物流英语期末试卷

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（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案

（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Container transport2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.3、 Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of aless expensive but slower means of transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should havea customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distributioncenter where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods./doc/118207716.html,rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficientlogistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24.just-in-time logistics25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。

英语物流行业英语40题

英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。

“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。

2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。

在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。

3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。

“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。

4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。

中职物流英语考试试卷

广州市电子商务技工学校2012～2013学年度第二学期11级《物流英语》期末考试试卷（A卷）班级学号姓名总分(考试形式：开卷时间：90 分钟)Ⅰ.单选题.(每题2分，共26分)1、A：How large is your factory?B: _______________A.It’s very largeB.It’s very bigC.Its area is 890 square metersD.Its area is 890 meters2、My sister is used to _______their books.A、sleepB、sleepingC、the sleepingD、have slept3、These two styles are ______popular with the people here .A、muchB、veryC、soD、too4、Most Chinese like drink tea while some prefer coffee __________tea.A、toB、forC、withD、against5、__________ he comes, we won’t be able to go.A、ExceptB、UnlessC、WithoutD、Even6、The house is dark, so the Browns _________ to bed.A、may goB、should goC、should have goneD、must have gone7、The goods are in _____supply, consequently the price will probably rise next week.A、shortB、littleC、smallD、few8、You have not _______ our letter of July 10th.A、repliedB、answeredC、airmailedD、dispatched9、We have received many inquiries from our clients in Africa ____ men’s shirts in different styles.A、about B 、on C、for D、as to10、_____one do you prefer ?A. WhatB. That C .How D Which11.If you want to telephone him ,you’ll have to ______up the number in book .A、look B 、see C、find D、search12.It took Mrs. Zhang a long time to _______a hat .A、pick up B 、pick out C、pick at D、pick with13.Please see to _____that L/C is opened by cable whenever order is palced with us.A、them B 、the matter C、it D、your way clear Ⅱ.把下列物流术语翻译成汉语或者英语。

《物流英语》期末复习经典试题

《物流英语》期末复习经典试题«物流英语»期末复习提纲 2020.12一、单项选择题。

〔红色字母为正确答案，题后数字表示该题出自第几课，下同。

〕1.The purpose of logistics is to ________. 1A. plan and implement the logistics processB. transport and deliver goodsC. meet customer requirementsD. make profits2.Logistics strategies and plans should be based upon ________. 1A. customer wants and needsB. contemporary business environmentC. logistics informationD. logistical policies3.____________ refers to the efforts to estimate product demand in a future time period. 2A. Production planningB. Inventory managementC. Demand forecastingD. Materials handling4.Among all the activities in logistical system, which of the following is often the most costlyone? 2A. warehousingB. packagingC. transportationD. materials handling5.__________ is often the most costly logistics activity and can range from 40%-60% of afirm’s total logistics cost. 2A. WarehousingB. ProcurementC. ProductionD. Transportation6.Packaging can have both consumer packaging and ________. 2A. industrial packagingB. marketing dimensionsC. manufacturing packagingD. transporting dimensions7.______ refers to the short-distance movement of products within the confines of a facility. 2A. DeliveryB. Inventory managementC. TransportationD. Materials handling8.In materials handling, managers tend to _________ the number of handling wheneverpossible. 2A. maximizeB. minimizeC. increaseD. improve9.___________ is what links all areas of the logistics system together. 2A. InformationB. ProcurementC. ProductionD. Transportation10.________ is widely used in inland delivery of goods. 3A. Road transportationB. Railway transportationC. Air transportationD. Pipeline transportation11.Which may be the best choice if higher-value/lower-volume cargo is to be transported overrelatively short distance? 3A. Waterway transportationB. Railway transportationC. Air transportationD. Road transportation12.Which is not the disadvantage of road transportation? 3A. inexpensiveB. fuel consumptionC. air pollutionD. traffic congestion13.Which mode of transportation is especially good for transporting cargos with high volume andlow value, such as coal, timer and grain? 3A. road transportationB. rail transportationC. waterway transportationD. air transportation14.Waterway is usually considered as the ________ among all transportation modes. 3A. slowestB. cheapestC. cleanestD. safest15.Which is the advantage of air transportation? 3A. inexpensiveB. unreliableC. flexibleD. large transport capacity16._________ refers to freight, either dry or liquid, that is not packaged such as minerals. 4A. General cargoB. Bulk cargoC. Break-bulk cargoD. Non-bulk cargo17.Minerals, oil, and coal can be categorized as ________. 4A. General cargoB. Bulk cargoC. Break-bulk cargoD. Non-bulk cargo18._________ refers to general cargo that has been packaged in some way with the use of bags,boxes or drums. 4A. General cargoB. Bulk cargoC. Break-bulk cargoD. Non-bulk cargo19.___________are designed to carry non-bulk cargos. 4A. Bulk carriersB. General cargo shipsC. RORO vesselsD. None of the above20.________ are designed to allow cars, trucks and trains to be loaded directly on board. 4A. Bulk carriersB. General cargo shipsC. RORO vesselsD. None of the above21.Warehousing can be provided by either warehouses or ________. 5A. delivery centersB. assembly centersC. distribution centersD. manufacturing centers22.The main purpose of warehousing is to ___________ usage of available storage space. 5A. maximizeB. minimizeC. increaseD. improve23.Distribution centers attempt to _____________ throughput. 5A. maximizeB. minimizeC. increaseD. improve24.If you want to achieve efficiency in the operation of warehousing facility, ________ should beconsidered.6A. warehousing capacityB. warehousing efficiencyC. warehousing operationD. warehousing design25.____________of goods to be handled must be known before designing a warehouse. 6A. Quantity and characterB. Quality and characterC. Quantity and qualityD. Warehousing operation26.A storage facility with low rate of product turnover should be laid out in a way that_______the utilization of the capacity of the storage facility. 6A. maximizesB. minimizesC. decreasesD. declines27.Trade-offs in warehousing design must be made among space, labour and _________. 6A. costB. timeC. automationD. mechanization28._________ always enables a picker to know where a certain SKU is located. 6A. Fixed slot location systemB. Variable slot location systemC. Built up systemD. Built out system29._________ refers to an absence of human intervention while __________ refers to equipmentthat complete, rather than replace manual work. 6A. m echanization…labour-intensiveB. mechanization…automationC. automation…labour-intensiveD.automation…mechanization30.Since automation is a very high fixed-cost option, ___________ is needed to make itcost-effective. 6A. intensive labourB. space availabilityC. big investmentD. sufficient volume31._________ is the key issue to supply chain management success. 7A. InventoryB. WarehousingC. ProductionD. Transportation32.What is the reason for holding inventory? 7A. Meeting demandB. Keeping operations runningC. Lead timeD. All the above33.The ____ the lead time, the ____ the quantity of goods the firm must carry in inventory. 7A.longer…largerB. shorter…largerC. shorter…longerD. longer…smaller34._________ refers to inventory that is needed to satisfy normal demand during the course of anorder cycle. 7A. Cycle stockB. Safety stockC. Speculative stockD. Dead stock35._______ refers to inventory that is held in addition to cycle stock to guard against uncertaintyin demand and/or lead time. 7A. Cycle stockB. Safety stockC. Dead stockD. Speculative stockpanies should __________ the size of dead stock. 7A. minimizeB.maximizeC. increaseD.improve37.Retailers always build up _________ months before the demand for their products will beunusually high. 7A. cycle stockB. safety stockC. speculative stockD. dead stock38.Which type of stock should be filled in the brackets in the following figure? 7150 cycle stock100( )501 2 3 4WeeksA. cycle stockB. safety stockC.speculative stockD. dead stock39.In ABC analysis of inventory, items that are extremely inexpensive or have low demand aretermed ___________. 8A. A itermsB. B itemsC. C itemsD. D items40.In ABC analysis of inventory, the top 20% of a firm’s most costly items are termed___________. 8A. A itermsB. B itemsC. C itemsD. D items41.The JIT approach seeks to ____________ inventory by reducing safety stock. 8A. maximizeB. minimizeC. increaseD. improve42.Packaging can protect the product from ______________. 9A. from climate effectsB. hazardous substances and contaminantsC.infestationD. all the above43.What does the following symbol mean? 10A. Use no hooksB. No hand truck hereC.Temperature limitationsD. Do not use forklift truck here44.Which of the following pictures stand for 〝Clamp here〞? 10A. B. C. D.45.Which of the following pictures stand for 〝Use no forklift truck here〞? 10A. B. C. D.46.Which of the following pictures stand for 〝Protect from heat and radioactive sources〞?10A. B. C. D.47.What does the following symbol mean? 10A. Use no hooksB. Keep away from heatC.Temperature limitationsD. Fragile, handle with care48.Which type of container is used to transport cotton, coffee and electrical products? 13A. open top containerB. flat rack containerC.reefer containerD. dry container49.Which type of container is good for transporting livestock and steels? 13A. open top containerB. flat rack containerC.reefer containerD. dry container50.Which type of container is used to transport meat, seafood, vegetables and fruits? 13A. open top containerB. tank containerC. reefer containerD. dry container51.Which type of container is used to transport liquid cargoes? 13A. open top containerB. tank containerC.reefer containerD. bulk container52.Which type of container has no cover? 13A. open top containerB. tank containerC.reefer containerD. bulk container53.Which of the following logistics documents represents the ownership of goods? 15A. A bill of ladingB. An air waybillC. A commercial invoiceD. A certificate of origin54.When the importer claims goods at the port of destination, he must present a ____. 15A. letter of creditB. packing listC. invoiceD. bill of lading55.Which of the following logis tics documents doesn’t have a standard format? 15A. An air waybillB. A commercial invoiceC. A packing listD. Both B and C56.Packing list is a supplementary document for _____. 15A. bill of ladingB. commercial invoiceC. air waybillD. certificate of origin57.______ issues a certificate of origin for its exported products. 15A. The country of originB. The foreign governmentC. The customsD. The exporter58.100% silk garments are manufactured in China, then shipped to Thailand and have a logoplaced on them, and then are shipped to Japan for sale. The country of origin would be ______. 15A. ThailandB. ChinaC. JapanD. both A and B59.Among all the logistics activities, ______ has proved to pose the greatest threat to theenvironment. 18A. maintenanceB. transportationC. supplyD. warehousing60.Green procurement means the selection of products and services that ______ environmentalimpacts. 18A. minimizeB. maximizeC. produceD. increase二、阅读明白得。

物流英语试题及参考答案

物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。

物流专业英语期末测试(二)

物流专业英语期末测试（二）I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points)1. 及时配送11. outsourcing2. 出货清单12. inventory control system3. 规模经济13. after-sales service4. 零售店14. industrial packaging5. 目标市场15. global positioning system6. 系统整合16. direct procurement7. 政府采购17. storage facilities8. 材料流动18. warehouse operation9. 通关19. industry standards10. 库存管理20. production costII. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A”for true statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points)( ) 21. A well-run supply chain compresses time, increases expensive distribution processes as well as costly inventories.( ) 22. Despite their high costs, ships have large capacity and are well suited to large and bulky cargoes which could not be carried safely or economically by other forms of transport. ( ) 23. A bill of lading is not the actual contract, which is inferred from the action of the shipper or ship-owner in delivering or receiving the cargo, but it forms excellent evidence of theterms of the contract.( ) 24. The primary goals of the distribution network are to minimize the service to thecustomer while maximizing the cost of distribution.( ) 25. Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials, supplies, components, work in process, and finished goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm’s production andlogistics channel.( ) 26. Packaging is the material (for example, carton, wood, and steel) in which a product or a group of products are wrapped and consists of the containment, protection,apportionment and unitization of goods.( ) 27. Logistics refers to series of activities associated with flow of merchandise, information and payments only among suppliers.( ) 28. Air transport has a vast network of airlines and highways, which can reach remote places in the interior across high mountains, which are hardly accessible by rail or roadtransport, to say nothing of sea transport.( ) 29. Procurement deals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.( ) 30. Logistics received recognition in military operations during World War II, and gained its momentum as it contributed to the effective distribution of machinery and supplies tocommon people.III. Complete each statement by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (15points) ( ) 31. is used when the goods are dispatched by courier service，usually involving small parcels and packets.A. Courier receiptB. CIM consignment noteC. Air waybillD. Bill of lading ( ) 32. The CMR consignment note is not a negotiable or transferable document or a document of title.A. titleB. classC. levelD. possession ( ) 33. If a company has a famous 3PL provider, the provider can indirectly increase _______ through a solid logistics network.A. inventoriesB. salariesC. expensesD. revenues ( ) 34. One of the hottest trends today is the _______ of logistics or third-party logistics (3PL).A. contractB. subcontractC. source outD. outsourcing ( ) 35. Air freight and truck delivery are generally fast and __ but they are expensive.A. convenientB. reliableC. respectableD. competitive ( ) 36. Logistics typically refers to activities that occur within a single organization and supply chain refers to networks of companies that work together and __ their actions todeliver a product to market.A. organizeB. controlC. consolidateD. coordinate ( ) 37. A customer organization may purchase a product in order to transfer it into another product that they in turn sell to _______.A. distributorsB. retailorsC.service providersD. producers ( ) 38. With the goal of reducing total supply chain assets, managers realize that _______ can be used to reduce inventory and human resource requirements.A. informationsB. many informationC. informationD. inform( ) 39. A _______ is typically an organization that buys from producers and sells to consumers.A. distributorB. supplierC. manufacturerD. provider ( ) 40. EDI are quickly becoming the standard for effective, accurate, and _______ information exchange, like internet.A. low-costB. high-costC. fastD. slow( ) 41. Retailers are companies that _______ inventory and sell in small quantities to the general public.A. stock inventoryB. take inventory in bulkC. make productsD. purchase services( ) 42. _______ allows people to enjoy a special range of food that it only be available in certain season and areas all year round.A. inventoryB. transportC.packagingD. market( ) 43. A supply chain is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities and suppliers that participate _ the production, delivery and sale of a product to theconsumer.A. withB. inC. onD. of( ) 44. As to the functions, traditional warehouses provide few _______ services, whiledistribution centers emphasize assembly, packaging and other distribution processingactivities.A. after salesB. pre salesC. maintenanceD. value-added ( ) 45. Warehouses are typically viewed as a _______ place to store inventory.A. permanentB. cost effectiveC. temporaryD. time consumingIV. Complete the passage by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (10points)Jack Cohen and his wife Tessa began their small grocery business on London’s High Stree t in the early 1950s. Since that time the company, TESCO, has grown to become .the UK’s leading food retailer with annual sales of 6.4 pounds billion and has 46 a new reputation for quality and service. Its 384 stores in England, Scotland and Wales 47 more than nine million customers per week.In the 34 year old Colin Smith we can see TESCO’s 48 on value plus quality and service. Upon 49 T ESCO’s management team in 1987 as trading director for fresh meats, he immediately focused 50 improving supply and distribution systems. He set up a supplier certification program with strict specifications for processing facilities and livestock quality, plus 51 q uality checks at each TESCO’s distribution center and store.One of Smith’s priorities has been a n 52 lamb program. TESCO could not obtain enough fresh lamb to 53 demand and was forced to fill in with frozen product. Smith turned to Cryovac specialists who 54 with TESCO and its meat suppliers to attack the problem.The result was a new packaging system from Cryovac featuring a harder Cryovac Barrier Bag which dramatically reduced package damages. V acuum 55 fresh lamb now arrives at TESCO stores in the best condition year-round and sales have grown to more than 60 million pounds annually.( ) 46. A. noticed B. done C. made D. established( ) 47. A. sell B. serve C. meet D. hold( ) 48. A. emphasis B. idea C. name D. importance( ) 49. A. becoming B. being C. entering D. joining( ) 50. A. on B. in C. at D. with( ) 51. A. nearby B. far C. further D. farther( ) 52. A. old B. improved C. impossible D. able( ) 53. A. ask B. answer C. satisfy D. finish( ) 54. A. cooperate B. link C. study D. sit( ) 55. A.package B. packaged C. packaging D. to packageⅤ. Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each question. (30 points)Passage OneOne of the advantages of using 3PL results from economies of scale (merits from large truck fleets, warehouses, etc.) and economies of scope, which encourage companies to increase net value by reducing costs. The effects of these economies are obtained depending on the type of 3PL provider (e.g. IT-equipped, marketing-based, non-asset-based (and then flexible), etc.) Competent 3PL providers possess high coordination ability, enabling them to search for reliable partners or sub-contractors, and to manage efficiently the inter-firm flow of goods. Such ability can be developed through experiences as a 3PL.Likewise, by outsourcing logistics activities, companies can save on capital investments, and thus reduce financial risks. Investment in logistics assets, such as physical distribution centers or information networks, usually needs large and lump sum costs, which involves financial risks. Furthermore, the 3PL providers can spread the risks by outsourcing to sub-contractors.Although there are several advantages of using 3PL, some drawbacks also exist. It is not easy to establish a reliable and cost-effective partnership between the firm and the 3PL provider. In order to establish reliable partnership, efforts should be made in two stages: 3PL provider selection and contract signing. Firstly, in the stage of selecting a new 3PL partner, it is important to select the 3PL provider who has the ability to provide better services. If the firms cannot select reliable 3PL providers, they may suffer from economic losses. It is not easy for firms to judge the ability of the 3PL provider during the selection stage owing to the issue of information asymmetry (不对称) between the firm (principal) and the 3PL provider (agent). To solve this problem, complex selection procedures are necessary to identify their ability. However, the complex selectionprocedures may involve additional transaction costs. Secondly, it is important to establish a system to maintain their reliable partnership once the 3PL partner is selected. Information sharing and apparent risk sharing between the parties is always required. Concerning information sharing, it is needless to say that smoother information exchange will result in a more efficient logistics activity.( ) 56.What does the underlined phrase（line 3, para 2）mean?A. Total sumB. Large sumC. Small sumD. Separated sum( ) 57. Which one of the following is not true?A. Complex selection procedures are necessary to identi fy the clients’ ability and theymay involve additional costs.B. By outsourcing logistics activities, TPL providers can save on capital investments,and thus reduce their financial risks.C. 3PL providers can spread the risks by outsourcing to sub-contractors.D. Information sharing and apparent risk sharing between the parties is always requiredand smoother information exchange will result in a more efficiency.( ) 58. Which one of the following is not true about coordination ability?A. It can be developed through experiencesB. Enable 3PL companies to search for reliable partners or sub-contractorsC. Manage efficiently the inter-firm flow of goodsD. Companies can save on capital investments( ) 59. Complex selection procedures are necessary to identify their ability, because .A. There is information asymmetryB. It is not easy for firms to judge the ability of the 3PL providerC. Otherwise firms may suffer from economic lossesD. The 3PL provider who has the ability to provide better services( ) 60. What is not needed to maintain their reliable partnership?A. Information sharingB. Profit sharing mechanismC. Apparent risk sharingD. Smoother information exchangePassage TwoThe first task of site selection is to identify both the general and then the specific warehouse location. The general area concerns the broad geography where an active warehouse makes sense from a service, economic, and strategic perspective. The general question focuses on the broader geographic area as illustrated by the need to place a warehouse in the Midwest, which generally implies having a facility in Illinois, Indiana, or Wisconsin. In contrast, a retailer such as Target or Home Depot typically selects a warehouse location that is central to a prerequisite number of retail store locations. Thus, the selection and number of retail outlets drive the support warehouse location.Once the general warehouse location is determined, a specific building site must be identified. Typical areas in a community for locating warehouses are commercial developments and outlying or suburban areas. The factors driving site selection are service availability and cost. Land cost is the most important factor. A warehouse need not be located in a major industrial area. In many cities, warehouses are among industrial plants and in areas zoned for light or heavy industry. Most warehouses can operate legally under the restrictions placed upon general commercial property.Beyond procurement cost, setup, and operating expenses such as transport access, utility hookups, taxes, and insurance rates require evaluation. The cost of essential services may vary extensively between sites. For example, a food-distribution firm recently rejected what otherwise appeared to be a totally satisfactory warehouse site because of projected insurance rates. The site was located near the end of a water main. During most of the day, adequate water pressure was available to handle operational and emergency requirements. However, a water problem was possible during two short periods each day. For 6:30 A.M. to 8:30 A.M. and from 5:00 P.M. to 7:00 P.M. the overall demand for water along the line was so great that a sufficient pressure was not available to handle emergencies. Because of this deficiency, abnormally high insurance rates were required and the site was rejected.Several other requirements must be satisfied before a site is purchased. The site must offer adequate room for expansion. Necessary utilities must be available. The soil must be capable ofsupporting the structure. The site must be sufficiently high to afford proper water drainage. Additional requirements may be situationally necessary, depending upon the structure to be constructed. For these reasons and others, the final selection of the site should be preceded by extensive analysis.( ) 61. What is the core factor for a retailer such as Target or Home Depot when typically selecting a warehouse location to consider? ______A. the broad geography of a warehouseB. both the general and then the specific warehouse locationC. the service, economic, and strategic perspectiveD. the number of retail outlets locations( ) 62.. Which of the followings is not an ideal building site selection for a warehouse?A. a major industrial area with great expansion where numerous industrial plants arelocatedB. commercial developmentsC. commercial centersD. zones from light and heavy industries( ) 63. The “commercial developments” in Para. 2 are usually located in ______ areas.A. remote countrysideB. downtownC. industrialD. outlying or suburban( ) 64. To evaluate factors of site selection, the most crucial element taken into consideration is _______.A. transport accessB. taxes and insurance ratesC. land costD. utility hookups( ) 65. The main reason that accounts for the rejection of a seemingly satisfactory warehouse site is _______.A. a water problem was possible during two short periods each dayB. the abnormally high insurance rates were requiredC. the site was located near the end of a water mainD. the overall demand for water along the line during two short periods may bring aboutemergenciesPassage threeThere are three types of stock that a business can hold:1.Stocks of raw materials (inputs brought from suppliers waiting to be used in theproduction process)2.Work in progress (incomplete products still in the process of being made)3.Stocks of finished products (finished goods of acceptable quality waiting to be soldto customers)The aim of stock control is to minimize the cost of holding these stocks whilst ensuring that there are enough materials for production to continue and be able to meet customer demand. Obtaining the correct balance is not easy and the stock control department will work closely with the purchasing and marketing departments.The marketing department should be able to provide sales forecasts for the coming weeks or months (this can be difficult if demand is seasonal or prone to unexpected fluctuation) and so allow stock control managers to judge the type, quantity and timing of stocks needed.It is the purchasing department’s responsibility to order the correct quantity and quality of these inputs, at a competitive price and from a reliable supplier who will deliver on time.As it is difficult to ensure that a business has exactly the correct amount of stock at any one time, the majority of firms will hold buffer stock. This is the “safe” amount of stock that needs to be held to cover unforeseen rises in demand or problems of reordering supplies.Good stock management by a firm will lower costs, improve efficiency and ensure production can meet fluctuations in customer demand. It will give the firm a competitive advantage as more efficient production can feed through to lower prices and also customers should always be satisfied as products will be available on demand.However, poor stock control can lead to problems associated with overstocking or stock-outs.If a business holds too much buffer stock (stock held in reserve) or overestimates the level of demand for its products, then it will overstock. Overstocking increase costs for businesses asholding stocks are an expense for firms for several reasons.1.Increases warehouse space needed2.Higher insurance costs needed3.Higher security costs needed to prevent theft4.Stocks may be damaged, become obsolete or perish (go out of date)5.Money spent buying the stocks could have been better spent elsewhereThe opposite of an overstock is a stock-out. This occurs when a businesses runs out of stocks. This can have severe consequences for the business:1.Loss of production (with workers still having to be paid but no products beingproduced)2.Potential loss of sales or missed orders. This can harm the reputation of thebusiness.In these circumstances a business may choose to increase the amount of stock they hold in reserve (buffer stock). There are advantages and disadvantages of increasing the stock level.( ) 66. The aim of stock control is _______.A. to minimize the cost of holding stocks and ensure productionB. to order the correct quantity and quality of stocksC. to provide sales forecasts for the coming weeks or monthsD. to judge the type, quantity and timing of stocks needed( ) 67. The word “buffer” in Line 19 probably means ________.A. protectionB. quantityC. reserveD. insurance( ) 68. The costs of overstocking include the following EXCEPT ___________.A. Increases warehouse space and higher insurance costs needed.B. Potential loss of sales or missed orders.C. Higher security costs needed to prevent theft.D. Stocks may be damaged, become obsolete or perish.( ) 69. Which of the following is one of the advantages of increasing the stock level?A. Costs of storage, rent and insuranceB. Less chance of loss of production time because of stock-outsC. Money tied up in stocks not being used elsewhere in the businessD. Large stocks subject to deterioration and theft( ) 70. Which of the following is not discussed in the passage?A. The types of stocks.B. The purpose of stock control.C. The importance of stock controlD. The methods of stock controlVI. Write a composition according to the following instructions. (15points)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic. You should describe the meaning of third party logistics and explain the significance of it.Third Party Logistics参考答案及评分标准I. 评分标准：每题一分，翻译全称。

山东大学网络教育物流英语期末考试复习题

——(Reference: Canadian Association Logistics Management)
Professor Donald J. Bowersox, a famous expert on Logistics in the University ofMichiganState, pointed out inLogistic Management(3rdedition) published in 1986 that, “The term of Logistics is neither restricted in the field of commerce nor in that of military. It isapplicable forcommercial activities of both public and private enterprises.”In his works, he also applied the following terms to illustrate part or all of the activities of Logistics:Business Logistics,Physical DistributionMaterials, Logistics Management,Material Management,Physical Supply,Logistics of Distribution,Total Distribution,etc..
1) Design and development, acquisition, manufacture, storage, movement, distribution, maintenance and disposition of goods;

《物流与供应链管理》期末试卷(英文).doc

专业班级：工商051・3,营销051・2,会本051・2,财务051-3；考试性质：开卷；考试时问120分钟the back.I.Translate the following phrases into Chinese (20 points, 1 point each)1 • spot order2.dedicated/specific assets3.distributed manufacture4.third party logistics (3PL)5.market segmentation6.market oriented company7.barcode8.full cargo load9.containerization transportation10.stocktakingII.Give the full expressions of the following abbreviations in English (20 points, 2 points each)l.EDI 2. ERP 3. MRPII 4. EPOS 5. WMS6.EOQ7. CLO8. SCP9. SCT 10. SBUIIL Choose the best answer from the four choices (40 points, 2 points each)1.Procurement is the process of __________ all the ___________ required by anorganization from external sources.A.Purchasing .......goods and materialB.Obtaining ...... goods and servicesC- Transporting ....... e quipments and serviceD. Consuming .......goods and service2.The four factors that should be considered in ordering are ordering items, suppliers, ,and ordering quantity.A.ordering demandsB. ordering cycleC.ordering timeD. ordering strategies3- The fundamental principles of suppliers exploitation are the “Q.C.D.S'； i.e.: quality, _____ , delivery, and service with equal significance.A.customerB. communicationC. costD. convention4.Customer Relationship Management, CRM firsdy is a concept of management, thetheme of which is regarding the customers of the enteiprise (including the finalcustomer, ____ , and partners ) as the most important enteiprise resources.A.customersB. employeesC. suppliersD. distributors5.Decision support system is used to _______ .A.make a decision for the decision-makerB.provide the decision-maker data necessary for a decisionC.help the decision-maker to make a choiceD.provide the decision-maker decision schemes6.Transportation is the shipping and transporting of people or materials, and iVs anactivity that changes the _______ position of materials between different regions and areas.A.timeB. spaceC. distanceD. storage7.Highway transportation organization includes freight transport organization, , andvehicle operation organization.A.passenger transport organizationB. loading and unloading organizationC. cleaning organizationD. none of the above8.The application of__________ to warehousing is one of the ways of reducingoverhead costs and improving services.A.EDIB. MHEC. FTAD. LICT9.Which of the following is TRUE of holding low levels of stock?A.It decreases the number of orders that must be placed with suppliers.B.It decreases the administration time and costs associated with stock.C.It relies on timely deliveries by suppliers.D.It increases the stockholding costs.10.The most agile organization is one in which decision-making authority _______ •A. is delegated down to the lowest appropriate levelB・ is kept in the highest levelC・ is delegated down to every levelD.is kept in the lowest level11.The mission statement can apply to departments, teams or individuals but itA.is the highest level statement about what the organization's leaders wish to achieveB.will always give a general indication of what is to be doneC.is actually equal to strategic aimsD.will always give a clear indication of what is to be done12.Logistics/supply-chain management is the synchronized movement of _________the production and delivery of goods and services to the custome匚A. inputsB. inputs and outputsC. outputsD. none of the above13.SCM technologies can be categorized into ________ .A. PDM, SCP and SCEB. DOM, SCE and SCTC. SCP, SCE and SCTD. SCP, SCE and PDM14.Supply chain solutions for the market economy focus on __________ , based onA.production quality ....... demand forecastingB.demand forecasting ..... production efficiencyC.production efficiency ...... demand forecastingD.service quality ...... demand forecasting15・ Usually, we will refer to the network economy model as ____ •A. the push modelB. the pull modelC. the net modelD. none of the above16.The _____ is geared toward optimal utilization of the knowledge assets of thefirm・A. pull modelB. push modelC. both A and BD. neither A norB17.Which one is TRUE of the international transportation operations?A.Some international movement requires some sort of documentation to identify theperson or goods traveling.B.All countries prohibit or restrict the entry and/or exit of certain people and goods.C.If the operation is legal, the load carried will be legal.D.Some countries require all visitors to acquire a visa from the embassy or consulatein their home country before traveling.18. The first challenge for leaders and managers is ______practices are most frequently applied by otherA. identifying which bestorganizationsB. identifying which best practices are most effective to use in their organizationC. identifying whichbest practices are most appropriate to use in t heir organ izat io nbest practices are most cost-saving to use in t heirD. identifying whichorganization19.What are the benefits of a centralized logistic management?A.A centralized purchasing department not only allows firms to group purchases toobtain the largest quantity discounts, but it can also lead to the standardization of materials.B.It allows firms to establish a single set of rules and procedures enforced on acorporatewide basis.C.Central management and control of information technology within an organization can minimize information system incompatibilities—one of the greatest barriers to achieving operational efficiencies.D・ All of the above.20. ____ sits at the top of the SCM pyramid.A.SCEB. SCPC. SCTD. PDMIV. Multiple choices (10 points, 2 points each)1.Logistics is a method of managing an organization. Which of the following belong tothe four major aspects of logistics management?A.effectB. resultC. timingD. location2.Some valid reasons for holding stock include:A. as a buffer between two production processesB・ to cover demand during suppliers5 lead timeC.to enable savings to be made through bulk purchases or discountsD.to cope with seasonal fluctuationsE.to provide a variety of products in a centralised location.3.The most responsive organization, therefore, will be oneA. with a well-trained, multi-skilled workforceB・ with a clear understanding of the limits of their authorityC.with an expectation of support from senior managementD.with an allocation of blame or punishment when things go wrongE.with an understanding of the intent of the senior management.4.The very term "extended enterprise^ means:A.breaking down a company^ outer wallB.extending its strategy, structure, and processes to its core partnersC.extending its management scope and layersD.breaking down the walls between the inner functions in the enterprise5.Some of the benefits from introducing cabotage operations may include: A. a moreefficient and cost conscious systemB.cheaper goodsC.fewer vehicles on the roadD.less congestion, less pollution and fewer accidentsV. Translate the following passages into Chinese. (10 points, 5 points each) 1.The SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis is used bymarketing managers to answer the questions ' where is the company today? How does it perform? The purpose is to identify internal strengths and weaknesses of the company in comparison to its competitors, i.e. what does the company do well and what does it do poorly? Consideration of the opportunities and threats in the market involves trying to look to the future and forecast whatmight happen to the business.2.An understanding of all the elements of any particular logistics and all their possibleinteractions and consequences is vital to proper logistic planning. It is probably inevitable that there will never be an ideal solution, but the object of logistics is to arrive at the optimum solution that provides the best overall result from thecombination of elements and factors when measured against certain key logistic drivers, even though none of the individual logistics components are as efficient as they could be.2007-2008学年第一学期物流与供应链管理(双语)试卷A参考答案及评分标准班级：工商051-3,营销051-2,会本051-2,财务051-3I. Translate the following phrases into Chinese (20 points, 1 point each)IL Give the full expressions of the following abbreviations in English (20 points, 2 points each)IIL Choose the best answer from the four choices (40 points, 2 points each)IV> Multiple choices (10 points, 2 points each)V. Translate the following passages into Chinese. （10 points, 5 points each）1.市场营销经理利用SWOT（优势，劣势，机遇威胁）/7少7分析來回答“公司的现状是怎样的？该怎样运营？”之类的问题/7 刃。

中专版物流班英语期末试题

学期期末考试系班级英语（科目）试卷姓名学号说明：全卷满分 100 分。

考试用时 90分钟。

请把答案写在第3页答案卷上一、选择题(每题2分，共20分)1. We need________ doctor.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. ________ do you feel?A. WhatB. HowC. WhatD. Who3. It’s________.A. rainB. rainyC. rainsD. rained4. Our next stop _______ be Shanghai station.A. isB. areC. willD. would5. We have orange juice and coffee. Which one do you_______?A. likeB. loveC. wantD. prefer6. Wang hai goes to school _____ every day. A. in bus B. in car C. by bus D. by a bus7. Our train will arrive _______ Beijing Railway Station at 18:27A. inB. atC. toD. /8. Please _______ me your ticket.A. tellB. buyC. showD. see9. Just take Line 1 and _________ at Shimen Road Station.A. get offB. get upC. get inD. get to10. It may ________ about 20 minutes for the train to arrive.A. spendB. takeC. payD. cost二、英译汉（每小题2分，共20分）1. I’m going to take the high-speed train to Guangzhou.2.To kill time, I’d like to buy some local products for my friends.3． It takes 30 minutes to travel from Beijing to Tianjin.4. You can save about 7 hours.5. By the way, may I have your student’s ID card?6．Thank you for your advice.7. I want to book a train ticket.8. Go straight to the end of this road.9. Good morning, I want to check my luggage to Beijing. 10．May I have your ticket, please ?三.阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)AJim goes to Tokyo. He wants to see his aunt. But when he walks out of the station, he can’t find his way. The city is now quite different. He sees a man outside a police station, so he goes up to ask him for help. The man looks at him for a lo ng time, then says, “I’m sorry, sir. I’m from another city. I’m standing here and want to find a policeman. He may tell you the way.”1. Jim goes to Tokyo ___.A to see his friendB to see his fatherC to see his classmateD to see his aunt2. He goes to Tokyo ___.A for the first timeB for the last timeC not for the first timeD only one time3. The man ___.A works in TokyoB knows JimC doesn’t live in TokyoD like the city4. The man ___.A doesn’t know the wayB answers at onceC doesn’t want to answerD doesn’t like Jim5. The best title is “___”.A Going to LondonB Seeing his auntC Seeing a policemanD Asking the wayB“Joe, you are a very old dog,”said policeman Fred. “Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!” “ARF! ARF!” barked Joe. “You are welcome,” said Fred. “Now let’s get your birthday dinner. Show me where you want to eat. Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on(闲逛). At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open. “Is this where you want to eat?”asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table! “Good boy, Joe!” said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten year s. “And now you have found him!” Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, “All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?” “ARF!” barked Joe, “ARF! ARF!” “Let’s go,” said Fred. “I’m hungry, too.”1. How old is Joe?A. Fifteen.B. Five.C. Thirteen.D. Fourteen.2. How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?A. 13.B. 10.C. 6.D. 7.3. In the story, Joe says “ARF! ARF!” twice. The first time he means “____”.A. Hello! How are you?B. Thank you.C. Oh. No. I’m not a good dog.D. I’m sorry to hear that.4 Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____.A. it’s Joe’s birthday B today is Fred’s birthday C Fred found an eating place D Joe caught the robber5 . Joe is great, isn’t he?A Yes, he is.B No, he isn’t.C Yes, he isn’t.D No, he is. 四．汉译英（每小题2.5分，共25分）1.像在家里一样自在。

物流英语期末试卷大汇总

物流英语期末试卷大汇总（1）Part One (50 Points)Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure. (20points)Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices A, B, C, D. You can required to complete each sentence by deciding on the most appropriate choice.1. I can’t promise, ________ I’ll do my best.A. butB. ifC. howeverD. anyway2. If you were the purchasing manager, what would you _______consideration in buying raw materials?A. go toB. make toC. take intoD. have to3. Your explanation on EOQ is ________, and few of us can follow you.A. unattractiveB. clearC. vagueD. prospective4. If you don’t have the raw material, you won’t make a _______.A. workB. productC. marginD. revenue5. I have to make telephone calls to _______ the movement of my cargo.A. check inB. check atC. check onD. check to6. Can you check the ________for me again, I want to know the details of tomorrow’s meeting , thanks!A. scheduleB. roomC. barD. bike7. If the ship had sailed along the recommended ________, it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather.A. routeB. routC. roadD. way8. What is the labor party’s ________ on immigration?A. policyB. policeC. politeD. polity9. By the accurate demand forecast, a manager can determine whether to ________ more chips from Intel.A. orderB. bookC. spreadD. produce10. The ________ action would lead to a great loss.A. perfectB. boldC. blindD. wonderful11.---- Do you hear that __________has become a hot career?----- It sounds too good to be true.A. logicalB.logisticsC. logicD. logistic12. With the help of logistics expert, the company has made a ________ rise in profits.A. increasedB. decreasedC. significantD. slightly13. Ford decided to invest in railroads, trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean__A. vesselsB. vehiclesC. equipmentsD. shipments14. The ________usually lead to the ineffective decision.A. bureauB. bureaucyC. bureaucracyD. bureaucrat15. He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college.A. studiedB. learnedC. specializedD. read16. The supermarket has to_______400 TEU of cargo from china every year.A. purchasedB. purchasingC. boughtD. purchase17. To ensure a ________ supply of materials Ford invested in coalmines, iron-ore deposits, timberland and even in land to grow soybeans.A. relyB. reliedC. relativeD. reliable18. The 80-20 concept is particularly useful in ________planning when the products are grouped or classified by their sales activity.A. transportationB. inspectionC. distributionD. information19. The site of ________are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements.A. houseB. warehouseC. factoryD. storage20. When the ocean vessels arrivals to the port of destination, they may want to _______the containers from the vessels as soon as possible.A. loadB. reloadC. in loadD. unloadⅡ. Reading Comprehension. (30points)Passage 11. baleA bale is a heap of material pressed together and tied with rope or metal wire. It is most suitable for paper, wool, cotton, and carpets, etc.Bale is an effective, low cost and easy-to-handle mode of packing, but it only offers limited protection to cargoes.2. bagsBags can be made of cotton, plastic, paper or jute(黄麻). They are ideal for cement, fertilizer, flour, chemicals and many consumer products.Their advantage is low cost and the disadvantage is their vulnerability to damage by water, sweat, leakage and breakage.3. barrelThis type of container is made of wood, plastic, or metal. It is used for liquid or greasy cargoes such as casing for sausage.The advantage is the resale value in some countries and the disadvantage is that a metal drum can get rusty and resulted in leakage if the container is not sealed properly.4.boxA box is made of wood and varies in size. Some boxes are lined to create airtight(密封的) packing.The advantages are its resale value in some countries, its reliable protection for expensive cargoes such as equipment and car accessories, its strength against the risk of pilferage(盗窃), and the ease of handling. The disadvantage is its high cost. It is getting less popular because of increasing containerization and rising cost of timber.1. When you use a bale to package paper, you should be care of _________.A. fireB. waterC. lightD. damage2. According to the article, it you want to transport crude oil, which one you should use?A. baleB. bagsC. barrelD. box3. It is suitable to use bags except_______.A. flourB. carpetsC. fertilizerD. cement4. What can be used as the best substitute of the box?A. barrelB. bagsC. containerD. carton(硬纸箱)5. The aim of article is to discuss_______.A. the types of packingB. the types of tradeC. the types of transportD. the types of paymentMinolta is world famous optical instrument provider, its products include copying machine camera, etc, the service we provide to Shanghai Minolta is the warehousing and transportation of whole machine, spare parts and accessories.The cooperation between Huier Logistics and Minolta is since 2001. Minolta’s customers scatter to all parts of the country, its huge repair network provide great convenience to its users, but simultaneously(同时)，it is challenge to its logistics providers. In view of the characteristics of Minolta’s clients, short lead time volume, we designed total logistics solution according to lead time requirement, geographical position, etc. , and provide Minolta with 3D logistics service----road, rail and air. Out distribution department consists of many logistics professional who have many years of transportation and warehousing experiences in different industries. In prosperous metropolitan, in far away mountainous area or in small town near Uzbekistan, no matter it is a copying machine, or just a piece of glass, a box of toner, our driver always deliver the order to consignee intact. The commitment of our staff ensure the fame of Minolta.1.We can infer that Minolta is a _________company.A. logisticsB. foodC. manufacturingD. agent2. Minolta is Huier Logistics’ ________.A. helperB. clientsC. agency institutionD. sponsor3. What’s the characteristics of Minolta’s clients?A. They are few but ask large amountB. They are few and ask little amount.C. They ask for little amount and quick deliver.D. They ask for large amount but slow deliver.4.We can know from the article that Huier Logistics is _________at Logistics Management.A. goodB. badC. familiarD. unfamiliar5. If you are a customer of Minolta, what do you think about this company?A. Impressed by its good company serviceB. Dissatisfy its serviceC. Always feel angry about itD. Has a bad reputationOcean transport has been the most important mode of transport in international trade. Two-thirds of the world total volume and over 80% China’s imports and exports now are transported by sea.Ocean transport has many advantages. The first advantage is the easy passage since about 70% of the earth is covered by water. Secondly, ocean transport has a large capacity. For example, the dead weight(loaded weight----fuel plus cargo) of the largest oil tanker can be up to 500,000 tons. Thirdly, because of such large capacity, the unit distribution cost is reduced. And finally, ocean transport has good adaptability to cargoes of different size, weight, shape, etc.Of course, there are also disadvantages, one of which is the slow passage of ocean transport. In addition, ocean transport is also vulnerable to bad weather and less punctual(准时的) if compared with road or air transport.1. China’s imports and exports has_______ transported by sea than the volume of the wor ld.A. lessB. moreC. fewerD. much2. When the writer says 70% of the earth is covered by water, it means _______.A. ocean transport becomes convenient because of thatB. the earth is largeC. there is too much water in our earthD. the land is very small3. What is the meaning of the word “deadweight”?A. the weight can lead to dieB. the weight tanker can bear mostC. the weight of fuelD. the weight of cargo4. There are many advantages of ocean transport except______>A. wide usageB. large transport capacityC. high costD. good adaptability5. If the ship meets storm, it may_______.A. arrive at the right timeB. arrive at wrong portC. damage completelyD. arrive late than usualPart Two (50 Points)Ⅲ. translate the following words and expressions.(10points)1. 客户服务2．工业产品3．集装箱船4．Efficiency5. warehouse6. 存储成本7. 证实，确定8. franchise9. first mate10. take sth. into considerationⅣ. match the words.(10points)( ) 1.amazing A胜过( ) 2.intricate B精确地( ) 3.accuratly C充足的( ) 4.terminal D令人惊讶的( ) 5.trace E冒险，投机( ) 6.outperform F错综复杂( ) 7.variablity G终点( ) 8.sufficient H追踪( ) 9.venture I可变性( ) 10.undertake J着手做，从事Ⅴ. Answer the following questions in English. (10 points)1. Explain the meaning of UPC and TEU.2. What is the three functions that industrial packing should contain?3. Why information is crucial to the performance of a supply chain?Ⅵ. (A)Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10 points)1. An important development that has had a particular impact in Europe is the rise in importance of “green” of environment issues.2. If prices are expected to rise in the future, some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified.3.One of the communication roles of logistics packaging is to provide instructions as to how to handle the cargo and how to prevent possible damage.(B)Translate the following sentences into English. (10 points)1.考虑到库存下降的事实，我们觉得修改物流战略（modify）2.最近几年，我国在物流结构、组织和运作上取得了很大的进展。

《现代物流专业英语》期末考试试卷与参考答案汇编

政法经济学院2014级（专科）2015—2016 学年第一学期物流管理专业（必修）课程《现代物流专业英语》期末考试试卷Ｂ教师班级姓名学号得分__________注：请将答案写在答题纸上！I. Choose the best item to complete each of the following statements.(30 points total, 3 points each)A. Green transportationB. Green logisticsC. Supply chainD. Private warehousesE. Third Party LogisticsF. Plant warehouseG. Logistics H. Inventory systemI. Integrated logistics J. Public warehouses1. ______ refers to reduce the pollution of exhaust gas, noise, tries to save the building and maintains fee of transportation.2. __________are owned or occupied on a long-term lease by the firm using them, which are used by firms who find that their warehouse needs are so stable that they can make long-term commitments to fixed facilities.3. _________ is defined as: the process of anticipating customer needs and wants; acquiring the capital, material, people, technologies and information necessary to meet those needs and wants; optimizing the goods—or services—producing a network to fulfill customer requests and utilizing the network to fulfill customer requires in timely way.4. _________ are used by firms that either cannot justify the costs of having their own facilities, or prefer not making the commitment to owning and operating their own facilities.5. A warehouse associated with most manufacturing operations is the _________.6. ________can be defined as a group of organizations that perform the various processes that are required to make a finished product.7. ___________ is a unique global “pipeline”that operate 24 hours a day; seven days a week and 52 weeks a year, planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and services to customers all over the world.8. _________ is a business model of logistics service provided by the third party except both the supplier of logistics service and the demander.9. ________means using the advance logistics technology and operating the transportation, storage, packaging, loading & unloading, and distribution process, in order to reduce the pollution to the environment and the consumption of natural resource.10. _________provides the organizational structure and operating policies for maintaining and controlling goods to be stocked.II. Translate the following terms into Chinese. (20 points total, 2 points each)1. distribution center2. management know-how3. supply chain4.fixed-order quantity model5. working capital6.fixed-time period model7. information sharing 8. long-term relationship9. reorder point 10. inbound logisticsIII. Translate the paragraphs into Chinese. (30 points)Logistics is a unique global pipeline that operates 24 hours a day; seven day a week and 52 weeks a year, planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and services to customers all over the world.Coming into being with advent of civilization, logistics is anything but a newborn baby. However, when it comes to modern logistics, most professionals in the business consider it one of the most challenging and exciting jobs, invisible as it is.Modern logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information that are of vital importance to customers and clients in various sections of the economic society, which may include but by no means is limited to: packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, and customer service.“logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumptions to meet customers’requirements.” Although this definition fails to incorporate all specific terms used in the study of logistics, it does reflect the need for total movement management from point of material procurement to location of finished product distribution.IV. Read and fulfill the tasks. (20 points total, 10 points each) Inventory is defined as the stock of any item or resource used in an organization. An inventory managements system is the set of policies and controls that monitor levels of inventory and determines (1) what levels should be maintained.(2) when stock should be replenished, and (3) how large orders should be.In a broader sense, inventory can include inputs such as human, financial, energy, equipment and physical items such as parts, components, and finished goods; and interim stages of the process, such as partially finished goods or work-in-process. The choice of which items to include in inventory depends on the organization. Amanufacturing operation can have an inventory of personnel, machines, and working capital, as well as raw materials and finished goods. And an engineering firm, an inventory of engineering talents. The basic purpose of inventory analysis in manufacturing and stock-keeping services is to specify: (1) how large the order should be? (2) when items should be ordered.An inventory system provides the organizational structure and the operating policies for maintaining and controlling goods to be stocked. The system is responsible for ordering and receipt of goods, timing the order placement and keeping track of the following details: Has the supplier received the order? Has it been shipped? Are the dates correct? Are the procedures established for reordering or returning undesirable merchandise?There are two general types of inventory systems: fixed-order quantity models and fixed-time period models. The basic distinction is that the fixed-order quantity models are events triggered and fixed-time period models are time-triggered. That is, a fixed-order quantity model initiates an order when the event of reaching a specified reorder level occurs. This event may take place at any time, depending on the demand for the items considered. In contrast, the fixed-time period model is limited to placing orders at the end of a predetermined time period, only the passage of time triggers the model.Answer the following questions:1. What, based on the passage, is inventory? What does it include in a broader context? And What is the purpose of inventory analysis?2. What is inventory system? How many types does it fall into? And what is the difference between them?政法经济学院2014级（专科）2015－2016 学年第一学期物流管理专业（必修）课程《现代物流专业英语》期末考试试卷Ｂ参考答案I. Choose the best item to complete each of the following statements.(30 points total, 3 points each)1-5 A D I J F 6-10 C G E B HII. Translate the following terms into Chinese. (20 points total, 2 points each)1. 配送中心2. 管理技巧3. 供应链4. 定量订货模式5. 流动资金6. 定时订货模式7. 信息共享8. 长期合作关系9. 订货点10. 内向物流III. Translate the paragraphs into Chinese. (30 points)评分标准：1. 译文准确表达了原文的意思。

《物流英语》期末考试卷(A卷)

江门市高级技校08级中级班《物流英语》考试题（A卷）班级：_____姓名：______ 学号：___成绩：______一.单项选择(74分)( )1.物流活动：A .logistics activity B. logistics operation C .logistics cost( )2．供应物流A. distribution logistics B .supply logistics C .product logistics（）3. 集装箱运输：A．container transport B .containerized transport C .transfer logistics ( ) 4.门到门：A．Door __to_ _door B .door to cy C .door to cfc( ) 5. 共同配送：A．joint distribution B. distribution C. distribution center( )6. 保税仓库：A．bonded warehouse B .virtual warehouse C .automatic warehouse( ) 7.国际多式联运：A. international multimodal transportB. multimodal transport C .liner transport ( ) 8.库存控制：A .inventory controlB .warehouse layout C. logistics cost control ( )9.物流管理：A .logisticianB .logistics managementC .logistics engineering( )10.订单处理：A．process center B .order processing． C .Order Point System( )11. Autamated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS)A.自动仓储系统B.自动车辆识别C.自动车辆位置（）12.Distribution Resource Planning (DRP 11)A.配送需要计划。

《物流专业英语》考试试卷

一、汉英互译（30分）1、配送成本 2. 物流3、误送4、现金折扣5、资源回收6、售后服务7、业务外包 8、全集装箱船9、采购 10、库存控制11、零库存 12、自动仓库13、集装箱码头 14、真空包装15、EXP 16、N.W17、QTSP 18、S/O19、WTO 20、供应商管理库存21. 仓库布局 22.正确性审计23.附加价值 24.经纪人25.条形码标签 26.资源回收27.转运站 28.双托盘处理29.多层仓库 30.包裹二、专业术语单选题（340分）（）1、FCL (Full Container load)A 、满箱负载 B. 整箱货C. 整箱运输D.满箱负荷（）2. 无形损耗A．tangible loss B. intangible loseC. supply logisticD. supply chain（）3. 联合运输是A．condition transport B. unite transportC. combined transportD. joint transport（）4. 检验是A．examine B. textC.inspectD. inspection( ) 5. 国际多式联运是A．land bridge transport B. liner transportC. international multimodal transportD. international through railway transport ( ) 6. 报关行A. customs brokerB. customs declarationC. commodity inspectionD. tally( ) 7. C/D （Customs Declaration）A．客户声明 B. 客户要求C. 报关申请D. 报关单( ) 8. 保税仓库A．tax free warehouse B. no tax warehouseC. transfer export warehouseD. boned warehouse( )9. 换算箱是A．standard container B. Twenty feet containerC. TEUD. TEU container( ) 10. 绿色物流A．green logistics B. environmental logosticsC. external logisticsD. military logistics( ) 11. 准时制物流A. Just -in -time (JIT)B. Just-in-time logisticsC. zero-inventory logisticsD. logistics cost control( ) 12. 定牌包装A．sales package B.neutral packingC. packing of nominated brandD. transport package( ) 13.电子通关是A．duty B. exclusive distributionC. electronic clearanceD. fact tag( ) 14. 铁路集装箱场A．railway container warehouse B. railway container siteC. shipping brokenD. shippment agency( ) 15. 打标机A．marking machine B. lable making machineC. laser scannerD. portable scanner( ) 16. 货架是A．shelf B. good frame C. goods shelf D. good store( ) 17. CarrierA．载重船 B. 船 C. 托动人 D.承运人( ) 18. ISO （International Standard Organization）A．国际标准机构 B. 国际标准化组织C. 国际标准化机构D.国际标准化( ) 19. CIF（Cost Insurance and Freight）A．国际贸易交易价 B. 国际贸易运价C. 成本加保险费加运费D.成本加运费( ) 20. MT or M/TA. 吨B. 公吨C. 吨位D. 公制吨位三、阅读理解。

物流专业英语B卷及答案

2013~2014学年第二学期物流1201/1202班《物流专业英语》期末试卷BⅠ、Vocabulary and structure （每题2分，共20分）1.Finished （）inventory is completed product awaiting shipment. A.cargo B.goods C.product D.things2. Public warehouses frequently offer operating and management expertise （）warehousing is their core business.A.because ofB.sinceC.thatD.which3. The bill of lading serves as a receipt and documents commodities and quantities （）.A.shipB.shippedC.shippingD.to ship4.The price of vegetables （）according to the weather. A.fluents B.impacts C.fluctuates D.swings5. It is not realistic to monitor inexpensive items with the same intensity （）very expensive items.A.withB.soC.asD.to（） odd-shaped items 。

A.withB.thanC.toD.at7. We can not （） on such terms 。

plaint B.omprehend C.discuss promise8. He was ( ) in working out a plan.A.includedB.involveC.involvedD.include9. They took plenty of ( ) on their trip.A.provideB.provisionC.provisionsD.provides10. This does not only relate to the handling techniques,（）to the equipment itself 。

A-双证书班-物流英语期末试卷

广州涉外经济职业技术学院2014 --2015 学年第一学期双证书班期末考试试卷科目：物流英语（ A ）卷考试形式：闭卷考试时间: （ 90）分钟专业班级：姓名：学号：一、 Vocabulary and Structure. (20points)Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices A, B, C, D. You can required to complete each sentence by deciding on the most appropriate choice. 1. Now our foodstuff can be _______ since you bring some bread, mutton and biscuit.A. enoughB. adequateC. self-sufficientD. self-depend 2. A supply chain is usually _______factories, suppliers, retailers, etc. A. consist of B. composed of C. consisted of D. compose of3.Our factory needs _______material, electricity power, and workers to produce products.A. crudeB. rawC. unripeD. uncooked 4. I think your understanding is ________ the basis of your experience, so I would say you are right too.A. inB. withC. onD. to 5. If you passed the _______test, you will go to college.A. customerB. producingC. supplyD. crucial 6. If one day people can _______ alcohol from potatoes, then the price of oil may reduce.A.extractB.attractC. contractD. retract7. We could not make our success _______other’s failure.A. rely inB. rely toC. rely withD. rely on8. The changes to the national health system will be________ next year.A.carried withB.gone onC.doneD. implemented9. Do they have ______ water and food for a whole week.A. sufficientB. manyC. someD. overall10. In that case, you don’t _________make the call.A. mustB.shouldC. have toD. would11. To achieve his goal, he set _______develop the world’s largest oceanvessel.A. in toB. on toC. over toD. out to12. I will put in a good _________ for you when I see the human resourcemanager.A. wordsB. wordC. phraseD. sentence13. A growing number of customers require that product _________trackedas it moves through the supply chain.A. beingB. to beC. have beenD. be14. 1994 Asian _______ crisis led to a negative effect in many countries.A. financialB. financeC. economicD. economy15. The _______code is a universal standard that supply information ofproducts.A. barB. stickC. canD. finger16. I don’t want to make decision _____, so I need more time to thinktwice.A. rudelyB. blindlyC. wiselyD. crippled17. Could you _______me a good doctor? I caught a cold yesterday.A. giveB. guideC. recoverD. recommend18. The bus has its fixed _________to shuttle(往返)A. wayB. roadC. routeD. path19. As an accountant, he usually _________many companies’ capital.A. evaluatesB. valuesC. valuatesD. devalues20. The company is well _______ for its good service to its customers.A. knowB. knownC. seenD. see二、 Reading Comprehension. (40points)Passage 1Chipolbrok has been running a regular liner service between China and Europe since 1951. Over the past 51 years, Chipolbrok has achieveda great development of this business and grown into a reliable shipping company with a high reputation all Over the world.Today Chipolbrok owns a fleet of 20 modern multipurpose triple deck(甲板) vessels with a total capacity of over 425,000 DWT(载重吨) and acontainer capacity of over 15,200 TEU ideal for carriage of investment goods including oversized pieces, heavy lifts, conventional and bulk cargo as well as containers.Under the guideline “safe, quick and reliable services”, and support ed with 51 year’s shipping experience, Chipolbork is always capable of satisfying the requirement of al clients on ocean transportation service. Chipolbrok has transported all kinds of awkward(难办的) cargoes, such as heavy lifts, over-sized pieces and complete sets of factory equipments like Shentou Power Plant, Gezhouba Project, Baoshan Steel Mill etc. , which gave us rich experience in transportation of General cargo. In recent years, Chipolbrok has succeeded in winning three tenders for the carriage of metro equipments and wagons from Hamburg to Shanghai, Guangzhou and Singapore as well as train wagons from S.Korea to Europe, manifesting an outstanding ability and expertise of Chipolbrok in ocean transportation.1. From the article, we can infer the Chipolbrok mainly has business with______.A. AmericaB. S. KoreaC. AsiaD. Europe2. Chipolbrok company is good at _________A. maritime transportationB. managing supply chainC. providing informationD. packaging3. What’s the meaning of “guideline”?A. BehaviorB. TargetC. MottoD. Method4. This article most possibly appear in ______.A.a letterB.an advertisementC. a contractD.a post5. To manifest an outstanding ability means to_______.A. show one’s excellent capabilityB. tell one’s excellent capabilityC. show one’s weak capabilityD. tell one’s weak capability Passage 2Dear Sirs,We are pleased to receive your inquiry of 2 March, and to hear that you liked our range of sweaters.There would certainly be no trouble in supplying you from our wide selection of garments, which we make for all age groups.We can offer you the quality discount you asked for which would be 5% off net prices for orders over $ 20,000,000, but the usual allowance(津贴) for a trade discount in our country is 10%, and we always deals on payment by sight L/C. However, we would be prepared to review this once we have established a firm trading relationship with you.We are enclosing our summer catalogue and price list quoting prices CIF London.We are sure you will find a ready sale for our products in UK as have other retailers throughout Europe and America, and we do hope we can reach an agreement on the terms quoted.Thank you for your interest and we look forward to hearing from you. 1. What does Tom’s company sell?A.Machines.B.FoodC.Clothes.D. Drinks.2. It seems that the customer is ________ at Tom’s company. A.interested B.uninterested C.disappointed D satisfied3. What’s mean when Tom said “ but the usual allowance for a trade discount is 10%”?A. He dropped a hint that company can offer more discountB. He suggested a refusal to discount.C. He wanted the customer to pay instant.D. He suggested his company is telling the lie.4. If you order sweaters at $ 30,000,000 at first time, you actually need to pay___.A.$30,000,000B.$27,000,000C.$28,500,000 D $ 33,000,000 5. From the letter we can see Tom’s company want to_______.A. review its discountB. make a long term relationship with its customerC. sale products in UKD. find more retailers in Europe and America三、translate the following words andexpressions.(10points)1.官僚,官僚作风2.过时3. play a role4. frequency5. capacity6.便利型产品7.海上运输 8 Letter of Credit9. patronage 10. middleman四、match the words.(10points)1.scatter A. 供应链2.supply chain B. 资格3.Booking note C. 放弃，遗弃4.qualification D. 集装箱堆场5. Customs House E.积载图6.relevant F. 海关7.container yard G. 第三方物流 8.stowage plan H. 消散，分散 9. Third-party Logistics I. 相关的10.abandon J. 定舱单，托运单五、Answer the following questions in English. (10 points)(A)Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10 points)1. There are three kinds of commonly used logistics documents, which areclassified roughly as government documents, commercial documents and transport documents, according to the document source.2. I suggest we meet each other halfway.3. Explain to suppliers how the process will help them reduce lead timeto production,time-to-market and costs.4.Mesaures of security against hazards and pilferage, fire,conatainerization corrosion,etc, should be attendable.5.Logistics is the part of the supply chain process that plans, implementsand controls the efficient and effective flow of goods, service and related information.(B)Translate the following sentences into English. (10 points)1. 通过经验，我们发现良好的采购实践能够避免运营上的问题。

物流英语试卷A卷

广州市机电技师学院番禺校区2014～2015学年度第一学期13级《物流英语》期末考试试卷（A卷）班级学号姓名总分(适用班级:1318 考试形式：闭卷时间：90分钟)I.信息匹配题（Match A with B）(2*10=20分)。

( )1.supply chain A.物料需求计划( )2.third party logistics B.经济订货批量( )3. twenty-feet equivalent unit(TEU) C.销售时点系统( )4.WMS D.电子订货系统( )6.safety stock E.第三方物流( )7.EOS F.仓库管理系统( )8.POS G.供应链( )9.EOQ H.标准箱( )10.MRP I.安全库存II. 给出下列单词或词组的英文(2*10=20分)。

1. 条码:______________;2.物流：__________________;3. 地理信息系统：__________________；4.全球定位系统：________________________;5. 配送：_________________________;6.托运人：_______________________;7. 承运人：______________________; 8.门到门服务：____________________________;9. 托盘：_______________________; 10.企业资源计划：____________________________;III. 选词填空。

(2*5=10分)4．__________________ deals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.5．____________________ focuses on protecting the product while it is being shipped and stored.IV.阅读理解（30分）(A)Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feeling s. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.( )1．What can cause problems on health？A. Hot and wet weatherB. A strong windC. Warm weatherD. Low air pressure( )2．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.A. rainB. a strong windC. very hot weatherD. low air pressure( )3．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.A. coldB. coolC. warmD. hot( )4．The writer wants to tell us that ______.A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB. weather influences people’s behaviourC. IQ changes when weather changesD. people feel good on low pressure days( )5．Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？A. Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB. Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC. Weather Influences FeelingsD. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings( B )Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Beijing, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. Morethan 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today( )6．What did the 11 students do in the winter vacationA. They helped each other with homework.B. They opened a restaurant together.C. They volunteered for a campaign.D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.( )7．In the first passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______A. 打电话B.号召C.拜访D. 叫喊( )8．The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.A. do volunteer workB. work part time in restaurantsC. cut down on food wasteD. wash your plates after dinner( )9．From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.A. wasting food is a serious problem in ChinaB. Chinese people waste the most food in the worldC. Chinese people want to show off that they are richD. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table( )10．What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaignA. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.CDawn Loggins, a homeless girl from Burns High School, is going to Harvard University in the fall.Dawn grew up in a poor situation. Her house had no electricity or running water, so she had to do her homework in the dark. She lived with her parents who took drugs.One summer, Dawn left home for a one-month program in North Carolina for outstanding high school students. When she came back, she found her house empty, with a government notice on the front door. Her parents had left already and Dawn became homeless.After learning that, teachers helped her in any way they could. Sheryl Kolton, a bus driver at Burns,even let Dawn live at her house.Dawn didn't let her situation stop her drive to be successful. As a high school student, she joined indifferent school activities at Burns: band club, photography club and cross-country club. In her spare time,she gave out newspapers and did some other part-time jobs to make extra money. At the same time, she got A's in all her subjects."When I was younger, I was able to look at all the terrible situations, and made a decision for myself that I was not going to end up like my pare nts.” Dawn said.Dawn applied (申请) to four North Carolina universities and her dream one, Harvard. In March this year, she got a reply from Harvard. It said that she was not only admitted to the university, but also offered a full scholarship (奖学金).Dawn's story has gone around the world. People have sent best wishes and money to her. Dawn is thankful for their kindness. "When I get to university, I hope to start an organization to help other students in trouble so that they can continue their edu cation. And I know my future is going to be great.” she said.( )11．After Dawn came back from the summer program, she .A. repaired her house with her friendsB. got help from teachers and Sheryl KoltonC. lived with her parents in a dark houseD. worked as a writer for a newspaper( )12．The underlined phrase "admitted to” probably means .A. told to leaveB. invited to reportC. asked to cleanD. allowed to enter( )13．The passage tells us that Dawn .A. applied to five universitiesB. wanted to live like her parents( )14．The best title for this passage might be .A. A Famous UniversityB. A Young TeacherC. An Amazing GirlD. A Kind Driver( )15.What does the underlined word “fall” in the first paragraph meanA. 坠落B.摔倒C. 秋天D. 冬天VI.把下列词组和句子翻译成汉语（4*5=20分）。

06物流专业英语期末试题.doc

班别： _____ 学号： ______ 姓名: ______ 南海区盐步职业技术学校2007-2008学年第一学期 06级物流专业《物流英语》期末考试题（A 卷）（开卷）（请将答案填写在答卷上）一翻译下列词组：（共12分，每小题1分）11物流战略 12流通加工价值二翻译句子：（16分,每小题2分）1. 物流是指完成一项商务贸易交易业务后，以高效经济的手段执行货品从卖方到买方的转移的过程。

2. 同一产品可以在不同的时期拥冇不同的价值。

3. 货物运输过程从包装开始，然后运输，储存和分配。

整个过程是基于物流标准來操作的。

4. 在运输过程中增加的产品价值就是物流的地理价值。

1条码3冋收物流5联合运输7供应链9集装箱运输2地理价值 4时间价值 6直达运输 8生产物流 10装卸5.Same goods can be valued differently at differentlocal i ons.6. Logistics is a new commercial area, developing from thetraditional stage to a modern one.7. Modern logistics adopts containerization technology.8. Bar Code, POS, EDI and GPS systems dramatically improve the efficiency and accuracy of the logistics activities.三•按要求填写并翻译：（共20分，每小题2分）1. container freight station ______________ （缩写形式）2. cy ___________________ （详细内容）3. FCL ________________ （详细内容）4. Vendor Managed Inventory ___________ （缩写形式）5. E0Q _____________________________ （详细内容）6. Fixed Quantity System _______________ （缩写形式）7. Logistics Resource Planning _______________ （缩写形式） &BC ______________________ （详细内容）9. CAD ____________________ （详细内容）10. QR _____________________ （详细内容）四.阅读短文，回答下列问题：（共6分，每小题2分） Creating location value: same goods can be valued differently at different location. The valueadded during the transfer process is the location value of logistics-iii. Distribution processing Value: sometimeslogistics create distribution processing value, which ■ 1-Creating time differently at during the professionally It creates thevalue: same goods can be valueddifferent times. Goods transfer process, called the storage of time value for goods. often stop which is logistics. • • 11.changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods. Like popular saying,2 _____________ ” is the most comm only see ndistribution processing form. Most processing withinlogistics crcatc added value for goods.Answer the following questions:1.What do the passages mainly tell us?2.Can you fill the blank?3.We can also use __________ in stead of packages.五.选择填空：(共36分，每小题2分)()1、销售物流是_________________ 。

物流专业英语2套期末考试卷AB试卷模拟测试卷-带答案

模拟试卷 AI. Match the special terms in Column B with the Chinese explanations inColumn A （20 points , 2 points each ）AB( )配送 A. warehousing ( )集装箱 B. picking ( )托盘 C. supply chain ()订单处理 D. clean B/L ( )仓储 E. insurance( )装卸 F. loading and unloading ( )拣选G. container ( )保险H. order processing ( )供应链I. distribution ()清洁提单J. palletII. Tell whether the following statements are True or False （10points, 1 pointeach ）( ) 1. The third-party logistics is also called outsourcing or contract logistics. () 2. Picking is conducted after orders are translated into picking slips in many instances.( ) 3. Storage is a primary function of distribution center..( )4. Manufacturer is the executive agency that actually carries out the physical movement. ( )5. Inventory and facility costs increase as the number of facilities in a supply chain increases. ( ) 6. Warehousing costs are calculated in terms of the amount of cubic meters of space used.( ) 7. Logistics is part of the supply chain process.() 8. The supply chain network is designed to maximize each number ’s profit.. ( ) 9. Logistics can only bring tangible benefits to the users.()10. It ’s the end of distribution when you delivered the items to customers .III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（24 points, 4 points each ）1. The exchange of business cards must be made properly. Business cards should be printed in English on one side and in your host ’s language on the other. When you present your card ，you do so with both hands.2. Warehousing activities is an important link between the producer and the customer.Warehousing activities involve receiving, transfer, storage, picking, and shipping. Storage is a primary function of the warehouse.3. It ’s not the end of distribution when you have delivered the dispatched items to customers.Because the items you delivered may not match the ones customers ordered, making the delivery coming to naught.4. There are five transportation modes: rail, truck, air, water and pipeline. In addition, certainmodal combination are available, including rail-truck, truck-water, truck-air, and rail-water.5. This contract is made by and agreed between the Buyers and Sellers, whereby the Sellers agree to sell and the Buyers agree to buy the under mentioned commodity to the terms and conditions stipulated below.班级：姓名：学号：装订线6. Logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required to move goodsfrom their points of production to the customer. To make a logistics system function, a variety of activities must be executed together.IV. Complete the following information according to the given document.（16 points）IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY LETTER OF CREDITCITY BANK1-CHOME,CHIYODA-KUC.P.O.BOX 148 ,CALIFORNIA ,U.S.ATelex:8919 BN Telephone: 25338832, Telefax: 27578522/21336955L/C No.50929026-May-2015Advising Bank:Bank of China, Changchun BranchBeneficiary:Jiqing Industrial Products Import &Export CorporationDear Sirs,At the request of The American Import&Export Co.Inc. we hereby issue in your favor this Irrevocable Documents Credit No. 509290 for USD 138300(SAY U.S DOLLARS ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTY EIGHT THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED ONL Y.)to expire on 5, July, 2015 in America and available by your draft at sight drawn on the issuing bank for 95% of the invoice value and accompanied by the following documents:(1)Commercial invoice, one original and three copies.(2)Full set of 3/3 original clean on board ocean Bill of Lading made out to our order andendorsed in blank notify applicant, marked freight prepaid .(3) Insurance Certificate, endorsed in blank for 110% of the invoice value, covering AllRisks and war clauses of Institute Cargo Clauses(1/1/1982)(4)Packing list marked gross weight and net weight in triplicate.(5)One original certificate of origin indicating that the goods are of Chinese origin signed by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade.Evidencing current shipment not later than July 12, 2015 by sea from China to U.S.A on basis CIFC5%Long Beach。

物流英语考试题及答案

物流英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The term "FOB" is commonly used to indicate:A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Finished on BoardD. First on Board答案：A3. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. E-mail答案：D4. The abbreviation "CIF" stands for:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FinanceD. Cost, Insurance, and Freighting答案：A5. What is the meaning of "EXW" in international trade terms?A. Ex WorksB. Exchange WorksC. Exclusive WorksD. Export Works答案：A6. The term "B/L" refers to:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bill of LandingD. Bill of Loadings答案：A7. Which of the following is a document used in international trade?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Commercial InformationC. Commercial InterestD. Commercial Investment答案：A8. "CY" in logistics usually means:A. Container YardB. Country YearC. Current YieldD. Cost Year答案：A9. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for:A. Twenty-foot Equivalent UnitB. Total Equipment UnitC. Transport Equipment UnitD. Trade Equipment Unit答案：A10. "DDP" in international trade terms means:A. Delivered Duty PaidB. Delivered Direct PaymentC. Delivered Domestic PaymentD. Delivered Directly Paid答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The process of moving goods from the place of acceptance to the place of delivery is known as _______.答案：Transportation12. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for clients.答案：Freight Forwarder13. "CFS" stands for _______.答案：Container Freight Station14. The term "Drayage" refers to the transportation of goods over a short distance, usually _______.答案：Land15. In logistics, "3PL" refers to a _______ party logistics provider.答案：Third16. The weight of a shipment as determined by the carrier is known as _______.答案：Chargeable Weight17. "HS" code stands for _______.答案：Harmonized System18. The term "Pallet" is used to describe a flat structure used as a base for _______.答案：Goods19. "Tare Weight" refers to the weight of the _______ without the cargo.答案：Container20. "Customs Broker" is a professional who assists with the _______ of goods through customs.答案：Clearance三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "FOB" terms in international trade.答案：CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) terms requirethe seller to arrange and pay for the transportation and insurance of goods to the port of destination, while FOB (Free on Board) terms require the buyer to arrange and payfor the transportation of goods from the port of origin.22. What is the role of a customs broker in international trade?答案：A customs broker facilitates the import and export process by ensuring that all necessary documentation is completed accurately and that all duties and taxes are paidin accordance with customs regulations.23. Describe the function of a bill of lading in logistics.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage,a receipt for the goods, and a document of title. It provides proof that the carrier has received the goods for transportation and outlines the terms of the shipment.24. What are the key components of a supply chain?答案：Key components of a supply chain include sourcing, production, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）25. Discuss the importance of inventory management inlogistics and supply chain operations.答案：Inventory management。

物流英语试题

物流英语试卷　I. Translation1. Vocabulary Translation(1×20=20)Outsourcing: 3PL:In transit: Inventory management:Lead time: Distribution center:Supply chain management: Bar-code scanning:Business process re-engineering: Buffer stock:Core business: V olume of sales:竞争优势：产品生命周期：仓储管理：增值服务：零担货运：客户服务：物流管理：市场细分：2.Sentence Translation (3×10=30)1. A well-run supply chain compresses time, reduces expensive distributionprocesses as well as costly buffer inventories.2.Without doubt, logistics will play a vital role in E-commerce.3.Decision-making as to whether a new market strategy will be applied dependsupon the net revenue increasing.4.When deciding the level of service, we should take into account the competitors’level.5.The desire to reduce cost of inventory has become a driving force stimulating thedevelopment of logistics.6.Suppliers should try to build a good image among their customers.7.With the development of globalization, many companies decide to engage ininternational logistics.8. A good logistics system can maximize customer service and minimize logisticscost at the same time.9.As to the functions, traditional warehouses provide few value-added service,while distribution centers emphasize assembly, package and other distribution processing activities.10.The transport decision on modal choice is a very com plex matter and the relativeeffects of costs should not be underestimated.II. Correct the mistakes in the following sentences (1×10=10)1.Nowadays, customers are more and more demanded.2.Leading-edge logistics are more apt to responding effectively to non-plannedevents.3.Our raw materials and components are dedicated to produce the very popular newproducts.4.Better cooperation and advanced IT is the key of successful SCM.5.With the emergency of QR, JIT has developed quickly.6.All departments within an organization are binded tog ether by the overallobjectives.7.As to the goal of business volume is secondary after profit.8.It is unlike that a company can operate successfully in every market segment.9.Giving that some customers are willing to accept higher price, the logisticscompany may consider value-added service.10.Some companies provide service surpassed the basic level.III. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions (1×10=10)rmation technology can solve the problem of communication _______ a highdegree.2. A creditworthy transport company can protect the goods well _______transit.3.During World War II, the great success of USA can be attributed ______thequartermaster.4.The customers whose order exceeds 50,000 will be identified ______ keycustomers.5.______the same token, Lambert, Stock, and Ellram define a supply chain as thealignment of firms that brings products or services to market.6.All partners involved in the supply chain may benefit_______ the sharedinformation IT provides.7.The objectives of each department in a traditional organization usually conflicts______ each other and often out of line with the organization’s overall goals.8._____a logistics perspective, the demand differences dramatically increasecomplexity.9.Insurance should be covered prior _____ shipment.10.Internet give customers access ______ real time information.IV. Cloze (1×10=10)Logistics is a very important part of an international company because of 1 barriers. The distance and manner materials must be shipped is the most important step in international logistics. Transportation infrastructures 2 greatly throughout the world. International companies must consider all 3 before starting any operation in another country. Perhaps a country could have easy 4by ship, but no way to transport the goods once on the ground. All availableroutes into and out of the country must be determined in order to judge the feasibility of the operation. Ground shipments are excellent for neighboring countries such as the U.S. and Mexico.Transit time is another important aspect of international logistics, and is closely related to the manner 5 which the material is shipped. Because the oceanfreight takes 6, large quantities are shipped. This requires 7 of inventory in both countries. By using airfreight, the 8 quantities and more periodic shipments canreduce storage costs. Airfreight is also 9 predictable than ocean shipments.Where a ship may be a few days late, the airfreight is usually only a few hourslate. Predictably is important for many types of shipments, and when it is required, 10 is the mode of choice.1. A. territorial B. geographical C. land D. soil2. A. vary B. revise C. change D. adjust3. A. choices B. selections C. alternatives D. options4. A. entry B. accession C. access D.entrance5. A. by B. in C. through D.on6. A.longer B.more C.farther rger7. A.increasing B.accumulation C.storage. D.keeping8. A.smaller B.lesser C.less D.little9. A.bigger B.more C.less D.smaller10. A. railway B.road C.sea transport D.airfreight.V. Reading Comprehension (4×5=20)Most of us work in organizations that are hierarchical, vertical and functionally defined. The organization chart for the typical company resembles a pyramid and provides a clear view of where everyone fits in relation to eachother and will also normally reflect reporting relationships. In essence, the conventional organization structure is little changed since the armies of the Roman Empire developed the precursor of the pyramid organization.While there can be no doubting that this organizational model has served uswell in the past, there are now serious questions to be asked about itsappropriateness for the changed conditions that confront us today. Of the many changes that have taken place in the marketing environment, perhaps the biggestis the focus upon “speed”. Because of shortening product life cycles, time to market becomes ever more critical. Similarly, the dramatic growth ofjust-in-time( JIT) practices in manufacturing means that those companies wishing to supply into that environment have to develop systems capable of responding rapidly and flexibly to customers’ delivery requirements. Indeed, thesame is true in almost every market today as organizations seek to reduce their inventories and hence a critical requirement of a supplier is that they are capableof rapid response.The challenge to every business is to become a responsive organization. The organization must respond to changes in the market with products and servicesthat provide innovative solutions to customers’ problems; it must respond to volatile demands and it must be able to provide high levels of flexibility in delivery.What will be the distinguishing features of the responsive organization? Onething is certain: it will not resemble today’s functionally focused business.Choose the best answer according to the passage:1.The reporting relations reflected in the organization chart indicates thatthe traditional organization is not ( )A. hierarchicalB.verticalC. functionally definedD. customer-oriented2. Which of the following is wrong? ( )A. The conventional organization structure has to be changedB. The conventional organization structure has been changedC. The conventional organization structure served us well in the pastD. Situations changed and the conventional organization structure shouldbe adjusted.3. Which is the greatest change that market has experienced? ( )A. Customer’s preference.B.Expectation for speed.C. Increased supplies.D. Volatile demands.4. Organizations today have to reduce the time of sending a product tomarket substantially mainly because ( )A. customers change taste often.B. transport conditions improved greatly.C. there are many competitors in the market who sell similar products.D. the span from the time a product is developed until the time the productfalls into disuse is greatly decreased.5. Which of the following is NOT the feature of a responsive organization?( )A.customer-based.B.function-based.rmation-based.D.Relationship-based。

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第 1 页共 2 页
职业中专《物流英语》期末试卷
供物流班使用
一、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的汉语（15分）
Ⅰ Ⅱ
（）1.receipt A. 有效期（）2.carriage B. 商业的（）3.insurance C. 工艺品（）4.submit D. 入库的（）5.indicate E. 保险，保险单（）6.validity F. 计划书，蓝图（）7.negotiate G . 提交，呈送（）plain H. 收条，收据（）9. hesitate I. 指出（）10.craftwork J. 犹豫（）11.indoor K. 运输（）12.blueprint L. 抱怨，控诉（）13.stipulation M. 保证，担保（）mercial N. 谈判，商议（）15. assure O. 约定，契约二、英汉互译（30分）
1.提单
2.装箱单
3.due to
4. subject to
5.提出
6. 大副
7. shipping company
8. Air Waybill
9.Freight Prepaid 10.loading date 11. 不迟于 12.出事故 13.Letter of credit 14.booking note
mercial invoice
三、句子翻译（20分） 1. Could you make it an exception?
2. I am afraid this is not allowed.
3. A part of the goods are damaged in transit.
4. I am in trouble now, please help me.
5. There are still a lot I shall learn.
6. I ’d like you to have your opinion.
7. Would you please lend me a hand?
8. We have to reduce both the inventory and transport costs.
9. We hope to receive a continuance of your kind patronage.
10. Y our prompt attention to this matter would be appreciated.
四、补全对话（5分）
A: Hello. B: Hello.May I speak to Mr.Liu,please? A: 1 . B: OK.
A: sorry . 2 . Can I take a message? B: Yes, this is Tina speaking. 3
A: 4
B: perhaps not. It’s 3262584.
A: I’ll ask him to call you. 5 .
B: Bye.
五、完形填空（20分）
Dear sirs,
I am Mariam Wood and presently am out of the country for a national accountant conference in south Australia. I will like to purchase item 1 you for shipment to my son who is presently 2 trip to Africa as his birthday gift. would you accept 3 by e-bank ? I will like you to 4 to him 5 possible. Please email me your full name and mailing address if this is fine by you. So I can proceed with payment at once. Thanks 6 for your effort and 7 the price you want to sell for me including the shipping through Fedex to western side of Africa. If you are ready for the transaction, please send your name and 8 address so that make the payment. My email address: Mrs_Mariam_e_mail_mariam_wood11 @. 9 forward to your earliest 10 .
Best regards
Mrs.Mariam
（）1. A.to B.from C.for
（）2. A.of vacation B. on vacation C.to vacation
（）3. A.payment B.pay C.paid
（）4. A.shipment B.shipped C.ship
（）5. A.as far as B.as soon as C.as quick as
（）6. A.a lot of B.a lot C.lot
（）7. A.send B.seen C.sent
（）8. A.mailed B.mails C.mailing
（）9. A.look B.looking C.looks
（）10. A.replies B.reply C.answer
六、阅读理解（10分）
When you need to send cargo to a buyer overseas according to a sales
you must follow a certain shipping order in going about the business.
There are mainly seven steps. Firstly, you have to complete the documentation for insurance, cargo survey
ship via a freight forwarder. Thirdly, you have to fill up Booking Note
with your packing list. Fourthly, when your booking is accepted by the company
after the customs clearance, you will receive a Load Plan, which is also “Container Load Plan”(CLP).The CLP is of fi ve copies which will be given to terminal, the carrier and other related parties. Sixthly, the freight forwarder will you a Bill of Lading in the three originals which is signed by the First Mate. here comes the last step, you can now take the Bill of Lading together with all documents required by the Letter of Credit to the negotiating bank to exchange money from the buyer.
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
（）
A. one
B. three
C. seven
（）2. When can you receive a Load Plan?
A. After booking
B. At the very beginning
C. After going through the customs clearance
（）3. How many copies of CLP shall you give to the related parties?
A. two
B. five
C. six
（）4. Which is true according to the passage?
A. A bill of lading in three originals will be signed by the First Mate.
B. A bill of lading in three originals will be signed by the Captain(船长)
C. A bill of lading only in two copies will be signed by the Second Mate.
（）5. Where will all documents be sent to?
A. Customs
B. The negotiating bank
C. First Mate
第 2 页共 2 页。