2016全国中考英语真题单选题之祈使句和感叹句
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(2016·湖北黄石)40.______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try
B. To try C.Trying D.Tried
40. A 解析:考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。句意:当你处于困境中时,努力对生活微笑,你不久就会再次快乐起来。
(2016•四川攀枝花)24. _________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A. Take
B. To take
C. Taking
D. Takes
24. A考查祈使句。句意:带上你的雨伞,否则你在这样的下雨天会被淋感冒的。
本题含有“祈使句+or +陈述句”结构。故选A。
(2016•湖南湘西)30. —_______ run in the hallways, Mike.
—Sorry. Ms. Clark.
A. Don’t
B. Please
C. No
30. A 考查祈使句。句意:—不要在走廊里跑,迈克。—对不起,克拉克老师。分析句子结构知,本句为祈使句,祈使句是用动词原形开头的,否定句用don’t…。故选A。(2016·广东)33.Tommy, _____ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A.do
B. don’t
C. must
D. mustn’t
33. B考查祈使句。句意:汤米,下次不要在街上踢足球了。汽车可能会撞着你。在祈使句中,肯定句用动词原形,否定句以don’t开头。
(2016•山东泰安)33. As we all know, life is short but amazing. _____ it!
A. Enjoy
B. To enjoy
C. Enjoying
D. Enjoyed
33. A 考查祈使句的用法。句意:众所周知,生命短暂,但是很令人惊异的。享受它吧!根据
题干知,这里用祈使句,故选A。
(2016•重庆B卷)28. —Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.
—Thanks for telling me.
A. Using
B. Used
C. Uses
D. Use
28. D 解析:考查祈使句,祈使句中需要以动词原形开头,本题语境为“请动动脑筋”,故选D。
(2016•四川绵阳) 5. Do you want to be healthy? . Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile
B. Smiling
C. Smiles
D. Smiled
5. A 考查祈使句用法。句意:你想要身体健康吗?微笑吧。微笑能帮你保持身体健康。该句中“微笑吧”实际上是一个祈使句,祈使句要用动词原形,故选A。
(2016·湖北黄石)31.Look! The model is walking to us. ______ nice dress!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
31. B 解析:考查感叹句。中心词dress是可数名词,所以选B。句意:看!那个模特正向我们走来。一件多么漂亮的裙子呀!
(2016·四川宜宾)29. ______ fine weather we have today !
A. What a
B. How
C. What
29.C考查感叹句的用法。句意:今天我们有多么好的天气啊!根据What引导的感叹句结构“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”可知,本题用
What,又因weather是不可数名词,故选C。
(2016·广东) 41. —It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃below zero.
—Really? ____ nice surprise!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
41.C考查感叹句。句意:——据报道癌症在低于零下110℃时能够被控制。——真的吗?多么惊奇的事啊!感叹句的结构有:What+an+形容词+可数名词+主谓!/What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!和How+形容词(副词)+主谓!主谓结构经常省略,此句中省略了主谓结构,感叹部分中的名词surprise意为“惊奇的事”,为不可数名词,故选C。
(2016•江苏宿迁) 9. — Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?
— Yes. great it was!
A.How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
9. A 考查感叹句。句意:——你在电视上看到中国阅兵式了吗?——是呀。它是多么的壮观呀!本句为感叹句。感叹句结构为:①What an/an +(adj.) + n(s) + (主语+谓语);②How
+adj./adv. + (主语+谓语)。本句中心词是形容词great,要用how引导。故选A。
(2015•江苏苏州)8. —pale you look! Are you feeling all right?
—I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a toothache.
A. How a
B. How
C. What a
D. What
8. B 考查感叹句。句意:——你看起来是多么的苍白!你感觉好吗?——我感觉不舒服,我牙痛。感叹句有两种基本句型:(1)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!pale是形容词,故用how。故选B。
(2016·四川巴中)45. —A famous singer is going to hold a concert there in July.
—Really? ______ Exciting news!
A. How
B. What an
C. What
45. C 考查感叹句。感叹句结构通常为How + adj./adv. +主语+其它!或What + a/an + adj. +
n.(单数) + 主语+ 其它!What + adj. + n.(复数/不可数) + 主语+ 其它!news是不可数名词,故选C。
(2016•湖南常德)35.We have to say goodbye, _____ time flies!
A. what
B. how C .what a
35. B. 考查感叹句句意:我们不得不说再见,时间过得飞快!符合How+adv+S+V 感叹句结构,故选B。
(2016•湖南株洲) 31. ______ pleasant journey it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
31. C 考查感叹句。题干意为:多么愉快的旅行啊!感叹句的用法:What +a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数形式+其他!What + adj.+ 不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他!How+ adj. +其他!本句中对可数名词journey发出感叹,故选C。
(2016•浙江温州)5.—Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?—Wow! ________.
A. How large it is
B. How modern it is
C. What a long history it has
D. What a beautiful place it is
5. C 考查感叹句。句意:—你知道中国的兵马俑是超过2000岁了?由“more than 2,000 years