完形填空2

完型填空练习首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

失分原因：1.词汇量不足2.词义理解出错3.词性判断不准确4.词形不关注5.没有复查第一讲.词汇量词汇功在平时，它所依靠的不是突击，而是日常的持续积累。

词汇量是内功，非一朝一夕可成，但朝朝夕夕必成。

词汇量→固定搭配__________________ 被……复盖__________________ (对工作、对人)严格要求__________________ 担忧__________________ 值得做……__________________ 处于困境中__________________ 对……感到满意__________________ 除掉，去除__________________ 作讲座__________________ 给……一个口信__________________ ……的起初；……的开始__________________ 被允许做什么__________________ 受某人欢迎__________________ 考虑做某事__________________ 和某人沟通__________________ 从。

逃脱__________________ 与某人相处__________________ 代替__________________ 练习做某事__________________ 假装做某事__________________ 把。

视为__________________ 提醒某人__________________远离__________________ 阻止某人做某事__________________ 教某人某事__________________ 和某人一起旅游 __________________ 几个，两个__________________ 终究，毕竟__________________ 到处__________________ 向某人道歉__________________ 目前，现在__________________ 以。

为依据__________________ 生某人的气__________________ 与。

有联系__________________ 对。

熟悉__________________ 对。

负责__________________ 与。

类似__________________ 对某人感激__________________ 了不起的事，大人物 __________________ 损坏__________________ 改变__________________与。

攀比__________________ 帮某人的忙__________________ 鼓励某人做某事__________________ 入睡__________________ 填写__________________ 暂时，眼下__________________ 养成。

的习惯__________________ 对。

感到厌烦 __________________ 参加，从事，酷爱__________________ 去观光__________________ 出错__________________ 成年__________________ 碰巧__________________ 怜悯某人__________________ 不清楚__________________ 收到。

来信__________________ 摒住呼吸__________________ 另外__________________ 主管__________________ 处于危险中 __________________ 作为回报__________________ 贸然断定__________________ 阻挡__________________ 嘲笑__________________ 留个口信__________________ 发脾气__________________ 生火__________________ 减肥__________________ 谋生__________________ 出差错__________________ 取得进步__________________ 不再__________________ 平均，通常__________________ 出差__________________在周末__________________ 过时__________________ 注意，留神__________________ 捉弄__________________ 指出__________________ 为某事表扬某人 __________________ 向。

提供__________________ 依靠__________________ 参考，涉及__________________ 用完，耗尽 __________________ 迷路__________________ 动身，出发__________________ 与某人握手__________________ 与。

分享__________________ 炫耀__________________ 代表__________________ 熬夜__________________ 抓住__________________ 仔细考虑练习(1)In March of 1999, Eddie and Sarah began hiking the Appalachian Trail in Georgia. Sarah was a teacher, she and Eddie thought their hike would be an interesting learning experience for students. Before they set off, they visited classrooms for two weeks. Students had the chance to try on a bag to see how much w 1 Sarah and Eddie would be carrying during the trip. Students also were able to ask Sarah and Eddie questions about the trail. Sarah and Eddie planned to post photos and diaries on the Internet during the trip so that the students would be able to check on their p_ 2Before they left, Sarah and Eddie packed 18 boxes with things they need like biscuits, noodles, peanut butter, and dried fruits and vegetables. Their parents would mail the boxes to small towns a___3__ the trail so Sarah and Eddie could pick them up wherever they go. That way, Sarah and Eddie did not have to carry all their supplies(补给) with them from the beginning of the trip.Sarah and Eddie met plenty of friendly hikers during their trip. People who are hiking the Appalachian Trail often create "trail names " for t 4 and their friends.That explains why Sarah and Eddie met hikers with names like "Cold Feet" and "Baked Beans"!There are many shelters. Hikers can stay there overnight, especially in times of bad weather. There are also books called Registers'(签到本) at many of theshelters. Hikers can sign the books and leave n 5 for friends they have madealong the trail, giving them some information or just saying "Hi".Sarah and Eddie met with all kinds of weather on their hike. They had daysof beautiful clear weather,but they also hiked through rainstorms. S 6 the weather was so hot that they had to drink a lot of water.When Sarah and Eddie were in Virginia, there was a forest fire. They had to waituntil it was c 7 safe to go on. Because of a fire in Shenandoah National Forest. they missed a 45-mile of the hike. Later in their trip, Sarah and Eddie hadtoask someone to drive them back there so they would not miss a single mile of theAT!Four and a half months after they began the hike in Georgia, Sarah and Eddiefinally succeeded at Mount Katahdin in Maine.(2)There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life.1felt depressed all daylong. N (1) could cheer me up.One day I went to the park for a rest. There was an e (2) bench and I sat down. To my surprise,a young boy came around. He looked tired from playing. He stoodin front of me and said with great excitement. "Look what I have found!"I lookeddown and saw a small flower lying in his hands.It was a withering(枯萎)flower. Itsleaves were dry.I thought to myself, "What a pitiful deadflower--just like my depressing life!"I wanted him to go away,so I gave a smile andthen turned my back.However.i (3_) of walking away, he came to sit down next to me. "It surelysmells good and it's beautiful, too! That's why I picked it up," he said. "Here,it's for you."I knew I had to take it or he might never leave. So I reached for theflower and said, "Thank you." I w (4) ,but the boy didn't put the flower inmy hand. He just held the flower and didn't move. It was not until then that l noticedthe boy couldn't see anything.My v (5) quivered(颤抖)and tears ran down my cheeks.I took the flower andsaid, ¨Thank you! You have picked up the best one."“You are welcome!" the boy replied happily, and then ran away.I was deeply moved. The boy couldn't see. but in his imagination, the world was beautiful. When I saw withering leaves, he 'saw"a beautiful flower. Perhaps he wasthe one who had true sight in his heart, while I had been b (6) for all those times.Tfailed to appreciate the bright side of life.I held the flower up to my n (7) and took a deep breath.I smelled the fragrance(芳香)of it. It was indeed the most beautiful flower.(3)If you are reading this article in class, you are trying to read it quickly. Youhave been taught to skim and scan. You will look for key words so as to understandthe main idea of the article and the i 81 points in the article. Skimming andscanning is a good way in a limited time, such as when you are taking an exam. However, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have 1 82the ability to enjoy reading. Something called "the slow reading movement" has become popular to solve the problem. The idea is that people turn off their computers and mobile phones for over half an hour each day and enjoy the h 83 _of reading a good book---slowly! In many cities there are e 84 slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, not to discuss books, but to sit quietly with each other, drink coffee and just read. Scientists have found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people relax and think about what they are reading. It also helps people empathize(共鸣). This point is essential. When you read a novel slowly, you get to understand the characters' emotions and to see the world t 85 their eyes.Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still for one thing. It can seem boring when compared（比较） to the excitement of playing video games. For me, reading has been an endless pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I've enjoyed the company（陪伴） of heroes, evil criminals and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading provided me with escape, but it also e 86 me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls In class, you have learned to read "fast." A 87 class, you should try to learn to read "slow." You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.（4）The newest touch screen mobile phone that has been recently introduced by Apple Company is the Apple iPhone 4. It has surely a____92______ attention from fashion persons from all over the world. Exquisite(优美精致的)appearance, unique design, high-quality image and sound enjoyment, powerful iTunes store, all these make iPhone become p____93______ as soon as it was released(发行,推出). After much expectation, people lined up for hours at stores around the world to buy the latest smartphone（智能手机）by Apple.The phone can help people realize the dream of video calling. Friends can say hello with a big smile from across the globe. The mother can take a good look at her son a_____94_____.The communication will be more convenient.The iPhone 4 is faster, thinner, has a longer battery life, and it features（以…为特色）video calling. Apple is not the only c_____95______ that makes so-called smartphones that allow users toaccess the Internet. But loyal customers say its simplicity(简易) makes the iPhone stand out(出色).All of these a____96____ features of the Apple iPhone 4 will ensure（保证）high quality performance that you will not experience w_____97_____ any other types of phone. In addition, as this phone is multi-functional（多功能的）, it can do more than just the usual call and text（短信）, you will surely appreciate everything that it can actually do for you.More perfect appearance and powerful functions will bring another round of Apple frenzy(狂热).But technology expert says Apple's iPhone facesgrowing competition from o____98____ companies, such as Google, that make their own smartphones. With competition, experts expect prices to drop, making smartphones much more accessible to（更易买到）consumers around the world.“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.We all love new inventions and we are used to depending on thewonderful inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change ourlives.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality ofour lives?Picture this: You’re rushing to finish homework on the computer. Yourmobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, and the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you l 94 all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done.Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often make us feel stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from n 95 cities and have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions. The grandparents, with their daughter and t 97 grandsons, Benjamin,10, and Thomas,7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machines, microwave, computer or mobile phones.The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more d 98 life becomes.” The boys said they fought less, probably because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy, beer-drinking granny to one who cooked things.（6）Coober Pedy is a small town in the Australian desert. It’s famous not only for its opals(猫眼石), but also for a very unusual r 92 —the people live and work underground.Why do people choose to live under the ground? To avoid(避开) the boiling hot days andf 93cold nights—daytime temperatures can rise to 50 ℃or more and on a cold night the thermometer can hit zero. The locals say that their strange lifestyle is the only answer to the unfavourable climate. In the underground homes, the temperature is always a very pleasant 19℃to 24℃. But that’s not the only a 94: the people there don’t need to pay builders if they want to build a home or make any changes.You would be very surprised to see how well people manageto live underground. They have fitted kitchens and bathrooms, sometimes e 95spas(温泉). “People are wrong about this place,” says Bev Smith, who has lived in Coober Pedy for over30 years. “They think it’s impossible to live here and that we’re like primitive(原始的) cave people, but that’s not t 96 . When my husband, Larry, and I first came here, there was no electricity or running water. Life was very difficult and many people decided to leave. But now, things have c 97 a lot and we’re very comfortable. We now have underground shops, hotels, restaurants. cafes and churches!”Abigail and Brian Tynan left their large house in Melbourne two years ago to live in an underground home. “My mouth fell open when I saw my underground home,” remembers Brian. “It was like a cave. It took us about a year to turn it into a cosy home, but we’ve settledin now and I’d rather live here than a 98the ground. It’s my choice and I really enjoy it.”Cindy wanted a job. She thought that if she had a job after school, she could e 92 her own money.Then she wouldn’t have to ask her parents for money.Some of her friends worked when school was finished for the day. So Cindy went to some of the stores and asked for work. She f 93 got a job in a café. She was very happy.She came home and told her parents, “Mum, Dad, I got a job at a café. Now I will have my own money.”“Congratulations!”they said. They asked her lots of questions about the job and about people who owned the store.“Don’t worry, Mum,” Cindy said, “I think they are n 94 people and I will be happy there.” Her parents allowed her to take the job.After the first day, they asked her if it was good.“It was w 95 ,” said Cindy. “The owners were very friendly. They showed me how to do things and helped me all the time.”Two days later, Cindy’s parents saw her come home from job. She looked u 96 . “What’s the matter?” they asked her.“I am tired.” she said. “The owners of the café are making me work too hard. When I started, they were very friendly but now they are bossy. They watched me all the time and complained when something goes wrong, even if it isn’t my fault. Sometimes they even criticize (批评) me in front ofc97. Today a friend from school came to the café and I was telling her what was on the menu, and the owner told me to stop talking to my friend and get on with my work. It isn’t f 98! ”“Don’t you like working there now ? ” asked her mother.“Yes, I do like working there,” said Cindy. “I don’t like the owners working there!”（8）What makes you happy in life? Perhaps it is the love of your family or the friendship of your classmates. We all want people to love us, so it is natural for us to do what we can to make others p 92 . However, we also know that this is not always possible. Life does not always run smoothly for us and mistakes often happen.What happens when you make a mistake? Do you try to hide the fact, or deny any responsibility? We all know that this behavior usually makes the situation much w 93 . As we grow, we should realize the best thing to do a 94 a mistake is made is to accept responsibility, and to offer an apology.When you’ve made a mistake, say you’re sorry. It allows several good things to happen. It helps people to believe you again, and it helps to repair any damage that was caused by the mistake.A 95 very important reason of saying you’re sorry is that it helps you to gain respect for yourself again. It allows you to put a mistake b 96 you, and to move on with your life. Accepting responsibility also helps us to learn from our mistakes, and encourages us not to r 97them in the future. Perhaps it also helps us to learn how to forgive others who make mistakes. Learning to say you’re sorry is a sure w98 to learn how to respect yourself and others.（9）James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him at school. James isn’t happy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to thet 92 in this situation.Don’t feel worried．It’s not your fault ! Being bullied can make you feel veryl 93 and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust，and tell him/her. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend’s parents. A94you tell someone, you will get somesupport and feel some relief.Speaking to an adult might make you a little nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people show their feelings more e 95 on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. All the details should be i96in it about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it to prove what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher ora97 responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, never show that you are very u98; and don’t try tofight with the bullies. You could get into trouble yourself. Pay no attention to them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.（10）Americans love cars. They go e 92 in them. 85% of people in the US go to and from work by car. And most adults have driving licenses. Why does this car culture exist?How it startedAmerica’s love of cars started after the war when soldiers returned home from World War II to rebuild their lives. They borrowed money from the government to buy houses and cars. Theybecame the s 93 of importance. The more money they had, the bigger their cars were.Making of roadsDuring the war, President Eisenhower noticed what good roads Germany had. He decided to build new four-lane roads in America. He said if something happened suddenly, the two-lane roads wouldn’t allow all the cars tol 94 the places quickly. Car and oil companies liked his idea and building started.Car loversNot just teenagers are c 95 about cars. Some Americans love their cars so much that they paint their cars b 96 . These are called Art Cars. Every April there is an activity in Houston, Texas, where they show their cars.PollutionCars have polluted the environment. American President Bush refused a worldwide law that is a 97 pollution. Many countries were angry about it. Bush said he had to think of the American economy and all the American people that make money from cars. People in factories say they want to make cars that pollute less. But o 98 say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.（11）Attending a university is an important part of a person’s life. Today , many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law , medicine , or education . But , the university isn’t a modern invention . An important o___81_____started in Egypt a thousand years ago .The world’s oldest surviving university , Al-Azhar , is in Cario , Egypt . It was first built as a mosque (清真寺) in A. D.972 to r____82_____the daughter of the king Muhammad . A few years later learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque . They read and talked about the subjects of religion(宗教) and law . Around the year 988 , leaders in the city of Cario decided to create a school for learning and soon a_____83_____that , Al-Azhar University was started.Because a university was a new idea , the teachers at Al-Azhar needed to think about what courses to teach and h___84______to teach them . The earliest courses were in law and religions . In a course , students read and studied with the teacher , but there were hot and free d_______85____among them , too . Often , there was no” correct” answer to a question . In the years that followed , the new university attracted scholars from around the world who came to teach and do research . At Al-Azhar , people not only studied the past , but it was a place for s____86_____new ideas with each others as wellOver a thousand years later, Al-Azhar is still an important university in the world．Its library contains more than 250,000 of the world’s oldest and most valuable books．Today, many of the world’s most i_____87___universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the traditions started at Al-Azhar．（12）The South Lakes MallOpening hoursshop s Mon-Fri 10 a.m ---9 p.mSat 9a.m------8p.mSun 10. a.m ----5 p.mPark 9 a.m –5 p.m in winter9. a.m ----8 p.m in summerWe have thousands of visitors every day . Our b____81_____day of the week is Friday . Toavoid the crowds , come on a Monday or Tuesday .Inside the mallWhen you arrive , go to one of our information offices to get a m______82____. It can show you where the shops and restaurants are . There is one information office by the main bus stop and another at the bottom of the escalator which goes up to the cinema.The shops are a___83____on the ground floor and you will find everything , from specialized furniture stores to clothes shops and department stores as well as restaurants , a bowling alley and a swimming pool. On the first floor above the pool you will find a 12- screen cinema and two nightclubs . If you wish , you can buy entrance tickets for any of these facilities except the nightclubs from the information centres. Before 5 pam , prices of entrance tickets are r___84____for students and the over-sixties . They pay less money for the tickets .If you wish to stay overnight , the information centers can give you a list of accommodation in the area , ranging from grand hotels to Bed and Breakfast accommodation .O____85____the mallMake time to visit the 30 acres of parkland which surround the mall . Boats for up to six people can be hired and taken out for $21 an hour.TravelThe mall is located one mile from the main road . Just follow the signs from the junction (会和处). There is free parking for 10,000 cars and there are six car parks . Car parking spaces are quite near. W___86______for less than five minutes and you can find one. Remember where your car is parked by looking at the colored signs ----No car parks uses the same color and each level in the car parks is numbered.It is just easy to visit the mall by t___87______. There is a railway service every 15 minutes from Central London . When you reach Barnwell station , jump on a number 19 bus to the mall . It’s a five-minute journey and there’s a bus every 15 minutes .。