定语从句训练
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。
下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。
考点:英语从句2.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。
3.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、定语从句1.–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A.what B.who C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你为什么如此担心?——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。
考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。
2.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A.that used to wash B.which was used to washingC.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那是他的第一个发明。
那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。
was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。
故选D。
3.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。
【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
20.The first thing __________ I have to do now is to keep healthy.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我现在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词:where,when why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词,which用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which:先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时,先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词有序数词修饰,故选B。
15.The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A.whichB.that isC.that wereD.which was
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意,应选D。
12.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.
一He is a great astronaut ofall the Chinese are proud
A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whom
(英语)英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
A.whoB.whichC.whom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers,关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A项。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。
【点睛】
做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
7.– Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV programcan develop the habit of reading.
点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
6.–What are you looking for?
完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析
完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析1.XXX.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.Do you live near the building whose colour is yellow?4.XXX.5.I'm one of the boys who is never late for school.6.All that should be done has been done.7.Jack told me everything that he knew about it.8.My father works in the factory where this type of truck is made.9.The school that we visited last week was built in 1956.10.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.11.In fact。
the XXX that were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows。
most of which XXX.13.His XXX't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.14.All that is needed is a supply of oil.15.In the dark street。
there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.16.She heard a XXX noise。
which brought her heart into her mouth.II。
【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
当先行词人与物时。如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why,也常可省略。如:She admired the way(that)they solved the questions.
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
9.一What kind of movies do you like?
一I prefer moviesgive me something to think about.
A.thatB.whatC.where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:— —你喜欢什么类型的电影?— —我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除;C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that来引导。故选A。
report?
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?where在哪里,表示地点;which引导定语从句,先行词应该是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句,先行词并不是空前的famous scientists,而是the information,指代的是物,故应选B。
--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
【答案】D
【解析】
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解:你认识那边读书的那个男士吗?是的。他是我们的体育老师,Mr Green.所以选D.
16.—What kind of TV shows do you prefer?
—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1.Most students like the teachers understand them well.A.which B.who C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B考点:考查定语从句的用法。
2.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
3.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。
句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法4.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。
初中英语定语从句专项训练
初中英语定语从句专项训练20题(一)单项选择1. - Do you know the man______is talking with your father?- - Yes, he's our headmaster.- A. he B. who C. which D. whom- 答案:B。
- 详解:先行词是the man(人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词要用who。
2. This is the book______I bought yesterday.- A. that B. who C. where D. when- 答案:A。
- 详解:先行词是the book(物),在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that或which,这里用that。
3. I like the teacher______classes are very interesting.- A. which B. who C. what D. whose- 答案:D。
- 详解:先行词是the teacher(人),在定语从句中表示“老师的”课程,要用关系代词whose。
4. The boy______is standing there is my brother.- A. who B. which C. where D. when- 答案:A。
- 详解:先行词是the boy(人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who。
5. The city______I live in is very beautiful.- A. that B. who C. where D. when- 答案:A。
- 详解:先行词是the city(物),在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that或which,这里用that。
6. Is there a shop around______we can buy some toiletries?- A. that B. which C. where D. what- 答案:C。
(英语)英语定语从句提高训练含解析
2.The We Chat is an inventioncan help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
【点睛】
在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
The first thing ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้hat we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。
考查定语从句。根据句意:﹣弗兰克,你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁?﹣他们是来第一小学的学生.可知先行词是children,指人,作主语,故选代词用who/that;children是复数,系词用are,故选A。
【英语】英语定语从句专项训练及答案含解析
A.which B.what C.where
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。—我也不会。先行词school在定语从句中作地点状语,可以用关系副词where代替。所以选C。
考点:考查定语从句。
16.__________ wants to go to the park this weekend,raise your hands,please.
—Sorry, I haven’t.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.when
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:你看过我叔叔去年作为我的生日礼物送给我的手表吗?——对不起,我没有。此句是定语从句,先行词是watch,指物,引导词为which/that,故答案为B。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你听说过华为公司吗?——当然,它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的;greater比较伟大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;which关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that也是关系代词,先行词为人或物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,故排除A和B,应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句,在从句中作主语。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习(含答案)定语从句真题训练1.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ______ I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that2. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which3. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when4. — Do you know Mo Yan?— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. WhichD./5. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.B. whoC. whereD. when6. I still remember the college and the teachers ___________I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which7. This is the school _______ we studied last year.A. thatB. in whichC. whoD. which8. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB.thatC. in whichD. there9. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that10. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.A. whomB. whichD. whose11.Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which12. A graduation ceremony is a custom ______ takes place ______ students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which13. She is the girl ______invention got the first prize in the school competition .A.who B.that C.which D. whose14. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas andfeeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whose D /15. The first thing ______I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.A. thatB. whichC. whoD./16. I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned17. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?—No, I prefer songs ______ loud.A. that isB. which isC. that areD. what are18. — What are you looking for ?— I'm looking for the pen _______my father gave me last week.A- who B. which C, whose D. whom19. —Now many people smoke and get ill.—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.A. whatB. whichC. /D. that20.I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which21. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whose22. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?—The one ______hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what24. The English-Chinese dictionary _______my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A.whoseB. whenC. whoD. /25. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ would be sent to his teacher.A. whoB. /C. whatD. which26. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".A. whomB. whatD. that27. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those28. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one29. Is this the factory __________ he visited ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one30. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what31. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which32. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which33. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what34. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what35. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against36. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs37. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which38. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that答案:1-5 DCAAB 6-10 CBCCC 11-15 DCDAA 16-20 BCBDD 21-25 BBADD 26-30 CCDAA31-35 CAAAC 36-38 BBC1.— What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the ring ________ my husband bought me last year.A.who B.that C.what D. whose2.—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who3. Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. what4. —Which invention do you like best?—QQ. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicatewith others online freely.A. whatB. thatC. whoD./5. This is the room in _______ I lived last year.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. /6. —Shakespeare( 莎士比亚)is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才)—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A. whenB. whoC.whichD./7. —I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestio n?—Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose8. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ______ people cannotget at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what9.The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.A. whoB. thatC. whereD./10. Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability.A.which B.what C.who D.whom11. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.A.which B.who C.where D.whom12. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sightis so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom13.—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth_______ is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. who C whom D. where14. Is that the girl with______ you discussed the problem yesterday afternoonA. thatB. whoC. whomD. which15. I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom16. —Is that all? —Yes. That’s all _____ I want to take.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose17. We all like the teachers_______class is interesting and creative(有创造性的).A.which B.whose C.who D.that18. I like the places ________ the weather is warm.A. thatB. whereC. whichD./答案:1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 AAACA 16-18 BBB。
定语从句专项训练50题可打印
定语从句练习(附答案详细解析)1. —Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ takes her father’s place to fight in the army.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. whose2. — Would you like some bread?— I would rather eat some dumplings ________ have eggs and vegetables in them.A. thatB. thanC. whatD. as3. —At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whom4. —What kind of novels do you like?—Like many young people, I love novels _______ was written by Han Han.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose5. I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. when6. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. whom7. —Have you heard about Eason Chan’s new song LonelyWarrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days?—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. what8. Marie Curie ________ is famous for the discovery of radium won the Nobel Prize twice during her life.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what9. —Do you know when our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is?—Yes, it’s on December 13th. It’s in memory of the people ________ were killed in Nanjing Massacre.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. /10. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth?—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why11. Now China is one of the few nations _________ can produce COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗)on a large scale(大批量).A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what12. — Dad, what are you doing?—I’m watching the latest news ________ is about Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what13. I love reading books.The old man and the sea is the book_________ interests me the most.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. who14. The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is about nature.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. who15. We’ll graduate but we’ll never forget the days ________ we spend in No. 13 School.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what16. My grandpa likes stories ________ have happy endings.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. /17. A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. how18. —I’m thinking about those questions ________ you asked me yesterday.—Really? You must get the proper answers to them.A. whoseB. whoC. whyD. which19. He doesn’t like people in the company ___________ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. what20. WeChat is an invention _________ can help people talk to friends, share photos and ideas freely.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whom21. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand in trouble.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who22. Learning English is not hard in itself. The attitude ________ you bring to it helps make it easier.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. why23. Mr. King is always ready to help those ________ are in trouble.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose24. This is the school ________ my father talked about.A. whomB. whenC. whereD. which25. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that26. I like movies ________ give me something to think about.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. there27. Mrs. Green has never heard of the singer ________ her son often talks about.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose28. I don’t know the girl to _________ you talked just now.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what29. Reading is a magic thing. It can take you to the places________ you have never visited.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which30. Do you know the way to the company ________ your father works?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in what31. A 13-year-old teenager ________ arrived in the city on Sunday is from Italy.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which32. The shop ________ sells flowers is at the end of the street.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. /33. —Do you like the novel?—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. whose34. Jane is the one ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法) in our class.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose35. I’d like to buy ________. As you know, my wife is fond of growing plants.A. a house that has a gardenB. a table that is made of woodC. a car that can hold 7 peopleD. a television that has a big screen36. The red skirt __________ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. what37. —At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. /38. —Why don’t you like playing chess?—Playing chess is an activity ________ needs much patience. But I’m not patient at all.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where39. There are many foreigners in China during Beijing Winter Olympics, so we need volunteers ________.A. who are good at mathB. who look very handsomeC. who are in a good conditionD. who can speak English well40. — He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library.— The book named the Secret Garden? This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read.A. pay; thatB. to pay; thatC. to pay; /D. paid; that41. I will never forget the day________ we spent in the old town with small housesA. whoB. whomC. thatD. what42. We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who43. I will never forget the good old days ________ we spent together in CQFLS.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. why44. The watch ________ you gave me keeps perfect time.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose45. —Do you know something about Zhao Zhongxiang?—Sure. He was a famous host ________ passed away last year.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what46. Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom47. We teenagers should look up to the people ________ have made great achievements to our countries, like Yuan Longping.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whose48. I dislike people ___________ much but never do.A. which talkB. who talkC. who talksD. whom talk49. —Do you know Li Ziqi?—Of course. She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A. whatB. /C. whichD. who50. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary________ you lent me last weekA. whoB. whatC. thatD. when51. — Can you say something about Li Lanjuan?— Of course. She is the bravest doctor ________ all the Chinese are proud of fights against the novel coronavirus.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that52. There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what53. Is this the best museum ________ you visited last year?A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which54. —What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. what giveD. who gives55. I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. why56. —Have you heard the latest news ________ is about the Chinese surveying team to remeasure the height of Mount Qomolangma?—Yes, and I ________ the climbers.A. that; took pride inB. which; take proud inC. that; am proud ofD. that; was proud of57. —I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where58. — Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. what59. Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non-English best movie________ has won Oscars in history.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. /60. —It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. who参考答案1. B【解析】句意:——你听说过木兰的故事吗?——当然。
【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
一、定语从句
1.This is the bike_______I lost last week.
A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰,故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。
14.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.
考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,who和whom用于先行词是人时,前者多做主语(也可做宾语),后者只做宾语;that指人或物,可省略。本句先行词seat是物,可排除BD两项;引导词做从句的主语,that不可省略,故选D。
9.On Monday April 15,2019,the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
定语从句专题训练(有详解)
定语从句专题训练(有详解)1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when2. Carol said the work would be done by October, _______ personally Idoubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _______,of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what4. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earthonce every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What5. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good careof in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where6. _______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in seniorschool is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_______ many people have got home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD.once grew9. He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance toscience.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is10. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _______ of course madethings even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which11. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was veryreasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose12. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likelyto lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why13. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot ofEnglish words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where14. The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _______for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when16. The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn’t expect.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what17. Have you seen the film Titanic, _______ leading actor is worldfamous?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which18. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ wastrue.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who19. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness inhis work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained20. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who21. We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some otherplaces, _______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when23. York, _______ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited24. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lostour way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which●答案与解析●1. C。
【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
9.On Monday April 15,2019,the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero,指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。
【点睛】
做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A.who B.which C.that D.whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---你了解袁隆平吗?---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知,这里包含一个定语从句,从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who:指人,which:指物,that:可指人或物,whose:指物主。根据语境可知,这里指物主,故应选D。
A.thatB.whoC.where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-- Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。
这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。
which指物,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
2.一Which song do you like better.Maria?一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS.A.who B.whom C.which D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。
句意:—Maria,你更喜欢哪首歌?—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。
分析句子结构,本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词用which.故选C.【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物,以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.3.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A.which B.who C.whose D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。
空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。
定语从句专项训练
定语从句专练(一)1 . Finally the thief handed ____ he had stolen to the police .A . everythingB . thatC . whichD . all2 . This is the highest building ____ .A . we have ever built in out schoolB . that has ever been built since 1994C . where all the senior students will liveD . built for us to live in3 . The building ____ are bright at night is our school library .A . whichB . whose windowsC . whereD . the windows of which4 . The girl ____ is our new English teacher .A . you spoke toB . that you talkedC . of whom hair is beautifulD . you said something to5 . She has two daughters ,__________ .A . two of them are brightB . neither of whom works as a teacherC . who are both workersD . both of whom have gone to college6 . The person ____ is a professor .A . who is talking to the shop assistantB . that the shop assistant is talking toC . whom you are talkingD . with who they are talking7 . That is the office ____ my mother once worked .A . whichB . in whichC . whenD . where8 . The skirt is mine , ____ .A . whose colour is blueB . that I bought last yearC . which cost me twenty yuanD . whose colour I am interested in9 . The washing machine ____ works well .A . I bought last ThursdayB . my mother is eager to buyC . whose sides are all whiteD . that is made in Shanghai10 . Shanghai is the very place ____ .A . which the foreigners are interested inB . the foreigners are eager to visitC . where live a lot of foreignersD . what the foreigners like to stay at11 . Joan is one of the best writers ____ .A . who are thought highly ofB . whose books the people in the world enjoy very muchC . who have published a lot of booksD . that has been given medals12 . the two friends met again , and they talked about a lot of things and persons ____ they could remember at college .A . whoB . whomC . whichD . that13 . He is ____ everyone likes to work with .A . oneB . the one thatC . the personD . whom14 . This is the modern hotel ____ the visitors can enjoy all good things .A . whichB . in whichC . thatD . where15 . The earth goes round the sun , ____ even a child knows .A . whichB . thatC . asD . it16 . The railway bridge _____ will be finished in two days .A . which is being built nowB . where we visited yesterdayC . we visited yesterdayD . where there are a lot of busy workers17 . Is that laboratory _____ ?A . the one that we visited yesterdayB . where we visited yesterdayC . the one we visited yesterdayD . that we visited yesterday18 . Is that the laboratory ____ yesterday ?A . we visitedB . where we saw the professorC . the one we visitedD . which we visited答案:1. AD 2. ACD 3. BD 4. AD 5. BCD 6. AB 7. BD 8. ACD 9. ABCD 10. BCD 11.ABC 12. D 13. BC 14. BD 15. AC 16. ACD 17. AC 18. ABD定语从句专练(二)【专项训练】1.Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world.A.that B.whichC.it D.who2.Is there anything else you require?A.which B.thatC.who D.what3.The last place we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.thatC.where D.it4.He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.whoC.it D.that5.The reailway tunnel,though the train goes, will be completed soon.A.which B.thatC.it D.whom6.His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made.A.that B.whichC.where D.there7.There is no dictionary you can find everything.A.that B.whichC.where D.in that8.Next month, you’ll spend in your hometown is coming.A.which B.thatC.when D.where9.Next month, you’ll be in your hometown is coming.A.which B.thatC.when D.where10.I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm.A.which B.whereC.when D.who11.He wanted to know the time he needed to know .A.that B.whenC.where D.what12.There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities.A.that B.whichC.where D.as13.They could only read such stories had been rewritten in simple English .A.that B.whichC.as D.what14.The stems of bamboo are hollow makes them very light.A.which B.asC.that D.it15.Crusoe’s dog hecame ill and died , made him very lonely .A.as B.whichC.that D.this16.They’ve invited me to their party , is kind of them.A.as B.whichC.That D.this17.we know now ,bats come out only at night .A.As B.WhichC .That D.What18.John got beaten in the game , had been expected .A.as B.thatC.what D.who19.has been said above ,grammar is a set of dead rules.A.Which B.WhatC.That D.As20.Do you know the reason he was late?A.that B.whichC.for what D.for which21.He built a telescope he could study the skies.A.in which B.with thatC.through which D.by it22.I have bought two ballpens , writes well .A.none of which B.neither of whichC.none of them D.neither of them23.There are two thousand students in our school , are girls .A.of whom two thirds B.two -thirds of themC.two -third in them D.two -thirds in which24.Do you know the man ?A.whom I spoke B.to who I spokeC.I spoke to D.that I spoke25.The factory we’ll visit next week isn’t far from here .A.where B.in whichC.which D.to which26.This is one of the best films this year.A.have been shown B.that have shownC.that have been shown D.which has been shown27.Can you lend me the book the other day ?A.you talked about B.about that you talkedC.that you talked D.which you talked28.Is there any one in you class family is in the city .A.who B.who’sC.which D.whose29.I’ll neve r forget the days we stayed together.A.when B.in whichC.which D.what30.Is some German friends visited last week ?A.this school B.this the schoolC.this school one D.this school where31.I’ll tell you he told me last month .A.all which B.all whatC.that all D.all32.Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday?A.for why B.for thatC.which D.why33.I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.A.which B.in which……C.on that D.on which34.I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need .A.in which , / B.where , whichC.which , that D.that , that35.Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A.where B.whenC.that D.on which36.The train she was travelling was late.A.which B.on whichC.for which D.on that37.The second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.during which B.in thatC.where D.on which38.Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn ?A.that B./C.which D.it39.This is the best hotel in the city I know .A.which B.thatC.where D.it40.I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library .A.that B./C.which D.they41.The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.A.which B.whoC.that D.whose42.She hasn’t got enough money to buy the rings .A.which B.thatC.with which D.for which43.Finally came the day he bad to beging his study for the next term.A.which B.sinceC.that D.till44.We hope to get such a tool he is using .A.which B.asC.that D.where45.Is there anything to you .A.that is belonged B.that belongsC.which belongs D.that belong46.You can take any seat is free .A.which B.whereC.that D.in which47.The old woman has two sons ,one is a teacher.A.of them B.of whichC.of whom D.of who48.My hometown is no longer the same it used to be .A.which B.asC.that D.like49.You may take anything useful .A.you want B.what you wantC.you want them D.which you want50.He tore up my photo and upset me .A.that B.itC.which D.what51.During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.followingC.to follow D.that followed52.The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers .A.that B.wearing whichC.worn by D.in which53.The clever boy made a hole in the wall , he could see what was going on inside the house.A.in which B.through whichC.at which D.on which54.The brave man , the tiger was shor is a good bunter.A.by which B.by whomC.by that D.of whom55.The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp .A.with which B.with itC.with that D.which【答案】:1 B2 B3 B4 D5 A6 C7 C8 A9 C 10 C 11 A 12 D 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B 17 A18 A 19 D 20 D21 C 22 B 23 A 24 C 25 C 26 C 27 A28 D 29 A 30 B31 D 32 D 33 D 34 A 35 B 36 B 37 A38 A 39 B 40 A41 C 42 C 43 C 44 B 45 B 46 C 47C 48 B49 A 50A51 D 52 D 53 B 54 B 55 A定语从句专练(三)1.Here came a young man _________ I was certain was Mary’s brother.A. whoB. whomC. of whomD. of which2.When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _________ you have anyquestions. (1986)A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where3.Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police. (1987)A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _________ family was poor. (1988)A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose5.All _________ is needed is a supply of oil. (1989)A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ________ hadn’t beencleaned for at least a year. (1990)A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which7.She heard a terrible noise, __________ brought her heart into her mouth. (1991)A. itB. whichC. thisD. that8.The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect.(1994)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. if9.She thought I was talking about her daughter, _________, in fact, I was talkingabout my daughter. (1995)A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while10.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ hegrew up as a child. (1996)A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when11.After the war, a new school building was put up _________ there had once beena theatre. (1997)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when12.Why do you want a new job ________ you’ve got such a good one already?(1998)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when13.Carol said the work would be done by October, ________ personally I doubtvery much. (1999)A. itB. thatC. whenD. which14.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________, of course,made the others unhappy. (2000)A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what15.It is the ability to do the job _________ matters not where you come from or what youare. (2000)A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it16.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _________ was true. (2001)A. heB. thisC. whichD. who17.Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track,________ made her mother very proud. (Shanghai 1991)A. itB. thatC. whichD. this18.I don’t like _________ you speak to her. (Shanghai 1993)A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which19.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers,________ has a great effect on my life. (Shanghai 1994)A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who20.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ________ many people havegone home. (Shanghai 1995)A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time21.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ________ in the forest.(Shanghai 1997)A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew22.She found her calculator _________ she lost it. (Shanghai 2000)A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that23.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ was very reasonable. (Shanghai2000)A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whoseKeys: 1-5 CDDDB 6-10 DBBDB 11-15 BDDBB16-20 CCABD 21-23 CAB定语从句专项训练40题1.____ have plenty of money will help their friend.A. Those whoB. He whoC. That whoD. You who2.This is the longest train _____ I have ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom3.____ we all know, swimming is a very good sport.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. Who4.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the farm ____ you visited last week.A. when, whereB. which, whichC. when , whichD. which , where5.The radio set ___ last week has gone wrong.A.I bought itB. which I bought itC.I boughtD. what I bought6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. themC. thatD. which7.The day will come _____ the people all over the world will win liberation.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom10.My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that11.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. from himC. from whomD. whom12.A harvester is a machine ____ we harvest crops or a person ____ is harvesting.A. which , whoB. that , thatC. with which , whoD./, that13.I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what14.In the police station I saw the man from ___ room the thief had stolen the TV set.A. whomB. whichC. thatD. whose15.This is the very reason we all know.A. whyB. thatC. for whichD. what16.Please put the letter _____ he can easily find it.A. in whichB. whereC. the place whereD. in the place17.The house ______ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.A. whichB. thatC. in the front of whichD. in front of which18.Antarctic, ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which19.The reason ____ I was away from school is ____ I was ill yesterday.A. that, thatB. why, whyC. why, thatD. that, why20.It was a meeting ______ importance I didn’t realize at that time.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose21. This is the store we visited the famous shop assistants.A. whereB. thereC. thatD. which22.They have decided to stay at home, ____ , I think , ___ a wise choice.A. which , areB. which , isC. that , areD. that , is23.All the apples ___ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thoseB. thatC. whichD. what24.Did you see the man ____ ?A.I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. whom I nodded to himD. whomI nodded to just now25.I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is26.---How do you like the book?---It’s quite different from ____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the one whatD. the one27.Is oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?A. thatB./C. whichD. it28. I’ll tell you ___ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that29.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. to whom B who C. from whom D. that30.Willma won three Olympic gold medals in track, _____ made her mother very happy.A. itB. thatC. whichD. this31.She heard a terrible noise, ____brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that32.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose33.The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it34.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when35.I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers.A. thatB. whenC. whichD./36. I don’t like the way you speak to her.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which37. Is there any other reader wants to renew his book?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which38. I’d like to buy the same bike you are riding.A. thatB. thatC. asD. like39. He has two sons, are soldiers.A. both of themB. neither of whichC. neither of whomD. both of whom40. Is this book you want to borrow from the library?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. /答案: 1—5 ABCCC 6—10 DDCBC 11---15 CCADB 16---20 BDDCD 21---25 ABBDB 26---30 DADAC 31---35 BDBBB 36---40 AACDC。
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定语从句1. Do you know the girl ______was injured in the accident?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which应该选A。
1)【译文】你认识那个在事故中受伤的女孩吗?2)关系代词who在句中指人,在定语从句中做主语。
此句也可用关系代词that。
2. The young girl with ______ I traveled could speak English.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that应该选B。
1)【译文】与我一道旅行的那位姑娘能说英语。
2)这是关系代词whom 紧跟在介词后,指人, 做介词宾语。
此处不能用that。
3. The book ______ you are reading is written by a contemporary American novelist.A. whatB. thatC. of whichD. of that应该选B。
1)【译文】你正在读的那本书是一位美国现代小说家写的。
2)关系代词that在句中指物,作宾语。
1. He came at a time ____ we were badly in need of help.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. in which应该选C。
1)【译文】他在我们最需要帮助的时候来了。
2)先行词为时间,在定语从句中起时间状语作用。
2. Is this the place ______ that traffic accident occurred?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. on which应该选C。
1)【译文】这就是交通事故发生的地点吗?2)先行词为地点,在定语从句中起地点状语作用。
3. This is the reason ______ computers will never be able to replace man.A. thatB. whichC. asD. why应该选D。
1)【译文】这就是为什么计算机永远不可能代替人类的原因。
2) 先行词为原因,在定语从句中起原因状语作用。
1. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools _____ we had visited there.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that应该选D。
1)【译文】我们拜访的那些老师和参观的学校都给我们留下了深刻的印象。
2)当先行词是两个并列的人和物时,要用关系代词that 引导定语从句。
2. These are the happiest hours _____ we have ever spent.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. of which应该选B。
1)【译文】这是我们度过的最快乐的时刻。
2)当先行词受到形容词最高级等词修饰时, 用关系代词that引导定语从句。
3. That was the only worthwhile result _____ I could get.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which应该选C。
1)【译文】那是我能得到的唯一有价值的结果。
2)在定语从句中,当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing等不定代词,或被first,last,only,few,much,some,no以及形容词最高级等词修饰时,要用关系代词that引导定语从句。
1. Experienced clerks may move to departments ______more knowledge is required.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. while应该选A。
1)【译文】有经验的职员将会调到需要更多知识的部门。
2)句中的department 表示"部门", 指地方。
当先行词为place,room,spot,city,country,auditorium等,关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语时,选择where。
2. Could you tell me the reason ______ you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday?A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when应该选C。
1)【译文】你能告诉我昨天为什么没有来参加会吗?2)当先行词为reason,关系副词在定语从句中作原因状语时,选择why。
3.He will always remember the day ______ he returned from America.A. thatB. of whichC. at whichD. when应该选D。
1)【译文】他将永远记着他从美国回来的那一天。
2)当先行词为time, day, moment, occasion, week, month等,关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语时,选择when。
1. He missed the train, _____ annoyed him very much.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what应该选B。
1)【译文】他没赶上火车,此事使他很生气。
2)这是非限定性定语从句将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰。
此处的which一般不可以用that替代。
2. She is going to spend the summer in Qingdao, ____ she has some friends and relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. as应该选C。
1)【译文】她想去青岛度暑期,那里有她的一些朋友和亲戚。
2)这是由where引导的非限定性两种定语从句,只是对主句作进一步说明。
3. A container weighs more after air is put in, ______ proves that air has weight.A. asB. whichC. thatD. thus应该选B。
1)【译文】容器灌入空气后就重得多了,这证实了空气具有重量。
2)关系代词前面有逗号隔开,这是非限制性定语从句,不能用that。
1.We need such materials ______ can bear high temperature and pressure.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what应该选C。
1)【译文】我们需要那种能耐高温和承受压力的原料。
2)这是as引导限定性定语从句,在such...as或the same...as 的结构中代替先行词为人或物的名词。
2. You must show my wife _____ respect _____ you show me.A. the same...whichB. the same...asC. the such...asD. the such...that应该选B。
1)【译文】你必须像尊敬我一样尊敬我的夫人。
2)这是as引导限定性定语从句,用在the same...as的结构中。
as在此处作宾语,指代respect。
3. He is an Englishman, _____ I know from his accent.A. asB. thatC. that asD. which as应该选A。
1)【译文】我从他的口音得知,他是英国人。
2)这是as引导非限定性从句时,代替整个主句,对其进行说明。
该从句的位置较灵活,可位于主句前面,或插在主句中间,或位于主句后面。
通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。
可翻译为"(正)如...","(正)像..."。
常见的句型有:as is shown in..., as has been stated above..., as has just been proved..., as is well known..., as we know..., as the name indicates...1. The tree _____ has been cut down was 300 years old.A. whichB. asC. whoD. whose应该选A。
1)【译文】那棵被砍倒的树有300年的历史。
2)which在句中指the tree, 在定语从句中做主语。
2. The tree ____leaves have fallen is 300 years old.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. as应该选C。
1)【译文】那棵落了叶的树已有300年的历史。
2)whose在定语从句中作定语,修饰leaves。
3. I will never forget the ten years ______ we both spent in the little village.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. as应该选A。
1)【译文】我决不会忘记我们在那个小村庄共同度过的10年。
2)句中的which作定语从句中spent的宾语, 指"10年所经历的风风雨雨"。
1. He asked the boy to stay at home ________ was ill.A. whereB. at whichC. whoD. whom应该选C。
1)【译文】他让那位生病的男孩呆在家里。
2)句中的定语从句修饰宾语the boy,先行词后跟有宾语补足语to stay at home, 因此定语从句与先行词要隔裂。
2. He can conquer all kinds of difficulties _______ can conquer himself.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. who应该选D。
1)【译文】能够征服自己的人能够征服一切困难。
2)句中的定语从句修饰主语he,因先行词后跟有一个较短的谓语, 因此定语从句与先行词隔裂。
3. We all considered the dictionary valuable ______ was compiled by first-rate scholars.A. thatB. whoC. asD. why应该选A。
1)【译文】我们都认为那本由一流的学者编辑的词典非常有价值。
2)句中的定语从句修饰the dictionary,先行词后跟有补语valuable, 因此定语从句与先行词隔裂。