湖南专版2020中考英语复习：短文理解五阿姆斯特丹之旅+华为赢得世界认可+人物故事试题

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2020年中考英语热点材料重点题型专练解析版(05)

Later, many people __29___ by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing, She said, "As friends we __30___ give a hand when they need."
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After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what __27___ So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was __28___ than he could imagine.
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2020 年中考英语热点重点题型专练(05)
（考试时长：50 分钟）
学校
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姓名考号Βιβλιοθήκη 题目类型完形填空阅读理解语篇填空书面表达
内容时文：一个老太太无私帮助陌生人实现人生梦想时文阅读：印九岁女孩编程反欺凌武汉市民联署向美方质询书防疫期间的感动人物
一、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1、A. friend
C. classmate D. classmates
2、A. the B. /
C. a
D. an
3、A. from B. below C. to
D. at
4、A. have B. had
C. has had D. will have

2020年中考英语阅读理解真题训练(带答案)

The Coffee Pot RestaurantWe' re looking for Saturday assistants (帮手)in our busy town centre restaurant.The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen.We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure. Hours: 10 am4 pm including a half-hour lunch break. Pay: Ғ 5 an hour + lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we 'll need several young people as extras ( 临时演员).We’re looking for active and social 14-18 year- old .Pay: Ғ 50 a day + meals.Please include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe're looking for honest young people to deliver ( 投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries(5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early,too! Pay:Ғ 30 a weekWhen you apply (申请),please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShop'n'Save Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.Hours：5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and SundaysPay Ғ4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours2020年中考英语阅读理解真题练习(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019 阅读理解A1.To be a film extra, one has to be .A.polite and patient.B. active and social.C. honest and strong.D. helpful and careful.2.A part-time assistant at Shop' n' Save Supermarket needs to .A. set and clear tables.B. provide a photo.C. deliver newspapers. D help customers.3.If 13-year-old Tom is free from5:00 pm to7:00 pm, which job can he apply for?A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.BThis painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker's yard. In the background we can see the sun setting.The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. That's why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smoke, but it's very strong, because it's pulling the much bigger ship The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.4.The Fighting Temeraire .A.is the name of a big sailing shipB. was thought the best painting in BritainC.shows two nice new shipsD.was painted by a famous young artist5.The old ship was pulled to the yard .B.to be painted new B. to be repairedC.to be broken upD.to be sold6. What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?A.The new industrial era.B.The beautiful old era.C.The painter's own life.D.The white and gold ghost.7.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.C.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn't like it.D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.CSmile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is thatthe operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising.One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to ourhospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way make sure that these operations will always be available."8.Smile Train is a charity which .A.provides food and medical care for poor childrenB.raises money for all the doctors working in the UK.C.offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD.gives children without parents a new hope and a new beginning9. The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. given upB. dressed upC. called upD. brought up10.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?A. DangerousB. SurprisingC. RelaxingD. Valuable11.It can be inferred from the passage that .A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before.B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect.C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls.D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations12 3 412 3 412 3 412 43DIf you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls ；and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bod for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to somescientists, this happens for two reasons.Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect （影响）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried too —for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that." she says.But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. "People forget that things change all the time. He says "My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change."Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change."he adds."It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink—before that it was a color for boys"12.Which of the following best shows the structure of all passage?A B CD13.The underlined word " that" in Paragraph 3 means .A. being soft and gentleB. being strong and powerfulC. being gentle but powerfulD. being cute and beautiful14.According to Grayson Turner .A. parents needn't worry about pink toysB. all little kids love the color pinkC. pink has always been a color for girlsD. his girls now prefer the color blue15.The purpose of this passage is to .A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB.make parents less worried about the color pink.C.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD.show people's different opinions about the color pinkAWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that peopleoften made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing indirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extrachores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out thatit actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collectedover $2,000. That mo ney was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students abouthimself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly surewhat he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher.Maybe a leader!”1.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .E.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaF.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaG.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.2.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.3. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureBWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what wo rld leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nationsin 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create themeal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attentionto the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food producedworldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is notkept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throwaway unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need,so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since theyusually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold foodto food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tellfamily members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list whenshopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can tohelp.4.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.5.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning6.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story7.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowersgrow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas.Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a wholebunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weighmore than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready tobe picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellowcolor of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876.Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!8.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken9.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a10.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.11.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesDThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believedthat people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however,the opposite is true —many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. Theexample shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think isbeautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longerimportant. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty arebeing shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people toshare different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures onsocial media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is consideredbeautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their earlobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wearcolorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer earlobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way intopresent-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but withmore and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer earlobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society,people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet,people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help themstand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?12.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.13.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.14.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to . A. people B. ideas C. cultures D. fashions15.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.2017A B C D E F G H 1 Your Budget 2 Monthly Needs Goals Extras 3 Income $ 3,500 food $ 500 debt $ 150 restaurants $ 300 4 Needs $ 1,750 housing $ 750 save $ 550 movies $ 50 5 Goals $ 700transport $ 150 gym $150 6 Extras $ 1,050 bills $ 350 other $ 550 AIf you want to stay out of debt （债务）, you need to set a budget. First, know what you are spending your money on. Write down what you buy and how much you spend. You can use an app or a computer program. Then look at your information. First, write how much your food,housing, transportation, and other monthly bills like electricity cost. These are your needs. Thenwrite your goals. These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save. Then write the other things you enjoy. These are extras, such asgoing to restaurants, movies, or the gym. These are the things you like but don’t need. How much do you spend on these extras each month? Now look at your income. Your income is the amount of money you make each month. How much of it do you spend on needs, goals, and extras? One good rule is 50 percent of your paycheck is for your needs. Pay for things in thisorder: needs first, goals second, and extras third. The first step in GOALS• Debts • SavingsNEEDS • Food • HousinEXTRAS • Restaurants • Movies• Gymsetting a budget is to know where your money goes. Then you can make payments, plan for your goals, and make good choices.1.The underline d word “budget” in Paragraph 1 means.A.a method for how to borrow moneyB. a plan for how to spend moneyC. a suggestion on how to lend moneyD. a test on how to use money2.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text?A.Monthly incomeB. NeedsC. GoalsD. Extras3.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table?A. $ 1,050B. $ 750C. $ 550D. $ 3004.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart?A. 20%B. 30%C. 50%D. 100%B5.What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour?A.Experience long walks along the seaside.B.Visit museums with an experienced guide.C.Travel by train everywhere in Europe.D.Book trips to visit local markets.6.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking?A.Beach VacationsB. Backpacking TripC. ToursD. Active Vacations7.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip?A.A newly married couple who want to go shopping.B.A family with children who’d like to enjoy food.C.A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.D.A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.CClass Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide, and it can take up to sixty students . The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable, and there’s even a library! It isn’t necessary to know anything about sailing----students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian. There’s usually a mix of nationalities. This year, there are also students from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, a nd first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship , you can do some exciting classes,for example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing!Students don’t just study. They must also clean, cook and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. In the evening, they relax with friends and have club meetings.Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port there’s lots for the students to do-- homestays, camping trips , museum tours, cultural events, hiking , etc. They also go boating and do other water sports. Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic. They help local families in different ways, for example, with basic health matters or starting a business. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve other people’s lives.8.In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about .A.the shipB. the studentsC. the classesD. the activities9.Which of the following statement is true?A.Students must know how to sail before they join the ship.B.All the students take the same classes together.C.Students go home to see their parents on holiday.D.Besides studying, students also have to do jobs on the ship.10.Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects?A.They can learn how to help others.B.They can learn how to make money.C.They can learn how to start a business.D.They can learn how to do medical practice.11.The passage is mainly about .A.learning to sail a tall shipB.sailing around the worldC.a school on a sailing shipD.after- school activitiesDDo you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurant were invented tho usands of years ago. However , they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also , people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns-- small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that.12.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because .A.people could eat different foodB.the food there was very cheapC.people were too busy to cookD.mo st homes didn’t have kitchens13.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?A.They offer menus to customers.B.They usually served the same foodC.They sold the food in large stone bowlsD.They prepared food for all people in the city14.The underlined part “these restaurants “ in Paragraph 4means.A.restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB.restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC.restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD.restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century15.The author wrote this article to .A.helps us to choose restaurantsB.tell us the history of restaurantsC.encourage us to eat at restaurantsD.show us the changes of eating habits.参考答案：2019: BDCBC ADCAD BBBAD2018: DDBCB CDABC AACAD2017：BBDAB DCBDA CDACB。

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(含答案)

2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语I. 听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(共5小题，计5分)1. How was the weather yesterday?A. Cloudy.B. RainyC. Sunny.2. What is Peter doing now?A. Watching TV.B. Playing with his sister.C. Walking his dog.3. Which subject does Cathy like best?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Math.4. Where is Jack’s dictionary?A. In the study.B. In the living room.C. In the bedroom.5. How often does Lisa play volleyball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a month.C. Every day.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(共15小题，计15分)听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read?A. 62.B. 82.C. 1327. What does Anna think of Little Women?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Boring.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

2020年湖南省衡阳中考英语试卷附答案解析版

英语试卷第1页（共12页）英语试卷第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前2020湖南省衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语考生注意:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。

要求书写工整、清晰规范，卷面整洁。

3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。

不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的,均不给分。

4.本试卷共三大题，65小题，满分100分。

考试时量120分钟。

5.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。

Ⅰ.听力技能（共一个部分,15小题,计15分）对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

1. Who is reading? A. Lily.B. Tom.C. Lucy.2. What is the weather like?A. Sunny.B. Snowy .C. Rainy.3. How did Billy come to school yesterday? A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.4. What does Mary like best? A. Pizza.B. Sushi.C. Fried rice5. What will the woman have to do next Friday?A. Have a class.B. Have a meeting.C. Give a speech听第六段对话，回答6 ~ 7小题。

6. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Fly kites.B. Have a picnic.C. Make some food.7. How often does the boy have a picnic? A. Once a week.B. Twice a month.C Once a moth.听第七段对话，回答8 ~ 9小题。

2020年中考英语新冠疫情的完型+阅读+首字母(答案+译文)

【2020抗击疫情热点】做中考英语完形填空(一)疫情逐渐好转，离不开国家研发和使用的一些高科技设备。

比如可以送餐的机器人，远程医疗系统，AI诊断系统等等，它们在这场艰苦的战役中起到了很重要的作用。

重点词汇Telemedicine system DronesDoctors diagnose(诊断) patients online. Robots help to send food to __1__. Drones(无人机)monitor people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight the novel coronavirus. They are safe. They can help people __2__ in contact with each other. Let’s meet these high-tech helpers!Telemedicine systemWith remote video system, doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person. Also, doctors from different hospitals can have a meeting by using the system __3__. This saves a lot of time. Both Huoshenshan and Leishenshan hospitals have this system.Drones warn people in groupsIn some rural places, police use drones to monitor people in groups. When the drone __4__ big groups of people, police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone. In some places, people also use drones to disinfect(消毒) their __5__.3D “hospital”A company in Shanghai __6__ 15 rooms by using 3D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the __7__ of your bedroom. A 3D printer takes 24 hours to build the rooms.AI system check for feverAt the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see __8__they have fevers. When people __9__, the system scans people’s faces. The system can check about 300 people in one minute.Smart robotsTime to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help to deliver food to patients. The robots can also help to __10__ medicine and show the way to people.1.A. consumers B. customers C . patients2.A. avoid B. keep C. develop3.A. all the time B.at times C.at the same time4.A. imagines B. finds C. records5.A. relatives B. hands C. communities6.A. built B. produced C. printed7.A. size B. shape C. pattern8.A .that B. if C. why9.A. pass by B. pass away C. pass down10.A. hand in B. hand on C. hand out参考答案：1-5.CBCBC 6-10.CABAC完形填空译文：远程医疗系统无人机医生在线诊断病人。

(长沙专版)2020中考英语复习方案短文理解(05)阿姆斯特丹之旅华为赢得世界认可人物故事试题

短文理解(五) 阿姆斯特丹之旅+华为赢得世界认可+人物故事AAmsterdam is one of the most popular cities with tourists in the world and famous for its beautiful canals (运河),top art museums, and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous city in Holland and often known as the “Venice of the North” because of its wide system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Places of InterestsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional buildings, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Then they can go to the Rijks Museum, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum, which are top museums to visit.TransportationAmsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station. It's not a good idea to drive a car to the city center. Cycling is very popular here, and it's easy to find cheap bike rentals (租借)around the town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain (地形)and it's a good choice to go around the city on foot.Money-saving Tips·The hotels and restaurants in Amsterdam's South District are cheaper than those in the city center.·Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.·Instead of hiring a tour guide, take a canal boat. They're inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.1.Which of the following statements about Amsterdam is NOT right? ( )A.It's the most popular city with tourists in the world.B.It's the capital city of Holland.C.It has a wide system of bridges and canals.2.What can visitors do in the Old Centre? ( )A.Do some shopping.B.Visit a church.C.Run a coffee shop.3.What suggestion does the author offer tourists in the text? ( )A.Hiring a tour guide.B.Visiting the city on foot.C.Buying tickets at the counter.4.What is the purpose of the text? ( )A.To encourage more overseas travelling.B.To compare some tourist attractions.C.To give travelling information.5.Where is the passage probably from? ( )A.A movie poster.B.A storybook.C.A guidebook.BIn 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.“We have never rece ived such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said,“I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.1.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world? ( )A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.Huawei.2.Why did the U. S. order a ban on Huawei? ( )A.Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U. S. government.C.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.3.From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei . ( )A.is deeply affected by the banB.has got into the system of the U. S.C.can solve the problems they are facing4.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means . ( )A.Huawei's developing experience was hardB.it is romantic to start a company with $4,000C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth5.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? ( )A.Huawei will grow slowly.B.Huawei is full of hope.C.Huawei's sales will be doubled.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers(电影制片人). They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage. Beverly also takes photos of the lions, and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazine.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush(灌木丛) to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride(群). Lions are family animals. They usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard(花豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don't stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8pm.When talking about the favorite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favorite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp(沼泽)—especially swimming close to crocodiles(鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!”1.From the second paragraph, we can know that when they were kids, .A.Dereck was outgoingB.Beverly was quiet and healthyC.Dereck and Beverly were both good at science2.When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order(时间顺序) is that they .①drink a cup of tea ②follow the animals③drive out ④find their subjectsA.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③④②3.How many hours do they usually work every day?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Sixteen.4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Animals and plants.B.The story of Dereck and Beverly.C.National Geographic magazine.5.From the passage, we can infer(推断) that .A.their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like itB.Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC.it's safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp【参考答案】A 1—5 AABCCB [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。

2020年中考英语专题复习及答案

2020年中考英语专题复习试卷(名师精选中考真题+参考答案，值得下载练习)姓名：班级：限时：分钟一、阅读理解Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people can have as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings, such as battles lost and won, kings or rulers(统治者) overthrown(推翻) or killed, took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by words of mouth. Today we can read in our newspapers of important things that happen in faraway countries at the same time.Besides giving news from all over the world, newspapers tell us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, as well as radio, television and film guides. There are also book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements(广告). There are all kinds of advertisements. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space(广告版面), but it is worth the money because news of what they make in factories goes into almost every home in the country. For those who make newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit(利润)．1．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Almost all the people all over the world read newspapers.B．Why do people read newspapers?C．Newspapers can make a good profit.D．How did the newspapers come about?2．What does the word “it” refer to?A．The newspapers.B．The newspapers space.C．The advertisements.D．The money.3．Newspapers were created to many years ago.A．make a profit B．spread informationC．overthrow the rulers D．won the battles4．About the use of newspapers, which one is not mentioned in the passage? A．Weather reports.B．Tell us about some films.C．Tell us some stories. D．Help us find people.二、完形填空One night I was sitting in my room half-listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn't pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the 5 on his face.About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I 6 Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey, Kevin, do you want to talk？”No response(回答). I tried again, “7 don't you come out of there？”Again, no response.So, I got a stack(堆) of index cards(摘录卡片) and a pencil and wrote, “8 you don't want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”An hour later, I was 9 sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of index cards in front of me. One stack was blank(空白的) and one stack was cards from Kevin on which he had translated all his 10 feelings into words for me. As I read one of Kevin's notes, tears(眼泪) came into my eyes. It said, “11 in this family cares about me. I'm not the youngest, and I'm not the oldest, and I'm not a top student. Tommy thinks I'm stupid and Dad 12 he had the other Kevin as a kid because he is better at basketball. And you're never around to even 13 me.”Tears came to my eyes as I 14 back to him. “You know Kevi n, I really do love you and I'm sorry I don't always 15 it. I'm here for you and you're loved in this family.”There was no response for a while, 16 then I heard a(n) tearing(撕碎的) sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had 17 index cards, wrote on a torn(撕破的) paper cup, “Thanks.”I wrote back, “For what？”18 returned to me with “Loving me” written on it.Since then, I try my best never only to half-notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a 19 relationship now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset(不开心), we will smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.”5．A.smile B．hurt C．luck D．joy6．A.sounded B．heard C．watched D．tasted 7．A.Why B．When C．How D．Where 8．A.Unless B．Although C．Until D．If 9．A.still B．yet C．also D．even 10．A.good B．happy C．sad D．strange 11．A.Everyone B．Someone C．Anybody D．Nobody 12．A.promises B．wishes C．advises D．supposes 13．A.believe B．protect C．notice D．support 14．A.wrote B．walked C．replied D．threw 15．A.remind B．remember C．show D．accept 16．A.and B．but C．so D．or 17．A.run out of B．clear out C．hand out D．sell out 18．A.He B．I C．It D．They 19．A.stranger B．farther C．worse D．closer参考答案一、1～4 BBBD二、5～9 BBADA10～14 CDBCA15～19 CBACD。

2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷(附答案解析)

2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷I•听力技能（共一个療分・15小題，计M分）对话理解.根据你所听到的对话•从A、BS C 三个选项中迭择最佳选项回答问题.听下面五毁对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小題・1.（丨分）WhO is reading?A. Lily.B・ Tom.C. Lucy.2.（I 分）What is the WCalher like?A. Sunny.B・SnOWy・C・ Rainy.3・（1 分）HOW did BiIly COnK to school yesterday?A・ By bike ・B・By bus・C・ By SUbWay・4. （ 1 分）What docs Mary IikC best?A. PiZZa ・B・SUShi・C. FriCd rkc.5・（丨分）What Wlil the WOlnan have to do next Friday?A・ Ikntuclass.B・HavCamCClin£•C・ GiVC a SPCeCh ・6・（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小Jffl∙（1 > WhiIl U ill Ihe boy do I（HTK）ITOw?A・ Fly kites ・B・ IbVCaPiCniC ・C・ MakC SOmC food.（2> HOW OftCn docs the hι>y have a picnic?3ft∖页（Λ30Λ>A・ OnCe a Week ・B・ TWiCe a month・C・ OrKCamOnlh・7. (2分> 听第七段对话∙回符下列小也・(1)What COIOr does Mr. GTvCn S daughter like?A・ Red.B・ GrCCn・C・ WhilC・(2)WhCre is Mr. Green's daughter now?A・ In France.B・ In EngIand・C・ InAmCriCa ・8・(3分〉听第八段对话，回答下列小J»・(1)WhCrc are the speakers?A・ At a COflCC house・B. At a daικe SChOol.C・ In an office.(2)HOW Inay the WOman feel now?A・ Bored.B. C<x>l.C・ Relaxed.(3)WhO docs tlκ WOman Want to meet here ?A- A young Iady ・B. An OId WOman ・C・ Thcman.9・(3分〉听第九段对话•・回答下列小赵.(1)WIIaI VVaS JanC doing When ShC found her brother was lost?A ・ ShC WaS Singing SongS.B・ ShC WaS IiStening to SongS・C?・ ShC WaS WaIkin^ in IhC StrCCl.(woe∙∣f> WCyJau>.¼(6) Ji∣丄 * <.3Sn(MU C Sl PPoM □qι Ul UBUJ ISO8UOJJS Oq) UOqI PCWw“∙∣∣p jγ∖。

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）21．（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other．（）A．it B．him C．them22．（1分）﹣What happened to Mrs．Smart？﹣She cut herself while she______lunch．（）A．prepares B．is preparingC．was preparing23．（1分）_______your smartphones，and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world．（）A．Put away B．To put awayC．Putting away24．（1分）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development．（）A．at B．on C．in25．（1分）We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases．（）A．know B．to know C．knowing26．（1分）_________you have problems，just let me know．I'll always be there for you．（）A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever27．（1分）The film My People，My Country，which amazed lots of movie﹣goers，_____to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday．（）A．jump B．jumped C．jumps28．（1分）____________the outbreak of COVID﹣19 is a terrible blow to the country，the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control．（）A．Although B．If C．Unless29．（1分）The school offers two courses on computer technology．One is for beginnersand________is for those who already have some basic knowledge．（）A．other B．another C．the other30．（1分）Laura，someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see________，please．（）A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）As a university student，I decided to learn German．For some reason I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar31me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage was32．I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in33 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the34term I would ever have．The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）.The German I'd learned in university wasn't35for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only36a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn'tseem to mind my37．I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing,grammar and history. All were inGerman and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so38that almost everything he said flew right over my head.I sat in the front，took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class，but 39helped. I had no idea what the class was really about …...Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 40 another language.That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson.I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success．31.A．gave B．helped C．troubled32.A．listening B．spelling C．speaking33.A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful34.A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest35.A．useless B．meaningless C．practical36.A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered37.A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes38.A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly39.A．nothing B．anything C．everything40.A．creating B．teaching C．learningⅢ.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）AClub name：Short Story Writing Club Club leader：Claire SmithMeeting time：Friday 4：00 p．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Club aim：To improve short story writing skillsClub activities：➢Read short stories in different styles （风格）；➢Write short stories using different skills；➢Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；➢Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing．Materials needed：Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members：➢Make posters （海报）and put them up around the school；➢Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website；➢Put a video on the school website．Signed：Claire Smith41.The chart （图表）above is most probably for a new club．A ． a planB ． a letterC ． an invitation42.The club activities include the following EXCEPT ．A ． holding workshopsB ． inviting famous writersC ． putting stories on the school websiteBThe Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max ﹣Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery（谜）of a missing magician! Filled with word games ，this is a book that won't staysecret for long ．"An amazing story full of puzzles （不解之谜）! It will certainly win yourheart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!" ﹣﹣Alex Smith ，13Buy now! ﹩13.90（hardcover ），﹩8.20 （e ﹣book ）The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears ．No one knows where he has gone ．How on earthcould he have disappeared?His cousins ，Ted and Kate,have to follow clues （线索）around London and find him before it is too late.Can they make it ？"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolestbook in the world!"﹣﹣Sarah Andrew ， 12Buy now! ﹩12.60（hardcover ），﹩7.10 （e ﹣book ）43.Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret ？A ． Salim ．B ． A magician ．C ． Max ﹣Ernest ．44.What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it"？A．She liked the smell of the book．B．The book was very hard to understand．C．The book was so interesting that she read it carefully．45.How much money can you save if you buy an e﹣book of The London Eye Mystery insteadof a hardcover of it？A．﹩5.50．B．﹩5.70．C．﹩7.10．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）AOn June 9th，1870，Charles Dickens died at the age of 58．The next day，a headline in The New York Times read："Death of the Great Novelist …Will Be Remembered by the People …"The headline was not overstating （夸大）the popularity of Dickens．Even today，the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world．Dickens created some unforgettable characters．You must have heard of or even read some of his novels：Oliver Twist，A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies．Since 1897，there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本）of Dickens' works．A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50．Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教授）who studies Dickens and his works．She explains why the novelist has remained so popular．One important reason，she says，is that Dickens wrote from his heart．He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果）among his readers．In his works，he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK，which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time．A Christmas Carol，for example，was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society．People always enjoy works that make them laugh，cry and think．Many other 9th﹣century novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的）works．However，few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply．Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today．He used hispen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor．His works led to many important social changes．Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed．This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death．It's another chance to remember this great writer．Will you read or re﹣read some of his famous works？46.What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about？A．Personality of Dickens．B．Appearance of Dickens．C．Popularity of Dickens．47.As a novelist，why has Dickens remained so popular？A．He wrote for fun．B．He wrote from his heart．C．He mainly wrote for the upper class．48.When people read Dickens' novels，they could．➢meet the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK➢know about the social reality at that time➢not be influenced by the works at all➢think about how to make a difference to their societyA．➢➢➢B．➢➢➢C．➢➢➢49.What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4？A．不平等B．不现实C．不稳定50.The purpose of writing this text is probably to．A．introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB．encourage readers to read or re﹣read Charles Dickens' worksC．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writersBHave you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood？Solar panelstake energy from the sun and turn it into electricity．Over the past ten years，the price ofsolar panels has gone down greatly．In many parts of the world，solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity．More and more people have started using solar energy topower （给……供电）their homes．However，solar panels also have their problems．They stop working at night andon rainy days．Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time？Scientists at Suzhou University，China，have invented a new solar panel now．It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain．When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动）down，it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel，which can then be turned into electricity．Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors．"Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day，" he says．"It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain．"The solar panel，however，does not make much electricity from falling rain．So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it．The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible，which are as soft as clothing．The field of solar energy is developing fast．Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels．Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together．Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）．51.Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world？A．Solar energy．B．Water energy．C．Wind energy．52.What is one of the problems of common solar panels？A．The price of them is rising．B．They can't work all of the time．C．They can hardly power people's homes．53.Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful？A．It has a larger size than a common one．B．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy．C．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions．54.What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5？A．柔软的B．光滑的C．坚硬的55.We can infer （推断）from this text that．A．there is no room for developing solar energyB．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）Mark Twain once said，"Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today．" The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem' is procrastination （拖延症）.When procrastination becomes a habit，it can make our lives terrible.However，everyone can avoid it bytaking a few simple steps today!➢Make daily"to do" lists．Before your day ends，make a plan for tomorrow．List upcoming tasks in order of importance．You'll begin each new day with a head start，already knowing what needs to be done．As you complete each task，check it off．56.．Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you．Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next．You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans．➢Break large tasks up into small ones．If a project looks too big，57．The task at hand may seem too great．You may feel defeated （挫败）before beginning．But every project is doable if it's done in small steps．Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts．This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time．➢58．If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），you'll need to make some changes．You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace．If people often stop by for a talk，you may need to move to a different place．➢Follow the five﹣minute rule．The hardest part about any task is getting started．That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute．Doing so usually leads to added stress．One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project．Work on it for only five minutes．Then decide whether or not to continue．Surprisingly，once you've begun，59．A．you will certainly succeed at onceB．Change your working environmentC．This will give you a sense of successD．it can discourage you from getting startedE．you may be able to keep going and finish the task第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）Jiaozi，also known as Chinese dumplings，is a must﹣have during holidays in Northern China．It dates back to ancient times．Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year．Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭），it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富）．Traditionally，the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve．They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings．The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck．As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year，people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year．Based on your taste，you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings．There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings．They can be anything from vegetables，meat or seafood．Whatever the fillings are，the wrapping （包）skill needs to be exquisite （精美的）to make jiaozi good﹣looking．As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔），there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it．For example，dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province，while in some parts of Inner Mongolia，wrappers are hand﹣pressed．60.When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi？61.What does jiaozi symbolize？62.Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve？63.Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings？64.How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia？IV.写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）Lots of young people have never experienced home﹣life．Meals are cooked and clothesare washed as if by magic! 65我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭．They don't clean the floor，make the bed or slice（切）the meat．Yes，they have homework but often no housework．But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in laterlife if everything is done for you？A change is coming．66.In China，schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject．We all need to prepare for real life，especially the housework．67.我父母拥有这些技能，但他们却忘记教我了．At university，I had to learn to shop，prepare my food and cookmeals．I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now，I feel very confident （信心）in running a home．I especially enjoy cooking．68.Some people might say you can order food or book services online．In fact，good lifeskills will make you a better student，a better workmate and a better family member in your life．Making a meal needs good planning，skillful cooking，control of temperature and a good nose! Itmakes you smarter!All this needs to start early.69.If you don't have practical life skills，your education will be incomplete．One day，you will wonder why you have no clean socks，and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!65.66.67.68.69.第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（10分）A：Hi，Jane．You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation．70？B：Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time．Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary．A：But I didn't make full use of the time．So I can't catch up with my classmates now．I feel worried and hopeless．B：71.! Read a lot and do exercises，and you'll get improved．A：Good idea．When I have difficulties,72.？B：No problem．I am always there if you need help．A：It's very kind of you．By the way，what's the title of your tomorrow's speech？B：Only 1.5➢．A：Sounds interesting．But it's just a number．73.？B：It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5➢．A：If not，what would happen？B：Unexpected disasters （灾难）would hit the earth again and again．A：True．The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings．74.？B：The fires lasted for several months．It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires．A：What a bitter lesson!第三节书面表达（计12分）75．（12分）在日常学习和生活中，我们经常需要与人合作（cooperate）．假设你是李华，请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿．内容包括：（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听，礼貌建议……）；（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）．要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名．Be a Great PartnerHello，everyone!As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life___________．参考答案与试题解析21-25ACABB 26-30CBACB 31-35CBBAC 36-40ACBAC【解答】（1）C．考查动词辨析．gave给；helped帮助；troubled 折磨．根据even drove me crazy，可知，语法折磨了作者，也让她疯狂，故选C．（2）B．考查名词辨析．listening 听力；spelling 拼写；speaking 口语．根据I got an A on every word test I took，可知，在每次单词测试中都能得到A，由此可见，拼写是优势，故选B．（3）B．考查形容词辨析．perfect 完美的；broken 破碎的；beautiful漂亮的．根据I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in，可知，作者经过两年的努力之后，挣扎着用支离破碎的德语去交流，故选B．（4）A．考查形容词最高级辨析．hardest 最难的；easiest 最容易的；happiest 最高兴的．根据下文I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class，可知，作者在德国的那段时间，在学校经常紧张，上课时刻担心老师会提问她，所以那段时间是她度过最艰难的时期，故选A．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．useless无用的；meaningless 无意义的；practical 实际的．根据I felt like I was starting from scratch ，可知，作者在大学学的德语没有实操性，所以她要从头开始，故选C．（6）A．考查形容词辨析．relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered 想知道．根据who were willing to speak German slowly to me ，可知，作者只有在面对室友时才会感到放松一点，因为室友愿意慢慢地跟他说德语，故选A．（7）C．考查名词辨析．purposes 目的；progress 过程；mistakes 错误．根据句意，室友在跟作者说德语时会慢一点，也不会在意作者的错误，故选C．（8）B．考查副词辨析．slowly 缓慢地；quickly 快速地；clearly 清晰地．so…that引导结果状语从句，根据almost everything he said flew right over my head，可知，老师说的太快了，以至于他说的每件事都直接飞过作者的头顶，故选B．（9）A．考查不定代词辨析．nothing 没什么事；anything 任何事；everything 每件事．根据I had no idea what the class was really about ，可知，作者做的任何事都没有用，他根本不知道课堂上讲的是什么，故选A．（10）C．考查动词辨析．creating 创造；teaching 教；learning 学习．根据前文signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree，可知，作者去德国是为了学习德语，故选C．41-45ACBCA 46-50CBCAB 51-56ABCAB 57-59CDBE60.In ancient times．61.It symbolizes wealth．62.Because people hope to have a good future in the coming New Year．63.No．64.Wrappers are hand﹣pressed．65.We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking．66.在中国，学校正在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科来教授．67.My parents have these skills，but they forget to teach me．68.一些人可能说你可以在网上订餐或书．69.如果你没有实用的生活技能，你的教育不是完整的．70.How did you make it71.Don't worry72.can you help me73.What does it mean74.How long did it lastBe a Great PartnerHello，everyone!As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life___________．【解答】Be a Great PartnerHello，everyone!As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life，so we need to a great partner．（点题）First of all，we should understand that good cooperation will improve our work efficiency．We can learn from each other，everyone has different ideas，we can choose the best one．As the saying goes，"many hands make light work．"（合作的意义）Here are some tips for collaboration．Second，we should listen patiently to what others say and carefully consider whether it is right or not．【高分句型一】If you think it's good，take it．【高分句型二】You can also politely offer Suggestions or ideas and explain them clearly．。

2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题和答案

2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷I.听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解．根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题．听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题．1．（1分）Who is reading？A．Lily．B．Tom．C．Lucy．2．（1分）What is the weather like？A．Sunny．B．Snowy．C．Rainy．3．（1分）How did Billy come to school yesterday？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．By subway．4．（1分）What does Mary like best？A．Pizza．B．Sushi．C．Fried rice．5．（1分）What will the woman have to do next Friday？A．Have a class．B．Have a meeting．C．Give a speech．6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What will the boy do tomorrow？A．Fly kites．B．Have a picnic．C．Make some food．（2）How often does the boy have a picnic？A．Once a week．B．Twice a month．C．Once a month．7．（2分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What color does Mr．Green s daughter like？A．Red．B．Green．C．White．（2）Where is Mr．Green's daughter now？A．In France．B．In England．C．In America．8．（3分）听第八段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where are the speakers？A．At a coffee house．B．At a dance school．C．In an office．（2）How may the woman feel now？A．Bored．B．Cool．C．Relaxed．（3）Who does the woman want to meet here？A．A young lady．B．An old woman．C．The man．9．（3分）听第九段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What was Jane doing when she found her brother was lost？A．She was singing songs．B．She was listening to songs．C．She was walking in the street．（2）How old is Jane's brother？A．4．B．5．C．6．（3）What is the man most probably？A．A policeman．B．A teacher．C．A singer．II.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）10．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a mouse and his wife in a village．They had a beautiful daughter and they loved（1）very much．As time went by，the daughter grew old enough to marry．The mouse and his wife decided to（2）the strongest husband in the world for their daughter．They thought that the strongest man in the world was（3）so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter．（4）the Sun smiled and said，"The Cloud is a lot stronger than me．（5）the Cloud is covering me，I lose my power completely．"Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said，"You are the strongest man．Please marry our daughter．We will give you most of our wealth．"The Cloud said，"I am not that strong．When the Wind is（6）hard，I am pushed away．"The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind，and asked him to marry their daughter．"There is the Wall who is much（7）than me．I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow，" said the Wind．The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly．They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband．And they （8）they would give the Wall most of their wealth．"Thank you，but you don' t understand．No matter how big I may be，a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down，" said the Wall．"What？Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse？" The（9）were surprised to know that they were strong in others' eyes．（10），the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter．They lived happily ever after that．（1）A．him B．you C．her（2）A．look for B．look after C．look up（3）A．the Moon B．the Sun C．the Earth（4）A．Although B．But C．Or（5）A．When B．Where C．What（6）A．pushing B．pulling C．blowing（7）A．weaker B．bigger C．stronger（8）A．promised B．prevented C．protected（9）A．color B．couple C．cousin（10）A．Usually B．Generally C．Finally根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连费．（共1小题，计10分）11．（10分）People think different colors have different meanings．They think some colors can bring them good luck．In Chinese culture，there are some lucky colors．（1）．Red﹣﹣﹣Hapiness，Success and Good Fortune（命运）Red represents（代表）fire and is the most popular color in China．（2）．Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events．Red things are common in our everyday life．We can sce red lanterns，red paper cuttings and on．（3）．Red envelopes（信封）are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year．Yellow ﹣Royalty and Power of the ThroneIn Chinese culture，yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor．The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor．（4）．Green ﹣Money and WealthGreen is a color which has many meanings such as wealth，hope and growth．Green also stands for pure and clean．（5）．Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted．A．Colors can influence people's feeling．B．Here are the top three of them．C．People wear red clothes during weddings，festivals and other ceremonies．D．Banks and restaurants are often painted in green．E．China was often regarded as "Yellow Earth"，and its mother river is Yellow River．F．It stands for happiness，beauty，good luck，success and good fortune．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，计10分）12．（10分）There are plenty of myths（神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time．But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon．It will give us much more light than the natural Moon．China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020．It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth．If it succeeds，three more such objects will besent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng， a space scientist．Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight，but he predicted（预言）that the man﹣made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one．This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth．That will make it much closer to us than the moon，which is over 380 ，000 kilometers away，Wu added．If the plan works，the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power．Scientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city．And in 2022 ，four man﹣made moons can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun．Together，they can give light to an area of up to 6 ，400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours．That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China，so reducing the need for streetlights．（1）Which country is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020？．（2）What does Wu Chunfeng do？．（3）How far is it from the Moon to the Earth？．（4）Will it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of man﹣made moons succeed？．（5）What do you think of this plan ？．读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题。

湖南省益阳市2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析).docx

湖南省益阳市2020年初中学业水平考试I.听力技能A）听音选图根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。

B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。

听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What is the girh s favorite subject?A. Art.B. P. E.C. Music.听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。

7. How often does Tina watch TV?A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.听下面一段对话,回答第8小题。

8. What would the boy like to have?A. Dumplings.B. Soup.C. Porridge.听下面一段对话,回答第9小题9. Where is the boy s computer game?A. Under the table.B. On the chair.C. Under the chair.听下面一段对话,回答第10小题。

10. What is Lucy going to do on Saturday?A Have a picnic. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit the museum. 听下面一段对话,回答第11-12小题。

11. How old is the woman s daughter?A. Five.B. Eight.C. Nine.12. Where are the two speakers?A. In the cinema.B. In the hospital.C. In the bookstore 听下面一段对话,回答第13-15小题。

13. How did Tim go to Hainan?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bus.14. What was the weather like in Hainan?A. Warm.B. Hot.C. Cool.15. What did Tim think of the food there?A. Unhealthy.B. Terrible.C. Delicious. c）听写II.知识运用 A ）单项填空从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

湖南专版2020中考英语复习：短文理解6份.docx

短文理解（一）感受四季+魅力午休+保护耳朵In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical （热带）places near the Earth' s equator（赤道），there are two seasons: a "wet" season and a "dry" season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.0 5 0Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This iscalled hibernation.1.There are seasons on Greenland (格陵兰岛)at the North Pole.()A.fourB. threeC. two2.Many animals in spring. ( )A.have babiesB.change colorC.collect food3.Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in . ( )A.springB. summerC. autumn4.The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation" is in Chinese.()A.迁徙B.寒冷C.冬眠5.start when the day and night are the same length. ( )A.Spring and summerB. Summer and autumnC. Spring and autumnBMarch 16 is International Sleep Day. Studies have shown that a good night' s rest helps us stay healthy, both mentally (精神地)and physically (身体地).Sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. A good night' s sleep helps to learn better.But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Short periods of sleep after a mid-day meal, we call it napping(午睡)，may help our brains work better.Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off age-related memory loss. As we all know, the older we are, the more memory we will lose.The study found that people who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental tests than those who did not nap. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. In this study, it seems that the most effective (有效的)nap lasted for about an hour, but not much longer. Keep in mind, however, that these are the findings for those over the age of 65.And there is a little difference between the old and young people. Doctor Michael Twery notes that an hour-long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. And 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help them feel more awake. If they nap longer, they will get trapped into(受困于)deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of.If you have trouble falling asleep at night, limit(限制)your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. Also nap before 3 p. m. in the afternoon.1.When is the International Sleep Day? ( )A.January 16.B. February 16.C. March 16.2.The words “this group of people,, refer to(指的是).( )A.babiesB. young childrenC. older adults3.People who are over the age of 65 should spend napping. ( )A.about an hourB.30 minutesC.under 45 minutes4.30 minutes is enough for the young, healthy adults to remove the pressure and help them feel more awake. ( )A.NappingB.WalkingC.Swimming5.If you , you should reduce your nap time and nap before 3 p. m. in theafternoon. ( )A.are having trouble seeingB.have trouble falling asleep at nightC.have trouble remembering thingscA year ago, Jia Wenchao, a college teacher, suddenly realized that he was having hearing problems. The problem grew so worse that he decided to look for medical help ata local hospital in Beijing. An examination suggested that both his ears were losing the ability to hear high frequency （频率）sounds. The doctor Pan told him that the problem was called hearing loss, which was caused by listening to high frequency and loud noise, including from his earphones.“Such patients are increasing in recent years. Even some teenagers are among them" says Pan. "And during our research, we find that many of them took up some bad habits which were harmful to their hearing, such as listening to music for a long time at high volume （音量）."A recent report by the World Health Organization has warned that 1. 1 billion teenagers and young adults are at the risk of hearing loss because of the unsafe use of personal audio devices （音频设备）including smart phones. The study results have got wide attention in China. Compared with more noticeable health problems like eyesight loss, hearing loss has been largely neglected. Pan says that the problem is only found out when the patients visit their hospital to look for help. He also says that timely treatment is very important. This is because sometimes the hearing loss is temporary（暂时的）and can be cured.To mark International Ear Care Day （celebrated each year on March 3rd）, WHO has developed the “Make Listening Safe" initiative（倡议）to draw people' s attention to the dangers of unsafe listening. The WHO study warns that hearing loss has had a bad influence on physical and mental health, and education. It says that teenagers and young people can better protect their hearing by keeping the volume down on personal audio devices, and using carefully fitted, and if possible, noise-canceling earphones or headphones.1.What happened to Jiao Wenchao last year? （）A.He couldn' t hear at all.B.He had the hearing loss problem.C.He looked for help because of his health problem.2.Why are hearing loss patients increasing these years?( )A.Because they have great pressure from health problems.B.Because they got into bad habits like listening to music.C.Because they listen to something at high volume for too long.3.What does the underlined word "neglected" mean in the third paragraph?()A.重视B.忽略C.治疗4.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?()A.Hearing loss problems do little harm to your mental health.B.If hearing loss problems are treated in time, they can be cured.C.People should control the volume when using headphones.5.What is the best title of this passage? ( )A.What Caused Hearing Loss ProblemsB.Ways to Solve Hearing Loss ProblemsC.Hearing Loss Problems: Time to Face It【参考答案】A ［主旨大意］本文是一篇说明文,介绍了全球各地的季节变化，并详细描述了春、夏、秋、冬的季节特点。

2020年中考英语任务型阅读及答案（含答案）

2020年中考英语任务型阅读及答案（含答案）2020年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】oneJeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world .Everybody wearns them , from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular? You’ll get many answers.for some people they look cool ,for others jeans are just comfortable.Jeans were first made for farm workers as stronger trousers in the west states of America.Jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich people wouldn’t like to wear them.It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion(反叛) of young people during the 1950s and 1960s .So these new trousers were not allowed in America schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went by ,Jeans became more acceptable .American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when ①they were not on duty. showing that they were Americans .The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed ,especially after what they had ②gone through in World WarⅡ.Jeans had other advantages as well. T hey didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them. This become more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework.Today jeans are an important part of our lives .They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look.任务一请根据短文内容，完成句子。

2020湖南常德地区中考英语完阅+翻译+回答问题+作文试题专攻话题历史与社会故事与诗歌(6页)

2020湖南常德地区中考英语完阅+翻译+回答问题+作文试题专攻话题历史与社会故事与诗歌一、阅读理解What we have been aware of is that people from Italy speak Italian and people from Russia speak Russian. But have you ever wondered the reason why people speak Spanish in so many South American countries? Do you know why the brilliant footballers of Brazil speak Portuguese? And why is French the first language of some people in Canada? The answer is that all these countries belonged to European empires at one time. The next question is; How did these empires begin? To answer that question we have to probably go back to the 15th and 16th centuries, the golden age of European explores.Although this period is known as the golden age of European explorers, it was not the beginning of European exploration. As you probably know, Marco Polo travelled a long way to China at the end of the 13th century and some people say that the Vikings discovered America long before Columbus set sail in 1492. However, it is during this “golden” period that some famous voyages took place. Columbus’ voyage to America is the best known voyage of exploration, but Ferdinand Magellan sailed round the world in this period, and Spanish explorers such as Cortez and Pizarro reached South America. Cortez defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Peru. The roots of the Spanish empire were established and that is why the Spanish language is so widely spoken in Central and South America today.1. Which is not the voyage of exploration taking place during the golden period?A. Columbus sailed to America.B. Marco Polo travelled to China.C. Ferdinand Magellan voyaged round the world2. Who defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mexico?A. PizarroB. CortezC. Incas3. According to the passage, some countries in America didn’t use to belong to _________.A Portugal B. Spain C. Canada4. From the passage, we can know that _________.A many countries in South America have been influenced by European countriesB. the period of the 15th and 16th centuries was the beginning of the European explorationC. European explorers occupied some American countries in a peaceful way二、完形填空One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was 5 . The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha, there is 6 milk in it. That’s great!” She went into it and began to drink.She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was too big and she couldn’t come 7 the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat camp up to the table. When the cat 8 the cry he jumped onto the table so 9 and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very clever and she 10 for a moment and said. “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle.” “ 11 ?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy(头晕目眩的)” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her 12 soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 13 . The little mouse ran 14 as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home.5. A. big B. strong C. small6. A. little B. some C. few7. A. into B. up C. out of8. A. heard B. saw C. tasted9. A. sadly B. honestly C. happily10. A. ate B. thought C. drank11. A. When B. Where C. Why12.A. walk B. die C. live13. A. boxes B. glasses C. pieces14. A. away B. in C. to三、英汉互译One day, Confucius(孔子) led his students to the Sate of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas(蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas.”15. 你一定有一些特殊的技能。

2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案3

2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案B1版技能进阶阅读训练营How shall we go to Grandma’s house?Shall we jump on a bike?Shall we take a train,or go there by bus,or maybe by plane?If we lived a long time ago, of course,we’d go to see Grandmaby donkey or horse.If we lived in the future,we’d go there by rocketand bring Grandma a starin our space-suit pocket.How shall we go to Grandma’s house?We could take the car,but let’s use our feet.Grandma just livesa block downthe street!( )1. What is this poem mostly about?A. spending time at Grandma’s houseB. packing for a trip to Grandma’s houseC. choosing how to travel to Grandma’s houseD. Remembering different trips to Grandma’s hosue( )2. Which way of travel is included in the poem?A. flying by planeB. running through a parkC. climbing over a fenceD. sailing by boat(Which phrase best fits in the empty box?A. by carB. by rocketC. by planeD. by donkey( )4. What is the surprise at the end of the poem?A. Grandma lives down the street.B. The children have a new car.C. Grandma has a new house.D. The children live by the train.( )5. Which idea from the poem could not really happen?A. riding a donkeyB. wearing a space-suitC. putting a star in a pocketD. jumping on a bikeThe Tower of LondonThe Tower of London is well-known in the world and in the history people called it simply the Tower. Now people often call it White Tower. It’s on the north bank of the River Thames, next to the Tower Bridge. You can cross the bridge over the River Thames and turn right onto Lower Thames Street. After a 15-minute walk, the Tower is on your right. Between the river and the Tower is Tower Wharf, a beautiful free road with excellent views of the river, tower and bridge, together with HMS Belfast and London City Hall on the opposite bank.The Tower of London is a historic monument in central London of England. William the Conqueror, first built it in 1078. However, the Tower as a whole is now made up of several buildings, including two rings of high walls and a river round the tower. The Tower first was built as a fortress, a royal palace and a prison. It was particularly for those royal prisoners, such as the princes, the princesses and the queens. The phrase “sent to the Tower” came from the last use. It has also been used as a place of recording public information and watching space. Since 1303, it has become the home of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom.( )1. Nowadays, people often call the Tower of London___.A. Tower of LondonB. the TowerC. Crown TowerD. White Tower( )2. Where is London City Hall?A. On the north bank of the River Thames.B. On the east bank of the River Thames.C. On the south bank of the River Thames.D. On the west bank of the River Thames.( )3. What did people use the Tower to do at first?A. Hold royal member as prisoners.B. Record public information.C. Watch the sky and stars.D. Be the home of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom.( )4. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. The Tower was only used to hold those royal memebers.B. The Tower of London is made of two rings of high walls and a river round the tower.C. The phrase “sent to the Tower” means “to enjoy beautiful views”.D. Lower Thames Street is on the north bank of the River Thames.( )5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Ask people to visit the Tower of London.B. Tell people some information about the Tower of London.C. Tell people the history of the United Kingdom.D. Tell people how the phrase “sent to the Tower” came from.DCADB非常解读Lots of kids have asked questions about going to high school, so we asked some high school kids for some advice. It may help you make a good start. These are some of the things that they said. Choose the right high school.Everyone wants to choose a high school near home but maybe some high schools far away from home sut you better.You shouldn’t choose a high school just because your friend chooses it. You need to see what the school can offer you.Give yourself a good startHave everything named and look after it.Use your diary to keep you up with work and what’s going on at school.Ask for help if you don’t understand. You can ask the teacher by yourself. You don’t have to ask in front of the class if you feel embarrassed.Join a club, team or take part in after-school activities. Then you get to know more people and feel easy at school.Keep up with your work, and you will feel good about going to school.( )1. High schools far away from home are better than those near home.( )2. If your friends choose a high school, you should choose it, too.( )3. When you choose a high school, you need to see what the school can offer you.( )4. When you do not understand, the only way you can do is to ask the teacher.( )5. Keeping a diary every day to keep up with work can give yourself a good start in high school.FFTFTDo you know about Oxfam? We’re Oxford committee for Famine Relief. We work hard to help the poor and the sick. How do we help people?We have plans in more than 70 different countries. We are willing to offer help. We bring food and build houses for the homeless people after some natural disasters.We speak to the governments for the poor. (4)We help them say what they want to say and hope that they will have better lives. In poor countries, people don’t have enough doctors or nurses. Some people have to talk from hours or even days to see a doctor. So we think that a good way to help those people is to train more health care workers. We train people so that they can take care of the sick. We help people to save clean drink water. This is very important for good health, because many diseases come from dirty drinking water. (5)Oxfam also sells medicine as lowly as possible so that the poor can afford it.(一)根据短文内容填空，完成下列句子。

(长沙专版)2020中考英语复习方案短文理解(06)网络游戏是非多无人驾驶健康生活试题

短文理解(六) 网络游戏是非多+无人驾驶+健康生活APeople are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they are riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can't put them down.But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization (WHO) doesn't think so. In June, it put “gaming disorder(障碍)” into the list of mental illness. “Gaming disorder” means continuous (持续的)video-gaming behavior, whether online of offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder unless they have some signs in common. The first sign is when the player can't control his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player. The third is when it leads to serious problems in the player's personal and family life.Many experts have welcomed WHO's work, because they think it's a good start to take this problem seriously. It is believed that new ways to treat this disorder will appear soon.In fact, some countries are already working to solve this problem. South Korea has introduced a law to ban children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 am. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits on time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day.As for the personal level, you should ask for professional medical help if you have the problem. However, if your condition is not that serious, you can try “delayed gratification(延迟满足)” to deal with it. For example,if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays, you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them after school, you can tell yourself that you cannot do so until you have finished your homework.1.What did the WHO do about the gaming disorder? ( )A.Put it into the list of mental illness.B.Told people to put the games down.anized experts to find new medicine.2.Which sign can't we see from players with the illness? ( )A.Nothing is important than games.B.They seldom communicate with others.C.They play games only when they are free.3.What does the underlined word “ban” probably mean in Chinese?( )A.鼓励B.禁止C.批评4.Which of the following is NOT true? ( )A.New ways to treat gaming disorder haven't been found yet.B.The problem can't be solved unless we ask professional medical help.C.Teenagers in China can only play Tencent video games for two hours per day.5.What's the best title for the passage? ( )A.Signs of Gaming DisorderB.Influence of the Video GamesC.Fight against Gaming DisorderBIn the near future when you take the subway in Beijing, you may see there is nobody in the driver's seat! Don't be afraid.You might just be taking a driverless subway st month, a driverless subway line named Yanfang Line began trial runs(试运行)in Beijing.It is planned to welcome passengers by the end of 2017, reported China Daily.The train is the Chinese mainland's(中国大陆的)first made driverless subway car.The 16.6-km line connects Beijing's Yanshan and Fangshan areas.It has 960 seats and a top speed of 80 kilometers per hour.According to Xinhua, the train is completely automatic(全自动).Technicians can start, stop and even watch it all by remote control(遥控).However, is it completely safe? Jiang Xin is the head technician of the project.He told Xinhua that the driverless train actually runs more safely and effectively compared with the trains that humans drive.According to Jiang, human error has caused many train accidents.Drivers could suddenly become tired or ill.A driverless train can help avoid these problems.“The train has detecting(探测)equipment, which pulls the brake(刹车)if the train runs off the track or hits any obstacle(障碍),” Jiang said.Driverless trains are nothing new.They have been used across the world, from Japan to Europe, since the 1960s.London Underground's Victoria line is the world's first automatic subway line.Itopened in 1967, but there was still a driver on standby(待命) at the time.1.What does the underlined w ord “driverless” mean in the first paragraph? ( )A.无线驾驶B.无人驾驶C.无人售票2.Which news is reported by China Daily? ( )A.The train will officially run by the end of 2017.B.The train is completely automatic.C.The train is safer than those with human drivers.3.Which of the following is true about the Yanfang Line? ( )A.Its train is made in Japan.B.It connects Beijing and Shanghai.C.Its train has more than 900 seats.4.We can infer(推断) that . ( )A.drivers can never get tired or ill when they are workingB.a driverless train cannot avoid human errorsC.detecting equipment can make the train stop5.The world's first automatic subway line appeared in . ( )A.TokyoB.LondonC.BeijingCWhen it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips(拉上), it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didn't suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚)last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said.There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears. Maybe I could buy it alone, of course,but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom's eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.This one didn't zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn't say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn't buy a dress that day. We decided to see more.A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.1.What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? ( )A.She doesn't want to buy a dress, but her mom allows her to do so.B.She likes the expensive clothes while her mother doesn't agree with her.C.She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.2.How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress? ( )A.Shocked and sorry.B.Funny and safe.C.Patient and honest.3.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? ( )A.I like to shopping for jeans.B.When I went home, my mother always asked me to leave.C.I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn't stand shopping without mom.4.Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? ( )A.Missing.B.Understanding.C.Embarrassing.5.What's the main idea of the text? ( )A.The daughter loves shopping.B.We must shop with mom every day.C.Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.【参考答案】A 1—5 ACBBCB 1—5 BACCBC [主旨大意]这篇短文讲述的是作者和妈妈在给自己买衣服这件事上,一开始总是意见不合。