeting/break-in point渐近线 asymptote出射角 emergence angle/angle of departure入射角 incidence angle/angle of arrival 广义根轨迹 generalized root locus零度根轨迹 zero degree root locus 偶极子 dipole/zero-pole pair 频域分析法 frequency-domain analysis method 频率特性 frequency characteristic极坐标系 polar coordinate system直角坐标系 rectangular coordinate system幅频特性 magnitude-frequency characteristic相频特性 phase-frequency characteristic 幅相频率特性 magnitude-phase frequency characteristic 最小相位系统 minimum phase system非最小相位系统 nonminimum phase system奈奎斯特稳定判据 Nyquist stability criterion 伯德定理 Bode theorem稳定裕度 stability margin幅值裕度 magnitude margin 相位/相角裕度 phase margin对数幅频特性 log magnitude-frequency characteristic 无阻尼自然震荡角频率 undamped oscillation angular frequency 阻尼震荡角频率 damped oscillation angular frequency 阻尼角 damping angle带宽频率 bandwidth frequency 穿越/截止频率 crossover/cutoff frequency 谐振峰值 resonance peak系统校正 system compensation超前校正 lead compensation滞后校正 lag compensation自激震荡 self-excited oscillation死区特性 dead zone characteristic饱和特性 saturation characteristic间隙特性 backlash characteristic描述函数法 describing function method相平面法 phase plane method 采样控制系统 sampling control system数字控制系统 digital control system频谱 frequency spectrum 采样定理 sampling theorem信号重现 signal recurrence拉氏变换 Laplace transformZ变换 Z transform终值定理 final-value theorem差分方程 difference equation迭代法 iterative method 脉冲传递函数 pulse transfer function零阶保持器 zero-order holder映射 mapping方框图 block diagram伯德图 Bode diagram特征方程 characteristic equation可控性 controllability临界阻尼 critical damping阻尼常数 damping constant阻尼比 damping ratio初始状态 initial state初值定理 initial-value theorem反Z变换 inverse Z-transformation负反馈 negative feedback正反馈 positive feedback 尼科尔斯图 Nichols chart部分分式展开 partial fraction expansion 幅角原理 argument principle相对稳定性 relative stability共振频率 resonant frequency劳斯表 Routh tabulation/array奇点 singularity渐进稳定性 asymptotic stability控制精度 control accuracy临界稳定性 critical stability耦合 coupling解耦 decoupling比例积分微分调节器 proportional integral derivative regulator(PID) 串联校正 series/cascade compensation 单输入单输出 single input single output(SISO)多输入多输出 multi input multi output(MIMO)低通滤波器 low pass filter非线性系统 nonlinear system复合控制 compound control衰减振荡 damped oscillation主反馈 monitoring feedback 转折(交接)频率 break frequency稳定焦点/节点 stable focus/node。
《自动控制原理》部分中英文词汇对照表(英文解释)
《自动控制原理》部分中英文词汇对照表AAcceleration 加速度Angle of departure分离角Asymptotic stability渐近稳定性Automation自动化Auxiliary equation辅助方程BBacklash间隙Bandwidth带宽Block diagram方框图Bode diagram波特图CCauchy’s theorem高斯定理Characteristic equation特征方程Closed-loop control system闭环控制系统Constant常数Control system控制系统Controllability可控性Critical damping临界阻尼DDamping constant阻尼常数Damping ratio阻尼比DC control system直流控制系统Dead zone死区Delay time延迟时间Derivative control 微分控制Differential equations微分方程Digital computer compensator数字补偿器Dominant poles主导极点Dynamic equations动态方程EError coefficients误差系数Error transfer function误差传递函数FFeedback反馈Feedback compensation反馈补偿Feedback control systems反馈控制系统Feedback signal反馈信号Final-value theorem终值定理Frequency-domain analysis频域分析Frequency-domain design频域设计Friction摩擦GGain增益Generalized error coefficients广义误差系数IImpulse response脉冲响应Initial state初始状态Initial-value theorem初值定理Input vector输入向量Integral control积分控制Inverse z-transformation反Z变换JJordan block约当块Jordan canonical form约当标准形LLag-lead controller滞后-超前控制器Lag-lead network 滞后-超前网络Laplace transform拉氏变换Lead-lag controller超前-滞后控制器Linearization线性化Linear systems线性系统MMass质量Mathematical models数学模型Matrix矩阵Mechanical systems机械系统NNatural undamped frequency自然无阻尼频率Negative feedback负反馈Nichols chart尼科尔斯图Nonlinear control systems非线性控制系统Nyquist criterion柰奎斯特判据OObservability可观性Observer观测器Open-loop control system开环控制系统Output equations输出方程Output vector输出向量PParabolic input抛物线输入Partial fraction expansion部分分式展开PD controller比例微分控制器Peak time峰值时间Phase-lag controller相位滞后控制器Phase-lead controller相位超前控制器Phase margin相角裕度PID controller比例、积分微分控制器Polar plot极坐标图Poles definition极点定义Positive feedback正反馈Prefilter 前置滤波器Principle of the argument幅角原理RRamp error constant斜坡误差常数Ramp input斜坡输入Relative stability相对稳定性Resonant frequency共振频率Rise time上升时间调节时间 accommodation timeRobust system鲁棒系统Root loci根轨迹Routh tabulation（array）劳斯表SSampling frequency采样频率Sampling period采样周期Second-order system二阶系统Sensitivity灵敏度Series compensation串联补偿Settling time调节时间Signal flow graphs信号流图Similarity transformation相似变换Singularity奇点Spring弹簧Stability稳定性State diagram状态图State equations状态方程State feedback状态反馈State space状态空间State transition equation状态转移方程State transition matrix状态转移矩阵State variables状态变量State vector状态向量Steady-state error稳态误差Steady-state response稳态响应Step error constant阶跃误差常数Step input阶跃输入TTime delay时间延迟Time-domain analysis时域分析Time-domain design时域设计Time-invariant systems时不变系统Time-varying systems时变系统Type number型数Torque constant扭矩常数Transfer function转换方程Transient response暂态响应Transition matrix转移矩阵UUnit step response单位阶跃响应VVandermonde matrix范德蒙矩阵Velocity control system速度控制系统Velocity error constant速度误差常数ZZero-order hold零阶保持z-transfer function Z变换函数z-transform Z变换。
控制理论术语中英文对照表
附录Ⅲ 控制理论术语中英文对照表AAbsolute error 绝对误差Accuracy 精确度Active electric network 有源网络Actuating signal 作用信号，启动信号Actuator 执行机构，调节器，激励器Adjust 调整Adaptive control 自适应控制Amplitude 振幅，幅值Analog computer 模拟计算机Analog signal 模拟信号Angle condition 相角条件Angle of arrival 入射角Angle of departure 出射角Angular acceleration 角加速度Argument 辐角Asymptote 渐近线Asymptotically stable 渐近稳定的Automatic control 自动控制Attenuation 衰减Auxiliary equation 辅助方程BBacklash 间隙，回差Bandwidth 带宽Bang-bang control 砰-砰控制，继电控制Biocybernetics 生物控制论Block diagram 方框图，方块图，结构图Bode plot 波特图Breakaway-points 分离点CCAD(computer aided design) 计算机辅助设计Cascade compensation 串联补偿(校正)Cascade control 串级控制Channel 通道Characteristic equation 特征方程Classical control theory 古典控制理论Closed loop control system 闭环控制系统Closed loop frequency response 闭环频率响应Closed loop pole 闭环极点Closed loop zero 闭环零点Combinational control system 复合控制系统Comparator 比较器Comparing element 比较元件，比较环节Compound control 复合控制Compensation 补偿，校正Complex plane 复平面Conditional stability 条件稳定Configuration 结构，配置，方案，组态Constant M loci 等M圆Continuous system 连续系统Controlled variable 被控变量Control system 控制系统Control valve 调节阀Controllability 可控性，能控性Corner frequency 转折频率，交接频率Correcting unit 校正器Correction 校正Coupling 耦合Criterion 判据，准则Critical damping 临界阻尼Cut-off frequency 截止频率Cybernetics 控制论DDamped natural frequency 有阻尼自然频率Damper 阻尼器Damping factor 阻尼系数Damping ratio 阻尼比Dead band 死区Dead time 纯延迟，延迟时间Decomposition 分解Delay 滞后Delay element 滞后环节Derivation action 微分作用Derivative control 微分控制Desired value 预期值，期望值Deviation 偏差Differencing junction 比较点Differential equations 微分方程Digital computer 数字计算机Discrete-data system 离散数据系统Disturbance 扰动，干扰Dominant pole 主导极点Duality 对偶性Dynamic equation 动态方程Dynamic error 动态误差Dynamic process 动态过程EEquilibrium state 平衡状态Eigenvalue 特征值Eigenvector 特征向量Error 误差Error coefficient 误差系数Error signal 误差信号Even symmetry 偶对称Exponential 指数，指数的，幂的Extremum 极值FFeedback 反馈Feedback control 反馈控制Feedback element 反馈环节Feedback path 反馈通道Feedforward 前馈Final value 终值First-order system 一阶系统Forward path 前向通道Frequency 频率Frequency domain 频域Frequency response 频率响应Frequency response characteristic 频率响应特性GGain 增益Gain margin 增益裕度，幅值裕度HHarmonic response 谐波响应Holder 保持器Homogeneous equation 齐次方程Hurwitz determinant 赫尔维茨行列式Hysteresis error 回差IIdealized system 理想化系统Identification 辨识Impulse response 脉冲响应Inertial 惯性的，惯量的，惰性的Inherent characteristic 固有特性Initial condition 初始条件Initial state 初始状态Initial value theorem 初值定理Inner loop 内环Input 输入Input node 输入节点Input signal 输入信号Integral action 积分作用Integral control 积分控制Internal description 内部描述Inverse matrix 逆矩阵Inverse transformation 反变换Inverse Laplace transforms 拉普拉斯反变换Isocline method 等倾线法Iterative algorithm 迭代算法JJordan block 约当块Jordan canonical form 约当标准型KKalman criterion 卡尔曼准则Kalman filter 卡尔曼滤波器LLag network 滞后网络Lag compensation 滞后补偿Laplace transforms 拉普拉斯变换Large scale system 大系统Lead network 超前网络Limit cycle 极限环Linearization 线性化Linearity 线性度Linear equation 线性方程Linear system 线性系统Load-response curve 负荷响应曲线Locus 轨迹Log magnitude 对数幅值Low pass characteristic 低通特性MMagnitude condition 幅值条件Magnitude-Versus-Phase plot 幅值特性曲线Manipulated variable 操纵变量Mason rule 梅森公式Mathematical model 数学模型Matrix 矩阵Maximum overshoot 最大超调量Measurable 可测量的Measured variable 被测变量Minimum phase system 最小相位系统Model decomposition 模型分解Modulus 模Moment of inertia 转动惯量Multinomial 多项式（的）Multivariable system 多变量系统NNatural frequency 自然频率Negative feedback 负反馈Nichols chart 尼柯尔斯图线Node 节点Noise 噪声Nonlinear control system 非线性控制系统Nonminimum phase system 非最小相位系统Nonsingular 非奇异的Norm 范数Numerical control 数字控制Nyquist criterion 奈奎斯特判据Nyquist contour 奈奎斯特轨线OObjective function 目标函数Observability 可观性，能观性Observer 观测器Odd symmetry 奇对称Offset 偏移，位移Open loop 开环Optimal control 最优控制Optimization 最优化Origin 原点Oscillation 振荡Oscillatory response 振荡响应Outer loop 外环Output 输出Output signal 输出信号Over damping 过阻尼Overshoot 超调量PParameter 参数Peak overshoot 超调峰值Peak time 峰值时间Performance index 性能指标Phase lag 相位滞后Phase lead 相位超前Phase margin 相角裕度Phase plane 相平面Pickoff point 引出点PID(proportional plus integral plus derivative) PID(比例、积分、微分)控制器Piece-wise linearization 分段线性化Pole 极点Pole assignment 极点配置Polynomial 多项式Position error 位置误差Positive definiteness 正定性Pre-compensator 预补偿器Process control 过程控制Proportional band 比例带Proportional control 比例控制Pulse 脉冲Pulse width 脉宽Pure delay 纯滞后RRamp input 斜坡输入Ramp response 斜坡响应Rate feedback 速度反馈Rate time 微分时间，预调时间Rational 有理(数)的，合理的Realization 实现Reference variable 参考变量Regulator 调节器Relative stability 相对稳定Reliability 可靠性Response 响应Reset time 再调时间，积分时间Residue 留数Rise time 上升时间Roots loci 根轨迹Routh-Hurwitz criterion 劳斯-赫尔维茨判据Routh stability criterion 劳斯稳定判据SSampling control 采样控制Sampling freqency 采样频率Sampling period 采样周期Series compensation 串联补偿Servo 伺服机构，伺服电机Servodrive 伺服传动，伺服转动装置Set value 设定值Settling time 调节时间，稳定时间Signal flow graph 信号流图Singular point 奇点Stability 稳定（性）Stability margin 稳定裕度State equations 状态方程State space 状态空间State variables 状态变量Steady-state 稳态的Stationary 稳态Steady-state deviation 稳态偏差Steady-state error 稳态误差Step singal 阶跃信号Step response 阶跃响应Stochastic process 随机过程Summing junction 相加点Superposition 叠加Systematic deviation 系统偏差System identification 系统辨识TTangent 切线Threshold value 阈值Time constant 时间常数Time domain 时域Time response 时间响应Time-invariant system 常定(时不变)系统Time-varying system 时变系统Trajectory 轨迹Transducer 传感器，变换器Transfer function 传递函数Transfer matrix 转移矩阵Transient response 暂态响应Transmitter 变送器Transportation lag 传输滞后UUndamped natural frequency 无阻尼自然频率Underdamping 欠阻尼Uniform stability 一致稳定Unit circle 单位圆Unit impulse 单位脉冲Unit step function 单位阶跃函数Unity feedback 单位反馈Unity matrix 单位矩阵Unstable 不稳定的Asymmetrical 不对称的VValue of quantity 量值variable 变量Vector 向量Velocity feedback 速度反馈WWaveform 波形Weighting function 加权函数White noise 白噪声ZZero 零点Zero input response 零点输入响应Zero-order holder 零阶保持器Zero-state response 零状态响应Z-transfer function Z传递函数Z-transformation Z变换。
控制系统中英文对照
Burner Management System燃烧管理系统CCR:Center control room中控室ER:Engineering room工程师室FRR:Field Rack Room现场仪表机柜室（控制室分站）DCS:Distributed control system集散控制系统ESD:Emergency shut-down system紧急停车系统FAT:Factory Acceptance Test工厂验收测试HMIHuman Machine Interface (operator station)人机接口（操作员站）I/O:Input/Output输入/输出MCCMotor Control Center马达控制中心MMS:Machinery Monitoring System机械监测系统MOV:Motor Operated Valve电动阀P&ID:Piping and Instrument Diagrams管道仪表流程图PFD:Process Flow Diagram工艺流程图PLC:Programmable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PU:Package Unit成套设备SAT:Site Acceptance Test现场认可测试SOE:Sequence Of Events事件序列记录SIL:Safety Integrity Level安全完整性等级SIS:Safety Instrumented System安全仪表系统TMR:Triple Modular Redundant三重模块冗余Quadruple Modular Redundant (dual redundant system) 四重模块冗余（双重冗余系统）UPSUninterruptible Power Supply不间断电源1oo2One out of two, likewise: 2oo32选1，同样地3选2Aabort 中断,停止abnormal 异常abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的Acid washing 酸洗acknowledge 确认,响应acquisition 发现,取得action 动作Active power 有功功率actuator 执行机构address 地址adequate 适当的，充分的adjust 调整，校正Admission mode 进汽方式Aerial line 天线after 以后air 风，空气Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力Air ejector 抽气器Air exhaust fan 排气扇Air heater 空气加热器Air preheater 空气预热器Air receiver 空气罐Alarm 报警algorithm 算法alphanumeric 字母数字Alternating current 交流电Altitude 高度，海拔Ambient 周围的，环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表，安培计Ammonia tank 氨水箱Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Analog-to-digital A/D 模拟转换Analysis 分析Angle 角度Angle valve 角伐Angle of lag 滞后角Angle of lead 超前角anthracite 无烟煤Anion 阴离子Anionic exchanger 阴离子交换器Anode 阳极，正极announce 通知，宣布Annual 年的，年报Annual energy output 年发电量anticipate 预期，期望Aph slow motion motor 空预器低速马达Application program 应用程序approach 近似值，接近Arc 电弧，弧光architecture 建筑物结构Area 面积，区域armature 电枢，转子衔铁Arrester 避雷器Ash 灰烬，废墟Ash handling 除灰Ash settling pond 沉渣池Ash slurry pump 灰浆泵assemble 安装，组装Assume 假定,采取,担任Asynchronous motor 异步马达atmosphere 大气，大气压Atomizing 雾化Attempt 企图Attemperater 减温器，调温器Attention 注意Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低Auto reclose 自动重合闸Auto transfer 自动转移Autoformer 自耦变压器Automatic AUTO 自动Automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Auxiliary power 厂用电Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移，保护Axle 轴，车轴，心捧BBack 背后，反向的Back pressure 背压Back wash 反冲洗Back up 支持，备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Bag filter 除尘布袋Balance 平衡Ball 球Ball valve 球阀Bar 巴，条杆Bar screen material classifier 栅形滤网base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Batch processing unit 批处理单元Battery 电池Bearing BRG 轴承before 在…之前bell 铃Belt 带，皮带Bend 挠度，弯曲BLAS 偏置，偏压Binary 二进制，双Black 黑色Black out 大停电，全厂停电blade 叶片Bleed 放气，放水Blocking signal 闭锁信号Blow 吹Blow down 排污Blowlamp 喷灯blue 蓝色Bms watchdog Bms看门狗，bms监视器boiler BLR 锅炉Boiler feedwater pump BFP 锅炉给水泵Boil-off 蒸发汽化bolt 螺栓bore 孔，腔boost BST 增压，提高Boost centrifugal pump BST CEP 凝升泵Boost pump BP 升压泵Boot strap 模拟线路，辅助程序bottom 底部Bowl mill 碗式磨brash 脆性，易脆的bracket 支架，托架，括号breadth 宽度break 断开，断路breaker 断路器，隔离开关Breaker coil 跳闸线路breeze 微风，煤粉Brens-chluss 熄火，燃烧终结bridge 电桥，跨接，桥形网络brigade 班，组，队，大队broadcast 广播brownout 节约用电brush 电刷，刷子Brush rocker 电刷摇环Brown coal 褐煤Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护bucket 斗，吊斗Buffer tank 缓冲箱built 建立bulletin 公告，公报bunker 煤仓burner 燃烧器Burner management system 燃烧器管理系统Bus section 母线段busbar 母线Busbar frame 母线支架buscouple 母联button 按钮Bypass/by pass BYP 旁路Bypass valve 旁路阀学习一下，2楼的怎么没有下文了！很吊胃口！我也稍微提供一些，仅供交流参考！也希望2楼的继续有下文阿！仪表功能被测变量温度温差压力或真空压差流量液位或料位变送TT TDT PT PDT FT LT指示TI TDI PI PDI FI LI指示、变送TIT TDIT PIT PDIT FIT LIT指示、调节TIC TDIC PIC PDIC FIC LIC指示、报警TIA TDIA PIA PDIA FIA LIA指示、联锁、报警TISA TDSIA PISA PDSIA FISA LISA指示、积算FIQ指示、自动手动操作TIK TDIK PIK PDIK FIK LIK记录TR TDR PR PDR FR LR记录、调节TRC TDRC PRC PDRC FRC LRC记录、报警TRA TDRA PRA PDRA FRA LRA记录、联锁、报警TRSA TDRSA PRSA PDSRA FRSA LRSA 记录、积算PDRQ FRQ调节TC TDC PC PDC FC LC调节、变送TCT报警TA联锁、报警TSA TDSA PSA PDSA FSA LSA积算、报警FQA火焰报警BA电导率指示CI电导率指示、报警CIA时间或时间程序指示KI时间程序指示控制KIC作者: xqc130******** 时间: 2009-5-4 22:25DCS分散控制系统中英文对照DCS-----------------------------分散控制系统RUNBACK-------------------------自动快速减负荷RUNRP---------------------------强增负荷RUNDOWN-------------------------强减负荷FCB-----------------------------快速甩负荷MFT-----------------------------锅炉主燃料跳闸TSI-----------------------------汽轮机监测系统ETS-----------------------------汽轮机紧急跳机系统TAS-----------------------------汽轮机自启动系统AGC-----------------------------自动发电控制ADS-----------------------------调度自动化系统CCS-----------------------------单元机组协调控制系统FSSS----------------------------锅炉炉膛安全监控系统BMS-----------------------------燃烧管理系统SCS-----------------------------顺序控制系统MCC-----------------------------调节控制系统DAS-----------------------------数椐采集系统DEH-----------------------------数字电液调节系统MEH-----------------------------给水泵汽轮机数字电液调节系统BPS-----------------------------旁路控制系统DIS-----------------------------数字显示站MCS-----------------------------管理指令系统BM------------------------------锅炉主控TM------------------------------汽轮机主控DEB-----------------------------协调控制原理ULD-----------------------------机组负荷指令ABTC----------------------------CCS的主控系统MLS-----------------------------手动负荷设定器BCS-----------------------------燃烧器控制系统PLC-----------------------------可编程控制器UAM-----------------------------自动管理系统MTBF----------------------------平均故障间隔时间MTTR----------------------------平均故障修复时间SPC-----------------------------定值控制系统OPC-----------------------------超数保护控制系统ATC-----------------------------自动汽轮机控制ETS-----------------------------汽轮机危急遮断系统AST-----------------------------自动危急遮断控制IMP------------------------------调节级压力VP------------------------------阀位指令FA------------------------------全周进汽PA------------------------------部分进汽LVDT----------------------------线性位移差动转换器UMS-----------------------------机组主控顺序BMS-----------------------------炉主控顺序BFPT----------------------------给水泵汽轮机PID-----------------------------比例积分微分调节器BATCHDATA-----------------------批数椐节STEPSUBOUTINE-------------------步子程序节FUNCTIONSUBOUTINE—-------------功能子程序节MONITORSUBOUTINE----------------监视子程序节MCR-----------------------------最大连续出力ASP-----------------------------自动停导阀LOB-----------------------------润滑油压低LP------------------------------调速油压低LV------------------------------真空低OS------------------------------超速PU------------------------------发送器RP------------------------------转子位置TB------------------------------轴向位移DPU-----------------------------分散控制单元MIS-----------------------------自动化管理信息系统DEL-----------------------------数据换码符DTE-----------------------------数据终端设备DCE-----------------------------数据通信设备RTU-----------------------------远程终端TXD-----------------------------发送数据RXD-----------------------------接收数据RTS-----------------------------请求发送CTS-----------------------------结束发送DSR-----------------------------数据装置准备好DTR-----------------------------数据终端准备好WORKSTATION---------------------工作站DATAHIGHWAYS--------------------数据高速公路DATANETWORK---------------------数据网络OIS-----------------------------操作员站EWS-----------------------------工程师站MMI-----------------------------人机接口DHC-----------------------------数据高速公路控制器FP------------------------------功能处理器MFC-----------------------------多功能处理器NMRR----------------------------差模抑制比CMRR----------------------------共模抑制比OIU-----------------------------操作员接口MMU-----------------------------端子安装单元CIU-----------------------------计算机接口单元COM-----------------------------控制器模件LMM-----------------------------逻辑主模件BIM-----------------------------总线接口模件AMM-----------------------------模拟主模件DSM-----------------------------数字子模件DLS-----------------------------数字逻辑站ASM-----------------------------模拟子模件DIS-----------------------------数字指示站CTS-----------------------------控制I/O子模件TPL-----------------------------通信回路端子单元TDI/IDO-------------------------数字输入/输出端子单元TAI/TAO-------------------------模拟输入/输出端子单元TLS-----------------------------逻辑站端子单元TCS-----------------------------控制器站端子单元CTM-----------------------------组态调整单元MBD-----------------------------控制板LOG-----------------------------记录器站ENG-----------------------------工程师控制站HSR-----------------------------历史数据存储及检索站OPE-----------------------------操作员/报警控制台CALC----------------------------记算机站TV------------------------------高压主汽阀GV------------------------------高压调节阀RV------------------------------中压主汽阀IV------------------------------中压调节阀PPS-----------------------------汽轮机防进水保护系统AS------------------------------自动同步BOP-----------------------------轴承润滑油泵EOP-----------------------------紧急事故油泵SOB-----------------------------高压备用密封油泵CCBF----------------------------协调控制锅炉跟随方式CCTF----------------------------协调控制汽轮机跟随方式CRT-----------------------------阴极射线管GC------------------------------高压调节阀控制IC------------------------------中压调节阀控制TC------------------------------高压主汽阀控制LDC-----------------------------负荷指令计算机OA------------------------------操作员自动控制PCV-----------------------------压力控制阀门RD------------------------------快速降负荷RSV-----------------------------中压主汽阀TSI-----------------------------汽轮机监控仪表TPC-----------------------------汽轮机压力控制UPS-----------------------------不间断电源HONEYWELL PKS 术语缩写AI Analog Input 模拟量输入AO Analog Output 模拟量输出ACS Automation Control System 自动控制系统CM Control Module 控制模块CNI ControlNet Interface ControlNet接口CPM Control Processor Module 控制处理器模块CR Control Room Area 控制室DI Digital Input 数字量输入DO Digital Output 数字量输出ES Experion Server Experion服务器ESD Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统FB Function Block 功能块FGS-ENG Fire & Gas System Engineering Station 消防和燃气系统工程站FTE Fault Tolerant Ethernet 容错以太网HAI HART Analog Input 带HART协议的模拟量输入IO Input Output 输入输出LAN Local Area Network 局域网MAC Media Access Control 媒体访问控制NIC Network Interface Card 网络接口卡OI Override Interlock 覆写联锁OP Output 输出PCS Process Control System 过程控制系统P-LAN Process LAN 过程局域网P-LAN-A P-LAN A 过程局域网AP-LAN-B P-LAN B 过程局域网BPRN Printer 打印机PRSV Printer Server 打印服务器RCP Redundant Chassis Pair 冗余机架对RM Redundancy Module 冗余模块RTU Remote Terminal Unit 远程终端单元SCM Sequence Control Module 顺控模块SDS Shutdown System 停车系统SI Safety Interlock 安全连锁SP Set Point 设定值STN Experion Station Exrerion站UPS Un-interruptible Power Supply 不间断电源TS Terminal Server 终端服务器MICC（Main Instrument&Control Contractor)主要仪表和控制承包商MAV （Main Automation Vendor）主要自动化供应商MIV（Main Instrument Vendor）主要仪表供应商作者：张强。
自动控制__中英文词汇对照表
出射角（Angle of departure）渐近线（Asymptote）渐进中心（Asymptote centroid）分离点（breakaway point）轨迹（Locus）根轨迹的条数（Number of separate loci）参数设计（Parameter design）根轨迹（Root locus）根轨迹法（Root locus method）实轴上的根轨迹段（Root locus segments on the real axis）根灵敏度（Root sensitivity）辅助多项式（Auxiliary polynomial）相对稳定性（Relatively stability）Routh－Hurwits判据（Routh－Hurwits criterion）稳定性（Stability）稳定系统（Stable system）带宽（Bandwidth）Bode图（Bode plot）截止频率（Break frequency）转折频率（Corner frequency）分贝（dB）（Decibel）Fourier变换（Fourier transform）频率响应（Frequency response）对数幅值（Logarithmic magnitude）对数坐标图（Logarithmic plot）频率响应的最大值（Maximum value of the frequency response）最小相位（Minimum phase）固有频率（Natural frequency）非最小相位（Nonminimum phase）极坐标图（Polar plot）谐振频率（Resonant frequency）频率特性函数（Transfer function in the frequency domain）。
内部控制理论与概念中英文对照外文翻译文献
内部控制理论与概念中英文对照外文翻译文献内部控制理论与概念中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)内部控制透视：理论与概念环境需要新的业务控制变量不为任何潜在的股东和管理人士的响应因子为1，另外应执行/她组织了一个很大的控制权。
控制是管理活动的东西或以上施加控制。
思想的产生和近十年的发展需要有系统的商业资源和控制这种财富一个新的关注。
主题之一热一回合管制的商业资源是分析每个控制成本效益。
作为内部控制和欺诈的第一道防线，维护资产以及预防和侦查错误。
内部控制，我们可以说是一种控制整个系统的财务和其他方面的管理制定了为企业的顺利运行;它包括内部的脸颊，内部审计和其他形式的控制。
COSO的内部控制描述如下。
内部控制是一个客观的方法用来帮助确保实现。
在会计和组织理论，内部控制是指或目标目标的过程实施由组织的结构，工作和权力流动，人员和具体的管理信息系统，旨在帮助组织实现。
这是一种手段，其中一个组织的资源被定向，监控和测量。
它发挥着无形的（重要的作用，预防和侦查欺诈和保护组织的资源，包括生理（如，机械和财产）和乙二醇，声誉或知识产权，如商标）。
在组织水平，内部控制目标与可靠性的目标或战略的财务报告，及时反馈业务上的成就，并遵守法律，法规。
在具体的交易水平，内部控制是指第三方采取行动以实现一个具体目标（例如，如何确保本组织的款项，在申请服务提供有效的。
）内部控制程序reduce程变异，导致更加具有可预见性outcomes。
在业务实体内部控制也被称为业务控制。
它们是日常的工具使用的经理。
所有管理人员使用的内部控制，以帮助确保他们的经营单位，按照计划，他们使用的方法-政策、程序、组织设计和身体的障碍构成。
内部控制是对以下组合： 1、财务控制 2、其他控件。
根据内部控制研究所印度特许会计师是该组织计划和所有的方法和程序，通过了包括一个由管理机构，以协助实现业务管理的目的是确保尽可能高效有序进行可能的坚持管理政策，对资产的安全护卫预防和信息检测欺诈行为和错误的准确性和完整性的财务会计的可靠记录，及时编制，控制系统内部的事务以外延伸涉及到会计系统的功能。
自动控制原理 附录B 控制理论术语中英文对照表
附录B 控制理论术语中英文对照表AAbsolute error 绝对误差Absolute value 绝对值Accuracy 精确度Activate 启动，触发Active electric network 有源网络Actuating signal 作用信号，启动信号Actuator 执行机构，调节器，激励器Adjust 调整Adaptive control 自适应控制Algebraic operations 代数运算Amplifier 放大器Amplitude 振幅，幅值Analog computer 模拟计算机Analog signal 模拟信号Angle condition 相角条件Angle of arrival 入射角Angle of departure 出射角Angular acceleration 角加速度Argument 幅角Armature 电枢Asymptote 渐近线Asymptotic stable 渐近稳定的Automatic control 自动控制Attenuation 衰减Auxiliary equation 辅助方程BBacklash 间隙，回差Bandwidth 带宽Bang-bang control 砰－砰控制，继电控制Be proportional to 与……成比例自动控制原理·326· ·326·Biocybernetics 生物控制论Block diangram 方框图，方块图，结构图 Bode plot 波特图 Branch分支，支路 Breakaway points 分离点 Bump 撞击，扰动 By-pass旁路CCACSD(Computer-Aided Control System Design) 控制系统计算机辅助设计 CACSE(Computer-Aided Control System Engineering) 控制系统计算机辅助工程 CAD(computer aided design) 计算机辅助设计 Cascade compensation 串联补偿校正 Cascade control 串级控制 Channel通道 Characteristic equation 特征方程 Characteristic gain locus 特征增益轨迹 Circuit电路Classical control theory 古典控制理论 Closed loop control system 闭环控制系统 Closed loop frequency response 闭环频率响应 Closed loop pole 闭环极点 Closed loop zero闭环零点 Combinational control system 复合控制系统 Comparator 比较器Comparing element 比较元件，比较环节 Compound control 复合控制 Compensation 补偿，校正 Complex plane 复平面 Conditional stability 条件隐定Configuration 结构，配置，方案，组态 Constant M loci 等M 圆 Continuous system 连续系统 Controlled variable 被控变量 Controlling machine 控制机 Control system 控制系统 Control valve 调节阀 Controllability 可控性，能控性附录B控制理论术语中英文对照表·327·Conveyor 传送器，传送带，传送装置Corner frequency 转折频率，交接频率Correcting unit 执行器Correction 校正Coupling 耦合Criterion 判据，准则Critical damping 临界阻尼Cut off rate 剪切率Cut off frequency 剪切频率Cybernetics 控制论DDamped natural frequency 有阻尼自然频率Dampe r 阻尼器Damping factor 阻尼系数Damping ratio 阻尼比Dead band 死区Dead time 纯延迟，延迟时间Decay 衰减，衰变Decomposition 分解Delay 滞后Delay element 滞后环节Denominator 分母Derivation action 微分作用Derivative control 微分控制Desired value 预期值，期望值Determinant 行列式Deviation 偏差Differencing junction 比较点Differential equations 微分方程Digital computer 数字计算机Discrete-data system 离散数据系统Disturbance 扰动，干扰Disturbance rejection property 抗干扰特性Dominate 主导Duality 对偶性Dynamic equation 动态方程Dynamic error 动态误差·327·自动控制原理·328··328·Dynamic process动态过程EEquilibrium state 平衡状态 Eigenvalue 特征值 Eigenvector 特征向量 Element 元件，环节 Error误差 Error coefficient 误差系数 Error signal 误差信号 Even symmetry 偶对称Exponential 指数，指数的，幂的 External description 外部描述 Extremum极值FFeasibility 可行性，可能性，现实性 Feedback 反馈 Feedback control 反馈控制 Feedback element 反馈环节 Feedback path 反馈通道 Feedforward前馈 Final controlling element 执行器 Final value 终值 First-order system 一阶系统 Focus焦点 Following device 随动装置 Forward path 前向通道 Fraction 分数 Frequency 频率 Frequency domain 频域 Frequency response频率响应 Frequency response characteristic 频率响应特性 Function 函数 Fuzzy control模糊控制附录B控制理论术语中英文对照表·329·GGain 增益Gain margin 增益裕度，幅值裕度Gear backlash 齿轮间隙General solution 通解Graphical method 图解法Guidance system 制导系统Gravitation area 引力域Gyro 陀螺HHarmonic 谐波，谐波量，谐振荡Harmonic response 谐波响应Holder 保持器Homogeneous equation 齐次方程Hurwitz determinant 赫尔维茨行列式Hydraulic system 液压系统Hysteresis error 回差Hysteresis loop 磁滞回环IIdealized system 理想化系统Identification 辨识Impulse response 脉冲响应Industrial robot 工业机器人Inertial 惯性的，惯量的，惰性的Inherent characteristic 固有特性Initial condition 初始条件Initial state 初始状态Initial value theorem 初值定理Inner loop 内环Input 输入Input node 输入节点Input signal 输入信号·329·自动控制原理·330· ·330·Integral action 积分作用 Integral control积分控制 IAE(integrated absolute error) 绝对误差积分 ISE(integrated square error) 平方误差积分 Internal description 内部描述 Intelligent instrument 智能仪表 Invariant 不变的，恒定的 Inverse matrix 逆矩阵 Inverse transformation 反变换 Inverse Laplace transforms 拉普拉斯反变换 Isocline method 等倾线法 Iterative algorithm迭代算法JJordan block 约旦块 Jordan canonical form约旦标准型KKalman criterion 卡尔曼准则 Kalman filter卡尔曼滤波LLag network 滞后网络 Lag compensation 滞后补偿 Laplace transforms 拉普拉斯变换 Large scale system 大系统 Lead network 超前网络 Least-mean-square 最小均方 Limit cycle 极限环 Linearization 线性化 Linearity 线性度 Linear equation 线性方程 Linear system 线性系统 Linear programming 线性规划 Load 负载附录B控制理论术语中英文对照表·331·Load-response curve 负荷响应曲线Locus 轨迹Logic diagram 逻辑图Log magnitude 对数幅值Low pass characteristic 低通特性MMagnitude condition 幅值条件Magnitude-versus-phase plot 幅相特性曲线Manipulated variable 操纵变量Mason rule 梅逊公式Mathematical model 数学模型Matrix 矩阵Maximum overshoot 最大超调量Measurable 可测量的Measured variable 被测变量Minimum phase system 最小相位系统Model decomposition 模型分解Modulus 模Moment of inertia 转动惯量Multinomial 多项式（的）Multivariable system 多变量系统NNatural frequency 自然频率Negative feedback 负反馈Nichols chart 尼柯尔斯图线Node 节点Noise 噪声Nonlinear control system 非线性控制系统Nonminimum phase system 非最小相位系统Nonsingular 非奇异的Norm 范数Numerator 分子Numerical control 数字控制，数控Nyquist criterion 奈奎斯特判据Nyquist contour 奈奎斯特轨线·331·自动控制原理·332··332·OObjective function 目标函数Observability 可观性，能观性Observer 观测器Odd symmetry 奇对称Off line 离线Offset 偏移，位移On line 在线Open loop 开环Optimal control 最优控制Optimization 最优化Origin 原点Oscillating loop 振荡回路Oscillation 振荡Oscillatory response 振荡响应Outer loop 外环Output 输出Output signal 输出信号Over damping 过阻尼Overshoot 超调量PParameter 参数Peak overshoot 超调峰值Peak time 峰值时间Performance index 性能指标Perturbance 扰动，摄动Phase lag 相位滞后Phase lead 相位超前Phase margin 相角裕度Phase modifier 相位调节器Phase plane 相平面Pickoff point 引出点PID(proportional plus integral plus derivative) controller PID (比例、积分、微分)控制器Piece-wise linearization 分段线性化Pneumatic controller 气动调节器，气动控制器附录B控制理论术语中英文对照表·333·Pole 极点Pole assignment 极点配置Polynomial 多项式Position error 位置误差Positive definiteness 正定性Pre-compensator 预补偿器Process control 过程控制Proportional action 比例作用Proportional band 比例带Proportional control 比例控制Prototype 原型，模型，样机Pulse 脉冲Pulse width 脉宽Pure delay 纯滞后QQuadratic 二次的Quadratic form 二次型Quality control 质量控制Quantizer 数字转换器RRamp input 斜坡输入Ramp response 斜坡响应Rate feedback 速度反馈Rate time 微分时间，预调时间Rational 有理（数）的，合理的Rational number 有理数Realization 实现Reference variable 参考变量Regulator 调节器Relay 继电器Relative stability 相对稳定性Reliability 可靠性Remote control 遥控Reproducibility 再现性Resilience 弹性，弹性形变·333·自动控制原理·334· ·334·Resonance 谐振 Response 响应Reset time 再调时间，积分时间 Residue 留数 Rise time上升时间 RMS(root mean square) 均方根 Roots loci 根轨迹 Routh array劳斯阵列Routh-Hurwitz criterion 劳斯-赫尔维茨判据 Routh stability criterion劳斯稳定判据SSampling control 采样控制 Sampling frequency 采样频率 Sampling period 采样周期 Saturation 饱和 Scalar function 标量函数 Scaling factor 比例因子 Sensitivity 灵敏度 Sensor传感器 Series compensation 串联补偿Servo 伺服机构，伺服电机 Servodrive 伺服传动，伺服传动装置 Set point 设定点 Set value 设定值Settling time 调节时间；稳定时间 Signal flow graph 信号流图 Singularity 奇点 Sinusoidal 正弦的 Slope 斜率 Stability 稳定（性） Stability margin 稳定裕度 State equations 状态方程 State space 状态空间 State variables 状态变量 Stationary 稳态的 Steady-state 稳态 Steady-state deviation 稳态偏差附录B控制理论术语中英文对照表·335·Steady-state error 稳态误差Step singal 阶跃信号Step response 阶跃响应Stochastic process 随机过程Summing junction 相加点Superposition 叠加Supervise 监控，检测，操纵System 系统Systematic deviation 系统偏差System identification系统辨识TTangent 切线Terminology 术语Threshold value 阈值Time constant 时间常数Time domain 时域Time response时间响应Time-invariant system 常定（时不变）系统Time-varying system 时变系统Trajectory 轨迹Transducer 传感器，变换器Transfer function 传递函数Transfer matrix转移矩阵Transient response 暂态响应Transmitter 变送器Transportation lag 传输滞后Transpose 转置（阵）UUndamped natural frequency 无阻尼自然频率Underdamping欠阻尼Uniform stability 一致稳定Unit circle 单位圆Unit impulse 单位脉冲Unit step function 单位阶跃函数Unit feedback 单位反馈·335·自动控制原理·336· ·336·Unit matrix 单位矩阵 Unstable 不稳定的 Unsymmetrical不对称的VValue of quantity 量值 Variable 变量 Vector向量 Velocity feedback 速度反馈 Viscous friction黏摩擦WWave 波 Waveform 波形 Weighting function 加权函数 White noise白噪声ZZero零点 Zero input response 零输入响应 Zero-order holder 零阶保持器 Zero-state response 零状态响应 Z-transfer function z 传递函数 Z-transformationz 变换。
组织行为学中英文词汇对照
组织行为学中英文词汇对照Aability[ə'bɪləti]能力achievement[ə'tʃivmənt]成就动机achievement need成就需要affiliation need[ə,fɪlɪ'eʃən]归属需要arbitrator['ɑːbɪtreɪtə]仲裁人assessment centers[ə'sɛsmənt]['sɛntɚz]评价中心attitude['ætɪtʊd]态度attribution归因attribution theory归因理论attribution theory of leadership领导的归因理论Bbehavioral theories of leadership领导的行为理论behaviorism theories行为主义理论Big Five personality traits"大五"人格特质body language身体语言bounded rationally有限理性brainstorming脑力激荡法bureaucracy官僚结构Ccareer职业centralization集权化chain of command命令链charismatic leadership领袖魅力的领导charismatic leadership theories魅力领导理论classical conditioning经典条件反射cliques小集团cognitive component of an attitude态度的认知成分cognitive learning认知学习cognitive theories认知理论cohesiveness凝聚力collaborating协作command group命令型群体communication沟通communication apprehension沟通焦虑communication networks沟通网络communication process沟通过程competence能力competing竞争compromising折中conciliator和解人conflict冲突conflict management冲突管理conflict process冲突过程conformity从众问题conscientiousness责任心consideration关怀维度consistency一贯contingency approaches to management管理的权变途径contingency leadership theory领导权变理论continuous reinforcement连续强化contrast effects对比效应control theory控制理论controlling控制core values核心价值观creativity创造力cross-functional teams多功能型团队cultural differences文化差异Ddecision making决策decision rationality决策理性decision role决策角色decision-making style决策风格decisions决策decoding解码delegating style授权风格Delphi technique德尔菲技术Departmentalization部门化dispositional attributions个性归因distributive bargaining分配谈判distributive justice分配公平diversity多元化dominant culture主导文化downward communication下行沟通Dynamics of Synergy协力优势dysfunctional conflict功能失调的冲突Eeconomic rationality model经济理性模型emotion情绪emotional intelligence情绪智力emotional stability情绪稳定性mployee involvement员工参与employee-oriented leader员工导向的领导者empowerment授权encoding编码encounter stage碰撞阶段engagement卷入environment环境equity theory公平理论equity theory of work motivation工作动机的公平理论ERG theory ERG理论exchange leadership theories领导的交换理论expectancy theory期望理论export power专家性权力external validity外部效度externals外控者extraversion外向性extrinsic motive外源性动机extrinsic rewards外部报酬Ffeedback反馈Fiedler contingency model费德勒的权变模型filtering过滤Five-Factor Model(FFM)五因素模型flexible benefits灵活福利formal group正式群体formal networks正式沟通网络formal organization正式组织function conflict功能正常的冲突functional analysis功能性分析fundamental attribution error基本归因偏差Ggeneral mental ability(GMA)一般心理能力goal conflict目标冲突goal setting目标设定goal sharing目标共享goal-setting theory目标设置理论group群体group decision making群体决策group leadership theories领导的群体理论group stressors群体压力源group shift群体转移groupthink群体思维Hhalo effect晕轮效应Hawthorne effect霍桑效应Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory of Motivation赫茨伯格的动机双因素理论horizontal organization扁平化组织human capital人力资本human relations views of conflict冲突的人际关系观点hygiene factors保健因素Iincentives诱因informal groups非正式群体informal network非正式沟通网络information richness信息丰富性initiating structure结构维度instrumental values工具价值观integrative bargaining综合谈判intergroup dynamics组间动力integrity正直intellectual ability心理能力intelligence activity智力活动interacting groups互动群体interactional view of conflict冲突的相互作用观点interest group利益型群体internal validity内部效度internals内控者interpersonal communication人际沟通interpersonal roles人际角色intrinsic motive内源性动机intrinsic rewards内部报酬intuition直觉Jjob design工作设计job enlargement工作扩大化job enrichment工作丰富化job involvement工作参与job rotation工作轮换job satisfaction工作满意度job specification工作规范Kknowledge management知识管理Lleader role领导角色leader-member exchange(LMX)theory领导者—成员交换理论leader-member relations领导者—成员关系leadership领导eadership skill领导技能learned helplessness习得性无助learning学习learning organization学习型组织least preferred coworker(LPC)questionnaire最难共事者问卷life-cycle approach生命周期理论lower-order needs较低层次的需要loyalty忠诚Mmanagement by objectives(MBO)目标管理Management Information System(MIS)管理信息系统managerial communication model管理沟通模型managerial grid管理方格论managerial grid style管理方格风格managers管理者Maslow's hierarchy of needs马斯洛的需要层次理论means-ends chain途径—目标链monitor监控者mood心情motivation激励multicultural organization多元文化型组织Nneed需要negative reinforcement负性强化neglect忽略negotiation谈判negotiation skills谈判技巧nominal group technique名义群体技术nonverbal communication非语言沟通normative commitment规范承诺norms规范Ooperant conditioning操作条件反射organization组织organizational behavior(OB)组织行为学Organizational Citizenship Behaviors(OCBs)组织的公民行为organizational commitment组织承诺organizational culture组织文化organizational development组织发展Organizational Hierarchies组织层级organizational structure组织结构Pparticipating style参与风格participative management参与式管理path-goal leadership theory路径—目标领导理论pay for performance绩效奖金perception知觉perceptual context知觉背景personality人格personality traits人格特质Porter Lawler motivation model波特—劳勒动机模型position power职位权力positive reinforcement正性强化power权力power motive权力动机power need权力需要problem-solving teams问题解决型团队production-oriented leader生产导向的领导者productivity生产率profit sharing利润共享projection投射psychological contract心理契约Qquality of life生活质量quality of work life(QWL)工作生活质量Rrationality理性recognition认可reengineering再造工程reinforcement theory强化理论reinforcers强化物risky shift phenomenon风险偏移现象role角色role ambiguity角色模糊role conflict角色冲突role expectations角色期待role identity角色同一性role perception角色知觉Ssecurity motive安全动机selective perception选择性知觉self-actualization自我实现self-esteem自尊self-managed teams自我管理团队selling style推销风格sensitivity training敏感性训练similarity相似性Simmon's Bounded Rationality Model西蒙的有限理性模型situational attributions情景归因situational leadership情境领导理论small groups小群体social cognition theory社会认知理论social learning社会学习social loafing社会惰化social perception社会知觉social recognition社会认可socialization process社会化过程social-learning theory社会学习理论status地位status motive地位动机stereotyping刻板印象storming震荡stress压力strong culture强文化subculture亚文化synergy协同效应Ttask group任务型群体task structure任务结构team团队team building团队建设team structure团队结构terminal values终极价值观Thematic Apperception Test(TAT)主题统觉测验theory X X理论theory Y Y理论traditional view of conflict冲突的传统观点trait theories of leadership领导的特质理论transactional leadership交易型领导者transformational leadership 变革型领导者trust信任turnover流动type A personality A型人格Uupward communication上行沟通Vvalues价值观virtual organization虚拟组织virtual teams虚拟团队Wwork group工作群体work specialization工作专门化专业词汇（葡语）1.desejos愿望2.valores opostos,相反的价值观3.Diferentes sistemas de valores不同的价值体系4.negativamente afetado负面影响5.tem que ser percebido被感知6.forma de oposição反对的形式7.solução ganho-ganho双赢的方案8.interesses利益。
研究生专业名称中英文对照表
Logistics Engineering
企业管理
Corporate Management
技术经济及管理
Technology Economy and Management
行政管理
Administration Management
电磁场与微波技术
Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology
通信与信息系统
Communication and Information Systems
信号与信息处理
Signal and Information Processing
信息安全*
Information Security
传播学
Communication
设计艺术学
Artistic Design
应用数学
Applied Mathematics
运筹学与控制论
Operational Research and Cybernetics
光学
Optics
理论物理
Theoretical Physics
机械制造及其自动化
Mechanical Manufacture and Automation
研究生专业名称中英文对照表
专业（中文）
专业（英文）
马克思主义哲学
Philosophy of Marxism
政治经济学
Political Economy
国际贸易学
International Trade
产业经济学
Industrial Economics
民商法学
Civil Law and Commercial Law
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇一、Automation专业概述Automation：自动化Automation engineering：自动化工程Automatic control：自动控制Control system：控制系统Intelligent control：智能控制Digital control：数字控制Analog control：模拟控制Control theory：控制理论Control engineering：控制工程Control algorithm：控制算法Programmable logic controller (PLC)：可编程逻辑控制器Distributed control system (DCS)：分布式控制系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)：监控与数据采集系统Human-Machine Interface (HMI)：人机界面二、传感器与测量技术Sensor：传感器Transducer：传感器/电传换器Measurement：测量Measurement accuracy：测量精度Measurement range：测量范围Calibration：校准Pressure sensor：压力传感器Temperature sensor：温度传感器Flow sensor：流量传感器Level sensor：液位传感器Light sensor：光线传感器Force sensor：力传感器Torque sensor：扭矩传感器Accelerometer：加速度传感器Gyroscope：陀螺仪Encoder：编码器三、执行器Actuator：执行器Pneumatic actuator：气动执行器Hydraulic actuator：液压执行器Electric actuator：电动执行器Step motor：步进电机Servo motor：伺服电机Linear motor：线性电机Solenoid valve：电磁阀Directional valve：方向控制阀Pneumatic cylinder：气动缸Hydraulic cylinder：液压缸Four、机器视觉Machine vision：机器视觉Image processing：图像处理Image analysis：图像分析Pattern recognition：模式识别Optical character recognition (OCR)：光学字符识别Optical mark recognition (OMR)：光学标志识别Bar code recognition：条形码识别Two-dimensional code recognition：二维码识别Inspection system：检测系统Five、工控机和嵌入式系统Industrial computer：工控机Embedded system：嵌入式系统Real-time system：实时系统Single board computer：单板计算机Fieldbus：现场总线PROFIBUS：工业场总线CAN bus：控制器局域网Modbus：通用ModbusEthernet：以太网Wireless sensor network (WSN)：无线传感器网络Six、软件工程Software engineering：软件工程Development process：开发过程Requirement analysis：需求分析Design：设计Implementation：实现Testing：测试Maintenance：维护Programming language：编程语言C++：C++Java：JavaPython：PythonLabVIEW：LabVIEWConfiguration management：配置管理Version control：版本控制Seven、自动化应用领域Industrial automation：工业自动化Building automation：建筑自动化Home automation：家居自动化Smart grid：智能电网Intelligent transportation system (ITS)：智能交通系统Robotic automation：机器人自动化Process automation：过程自动化Power automation：电力自动化Medical automation：医疗自动化Eight、其他专业术语Artificial intelligence (AI)：人工智能Internet of things (IoT)：物联网Big data：大数据Cloud computing：云计算Cybersecurity：网络安全Human factors engineering：人因工程Maintenance engineering：维修工程Reliability engineering：可靠性工程Safety engineering：安全工程System integration：集成系统Technological innovation：技术创新。
自动控制理论词汇表
Glossary for Feedback Control of Dynamic Systems自动控制理论词汇表Chapter 1thermostat n.恒温器predictive control 预测控制power generation plant 发电厂micron n.微米cell phone 移动电话jumbo jet 巨型喷气式客机block diagram 方框图actuator 执行机构process n.过程feedback n.反馈plant n.被控对象mph=mile per houropen-loop 开环closed-loop 闭环throttle n.油门gain n.增益orifice n.孔、小孔controlled variable 被控变量error n.误差incubator n.孵化器flue n.烟道chronicle n.编年史、年代记录conical a.圆锥体的mill wright 技工、造水车工匠inertia n.惯性、惯量oscillate about…在….周围振荡reference input 参考输入prescribed direction 预定的方向actual direction 实际方向flyball n.飞球governor n.控制器、调节器、总督、省长equilibrium n平衡点differencial equation 微分方程characteristicequation 特征方程third-order 三阶polynomial n.多项式state variable 状态变量distortion n.畸变complex variable 复变量methdology n.方法论proportional a. 比例的、成比例的integral a.积分的derivative a.微分的stochastic a.随机的servomechanism n.伺服机构calculus n.微积分ubiquitous a.到处存在的、普遍存在的radar-tracking 雷达跟踪SISO systems 单输入单输出系统Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换pole n.极点zero n.零点transfer function传递函数trajectory optimization 轨迹优化root locus 根轨迹specifications n.指标、规格、规范discrete-data 离散数据sampled-data 采样数据performance n.性能Chapter 2desired reference variable 期望参考变量prototype n.原型system identification 系统辨识time response 时域响应step input 阶跃输入defer n.推迟、延期vector n.向量、矢量slug n.斯（勒格），质量单位（32.2磅）impart n.赋予、传授、告知heavy line 粗实线dashed line 虚线coordinate n.坐标numerator n.分子denominator n.分母suspension n.悬架、悬挂deflection n.偏移、偏转、偏差displacement n.位移shock absorber 减震器、缓冲器dashpot n.缓冲器bump n. vt.颠簸bounce n. vt.反弹、跳跃moment of inertia 转动惯量、惯性矩attitude n.姿态、姿势antenna n.天线perpendicular n.垂直线 a.垂直的asymmetry a.不对称的torque n.转矩resonant n.谐振、共振damper n.阻尼器prudent a.谨慎的，有远见的，精打细算的anti-alias 抗混频operational amplifer 运算放大器passive circuit 无源电路Kirchhoff’s current law 基尔霍夫电流定律algebraic sum 代数和summer n.加法器integrator n.积分器tesla n.特斯拉(磁通量单位)louderspeaker n.扬声器bobbin线轴，线筒stator n.定子rotor n.转子back emf 反电势maze n.曲径，迷宫specific heat 比热spatially ad.空间地hydraulic a.液压的、水力学的gimbal n.平衡环，万向接头nozzle n.喷嘴grooming n.修饰，美容piston n.活塞porous a.可渗透的，多孔的laminar a.多层的、层流的n.层流turbulent a.湍流的Chapter 3linear time-invariant systems 线性时不变（定常）系统signal flow graph 信号流图simulation n.仿真frequency-response 频率响应superposition n.叠加convolution n.卷积inpulse-response 脉冲响应unit step function 单位阶跃函数root-locus 根轨迹stability properties 稳定性特性principles linear algebra 线性代数原理state variable methods 状态变量法matrix n..矩阵nonlinear n.非线性mathematical mode 数学模型trivial a.琐碎的、不重要的linearize vt.线性化operating point 工作点state-space 状态空间partial differential equations 偏微分方程equilibrium n.平衡点complex frequency variables 复频率变量zero initial conditions 零初始条件steady-state 稳态ramp input 斜坡输入dc gain 直流增益inverse Laplace transform 逆拉氏变换partial fraction expansion 部分分式展开rantional a.有理的residue n.余式unilateral a.单边的convergence n.收敛final-value theorem 终值定理homogeneous differential equation 齐次微分方程ordinary differential equation 常微分方程overall transfer function 总的传递函数“loading” effect 负载效应cascade blocks 方框串联（级联）to reduce 化简eliminating 消去equivalent a.等效的simplification n.化简、简化integrodifferential a.积分-微分的time constant 时间常数imaginary axis 虚轴damping ratio n.阻尼比natural undamped frequency 自然无阻尼频率overdamped a.过阻尼critically damped n.临界阻尼rectangular coordinate 直角坐标oscillatory a.振荡的transient response 瞬态响应overshoot n.超调量delay time 延迟时间peak time 峰值时间rise time 上升时间settling time 调节时间steady state 稳态characteristic equation 特征方程RHP(Right Half-Plane) 右半平面elevator n.飞机升降舵，飞机升降仪，电梯nonminimum-phase 非最小相位diverge v.发散、分歧asymptotically stable 渐进稳定stability n.稳定性absolute stability 绝对稳定性relative stability 相对稳定性stability criterion 稳定性判据equilibrium state 平衡状态product n.乘积coefficient n..系数nagtive feedback 负反馈positive feedback 正反馈unity feedback system 单位负反馈系统reduction n.化简simultaneous a.联立的common factor 公因子expedient a.权宜的，有用的attenuate v.变弱，衰减，变细，变薄，稀释cofactor n.公因子Routh stability criterion 劳斯稳定性判据determinant n. 行列式tune v.调节retune v.再调节pseudorandom-noise 伪随机噪声signal-to-noise ratio 信-噪比Mason Gain Formula 梅森（增益）公式term n.术语signal flow graph 信号流图nodepathenvelope n.包络线dominant root 主导极点Chapter 4steady-state 稳态with respect to 关于….deviation n.偏离steady-state error 稳态误差load torque 负载转矩viscous friction 粘性摩擦repeater n.中继器drift v.漂移fidelity n.准确性，忠实，忠诚parabolic antenna 抛物线天线position error constant. 位置误差常数velocity error constant 速度误差常数robust property 鲁棒性shaft n.轴tachometer n.转速计inductance n.电感sampled v.采样quantized v.量化extrapolate v.预测，推测trapezoid n.梯形，不等边四边形vertices n.顶点order n.阶次，数量级proportional control 比例控制derivative control 微分控制sinusoidal a.正弦parameter n.参数Chapter 5root-locus method 根轨迹法monic a.首一的feedforward a.前向的denominator n.分母numerator n.分子quadratic n.二次项branch n.分支factored a.分解的asymptote vt.渐进n.渐进线division n.除法vantage point 有利地位，观点imaginary part 虚部breakaway point 分离点common denominator 公分母conjugate pairs 共扼对multiplicity n.多重，多数trial and error 凑试（法）spirule n.螺旋尺intersection n.交汇symmetrical a.对称的magnitude condition 幅值条件angle condition 相角条件phase condition 相角条件origin n.起始点terminus n.终点angle of departure 分离角、出发角angle of arrival汇合角、到达角cubic a.三阶的、立方的quartic a.四次的remainder n.留数、余数remainder theorem 留数定理taking the limit 取…极限synthetic division 综合除法dominant root 主导根compensator n.补偿器azimuth n.地位角、地平经度inertial guidance 惯性导航constant term 常数项symmetrical with respect to 关于…对称trial point 试验点terminate vt.终止于first differentiate 一阶微分real parts实部imaginary part 虚部lag compensator 滞后补偿器lead compensator 超前补偿器spill over 溢出，无法容纳autopilot n.自动导航trim v.n.使整齐，微调trim tab 平衡调整片margin n.裕量iteration n.重复、循环、迭代intact a.完好无缺的，原封不动的Chapter 6frequency response 频率响应rendered v.使成为，提供，报答，着色; 执行ratio of the magnitudes 幅值比bandwidth n.带宽resonant peak 谐振峰值low-pass filter低通滤波器sanity n.神智健全，头脑清楚，健全tangent n.正切、切线reciprocal a.互补的，相互的，互惠的phase difference 相角差transport lag 传输延迟irrational factor 非有理因子phase shift 相位移动moduli n.模(复数)poke vt.戳、刺、捅drudgery n.苦工、单调乏味的工作logarithmic coordinate 对数坐标semilog n.半对数decibel n.分贝decade n.十倍量程octave n.八倍频程、八度、八阶asymptotic behavior 渐进行为dotted n.虚线break frequency 转折频率corner frequency 转折频率slope n.斜率20dB/decade 20分贝/十倍频程superimpose vt.迭加polar plot 极坐标图pass function 旁路函数servomotor-amplifier 伺服电机-放大器angular velocity 角速度minimum phase 最小相位tilt angle 倾斜角lateral force 侧面力、横向力perceived velocity 可察觉的速度croseover frequency 穿越频率appendage n.附件、备件Nyquist criterion 奈奎斯特判据Semi-graphical 半图形Nyquist plot 奈奎斯特图Bode diagram 伯德图positive real part 正实部necessary and sufficient condition 充分必要条件left half of the s-plane s平面左半平面formidable a. 可怕的、令人生畏的determinant 行列式pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消rational functions 有理函数quotient n. 商、份额multi-loop control system 多环控制系统encircled vt. 环绕enclosed vt. 包围closed path 闭合路径counterclockwise a.逆时针的clockwise a.顺时针的encirclement n. 环绕enclosure n. 包围contour n.围线，轮廓线argument principle 幅角原理complex variable 复变量single-valued rational function 单值有理函数analytic a.解析的Nyquist path 奈奎斯特路径singularity n.奇异（点、值）semicircle n.半圆artifice n.技巧、技能gain margin 增益裕量phase margin 相角裕量vicinity n.邻近compromise n.折中，妥协trapezoidal a.梯形的iterate v.重复、循环、迭代bracket v.放在括号内，归入一类，包含octave n.八个一组的事物，八度enumerate v.数，点detrimental a.有害的，不利的threshold n.阈值Chapter 8sampling n.采样sample period 采样周期aliasing n.混频，别名inherent a.内在的z transform Z变换radar tracking system 雷达跟踪系统discrete period 离散周期discrete equivalent 离散等效digitization n.数字化recursive a.递归的，循环的difference equation 差分方程sample rate 采样速率sampler 采样器zero-order holder 零阶保持器inverse Z transform 反Z变换、逆Z变换long division 长除法unit circle 单位圆overlap n.重叠rephrase v.重新措辞，改述extrapolate v.预测，推测alleviate v.减轻，使 ... 缓和judicious a.明智的，贤明的，审慎的fictitious a.假想的，虚伪的impulse transfer function 脉冲传递函数piecewise-continuous 分段连续的pseudo-continuous-time 准连续时间Pade approximation Pade 近似Fourier analysis 傅立叶分析modulation n.调制Fourier transform 傅立叶变换spurious a.寄生的、伪的、假的ideal sampler 理想采样器impulse train 脉冲列、脉冲串transcendental a.超自然的、超常的rational function 有理函数closed form 封闭形式degree n.阶denominator n 分母numerator n 分子initial value 初始值identical a.相等的starred a.打星号的impulse response transfer function 脉冲响应传递函数uniformly spaced 均匀分布map into 影射、映射circles of radius 圆弧multiple-sheeted surfaceRiemann surface 黎曼曲面radial ray 射线by virtue of 借助、凭借、依靠….（的力量）logarithmic spiral 对数螺旋intersection n.相交power series 幂级数sampling instant 采样时刻natural logarithm 自然对数rationalizing 有理化cascading property 串联（级联）特性attenuation factor 衰减因子warp vt.使弯曲、使变形tune vt.调节、调整cross-hatched vt.用交叉线画出（图画上）阴影performance specification 性能指标trial-and-error approach 试凑法bilinear n.双线性Chapter 9equilibrium point 平衡点neighborhood n.邻域saturate n.饱和robotic n.机器人学heuristic a.启发式的，搜索式的sinusoidal a.正弦的sinusoid n.正弦harmonic a.谐波的describing-function 描述函数static nonlinearity 静态非线性dynamic nonlinearity. 动态非线性periodic response 周期响应phase-plane 相平面catastrophe n.灾难、浩劫shaky a.不稳定的，不可靠的scalar function 标量函数Liapunov function 李亚普诺夫函数linearization n.线性化inverse nonlinearity 可逆非线性perturbation n.摄动operating point 工作点eigenvalue n.特征值bearing n.轴承levitate v.浮动，使漂浮，使悬浮turbo n.汽轮机deviation n.偏差rigid link 刚性连接regime n.情形，体制dead-zone 死区viscous friction 粘性摩擦coulomb friction 库仑摩擦relay n.继电（特性）limit cycle 极限环deflect v.使偏，使歪windup n.终结，结束akin a.同类的，相似的odd function 奇函数backlash n.齿轮间隙magnetic hysteresis 磁滞coincident a.重合的，一致的on/off system 通断（控制）系统superposition n. 迭加sub-harmonic a.谐波的magnetic flux 磁通iron-cored coil 铁芯线圈stiction n. 静摩擦力autonomous a.自治的hypersphere n. 超球stability in the sense of Liapunov 李亚普诺夫意义下的稳定性asymptotically stable 渐进稳定monotonically stable 单调稳定origin n. 原点globally stable 全局稳定locally stable 局部稳定electronic oscillator 电子谐振器Van der Pol’s differential equation 范德波尔微分方程nonsinusoidal waveform 非正弦波形rated voltage 额定电压phase variable 相变量phase portrait 相图perpendicular a. 垂直的、正交的、成直角的Taylor series 泰勒级数increment n.增量Euler method 欧拉法singular point 奇异点。
自动控制原理中英文对照
自动控制原理中英文对照Automatic Control Principles 自动控制原理Introduction 简介Automatic control principles refer to the principles and theories that govern the design, development, and implementation of automated control systems. These systems are used in a variety of fields, including manufacturing, transportation, aerospace, and more. The goal of automatic control principles is to create systems that can operate independently and make decisions based on the input they receive.自动控制原理是指掌握设计、开发和实现自动控制系统的原理和理论。
这些系统应用于各种领域，包括制造业、交通运输、航空航天等。
自动控制原理的目标是创建能够独立运作并根据所接收的输入做出决策的系统。
Types of Control Systems 控制系统的类型There are two main types of control systems: open-loop and closed-loop. Open-loop systems are those that operate without any feedback, meaningthat they do not adjust their output based on the input they receive. Closed-loop systems, on the other hand, use feedback to adjust their output based on the input they receive.控制系统主要有两种类型：开环和闭环。
自动控制原理专业词汇中英文对照
自动控制原理专业词汇中英文对照自动控制原理专业词汇中英文对照中文英文自动控制automatic control；cybernation 自动控制系统automatic control system自动控制理论 automatic control theory经典控制理论 classical control theory现代控制理论 modern control theory智能控制理论intelligent control theory 开环控制open-loop control闭环控制 closed-loop control输入量 input输出量 output给定环节 given unit/element比较环节 comparing unit/element放大环节 amplifying unit/element执行环节 actuating unit/element控制环节 controlling unit/element被控对象 (controlled) plant反馈环节 feedback unit/element控制器 controller扰动/干扰 perturbance/disturbance前向通道 forward channel反馈通道feedback channel 恒值控制系统constant control system随动控制系统servo/drive control system 程序控制系统programmed control system 连续控制系统continuous control system离散控制系统 discrete control system线性控制系统 linear control system非线性控制系统 nonlinear control system定常/时不变控制系统time-invariant control system 时变控制系统 time-variant control system 稳定性 stability快速性 rapidity准确性 accuracy数学模型 mathematical model微分方程 differential equation非线性特性 nonlinear characteristic线性化处理 linearization processing泰勒级数 Taylor series传递函数 transfer function比例环节 proportional element积分环节 integrating element一阶惯性环节 first order inertial element二阶惯性环节 second order inertial element二阶震荡环节second order oscillation element 微分环节differentiation element一阶微分环节 first order differentiation element二阶微分环节 second order differentiation element 延迟环节delay element动态结构图 dynamic structure block串联环节 serial unit并联环节 parallel unit信号流图 signal flow graph梅逊增益公式Mason’s gain formula时域分析法 time domain analysis method性能指标 performance index阶跃函数 step function斜坡函数 ramp function抛物线函数 parabolic function /acceleration function 冲击函数impulse function正弦函数 sinusoidal function动态/暂态响应 transient response静态/稳态响应 steady-state response 延迟时间 delay time上升时间 rise time峰值时间 peak time调节时间 settling time最大超调量 maximum overshoot稳态误差 steady-state error无阻尼 undamping欠阻尼 underdamping过阻尼 overdamping特征根 eigen root极点 pole零点 zero实轴 real axis虚轴 imaginary axis 稳态/静态分量 steady-state component 瞬态/暂态/动态分量transient component 运动模态motion mode衰减 attenuation系数 coefficient初相角 initial phase angle响应曲线 response curve主导极点 dominant pole 劳斯稳定判据 Routh stability criterion S平面 S plane胡尔维茨稳定判据Hurwitz stability criterion 测量误差measurement error扰动误差 agitation error结构性误差 structural error偏差 deviation根轨迹 root locus 常规根轨迹 routine root locus根轨迹方程 root locus equation 幅值 magnitude幅角 argument对称性 symmetry分离点 separation/break away point会合点 meeting/break-in point渐近线 asymptote出射角 emergence angle/angle of departure入射角incidence angle/angle of arrival 广义根轨迹generalized root locus零度根轨迹zero degree root locus 偶极子dipole/zero-pole pair 频域分析法frequency-domain analysis method 频率特性frequency characteristic极坐标系 polar coordinate system直角坐标系 rectangular coordinate system幅频特性 magnitude-frequency characteristic相频特性phase-frequency characteristic 幅相频率特性magnitude-phase frequency characteristic 最小相位系统minimum phase system非最小相位系统 nonminimum phase system奈奎斯特稳定判据Nyquist stability criterion 伯德定理Bode theorem稳定裕度 stability margin幅值裕度 magnitude margin 相位/相角裕度 phase margin对数幅频特性 log magnitude-frequency characteristic 无阻尼自然震荡角频率 undamped oscillation angular frequency 阻尼震荡角频率damped oscillation angular frequency 阻尼角damping angle带宽频率bandwidth frequency 穿越/截止频率crossover/cutoff frequency 谐振峰值 resonance peak系统校正 system compensation超前校正 lead compensation滞后校正 lag compensation自激震荡 self-excited oscillation死区特性 dead zone characteristic饱和特性 saturation characteristic间隙特性 backlash characteristic描述函数法 describing function method相平面法 phase plane method 采样控制系统 sampling control system数字控制系统 digital control system频谱 frequency spectrum 采样定理 sampling theorem信号重现 signal recurrence拉氏变换 Laplace transformZ变换 Z transform终值定理 final-value theorem差分方程 difference equation迭代法 iterative method 脉冲传递函数 pulse transfer function 零阶保持器 zero-order holder映射 mapping方框图 block diagram伯德图 Bode diagram特征方程 characteristic equation可控性 controllability临界阻尼 critical damping阻尼常数 damping constant阻尼比 damping ratio初始状态 initial state初值定理 initial-value theorem反Z变换 inverse Z-transformation负反馈 negative feedback正反馈 positive feedback 尼科尔斯图 Nichols chart部分分式展开partial fraction expansion 幅角原理argument principle相对稳定性 relative stability共振频率 resonant frequency劳斯表 Routh tabulation/array奇点 singularity渐进稳定性 asymptotic stability控制精度 control accuracy临界稳定性 critical stability耦合 coupling解耦 decoupling比例积分微分调节器proportional integral derivative regulator(PID) 串联校正 series/cascade compensation 单输入单输出 single input single output(SISO)多输入多输出 multi input multi output(MIMO)低通滤波器 low pass filter非线性系统 nonlinear system复合控制 compound control衰减振荡 damped oscillation主反馈 monitoring feedback 转折(交接)频率 break frequency 稳定焦点/节点 stable focus/node。
控制理论中英文对照表
AAbsolutely integrable 绝对可积Absolutely integrable impulse response 绝对可积冲激响应Absolutely summable 绝对可和Absolutely summable impulse response 绝对可和冲激响应Accumulator 累加器Acoustic 声学Adder 加法器Additivity property 可加性Aliasing 混叠现象All-pass systems 全通系统AM (Amplitude modulation ) 幅度调制Amplifier 放大器Amplitude modulation (AM) 幅度调制Amplitude-scaling factor 幅度放大因子Analog-to-digital (A-to-D) converter 模数转换器Analysis equation 分析公式（方程）Angel (phase) of complex number 复数的角度（相位）Angle criterion 角判据Angle modulation 角度调制Anticausality 反因果Aperiodic 非周期Aperiodic convolution 非周期卷积Aperiodic signal 非周期信号Asynchronous 异步的Audio systems 音频（声音）系统Autocorrelation functions 自相关函数Automobile suspension system 汽车减震系统Averaging system 平滑系统BBand-limited 带（宽）限的Band-limited input signals 带限输入信号Band-limited interpolation 带限内插Bandpass filters 带通滤波器Bandpass signal 带通信号Bandpass-sampling techniques 带通采样技术Bandwidth 带宽Bartlett (triangular) window 巴特利特（三角形）窗Bilateral Laplace transform 双边拉普拉斯变换Bilinear 双线性的Bilinear transformation 双线性变换Bit （二进制）位，比特Block diagrams 方框图Bode plots 波特图Bounded 有界限的Break frequency 折转频率Butterworth filters 巴特沃斯滤波器C“Chirp” transform algorithm“鸟声”变换算法Capacitor 电容器Carrier 载波Carrier frequency 载波频率Carrier signal 载波信号Cartesian (rectangular) form 直角坐标形式Cascade (series) interconnection 串联，级联Cascade-form 串联形式Causal LTI system 因果的线性时不变系统Channel 信道，频道Channel equalization 信道均衡Chopper amplifier 斩波器放大器Closed-loop 闭环Closed-loop poles 闭环极点Closed-loop system 闭环系统Closed-loop system function 闭环系统函数Coefficient multiplier 系数乘法器Coefficients 系数Communications systems 通信系统Commutative property 交换性（交换律）Compensation for nonideal elements 非理想元件的补偿Complex conjugate 复数共轭Complex exponential carrier 复指数载波Complex exponential signals 复指数信号Complex exponential(s) 复指数Complex numbers 复数Conditionally stable systems 条件稳定系统Conjugate symmetry 共轭对称Conjugation property 共轭性质Continuous-time delay 连续时间延迟Continuous-time filter 连续时间滤波器Continuous-time Fourier series 连续时间傅立叶级数Continuous-time Fourier transform 连续时间傅立叶变换Continuous-time signals 连续时间信号Continuous-time systems 连续时间系统Continuous-to-discrete-time conversion 连续时间到离散时间转换Convergence 收敛Convolution 卷积Convolution integral 卷积积分Convolution property 卷积性质Convolution sum 卷积和Correlation function 相关函数Critically damped systems 临界阻尼系统Crosss-correlation functions 互相关函数Cutoff frequencies 截至频率DDamped sinusoids 阻尼正弦振荡Damping ratio 阻尼系数Dc offset 直流偏移Dc sequence 直流序列Deadbeat feedback systems 临界阻尼反馈系统Decibels (dB) 分贝Decimation 抽取Decimation and interpolation 抽取和内插Degenerative (negative) feedback 负反馈Delay 延迟Delay time 延迟时间Demodulation 解调Difference equations 差分方程Differencing property 差分性质Differential equations 微分方程Differentiating filters 微分滤波器Differentiation property 微分性质Differentiator 微分器Digital-to-analog (D-to-A) converter 数模转换器Direct Form I realization 直接I型实现Direct form II realization 直接II型实现Direct-form 直接型Dirichlet conditions 狄里赫利条件Dirichlet, P.L. 狄里赫利Discontinuities 间断点，不连续Discrete-time filters 离散时间滤波器Discrete-time Fourier series 离散时间傅立叶级数Discrete-time Fourier series pair 离散时间傅立叶级数对Discrete-time Fourier transform （DFT）离散时间傅立叶变换Discrete-time LTI filters 离散时间线性时不变滤波器Discrete-time modulation 离散时间调制Discrete-time nonrecursive filters 离散时间非递归滤波器Discrete-time signals 离散时间信号Discrete-time systems 离散时间系统Discrete-time to continuous-time conversion 离散时间到连续时间转换Dispersion 弥撒（现象）Distortion 扭曲，失真Distribution theory（property）分配律Dominant time constant 主时间常数Double-sideband modulation (DSB) 双边带调制Downsampling 减采样Duality 对偶性EEcho 回波Eigenfunctions 特征函数Eigenvalue 特征值Elliptic filters 椭圆滤波器Encirclement property 围线性质End points 终点Energy of signals 信号的能量Energy-density spectrum 能量密度谱Envelope detector 包络检波器Envelope function 包络函数Equalization 均衡化Equalizer circuits 均衡器电路Equation for closed-loop poles 闭环极点方程Euler, L. 欧拉Euler’s relation欧拉关系（公式）Even signals 偶信号Exponential signals 指数信号Exponentials 指数FFast Fourier transform (FFT) 快速傅立叶变换Feedback 反馈Feedback interconnection 反馈联结Feedback path 反馈路径Filter(s) 滤波器Final-value theorem 终值定理Finite impulse response (FIR) 有限长脉冲响应Finite impulse response (FIR) filters 有限长脉冲响应滤波器Finite sum formula 有限项和公式Finite-duration signals 有限长信号First difference 一阶差分First harmonic components 基波分量（一次谐波分量）First-order continuous-time systems 一阶连续时间系统 First-order discrete-time systems 一阶离散时间系统 First-order recursive discrete-time filters 一阶递归离散时间滤波器 First-order systems 一阶系统 Forced response 受迫响应 Forward path 正向通路 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 Fourier transform 傅立叶变换 Fourier transform pairs 傅立叶变换对Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph 傅立叶（法国数学家，物理学家） Frequency response频率响应Frequency response of LTI systems线性时不变系统的频率响应Frequency scaling of continuous-time Fourier transform连续时间傅立叶变化的频率尺度（变换性质） Frequency shift keying (FSK) 频移键控 Frequency shifting property频移性质 Frequency-division multiplexing (FDM) 频分多路复用 Frequency-domain characterization 频域特征 Frequency-selective filter 频率选择滤波器 Frequency-shaping filters 频率成型滤波器 Fundamental components基波分量Fundamental frequency 基波频率Fundamental period 基波周期GGain 增益Gain and phase margin 增益和相位裕度General complex exponentials 一般复指数信号Generalized functions 广义函数Gibbs phenomenon 吉伯斯现象Group delay 群延迟HHalf-sample delay 半采样间隔时延Hanning window 汉宁窗Harmonic analyzer 谐波分析议Harmonic components 谐波分量Harmonically related 谐波关系Heat propagation and diffusion 热传播和扩散现象Higher order holds 高阶保持Highpass filter 高通滤波器Highpass-to-lowpass transformations 高通到低通变换Hilbert transform 希尔波特滤波器Homogeneity (scaling) property 齐次性（比例性）IIdeal 理想的Ideal bandstop characteristic 理想带阻特征Ideal frequency-selective filter 理想频率选择滤波器Idealization 理想化Identity system 恒等系统Imaginary part 虚部Impulse response 冲激响应Impulse train 冲激串Incrementally linear systems 增量线性系统Independent variable 独立变量Infinite impulse response (IIR) 无限长脉冲响应Infinite impulse response (IIR) filters 无限长脉冲响应滤波器Infinite sum formula 无限项和公式Infinite taylor series 无限项泰勒级数Initial-value theorem 初值定理Inpulse-train sampling 冲激串采样Instantaneous 瞬时的Instantaneous frequency 瞬时频率Integration in time-domain 时域积分Integration property 积分性质Integrator 积分器Interconnection 互联Intermediate-frequency (IF) stage 中频级Intersymbol interference (ISI) 码间干扰Inverse Fourier transform 傅立叶反变换Inverse Laplace transform 拉普拉斯反变换Inverse LTI system 逆线性时不变系统Inverse system design 逆系统设计Inverse z-transform z反变换Inverted pendulum 倒立摆Invertibility of LTI systems 线性时不变系统的可逆性Invertible systems 逆系统LLag network 滞后网络Lagrange, J.L. 拉格朗日（法国数学家，力学家）Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换Laplace, P.S. de 拉普拉斯（法国天文学家，数学家）lead network 超前网络left-half plane 左半平面left-sided signal 左边信号Linear 线性Linear constant-coefficient difference线性常系数差分方程equationsLinear constant-coefficient differential线性常系数微分方程equationsLinear feedback systems 线性反馈系统Linear interpolation 线性插值Linearity 线性性Log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅－相图Log-magnitude plots 对数模图Lossless coding 无损失码Lowpass filters 低通滤波器Lowpass-to-highpass transformation 低通到高通的转换LTI system response 线性时不变系统响应LTI systems analysis 线性时不变系统分析MMagnitude and phase 幅度和相位Matched filter 匹配滤波器Measuring devices 测量仪器Memory 记忆Memoryless systems 无记忆系统Modulating signal 调制信号Modulation 调制Modulation index 调制指数Modulation property 调制性质Moving-average filters 移动平均滤波器Multiplexing 多路技术Multiplication property 相乘性质Multiplicities 多样性NNarrowband 窄带Narrowband frequency modulation 窄带频率调制Natural frequency 自然响应频率Natural response 自然响应Negative (degenerative) feedback 负反馈Nonanticipatibe system 不超前系统Noncausal averaging system 非因果平滑系统Nonideal 非理想的Nonideal filters 非理想滤波器Nonmalized functions 归一化函数Nonrecursive 非递归Nonrecursive filters 非递归滤波器Nonrecursive linear constant-coefficient 非递归线性常系数差分方程difference equationsNyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率Nyquist rate 奈奎斯特率Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定性判据OOdd harmonic 奇次谐波Odd signal 奇信号Open-loop 开环Open-loop frequency response 开环频率响应Open-loop system 开环系统Operational amplifier 运算放大器Orthogonal functions 正交函数Orthogonal signals 正交信号Oscilloscope 示波器Overdamped system 过阻尼系统Oversampling 过采样Overshoot 超量PParallel interconnection 并联Parallel-form block diagrams 并联型框图Parity check 奇偶校验检查Parseval’s relatio n 帕斯伐尔关系（定理）Partial-fraction expansion 部分分式展开Particular and homogeneous solution 特解和齐次解Passband 通频带Passband edge 通带边缘Passband frequency 通带频率Passband ripple 通带起伏（或波纹）Pendulum 钟摆Percent modulation 调制百分数Periodic 周期的Periodic complex exponentials 周期复指数Periodic convolution 周期卷积Periodic signals 周期信号Periodic square wave 周期方波Periodic square-wave modulating signal 周期方波调制信号Periodic train of impulses 周期冲激串Phase (angle) of complex number 复数相位（角度）Phase lag 相位滞后Phase lead 相位超前Phase margin 相位裕度Phase shift 相移Phase-reversal 相位倒置Phase modulation 相位调制Plant 工厂Polar form 极坐标形式Poles 极点Pole-zero plot(s) 零极点图Polynomials 多项式Positive (regenerative) feedback 正（再生）反馈Power of signals 信号功率Power-series expansion method 幂级数展开的方法Principal-phase function 主值相位函数Proportional (P) control 比例控制Proportional feedback system 比例反馈系统Proportional-plus-derivative 比例加积分Proportional-plus-derivative feedback 比例加积分反馈Proportional-plus-integral-plus-differential比例－积分－微分控制(PID) controlPulse-amplitude modulation 脉冲幅度调制Pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制Pulse-train carrier 冲激串载波QQuadrature distortion 正交失真Quadrature multiplexing 正交多路复用Quality of circuit 电路品质（因数）RRaised consine frequency response 升余弦频率响应Rational frequency responses 有理型频率响应Rational transform 有理变换RC highpass filter RC 高阶滤波器RC lowpass filter RC 低阶滤波器Real 实数Real exponential signals 实指数信号Real part 实部Rectangular (Cartesian) form 直角（卡笛儿）坐标形式Rectangular pulse 矩形脉冲Rectangular pulse signal 矩形脉冲信号Rectangular window 矩形窗口Recursive (infinite impulse response) filters 递归（无时限脉冲响应）滤波器Recursive linear constant-coefficient递归的线性常系数差分方程difference equationsRegenerative (positive) feedback 再生（正）反馈Region of comvergence 收敛域right-sided signal 右边信号Rise time 上升时间Root-locus analysis 根轨迹分析（方法）Running sum 动求和SS domain S域Sampled-data feedback systems 采样数据反馈系统Sampled-data systems 采样数据系统Sampling 采样Sampling frequency 采样频率Sampling function 采样函数Sampling oscilloscope 采样示波器Sampling period 采样周期Sampling theorem 采样定理Scaling (homogeneity) property 比例性（齐次性）性质Scaling in z domain z域尺度变换Scrambler 扰频器Second harmonic components 二次谐波分量Second-order 二阶Second-order continuous-time system 二阶连续时间系统Second-order discrete-time system 二阶离散时间系统Second-order systems 二阶系统sequence 序列Series (cascade) interconnection 级联（串联）Sifting property 筛选性质Sinc functions sinc函数Single-sideband 单边带Single-sideband sinusoidal amplitude单边带正弦幅度调制modulationSingularity functions 奇异函数Sinusoidal 正弦（信号）Sinusoidal amplitude modulation 正弦幅度调制Sinusoidal carrier 正弦载波Sinusoidal frequency modulation 正弦频率调制Sliding 滑动Spectral coefficient 频谱系数Spectrum 频谱Speech scrambler 语音加密器S-plane S平面Square wave 方波Stability 稳定性Stabilization of unstable systems 不稳定系统的稳定性（度）Step response 阶跃响应Step-invariant transformation 阶跃响应不定的变换Stopband 阻带Stopband edge 阻带边缘Stopband frequency 阻带频率Stopband ripple 阻带起伏（或波纹）Stroboscopic effect 频闪响应Summer 加法器Superposition integral 叠加积分Superposition property 叠加性质Superposition sum 叠加和Suspension system 减震系统Symmetric periodic 周期对称Symmetry 对称性Synchronous 同步的Synthesis equation 综合方程System function(s) 系统方程TTable of properties 性质列表Taylor series 泰勒级数Time 时间，时域Time advance property of unilateral单边z变换的时间超前性质z-transformTime constants 时间常数Time delay property of unilateral单边z变换的时间延迟性质z-transformTime expansion property 时间扩展性质Time invariance 时间变量Time reversal property 时间反转（反褶）性Time scaling property 时间尺度变换性Time shifting property 时移性质Time window 时间窗口Time-division multiplexing (TDM) 时分复用Time-domain 时域Time-domain properties 时域性质Tracking system (s) 跟踪系统Transfer function 转移函数transform pairs 变换对Transformation 变换（变形）Transition band 过渡带Transmodulation (transmultiplexing) 交叉调制Triangular (Barlett) window 三角型（巴特利特）窗口Trigonometric series 三角级数Two-sided signal 双边信号Type l feedback system l 型反馈系统UUint impulse response 单位冲激响应Uint ramp function 单位斜坡函数Undamped natural frequency 无阻尼自然相应Undamped system 无阻尼系统Underdamped systems 欠阻尼系统Undersampling 欠采样Unilateral 单边的Unilateral Laplace transform 单边拉普拉斯变换Unilateral z-transform 单边z变换Unit circle 单位圆Unit delay 单位延迟Unit doublets 单位冲激偶Unit impulse 单位冲激Unit step functions 单位阶跃函数Unit step response 单位阶跃响应Unstable systems 不稳定系统Unwrapped phase 展开的相位特性Upsampling 增采样VVariable 变量WWalsh functions 沃尔什函数Wave 波形Wavelengths 波长Weighted average 加权平均Wideband 宽带Wideband frequency modulation 宽带频率调制Windowing 加窗zZ domain z域Zero force equalizer 置零均衡器Zero-Input response 零输入响应Zero-Order hold 零阶保持Zeros of Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换的零点Zero-state response 零状态响应z-transform z变换z-transform pairs z变换对。
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AAbsolutely integrable绝对可积Absolutely integrable impulse绝对可积冲激响应responseAbsolutely summable绝对可和Absolutely summable impulse response绝对可和冲激响应Accumulator累加器Acoustic 声学Adder加法器Additivity property可加性Aliasing混叠现象All-pass systems全通系统AM (Amplitude modulation )幅度调制Amplifier放大器Amplitude modulation (AM)幅度调制Amplitude-scaling factor幅度放大因子Analog-to-digital (A-to-D) converter模数转换器Analysis equation分析公式（方程）Angel (phase) of complex number复数的角度（相位）Angle criterion角判据Angle modulation角度调制Anticausality反因果Aperiodic非周期Aperiodic convolution非周期卷积Aperiodic signal非周期信号Asynchronous异步的Audio systems音频（声音）系统Autocorrelation functions自相关函数Automobile suspension system汽车减震系统Averaging system平滑系统BBand-limited带（宽）限的Band-limited input signals带限输入信号Band-limited interpolation带限内插Bandpass filters带通滤波器Bandpass signal带通信号Bandpass-sampling techniques带通采样技术Bandwidth带宽Bartlett (triangular) window巴特利特（三角形）窗Bilateral Laplace transform双边拉普拉斯变换Bilinear双线性的Bilinear transformation双线性变换Bit（二进制）位，比特Block diagrams方框图Bode plots波特图Bounded有界限的Break frequency折转频率Butterworth filters巴特沃斯滤波器C“Chirp” transform algorithm“鸟声”变换算法Capacitor电容器Carrier载波Carrier frequency载波频率Carrier signal载波信号Cartesian (rectangular) form 直角坐标形式Cascade (series) interconnection串联，级联Cascade-form串联形式Causal LTI system因果的线性时不变系统Channel信道，频道Channel equalization信道均衡Chopper amplifier斩波器放大器Closed-loop闭环Closed-loop poles闭环极点Closed-loop system闭环系统Closed-loop system function闭环系统函数Coefficient multiplier系数乘法器Coefficients系数Communications systems通信系统Commutative property交换性（交换律）Compensation for nonideal elements非理想元件的补偿Complex conjugate复数共轭Complex exponential carrier复指数载波Complex exponential signals复指数信号Complex exponential(s)复指数Complex numbers 复数Conditionally stable systems条件稳定系统Conjugate symmetry共轭对称Conjugation property共轭性质Continuous-time delay连续时间延迟Continuous-time filter连续时间滤波器Continuous-time Fourier series连续时间傅立叶级数Continuous-time Fourier transform连续时间傅立叶变换Continuous-time signals连续时间信号Continuous-time systems连续时间系统Continuous-to-discrete-time连续时间到离散时间转换conversionConvergence 收敛Convolution卷积Convolution integral卷积积分Convolution property卷积性质Convolution sum卷积和Correlation function相关函数Critically damped systems临界阻尼系统Crosss-correlation functions互相关函数Cutoff frequencies截至频率DDamped sinusoids阻尼正弦振荡Damping ratio阻尼系数Dc offset直流偏移Dc sequence直流序列Deadbeat feedback systems临界阻尼反馈系统Decibels (dB) 分贝Decimation抽取Decimation and interpolation抽取和内插Degenerative (negative) feedback负反馈Delay延迟Delay time延迟时间Demodulation解调Difference equations差分方程Differencing property差分性质Differential equations微分方程Differentiating filters微分滤波器Differentiation property微分性质Differentiator微分器Digital-to-analog (D-to-A) converter数模转换器Direct Form I realization直接I型实现Direct form II realization直接II型实现Direct-form直接型Dirichlet conditions狄里赫利条件Dirichlet, P.L.狄里赫利Discontinuities间断点，不连续Discrete-time filters 离散时间滤波器Discrete-time Fourier series离散时间傅立叶级数Discrete-time Fourier series pair离散时间傅立叶级数对Discrete-time Fourier transform离散时间傅立叶变换（DFT）Discrete-time LTI filters离散时间线性时不变滤波器Discrete-time modulation离散时间调制Discrete-time nonrecursive filters离散时间非递归滤波器Discrete-time signals离散时间信号Discrete-time systems离散时间系统Discrete-time to continuous-time离散时间到连续时间转换conversionDispersion弥撒（现象）Distortion扭曲，失真Distribution theory（property）分配律Dominant time constant主时间常数Double-sideband modulation (DSB)双边带调制Downsampling减采样Duality对偶性EEcho回波Eigenfunctions特征函数Eigenvalue特征值Elliptic filters椭圆滤波器Encirclement property围线性质End points终点Energy of signals信号的能量Energy-density spectrum能量密度谱Envelope detector包络检波器Envelope function包络函数Equalization均衡化Equalizer circuits均衡器电路Equation for closed-loop poles闭环极点方程Euler, L.欧拉Euler’s relation欧拉关系（公式）Even signals偶信号Exponential signals指数信号Exponentials指数FFast Fourier transform (FFT)快速傅立叶变换Feedback反馈Feedback interconnection反馈联结Feedback path反馈路径Filter(s)滤波器Final-value theorem终值定理Finite impulse response (FIR)有限长脉冲响应Finite impulse response (FIR) filters有限长脉冲响应滤波器Finite sum formula 有限项和公式 Finite-duration signals 有限长信号 First difference一阶差分First harmonic components基波分量 （一次谐波分量）First-order continuous-time systems 一阶连续时间系统 First-order discrete-time systems一阶离散时间系统First-order recursive discrete-timefilters一阶递归离散时间滤波器First-order systems 一阶系统 Forced response 受迫响应 Forward path 正向通路 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 Fourier transform 傅立叶变换 Fourier transform pairs 傅立叶变换对Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph 傅立叶（法国数学家，物理学家） Frequency response频率响应Frequency response of LTI systems线性时不变系统的频率响应Frequency scaling of continuous-time Fourier transform连续时间傅立叶变化的频率尺度（变换性质） Frequency shift keying (FSK)频移键控Frequency shifting property频移性质Frequency-division multiplexing频分多路复用(FDM)Frequency-domain characterization频域特征Frequency-selective filter频率选择滤波器Frequency-shaping filters频率成型滤波器Fundamental components基波分量Fundamental frequency基波频率Fundamental period基波周期GGain增益Gain and phase margin增益和相位裕度General complex exponentials一般复指数信号Generalized functions广义函数Gibbs phenomenon吉伯斯现象Group delay群延迟HHalf-sample delay半采样间隔时延Hanning window汉宁窗Harmonic analyzer谐波分析议Harmonic components谐波分量Harmonically related谐波关系Heat propagation and diffusion热传播和扩散现象Higher order holds高阶保持Highpass filter高通滤波器Highpass-to-lowpass transformations高通到低通变换Hilbert transform希尔波特滤波器Homogeneity (scaling) property齐次性（比例性）IIdeal理想的Ideal bandstop characteristic理想带阻特征Ideal frequency-selective filter理想频率选择滤波器Idealization理想化Identity system恒等系统Imaginary part虚部Impulse response 冲激响应Impulse train冲激串Incrementally linear systems增量线性系统Independent variable独立变量Infinite impulse response (IIR)无限长脉冲响应Infinite impulse response (IIR)无限长脉冲响应滤波器filtersInfinite sum formula无限项和公式Infinite taylor series无限项泰勒级数Initial-value theorem初值定理Inpulse-train sampling冲激串采样Instantaneous瞬时的Instantaneous frequency瞬时频率Integration in time-domain时域积分Integration property积分性质Integrator积分器Interconnection互联Intermediate-frequency (IF) stage中频级Intersymbol interference (ISI)码间干扰Inverse Fourier transform傅立叶反变换Inverse Laplace transform拉普拉斯反变换Inverse LTI system逆线性时不变系统Inverse system design逆系统设计Inverse z-transform z反变换Inverted pendulum倒立摆Invertibility of LTI systems线性时不变系统的可逆性Invertible systems逆系统LLag network滞后网络Lagrange, J.L.拉格朗日（法国数学家，力学家）Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换Laplace, P.S. de拉普拉斯（法国天文学家，数学家）lead network超前网络left-half plane左半平面left-sided signal左边信号Linear线性Linear constant-coefficient线性常系数差分方程difference equationsLinear constant-coefficient线性常系数微分方程differential equationsLinear feedback systems线性反馈系统Linear interpolation线性插值Linearity线性性Log magnitude-phase diagram对数幅－相图Log-magnitude plots对数模图Lossless coding无损失码Lowpass filters低通滤波器Lowpass-to-highpass transformation低通到高通的转换LTI system response线性时不变系统响应LTI systems analysis线性时不变系统分析MMagnitude and phase幅度和相位Matched filter匹配滤波器Measuring devices测量仪器Memory记忆Memoryless systems无记忆系统Modulating signal调制信号Modulation调制Modulation index调制指数Modulation property调制性质Moving-average filters移动平均滤波器Multiplexing多路技术Multiplication property相乘性质Multiplicities多样性NNarrowband窄带Narrowband frequency modulation窄带频率调制Natural frequency自然响应频率Natural response自然响应Negative (degenerative) feedback负反馈Nonanticipatibe system不超前系统Noncausal averaging system非因果平滑系统Nonideal非理想的Nonideal filters非理想滤波器Nonmalized functions归一化函数Nonrecursive非递归Nonrecursive filters非递归滤波器Nonrecursive linearconstant-coefficient difference非递归线性常系数差分方程equationsNyquist frequency奈奎斯特频率Nyquist rate奈奎斯特率Nyquist stability criterion奈奎斯特稳定性判据OOdd harmonic 奇次谐波Odd signal奇信号Open-loop开环Open-loop frequency response开环频率响应Open-loop system开环系统Operational amplifier运算放大器Orthogonal functions正交函数Orthogonal signals正交信号Oscilloscope示波器Overdamped system过阻尼系统Oversampling过采样Overshoot超量PParallel interconnection并联Parallel-form block diagrams并联型框图Parity check奇偶校验检查Par seval’s relation帕斯伐尔关系（定理）Partial-fraction expansion部分分式展开Particular and homogeneous solution特解和齐次解Passband通频带Passband edge通带边缘Passband frequency通带频率Passband ripple通带起伏（或波纹）Pendulum钟摆Percent modulation调制百分数Periodic周期的Periodic complex exponentials周期复指数Periodic convolution周期卷积Periodic signals周期信号Periodic square wave周期方波Periodic square-wave modulating周期方波调制信号signalPeriodic train of impulses周期冲激串Phase (angle) of complex number复数相位（角度）Phase lag相位滞后Phase lead相位超前Phase margin相位裕度Phase shift相移Phase-reversal相位倒置Phase modulation相位调制Plant工厂Polar form极坐标形式Poles极点Pole-zero plot(s)零极点图Polynomials 多项式Positive (regenerative) feedback正（再生）反馈Power of signals信号功率Power-series expansion method幂级数展开的方法Principal-phase function主值相位函数Proportional (P) control比例控制Proportional feedback system比例反馈系统Proportional-plus-derivative比例加积分Proportional-plus-derivative比例加积分反馈feedbackProportional-plus-integral-plus-dif比例－积分－微分控制ferential (PID) controlPulse-amplitude modulation脉冲幅度调制Pulse-code modulation脉冲编码调制Pulse-train carrier冲激串载波QQuadrature distortion正交失真Quadrature multiplexing正交多路复用Quality of circuit电路品质（因数）RRaised consine frequency response升余弦频率响应Rational frequency responses有理型频率响应Rational transform有理变换RC highpass filter RC 高阶滤波器RC lowpass filter RC 低阶滤波器Real实数Real exponential signals实指数信号Real part实部Rectangular (Cartesian) form 直角（卡笛儿）坐标形式Rectangular pulse矩形脉冲Rectangular pulse signal矩形脉冲信号Rectangular window矩形窗口Recursive (infinite impulse response)递归（无时限脉冲响应）滤波器filtersRecursive linearconstant-coefficient difference递归的线性常系数差分方程equationsRegenerative (positive) feedback再生（正）反馈Region of comvergence收敛域right-sided signal右边信号Rise time上升时间Root-locus analysis根轨迹分析（方法）Running sum动求和SS domain S域Sampled-data feedback systems采样数据反馈系统Sampled-data systems采样数据系统Sampling采样Sampling frequency采样频率Sampling function采样函数Sampling oscilloscope采样示波器Sampling period采样周期Sampling theorem采样定理Scaling (homogeneity) property比例性（齐次性）性质Scaling in z domain z域尺度变换Scrambler扰频器Second harmonic components二次谐波分量Second-order二阶Second-order continuous-time system二阶连续时间系统Second-order discrete-time system二阶离散时间系统Second-order systems二阶系统sequence序列Series (cascade) interconnection级联（串联）Sifting property筛选性质Sinc functions sinc函数Single-sideband单边带Single-sideband sinusoidal amplitude 单边带正弦幅度调制modulationSingularity functions奇异函数Sinusoidal正弦（信号）Sinusoidal amplitude modulation正弦幅度调制Sinusoidal carrier正弦载波Sinusoidal frequency modulation正弦频率调制Sliding滑动Spectral coefficient频谱系数Spectrum频谱Speech scrambler语音加密器S-plane S平面Square wave方波Stability稳定性Stabilization of unstable systems不稳定系统的稳定性（度）Step response阶跃响应Step-invariant transformation阶跃响应不定的变换Stopband阻带Stopband edge阻带边缘Stopband frequency阻带频率Stopband ripple 阻带起伏（或波纹）Stroboscopic effect频闪响应Summer加法器Superposition integral叠加积分Superposition property叠加性质Superposition sum叠加和Suspension system减震系统Symmetric periodic 周期对称Symmetry对称性Synchronous同步的Synthesis equation综合方程System function(s)系统方程TTable of properties 性质列表Taylor series泰勒级数Time时间，时域Time advance property of unilateral单边z变换的时间超前性质z-transformTime constants时间常数Time delay property of unilateral单边z变换的时间延迟性质z-transformTime expansion property时间扩展性质Time invariance时间变量Time reversal property时间反转（反褶）性Time scaling property时间尺度变换性Time shifting property时移性质Time window时间窗口Time-division multiplexing (TDM)时分复用Time-domain时域Time-domain properties时域性质Tracking system (s)跟踪系统Transfer function转移函数transform pairs变换对Transformation变换（变形）Transition band过渡带Transmodulation (transmultiplexing) 交叉调制Triangular (Barlett) window三角型（巴特利特）窗口Trigonometric series三角级数Two-sided signal双边信号Type l feedback system l 型反馈系统UUint impulse response单位冲激响应Uint ramp function单位斜坡函数Undamped natural frequency无阻尼自然相应Undamped system无阻尼系统Underdamped systems欠阻尼系统Undersampling欠采样Unilateral单边的Unilateral Laplace transform单边拉普拉斯变换Unilateral z-transform单边z变换Unit circle单位圆Unit delay单位延迟Unit doublets单位冲激偶Unit impulse单位冲激Unit step functions单位阶跃函数Unit step response 单位阶跃响应Unstable systems不稳定系统Unwrapped phase展开的相位特性Upsampling增采样VVariable变量WWalsh functions沃尔什函数Wave波形Wavelengths波长Weighted average加权平均Wideband宽带Wideband frequency modulation宽带频率调制Windowing加窗zZ domain z域Zero force equalizer置零均衡器Zero-Input response零输入响应Zero-Order hold零阶保持Zeros of Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换的零点Zero-state response零状态响应z-transform z变换z-transform pairs z变换对（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，仅供参考。