英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:felt19. 动词原形:find 过去式:found 过去分词:found20. 动词原形:fly 过去式:flew 过去分词:flown21. 动词原形:forget 过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten22. 动词原形:get 过去式:got 过去分词:gotten23. 动词原形:give 过去式:gave 过去分词:given24. 动词原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone25. 动词原形:grow 过去式:grew 过去分词:grown26. 动词原形:hang 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung28. 动词原形:hear 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard29. 动词原形:hide 过去式:hid 过去分词:hidden30. 动词原形:hit 过去式:hit 过去分词:hit31. 动词原形:hold 过去式:held 过去分词:held32. 动词原形:hurt 过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt33. 动词原形:keep 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept34. 动词原形:know 过去式:knew 过去分词:known35. 动词原形:lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid36. 动词原形:lead 过去式:led 过去分词:led37. 动词原形:leave 过去式:left 过去分词:left38. 动词原形:let 过去式:let 过去分词:let39. 动词原形:lie 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain40. 动词原形:lose 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost41. 动词原形:make 过去式:made 过去分词:made42. 动词原形:mean 过去式:meant 过去分词:meant43. 动词原形:meet 过去式:met 过去分词:met45. 动词原形:put 过去式:put 过去分词:put46. 动词原形:read 过去式:read 过去分词:read47. 动词原形:ride 过去式:rode 过去分词:ridden48. 动词原形:ring 过去式:rang 过去分词:rung49. 动词原形:rise 过去式:rose 过去分词:risen50. 动词原形:run 过去式:ran 过去分词:run51. 动词原形:say 过去式:said 过去分词:said52. 动词原形:see 过去式:saw 过去分词:seen53. 动词原形:sell 过去式:sold 过去分词:sold54. 动词原形:send 过去式:sent 过去分词:sent55. 动词原形:set 过去式:set 过去分词:set56. 动词原形:shake 过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken57. 动词原形:shine 过去式:shone 过去分词:shone58. 动词原形:shoot 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot59. 动词原形:show 过去式:showed 过去分词:shown60. 动词原形:shut 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut61. 动词原形:sing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung62. 动词原形:sink 过去式:sank 过去分词:sunk63. 动词原形:sit 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat64. 动词原形:sleep 过去式:slept 过去分词:slept65. 动词原形:speak 过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken66. 动词原形:spend 过去式:spent 过去分词:spent67. 动词原形:stand 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood68. 动词原形:steal 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen69. 动词原形:swim 过去式:swam 过去分词:swum70. 动词原形:take 过去式:took 过去分词:taken71. 动词原形:teach 过去式:taught 过去分词:taught72. 动词原形:tear 过去式:tore 过去分词:torn73. 动词原形:tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told74. 动词原形:think 过去式:thought 过去分词:thought75. 动词原形:throw 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown76. 动词原形:understand 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood77. 动词原形:wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:woken78. 动词原形:wear 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn79. 动词原形:win 过去式:won 过去分词:won80. 动词原形:write 过去式:wrote 过去分词:written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,祝大家学习愉快!。
英语动词变化规律及不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
read[ri:d]
读
set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排,安置
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
展开,传播,涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
(3)原形→ought→ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割,切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打,撞
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
放下
read[ri:d]
study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
英语动词过去式过去分词不规则变化
chosen
选择
do
did
done
做;干
draw
drew
drawn
绘画;绘制;拉;拖;提取(金钱)
drink
drank
drunk
喝;饮
drive
drove
driven
驾驶;开(车);驱赶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落(下);降落; 倒
fly
flewБайду номын сангаас
flown
(鸟/飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子)飘动
燃烧/着火;使烧焦/晒黑
buy
bought
bought
买
catch
caught
caught
接/捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)
creep
crept
crept
爬行(横向的)
dig
dug
dug
挖(洞、沟等);掘
dream
dreamt
dreamt
梦;梦想
feed
fed
fed
喂(养);饲(养)
feel
felt
felt
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
smell
smelt
smelt
嗅;闻到;发出(气味)
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
spent
度过;花费(钱/时间)
spill
spilt
spilt
溢出;溅出;洒出
spit
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点,而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。
现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。
如:cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread 特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
如:come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
如:1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。
如:lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent 2.改变单词中间元音字母。
如:sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held 3.以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。
如:keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept 4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。
如:buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught 5.有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。
英语语法-动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化总结
英语语法-动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化总结一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同口诀1:三句口诀任选一种(10个单词)助记口诀①:花钱cost 切割cut(门窗),(头被)撞击hit,(心)受伤hurt;让let 读书read 放put;安置set 关闭shut 传播spread(厂)助记口诀②:2H(hit,hurt)花钱(cost)让(let)3S(set,shut,spread)放(put)(下)读书(read)(去)切割(cut)助记口诀③:让(let)他放(put)下砍(cut)刀去读书(read),以免伤害(hurt)头被撞(hit),还要花钱(cost)安置(set) 关闭(shut) 传播(spread)厂。
原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割hit hit hit 撞,击hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排,安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播,散布注意:read--read--read发音分别是:[ri:d]--[red]--[red]二. AAB型:即原形和过去式相同口诀2:打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)beat beat beaten 打败三、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形相同口诀3:跑、来、成为、超越,元音字母变成a(4个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同口诀4::教书被抓,有a则a,aught (2个单词)原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教口诀5:想带来买(个)打架,无a则o,ought (4个单词)原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考口诀6:加速射击喂牛遇见领导,“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表以下是英语中一些常见的动词的过去式和过去分词形式的不规则变化表。
这些动词的变化不遵循一般规则,所以需要记忆。
第一篇:A-G动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---arise | arose | arisenawake | awoke | awokenbe | was/were | beenbear | bore | borne/bornbeat | beat | beatenbecome | became | becomebegin | began | begunbend | bent | bentbet | bet | betbid | bid/bade | bidbite | bit | bittenblow | blew | blownbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbroadcast | broadcast/broadcasted |broadcast/broadcastedbuild | built | builtburn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt burst | burst | burstbuy | bought | boughtcatch | caught | caughtchoose | chose | chosencome | came | comecost | cost | costcreep | crept | creptcut | cut | cutdeal | dealt | dealtdig | dug | dugdo | did | donedraw | drew | drawndream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt drink | drank | drunkdrive | drove | driveneat | ate | eatenfall | fell | fallenfeed | fed | fedfeel | felt | feltfight | fought | foughtfind | found | foundfly | flew | flownforget | forgot | forgottenforgive | forgave | forgivenfreeze | froze | frozenget | got | gotten/gotgive | gave | givengo | went | gonegrow | grew | grown第二篇:H-P动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---hang | hanged/hung | hanged/hunghave | had | hadhear | heard | heardhide | hid | hiddenhit | hit | hithold | held | heldhurt | hurt | hurtkeep | kept | keptknow | knew | knownlay | laid | laidlead | led | ledlearn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt leave | left | leftlend | lent | lentlet | let | letlie | lay | lainlight | lit/lighted | lit/lightedlose | lost | lostmake | made | mademean | meant | meantmeet | met | metpay | paid | paidput | put | put第三篇:Q-Z动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---quit | quit/quit | quit/quit read | read | readride | rode | riddenring | rang | rungrise | rose | risenrun | ran | runsay | said | saidsee | saw | seenseek | sought | soughtsell | sold | soldsend | sent | sentset | set | setshake | shook | shakenshine | shone | shoneshoot | shot | shotshow | showed | shown/showed shrink | shrank | shrunk shut | shut | shutsing | sang | sungsink | sank | sunksit | sat | satsleep | slept | sleptslide | slid | slidspeak | spoke | spokenspend | spent | spentspin | spun | spunsplit | split | splitspread | spread | spreadstand | stood | stoodsteal | stole | stolenstick | stuck | stucksting | stung | stungstrike | struck | struckswear | swore | swornsweep | swept | sweptswim | swam | swumswing | swung | swungtake | took | takenteach | taught | taughttear | tore | torntell | told | toldthink | thought | thoughtthrow | threw | thrownunderstand | understood | understood wake | woke | wokenwear | wore | wornwin | won | wonwrite | wrote | written。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一个重要且具有一定难度的部分。
掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式对于正确使用英语时态、准确表达过去发生的动作至关重要。
下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,并对其进行简单的讲解。
一、A 开头的不规则动词1、 arise(出现;发生)过去式:arose过去分词:arisen例如:A problem arose during the meeting(会议期间出现了一个问题。
)The situation has arisen from a combination of factors(这种情况是由多种因素共同造成的。
)2、 awake(醒来;唤醒)过去式:awoke过去分词:awoken例句:I awoke early this morning(我今天早上醒得很早。
)The noise awoke him(噪音把他吵醒了。
)二、B 开头的不规则动词1、 be(是;存在)过去式:was(第一、三人称单数)/were(第二人称单数和复数)过去分词:been例如:He was at home yesterday(他昨天在家。
)They were happy(他们很开心。
)I have been to Beijing twice(我去过北京两次。
)2、 bear(忍受;生育)过去式:bore过去分词:borne / born如:She couldn't bear the pain(她无法忍受疼痛。
)She has borne three children(她生了三个孩子。
)3、 beat(打败;拍打)过去式:beat过去分词:beaten“Our team beat theirs yesterday (我们队昨天打败了他们队。
)He has been beaten in the race (他在比赛中被打败了。
(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全⼀般情况下,直接在动词后⾯加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】:Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树⽴shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】:(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上,抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元⾳变化→元⾳变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办,持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”)lose lost lost输,丢失build built built建⽴spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送,发送spend spent spent花费,度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”)Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid⽀付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉,说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”)sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开,留下【ABC型】:(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone⾛beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解take took taken拿drive drove driven⾏驶rise rose risen上升;⾼地,出现ride rode ridden骑,乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”)break broke broken打碎,破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领,展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道,了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”)Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打(电话)drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿,戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(⽆过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三⼈称单数变化规则如下:1) ⼀般情况下,动词后⾯直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后⾯加 -es。
英语不规则动词过去式过去分词--不规则动词记忆规律
英语不规则动词过去式过去分词--不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》英语不规则动词初中记忆表
1.AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
3.ABA(原形→过去式→原形)
(4)、原形→aught →aught。
英语 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化。
实例顺序:动词原形过去式过去分词发音:ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t],在浊辅音后发音为[d],在元音后发音也为[d],在[t]、[d]后发音为[id]一.规则变化1.一般在动词原形后加-edlooklookedlookedcallcalledcalledopenopenedopenedNeedneededneeded2.以-e结尾的动词加-dmovephonephonedphonedhopehopedhopedagreeagreedagreedMovemovedmoved3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudystudiedstudiedcarrycarriedcarriedtrytriedtried4.以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-edplayplayedplayedenjoyenjoyedenjoyedstaystayedstayed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-edstopstoppedstoppedplanplannedplannedfitfittedfitted6.以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-edpreferpreferredpreferredreferreferredreferred二.不规则变化:英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
cut(切)cutcuthit(打)hithitcast(扔)castcasthurt(伤害)hurthurtput(放)putputlet(让)letletshut(关)shutshutcost(花费)costcostset(放)setsetrid(清除)ridrid2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
find(找到)foundfoundpay(支付)paidpaidleave(离开)leftleftlend(借出)lentlentmeet(遇见)metmetkeep(保持)keptkeptlose(丢失)lostlostteach(教)taughttaughtsit(坐)satsatlead(引导)ledledwin(赢)除)wonwon3.动词原形与过去分词同形e(来)cameerun(跑)ranrunbee(成为)becamebee4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
英语中动词过去式和过去分词规则与不规则变化
英语中动词过去式和过去分词规则与不规则变化(一)变化规则:与过去式规则相同。
1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed. look----looked----looked2. 以e结尾的动词,直接加d. move---moved----moved3. 以y结尾,y前面是辅音字母的动词,变y 为i,再加ed. carry---carried-----carried4. 部分动词需双写尾字母,加ed. stop----stopped----stopped (二)不规则变化:部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。
以便准确记忆。
1、AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形):costcostcostcutcutcutletletletputputputreadreadread2、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词都不同):bewas/werebeenbeginbeganbegundodid donedrawdrewd rawndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeate nfallfellfallenflyflewf lownforgetforgotforgottengivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownknowknewknownlielaylainrideroderiddenringrangrungseesawseenshowshowedshownsingsangsungspeakspokespokenswimswamswumtaketooktakenwakewokewokenwearworewornwritewrotewritten3、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)b e n d ben d[bend]b en t[bent]ben t[bent]vt.使弯曲,使弯腰;vi.弯曲,弯腰len d[lend]len t[lent]l en t[lent]vt.把…借给这些词的过去式和过去分词,都是将动词原形中的字母“d”改为“t”而来sen d[send]sen t[sent]s en t[sent]vt.寄,派遣,发送spen d[spend]spen t[spent]s pen t[spent]vt.花费(金钱、时间等),度过buil d[bild]buil t[bilt]b uil t[bilt]vt.建造,建筑burn[bə׃n]burn tburn ed [bə׃nt][bə׃nd]b urn tburn ed[bə׃nt][bə׃nd]vt.烧,燃烧buy[bai]b ought[bɔ׃t]b ought[bɔ׃t]vt.买;vi.买这些词的过去式和过去分词,都是以“ought”结尾bring[briŋ]br ought[brɔ׃t]b r ought[brɔ׃t]vt.带来,拿来think[θink]th ought[θɔ׃t]t h ought[θɔ׃t]vt.思索,打算,预料;vi.思考fight[fait]f ought[fɔ׃t]f ought[fɔ׃t]vt.打架,打仗;vi.打架,打仗have has [hæv][hæs]had[hæd]h ad[hæd]vt.有现在分词havingcatch[kætʃ]c aught[kɔ׃t]c aught[kɔ׃t]vt.抓住,赶上,患病,听清楚,理解这些词的过去式和过去分词,都是字母“aught”结尾teach[ti׃tʃ]t aught[tɔ׃t]t aught[tɔ׃t]vt.教,教书;vi.教,教书f ee d[fi׃d]f e d[fed]f e d[fed]vi.喂,饲养;vt.(on)(尤指动物)吃这些词的过去式和过去分词,都是将动词原形中的字母“ee”改为字母“e”而来m ee t[mi׃t]m e t[met]m e t[met]vt.见面,会面,遇见;vi.碰头,会面l ea d[li׃d]l e d[led]l e d[led]vt.领导,带领;vi.领导,带领lose [lu ׃z] lost [l ɔst] l ost [l ɔst] vt.失去,丢失 现在分词losingl ay [lei] l aid [leid] l aid [leid] vt.放,放置这些词的过去式和过去分词,都是将动词原形中的字母“ay ”改为“aid ”而来 现在分词saying p ay [pei] p aid [peid] p aid [peid] vt.付款,给钱; vi.付款,给钱s ay [sei]s aid[sed] s aid [sed] vt.说,讲;vi.说,讲h o ld [h əuld] h e ld [held] h e ld [held] vt.拿,举行现在分词holding deal[di ׃l]deal t[delt]d eal t[delt] vt.发(牌),给予,分配; vi.发(牌),给予,分配这些词的过去式和过去分词,都是在动词原形后加字母“t ”而来 mean [mi ׃n] mean t [ment] m ean t [ment] vt.意思是,打算 learn[l ə׃n]learn t learn ed[l ə׃nt] [l ə׃nd] l earn t learn ed [l ə׃nt] [l ə׃nd]vt.学,学习,学会; smell [smel] smel tsmell ed[smelt] [smeld] s mel t smell ed [smelt] [smeld ]vt.闻,嗅; vi.闻,嗅 spell [spel] spel t spell ed[spelt] [speld] s pel t spell ed [spelt] [speld] vt.拼写,招致; vi.拼写ma k e [meik] ma d e [meid] m a d e [meid] vt.做,制造,使得 现在分词making k eep [ki ׃p] k ept [kept] k ept [kept] vt.留住,保持; vi.留住,保持这些词的过去式和过去分词,都是将动词原形中的字母“eep ”改为“ept ”而来 sl eep [sli ׃p]sl ept[slept] s l ept [slept] vt.睡;vi.睡觉,睡sw eep [swi ׃p] sw ept [swept] s w ept [swept ]vt.扫,扫除; vi.扫,扫除s i t [sit] s a t [sæt] s a t [sæt] vt.坐shine [ʃain] sh o ne shine d [ʃɔn] [ʃaind] s h o ne shine d [ʃɔn] [ʃaind] vi.照耀,照亮; vt.擦亮现在分词shiningst i ck [stik]st u ck[st ʌk] s t u ck [st ʌk] vt.插,使粘住; vi.插,粘住这些词的过去式和过去分词,都是将动词原形中的字母“i ”改为“u ”而来str i ke [straik] str u ck [str ʌk] s tr u ck [str ʌk] vt.打击,攻击; vi.罢工hear[hi ə]hear d[h ə׃d]h ear d[h ə׃d] vt.听见;vi.听4、ABA型(原形与过去分词同形):become became become come came come5、AAB型(原形与过去式同形):beat beat beatens ell [sel] s old [s əuld] s old [s əuld] vt.卖,出售,畅销; vi.卖,出售,畅销 这些词的过去式和过去分词,都是将动词原形中的字母“ell ”改为“old ”而来t ell [tel] t old [t əuld] t old [t əuld] vt.告诉,讲述,吩咐lie ① [lai]lie d[laid] l ie d [laid] vi.说谎 现在分词lyingf ind [faind] f ound [faund] f ound [faund ]vt.找到,发现,发觉过去式和过去分词,是将动词原形中的字母“ind ”改为“ound ”而来w ind [waind] w ound [waund] w ound [waun d]vt.使迂回前进; vt.迂回前进 sh oo t [ʃu ׃t] sh o t [ʃɔt] s h o t [ʃɔt] vt.开枪,射击; vi.开枪,射击h a ng[hæŋ]h u ng hang ed[h ʌŋ] [h æŋd] h u ng hang ed [h ʌŋ] [h æŋd ]vi.悬挂,吊 vt.吊死,绞死w i n [win] w o n[w ʌn]w o n[w ʌn] vt.获胜,赢得(比赛、荣誉等现在分词winningfeel [fi ׃l] felt [felt] f elt [felt] vt.触,摸;vi.感觉leave[li ׃v]left[left]l eft[left] vt.离开,离去; vi.离开,离去left 还有“左、左边的”的意思s tand [stænd] stood [stud] s tood [stud] 站立变 “an ” 为“oo ”u nderstand [ˌʌnd ə'st ænd]understood ˌʌnd ə'stud]u nderstood ˌʌnd ə's tud]理解,明白。
(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked(交易,在…通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost shut shut shutcut(割)cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let let put(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become awake awoke awokencome(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到)got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死)hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(悬挂)hung hung feed fed fedhold(抓住)held held find found foundshine(照耀)shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit(坐)sat sat pay paid paidwin (赢)won won send sent sentmeet(遇见)met met shoot shot shotkeep (保持)kept kept tell told toldsleep(睡)slept slept win won wonsweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开)left left build(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had had make(制造)made madestand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun take(取)took takendrink(喝)drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ring(铃响)rang rung ride(骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim(游泳)swam swum write(写)wrote writtenblow(吹)blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie(平躺)lay lainfly(飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长)grew grown wear (穿)wore wornknow(知道)knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲)spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake(醒)woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive(驾驶)drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃)ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下)fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给)gave given lie lay lain 躺rise(升高)rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。
动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['ridən]
骑
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
写
4.2原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
说
steal[sti:l]
stole['stəul]
stolen['stəulən]
偷
4.3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a(过去式)和u(过去分词)。[i→a→u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
开始
drink[driŋk]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['tʃəuzən]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgave[fə'ɡɡeiv]
forgiven
原谅,饶恕
know[nəu]
动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则主要分为以下几种情况:
1. 一般情况下,动词过去式和过去分词都在动词词尾加上-ed。
例如:work(工作)→ worked(过去式)、worked(过去分词)。
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,在动词词尾的y变为i,再加-ed。
例如:study(学习)→ studied(过去式)、studied(过去分词)。
3. 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词,需
要先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。
例如:stop(停止)→ stopped (过去式)、stopped(过去分词)。
4. 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的非重读闭音节动词,
只需在动词词尾加上-ed。
例如:open(打开)→ opened(过去式)、opened(过去分词)。
5. 一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词需要根据具体动词的不规则
变化规则来决定。
例如:go(去)→ went(过去式)、gone(过去分词);be(是)→ was/were(过去式)、been(过去分词)。
需要注意的是,英语中存在一些不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词形
式不遵循以上规则,需要单独记忆。
英语过去式过去分词不规则变化总结
2012.3
1) 原形中的元音字母有变化: get-got-got, sit –sat-sat win-won-won spitspat- spat shine –shone- shone find- found- found hold-held-held meetmet-met stand- stood-stood understand-understood-understood feedfed-fed hang-hung-hung
5) 与原形相同: hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-putput read-read-read set-set-set shut-shut shut cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut
还有些不规则动词的过去分词与过去式不 相同,为便于记忆 也分类如下: 为便于记忆,也分类如下 相同 为便于记忆 也分类如下
2) 原形中的辅音字母有变化: make-made-made spill-spilt-spilt have/ has-had-had build-built-built send-sent-sent lend- lent- lent spendspent-spent
3) 在原形后加t或d: spoil-spoilt-spoilt learn-learnt-learnt meanmeant-meant hear-heard-heard pay-paid-paid say-said-said lose-lost-lost lay-laid-laid
1)原形中的元音字母有变化: ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung drinkdrank-drunk swim-swam-swum begin-began-begun sink-sank-sunk
(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下,直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】:Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】:(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上,抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办,持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”)lose lost lost输,丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送,发送spend spent spent花费,度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”)Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉,说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”)sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开,留下【ABC型】:(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升;高地,出现ride rode ridden骑,乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”)break broke broken打碎,破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领,展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道,了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”)Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打(电话)drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿,戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。
初中英语动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化归类记忆
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化归类记忆1.bear -- bore -- born 生;忍受,容忍wear -- wore -- worn 穿着,戴着e -- came -- come 来become -- became -- become 变得,成为,变成overcome -- overcame -- overcome 克服,战胜run -- ran -- run 跑3.begin -- began -- begun 开始sing -- sang -- sung 唱歌ring -- rang -- rung 铃响,打电话drink -- drank -- drunk 喝swim -- swam -- swum 游泳4.blow -- blew -- blown 吹,刮(风)grow -- grew -- grown 种植,成长know -- knew -- known 知道throw -- threw -- thrown 扔,投掷show -- showed -- shown 展示,出示,给...看fly -- flew --flown 飞5.build -- built -- built 建筑,建造send -- sent -- sent 送,发送,邮寄,派遣lend -- lent -- lent 借出spend -- spent -- spent 花费,度过6.bring -- brought -- brought 带来think -- thought -- thought 认为,想buy -- bought -- bought 买fight -- fought -- fought 打架,作战7.catch -- caught -- caught 捉住,抓住,接住teach -- taught -- taught 教,教学8.break -- broke -- broken 打破,折断speak -- spoke -- spoken 说话,讲话wake -- woke -- woken 醒来,叫醒choose -- chose --chosen 选择steal -- stole --stolen 偷9.drive -- drove -- driven 开车,驾驶give -- gave -- given 给hide -- hid -- hidden 躲藏ride -- rode -- ridden 骑rise -- rose -- risen 升起,上升,上涨write -- wrote -- written 写eat -- ate -- eaten 吃10.take -- took -- taken 拿走,带走mistake -- mistook -- mistaken 弄错shake -- shook -- shaken 摇动,震动;握手11.feel -- felt -- felt 感觉sleep-- slept -- slept 睡觉oversleep -- overslept -- overslept 使睡过头,睡过头keep -- kept -- kept 保持,保存;借(一段时间)smell -- smelt -- smelt / smell -- smelled -- smelled 闻,闻起来spell -- spelt -- spelt / spell -- spelled -- spelled 拼读,拼写12.sell -- sold -- sold 卖,出售,销售tell -- told -- told 告诉13.burn -- burnt -- burnt / burn -- burned -- burned 燃烧dream-- dreamt -- dreamt /dream-- dreamed -- dreamed做梦,梦想deal -- dealt -- dealt 处理,对付mean -- meant -- meant 意味着,意思是light -- lit -- lit / light -- lighted -- lighted 点燃hang -- hung -- hung悬挂/hang -- hanged -- hanged 上吊,绞死speed -- sped -- sped /speed -- speeded -- speeded 加速,促进feed -- fed -- fed 喂养lose -- lost --lost 丢失,失去;输了find -- found -- found 发现,找到make -- made -- made 制作meet -- met -- met 遇见lead -- led -- led 带领pay -- paid -- paid 付款,支付say -- said -- said 说话,说lay -- laid --laid 放置;下蛋;产卵sell -- sold -- sold 卖shine -- shone -- shone 发光;照耀,照射sit -- sat -- sat 坐win-- won -- won赢得(奖金、奖品、奖牌/杯、比赛、荣誉称号),获胜stand -- stood -- stood 站立understand -- understood -- understood 理解,明白leave -- left -- left 离开;留下;落下hold -- held -- held 举办/行,召开;容纳;握住hear -- heard -- heard 听见have(has) -- had -- had 有dig -- dug -- dug 挖,掘stick -- stuck -- stuck 粘贴;坚持;刺14.cut -- cut -- cut 切,割,剪set -- set -- set 设置;调节;(日月星辰)落下let -- let -- let 使,让put -- put -- put 放置hit -- hit -- hit 击,打shut -- shut --shut 关闭cost -- cost -- cost 花费read -- read -- read 读,朗读,阅读spread -- spread -- spread 传播,扩散;传染hurt -- hurt -- hurt 伤害,使受伤;疼痛15.lie -- lay --lain 躺/ lie -- lied --lied 撒谎,说谎go -- went -- gone 去get -- got -- got / gotten 得到forget -- forgot -- forgotten 忘记fall -- fell -- fallen 落下,跌倒do(does) -- did -- done 做see -- saw -- seen 看见am (is) -- was -- been 是are -- were -- been 是16.beat -- beat -- beaten 击败,打败;心脏跳动。
动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化总结
left
left
met
met
dreamt
dreamt
meant[ment] meant[ment]
lost
lost
shot
shot
lit/lighted lit/lighted
got forgot shone
got/gotten
forgot /forgotten
shone
kept
kept
词义
原型
45 带走
28 唱歌
sing
put
put
29 喝
drink
lent
lent
30 跑
run
sent
sent
31 来
coma
spent
spent
32 读
become
built
built
33 感觉
feel
burnt
learnt /leanted
smelt /smelled
brought
bought
burnt
learnt /leanted
过去分词
69 付钱
pay
paid
paid
70 说
say
said
said
71 制作
make
made
made
72 握住
hold
held
held
73 找到
find
found
found
74 挖
dig
dug
dug
75 听见
hear
heard
heard
76 有
have
had
had
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律不规则动词是英语中一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词变化不符合一般规则的动词。
虽然它们的变化规律与其他动词不同,但它们在英语中使用非常频繁,因此熟悉这些不规则变化是提高英语语法水平的重要一步。
一般规则的变化一般情况下,动词的过去式通过在原形后加上"-ed"来构成,而过去分词可以通过在原形后加上"-ed"或"-en"来构成。
例如:- work (过去式:worked,过去分词:worked)- walk (过去式:walked,过去分词:walked)- play (过去式:played,过去分词:played)然而,以下常用动词的过去式和过去分词变化不符合这些规则:不规则变化的动词以下是一些常见的动词及其过去式和过去分词的不规则变化规律:- be (过去式:was/were,过去分词:been)be (过去式:was/were,过去分词:been)- have (过去式:had,过去分词:had)have (过去式:had,过去分词:had)- do (过去式:did,过去分词:done)do (过去式:did,过去分词:done)- go (过去式:went,过去分词:gone)go (过去式:went,过去分词:gone)- eat (过去式:ate,过去分词:eaten)eat (过去式:ate,过去分词:eaten)- see (过去式:saw,过去分词:seen)see (过去式:saw,过去分词:seen)- give (过去式:gave,过去分词:given)give (过去式:gave,过去分词:given)- take (过去式:took,过去分词:taken)take (过去式:took,过去分词:taken)- find (过去式:found,过去分词:found)find(过去式:found,过去分词:found)这些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规律不同于一般规则,因此需要通过背诵和实际运用来熟练掌握。
动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律
动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律规则动词的过去式变化如下:一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided declin ed hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped be gged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can could shall shouldwill would may mightAAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran runABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtthink thought thoughtcatch caught caughtteach taught taughtbuild built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thoughtthank thanked thankedtake took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgottenmeet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身九级3-31 22:03评价已经被关闭目前有 3 个人评价好66% (2)不好33% (1)其他回答共2 条5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
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understood
懂得;明白;理解
win
won
won
获胜;赢得
wind
wound
wound
蜿蜒
ABC型
bear
bore
born
生殖,生育;容忍,忍受
begin
began
begun
开始;着手
blow
blew
blown
吹;刮风;吹气
break
broke
broken
打破;损坏;撕开
choose
感觉;觉得;摸;触
fight
fought
fought
打架/仗;与…打仗
find
found
found
找到;发现;感到
get
got
got
成为;得到;具有;达到
hang
hung
hung
悬挂;吊着;把…吊起
have / has
had
had
有;吃/喝;进行/经受
hear
heard
heard
听见;听说;得知
hold
chose
chosen
选择
do
did
done
做;干
draw
drew
drawn
绘画;绘制;拉;拖;提取(金钱)
drink
drank
drunk
喝;饮
drive
drove
driven
驾驶;开(车);驱赶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落(下);降落;倒
fly
flew
flown
(鸟/飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子)飘动
AAB型
beat
beat
beaten
敲打;击打;打赢
ABA型
become
became
become
变得;成为
come
came
come
来;来到
run
ran
run
跑/奔跑;(颜色)褪色
ABB型
bring
brought
brought
拿来;带来;取来
build
built
built
建筑;建立
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧/着火;使烧焦/晒黑
buy
bought
bought
买
catch
caught
caught
接/捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)
creep
crept
crept
爬行(横向的)
dig
dug
dug
挖(洞、沟等);掘
dream
dreamt
dreamt
梦;梦想
feed
fed
fed
喂(养);饲(养)
feel
felt
felt
糟蹋;损坏;溺爱
stand
stood
stood
站;立;起立;/坐落;经受;持久
stick
stuck
stuck
粘住;钉住;坚持
sweep
swept
swept
扫除;扫
teach
taught
taught
教书;教
tell
told
told
告诉;讲述;吩咐
think
thought
thought
想;认为;考虑
understand
hit
hit
打;撞;击中
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害;受伤;伤人感情
let
let
let
让
must
must
must
必须;应当;必定是
put
put
put
放;摆
read
read
read
读;朗读
set
set
set
放;安置
shut
shut
shut
关上;封/禁闭;合拢
spread
spread
spread
延伸;展开
held
held
拿/抱;握住;举行
keep
kept
kept
保持;保存;继续不断
lay
laid
laid
放;搁
lead
led
led
领导;带领
learn
learnt
learnt
学;学习;学会
leave
left
left
离开;把…留下;剩下
lend
lent
lent
借(出);把…借给
lose
lost
lost
失去;丢失
show
showed
shown
给…看;出示;显示
sing
sang
sung
唱;唱歌
sink
sank
sunk
下沉;沉没
speak
spoke
spoken
说;讲;谈话;发言
steal
stole
stolen
偷;窃取
swim
swam
swum
游泳;游
take
took
taken
拿;拿走;做;/服(药);乘坐;花费
throw
make
made
made
制造;做;使得
mean
meant
meant
意思是;意指
meet
met
met
遇见;见到
pay
paid
paid
付钱;给…报酬
say
said
said
说;讲
sell
sold
sold
卖;售
send
sent
sent
打发;派遣;送;邮寄
shine
shone
shone
发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮
sit
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记;忘掉
freeze
froze
frozen
结冰
give
gave
given
给;递给;付出;给予
go
went
gone
去;走;变得;通往
grow
grew
grown
生长;发育;种植;变得
hide
hid
hidden
把…藏起来;隐藏
know
knew
known
知道;了解;认识;懂得
threw
thrown
投;掷;扔
wake
woke
woken
醒;醒来;叫醒
wear
wore
worn
穿;戴
write
wrote
written
写;书写;写作;著述
注:Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验;have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”;have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方。
类型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
be动词(ABC)
am
was
been
是
is
are
were
AB型
can
could
/
能
may
might
可以;也许;可能
shall
should
将要;会;…好吗
will
would
将要;会;愿意;要
AAA型
cost
cost
cost
值(多少钱);花费
cut
cut
cut
切;剪;削;割
hit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
smell
smelt
smelt
嗅;闻到;发出(气味)
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
spent
度过;花费(钱/时间)
spill
spilt
spilt
溢出;溅出;洒出
spit
spat
spat
吐痰;吐唾沫
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
lie
lay
lain
躺;卧;平放;位于
mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错
ride
rode
ridden
骑(马/自行车);乘车
ring
rang
rung
(钟/铃)响;打电话
rise
rose
risen
上升;上涨
see
saw
seen
看见/到;领会;拜会
shake
shook
shaken
(使)动摇;震动