广外翻硕真题(2014 回忆版)
2014年考研上海对外经贸大学翻译硕士真题(回忆版)
翻译
1. 词语翻译
英译中 2’*10
中译英 3’*10
2. 文章翻译
英译中 1*50’
中译英 1*50’
词语翻译比去年简单一些，英译中还是偏商务，中译英全部都是那种像予人玫瑰，手有余香这样的句子，比如少见多怪这种，是可以发挥的，
篇章翻译，英译中是讲万豪酒店的创始人他是如何成为万豪的头头的……不难，
中译英是偏散文，感觉不难，张培基没有白看（但是比去年那篇商务类的要难）
基础英语
1. 词汇 1’*20
2. 阅读 4篇 0.5’*20
3. 选词填空 10 15’（10道题目，15分）
4. 修辞手法 10 15’（10道题目，15分）
5. 写作the road not taken 30’
词汇比去年难，专八的，语法题没了，改错题没了
阅读还可以，不是很难
选词填空的词汇比较难，恋母情结什么的……
修辞手法有十个，PUN之类的，蛮难的，都忘记了
写作还好，400字，题目自拟
百科
1. 填空 1’*10
2. 名词解释 2’ *20
3. 应用文给党中央写个信，说说怎么增强文化软实力 1*40’（去年也是给党中央写信……）
4. 大作文我看人生（要结合时事） 1* 60’
百科我只能说永远是我的痛……去年考了很多经济贸易政治的，我今年狂复习啊，结果今年考了暴多历史的，什么第一部字典，第一部印刷品，望闻问切的切，利玛窦也有，但是我没想起来，还是什么忘记了，反正就是很惨不忍睹，
大作文和应用文还好吧……主要是要字迹清晰。
2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士真题
2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士真题各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
（一）翻译基础。
单选几乎全是贸易类，三篇阅读是FT中文网速度测试原文章原题，以下是链接：/interactive/1463 （MOOC那一篇）/interactive/1418 （第一篇）/interactive/1283（第四篇貌似。
）（二）.翻译英语。
30个词汇（我抄到准考证上了）一、1.Anti-Dumping Duty Order2.counter trade3.holding company4.working capital5.contingency fund6.par valuew of diminishing marginal utility8.treasury bills9.zero sum game10.niche market二、1.即期汇票2.资本流动性3.抵押贷款4.指令经济5.机会成本6.远期汇率7.最低限价8.金融租赁公司9.微信（PS：你相信吗？瞪大你的眼睛，没错！就是微信，贸大还考这种新词！！WeChat啊！！玩微信的谁不知道？？？）10.雾霾三.缩略语1.MOOC（这个词很奇葩，在前一天考的基础英语中阅读里有出现这个缩略语！！）2.TPP3.CAFTA4.CFR5.GSP6.ICC7.ITC8.SBA9.UNCTADAID我想说今年的词汇出了好多往年的原题（一2,3,9；二3；三4579 都是原题！！）所以亲们，往年真题必看必背啊！！英译汉是关于全球金融经济稳定性发达国家以及新兴市场经济的，篇幅不算长，个人感觉比去年的题简单，汉译英是讲意大利人对中国的感觉及看法（涉及旅游），既不是官话也不是散文，介于两者之间。
（三）汉语百科知识与写作这门最坑爹！变动最大！13年百科知识几乎都是林青松那本书上的，今年出的全是高中历史地理文化题，这个规律不好把握，应用文写作是贷款申请书，百度一下就知道格式规范了，最后的大作文竟然是命题作文！！！命题作文....题作文.....作文.....尼玛劳资完全没看好吗？？！！光看经济应用文了。
广外翻硕真题(2014 回忆版)
广外翻硕真题（2014 回忆版）一、翻译硕士英语(满分100)Part Ⅰ: 单选30个，共30分;考察词汇、语法。
(建议多读英文小说、文章等，当然也要注重积累词汇。
)Part Ⅱ: 阅读Section 1: 两篇文章，各对应5个选择题，共20分。
(第一篇文章关于airline alliance的探讨，第二篇文章关于英国面临的移民问题。
)Section 2: 两篇文章，共对应5个小简答题，共20分。
(第一篇文章关于一名美国医生杀妻案，第二篇文章关于汽车行业现今发展、受金融危机影响什么的)Part Ⅲ: 写作，30分。
今年给的话题是关于有些城市开始采取措施to curb car use，引起了不同的反响，有利有弊、有人支持有人则不然，对此谈谈你的看法。
题目自拟，400 words。
二、英语翻译基础(满分150)英汉、汉英词组互译，30分。
1，十八届三中全会2，国家民族事务委员会3，中国地震局4，主管部门5，玩忽职守6，徇私舞弊7，以……为把手8，国际会议口译员协会9，绿化覆盖面积10，行政问责制11，暂行规定12，一站式服务13，国际惯例14，得寸进尺15，《西厢记》16，National Council for US-China Trade17，Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development18，The Baltimore Sun 19，court of first instance20，underwriting contract 21，licensee of a patent22，China-EU maritime transport agreement23，venture capital 24，The Great Depression25，strategic agility 26，occupational health and safety27，low-end processing 28，information asymmetry29，diamonds cut diamonds 30，The Catcher in the Rye篇章翻译，120分。
2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题
育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教于赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。
对外经济贸易大学2014年MTI考研真题I.Phrase Translation1.Anti-Dumping Duty Order反倾销税令2.counter trade对销贸易3.holding company控股公司4.working capital营运资本，流动资金5.contingency fund应急费用6.par value票面价值w of diminishing marginal utility边际效用递减/规律8.treasury bills(美国或英国的)短期国库券9.zero sum game零和博弈，又称零和游戏10.niche market利基市场11.即期汇票sight draft，demand draft12.资本流动性mobility of capital13.抵押贷款Mortgage Loan14.指令经济Command economy15.机会成本opportunity cost16.远期汇率forward rate17.最低限价floor price18.金融租赁公司Financial leasing company19.微信WeChat20.雾霾haze21.MOOC网络公开课(Massive Open Online Courses)22.TPP跨太平洋战略经济伙伴协议(Trans-Pacific Partnership)23.CAFTA东盟自由贸易区(China-ASEAN Free Trade Area)24.CFR成本加运费（Cost and Freight）25.GSP普及特惠税制度(Generalized System Of Preferences)26.ICC国际商会（International Chamber of Commerce）27.ITC国际贸易委员会(International Trade Commission)28.SBA小企业管理局(Small Business Administration)29.UNCTAD联合国贸易和发展会议(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)AID美国国际开发署(United States Agency for International Development)ⅡPassage Translatron(120points)Section One:Translate the following English passage into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(60points).Global financial stability has improved over the past six months, bolstered by better macroeconomic performance and continued accommodative macroeconomic policies,but fragilities remain.Thetwo-speed recovery-modest in advanced economies and robust in emerging market economies-has posed different policy challenges for countries. In advanced economies hit hardest by the crisis,governments and households remain heavily indebted,to varying degrees,and the health of financial institutions has not recovered in tandem with the overall economy.Emerging market economies are facing new challenges associated with strong domestic demand,rapid credit growth,relatively accommodative macroeconomic policies,and large capital infl.ows. Geopolitical risks could also threaten the economic and financial outlook,with oil prices increasing sharply amid fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East and North Africa.The main task facing policymakers in advanced economies is to shift the balance of policies away from reliance on macroeconomic ar,d liquidity support to more structural policies-less“leaning”and more “cleaning of the financial system.This vnll entail reducing leverage and restoring market discipline,while avoiding financial or economic disruption during the transition.Thus,ongoing policy efforts to withdraw(implicit)public guarantees and ensure bondholder liability for future losses must build on more rapid progress toward stronger bank balance sheets,ensuring medium-term fiscal sustainability and addressing excessive debt burdens in the private sector.For policymakers in emerging market economies,the task is to limit overheating and a buildup of vulnerabilities-to avoid“cleaning”later.Emerging market economies have continued to benefit from strong growth relative to that in advanced economies,accompanied by increasing portfolio capital inflows.This is putting pressure on some financial markets,contributing to higher leverage,potential asset price bubbles,and inflationary pressures.Policymakers will have to pay increasing attention to containing the buildup of macro-financial risks to avoid future problems that could inhibit their growth and damage financial stability.In a number of cases,this will entail a tighter macroeconomic policy stance,and,when needed,the use of macro-prudential tools to ensure financial stability.Increasing the financial sector’s capacity to absorb higher flows through efforts to broaden and deepen local capital markets will also help.Section Two:Translate the following Chinese passage into English.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(60 points).中意两国都是拥有悠久历史和灿烂文化的文明古国。
2014英语翻译基础真题和部分答案(回忆版)
2014年广东外语外贸大学研究生入学考试英语翻译基础一、短语翻译（30分）1，十八届三中全会2，国家民族事务委员会3，中国地震局4，主管部门5，玩忽职守6，徇私舞弊7，以……为把手8，国际会议口译员协会9，绿化覆盖面积10，行政问责制11，暂行规定12，一站式服务13，国际惯例14，得寸进尺15，《西厢记》16，National Council for US-China Trade17，Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development18，The Baltimore Sun19，court of first instance20，underwriting contract21，licensee of a patent22，China-EU maritime transport agreement23，venture capital24，The Great Depression25，strategic agility26，occupational health and safety27，low-end processing28，information asymmetry29，diamonds cut diamonds30, The Catcher in the Rye二、英译中关于秘鲁前副总统劳尔·迭斯·坎塞科Raul Diez Canseco Terry的一篇简介，难度不大但是篇幅较长，人名和学校名都给出了注释，地名要自己翻译。
这里要注意：今年中英和英中的文章都增加了长度,完全没有时间打草稿，长度参照二笔真题。
下文并非原题，长度也略短，但有部分信息与原题重合，已加粗标明。
RAUL DIEZ CANSECO TERRY: THE ENTREPRENEURMr. Diez-Canseco, a Peruvian citizen, founded the preparatory academy ”San Ignacio de Loyola”40 year ago and became its Executive Director in 1970. In 1995, he co-founded the“Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola” and was elected Chairman of the Board of the holding organization; “Organizacion San Ignacio de Loyola.” In 1983, Mr. Diez- Canseco co-founded the “Inst ituto Superior Tecnologico”, and in 1990 founded “San Ignacio de Recalde” school.The organization expanded internationally, and in 1993 “San Ignacio de Loyola School” was established in Asuncion, Paraguay. Raul Diez-Canseco passion and commitment to education was a decisive factor in bringing the “Junior Achievement” organization to Peru in 1996. Mr. Diez-Canseco is currently a shareholder of the Junior Achievement organization and sits on its Board of Directors.The Escuela de Chefs has been preparing culinary arts and baking and pastry professionals for over 10 years. Excellent reputation, outstanding professionals and facilities made possible to partner with internationally recognized culinary schools such us Institut Paul Bocuse in Lyon, France; Hofmann Hotel Management School in Barcelona, Spain, and Apicius International School of Hospitality in Florence, Italy. These international partnerships allow San Ignacio students to participate in more culturally diverse experiences and expose them to the highly competitive business world.The Escuela de Chefs in Lima opened “Restaurante Don Ignacio”, the first student run restaurant in Peru. At Restaurante Don Ignacio, students prepare and present international cuisine plates under the guidance and tutelage of some of the most highly trained chefs in the business.Over the past 30 years, Raul Diez-Canseco has been a pioneer in bringing world-famous restaurants and entertainment franchises to Peru, including Chili’s,Señor Frog’s, Carlos & Charlie’s, Cosmic B owling, Pizza Hut, Kentucky Fried Chicken, and Burger King. He was also the first entrepreneur to bring the concept of “home-delivery” to Peru.Apart from his entrepreneurial endeavors, Raul Diez-Canseco has been involved in the political arena, serving as a political advisor for several years before being elected vice-president of the Republic of Peru in the year 2001. He has also written several books on politics and continues to contribute articles to major Peruvian newspapers.Above everything, Raul Diez-Canseco is a dedicated advocate for the economic and cultural advancement of Peru. He firmly believes that education is the only path to upward mobility, both individually and as a society. He can tell countless triumphant stories of students -from a variety of social and economic status- who have become successful professionals, politicians, business owners and educators, all working to raise the standard of living of Peruvians.三、中译英是翻译《天衢丹阙：老北京风物图卷》的序言，以下是原题内容：首都北京，是国家历史文化名城，世界著名古都。
2014年广外翻译硕士日语口译真题回忆
2014年广外翻译硕士日语口译真题回忆首先觉得考研结束了，广外的翻译硕士日语也没有想象的那么难，除了日语翻译基础（359）的难度在预料之中，翻译硕士日语（213）和汉语写作与百科知识（448）都还可以。
在这里还是支持那些想考广外的日语口译的同学尝试一下，我当初报考的时候就是听别人说广外的日语很难，不好考，就动摇了好久。
不过真正考下来了，就那样吧。
和室友开玩笑说：认真准备的话，也就相当于广外期末考试的水平。
所以准备考广外这个专业的同学考考准备就可以了。
接下来说下我考研各科的准备过程，说实话考研非我本意，只是拗不过父母。
所以那些不想考而又不得不考的同学，既然考试决定准备了就不要退缩了，因为考研是一个和那个在大学里疯狂了3年的懒惰的自己作斗争的过程。
说实话，我在的大学日语专业也一般，我的日语学的也很渣，在13年7月分的日语一级都没考过，我当时考研就是抱着考不上也要巩固基础的决心去的。
所以在考研的时候我准备了日语一级和专业八级，虽然目前分数还没出来，我在考完一级后有了沪江估分器估计到了自己的分数是一百三十多分，对于我这种一级考了2次都没考过再考第三次渣渣来说感觉难以相信，不过暂且这样吧。
然后是专八，感觉也还可以（虽然很多日语专业的院校都不考专八），所以决定考研的都要坚持，我们当时有10个人决定考，到考试的时候只有4个人了，还有2个半裸考的（中途放弃，但是参加了考试）。
接下来说说准备的过程和真题吧:政治：个人觉得如果是高考文科生的话，就不要担心政治，我当时看了风中劲草的那一本政治，里面把大纲的要点都标注出来了，照着上面复习就可以了，你会发现有大部分都是高中学过的，只不过是拓展了一下，在这里只记下延生的内容就可以了。
在考试前做一下肖秀荣的4套题就可以了，今年肖秀荣的4套题里出现了“2个不能否定”和“改革开放没有完成时”2个大题，所以政治不要担心，好好准备。
翻译硕士213：这个我没怎么准备，因为找不到历年真题，我就在准备一级和专八的内容，结果这个出乎我意料的简单。
2014广外德语考研真题回忆版
初试德语水平1.单选（一共十道，有七八个是词义辨析，记得有一个是absehen 和übersehen还有什么sehen 诸如此类，大部分词都可以在高德课本上找到，但是不仅限于课本上的词义辨析）2.填空（填关系代词der, deren,denen等，记忆中我填了好几个deren）3.填连词（记得有obwohl, nachdem,）4.介词填空5.连线（熟语，有关身体部位的）6.选词填空（一共两篇，每篇都给出十个词，动词，名词，形容词都有，注意形式）7.用连词把两个句子连成一个句子（比如Es gibt einen Tisch. Auf dem Tisch steht eine Flasche.）8.直陈式改虚拟式（7、8题虽然很简单，但是题目很多，我记得这两个题我就写了三四页）9.阅读第一篇（只记得是有个人想刺杀希特勒）（1）判断（2）解释几个文中出现的单词还有（3）（4）想不起来了第二篇（关于某个哲学家的）判断翻译写作1.德译汉（文学方面，只记得有个人叫Sabine，穿过车水马龙的人群，走进一家咖啡厅.....凝望窗外.....）2.汉译德（北岛《父亲》节选）自八十年代起，我和父亲的地位颠倒过来——他对我几乎言听计从，至少口是心非。
我们从未真正平等过，有时我多想跟他成为朋友，说说心里话什么的，但发现这不可能。
其实，几乎每个中国男人心中都有个小暴君，且角色复杂：在社会上小暴君基本是衙役顺民，不越雷池一步，“人阔脸就变”，对手下对百姓心狠手毒，这在历代造反者身上尤其明显，关键是转换自如，无须过渡；在家中小暴君必是主宰，无平等可言，不仅老婆孩子，甚至连男主人都在其股掌中。
直到我成为父亲，才意识到这暴君意识来自血液来自文化深处，根深蒂固，离经叛道者如我也在所难逃。
回望父亲的人生道路，我辨认出自己的足迹，亦步亦趋，交错重合——这一发现让我震惊。
3 作文（人文科学的意义>400词）复试笔试（语言学）给出一篇文章（ＥｉｎＴｒａｕｍｗｕｒｄｅｗａｈｒ）（１）写出七个以上的德语词类名称，用文中单词举例（10分）（２）写出文中单词用到的构词法，举例，说明如何构成的（10分）（３）选了文章的第三段，翻译成汉语，并比较汉语和德语的区别（用完整句子，至少三个区别）（４）分析文章的Perspektive写作视角（50分）面试（文学）阐释Kafka的寓言《猫和鼠》，进去之前会把寓言给你，前一个同学的考试时间就是自己的准备时间，(1)Stellen Sie sich kurz vor(2)Intepretieren Sie die Fabel(3)大学期间是否度过Kafka的作品(4)是否学过文学相关课程(5)针对你对寓言的阐释问几个问题，比如为什么这样看，你认为寓言中猫和鼠象征什么，为什么等等（其实可能是因为我本身对寓言的理解就是完全错误的，教授才会那么问我，对我做了很多引导，但是最终我还是没理解，他就说了一句，回家再慢慢想吧）(6)可以出去了，叫下一位。
2014年英语翻译硕士考研真题
2014 年英语翻译硕士考研真题 第一部分短语翻译。 英译汉部分(1'*15=15') CATTI GRE GDP play of words Kumara Jiva semantic translation cultural untranslatability descriptive translation studies idiomatic expressions in English ideological conflict interpreter's booth negative transfer of culture over-loaded translation Robinson Crusoe Gone with the Wind （今年考了好多翻译理论里的专有名词。。）
Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than thebitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “comebetween” oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, forpeople are not the captives or victims of others---they are free agents,working out their own destinies for good or for ill.
We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of thechildren “belonging” to their parents. But nobody “belongs” to anyone else. Eachperson belongs to himself, and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents,and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has a right toremove them from their parents’ trusteeship.
2014年考研广东外语外贸大学汉语硕士真题(回忆版)
我来写一下真题回忆贴，我并没有考得很好，但是想着去年自己心心念念的找着题目，也希望帮助下一届，顺便攒人品过初试复试呀~~
专业一现代汉语
今年出题的老师换了，比较难，很细，语音部分考得很多。
题型有填空、选择、选出正确的拼音、拼音标一句话、字形笔顺、改错字、同义词对比、层次分析、多分法、复句、两个大题等。
具体：1、普通话推广周？
2、没有塞音尾音的南方方言（湘）
3、赵元任在民国时期创制了五度标记法（判断题）
4、一言以蔽之是成语（判断题），益是什么字，象形字的定义（判断）
5、拼音标话是：洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶
6、改错字是：两全其美、匪夷所思、历历在目、穷兵黩武、（还有一个想不起来了）
7、大题是:1、汉字词类划分的主要标准
2、用五种以上修辞辞格表达你现在的心情（不能重复辞格）
专业二文化
今年的选择填空很简单，全部全部都是书上的，原来的西方文化概论都有考出第三掌，今年完全没有（出题风格一年一变啊，不能有侥幸心理）
中国文化：灞桥在哪个地方；“点石成金，无一字无来历”的是哪个（黄庭坚）；神农又叫炎帝（判断）；魏紫、姚黄是那种花的极品【记不住了。
不好意思，但全部都是书上的】
西方文化：（只能记住答案）哥伦布、鲁斯本、《至尊法案》、高乃衣、（也是全部都是书上的）
大题：1、孔子的仁学
2、科举制度的流弊
入门：考得比较细，都是书上的，例如，社会语言学是什么时候发展起来的，技能类的课本有哪些；图书馆是教学楼的后面（该句的偏误是误带误加杂糅……？）
大题：1、交际策略是什么？你在学习中使用了哪些？对学习有什么影响？
2、词汇的教学原则
3、在课堂教学中，老师如何提高提问的效果？
教案考的是综合课。
2014年考研广州外国语大学翻译硕士真题(回忆版)
一:百科名词解释：银监会行政许可独立董事结汇核心资本十八届三中全会生态文明中等收入陷阱改革红利小康社会君主立宪制《自由大宪章》明治维新洋务运动张之洞事业单位计划经济绩效工资养老金“去行政化”中国银行业监督管理委员会（简称：中国银监会或银监会；英文：ChinaBankingRegulatoryCommission，英文缩写：CBRC）成立于2003年4月25日，是国务院直属国务院交办的其他事项。
[6]行政许可，是指在法律一般禁止的情况下，国家突破人均GDP1000美元的“贫困国家的十个方面的特征，包括经济体制，又称指令型经济，是一种经济体系，而这种体系下，国家在经济体制都依赖ZF的指令性计划，因此计划经济也被称为“指令性经济”。
其余的三种经济体系是市场经济体系、传统经济体系和混合经济体系。
绩效工资分为广义绩效工资和狭义绩效工资，广义绩效工资又称绩效加薪、奖励工资（Meritpay)或与评估挂钩的工资（Appraisalrelatedpay）。
绩效工资设计的基本原则是通过激励个人提高绩效促进组织的绩效。
即是通过绩效工资传达企业绩效预期的信息，刺激企业中所有的员工来达到它的目的；使企业更关注结果或独具特色的文化与价值观；能促进高绩效员工获得高期望薪酬；保证薪酬因员工绩效而不同意义：1、由于员工的绩效的不同而导致其工资收入的不同的工资制度，是每一年都有的浮动薪酬，但不是永久增加的固定薪酬。
绩效工资不是局限于流水线工人，可以使用于任何公司的任何岗位，包括银行，会计师事务所，律师事务所等等。
2、其目的是找出和奖赏绩效好的员工并且鼓励每一个人都更加努力，以更好的方法去工作。
3、真正的绩效工资是正规化的而不是想到的时候心血来潮给一些奖励。
参加基本养老保险的个人，达到法定退休年龄时累计缴费满15年的，就可以按月领取基本养老金。
也就是说，参加养老保险的职工要领取养老金必须符合两个条件：一是达到法定退休年龄；二是累积缴纳养老保险费满15年。
2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士解析真题
2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士解析真题战后期，与美英分区占领德国，参加纽伦堡对纳粹战犯的审判。
⑼西德成立后,法德同为北约与欧共体成员国,推动欧洲一体化进程。
3、英德关系⑴在法国大革命和拿破仑帝国时期，英国联合普奥反法。
⑵1814—1815年，英国同普奥共同操纵维也纳会议，建立维也纳体系。
（略）⑶进入帝国主义阶段后，英德矛盾成为帝国主义主要矛盾，英、德分别组织三国协约和三国同盟两大军事集团。
疯狂扩军备战。
⑷一战爆发后，英法在西线相继取得马恩河、凡尔登、索姆河、日德兰等战役的胜利，最后大败德国，取得一战胜利。
⑸一战后，在巴黎和会上，奉行均势，反对过分削弱德国；参与瓜分德国海外殖民地。
⑹20年代在德国赔款和法国安全问题，英国偏袒德国；道威斯计划通过后，对德提供贷款，扶植德国；参与签订洛迦诺公约，提高德国政治地位。
⑺30年代对德实行绥靖政策：对德实施普遍义务兵役制，开进莱茵不设防区不予反击；对德入侵西班牙采取“不干涉”政策；制造慕尼黑阴谋；德国突袭波兰，英法确坐视波兰灭亡而按兵不动。
⑻二战爆发后，英国逐渐坚定了反法西斯斗争决心；不列颠之战使德国遭到第一次重大失败；丘吉尔和罗斯福发表《大西洋宪章》；参与发表华盛顿26国宣言，建立世界反法西斯同盟；阿拉曼战役战胜德意在北非的军队，北非登陆迫使德意军队投降；诺曼第登陆，开辟欧洲第二战场；相继参加开罗会议、德黑兰会议、雅尔塔会议和波茨坦会议。
⑼二战后，参与对德国及其首都柏林的分区占领；在纽伦堡队纳粹战犯进行审判。
4、英美关系⑴1775—1783年的独立战争，美国摆脱英国殖民统治，赢得独立。
⑵1823年，美国提出“门罗主义”，引起英国不满。
1846年美国从英国手中取得俄勒冈。
⑶1899年美国提出对华“门户开放”政策，首先得到英国承认。
⑷一战后期，美国加入协约国作战，企图与英法争夺战利品。
⑸一战后美国企图凭借世界经济霸权地位，实现统治全世界的野心，同英国力图保持海上霸权，继续扩大殖民地的意图发生矛盾，英美矛盾成为主要矛盾。
2014年国际关系学院英语翻译基础考研真题
育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教于赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。
国际关系学院2014年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案一、词语翻译：英译汉（每题1分，总共15分）web-addiction:沉迷网络；网瘾position available:空缺职位unilateral provocation:单方面挑衅anchorwoman:女主播tertiary industry：第三产业optimize entrepreneurial ecology：优化创业生态stock option：优先认股权gender-biased：性别歧视的credit crisis：信用危机weak investment：投资疲软NAACP:National Association for the Advancement of Colored People美国有色人种协进会FIFA:International Federation of Football Association国际足联FRB:Federal Reserve Board美联储GM:General Motors美国通用汽车ILO:International Labour Organization国际劳工组织二、词语翻译：汉译英（每题1分，总共15分）国有资产监督管理委员会The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission治理环境污染:curb environmental pollution信访制度:petitioning system黄牛党:scalper事业单位:public institution恶性通货膨胀:hyperinflation吃空饷:freeloading流行歌曲排行榜:hit parade新农合补助:rural cooperative medical care system月球探测器:lunar probe喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子Talking the talk is not as good as walkingthe walk.拿回扣：take kickbacks房产税征收：realty tax levy中签率：odds of winning居住证：residence permit三、英汉互译：英译汉（每篇60分,总共60分)Since1976,the US dollar’s role as an international currency has been slowly waning.International use of the dollar to hold foreign-exchange reserves,denominate financial transactions,invoice trade,and as a vehicle in currency markets is below its level during the heyday of the Bretton Woods era,from1945to1971.But most people would be surprised by what the most recent numbers show.There is an abundance of explanations for the downward trend.Since the Vietnam War,US budget deficits,money creation,and current-account deficits have often been high.Presumably as a result,the dollar has lost value relative to other major currencies or in terms of purchasing power.Meanwhile,the US share of global output has declined.And,most recently,the disturbing willingness of some members of the US Congress to pursue a strategy that would cause the Treasury to default on legal obligations has undermined global confidence in the dollar’s privileged status.Moreover,some emerging-market currencies are joining the club of international currencies for the first time.Indeed,some analysts have suggested that the Chinese renminbi may rival the dollar as the leading international currency by the end of the decade.But the dollar’s status as an international currency has not fallen uniformly.Interestingly,the periods when the public is most concerned about the issue do not coincide with the periods when the dollar’s share in international transactions is in fact falling.It is not an eternal law of nature that the dollar shall always be number one.The pound sterling had the top spot in the nineteenth century,only to be surpassed by the dollar in the first half of the twentieth century. The day may come when the dollar,too,succumbs to a rival.But today is not that day.（原文出自世界经济论坛Will the dollar lose its dominance?育明教育整理）参考译文：1976年以来，美元作为国际货币的角色一直在缓慢减弱。
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试对外经济贸易大学2014年真题.doc
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试对外经济贸易大学2014年真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section One(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The packing of goods offered does not meet our standards. Could you use packing which is______breakage?（分数：1.00）A.secure fromB.secure aboutC.secure forD.secure under2.All employees will be ______ to learn and use the new computer system if we want to increase our productivity.（分数：1.00）A.objectedB.obstructedC.obligedD.obtained3.Non-Americans have a long way to go before they reach that level—720L of soft drinks a year —and that would ______ booming business for the two giants.（分数：1.00）A.operateB.updateC.recruitD.translate into4.They have mutually agreed that Party A ______ Party B with the manufacturing of television sets in Shenzhen with all necessary parts and components supplied by Party A.（分数：1.00）A.authorizesB.entrustsC.offersD.appoints5.Please make sure that your L/C will reach us well before the shipment month so that we can ______ shipping space for the goods with ABC Line.（分数：1.00）A.bookB.preserveC.conserveD.retain6.The wide variation ______ prices for some brands cannot be explained by these factors.（分数：1.00）A.inB.toC.onD.for7.Although international logistics is discussed as a movement or flow of goods, a stationary period is involved when merchandise becomes ______ stored in warehouses.（分数：1.00）A.inventoryB.goodsC.cargoD.packages8.The seller shall, at his own ______, carry out at the place of manufacture all such inspections of the equipment as are specified in the contract.（分数：1.00）A.costB.expenseC.expenditureD.spending9.Marks and Spencer admits that trading in recent weeks has shown ______ improvement.（分数：1.00）A.no signs ofB.no tracks ofC.no marks ofD.no evidences of10.Most people have a bank account which allows them to ______ checks.（分数：1.00）A.openB.takeC.writeD.charge11.After merger, the two companies are going to collaborate ______ car manufacture.（分数：1.00）A.withB.fromC.inD.of12.All quotations are subject to our final ______ Unless otherwise noted or agreed upon, all prices are commission inclusive.（分数：1.00）A.orderB.confirmationC.termsD.decision13.Due to her excellent performance in this project, Miss Lin was ______ to the Sales Director.（分数：1.00）A.chosenB.raisedC.promotedD.forwarded14.Female customers are the ______ buyer of Ford"s new model.（分数：1.00）A.progressiveB.prospectiveC.properD.perspective15.Every one-year plan must be ______ in relation to longer-term plans, and it should contain the stages that are necessary to achieve the final goals,（分数：1.00）A.handed overB.drawn upC.made upD.written off16.Since the price you quoted would leave us no margin of ______, we must do business with other suppliers who are offering lower prices for Dinner Sets of the same quality.（分数：1.00）A.salesB.choiceC.benefitD.profit17.Coca-cola has overcome Pepsi"s ______ edge in Eastern Europe.（分数：1.00）A.absoluteparativeC.definitepetitive18.We shall be pleased to offer you other items which might be of interest to you upon ______ of your specific inquiries.（分数：1.00）A.noticeB.receiverC.arrivalD.receipt19.A business owned and operated by one person is called a ______ proprietorship.（分数：1.00）A.oneB.soleC.onlyD.unique20.Urban wage earners use credit to help them purchase the vast array of ______ goods, such as automobiles, washing machines, and refrigerators.（分数：1.00）A.durableB.endurableC.bearableD.tolerable三、Section Two Identify(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.The candidate enjoys wide support from the voters because of his record he will probably be elected.（分数：1.00）A.fragmentB.run onC.choppyD.correct22.Covent Garden is London"s big wholesale market where you can buy many things. For example, fruit, vegetables and flowers.（分数：1.00）A.fragmentma spliceC.choppyD.correct23.The hospital decides when patients sleep. It dictates when they eat. It tells them when they may be with family.（分数：1.00）A.correctB.run onma spliceD.choppy24.My company is House Furnishing Corporation, there is a ready market for kitchenware in our area.（分数：1.00）A.choppyB.fragmentC.correctma splice25.Ever since the 19th century cartoonist Thomas Nast to pin a donkey on the Democrats and the elephant on the Republican, cartoonists have been mapping the iconography of American politics.（分数：1.00）A.fragmentB.correctma spliceD.run on26.The report, which was completed by the April 15 deadline only through the hard work and long hours of the entire staff.（分数：1.00）A.correctB.fragmentC.run onma splice27.Different purposes for which money is borrowed result in the creation of different kinds of financial assets, having different maturities, risks, and other features, thus different financial markets.（分数：1.00）ma spliceB.correctC.fragmentD.run on28.Our results were inconsistent. The program obviously contains an error. A revision of the program is required.（分数：1.00）A.choppyB.run onC.fragmentD.correct29.It will further help the church in Asia, Africa and Latin America a new pope emerges from those areas.（分数：1.00）A.fragmentB.correctma spliceD.run on30.After we studied the technical aspects of the proposal and our contracts office reviewed its financial aspects. The proposal, although innovative, does not meet our immediate needs.（分数：1.00）A.correctB.run onC.fragmentD.choppy四、Part Ⅱ Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：40.00)It might be easier to do something about North Korea"s nuclear truculence if we could make head or tail of the cryptic videos it has been posting on the web. The latest shows a dreaming man, some Korean script and a video of rockets flying through space while fires burn in skyscrapers and a pianist plays "We Are the World" at dirge tempo. Is this a harmless fantasy? A thrown-down gauntlet? Should the west respond with a statement? Should it post a video of its own? It is hard to know. Our traditional media are being "replaced" by the internet. But the "information" coming out of the information economy is often hard to decipher, and composed for purposes that are hard to discern.The film academic Stephen Apkon argues in The Age of the Image , published this week, that itis possible to speak of a new kind of literacy, one built on figuring out such non-verbal messages. At its humblest level, his book is about the "language"" of film, but Mr Apkon has a larger philosophical point, too. Our culture is growing more global. While it still relies on words, they are increasingly wrapped up with images, and it is the images people remember. Elizabeth Daley, dean of the University of Southern California"s School of Cinematic Arts, believes writing today is like Latin on the eve of the Renaissance-the language of a scholarly establishment. YouTube clips and other visuals are the equivalent of vernacular Italian. They are the street language, and the medium for much new and creative thinking.Images have always mattered in public arguments more than we admit. Few people cared that Richard Nixon won the 1960 presidential debates against John Kennedy, so unkempt did the Republican look. Mr Apkon quotes a neuroscientist who says people are so attuned to picking up subtle signals that they make decisions about whether they like or dislike politicians "immediately". And unsubtle, non-verbal messages with a great emotional wallop can now be broadcast more widely. Video of the shooting of Neda Agha-Sohan, captured during June 2009 protests against irregular Iranian elections, spread round the world. In the gut-wrenching Kony 2012 video (100m views in six days), American activists sought to enlist the US military in a manhunt for a Ugandan warlord. Eyesight is the most trusted sense, Mr. Apkon notes, and that means we need to be careful with it. There is a standing danger that the public will grow so upset by images of mistreatment that it will demand the government send the army off to war. This is arguably what happened Somalia in 1992, with America"s poorly planned military response to the African country"s famine. In future, Mr. Apkon says, we are likely to need "a combination of scepticism and incisiveness", enabling citizens to "[critique ] what is put in front of them with some level of sophistication". That is unlikely. When the passions provoked by visual imagery lead to the same conclusion as the logic of a verbal argument, people are generally comfortable coming to a decision. But when passion and logic are at odds, one of them must be favoured.Until recently, it was the essence of statesmanship, scholarship and justice to purge strong emotion from our deliberations. Images today, though, are so plentiful and sharp that they dominate our thought processes. Although Mr. Apkon relishes the immediacy of YouTube, he fears that political advertisers will soon be able to craft stories around "hidden mental hungers", easily manipulating voters.Citizens tend to think about voting in one of two ways. First, you base your vote on your identity. You are a farmer, so you choose the candidate best disposed towards farmers. The second theory is that you vote on arguments, independent of identity. You believe a sales tax should replace income tax, so you vote for the candidate who shares that opinion. But today"s image-based communication has little to do with identity or arguments. It has to do with thelowest-common-denominator traits that mark you as a human animal.There is no obvious solution. Even if we acquire the scepticism Mr. Apkon speaks of, certain institutions "go with" certain styles of perceiving, absorbing and interpreting information. You would not think that there was anything "Protestant" about the printing press. And yet the press seems to have been a prerequisite for Protestantism"s rise. Likewise, our own democracies, imperfect though they may be, are the culmination of the culture of the written word. Mr. Apkon notes how Kennedy, in those 1960 debates, "tapped into a lever in the psyche more primal than mere facts".In retrospect, that was an ominous moment. Once you find that lever, isn"t democracy bound to lose a bit of its appeal, rather like a detective story in which you have been told the ending?（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the author?（分数：2.00）A.Images do not always matter in public arguments more than we admitB.Videos on political issues are the most popular among allC.Videos carrying messages with a great emotional wallop can attract attentionD.Activists must use street language to appeal to the audience(2).What does the author mean by saying "writing today is like Latin on the eve of the Renaissance —the language of a scholarly establishment?"（分数：2.00）A.Videos are like Italian that served as the street languageB.A video is worth more than a thousand words"C.Writing would face extinction, just as LatinD.Writing would be less popular among common people(3).What is the author"s attitude towards "seeing is believing?"（分数：2.00）A.PositiveB.DangerousC.Negativeeful(4).According to the author, what may "image-based communication" influence voter"s behavior?（分数：2.00）A.People might vote on their identitiesB.People might vote on their "hidden mental hungers"C.People might vote on arguments, independent of identityD.People might vote on political advertisers who have better stories(5).Which of the following constitutes the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.In the unthinking age, seeing is believingB.Images matter less today than in the pastC.Democracy has lost its appeal nowadaysD.Images in the Information AgeOne November evening in 1989 I was loafing in my room at university when a friend began thumping on the door. "What is it?" I shouted irritably. "The Berlin Wall just fell," he shouted back For months afterwards I walked around in a daze of wonder, as crowds ransacked secret-police headquarters and Nelson Mandela walked out of jail. Two lines from Wordsworth about the French Revolution, which I"d read in some article about the1989 revolutions, kept going through my mind: Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive,But to be young was very heaven!It was the most optimistic political moment I"ve lived through, my generation"s version of 1945 or 1968. 6 .Now we"re at the peak of political pessimism. The political year is opening with almost nobody on either right or left expecting anything good. The great questions seem to be: how will an intervention in Syria go wrong? And will the US House of Representatives vote to repeal "Obamacare" for the 41st time? 7 The utopian urge persists; it has just migrated from politics to technology. Instead of developing a political policy to solve a problem, people now develop an app.In politics, you can hardly count all the lights that have failed since the invasion of Iraq a decade ago. Faith in unregulated capitalism died with Lehman Brothers. Then Barack Obama, the Occupy movements and the Tea Party all rapidly disappointed their followers. In 2009 in Copenhagen, it became clear the world wouldn"t agree to combat climate change. Now the Arab spring is eating its own children, the Russian demonstrators have gone home, and hardly anyone believes in the European project any more. 8 , even before its intellectual underpinning was revealed as an academic paper whose authors had accidentally left important bits of data off their spreadsheet. The western liberating impulse-previously directed at Iraq, Iran and Cuba-has died too. Myanmar finally opened up, and ethnic conflict promptly began. Even people who believed in al-Qaeda are now presumably disillusioned.It"s hard to find a self-proclaimed political messiah anywhere: Hugo Chavez is dead, and FidelCastro himself says Cuba"s revolution has failed. Politicians have been reduced to celebrities who can gain our attention only with Anthony Weineresque private antics. 9 Meanwhile a rash of TV series like House of Cards, Veep and The Thick of It portray politics as a greedy, narcissistic pursuit. No wonder political parties are shedding members at record speed. The last emotion that still animates tots of western voters is rage at immigrants-an archetypal expression of pessimism. Andrew Adonis, leading thinker of the UK"s Labour party, says : "We"re in one of those periods like the 1970s where politicians manifestly don"t have the answers. "But meanwhile a group of people has stood up who do claim to have answers: technologists. In 2007, just as western economies began to crumble, Apple launched the iPhone. 10 The latter took time to decide how to use their new might. Nicole Boyer, director of the Adaptive Edge consultancy in San Francisco, explains: "Tech was late to the game for social problems. It took a generation of tech entrepreneurs to make money and then say, "OK, what are we going to do?" Now they are busy remaking the world: Google"s Erie Schmidt negotiates with North Korea, Jeff Bezos tries to save newspapers, Mark Zuckerberg plots to get the world"s poor online and Bill Gates fights infectious disease. "They have something of the white knight about them," muses Adonis. "There is a profound tech-optimism."In this budding tech-utopia, government scarcely features. Great technological achievements of the past—the atomic bomb, the moon landing and even the internet—began within the US government. Today, whether people like government or loathe it, they mostly ignore it.A. Austerity became the latest light to failB. Since then, credibility has kept leaching from politicians to techiesC. Strangely, it actually turned out pretty wellD. But hope springs eternalE. Mandela on his deathbed still towers over today"s lot（分数：10.00）Where do pesticides fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil, water, and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides are very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world. Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time, and that the danger to the individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. "Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs," says a wise physician, Dr. Rene Dubos, "yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed."（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence "Man is part of nature." (Para.1)?（分数：2.00）A.Man appears indifferent to what happens in natureB.Man acts as if he does not belong to natureC.Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollutionD.Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental protection(2).What is the author"s attitude towards the environmental effects of pesticides?（分数：2.00）A.PessimisticB.IndifferentC.DefensiveD.Concerned(3).In the author"s view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides ______.（分数：2.00）A.is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticidesB.now occurs most frequently among all accidental deathsC.has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attentionD.is unavoidable because people can"t do without pesticides in farming(4).People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because ______.（分数：2.00）A.limited exposure to them does little harm to people"s healthB.the present is more important for them than the futureC.the danger does not become apparent immediatelyD.humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning(5).It can be concluded from Dr. Dubos" remarks that ______.（分数：2.00）A.people find invisible diseases difficult to deal withB.attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatalC.diseases with obvious signs are easy to cureD.people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticidesSince 2011, when Stanford University launched its first "massive open online courses", these free, internet-enabled programmes have cropped up everywhere, engaging millions of users. The largest Mooc providers-Coursera, Udemy, Udacity, and EdX-offer free tuition, supplied by universities, often to hundreds of thousands of students at a time. But just a year after Moocs really started taking off, offering the promise of real disruption to the centuries-old higher-education business, user growth has started to slow.Until May this year, visitors to Moocs were increasing rapidly. But since then the picture has become markedly less rosy. Over the past quarter the major Mooc providers in the US have seen stagnation or slowing growth in visitor numbers. The "summer slump" across the education sector might normally explain this kind of drop. However, this comes even as the major platforms have supplemented their offerings with more new courses and high-profile partner universities. The decline, however, has not been universal, and exceptions to the trend may offer hints about how the market for Moocs could develop. Available data on visits to the major Mooc sites between November 2012 and August 2013 indicate that visits from India have doubled over the past nine months. India still has only about a third the number of Mooc users as the US. But that still makes it the largest market for Moocs outside America, even though it has only a fraction of the broadband penetration. As a largely English-speaking country, India illustrates how Moocs might develop in emerging markets if more content was available in Vietnamese, Mandarin, Indonesian or Portuguese.Furthermore, Indian Mooc users include a higher proportion of younger people, even controlling for India"s large youth population: more than 80 percent of Indian visitors to Mooc sites are under 34, while US and European visitors are fairly evenly spread across age groups. Indians also spend roughly five times as long as average visitors on Mooc sites.Why India? It may be because India has the largest population of university-age students in the world (94m and growing), while higher education in India is inadequate in quantity and quality due to poor government regulation and corruption. With 17m students in higher education, India has one of the world"s lowest higher-education enrollment ratios, even among developing nations. Young Indians" enthusiasm for Moocs shows that there is an appetite for higher education, with or without sufficient supply of physical seats. But what is surprising is that Indians should be so motivated to visit Moocs when they are not yet accredited. You still cannot get a qualification from a Mooc. So are Moocs only aspirational for young Indians-the equivalent offlipping through a glossy university catalogue-or could they, in combination with targeted assessments, deliver tangible benefits to students and reap a return in exchange for outcomes delivered?Many Mooc providers are already bundling courses into "packages" that roughly correspond to short certificated programmes. Universities still fear offering Mooc degrees, which could cannibalise fee-paying courses. But that will not stop ambitious education providers in emerging markets such as India offering real-world qualifications.So Moocs could indeed be a disruptive development in emerging markets-where the majority of the world"s youth reside. India lacks higher-education places but foreign universities face barriers to entry. So why not tap the Indian market through Moocs in combination with targeted assessments? While it is unlikely that Moocs will dramatically change the economics of going to college for an American teenager, Moocs could be transformative in markets where there is not enough capacity to meet demand for university education. Just as some developing countries have bypassedfixed-line telephony for mobile solutions, Moocs could help developing countries to leapfrog the bricks-and-mortar model of higher education. And universities might be able to do well from them: for higher education, the fortune may indeed be at the bottom of the pyramid.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is TRUE about MOOC?（分数：2.00）A.Mooc was first launched by Havard UniversityB.High-profile universities are not interesteder number is growing rapidly especially in USD.India now ranks the second in terms of the MOOC market(2).Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the author?（分数：2.00）A.India"s internet penetration is quite highB.India is a largely English-speaking countryC.India has a huge supply and demand problem of educationD.India"s higher education system is poorly developed(3).What is the biggest bottleneck of MOOC?（分数：2.00）A.It lacks enough funding since it"s freeB.It cannot provide qualificationsC.Universities would not offer high-profile coursesD.It stops expanding in the developed world(4).Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Provide courses in Chinese and other languages as wellB.Try to combine courses with targeted assessmentsC.Develop courses on mobile platformsD.Bypass bricks-and-mortar schools(5).Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Mooc witnesses its fastest development in the past several yearsB.Moocs might matter even more in emerging marketsC.Mooc will be better developed if it uses the global language of EnglishD.Mooc will take the place of traditional courses offered in the universities very soon五、Part Ⅲ Writing(总题数：1，分数：30.00)31.Write a report of 300-350 words in English, describing, comparing and analyzing the situation of the global economy between 2008 and 2012, and forecast for 2013-2014, by IMF and QNB Group. Your writing will be assessed for language, format, structure, content and length. Write your report on the ANSWER SHEET.30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________。
大外翻译硕士2014年三科真题（回忆版）
大外翻译硕士2014年三科真题（回忆版）2014年大外翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)英语翻译基础题型是15个汉译英，15个英译汉，一个1分，共30分。
一、英译汉：1、Trusteeship Council2、carbon sink3、trade balance4、MDG5、sinking fund6、rotating EU presidency7、WIPO8、Nikkei index9、viral pneunomia10、the Bali Roadmap11、WHO Framework Convention on tobacco control12、UNCTAD13、photovoltaic technology14、The Doctrine of Mean15、Global Environment Facility二、汉译英：1、三农工作2、中国证监会3、《春秋》4、神九载人飞船5、二氧化硫6、人均可支配收入7、直辖市8、儒林外史9、外交豁免10、商务参赞11、缺席谈判12、现货交易13、戛纳电影节14、清明上河图15（我少抄写了一个，见谅）三、篇章翻译英译汉：是两篇文章，每篇大概不到300个单词吧。
第一篇是关于欧债危机的，原因及如何采取措施之类的。
第二篇先讲亚裔美国人是模范群体，随后介绍了他们生活中不如意的地方，其中有两个关键的生词不认识，影响了后面的整体翻译，一定要好好背单词啊，多多涉猎。
汉译英：中国的城镇化道路开头的的内容凭印象回忆好像是：大有大的难处，小有小的长处，中国幅员辽阔，农民居住分散，有安土重迁的传统乡土观念。
城镇化要以小城镇化为重点。
汉语百科知识一、名词解释：给了三段文章，从里面画出一些词语，要求进行名词解释1、三北工程、水土流失、生态系统、雾霾天气、经济、黄土高坡、绿洲、河西走廊2、三国、唐代、李白、现实主义、近体诗、宋词、说唱文学、文学、词牌3、古埃及、闪特米语系、达摩克利斯之剑、博弈、文化还有三个想不起来了，感觉整体偏重中国文化吧，还有里面的经济、文学什么的我都没解释太好，大家以后也要关注这些比较宏观、概念性的词语。
广外2014年翻译硕士考研初试真题回忆版
广外2014年翻译硕士考研初试真题回忆版总算考过了，趁记忆清晰，给大家略微总结一下，仅供参考：翻译硕士英语：30个单选题，和去年相比难度上升不少，感觉那些句式很奇怪，读都读不顺，语法还是占重点。
之前复习时准备的专四单选题完全不搭调，不是一个套路来的。
哎，总之我今年的单选题完全是个悲剧。
阅读倒是不难，基本没有生词。
两篇选择，两篇回答问题。
第一篇的内容是airline alliance，它的优点和缺点，对哪些旅行者有益、哪些有害等。
算是经贸类的吧。
第二篇的内容是英国移民问题，讲为什么英国有那么多移民，英国欢迎那些人移民，选择题的答案基本文章里都有。
第三篇的内容是美国医生杀妻案，问题第一个paraphrase, 第二个问一个句子imply什么。
第四篇内容是汽车业，萧条又繁荣的过程，中国政府虽然一直不愿意国外汽车品牌在中国市场占据主体地位，但是分析人士认为这个有助于解决中国的就业问题。
问题第一个让举出汽车业萧条的例子，文章里都有，照抄就行了。
第二个问题在文章末尾，属于理解题，也不难。
作文是一篇典型的观点论述文，跟专八作文一个套路。
给出材料针对大气污染，很多政府出台车辆限行政策，有人支持，有人反对，你怎么看？英语翻译基础：英汉互翻1十八届三中全会 2国家民族事务委员 3中国地震局4主管部门 5玩忽职守6徇私舞弊7以……为把手 8国际会议口译员协会 9绿化覆盖面积10行政问责制 11暂行规定12一站式服务13国际惯例 14得寸进尺15《西厢记》16 National Council for US-China Trade17 Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development18 The Baltimore Sun 19 court of first instance20 underwriting contract 21 licensee of a patent22 China-EU maritime transport agreement23 venture capital 24 The Great Depression25 strategic agility 26 occupational health and safety27 low-end processing 28 information asymmetry29 diamonds cut diamonds 30 The Catcher in the Rye英译汉一篇秘鲁副总统又是企业家、经济学家的人物传记，名字老长了，不过还好后面都有解释。
高译教育-广东外国外贸大学考研翻译硕士英语真题2014回忆版
广东外国外贸大学考研翻译硕士英语真题2014回忆版1、选择题30道选择题的前面10道左右是选自小说里的话，大概是从里面抠出几个空让我们选择合适的词汇，大概记得主人公Tom和Isabella。
总体感觉是看上去很难，好多不认识的词，但其实考的点很简单，看不懂整句话也能选出正确答案，比如考了too …to…、protest against/at、(the quietness) of thisthing、just/barely…….二、阅读4篇，其中10道选择题，5道需要自己组织句子回答的问题。
Cooperativecompetition. Competitive cooperation. Confused? Airline alliances havetravelers scratching their heads over what s going on in the skies. Some folksview alliances as a blessing to travelers, offering seamless travel, reducedfares and enhanced frequent-flyer benefits. Others see a conspiracy of bigbusinesses, causing decreased competition, increased fares and fewerchoices.Whatever your opinion, there's no escaping airline alliances: the marketinghype is unrelenting, with each of the two mega-groupings, One world and StarAlliance, promoting itself as the best choice for all travelers. And, even ifyou turn away from their ads, chances are they will figure in any of yourtravel plans. By the end of the year, One world and Star Alliance will betweenthem control more than 40% of the traffic in the sky. Some pundits predict thatfigure will be more like 75% in 10 years.But why, after years of often ferocious competition, have airlines decidedto band together? Let's just say the timing is mutually convenient. NorthAmerican airlines, having exhausted all means of earning customer loyalty athome, have been looking for ways to reach out to foreign flyers. Asian carriersare still hurting from the region-wide economic downturn that began two yearsago-just when some of the airlines were taking delivery of new aircraft.Alliances also allow carriers to cut costs and increase profits by poolingmanpower resources on the ground （rather than each airline maintaining its own groundcrew）and code-sharing-the practice of two partners selling tickets and operatingonly one aircraft.So alliances are terrific for airlines-but are they good for the passenger?Absolutely, say the airlines: think of the lounges, the joint FFP（frequent flyer program）benefits, theround-the-world fares, and the global service networks. Then there's thepromise of "seamless" travel: the ability to, say, travel fromSingapore to Rome to New York to Rio de Janeiro, all on one ticket, withouthaving to wait hours for connections or worry about your bags. Soundsutopian?Peter Buecking, Cathay Pacific's director of sales and marketing, thinks thatseamless travel is still evolving. "It's fair to say that these links areonly in their infancy. The key to seamlessness rests in infrastructure andinformation sharing. We're working on this." Henry Ma, spokesperson forStar Alliance in Hong Kong, lists some of the other benefits for consumers:"Globaltravelers have an easier time making connections and planningtheir itineraries." Ma claims alliances also assure passengers consistentservice standards.Critics of alliances say the much-touted benefits to the consumer aremostly pie in the sky, that alliances are all about reducing costs for theairlines, rationalizing services and running joint marketing programs. JeffBlyskal, associate editor of Consumer Reports magazine, says the promotionalballyhoo over alliances is much ado about nothing. "I don't see much of again for consumers: alliances are just a marketing gimmick. And as far asseamless travel goes, I'll believe it when I see it. Most airlines can't evenget their own connections under control, let alone coordinate with anotherairline."Blyskal believes alliances will ultimately result in decreased flightchoices and increased costs for consumers. Instead of two airlines competingand each operating a flight on the same route at 70% capacity, the allied pairwill share the route and run one full flight. Since fewer seats will beavailable, passengers will be obliged to pay more for tickets.The truth about alliances and their merits probably lies somewhere betweenthe travel utopia presented by the players and the evil empires portrayed bytheir critics. And how much they affect you depends on what kind of traveleryou are.Those who've already made the elite grade in the FFP of a major airlinestand to benefit the most when it joins an alliance: then they enjoy the FFPperks and advantages on any and all of the member carriers. For example, if youre a Marco Polo Club "gold" member of Cathay Pacific s Asia MilesFFP, you will automatically be treated as a valuable customer by all members ofOne world, of which Cathay Pacific is a member-even if you've never flown withthem before.For those who haven't made the top grade in any FFP, alliances might be away of simplifying the earning of frequent flyer miles. For example, I belongto United Airline's Mileage Plus and generally fly less than 25,000 miles ayear. But I earn miles with every flight I take on Star Alliance member-AllNippon Airways and Thai Airways.If you fly less than I do, you might be smarter to stay out of the FFP gamealtogether. Hunt for bargains when booking flights and you might be able tosave enough to take that extra trip anyway. The only real benefit infrequentflyers can draw from an alliance is aninexpensive round-the-world fare.The bottom line: for all the marketing hype, alliances aren't all things toall people-but everybody can get some benefit out of them.19. Which is the best wordto describe air travelers’ reaction to airline alliances?A) Delight.B) Indifference.C) Objection.D) Puzzlement.20. According to the passage,setting up airline alliances will chiefly benefit ______.A) North American airlines and their domestic travelersB) North American airlines and their foreign counterpartsC) Asian airlines and their foreign travelersD) Asian airlines and their domestic travelers21. Which of the following is NOT a perceivedadvantage of alliances?A) Baggage allowance.B) Passenger comfort.C) Convenience.D) Quality22. Onedisadvantage of alliances foreseen by the critics is that air travel may bemore expensive as a result of ______.A) less convenienceB) higher operation costsC) less competitionD) more joint marketing23. According tothe passage, which of the following categories of travelers will gain most fromairline alliances?A) Travelers who fly frequently economy class.B) Travelers who fly frequently business class.C) Travelers who fly occasionally during holidays.D) Travelers who fly economy class once in a while.有一篇是讲一个医生杀死妻子的案件，以下是阅读原文：A jury convicted a doctor of murder earlySaturday in the death of his wife six years ago, bringing an end to a trialthat became thenation's latest true-crime cable TV obsession with its tales ofjailhouse snitches, forced plastic surgery, philandering and betrayal.Martin MacNeill was accused of knockingout Michele MacNeill with drugs after cosmetic surgery, then leaving her to diein a tub like one that was displayed during the trial.Prosecutors asserted that he may haveheld her underwater for good measure and that he did it to take up a new life with another woman. Michele MacNeill's daughters and otherrelatives let out a loud yelpbefore dissolving in tears as the jury deliveredits verdict to the tense, packed courtroom."We're just so happy he can't hurtanyone else," said Alexis Somers, one of his older daughters. "Wemiss our mom; we'll never see her again. But that courtroom was full of so manypeople who loved her." Martin MacNeill, 57, showed littleemotion when the verdict was read. He hugged his lawyer afterward and said,"It's OK."He faces 15 years to life forfirst-degree murder when he is sentenced Jan. 7. He also was found guilty ofobstruction of justice, which could add 1-15 years. MacNeill was led bydeputies back to Utah County jail.Randy Spencer, one of his lawyers, saidhe was disappointed before declining further comment.The chief prosecutor, Chad Grunander,said the largely circumstantial case was the most difficult he ever brought totrial and that many prosecutors wouldn't bother trying, especially with medicalexaminers unable to produce a finding of homicide."It was an almost perfectmurder," Grunander said in his closing argument, asserting MacNeill"pumped her full of drugs" that he knew would be difficult to detectonce she was dead.An early mistress of MacNeill's testifiedhe once confided he could induce a heart attack insomeone that would appear natural.After deliberating for 11 hours, the juryissued its guilty verdict to murder and obstruction of justice shortly after 1a.m. Saturday.The case shocked the Mormon community ofPleasant Grove, 35 miles south of Salt Lake City, and captured nationalattention because the defendant was a wealthy doctor and a lawyer, a father ofeight in a picture-perfect family and former bishop in his local congregationof The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.Defense lawyers contend Michele MacNeilldied of natural causes. They believe she had a heart attack and fell headfirstinto the tub and noted the autopsy showed she had an enlarged heart, anarrowing of the heart arteries and liver and kidney deterioration."There's simply no proof" ofhomicide, Spencer said. "The prosecution has presented to you theircherry-picked portion of the evidence."He called the testimony of a handful of prisoninmates anglingforearly release doubtful. The men who spent time behind bars with the doctortestified he had acknowledged killing his wife - or suggested thatinvestigators could never prove he did it.Their testimony was the only directevidence of murder, Grunander said. MacNeill lawyers argued he would neveradmit murder to strangers in prison.MacNeill was medical director of the UtahState Development Center, a residential center for people with cognitivedisorders, whomoonlighted in other medical jobs, once consulting for a laserhair removal clinic. He had a law degree but wasn't known to practice law andhas since surrendered his law and medical licenses.The highlight of the three-week trial wasa mistress who MacNeill introduced as a nanny within weeks of hiswife's death. His older daughters quickly recognized Gypsy Willis as his secretlover and said her mother had been arguing with her husband over the affair.The daughters went to work uncoveringwhat they call their father's secret life. They abandoned him while doggingauthorities to open a murder investigation. It wasn't until MacNeill's releasein July 2012 from a federal prison in Texas on charges of fraud that Utahprosecutors moved to file charges of murder and obstruction of justice.Willis also served a federal sentence forusing the identity of one of MacNeill's adopted daughters to escape adebt-heavy history. That daughter had been sent back to Ukraine, supposedlyonly for a summer. For a time, MacNeill's only familydefender was his only son. Damian, a 24-year-old law student, committed suicidein January 2010, according to his sisters, who have said he was haunted bytheir mother's death.Prosecutors said MacNeill might havegotten away with a perfect murder, but his erratic behavior the day of hiswife's death and shortly afterward was "dripping with motive."They reminded jurors about testimony thatMacNeill stood in the bathroom yelling what prosecutors called phony grief,"Why did you do this? All because of a stupid surgery," as paramedicstried to revive his wife.Family testimony suggested it wasMacNeill who insisted his 50-year-old wife, a former local beauty queen in herCalifornia hometown, get the surgery. Prosecutors said he used it as an excuseto mix painkillers, Valium and sleeping pills for her supposed recovery.第一问是paraphrase”bringing an end to a trial that became thenation's latest true-crime cable TVobsession”第二问是Whatdid “whomoonlighted in other medical jobs, once consulting for a laser hair removalclinic”imply ?三、作文：curb the use of cars，即你对车辆限行的看法，要拟标题，400词。
对外经济贸易大学MTI2014年448汉语写作与百科知识真题
对外经济贸易大学2014年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目：448汉语写作与百科知识注意：请将所有答案写在答题纸上，并标明题号，答在试题上无效。
一、百科知识(50分)第一部分多项选择(40分，每题1分)从A、B、C、D中选择一个正确答案写在答题纸上。
1．《论语》中的 *** “诗可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨”，是我国最早的文学批评，对诗经价值的认识和诗歌创作的指导都具有重要意义。
A．《学而》 B．《为政》C.《阳货》 D．《雍也》2．唐代诗人崔颢诗歌《黄鹤楼》中，“黄鹤一去不复返”的下一句是什么？A．莫使金樽空对月 B．古来万事东流水C．白云千载空悠悠 D．除却巫山不是云3. 北宋周敦颐的《爱莲说》中“出淤泥而不染”的下一句是什么？A.满地黄花堆积 B．濯清涟而不妖C．花之君子者也 D．可远观而不可亵玩焉4．中国的小说中国古代小说源远流长，小说在唐代叫做 *** 。
A.传奇B．话本C．拟话本 D．小说5．明代“台阁体”诗文的代表人物，正统年间“三杨内阁”指的是杨荣、杨溥和 *** 。
A.杨明B.杨青玉C.杨儒林D.杨士奇6．鲁迅发表的第一篇白话小说是A．《阿Q正传》 B. 《狂人日记》C.《孔乙已》D. 《药》7．《你是人间四月天》是 *** 一本小说、诗歌、散文集。
A.李清照B．舒婷C.林傲因D．丁玲8．以下革命军事题材小说中，富有浪漫主义传奇色彩的是 *** 。
A．《保卫延安》B．《百合花》C．《红日》D．<林海雪原》9．“黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它寻找光明”出自顾城 *** 。
A．《黑眼睛> B．《远和近》C．《我是一个任性的孩子》D．《一代人》10.这个成语 *** 出自《诗经·小雅》，意思是品德高尚的人就会有人敬仰他。
常与“景行行止”连用。
A．百里挑一B．上善若水C．高山仰止D．国士无双11.成语“一字千金”与战国时期历史人物 *** 有关。
A.吕不韦 B．景文公C．宋玉 D．尹文12.易安居士是 *** 。
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广外翻硕真题（2014 回忆版）
一、翻译硕士英语(满分100)
Part Ⅰ: 单选30个，共30分;考察词汇、语法。
(建议多读英文小说、文章等，当然也要注重积累词汇。
)
Part Ⅱ: 阅读
Section 1: 两篇文章，各对应5个选择题，共20分。
(第一篇文章关于airline alliance的探讨，第二篇文章关于英国面临的移民问题。
)
Section 2: 两篇文章，共对应5个小简答题，共20分。
(第一篇文章关于一名美国医生杀妻案，第二篇文章关于汽车行业现今发展、受金融危机影响什么的)
Part Ⅲ: 写作，30分。
今年给的话题是关于有些城市开始采取措施to curb car use，引起了不同的反响，有利有弊、有人支持有人则不然，对此谈谈你的看法。
题目自拟，400 words。
二、英语翻译基础(满分150)
英汉、汉英词组互译，30分。
1，十八届三中全会2，国家民族事务委员会
3，中国地震局4，主管部门5，玩忽职守
6，徇私舞弊7，以……为把手8，国际会议口译员协会
9，绿化覆盖面积10，行政问责制11，暂行规定
12，一站式服务13，国际惯例14，得寸进尺15，《西厢记》
16，National Council for US-China Trade
17，Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development
18，The Baltimore Sun 19，court of first instance
20，underwriting contract 21，licensee of a patent
22，China-EU maritime transport agreement
23，venture capital 24，The Great Depression
25，strategic agility 26，occupational health and safety
27，low-end processing 28，information asymmetry
29，diamonds cut diamonds 30，The Catcher in the Rye
篇章翻译，120分。
英译中：关于Raul Diez Canseco Terry的介绍，文章很长，500字+
中译英：《老北京风物画卷》的序言，题量也不小。
三、汉语写作与百科知识(满分150)
名解20个，50分。
1，银监会，行政许可，独立董事，结汇，核心资本
2，十八届三中全会，生态文明，中等收入陷阱，改革红利，小康社会
3，君主立宪制，《自由大宪章》，明治维新，洋务运动，张之洞
4，事业单位，计划经济，绩效工资，养老金，去行政化应用文写作，40分。
为广州市地下铁道总公司写一则关于近期多发事故调查情况的通报。
给了很多材料，也明确告诉了该写的文体。
大作文，60分。
不少于800字，题目自拟，不限体裁。
关于“灵魂”，给了很多材料，各种名人名言或者文学作品中对于灵魂的解释、探讨等。