中考复习新人教版八年级英语下册词性转换词汇拓展

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2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units9-10单元单词变形及语法汇总

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册9-10单元知识汇总及练习一、单词变形1.German 形容词Germany2.Indian 形容词India3.peaceful 名词peace4.rapid 副词rapidly5.safe 名词safety6.social 名词society7.unbelievable 动词believe8.unusual 副词unusually9.mostly 形容词most10.simply 形容词simple11.amusement 动词amuse 12.invention 名词invent13.location 动词locate14.performance 动词perform15.collect 名词collection16.encourage 名词encouragement17.certain 副词certainly18.honest 名词honesty19.truthful 名词truth20.especially 形容词especial21.maker 动词make22.shame 形容词shameful二、重点短语1.have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会2. bring sth. back 带回, 使回忆3. consider doing sth 考虑做什么4. in need 需要5. board games 棋类游戏6. check out察看；观察7. no longer 不再8. at first 起初9. as for 至于,关于10. close to… 靠…近的11. to be honest 老实说，说实话12. millions of 数百万的13. most of 大多数的...14. in fact 事实上15. a tour guide 一名导游16. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事17. start doing sth. 开始做某事18. start to do sth. 开始做某事19. take a holiday 度假20. three quarters 四分之三21. all the year round 一年到头，终年22. a couple of 两个，一对，几个三、语法现在完成时非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换1.转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。

初二下册所学单词词性转换积累

lucky幸运的、adj.
luckily、幸运地adv.
unlucky、不幸运的unluckily不幸运地
mean意思 v.
meaning意思 n.
simple简单的 adj.
simply简单地 adv.
describe描述 v.
description描述 n.பைடு நூலகம்
pleasant令人愉快的，友善的 adj.
pleasantly令人愉快地 adv.
unpleasant令人不愉快的 adj.
attract吸引 v.
attraction吸引、attractive有吸引力的，迷人的 adj.
cruel残忍的 adj.
cruelty残忍 n.
require要求 v.
requirement要求 n.
danger危险 n.
dangerous危险的 adj.
warn警告 v.
warning警告 n.
central中心的adj.
center中心 n.
think认为 v.
thought想法 n.
noise噪声 n.
noisy吵杂的 adj.
act扮演 v.
actor/actress男演员、女演员 n.
strange陌生的 adj.
relaxing令人放松的 adj.
relaxation放松 n.
loud大声的 adj.
loudly大声地 adv.
choose选择 v.
choice选择 n.
recent最近的 adj.
recently最近地 adv.
respond回应 v.
response回应 n.
certain确定的 adj.

人教版英语八年级下册词性转换词型转换

Unit 11.foot n. 脚（复数）feet2.head n.头headache n.头痛（病）3.stomach n. 胃（复数）stomachs stomachache n.胃痛（病）4.tooth n.牙齿（复数）teeth toothache n.牙痛（病）5.die v. 死；死亡death n.死；死亡dead adj.死的；死了的dying adj.临死的；垂死的died (过去分词)6.surprise v. 使…惊讶n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人感到惊讶的7.lie v.躺，撒谎lying（现在分词）lied撒谎\lay躺下（过去式）8.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.濒危的9.decide v.决定decision n. 决定10.ill adj. 生病的illness n. 病11.build(→ built → built )v. 修建，建造n. 体型building n. 建筑物12.write→ wrote → written 写writer n. 作家；作者13.science n. 科学scientist科学家scientific adj. 科学的14.please v. 使…高兴pleased adj. 感到高兴的pleasant 令人愉快的unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的pleasure n 令人高兴的人或事15.bore bored adj. 感到无聊的boring adj. 令人感到无聊的16.数字+ hundred 几百, hundreds of数百，成百上千17.climb v.爬climber n.登山者Unit 21.feel v.感觉feeling n.感觉，感情2.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难3.kind adj.友善的kindness n.善良kindly adj.亲切的，温和的\adv.亲切地，诚恳地4.satisfy v.使满意；满足satisfaction n.满意；满足satisfied adj.满意的，满足的（be satisfied with sth. 对...满意）5.able adj. 有能力的; unable adj.没有能力的disabled adj.残疾的（人）6.lone adj. 孤单的; 孤独的;7.own v.拥有owner n.主人；物主8.love v.爱；喜爱lover n.爱人lovely adj.可爱的lover n.爱人9.home n.家homeless adj.无家可归的10.help v.帮助helper n.帮手helpless adj.孤独无援的11.difference n.不同；不同点different adj.不同的12.possible adj. 可能的impossible adj.不可能的possibly adv. 可能地13.train v.训练training n.训练；培训trained adj.训练有素的14.excite v.使兴奋；刺激excitement n.兴奋exciting adj.兴奋的；激动人心的excited adj.兴奋的；激动的15.happy adj.高兴的；幸福的happily adv.高兴地；幸福地unhappy adj.不高兴的；不幸福的happiness n.快乐；幸福16.include v. including prep 包含；包括17.they 他们themselves 他们自己18.free adj. 空闲的；免费的；自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由地anize v. 组织organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组织；机构20.cheer v.欢呼，为...喝彩cheerful adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的21.hungry adj.饥饿的hunger n.饥饿，饥荒Unit 31.fair adj.公平的；公正的fairness n.公平；工正unfair adj.不公平的；不公正的2.dish n..盘；餐具；一盘食物（复数）dishes3.live v.生存；居住；生活living adj.活着的；现存的alive adj.活着的；活泼的4.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请5.child n.孩子；小孩（复数）children childish adj.孩子气的childhood n.童年6.develop v.发展development n.发展7.independence n.独立性；自主性independent adj.独立的，自主的8.somewhere 某处（用于肯定）anywhere 任何地方（用于疑问、否定）9.strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的stranger n. 陌生人10.amaze v. 使…惊奇amazed adj. 惊奇的amazing adj. 令人感到惊奇的11.scare v. 使…恐惧scared adj. 恐惧的scary adj. 令人害怕的12.silence n. 寂静；沉默silent adj. 寂静的；沉默的silently adv. 默默地13.recent adj. 最近的recently adv. 最近14.bright adj.明亮的brightly adv. 明亮地15.hero (pl.) heroes英雄Unit 4municate v.交流communication n. 交流2.relate v.把......联系起来relation n.关系；联系；relationship n.关系；联系；血缘关系3.nerve v.使紧张nervous adj.紧张的4.type n.种类；类型typical adj.典型的5.two 二second 第二secondly 其次6.old adj.老的；旧的elder 年长的older（比较级）7.press v.按；压pressure n.压力pete v.竞争；对抗competition n.比赛；竞争9.succeed v.成功success n.成功successful adj.成功的10.health n. 健康healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的11.true adj. 真实的truly adv. 真实地truth n.真相truthful adj.诚实的；真实的12.village 村庄villager 村民13.decide v. 决定；决心decision n.14.different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同（之处）same adj. 相同的15.agree v. 同意；赞成agreement n. 同意；协议disagree v. 不同意16.care v. /n. 关心careful adj. 当心的；小心的；认真的carefully adv. 小心地；认真地careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地Unit 5plete adj.完全的；完整的completely adv.完全地；完整地；彻底地2.sudden adj.突然的suddenly adv.意外地；突然地3.heavy adj.重的；大量的heavily adv.在很大程度上；沉重地；大量地4.match n.火柴（复数）matches5.break v.打破；broken adj.破碎的；坏了的6.Luck n. 幸运；运气lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸运的unluckily adv. 不幸运地7.kid n.小孩；v.欺骗kidding v.开玩笑8.mean v. 意思是meaning n. 含义meaningful adj. 有意义的9.win v.赢；获胜winner n.获胜者；赢家10.improve v.improvement n. 提高；改善11.important adj. 重要的importance n.重要性Unit 61.wife n. 妻子（复数）wives2.west n.西；西方western 西方的；西部的3.begin v.开始beginning n.开始4.final adj.最后的；最终的finally adv.最后；终于5.move v.移动；搬动moved adj.受感动的moving adj.感人的6.understand v.理解；了解（过去分词）understood understanding adj.善解人意的7.call v.呼唤；召唤；打电话给called 叫做8.tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的9.magic n.魔法；魔力magician n.魔法师10.prince 王子princess 公主11.wonder n.奇迹；奇观wonderful adj.极好的；精彩的；绝妙的12.touch v.触摸；接触touching adj.感人的；动人的touched adj.受感动的13.lose v.失去；丢失（过去分词）lost adj.失去的；丢失的14.interest v. 使…感兴趣n. 兴趣interested adj. 有趣的interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的15.Europe n. 欧洲European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲（人）的16.foreign adj.外国的foreigner n. 外国人17.certain adj.确实的；无疑的certainly adv. 无疑地Unit 71.protect v.保护protection n.保护2.achieve v.取得；获得；实现achievement n.完成；达到；成绩；成就3.climb v. 攀爬climbing （mountain climbing登山运动）climber n.攀爬者；攀登者4.freeze v.使结冰；冻结freezing adj.严寒的；冰冻的frozen adj.结冰的；冷冻的5.China 中国Chinese 中国人；中国的6.nature n.自然natural adj.自然的7.bear v.生（孩子）birth n.出生；起源（过去分词）born8.keep v.保持；保留；阻止keeper n.保管人；饲养员；负责人9.hungry adj.饥饿的hunger n.饥饿10.science n.科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的11.act v.表演；行动actor n.演员（男）actress n.女演员active adj.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动cate v. 教育education n.教育educational adj.有教育意义的13.beauty n.美好，美人beautiful adj.美丽的14.write v.写；写作writer n.作家15.sing v.唱（歌）singer n.歌手16.music 音乐musician 音乐家17.quick adj.快的；迅速的quickly adv.快地；迅速地18.knife n.刀，小刀（复数）knivese v.使用n. 用处useful adj. 有用的used （used to do... 过去常做......；be used to doing... 习惯于做...... ）20.wait v.等待waiter n.（男）侍者waitress n. 女服务员21.polite adj.礼貌的；文明的impolite adj.粗鲁的politely adv.礼貌地22.cut → cut → cut cutting 砍、切；削；割 n.亚洲Asian adj. 亚洲（人）的fortable adj.舒服的；舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的comfortably adv. 舒服地10. solution n.解答；解决办法solve v. 解决11.break(→ broke→broken ) v. 破坏；违反n. 休息Unit 81.skate v.溜冰；滑冰n. skates溜冰鞋skating（go skating 去滑冰）2.invent v.发明invention n.发明；发明物inventor n.发明者；发明家3.believe v.相信believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的ual adj.通常的；常见的unusual adj.不同寻常的5.nation n.国家national adj.国家的international adj.国际的6.relax v. 使放松relaxing adj.令人轻松的relaxed adj.感觉轻松的，自在的7.peace n.和平；平静peaceful adj.和平的；平静的8.perform v.表演performance n.表演9.prepare v.准备preparation n.准备10.enjoy v.享受；欣赏；喜欢enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的mon adj.普通的；一般的uncommon adj.不寻常的；罕见的12.tour v.旅行；观光tourist n.旅行者；观光客tourism n.旅游业13.Japan 日本Japanese 日本人；日本的14.person n.个人；私人personal adj.私人的15.mouse (pl.) mice 老鼠；耗子16.child (pl.) children 孩子17.advantage n. 优点disadvantage n. 缺点18.sleep v./ n. 睡觉asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 疲倦的；想睡的19.choose → chose → chosen 选择choice n.11.open v.打开close v.关闭adj.开着的；营业中的closed adj.关着的；不营业的12.clear adj.清楚的；清晰的clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地13.win (→won→won)获胜winner n. 胜利者；冠军14.suggest v. suggestion n.建议；提议15.encourage v. 鼓励courage n.勇气Unit 91.2.amusement n.娱乐；消遣amuse v.给…乐趣amusing adj.娱乐的3.4.brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv. 勇敢地5.India n.印度Indian n. 印度人adj. 印度（人）的6.7.wake v. 醒来awake adj.醒着的8.9.fox (pl.) foxes狐狸Unit 101.2.sell v.售卖sale n.卖；出卖；拍卖3.4.make v.做；制作；生产maker n.制造者；制作商5.6.scarf n.围巾（复数）scarves7.true adj.真正的；真实的；正确的truth n.真相；真理；事实truthful adj.真实的；诚实的8.honest adj.诚实的；坦诚的dishonest adj.不诚实的；不坦诚的9.memory n.回忆；记忆（复数）memories10.11.sandy adj. 有沙的sand n. 沙12.13.little 比较级less 最高级least14.at least 至少（反）at most最多15.16.cross v. 穿过；横过crossing n.十字路口across prep. 穿过；横过17.baby (pl.) babies 婴儿18.slow adj.慢的slowly adv.慢地。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6词性词性转换及默写

Unit 6词性转换1.wife n. 妻子---（复数）wives2.shoot -- shot --- shot v.射击，射门3.west n.西；西方--- western adj.西方的；西部的4.5.hide--hid--hidden v.隐藏，隐瞒6.tradition n.传统-- traditional adj.传统的7.magic n. 魔法;法术;\adj. 有魔力的; --magical[ˈmædʒɪkl]adj.有魔力的奇妙的--magician n.魔术师8.prince 王子--princess [ˌprɪnˈses]公主，王妃9.wonder n.奇迹；奇观--wonderful adj.极好的；精彩的；绝妙的10.11.lose v.失去；丢失---（过去分词）lost adj.失去的；丢失的，迷路的12.interest v. 使…感兴趣\ n. 兴趣--- interesting adj. 有趣的--interested adj. 感兴趣的（常见搭配：be\become interested in）13.mouse-mice[maɪs]老鼠14.remind v. 提醒；使...想起--- reminder n. 通知单，提示信15.16.lead --led（过去式、过去分词）--leader n.领导者;领袖--leading adj.一流的;领先的，最前的17.gold n.金子\adj.金的，金制的(侧重材料）-- golden adj.金色的（侧重颜色）18.marry v.结婚--- marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n.结婚; 婚姻; --married [ˈmærid] adj.已婚的\ marry的过去式19.excite v. 使激动;使兴奋;刺激;---excited adj. 感到激动的;兴奋的;\v.excite的过去式--exciting adj.令人激动的---excitement n. 兴奋20.fit v. 适合，合身\ adj. 健康的--- fitness n. 健壮; 健康; 适合(某事物或做某事)21.brave adj. 勇敢的---bravely adv. 勇敢地--- bravery 英[ˈbreɪvəri] n. 勇气Unit 6词性转换默写版1.n. 妻子---（复数）2.-----v.射击，射门3. n.西；西方---adj.西方的；西部的4. v.移动；搬动--adj.受感动的（人）---adj.感人的（物）5. ----v.隐藏，隐瞒6. n.传统--adj.传统的7. n. 魔法;法术;\adj. 有魔力的; --[ˈmædʒɪkl]adj.有魔力的奇妙的--n.魔术师8. 王子--[ˌprɪnˈses] 公主，王妃9. n.奇迹；奇观--adj.极好的；精彩的；绝妙的10. v.触摸；接触--adj.感人的；动人的---adj.受感动的11. v.失去；丢失---（过去分词）adj.失去的；丢失的，迷路的12. v. 使…感兴趣\ n. 兴趣---adj. 有趣的--adj. 感兴趣的（常见搭配：）13. ---[maɪs]老鼠14.v. 提醒；使...想起---n. 通知单，提示信15. [braɪt] adj.光线充足的; 明亮的adv.明亮地;---英[ˈbraɪtli] adv.明亮地，爽朗地16. --（过去式、过去分词）--n.领导者;领袖--adj.一流的;领先的，最前的17. n.金子\adj.金的，金制的(侧重材料）-- adj.金色的（侧重颜色）18. v.结婚---[ˈmærɪdʒ] n.结婚; 婚姻; --[ˈmærid] adj.已婚的\ marry的过去式19. v. 使激动;使兴奋;刺激;---adj. 感到激动的;兴奋的;\v.excite的过去式--adj.令人激动的--n. 兴奋20. v. 适合，合身\ adj. 健康的---n. 健壮; 健康; 适合(某事物或做某事)21. adj. 勇敢的---adv. 勇敢地---勇气。

2023年中考英语复习人教版英语重点词汇-词性转换总汇

四川成都-中考-重点词汇-词性转换-总汇七年级下册-词性转换-总结Unit 1. Can you play the guitar?1:guitar. n.吉他→guitarist. n.吉他手2:sing. v.唱歌→singer. n.歌手，唱歌的人3:swim. n.游泳→swim. v.游泳→swimming. n.游泳4:dance. n.舞蹈→dance. v.跳舞→dancer. n.舞者，跳舞的人5:speak. v.说（某种语言），说话，讲话→speech. n.演讲→speaker. n.发言人，讲话的人→speechless. adj.无语的，哑口无言的6:write. v.写作，写字→writer. n.作家7:piano. n.钢琴→pianist. n.钢琴家8:people.n.人们（复数）→person. n.人（单数）9:home. n.家，活动本部→home. adv.到家，在家→homeless. adj.无家可归的，流离失所的→homesick. adj.想家的，思乡的10:center. n.中心→central. adj.中心的，中央的11:teach. v.教授，讲授→teacher. n.老师12:music. n.音乐→musician. N.音乐家Unit 2. What time do you go to school?1:dress. v.穿衣服→dress. n.连衣裙2:brush. v.刷，刷净→brush. n.刷子3:tooth. n.牙齿（单数）→teeth. n.牙齿（复数）4:shower. n.淋浴，淋浴间→shower.v.淋浴，洗澡5:usually. adv.通常地，一般地→usual. adj.通常的，一般的→unusual. adj.异常的，不一样的，不同寻常的6:fun. n.乐趣，有意思→funny. adj.有趣的，奇怪的，滑稽好笑的7:clean. v.打扫，弄干净→clean. v.干净的8:quickly. adv.很快地，快速地→quick. adj.快的，快速的9:taste. v.有…..的味道，品尝→taste.n.味道，滋味→tasty.adj.美味的，好吃的10:life. n.生活，生命→live. v.活，过→live. adj.现场直播的，直播的→living. adj.有生命的→alive. adj.活着的11:walk. n.散步，走路→walk. v.行走，步行Unit 3. How do you get to school?1:ride. n.旅程→ride. v.骑2:drive. v.开车，驱动→driver. n.司机→driving. adj.驱动的，推动的3:think. v.想，思考→thought. n.想法→thoughtful. adj.考虑周全的，体贴的4:like. v.喜欢，喜爱→dislike. v.不喜欢，讨厌→like. prep.像，比如→unlike. prep.不像5:villager. 乡村，乡下→villager. n.村民6:dream. n.梦想→dream. v.做梦7:true. adj.真的，符合事实的→truth. n.事实，真相→truly. adv.事实上，真地8:far. adj.远的→far. adv.远，远地→further,进一步（比较级）→furthest. adj.最远的（最高级）9:year. n.年→yearly. adj.每年的Unit 4. Don’t eat in class.1:rule.n.规则，规章→ruler. Nn.统治者2:arrive. v.到达→arrival. n.到达，降临3:listen. v.听，倾听→listener. n.倾听者，聆听者4:fight. v/n.打架，战斗→fighter. n.战斗者，斗争者5:sorry. adj.抱歉的，惋惜的→sorry. n.抱歉，难过，委婉6:outside. adv.在外面→outside. adj.在外面的7:important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地→importance.n.重要性，重要，要紧8:quiet.adj.安静的→quietly. adv.安静地9:practice. n.练习→practice. v.练习，训练10:dirty. adj.脏的→dirt. n.土，赃11:noise. n.噪音→noisy. adj.有噪音的，吵闹的→noisily. Adv.吵闹地12:relax. v.放松，休息→relaxation. n.放松，舒服→relaxing. adj.令人放松的→relaxed. Adj.人感到放松的，舒坦的13:read. v.阅读→reader. n.读者，阅读器14:terrible. adj.可怕的，非常讨厌的→terrify. v. 使….害怕→terrified. adj.人感到害怕的→terrifying. adj.令人害怕的15:feel. v.感受，觉得→feeling. n.感受，感觉16:follow. v.遵守，追随→follower. n.追随者→following. adj.在接下来的17:luck.n.运气，好运→lucky. adj.好运的，幸运的→luckily. adv.幸运地→unluck. n.不幸，不走运→unlucky. adj.不走运的，运气不好的→unluckily. adj.不幸地18:learn. v.学习→learner. n.学者，学习的人→learning. n.学习Unit 5. Why do you like pandas?1:lazy. adj.懒散的，懒惰的→lazily. adv.懒惰地，懒散地→laziness. n.懒惰2:smart. adj.聪明的→smartly. adv.聪明地3:beautiful. adj.美丽的，美好的→beautifully. adv.美丽地，漂亮地→beauty. n美丽，漂亮4:scary. adj.吓人的，恐怖的→scare. v.吓，使….害怕→scared. adj.人感到害怕的5:kind. n种类→kind. adj.友善的，友好的→kindly. adv.友善地，友好地→kindness. n.友善，友好6:sleep.v/n.睡觉，睡眠→sleepy. adj.困倦的→asleep. adj.睡着的→7:friend. n.朋友→friendly. adj.友善的，友好的→unfriendly. adj.不友好的→friendliness. n.不友好8:shy. adj.羞怯的，腼腆的→shyness. n.害羞，腼腆9:symbol. n.象征→symbolize. v.象征，代表10:forget. v.忘记，遗忘→unforgettable. adj.难忘的11:water. n.水→water. v.给…..浇水12:down. prep.向下，沿着→down. adj.沮丧的，难受的13:danger. n.危险→dangerous. adj.危险的Unit 6. I’m watching TV.1:use. n/v.使用，用途，用法→useful. adj.有用的→useless. adj.没有用的2:drink. n.饮料→drink. v.喝，饮用3:race. n.竞赛→race.v.比赛4:study. n.学习，研究→study. v.学习5：young. adj.幼小的，年轻的→youth.n.年轻，青春6:child. n.儿童（单数）→children. n.儿童（复数）→childhood. n.童年7:miss. v.错过→miss. v.思念→missing. adj.不见的，消失的Unit 7. It’s raining!1:rain. n/v.下雨，雨水→rainy. adj.雨天的，下雨天的2:wind. n.风→windy. adj.有风的，起风的3:snow. n.雪→snow. v.下雪→snowy. adj.下雪的→snowman.雪人4:bad. adj.坏的，糟糕的→badly. adv.非常，很5:dry.adj.干燥的→dryer. n.吹风机6:warm.adj.温暖的→warmly. adv.温暖地→warmth. n.温暖，暖心7:visit. v.拜访，参观→visitor. n.游客，参观者8:juice. n.果汁，饮料→juicy. adj.多汁的9:hard. adj.困难的→hard. adv.努力地10:mountain. n.山，高山→mountainous.adj.山区的，多山的Unit 8. Is there a post office near here?1:bank. n.银行→banker. n.银行家2:pay. v/n.付，支付→payment. n.支付，付钱3:near. adj.附近的→nearly.adv.在附近4:north. n.北边，北方→northern. adj.北边的，北方的5:cross. v.穿过，横过→crossing. n.十字路口6:climb. v.爬→climber. n.攀登者7:free.adj.自由的，免费的→free. v.使…..自由，使….免于….→freedom. n.自由8:enjoy. v.喜爱，享受→enjoyable. adj.喜爱的，享受的9:easy. adj.容易的→easily. adv.容易地Unit 9. What does he look like?1:high. adj.高的→height. n.高度，高2:heavy. adj.重的，严重的，胖的→heavily. adv.重地，严重地3:late. adj.迟到的，晚的→later. adv.以后→lately. adv.最近地→latest. adj.最近的4:actor. n.男演员→actress. n.女演员→act. n/v.行动，行为→action. n.行动，措施5:face. n.脸→face. v.面对6:crime. n.犯罪活动→criminal. n.罪犯7: describe.v.描述，形容→description. n.描述8:different. adj.不同的，有差异的→differently. adv.有差异地，不同地→difference. n.不同，差异→indifferent. adj.冷漠的9:end. n/v.结束，终结→ending. a.结束→endless. adj.没有尽头的，无止境的10:real.adj.真正的，真实的→really. adv.真地，确实是Unit 10. I’d like some noodles.1:special. adj.特别的，特殊的→specially. adv.特别地→special. n.特色菜，特价品2:order. n.命令→order. v.点菜，命令3:answer.n.答案→answer. v.回答4: luck.n.运气，好运→lucky. adj.好运的，幸运的→luckily. adv.幸运地→unluck. n.不幸，不走运→unlucky. adj.不走运的，运气不好的→unluckily. adj.不幸地5:popular. adj.普遍的，受欢迎的→popularity. n.普及，喜爱，受欢迎Unit 11. How was your school trip?1:farm. n.农场→farmer. n.农民→farming. n.农业2:excellent. adj.极好的，完美的，优秀的→excellence.n.完美，优秀3:worry. n/v.担心，担忧→worrying. adj.令人担忧的→worried. adj.人感到担忧的,焦虑的4:paint. n/v.油漆，涂→painting. n.画作，油画，绘画5:exciting. adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的→excited. adj.人感到兴奋的→excite. v.使….激动，兴奋→excitement. n.激动，兴奋6:love. n/v.爱，热爱→lovely. adj.可爱的7:expensive. adj.昂贵的→inexpensive. adj.不贵的→expense. n.花费，开销8:cheap. adj.廉价的，便宜的→cheaply. adv.便宜地9:slow. adj.缓慢的，迟缓的→slowly. adv.慢慢地，缓慢地10:fast. adj.快速的→fast. adv.快地11:guide. n.向导→guide. v.导向，带领12: interest. n/v.兴趣→interesting. adj.令人感兴趣的→interested. adj.人感到有趣的，感兴趣的→interests. n.利益，好处13:dark. adj.黑暗的，昏暗的→darkness. n.黑暗，昏暗Unit 12. What did you do last weekend?1:nature. n.自然，大自然，天然→natural. adj.自然的→naturally. adv.自然地2:visitor. n.访客，游客→visit. v.访问，游览3:tired. adj.人感到劳累的，疲倦的→tiring. adj.令人劳累的4:high. adj.高的→height. n.高度5:India.n.印度→Indian. adj.印度人，印度语的6: surprise. n.惊奇，惊讶→surprise. v.使…..惊讶→surprising. adj.令人惊讶的→surprised. adj.人感到惊奇的，惊讶的→surprisingly. adv.令人惊讶地7: scary. adj.吓人的，恐怖的→scare. v.吓，使….害怕→scared. adj.人感到害怕的8:move. v.移动→moving. adj.移动的→movement. n.移动→moved. adj.感到感动的9:wake.v.弄醒，醒→awake. adj. 醒着的八年级上册-词性转换总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1: wonderful. adj精彩的，绝妙的→wonder. v想知道2：bored. adj.人感到无聊的，厌倦的，烦闷的→boring. adj某事某物令人无聊的→bore. v 使无聊→boredom. n 无聊3：enjoyable. adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的→enjoy. v. 享受，喜欢，享有4：activity. n活动→active. adj积极的，活动的→actively. adv积极地5；decide. v决定，选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的6：trader. n商人→trade. n/v. 贸易，生意7：building. n建筑物，房子→build. v.修建，建设8：difference. n差别，差异→different. adj.不同的，有差别的→differently. adv.有差别地9：hungry. adj饥饿的→hunger. n.饥饿10：dislike. v.不喜欢，厌恶→like. v.喜欢→like. prep.像（表举例），例如→unlike.Prep.不像Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1：full.adj.忙的，充满的→fill. v.使充满，使填满2：little. adj.小的，年轻的→比较级less→最高级least3：health. n健康，人的身体（或精神的状态）→healthy. adj.健康的→healthily. adv 健康地4：die. v.死亡，灭亡→death. n死亡→dead. adj.死亡的（状态）5：writer. n作者，作家→write. v.写，写作Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1：good. adj.好的/ well. adv.好地→比较级better→最高级best2：loud.adj.大声的→loudly. adv. 大声地3：quietly. adv安静地，轻柔地→quiet. adj.安静的*****4：Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的5：clearly. adv.清楚地，清晰地，明白地→clear. adj清楚的，清晰的，明白的→clear.v.使明白，使清晰6：talented. adj有才干的，有才能的，有天赋的→talent. n才能，天赋7：true. adj真实的，确实的→truly. adv确实地，真正地8：care. n关心，关爱→care. v关心，关爱→careful. adj小心的，细心的→carefully. adv.小心地，细心地→careless. adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地，不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心，大意9：laugh.n笑声/v笑，发笑→laughter. n笑声10：serious. adj严肃的，稳重的→seriously. adv严肃地，认真地11：necessary. adj.必需的，必要的→unnecessary. adj没必要的12：say. v说，显示，表明→saying. n谚语，格言，警句13：hand. n手→hand. v递给，上交14：touch. v触摸，感动→touched. adj人感到感动的（人作主语）→touching. adj 某事某物令人感动的（物作主语）15：similar. adj类似的，相像的→similarity. n相似性，类似性Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?1：comfortable. adj舒适的，使人舒服的→comfortably. adv舒服地，舒适地→uncomfortable.adj不舒适的→uncomfortably. adv不舒适地→comfort. n舒适，安逸→comfort. n安慰，慰藉2：close. adj（在空间，时间上）接近→closely. adv靠近地，接近地3：bad. adj差的，坏的→badly. adv非常，很（比较级worse,最高级worst）4：cheaply. adv便宜地，低廉地→cheap. adj便宜的5：choose. v选择，挑选→choice. n选择→choice. adj精选的6：reporter. n记者→report. v报到7：service. n服务,接待→serve. v为…..服务→servant. n仆人8：act. v扮演/ n表演者→actor. n男演员→actress. n女演员9：creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主10：performer. n表演者，演员→perform. v表演→performance. n表演11：magician. n魔术师→magic. adj魔幻的12：beautifully. adv美好地，漂亮地→beautiful. adj漂亮的→beauty. n美丽，漂亮13：winner. n获胜者，优胜者→win. v.赢得14：poor. adj贫穷的，清贫的→poverty. n贫困，贫穷→15：crowded. adj人多的，拥挤的，挤满的→crowd. v挤满Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?1：news. n新闻，消息→new. adj新的2：educational. adj有教育意义的→education. n教育→educator. n教育家，教育者3：hope. n/v希望，愿望→hopeful. adj有希望的→hopeless. adj无望的，没有希望的4：discussion. n讨论，商量→discuss. v讨论，商讨5：expect. v预期，预料→expectation. n期望，预计→expected. adj预料→unexpected.adj出乎预料的，意想不到的→unexpectedly. adv出乎意料地6：joke. n笑话，玩笑→joker. n小丑7：meaningless. adj毫无意义的，意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是，意味着→meaning. n意义，意思8：famous. adj.著名的，出名的→fame. n名声，名誉9：appear. v出现→appearance. n出现→disappear. v消失→disappearance. n消失10：successful. adj成功的，有成就的→successfully. adv成功地→success. n成功，成就→succeed. v取得成功11：main. adj主要的，最重要的→mainly. adv重要地，主要地12：reason. n原因，理由→reasoning. n调料→reasonable. adj合理的，讲得通的13：common. adj普通的，常见的→commonly. adv普通地14：unlucky. adj不幸的，不吉利的→unluckily. adv不幸地→unluck. n不幸→luck.n幸运→lucky. adj幸运的→luckily. adv幸运地15：lose. v失去，丢失→lost. adj迷路的，消失的16：simple. adj简单的，易做的→simply. adv仅仅→simplicity. n简单，简易Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.1：grow. v成长，种植→growth. n成长，增加2：driver. n司机→drive. v驾驶，开3：scientist. n科学家→science. n 科学→scientific. adj科学的4：sure. adj确信的，确定的→surely. adv确信地5：medicine. n医学，药→medical. adj医学的，医疗的6：able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的7：begin. v开始→beginning. n开始，开端8：improve. v改善，改进→improvement. n改进，改善9：physical. adj身体的，体力的→physically. adv体能地→physics. n物理10：week. n周→weekly. adj 每周的11：question. v怀疑，质询→question. n问题疑问12：discuss. v讨论，商量→discussion. n讨论，商议13：personal. adj个人的，私人的→personality. n个性，性格14：relationship. n关系，联系→relation. n关系→relative. n亲戚Unit 7 Will people have robots?1：pollution. n污染，污染物→pollute. v污染→polluted. adj被污染的2：prediction. n预言，预测→predict. v预言3：future. n将来，未来→future. adj将来的，未来的4：environment. n环境→environmental. adj环境的5：peace. n和平，宁静→peaceful. adj和平的，宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地，宁静地6：dangerous. adj危险的，不安全的→danger. n危险*****7：believe. v相信，认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑，不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地8：disagree. v不同意，有分歧→disagreement. n分歧，不同的观点→agree. v同意，赞成→agreement. n同意，观点一致9：possible. adj可能的，可能存在的或发生的→possibly. adv可能地→impossible.adj不可能的→impossibly. adv可能地10：probably. adv很可能，大概→probable. adj很有可能的，可能性大的Unit 8 How do you make a banana shake?1：finally. adv最后地，最终地→final. adj最后的，最终的2：salt. n食盐→salty. adj咸的3：traditional. adj传统的，惯例的→traditionally. adv传统地→tradition. n传统，习俗4：celebrate. v庆祝，庆贺→celebration. n庆祝，庆贺5：prepare. v使做好准备，把……准备好→preparation. n准备→prepared. adj准备好的6：mix. v混合，融合→mixture. n混合物7：fill. v装满，充满→full. adj装满的，饱的Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1：invite. v邀请→invitation. n邀请2：accept. v接受→acceptable. adj可接受的→unacceptable. adj不可接受的3：sad. adj（令人）悲伤的，难过的→sadly. adv伤心地，难过地→sadness. n伤心，难过4：glad. adj高兴的，开心的→gladly. adv高兴地5：glue. n胶水→glue. v黏住，粘住6：surprised. adj（人）感到惊奇的，意外的→surprising. adj（物）令人意外的→surprisingly. adv令人感到惊奇地→surprise. n惊奇，意外7：opening. n开幕式，落成典礼，小孔→open. v打开→open. adj打开的，敞开的，空旷的Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!1：meeting. n会议集会，会面→meet. v遇见，碰见2：organize（=organise）. v组织，筹备→organization. n组织，机构3：upset. adj难过的，失望的，沮丧的→upset. v使沮丧，使难过4：advice. n劝告，建议→advise. v建议5：normal. adj正常的，一般的→normally. adv正常地，一般地6：certainly. adv 无疑地，肯定地，确定地→certain. adj某个的，可能的7：angry. adj发怒的，生气的→angrily. adv生气地→anger. n生气，愤怒8：understand. v理解，懂得→understanding. adj善解人意的，体谅人的9：solve. V解决，解答→solution. N解决办法，解决方案10：experience. N经验，经历→experience. V经历→experienced. Adj有经验的，经历丰富的八年级下册-词性转换总结Unit 1. What’s the matter?1:foot. n.脚，足→feet. n.脚（复数）2:rest. n/v.放松，休息→resting. adj.剩下的，余下的3:trouble. n.问题，苦恼→trouble. v. 使….苦恼4:sick. adj.有病的，生病的→sickness. n.生病5:breathe. v.呼吸→breath. n.呼吸6:climber. n.登山者，攀登者→climb. v.攀登7:risk. n风险，危险→risk. v.冒险→risky. adj.有风险的，危险的8:accident. n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地，意外地9: meaningless. adj毫无意义的，意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是，意味着→meaning. n意义，意思→mean. adj.吝啬的10:importance. n.重要，重要性→important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地11: decide. v决定，选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的12:control. n.控制，管理→control. v.限制，约束13:death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的，去世的→die. v. 死，消亡14:nurse. n.护士→nursing. n.护理Unit2. I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1:clean. adj.干净的，整洁的→clean. v.清理，打扫2:cheer. v.欢呼，喝彩→cheerful. adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的3:volunteer. n.自愿者→volunteer. v.义务做，自愿做→volunteering. n.自愿者服务4:sign. n.标志，信号→signal. n.信号5:notice. n.通知，通告，通知→notice. v. 注意到，意识到6:use. n/v.使用，用途→useful. adj.有用的→useless. adj.无用的，没有用途的7:lonely. adj.孤独的，寂寞的→loneliness. n.孤独，寂寞8: care. n关心，关爱→care. v关心，关爱→careful. adj小心的，细心的→carefully. adv.小心地，细心地→careless. adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地，不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心，大意9:strong. adj.强烈的，强壮的→strongly. adv.强烈地10:feeling. n.感觉，感触→feel. v.感受，感触11:satisfaction. n.满足感，满意→satisfy. v.使…..感到满意，满足→satisfied. adj.(人)感到满意的，满足的→satisfactory. adj.（令人）感到满意的12:joy. n.高兴，愉快→joyful. adj.愉快的，愉悦的13:owner. n.主人，物主→own. v.拥有→own. Adj.自己的14:journey. n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程→journey. V.旅行15:break. v.打破，折断→broken. adj.破损的，残缺的16: able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的17:difficulty. n.困难，难题→difficult. adj.困难的→difficultly. adv.困难地18:excited. adj.（人）感到激动的，兴奋的→excitedly. Adv.兴奋地→exciting. adj.（物）令人感到兴奋的，激动的→excitement. n.兴奋，激动19: understand. v理解，懂得→understanding. adj善解人意的，体谅人的20:change. v.改变→change. n.变化→change. n.零钱21:interest. n.兴趣→interest. v.使….感兴趣，使关注→interesting. adj.有趣的→interestingly. adv.（物或事）令人感兴趣的→interested. adj.（人）感到有趣的Unit3. Could you please clean your room?1:mess. n.杂乱，不整洁→messy. adj.杂乱的，不整洁的2:hate. v.厌恶，讨厌→hatred. n.厌恶，仇恨3:stress. n.精神压力，心理负担→stress. v.强调→stressed. adj.人感到有压力的→stressful. adj.令人感到有压力的，紧张的4:depend. v.依靠，信赖→dependent. adj.依靠的→independent. adj.独立的，独立自主的→independently. adv.独立地→independence. n.独立5:develop. v.发展，壮大→development. n.发展→developing. adj.发展中的→developed. adj.发达的6:fairness. n.公正性，合理性→fair. adj.合理的，公平的→fairly. adv.公平地，合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的，不公正的→unfairly. adv不公正地→unfairness. n.不公，不合理性7:ill. adj.生病的→illness. n.生病Unit4. Why don’t you talk to your parents?1:communication. n.交流，沟通→communicate. v.交流，沟通2:argue. v.争吵，争论→argument/arguing. n.争论，争吵3:cloud. n. 云→cloudy. adj.多云的4:nervous. adj. 焦虑的，担忧的→nervously. adv.焦虑地→nerve. n.神经，紧张5:proper. adj.正确的，恰当的→properly. adv正确地，恰当地→improper.adj.不恰当的，不合理的6:two.二→second.第二→secondly. adv.第二，其次7:explain. v.解释，说明→explanation. n.解释，说明8: clearly. adv.清楚地，清晰地，明白地→clear. adj清楚的，清晰的，明白的→clear.v.使明白，使清晰9:pressure. n.压力→press. v. 压，按10: Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v 比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的11:typical. adj.典型的→type. n.类型，种类12:quick. adj.快速的，时间短的→quickly. adv. 快速地13:continue. v.持续，继续存在→continuous. adj.持续的，不间断的14:compare. v.比较，对比→comparison. n.对比，比较15:crazy. adj.不理智的，疯狂的→crazily. adv. 疯狂地16:usual. adj.通常的，寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地，通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地，异样地Unit5. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1:begin. v.开始→beginning. n.开始，起初2:heavily. adv.大量地，在很大程度上→heavy. adj.重的，大量的3:suddenly. adv.突然，忽然→sudden. adj.突然的，忽然的4:strange. adj.奇怪的，奇特的→strangely. adv.奇怪地→stranger. n.陌生人5:storm. n.暴风雨→stormy. adj.暴风雨的6:wind. n.风→windy. adj.有风的7:report. n/v.报到，公布→reporter. n.记者8:sleep. n/v. 睡眠，睡觉→sleepy.adj.困倦的，想睡觉的→→、asleep. adj.睡着的9:fall. v.落下，掉下→fall. n.秋天→fallen. adj.落下的，倒下的10:ice. n.冰→icy. adj.冰的，寒冷的11:complete. v.完成→complete. adj.完美的，完成的→completely. adv.完全地，彻底地12:shock. n/v.震惊，惊讶→shocking. adj.令人感到惊讶的→shocked. adj.人感到惊讶的，震惊的13:silence. n.沉默，无声→silent. adj.安静的，沉静的→silently. adv.安静地14:recent. adj.最近的→recently. adv.最近地15:terror. n.害怕，惊恐→terrify. v.使….害怕→terrified. adj.人感到害怕的16:true. adj.真实的→truth. n.事实，真相→truly. adv.事实上，确实是Unit6. An old man tried to move the mountains.1:weak. adj.虚弱的→weakness. n.虚弱→weakly. adv.虚弱地2:remind. v.提醒，使想起→reminder. n.提醒物3:object.n.物体，物品→object. v.拒绝→objective. adj.客观的4:hide. v.隐蔽，隐藏→hidden. adj.隐藏的5:magic. adj.有魔力的，有神奇力量的→magician. n.想象家6:fit. v.合身，适合→fit. adj.合适的，健康的→fittness. n.合适，健身，健康7:marry. v.结婚→marriage. n.婚姻，结婚→married. Adj.已婚的8:gold. n.黄金→golden. adj.金色的9:brave. adj.勇敢的→bravely. adv.勇敢地Unit7. What’s the highest mountain in the world?1:deep. adj.深的→depth. n.深度→deeply. Adv.深深地2:Asia. n.亚洲→Asian. n/adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的3:tour. n/v.旅行，旅游→tourist.n.游客，观光者4:amaze. v.使…..惊喜，惊讶→amazing. adj.令人感到惊讶的→amazed. adj.人感到惊喜的，惊讶的→amazement. n.惊喜，惊讶5:ancient. adj.古老的，古代的→ancestor. n.祖先，先人6:protect. v.保护→protection. n.保护7:wide. adj.宽的，宽阔的→widely. adv.广泛地，普遍地8:achieve. v.实现，取得→achievement. n.成就，成绩9:freeze. v.使….冻住→freezing. adj.极冷的，冰冻的10:succeed.v. 成功，实现目标→success. n.成功，成就→successful. adj.成功的，取得成就的→successfully. adv.成功地11:nature. n.大自然，自然界→natural. adj. 自然的，天然的12:birth. n.出生，诞生→born. adj.出生的13:endanger. v.使…..濒临灭绝→endangered. adj.濒危的，濒临灭绝的14:keep. v.保管，饲养→keeper. n.饲养员，保管人15:wake. v.使….醒来→awake. adj.醒着的16:government. n.政府→govern. v.统治，管理Unit8. Have you read Treasure Island yet?1:class. n.班级→classic. n.经典作品，名著2:France. n.法国→Franch. n.法国人/法语的，法国人的3:actual. adj.真实的，真正的→actually. adv.真实地，事实上4:South. n.南方→Southern.adj.南方的5:belong. v.属于→belongs. n.贵重物品6:introduce. v.介绍，引见→introduction. n.介绍7: laugh.n笑声/v笑，发笑→laughter. n笑声8: beautifully. adv美好地，漂亮地→beautiful. adj漂亮的→beauty. n美丽，漂亮Unit9. Have you ever been to a museum?1:amusement. n.娱乐，游戏→amusing. adj.娱乐的2:invent. v.发明→invention. n.发明→inventor. n.发明家，发明者3: believe. v相信，认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑，不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地4:progress. n.进步，进展→progress. v.取得进步，进展5:rapid. adj.快速的→rapidly. adv.快速地，迅速地6: usual. adj.通常的，寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地，通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地，异样地7:encourage. v.鼓励→encouragement. n. 鼓励，刺激→encouraging. adj.鼓励的，鼓舞的，刺激的→courege. n.勇气8:social. adj.社会的，社交的→socially. adv.社交性地→society. n.社会，社交9: peace. n和平，宁静→peaceful. adj和平的，宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地，宁静地10: performer. n表演者，演员→perform. v表演→performance. n表演11:perfect. adj.完美的，完全的→perfectly. adv.完美地12:collect. v.收集→collection. n.收集13:safe. adj.安全的，无危险的→safely. adv.危险地，不安全地→safety. n.安全14:simply. adv.仅仅，不过→simple. adj.简单的→simplicity. n.简洁，简单15:India. n.印度→Indian. adj.印度人，印度的，印度语的16:Japan. n.日本→Japanese. adj.日本的，日本人的，日语的17:fox. N.狐狸→foxy. adj.狡猾的18:most. adj.大多数，大部分的→mostly. Adv.大部分地，主要地19:locate. v. 定位，坐落于→location. n.位置，坐落20:nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的，名族的→nationality. n.名族，国籍international. adj. 国际的，跨国的Unit10. I’ve had this bike for three years.1:memory. n.记忆→memorize. v.记住，回忆2:make. v.让，使，制造→maker. n.生产者，制定者3:soft. adj.软的，柔软的→softly. adv.柔软地4:clear. adj.清楚的，明白的→clear. v.清除，清理→clearly. adv.清楚地，明白地5:honest. adj.老实的，诚实的→honestly.adv.老实地，诚实地→honesty. n.诚实，老实6:truth. n.事实，真相→true. adj.真的，事实的→truthful. adj.真实的，诚实的→truly. adv.真地，事实上地，确实地7:home. n.家→homeless. adj.无家可归的，流离失所的→homesick. adj.思乡的→hometown. n.家乡8:shame. n.羞耻，惭愧→shameful. adj.令人惭愧的→shamed. adj.人感到惭愧的9:count. v.数→countless. adj.数不清的，数不尽的10:especial. adj.特别的，特例的→especially. adv.尤其，特别，格外11:child. n.孩子→children. n.孩子们（复数）→childlike. adj.像小孩子一样的，幼稚的→childhood. n.童年12:consider. v.注视，仔细考虑→consideration. n.考虑，思考九年级-词性转换-全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1: conversation. n.交谈，谈话→converse. v.交谈2:pronunciation. n.发音，读音→pronunce. v.发音3: patient. adj.有耐心的→patience. n.耐心→patiently. adv.耐心地→patient. n.病人4: expression. n.表情，表达，表达方式→express. v.表达5: discover.v.发现，发觉→discovery. n.发现6: note. n.笔记，记录→note. v.注意，指出7: physics. n.物理，物理学→physical. adj.身体的，身体上的，体能的→physically. adv.体能地，身体上地8: chemistry. n.化学→chemical. adj.化学的9:memorize. v.记住，记忆→memory. n.记忆10: increase. v.增加，增长→increasing. adj.增加的，增长的→increasingly. adv.增长地，增加地11: speed. n. 速度→speedy. adj.迅速的，速度的12: born. adj. 天生的→birth. n.出生，诞生13: activity. n活动→active. adj积极的，活动的→actively. adv积极地14: creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主→creation. n.创造，创新15: able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的16: connect. v.（使）连接，与…….有联系→connection. n.联系，连接17: review. v. 回顾，复习→review. n.复习，回顾18: wise. adj. 明智的，聪明的→wisely. adv. 明智地，聪明地19: knowledge. n.知识，学问→knowledgeable. adj. 博学的，知识渊博的Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1: stranger. n.陌生人→strange. adj.陌生的，不熟悉的2:garden. n.花园，园子→gardening. v.园艺3: tradition. n.传统，习俗→traditional. adj. 传统的→traditionally. adv.传统地4: admire. v.欣赏，仰慕→admirable.adj.仰慕的5: tie. n.领带→tie. v.捆，绑6: trick. n.花招，把戏→tricky. adj.耍花招的7: death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的，去世的→die. v. 死，消亡8: punish. v.处罚，惩罚→punishment. n.惩罚9: present. n.当下，礼物→present. adj. 现在的，目前的10: warm. adj.温暖的，暖和的→warmth. n.暖和，温暖11: spread. n.传播，蔓延→spread. v.传播，展开unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?1: beside. prep. 在….旁边，在…..附近→besides. prep. 包括（在内）2: normally. adv. 通常，正常情况下→normal. adj.通常的，正常的3: suggest. v. 建议，提议→suggestion. n.建议4: central. adj.中心的，中央的→center. n.中央，中心5: east. n.东方，东边→eastern. adj.东边的，东方的6:fascinating. adj.迷人的，及有吸引力的→fascinate. v.吸引7: inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→expensive. adj.昂贵的→expense. n.花费，开销8: crowd. v.使拥挤→crowded. adj.人多的，拥挤的→uncrowded. adj.人少的，不拥挤的9: convenient.adj. 便利的，方便的→convenience. n.便利，方便10: polite. adj.礼貌的，客气的→impolite. adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的→politely. adv.礼貌地，客气地11: request. n.要求，请求→request. v.要求12: direction. n.方向方位→direct. adj.直接的→directly. adv.直接地13: correct. adj. 正确的，恰当的→correct. v.纠正14: speak. v.讲话→speech. n.演讲，讲话→speaker. n.讲话的人，发言人，扬声器→speechless. adj.无语的，无话可说的unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1: humorous. adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→humorously. adv.幽默地→humor. n幽默，滑稽2: silent. adj.安静的，沉默的→silently. adv.安静地→silence. n.安静，沉默3: help. n/v帮助，有用，作用→helpful. adj.有用的，有帮组的→helpless. adj.无助的，感到绝望的4: shyness. n.害羞，腼腆→shy. adj.害羞的，腼腆的5: private. adj.私人的，隐私的→privately. adv.私人地→privacy. n.隐私6: guard. n.警卫，看守→guard. v.守卫，保卫7:require. v.要求，需要→requirement. n.要求，需要8: Europe. n.欧洲→European.欧洲人/adj.欧洲的9:British. adj.英国人的→Britain. n.英国10:public. n.民众→public. adj.公开的，公众的→publicly. adv.公开地11: influence. n/v.影响→influential. adj.有影响的12: absent. adj.缺席的，不在的→absence. n.缺席，不在13: fail. v.不及格，失败，未能（做到）→failure. n.失败14: exact. adj. 准确的，确切的→exactly. adv.确切地，准确地15: pride. n.骄傲，自豪→proud. adj.感到自豪的，骄傲的16: general. n.将军→general. adj.总的，普遍的，常规的→generally. adv.普遍地17: introduce. v.介绍，引入→introduction. n.介绍，引进unit5 What are the shirts made of ?1: fair. n.展览会，交易会→→fairness. n.公正性，合理性→fair. adj.合理的，公平的→fairly. adv.公平地，合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的，不公正的→unfairly. adv 不公正地→unfairness. n.不公，不合理性2: environment. n环境→environmental. Adj有关环境的,自然环境的3: produce. v.生产，制造，出产→production. n.产品4: wide. adj.广泛的→widely. adv.广泛地5: local. adj.当地的，本地的→local. n.本地人6: everyday. adj.每天的，日常的→ every day. adv每天7: Germany. n.德国→German. n.德国人/adj.德国的，德语的8: Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v 比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的9: form. n.形式，类型→form. v.形成，养成10:celebrate. v.庆祝→celebration. n.庆典，庆祝11: live. v.活→life. n.生命，生活→lively. adj.生气勃勃的，鲜艳的→live. adj.直播的，现场直播的→alive. adj.活着的→living. adj.有生命的12:history. n.历史→historical. adj.（有关）历史的→historian. N.历史学家，史学工作者13: heat. n.热，高温→heat. v.加热，变热→heated. adj.激烈的14:complete. v.完成→completely. adv.彻底地（=totally）Unit6 When was it invented ?1: electricity. n.电，电能→electric. adj. 电力的，电能的2: pleasure. n.高兴，愉快→pleasant. adj.令人愉快的，宜人的，友好的3:day.n.天，日→daily. adj. 每天的，每日的4: accident. n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地，意外地5: rule.n /v.统治，支配→ruler. n.支配者，统治者6:nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的，名族的→nationality. n.名族，国籍international. adj. 国际的，跨国的。

Unit 6 词汇扩展及短语总结练习人教版英语八年级下册

Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains一、词汇扩展1. shoot(v.射击；发射）— （过去式、过去分词）2.hide(v.隐藏) — (过去式）— (过去分词）3.magic(adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的）— （n.魔术师）4.excite(.使激动；使兴奋）— （adj.令人激动的；令人兴奋的）— （adj.激动的；兴奋的)— (n.激动;兴奋）5.Western(adj.西方国家的；西方的）— (n.西方）6.gold(n.金子；金币adj.金色的）— (adj.金的）7.wife(n.妻子；太太）— (复数形式）8.shine(v.发光；照耀）— (过去式、过去分词）9.lead(v.带路；领路）— (过去式、过去分词）→ __________n．领导10. 勇敢的；无畏的adj. _________→ ___________adv. 勇敢地；无畏地11. 结婚（v.）________→（adj.）结婚的；已婚的_________二、短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版练习一、单项选择1．Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future. A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound 2．—The suggestion will certainly ________ a quarrel. Would you think it over again?—OK, I will.A．depend on B．leave for C．give up D．lead to 3．Mom, please remind me _______ this letter. I must do it today.A．posted B．posting C．post D．to post4．Lily is going to _________ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready.A．marry with B．marry C．get married with D．get married5．What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel. A．because of B．instead of C．together with D．out of 6—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?—I'd like to go _____.A. everywhere relaxingB. somewhere relaxingC. peaceful anywhereD. peaceful somewhere7. This shirt is a little small for me. Would you show me ____ one?A.other B .the other C.another D.others8.My aunt _____ to an excellent player on March 18, 2020. They are very happy now.A. marriedB.is marriedC. got marriedD. married with9.She is ____ poor _____ afford the expensive suit.A. so; thatB. not only; but alsoC. too; toD. both; and10.I don't think that's a good way ________ it.Let me show you another way.A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing 二、阅读Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 — 220).One day, Yang met his old work mate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talkingabout their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night.It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it a secret,” said Wang.“What do you mean by saying no one will known? Heaven(天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.1．According to the passage, Wang Mi’s ________ made him successful.A．ideas B．talent C．wishes D．gold2．In Yang Zhen’s opinion, ________ knew the whole thing.① the Earth① the nation① the Heaven① the people around① Yang Zhen① Wang MiA．①①①①B．①①①①C．①①①①D．①①①①3．The story tells us ________.A．ability is the key to success B．not to forget to help friendsC．the importance of being honest and clean D．knowing people well is necessary三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.After graduation from the University, he got _____ (marry) to a girl.2. I some ______ (west) countries, the song is very popular.3.When I passed the classroom last night, I heard someone _____ (talk) loudly.4.The T-shirt is ______ (make) of cotton.5.He only laughed at us instead of _____ (give) us a hand.6．The beautiful girl has long curly ________ (gold) hair.7．But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid, so he said the clothes ________ (be) beautiful.8．The kind boy ________ (lead) a blind man across the street just now.9．It is reported that the number of working________ (wife) is becoming larger and larger.10．If the golden sun should stop ________ (shine) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.四、根据汉语提示写单词1. The man looks(虚弱; 无力的), but he is strong.2. My mother often(提醒)me that I should look after my health.3. The teacher is(勇敢的). He saved three children in the river.4. Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid d_______________(发展) of China.5.The emperor didn’t want people to think he was s__________ (愚蠢的). 6．What a ______________ (愚蠢的) idea it is!7．The ______________ (地面) is covered with water.8．Sun Yang got two ______________ (金制的) medals.9．The boy was so ______________ (勇敢的) that he saved a boy. 10．There are some nuts ______________ (在……里面) the cake.五、短文选词填空。

人教版中考英语重点单词+常考词性转换+重点短语

【七年级】【基础单词】1.认为(v.)think2.知道(v.)know3.整洁的(adj.)tidy4.衣服(n./pl.)clothes①毛衣(n.)sweater②裤子(n./pl.)trousers③短袜(n.)socks④短裤(n./pl.)shorts⑤裙子(n.)skirt⑥T恤衫(n.)T-shirt⑦鞋(n.)shoe5.中心(n.)center/centre6.音乐家(n.)musician7.厨房(n.)kitchen8.碟；盘(n.)dish9.练习(v./n.)practice10.可怕的(adj.)terrible11.吵闹的(adj.)noisy12.严厉的(adj.)strict13.带来(v.)bring14.在外面(adv./adj.)outside15.天气(n.)weather①干燥的(adj.)dry②寒冷的(adj.)cold③温暖的(adj.)warm④下雨；雨水(v./n.)rain⑤下雪；雪(v./n.)snow16.滑冰(v.)skate17.参观(v.)visit18.做饭(v.)cook19.消息；信息(n.)message20.国家(n.)country21.主意(n.)idea22.特色菜；特别的(n./adj.)special23.回答(v./n.)answer24.大号的(adj.)large25.受欢迎的(adj.)popular26.不同的(adj.)different27. (否定/疑问)仍然(adv.)yet【词汇拓展】1. color →colorful(adj.)丰富多彩的2. thanks →thank(v.)感谢→thankful(adj.)感激的3. English →England(n.)英格兰；英国4. see →saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词)看见5. say →said(过去式)→said(过去分词)说→saying(n.)谚语；格言6. come→came(过去式)→come(过去分词)来；来到7. think→thought(过去式)→thought(过去分词)认为；想→thoughtful(adj.)考虑周到的8. know→knew(过去式)→known(过去分词)知道；了解9. sell→sold(过去式)→sold(过去分词)出售；卖→sale(n.)销售10. thirty→thirtieth(序数词)第三十11. woman→women(复数)女子12. long(adj.)→length(n.)长度13. take→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)买下；拿；取14. sing→sang(过去式)→sung(过去分词)唱歌→singer(n.)歌手15. swim→swimming(现在分词)→swam(过去式)→swum(过去分词)游泳16. draw→drew(过去式)→drawn(过去分词)→drawing（现在分词）画17. speak→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词)说18. tell→told(过去式) →told(过去分词)告诉；讲述19. write→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)写作→writing(现在分词)→writer(n.)作家20. show→showed(过去式)→shown__(过去分词)给……看；展示21. make→made(过去式) →made(过去分词)使成为；制造22. teach→taught(过去式)→taught(过去分词)教；讲授→teacher(n.)老师23.story→stories(复数)故事；小说24. center→central(adj.)中心的25. fight→fought(过去式) →fought(过去分词)打架；战斗26. wear→wore(过去式) →worn(过去分词)穿；戴27. bring→brought(过去式) →brought(过去分词)带来；取来28. read→read(过去式) →read(过去分词)读→reading(n.)阅读→reader(n.)读者29. feel→felt(过去式) →felt(过去分词)感受；觉得30. keep →kept(过去式)→kept(过去分词)保持；保留31. learn →learnt/learned(过去式)→learnt/learned(过去分词)学习→learner(n.)学习者32. important →importance(n.)重要性33. noisy →noise(n.)噪音34. terrible →terribly(adv.)糟糕地35. relax →relaxes(第三人称单数)放松→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的36. snow→snowy(adj.)下雪的；多雪的37. Canada→Canadian(adj./n.)加拿大的；加拿大人38. Europe→European(adj.)欧洲的39.hard→hardly(adv.)几乎不→harder(adj.)更难的40.blow→blew(过去式)→blown(过去分词)吹41.lucky→unlucky(反义词)不幸的→luck(n.)运→luckily(adv.)幸运地→unluckily(adv.)不幸地42. different→differently(adv.)不同地→difference(n.)不同之处43. popular→popularity(n.)流行【基础短语】1.上课迟到be/arrive late for class2.准时(be) on time3. (对某人）要求严格be strict（with sb.）4.捎口信take a message5.写信给某人write to sb.6.此刻，马上right now7.没问题no problem8.还行，不太坏not bad9.一口气in one go10.全世界around the world11.缺乏，不足be short of12.砍到cut down 【八年级·上】【基础单词】1.建筑物(n.)building2.差异(n.)difference3.雨伞(n.)umbrella4.绝妙的(adj.)wonderful5.足够的(adj.)enough6.在任何地方(adv.)anywhere7.想知道(v.)wonder8.好像；看来(v.)seem9.决定(v.)decide10.在……下面(prep./adv.)below11.饥饿的(adj.)hungry12.类似的(adj.)similar13.外向的(adj.)outgoing14.极好的(adj.)fantastic15.辛勤的(adj.)hard-working_16.有才能的(adj.)talented17.最初的(adj.)primary18.必要的(adj.)necessary19.比赛(n.) _competition__20.镜子(n.)mirror21.信息(n.)information22.成绩等级；评分等级(n.)grade23.邀请(v.)invite 24.谚语；格言；警句(n.)saying25.然而；不过(adv./conj)though26.到达(v.)reach27.感动；触摸(v.)touch28.分享；共享；分摊(v.)share29.讨论(n.)discussion30.文化(n.)culture31.理由(n.)reason32.介意(v.)mind33.出现(v.)appear34.期待(v.)expect35.忍受；站立(v.)stand36.获得成功的(adj.)successful37.教育的(adj.)educational38.毫无意义的(adj.)meaningless39.普通的(adj.)common40.准备好的(adj.)ready41.污染(v.)pollute42.相信(v.)believe43.环境(n.)environment44.公寓套房(n.)apartment45.工厂(n.)factory46.地球(n.)earth47.形状；外形(n.)shape48.行星(n.)planet49.太空；空间(n.)space50.已经(adv.)already51.甚至(adv.)even52.在……期间(prep.)during53.很可能；大概(adv.)probably54.可能的(adj.)possible55.音乐会(n.)concert56.日历(n.)calendar57.白天(n.)daytime58.大事(n.)event59.客人(n.) __guest__60.工作日(n.)weekday61.有空的(adj.)available62.删除(v.)delete63.答复(v.)reply64.接受(v.)accept65.抓住(v.)catch66.打印(v.)print67.使做好准备(v.)prepare【词汇拓展】1.wonder→wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的2. enjoy→enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的3.decide→decision(n.)决定；选定4. trader→trade(n./v.)贸易；交易5.try→tries(第三人称单数)→tried(过去式)→__tried__(过去分词)尝试6.building→build(v.)建造→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造7.loud→__loudly__(adv.)大声地→__aloud__(adv.)出声地8. win→won(过去式)→won(过去分词)获胜；赢→winner(n.)赢者9. break→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎10. saying→say(v.)→said(过去式)→__said__(过去分词)说11.care→careful_(adj.)认真的→__carefully_(adv.)认真地→__careless__(adj.粗心的→__carelessly(adv.)粗心地12.talent→_talented(adj.)有才能的13. competition→_compete__(v.)竞争14. truly→true(adj.)真实的→truth(n.)真理15. laugh→laughter(n.)笑声16.stand→stood(过去式)→stood(过去分词)忍受；站立17. plan→planning(现在分词)→__planned(过去式)→planned(过去分词)打算；计划18. become→became(过去式)→become(过去分词)开始变得；变成19. discuss→discussion(n.)讨论；商量20. meaningful→meaningless(反义词)毫无意义的→meaning(n.)意义；意思→mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲21. success→successful(adj.)获得成功的→succeed(v.)成功22. education→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的23.pollute(v.)→__pollution__(n.)污染24. build→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造→_building_(n.)建筑；建筑物25. fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)跌倒；掉落26. agree→disagree(反义词)不同意→_agreement__(n.)一致；同意27. believe→believable(adj.)可信的；可信任的→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的28. peace→_peaceful__(adj.)和平的；安宁的→peacefully(adv.)平静地，和平地29. danger→_dangerous_(adj.)有危险的；不安全的30. hang→hung(过去式)→hung(过去分词)悬挂31.catch→caught(过去式)→caught(过去分词)→catches(第三人称单数)抓住32. opening→open(v.)打开；开放33. accept→refuse(反义词)拒绝34.prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)准备35.invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请【基础短语】1.有趣的事something interesting2.备考study for a test3.相当多quite a few4.出现come up5.在过去in the past6.给……的感觉feel like7.关心care about8.在某方面有天赋be talented in9.相似_be_similar_to_10.盼望做某事expect to do sth.11.发生；进行go on12.上映；出版；发行come out13.代替take sb’s place14.反复over and over again15.照顾look after16.拒绝turn down17.在……的尽头at the end of18. (帮助……)分担工作help out 【八年级·下】【基础单词】1.生病的(adj.)sick①胃痛(n.)stomachache②发烧(n.)fever③咳嗽(n./v.)cough④牙痛(n.)toothache⑤头痛(n.)headache2.情况(n.) __situation__3.乘客(n.)passenger4.勇气；意志(n.)spirit5.限制；约束；管理(v./n.)control6.提供(v.) __provide7.依靠(v.)depend8.浪费(n./v.)waste9.掉下(v.)drop10.递(v.)pass 11.发展；壮大(v.)develop12.邻居(n.)neighbor13.精神压力；心理负担(n.)stress14.日期；日子(n.)date15.报道(v./n.)report16.理解；领会(v.)realize17.奇特的；奇怪的(adj.)strange18.完全地(adv.)completely19.很大程度上(adv.)heavily20.倚；碰；撞(prep.)against21.人口(n.)population22.成就(n.)achievement23.条件(n.)condition24.力量(n.)force25.研究(v./n.)research26.包括(v.)include27.成功(v.)succeed28.达成；完成；成功(v.)achieve29.称……的重量(v.)weigh30.古代的(adj.)ancient31.野生的(adj.)wild32.省份(n.)province33.收集(v.)collect34.进步(v./n.)progress35.社会的(adj.)social36.和平的(adj.) __peaceful37.完美的(adj.) __perfect38.快速的(adj.)rapid39.是否(prep./conj.)whether40.无论何时(conj.)whenever【词汇拓展】1. death→dead(adj.)死亡的→die(v.)死→dying(现在分词)将死的2. hit→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词)击；打3. lie→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)躺；平躺4. hurt→hurt(过去式)→hurt(过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤5. mean→meant(过去式)→meant(过去分词)意思是→meaning(n.)意思→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→_meaningless_(adj.)毫无意义的6.sweep→swept(过去式)→swept(过去分词)扫；打扫7.throw→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)扔8.lend→lent(过去式)→lent(过去分词)借出9. fair→unfair(反义词)不合理的；不公正的→fairness(n.)公正性；合理性10. neighbor→neighborhood(n.)小区；街区11.begin→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)开始→beginning(n.)开头；开端12.beat→beat(过去式)→beat(过去分词)敲打；打败13. rise→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)升起；增加14. fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)掉下；跌落→fallen(adj.)倒下的15. ice→icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的16. heavy→heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→__heavier__(比较级)沉重的→heaviest(最高级)最重的17. strange→stranger(n.)陌生人18. wood→wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的19match→matches(名词复数)火柴20. true→truly(adv.)真实地→truth(n.)真相21. asleep→sleep(v.)睡觉→sleepy(adj.)困倦的22. complete→completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地23. silent→silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声24. report→reporter(n.)记者→Asian(adj./n.)亚洲的；亚洲人26. nature→natural(adj.)自然的27.excite→excitement(n.)兴奋→excited(adj.)激动的→exciting(adj.)激动人心的28. succeed→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地29. wake→awake(adj.)醒着的→woke(过去式)→woken(过去分词)弄醒30. tour→tourist(n.)旅行者；观光者31.achieve→achievement(n.)成就；成绩32. weigh→weight(n.)重量33. ill→illness(n.)疾病34. wide→widely(adv.)广泛地→width(n.)宽度35. protection→_protect_(v.)保护；防护36. include→including(prep.)包括37. believe→believable(adj.)可相信的；可信任的→unbelievable(反义词)难以置信的ual→usually(adv.)通常→unusual(反义词)不平常的39. social→society(n.)社会40. safe→dangerous(反义词)危险的→safely(adv.)安全地→safety(n.)安全41. courage→encourage(v.)鼓励42. German→__Germans__(名词复数)德国人→Germany(n.)德国【基础短语】1.感冒have a cold2.量体温take one’s temperature3.发烧have a fever4.令人惊讶的to one’s surprise5.多亏了thanks to6.及时in time7.用完run out of8.顶嘴shout back9.介意做某事mind doing10.结果as a result11.总是all the time12.依赖depend on13.乱七八糟in a mess14.路过walk by15.沉默in silence16.熬夜stay up late 17.清理clean up18.剩下的the rest of19.叫喊；呼唤call out20.屏住呼吸stop breathing21.实现梦想achieve one’s dream22.即使even though23.出生时at birth24.走路时撞着walk into25.绊倒fall over26.大约or so27.死于die from28.砍伐cut down29.受到威胁的动物endangered animals__30.到达（某数量、程度等）be up to31.导致lead to32.举起；搭建__put_up__【九年级】【基础单词】1.教科书(n.)textbook2.交谈(n.)conversation3.知识(n.)knowledge4.语法(n.)grammar5.句子(n.)sentence7.能力(n.)ability8.大脑(n.)brain9.搭档；同伴(n.)partner10.注意(n.)attention11.秘密(n.)secret12.速度(n.)speed13.有耐心的(adj.)patient14.活跃的(adj.)active15.发现(v.)discover16.重复(v.)repeat17.增加(v.)increase18. (使)连接(v.)connect19.复习(v.)review20.创造；创建(v.)create21.角落(n.)corner22.地址(n.)address23.要求；请求(n./v.)request24.方便的(adj.)convenient25.直接的(adj.)direct26.正确的(adj.)correct27.东方(adj./adv./n.)east28.在……旁边(prep.)beside29.表面(n.)surface30.材料(n.)material 31.交通(n.)traffic32.交易会(n.)fair33.产品(n.)product34.高温；加热(n./v.)heat35.当地的(adj.)local36.国际的(adj.)international37.可移动的(adj.)mobile38.生产(v.)produce39.处理(v.)process40.避免(v.)avoid41.完成(v.)complete42.田野(n.)field43.安全(n.)safety44.社区(n.)community45.机会(n.)chance46.社会(n.)society47.选择(n.)choice48.感到遗憾；懊悔(v./n.)regret49.举起；电梯(v./n.)lift50.支持(v./n.)support51.完成(v.)manage52.进来(v.)enter53.教育(v.)educate54.讨厌的(adj.)awful55.更喜欢(v.)prefer56.推断(v.)suppose57.反映(v.)reflect58.表演(v.)perform59.粘贴(v.)stick60.感觉到；感觉(v./n.)sense61.遗憾；同情(n./v.)pity62.伤口；使受伤(n./v.)wound63.大师；主人；掌握(n./v.)master64.表扬(v./n.)praise65.电子的(adj.)electronic66.总数；全体的(n./adj.)total67.平滑的(adj.)smooth68.空闲的；抽出(adj./v.)spare69.情况(n.)case70.对话(n.)dialogue71.财富(n.)wealth72.勇气(n.)courage73.同意(n.)agreement74. (使)失望(v.)disappoint75. (仔细地)检查；检验(v.)examine76.踢(v.)kick77.拉(v.)pull78.使人不舒服(adj.)uncomfortable79.苍白的(adj.)pale80.灰色的(adj.)gray81.总统(n.)president82.优点(n.)advantage83.工业(n.)industry84.承担得起(v.)afford85.回收利用(v.)recycle86.残忍的(adj.)cruel87.有害的(adj.)harmful88.塑料的/塑料(adj./n.)plastic【词汇拓展】1. pronounce→pronunciation(n.)发音2. express→expression(n.)表达3.discover→discovery(n.)发现；发觉4. born→birth(n.)出生5. direct→directly(adv.)直接地direction(n.)方向→director(n.)导演；部门负责人6. speak→speaker(n.)发言者→speech(n.)讲话7. suggest→suggestion(n.)建议8. center→central(adj.)中心的9.east→eastern(adj.)东方的10. polite→politely(adv.)礼貌地→impolite(反义词)不礼貌的11. society→social(adj.)社会的12. safe→safety(n.)安全→safely(adv.)安全地13. badly→bad(adj.)坏的；糟的→worse(比较级)更坏的→worst(最高级)最差的14. choose→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)→choice(n.)选择；挑选15. prefer→__preferred(过去式)→preferred(过去分词)更喜欢16. stick→stuck(过去式)→stuck(过去分词)粘贴；将……刺入17. shut→shut(过去式)→shut(过去分词)关闭；关上18. sad→sadness(n.)悲伤；悲痛19. direct→director(n.)导演；部门负责人→direction(n.)方向20. perform→performance(n.)表演21. pain→painful(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的22.drive→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)开车，迫使23.nod→nodded(过去式)→nodded(过去分词)点头24. agree→agreement(n.)意见一致→disagree(v.)不同意25. weigh→weight(n.)重量26. friend→friendship(n.)友谊→friendly(adj.)友好的→unfriendly(形容词反义词)不友好的27. courage→encourage(v.)鼓励28.fish→fisherman(n.)→fishermen(复数)渔民w→lawyer(n.)律师30. science→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学的31. advantage→disadvantage(反义词)缺点；不利条件32. wood→wooden(adj.)木制的33. harm→harmful(adj.)有害的34. cost→cost(过去式)→cost(过去分词)花费【基础短语】1.和……对话have conversations with2.与生俱来be born with3.在……方面有相同之处have...in common4.逐字地word by word5.坠入爱河fall in love with6. ……的秘诀the secret to7.查阅look up8.犯错误make mistakes9.取决于depend on10.路过；经过pass by11.据我所知as far as I know12.手工by hand13.世界各地all over the world14.变成turn into15.发送；放出send out16.最终成为end up as17.关心care about18.对……是认真的be serious about19.使……兴奋起来cheer up20.既然那样；假使那样的话in that case21.及时in time22.偶尔地；间或once in a while23.关闭；停止运转shut off24.宁愿would rather25.取代某人的位置take one’s position26.召来call in 27.使某人发疯/疯狂drive sb. crazy/ mad28.成为某人的朋友be friends with sb.29.使某人失望let sb. down30.卖光sell down31.对某人苛刻be hard on sb.32.齐心协力pull together33.而不是rather than34.参与；起作用play a part in35.减少；降低cut down36.而不是instead of37.有影响make a difference38.听说hear of39.切除cut off40.对……有害be harmful to41.在……顶部at the top of42.制定法律develop laws43.上下颠倒upside down44.建立set up45.参加take part in46.付费；付出代价pay for47.采取行动take action48.好好利用某事put sth. to good use49.扔掉throw away50.拆下；摧毁pull ... down51.关掉turn off52.减少cut down。

【精品】人教版八年级英语上、下册词性转换词汇拓展(原创)

人教版八年级英语上、下册词性转换词词汇拓展八年级英语上册Units 1----21.wonderful (adj.) →(adv.)→(n.)2.bored (adj.) →(adj.)3.enjoy (v.) →(adj.)4.decide (v.) →(n.)5.building (n.) →(v.)6.trader (n.) →(v.)7.difference (n.) →(adj.)→(反义词.)8.wet (adj.) →(比较级.)→(反义词.)9.below (prep.&adv.) →(反义词.)10.like (v.) →(反义词.)11.full (adj.) →(反义词.)12.least (adj.) →(原级.)→(比较级.)13.health (n.) →(adj.)→　adv.)14.writer (n.) →　(v.)Units 3----41.loundly (adv.) →(adj.)→(反义词.)2.hard-working (adj.) →(比较级.)petition (n.) →　(v.)5.win (v.) →(n.)6.though (adv.&conj.) →(同义词.)7.talented (adj.) →(n.)8.truly (adv.) →(adj.)9.care (v.) →(adj.)→　adv.)10.break (v.) →(adj.)fortable (adj.) →(adv.)12.choose (v.) →(过去式)→(过去分词)13.reporter (n.) →　(v.)14.service (n.) →　(v.)15.creative (adj.) →(v.)16.magician(n.) →(adj.)→(n.)17.beautiful (adj.) →　(adv.)18.serious (adj.) →　(adv.)Units 5----6cational (adj.) →(n.)→(v.)2.discussion (n.) →(v.)3.meaningless (adj.) →(n.)→(反义词)4.successful (adj.) →　(adv.)→(n.)→(v.)5.unlucky (adj.) →(反义词)→(n.)7.violinist(n.) →(n.)8.driver(n.) →(v.)9.scientist(n.) →(n.)10.medicine(n.) →(adj.)11.foreign(adj.) →(n.)12,beginning(n.) →(v.)13.improve(v.) →(n.)14.physical(adj.) →(n.)15.weekly(adj.& adv.) →(n.)16.personal(adj.) →(n.)Units 7----81.pollution(n.) →(v.)2.prediction(n.) →(v.)3.peace(n.) →(adj.)4.dangerous(adj.) →(n.)5.disagree(v.) →(n.)→(反义词)6.fall(v.) →(过去式)7.inside (adv.& prep) →(反义词)8.possible (adj.) →(反义词)9.probably (adv.) →(同义词)10.finally (adv.) →(adj.)→(反义词)11.traditional(adj.) →(n.)12.autumn(n.) →(同义词.)13.traveler(n.) →(v.)14.celebrate(v.) →(n.)Units 9----101.prepare (v.) →(n.)2.available (adj.) →(同义词.)3.invite (v.) →(n.)4.sad (adj.) →(n.)5.without (prep) →(反义词)6.surprised (adj.) →(v.& n.)anize (v.) →(n.)8.advice (n.) →(v.)9.certainly (adv.) →(adj.)10.understanding (adj.) →(v.)11.careless (adj.) →(n.)→(反义词)12.careful (adj.) →(adv.)13.solve (v.) →(n.)八年级英语下册Units 1----21.foot (n.) →(pl.)2.lie (v.) →(过去式.)3.breathe (v.) →(n.)4.knife (n.) →(pl.)5.mean (v.) →(n.)6.importance (n.) →(adj.)7.decision (n.) →(v.)8.death (n.) →(v.)→(adj.)。

词性转换,重点短语总结2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册

2022人教版八年级下册英语全册-词性转换，重点短语总结（全国通用版）Unit 1. What’s the matter?1:foot. n.脚，足→feet. n.脚（复数）2:rest. n/v.放松，休息→resting. adj.剩下的，余下的3:trouble. n.问题，苦恼→trouble. v. 使….苦恼4:sick. adj.有病的，生病的→sickness. n.生病5:breathe. v.呼吸→breath. n.呼吸6:climber. n.登山者，攀登者→climb. v.攀登7:risk. n风险，危险→risk. v.冒险→risky. adj.有风险的，危险的8:accident. n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地，意外地9: meaningless. adj毫无意义的，意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是，意味着→meaning. n意义，意思→mean. adj.吝啬的10:importance. n.重要，重要性→important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地11: decide. v决定，选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的12:control. n.控制，管理→control. v.限制，约束13:death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的，去世的→die. v. 死，消亡14:nurse. n.护士→nursing. n.护理重点短语：1. away from 远离2. next to 紧挨3. (1) save an old man 拯救一位老人(2) save a life 挽救生命(3) lose one’s life / lives 丧命4. go along 沿着…走5. on the side of the road 在马路边6. mountain climbing 登山运动7. go mountain climbing 去爬山8. in a difficult situation 在困境中{difficulty n.(可数)困难——difficult adj.困难的} in a very dangeroussituation 在非常危险的情境中9. hit an old man 撞了一位老人10. shout for help 大声呼救shout back 大声回应11. play basketball / soccer / volleyball 打篮球/足球/排球12. go home 回家go to school 去学校13. come in 进来14. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题15. on the weekend = on weekends16. right away=at once = right now = in a minute17. (all) by oneself = alone18. have a good / great time = have a good day = have fun = enjoy oneself19. get to = arrive in + 大地点/ at + 小地点= reach20. be interested in (sth / doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(sth/doing sth.)21. be sick / ill = fall ill22. run out (of) = use upUnit2. I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1:clean. adj.干净的，整洁的→clean. v.清理，打扫2:cheer. v.欢呼，喝彩→cheerful. adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的3:volunteer. n.自愿者→volunteer. v.义务做，自愿做→volunteering. n.自愿者服务4:sign. n.标志，信号→signal. n.信号5:notice. n.通知，通告，通知→notice. v. 注意到，意识到6:use. n/v.使用，用途→useful. adj.有用的→useless. adj.无用的，没有用途的7:lonely. adj.孤独的，寂寞的→loneliness. n.孤独，寂寞8: care. n关心，关爱→care. v关心，关爱→careful. adj小心的，细心的→carefully. adv.小心地，细心地→careless. adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地，不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心，大意9:strong. adj.强烈的，强壮的→strongly. adv.强烈地10:feeling. n.感觉，感触→feel. v.感受，感触11:satisfaction. n.满足感，满意→satisfy. v.使…..感到满意，满足→satisfied. adj.(人)感到满意的，满足的→satisfactory. adj.（令人）感到满意的12:joy. n.高兴，愉快→joyful. adj.愉快的，愉悦的13:owner. n.主人，物主→own. v.拥有→own. Adj.自己的14:journey. n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程→journey. V.旅行15:break. v.打破，折断→broken. adj.破损的，残缺的16: able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的17:difficulty. n.困难，难题→difficult. adj.困难的→difficultly. adv.困难地18:excited. adj.（人）感到激动的，兴奋的→excitedly. Adv.兴奋地→exciting. adj.（物）令人感到兴奋的，激动的→excitement. n.兴奋，激动19: understand. v理解，懂得→understanding. adj善解人意的，体谅人的20:change. v.改变→change. n.变化→change. n.零钱21:interest. n.兴趣→interest. v.使….感兴趣，使关注→interesting. adj.有趣的→interestingly. adv.（物或事）令人感兴趣的→interested. adj.（人）感到有趣的重点短语，词组：1. cheer up = make sb. happy 使高兴2. fix up 修理= repair3. call sb. up = telephone sb. = call sb. 打电话4. take after像…(=be similar to... 与.…相似)5. look after sb. (well) = take (good) care of sb.(me/you/her/him/us/them) 照顾(好)某人6. come up with = think of / think up 想出7. give out = hand out 分发give out food 分发食物8. for example = such as 比如；例如9. (1) be good at (sth./doing sth.) = do well in (sth./doing sth.) 擅长…(2) be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…不好(3) be good with 与…相处得好(4) be strong in 在…方面很强be weak in ... 在…方面弱10. a lot of = lots of = much (+不可数名词) = many (+可数名词复数) 许多重点词组：1. put up 张贴，搭起，举起put up signs 张贴标志put up a tent 搭帐篷put off (doing sth) 推迟(做某事) put down 放下2. clean up 打扫干净(clean adj. 干净的clean and tidy 干净整洁pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁) v. 打扫(clean room打扫房间)3. set up 建立4. give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事)5. cut off 切除cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂cut out删除6. give away 捐赠，赠送put away收拾好walk away 走开7. try to do sth 努力做某事try not to do sth 尽力别做某事try / do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的全力做某事try doing sth 尝试着做某事（看看某种方法是否能成功）try out (for) 参加选拔8. make a difference (to ...) 对…产生影响(difference n. 可数不同之处--- different adj. 不同的)9. care for 关心；照顾；喜欢care about 关心10. (1) visit sb. 拜访某人(2) visit sp. 参观某地11. be / arrive late for... 迟到12. work for 为…工作；为…效力13. work out fine / well 成功解决14. feel lonely 感到孤独(指内心) live alone 独自居住(指周围没别人)15. be excited about... 对…感到兴奋16. at the age of fou r在四岁时(= when he was four years old)17. worry about = be worried about 担心…18. a friend of mine = one of my friends 我的一位朋友19. be able to do sth (= can/ could do sth) 能做某事be unable to do sth.不能做某事20. (1) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 寄；发送给某人某物send sb. to sp. 送某人到某地(2) hand sth to sb. = hand sb sth. 把…递交给…(3) pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人pass me the salt = pass the salt to me 把盐递给我(4) borrow sth. from sb. = borrow sb. sth. 从某人那里借某物lend sth. to sb = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人21. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某地take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场22. the idea of …的主意the idea of fairness (fair) 公平意识(fairness n. 公正性---fair adj. 公正的/ unfair不公正的)23. (1) be / feel lucky to do sth. 幸运的做某事(2) be free to do sth. 有空做某事= have time to do sth. 有时间做某事don’t have time to do sth = have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事have free time to do things I like 有自由时间做我喜欢做的事(3) have sth. to do 有某事要做24. (1) be busy with sth. 忙于某事(2) be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事25. (1) help sb. out sth. 帮助某人解决困难never help out around the house 从没帮助做家务(2) help sb. (to) do 帮助某人干某事(3) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事(4) be helpful to do sth. 做…有帮助26. (1) stop doing sth停止做… stop to do sth. 停下来去做…(2) continue to do sth. 继续做(同一件事) continue doing sth. 继续去做另外一件事27. break v. 弄坏---broken adj. 坏了的train v. 训练/n.火车---training n. 训练---trained（被训练的）28. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事want to be an animal doctor成为兽医29. earn from (向…学习) learn about (了解) learn by oneself (自学) learn to do sth (学习做某事)30. hard (1) 刻苦的；努力的study hard 努力学习work hard 努力工作(2) 艰难的It’s hard for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很难。