英语新闻常用词汇与短语
新闻传播学英语
新闻传播学英语
新闻传播学(Communication studies)是一门探讨新闻传媒和传播过程的学科。
它研究新闻媒体对公众和社会的影响以及传播的规律和机制。
新闻传播学英语常用词汇和短语如下:
1. Journalism - 新闻学
2. Mass media - 大众传媒
3. Media literacy - 媒体素养
4. News reporting - 新闻报道
5. Public opinion - 公众舆论
6. Media ethics - 媒体伦理
7. Media influence - 媒体影响
8. Communication theory - 传播理论
9. Media literacy education - 媒体素养教育
10. Media convergence - 媒体融合
11. Agenda-setting -议程设置
12. Gatekeeping - 报道门户理论
13. Framing - 信息框架
14. Propaganda - 宣传
15. Social media - 社交媒体
16. Audience analysis - 受众分析
17. Media bias - 媒体偏见
18. Media effects - 媒体效果
19. Media regulation - 媒体监管
20. Media ownership - 媒体所有权
这些词汇和短语可以帮助你理解和讨论新闻传播学的相关话题。
在阅读英语文献、写作和参与学术讨论时,你可以使用这些词汇来表达自己的观点和理解。
媒介英语单词
媒介英语单词
媒介英语单词是指在传媒领域中常用的专业术语和表达方式。
这些单词和短语包括广告、新闻、电视、电影、音乐、出版、公关等方面的词汇。
在学习和工作中,掌握这些媒介英语单词是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的媒介英语单词:
1. advertisement 广告
2. journalism 新闻学
3. television 电视
4. film 电影
5. music 音乐
6. publishing 出版
7. public relations 公关
8. media 媒体
9. press 新闻界
10. radio 无线电台
11. broadcasting 广播
12. editing 编辑
13. copywriting 写作
14. camera 摄像机
15. microphone 麦克风
16. scriptwriting 剧本创作
17. production 制作
18. director 导演
19. producer 制片人
20. ratings 收视率
以上是一些媒介英语单词的例子,建议学习者多加练习和使用,以提高在媒介领域的英语表达能力。
英语新闻报道作文模板常用句型
英语新闻报道作文模板常用句型英文回答:When it comes to writing an English news report essay, there are several key phrases and sentence patterns that are commonly used. For example, when introducing a news event, I can use phrases like "It was reported that..." or "According to the latest news,..." to provide the source of the information. In addition, when presenting facts and figures, I can use phrases such as "The statistics show that..." or "It is estimated that..." to add credibility to the information. Furthermore, when expressing opinions or conclusions, I can use phrases like "In my opinion,..." or "It can be concluded that..." to make my point clear.中文回答:在写英语新闻报道作文时,常用的句型和短语有很多。
比如,当介绍一个新闻事件时,我可以使用诸如"It was reported that..." 或 "According to the latest news,..." 这样的短语来提供信息的来源。
英语新闻十篇+词汇+短语+翻译
【新闻一】欧洲杯期间谨防足球流氓原文British football supporters have a particularly bad reputation so much so nine crimes that only applied to the sport have been enforced. Elsa Ali finds find out why fans are given the red card. Scenes like these are not uncommon during football matches. Despite British football fans and hooliganism being considered synonymous abroad, fans here say that the troublemakers are few and because of them, that fans are all being treated like criminals. The sort of numbers that we're dealing with here 38 million people were attending football matches last season,and there were eighteen hundred and seventy arrests that sort of all that's a tiny tiny number. So most football matches are trouble-free,arrest free. There's a few bad apples they need to be targeted, but the behavior of fans is good. There are nine football-only crimes which wouldn't be considered a criminal offence if committed anywhere outside of a football stadium. They include encroaching on the pitch,drinking in view of the pitch or even reselling or giving away a ticket. And if those weren't enough, fans are also subjected to special powers. Football banning orders can impose restrictions such as not going within three miles of a football stadium on match days. Requirements to report to the police station at designated times or even surrendering your passport when your club or country are playing abroad. But The Home Office told us evidence shows the legislation has proved effective. Levels of football disorder have been significantly reduced since the introduction of football banning orders in 2000. But the policing is always proportional. Some fans feel like they're being unfairly targeted by government legislation forced by police forces up and down the country. We're here in Millwall whose supporters say they're routinely harassed by the authorities week in week out. Sometimes it starts before the trouble starts you know. They're trying to keep people in check sometimes it can cause more alceration. I have a lot of respect for the police. Because they have a lot of tough job to do in these day. It's not their fault. Sometimes they're told what to do by other people. At the end of the day, people are just trying to watch a football game. And I think we gave more than most things. Indeed several of the Millwall fans that we spoke to concede that they have a bad reputation. It was their supporters we saw at the beginning of the piece fighting with Barnsley fans during the recent League One play-off final at Wembley. But what if the police start arresting people for slightly less a crimes. As we were celebrating, I got pulled out a crowd and you know I was arrested for common assault. Many football fans might have a problem sinking their teeth into laws being used for seemingly bizarre charges. But it's a tough time for police aroundfootball supporters after the recent hillsboro ruling and worries about terrorism are heightened as the Euro Tournament kicks off in France this week. There is no doubt there will be on the highest alert. so maybe leave the inflatable sharks at home. Elsa Ali London.翻译英国球迷风可谓臭名昭著,执法部门对此制定了九项足球犯罪。
中国日报双语新闻每日1词
B.欺骗
C.隐瞒
------------------------------
答案:A.夸张
句意:这是我这辈子吃过的最糟糕的一顿饭——我一点儿没夸张。
[解析]
除"夸张、言过其实"外,动词exaggerate还有"使……更显眼"的意思:
--That dress exaggerates my thinness.
此处diligent (英['dɪlɪdʒənt]美['dɪlədʒənt])意思是?
A.拖延的
B.笨拙的
C.勤奋的
------------------------------
答案:C.勤奋的
句意:里奥工作非常勤奋。
[解析]
Diligent意为"勤奋的(形容人)、费心的(形容事)":
--a diligent student
你只能用这部电话机拨打商务电话。(言外之意,"不能拨打私人电话")
Confine也有"监禁、关押"之意,此时与jail同义。
--He was confined to prison for ten years.
他在狱中被监禁了十年。
【每日1词】#diligent#
Leo is very diligent in his work.
她希望自己的付出能被注意到。
【每日1词】#elevator#
He emerged from the guest elevator into thelobby.
此处elevator (英['elɪveɪtə(r)]美['ɛləvetɚ])意思是?
A.电梯
新闻名词英语
新闻名词英语1. 新闻报道(News Reporting):是指对事实、事件、观点或主题进行描述的文本形式,以传播信息和触发公众对话为目的。
2. 新闻编辑(News Editing):是指对新闻材料进行整理和修改的过程,以确保信息的准确性、客观性和可读性。
3. 采访(Interviewing):是指记者与新闻事件的当事人、专家或相关人士进行交流和提问,以获取信息和观点。
4. 新闻价值(News Value):指一个事件或故事被认为对公众有足够重要和有趣的程度,从而被媒体报道的程度。
5. 报道对象(News Source):是指提供新闻信息的个人、组织或机构。
6. 即时新闻(Breaking News):指突发事件或重大新闻,在第一时间发布的新闻报道。
7. 头条新闻(Headline News):是指被置于报纸或新闻网站首页最突出位置的重要新闻。
8. 新闻稿(News Release):是由公司、政府或其他组织发布的一种新闻信息,通常包含最新的消息、声明或事件。
9. 专题报道(Feature Story):是指对某一具体主题进行深入报道和分析的新闻作品。
10. 新闻评论(News Commentary):是指对新闻事件或新闻报道进行观点表达和分析的文章。
11. 新闻热点(News Trend):是指当前受到媒体和公众关注度较高的新闻话题。
12. 新闻媒体(News Media):是指传播新闻信息的各种媒介形式,包括报纸、电视、广播和互联网。
13. 新闻自由(Press Freedom):是指媒体在报道新闻时的独立性和言论自由。
14. 虚假新闻(Fake News):是指故意虚构或误导公众的虚假新闻报道。
15. 新闻倫理(Journalistic Ethics):是指记者在报道新闻时应遵守的道德规范和职业准则。
以上是关于新闻名词的英语表达,希望能帮助您对新闻相关术语有更清晰的了解。
在新闻行业中,准确的表达和理解这些名词对于从事新闻写作、采访和编辑工作的人来说至关重要。
英语新闻常用词汇与短语
英语新闻常用词汇与短语经济篇accumulated deficit 累计赤字active trade balance 贸易顺差adverse trade balance 贸易逆差aid 援助allocation of funds 资金分配allotment 拨款~allowance/grant/subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付annuity 年金article 物品,商品assigned 过户autarchy 闭关自守available capital 可用资产average income 平均收入}balance of trade 交易平衡bank 银行banknote/note/bill 钞票,纸币bear 卖空者,空头bearer cheque无记名支票bond债券borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款%break 暴跌broker 经济人bull 买空者,多头business recession 经济衰退business slump 生意萧条deficiency 亏损deflation 通货紧缩demand and supply balance 供求平衡:depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值developing 发展中的discount 贴现,折扣dividend 股息,红利doldrums 经济停滞domestic currency/local currency 本国货币drawing 提款,提存*dull 盘整dull market 萧条的市场duty 税earnings 利润,收益ease 松弛economic policy 经济政策economic recession 经济衰退economic recovery 经济复原"economic sanction 财经制裁economic situation 经济形势economic stability 经济稳定economic takeoff 经济起飞economic trend 经济趋势economist 经济学家exchange rate 汇率,兑换率expenditure/outgoings 开支,支出》fiscal year 财政年度fixed assets 固定资产fixed costs 固定成本floating debt 流动债务floating exchange rate 浮动汇率foreign exchange 外汇income tax 所得税income 收入,收益{increase in value/appreciation增值,升值infrastructure 基本建设initial capital 创办资本input 投入insurance 保险interest 利息investment trust 投资信托investment 投资,资产-investor 投资人issue 发行股票land tax 地租,地价税lender 债权人liberal economy 自由经济long term loan 长期贷款rate of growth 增长rate of interest 利率raw material 原料raw product 初级产品ready money 现钱real estate 不动产,房地产redemption 偿还rediscount 再贴现reserve 预备金,储备金retailer 零售商;revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀rural economics 农村经济saving 储装,存款scarcity 短缺securities business 证券市场securities 有价证券share 股份,股票;shareholder/stockholder 股东short term credit 短期信贷short term loan 短期贷款supply 供给,补给switch trade 转手交易tax exemption 免税taxation 征税,纳税taxation system 税制@tax-free 免税的taxpayer 纳税人transfer 转让,转账,过户transport costs 运输费用underdeveloped 不发达的value added tax 增值税|自然篇active volcano 活火山agricultural products/farmproducts 农产品agricultural/commoditiesmarket 农业市场agronomist 农学家animal husbandry/animalbreeding 畜牧业archipelago 群岛atlas 地图集[basin 流域bay 海湾canal 运河cape 海角cattle farm 奶牛场clear 采伐climate 气候coast 海岸-collective farm 集体农场continent 大陆cooperative farm 合作农场cosmography 宇宙志cosmology 宇宙论country/countryside 农村cove 湾cultivate/farm 耕作|current/watercourse 水流delta 三角洲desert 沙漠dry soil 旱田dune 沙丘earth/globe 地壳Earth 地球,大地equator 赤道》ethnography 民族志fallow 休耕地farm 农场farming/husbandry 农业fertile soil 沃土foodstuffs 食品fruit grower 果农geology 地理学¥geopolitics 地理政治论glacial zone 寒带globe 地球仪grassland 草地gulf 海湾height above sea level 海拔高度high plateau 高原high seas/open sea 公海[horticulture 园艺ice floe 冰川iceberg 冰山inlet 小湾insecticide 杀虫剂irrigable land 水浇地island 岛key 暗礁、land/soil 土壤latitude 纬度lava 熔岩lean soil/poor soil 贫瘠土壤livestock 牲畜locust 蝗虫longitude 经度low water 最低水位】map/plan/chart 平面图market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业marsh/swamp 沼泽meadow 草甸mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作meridian 子午线,经线meteorology 气象学…mouth河口North pole 北极northern 北的oasis 绿洲ocean 大洋oceanography 海洋学parallel 纬线parasite 寄生虫|pasture land 牧场peninsula 半岛pest 农业害虫pesticide 农药physical geography 自然地理plain 平原plot/parcel/lot 地块polar circle 极圈#pond 池塘port/harbour 港prairie 大草原producer 农业工人ranch 大农场/牧场rancher 牧场主reef 礁石relief 地形,地貌、rural exodus 农村迁徙rural population 农村人口seaquake 海震,海啸season 季节shepherd 牧人shore 海岸source 源头South pole 南极】southern 南的straw/hay 麦秆temperate zone 温带termite 白蚁terra firma 陆地tilled land 耕地torrid zone 热带transplant 移植¥the universe/the cosmos 宇宙vegetation 植被virgin forest 原始森林wasteland/barren land 荒地weed 除草文化篇abstract art 抽象派,抽象主义allegory 寓言*amusement park 游乐园arch 拱art gallery 画廊,美术馆artist 大师,艺术家author 作者Baroque 巴洛克式best seller 畅销书biography 自传~book of travels 游记bronze 铜像Byzantine 拜占庭式carnival 狂欢节carnival parade 狂欢节队伍carving 雕刻cast 模制品;阵容choir合奏,合唱!Christmas carol 圣诞歌cinema/movie theater 电影院circus act 马戏节目classical literature 古典文学classicism 古典主义,古典风格collection 收藏comedy 喜剧contemporary literature 现代文学-copyright 版权,著作权costume 服装critic 批评家criticism 评论dialogue 对白drama 话剧edition/printing 版episode 轶事.essay 随笔exhibition 展览existentialism 存在主义expressionism 表现主义figure 塑像film festival 电影节film industry 电影工业film society/film club 电影协会》film star/movie star 电影明星firework display 焰火first-run cinema 首轮影院float 彩车folklore 民间文学futurism 未来主义Gothic 哥特式hymn/anthem 颂歌,国歌-impressionism 印象派;印象主义inspiration 灵感,启发light literature 通俗文学masterpiece 杰作naturalism 自然主义neoclassicism 新古典主义novel 长篇小说original version 原著—paper lantern 纸灯parade列队行进play 剧本popular literature 大众文学premiere 首映式psalm 赞美诗realism 现实主义reportage 报告文学¥rhythm 节奏Rococo 洛可可式Romanesaue 罗马式romanticism 浪漫主义salon 沙龙show 节目solo 独奏,独唱statue 人像;style 风格surrealism 超现实主义symbolism 象征主义symphony 交响乐theatre 戏剧tragedy 悲剧vault 穹顶work 作品{workshop 工作间生活篇abolish 废止,取消alley 胡同ancestry 祖先,先辈application(for a job) 求职avenue (美)大街bazaar 市场》birthrate 出生率block 街区boulevard 林荫大道capital 首都cathedral 大教堂church 教堂clause 条款commercial vehicle 商用车。
热门新闻的英语
热门新闻的英语
以下是一些与“热门新闻”相关的常用英语单词和短语:
1.Breaking News:突发新闻
2.Headline News:头条新闻
3.Top Story:头条报道
4.Trending News:热门新闻
test News:最新消息
6.News Flash:新闻快讯
7.Scoop:独家新闻
8.Exclusive:独家报道
9.Journalism:新闻业
10.News Anchor:新闻主播
11.Reporter:记者
12.Newswire:新闻专线
13.Press Conference:新闻发布会
14.Media Outlet:媒体机构
15.Source:消息来源
16.Scoop:独家新闻
17.Hard News:硬性新闻,指灾难、犯罪等严肃题材的新闻
18.Soft News:软性新闻,指人情味较浓、社会影响较小的新闻
19.Coverage:报道范围,对某一事件或主题的全面报道
20.Story:新闻报道,通常指一则具体的新闻事件或话题
这些词汇和短语在报道和讨论热门新闻时非常常见,可以帮助你更好地理解和参与相关的英语对话和阅读。
新闻常见的英语短语词汇
新闻常见的英语短语词汇新闻常见的英语短语词汇学习英语的好方法之一就是看英语新闻,英语新闻囊括的.信息比较多,也比较齐全,有助于英语学习者积累英语短语词汇。
下面,为大家送上一些新闻常见的英语短语词汇。
厄尔尼诺现象 el nino phenomenon恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation恶性循环 vicious circle鳄鱼的眼泪 crocodile tears二板市场创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board二次创业 start a new undertaking二级市场 secondary market二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)二流选手 scrub, second-rater二手房 second-hand house二元经济 dual economy发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan发展不平衡 disparate development发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.法定货币 legal tender法律硕士 jurist master (jm)法人代表 legal representative法人股 corporate shares法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system法治国家 a country under the rule of law翻版 reprint; reproduction; mirror image翻盖式移动电话 flip phone翻两番 quadruple翻牌公司 government-body-turned company反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire反补贴税 countervailing duty反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means反弹道导弹条约 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against …汎士通轮胎 Firestone tires防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)防盗门 burglarproof door; antitheft door防洪工程 flood-prevention project防守反击(足球用语) counterattack防伪标志 anti-fake label房产估价师 real estate evaluator房产证 property ownership certificate房产置换 buy or exchange houses房虫儿 real estate speculator房管 real estate management房权证 property right certificate访谈式竞选 (候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选) talk-show campaign放高球 lob。
新闻英语词汇大全
新闻英语词汇大全本文旨在提供一个全面的新闻英语词汇大全,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用新闻报道中常见的单词和短语。
以下是按照字母顺序排列的常见新闻英语词汇:A1. Anchor:主播2. Agencies:机构3. Accuse:指控4. Arrest:逮捕5. Article:文章6. Analysis:分析7. Allegations:指控8. Aid:援助B1. Breaking news:突发新闻2. Broadcast:广播3. Bulletin:简报4. Bias:偏见5. Bystander:旁观者6. Balance:平衡C1. Correspondent:记者2. Coverage:报道3. Crisis:危机4. Caption:标题5. Censorship:审查6. Celebrity:名人7. Current affairs:时事8. Column:专栏D1. Dispute:争议2. Deadline:截稿日期3. Disaster:灾难4. Developments:发展5. Demonstration:示威6. Debates:辩论E1. Exclusive:独家2. Editor:编辑3. Epidemic:流行病4. Event:事件5. Exhibit:展览F1. Front page:头版2. Feature:特写报道3. Fact-checking:事实核查4. Fraud:欺诈5. Financial crisis:金融危机G1. Government:政府2. Global:全球的3. Gossip:八卦4. Gazette:政府公报5. Headline:头条新闻H1. Headquarter:总部2. Host:主持人3. Human rights:人权4. High-profile:高调的5. Hunger strike:绝食抗议I1. Interview:采访2. Investigation:调查3. International:国际的4. Insider:知情人士J1. Journalist:记者2. Journalism:新闻业3. Judge:法官K1. Kidnapping:绑架3. Keen interest:浓厚的兴趣L1. Live broadcast:现场直播2. Leak:泄密3. Local news:本地新闻4. Libel:诽谤5. Legislation:立法6. Liner:报刊的头条M1. Media:媒体2. Massacre:大屠杀3. Murder:谋杀4. Magazine:杂志N1. Newsflash:新闻快讯2. National:国家的3. Network:网络4. Natural disaster:自然灾害O1. Observer:观察家2. Opposition:反对派3. Obituary:讣告4. Official:官方的P1. Press conference:新闻发布会2. Politics:政治3. Public opinion:公众舆论4. Plagiarism:剽窃Q1. Quote:引用2. Quarterly:季刊R1. Report:报道2. Rumor:谣言3. Reportage:新闻报道4. Regulation:规定S1. Scoop:独家新闻2. Scandal:丑闻3. Sources:消息来源4. Suicide:自杀5. Summit:峰会6. Surveillance:监视T1. Tabloid:小报2. Terrorism:恐怖主义3. Transcript:文字记录4. Trending:热门话题5. Trauma:创伤U1. Update:更新2. Unbiased:公正的3. Unconfirmed:未经证实的4. Unprecedented:前所未有的5. Urgent:紧急的V1. Victim:受害者2. Verification:验证3. Video footage:视频镜头W1. World news:国际新闻2. War:战争3. Weather forecast:天气预报4. Witness:目击者X1. Xenophobia:仇外心理Y1. Yellow Journalism:黄色新闻Z1. Zeal:热情2. Zone:地区以上是一个按照字母顺序排列的新闻英语词汇大全,希望能对您掌握和运用新闻英语提供帮助。
重要的新闻条词
重要的新闻条词
以下是一些常见的新闻条词:
1. 突发新闻(Breaking News):表示新闻事件正在发生,且事件的重要性很高,需要立即报道。
2. 快讯(Quick News):表示新闻事件是即时发生的,需要尽快报道。
3. 独家新闻(Exclusive News):表示新闻事件是独家报道的,只有特定媒体或记者知道该事件。
4. 新闻报道(News Report):表示新闻事件已经被报道,并且是已知的事实。
5. 新闻快照(News Snapshot):表示新闻事件的一个简短概述或摘要。
6. 深度报道(In-depth Reporting):表示新闻报道非常详细,对事件进行了深入的分析和解释。
7. 实时新闻(Real-time News):表示新闻事件正在发生,并且报道是实时的。
8. 现场报道(Live Reporting):表示新闻报道是在事件发生现场进行的实时报道。
9. 专题报道(Feature Reporting):表示新闻报道是对某个特定主题或事件的详细报道。
10. 新闻分析(News Analysis):表示新闻报道是对事件进行深入分析、解释和评估的报道。
希望这些条词能够帮助您更好地了解新闻报道的类型和特点。
英语新闻十篇+词汇+短语+翻译
【新闻一】欧洲杯期间谨防足球流氓原文British football supporters have a particularly bad reputation so much so nine crimes that only applied to the sport have been enforced. Elsa Ali finds find out why fans are given the red card. Scenes like these are not uncommon during football matches. Despite British football fans and hooliganism being considered synonymous abroad, fans here say that the troublemakers are few and because of them, that fans are all being treated like criminals. The sort of numbers that we're dealing with here 38 million people were attending football matches last season,and there were eighteen hundred and seventy arrests that sort of all that's a tiny tiny number. So most football matches are trouble-free,arrest free. There's a few bad apples they need to be targeted, but the behavior of fans is good. There are nine football-only crimes which wouldn't be considered a criminal offence if committed anywhere outside of a football stadium. They include encroaching on the pitch,drinking in view of the pitch or even reselling or giving away a ticket. And if those weren't enough, fans are also subjected to special powers. Football banning orders can impose restrictions such as not going within three miles of a football stadium on match days. Requirements to report to the police station at designated times or even surrendering your passport when your club or country are playing abroad. But The Home Office told us evidence shows the legislation has proved effective. Levels of football disorder have been significantly reduced since the introduction of football banning orders in 2000. But the policing is always proportional. Some fans feel like they're being unfairly targeted by government legislation forced by police forces up and down the country. We're here in Millwall whose supporters say they're routinely harassed by the authorities week in week out. Sometimes it starts before the trouble starts you know. They're trying to keep people in check sometimes it can cause more alceration. I have a lot of respect for the police. Because they have a lot of tough job to do in these day. It's not their fault. Sometimes they're told what to do by other people. At the end of the day, people are just trying to watch a football game. And I think we gave more than most things. Indeed several of the Millwall fans that we spoke to concede that they have a bad reputation. It was their supporters we saw at the beginning of the piece fighting with Barnsley fans during the recent League One play-off final at Wembley. But what if the police start arresting people for slightly less a crimes. As we were celebrating, I got pulled out a crowd and you know I was arrested for common assault. Many football fans might have a problem sinking their teeth into laws being used for seemingly bizarre charges. But it's a tough time for police aroundfootball supporters after the recent hillsboro ruling and worries about terrorism are heightened as the Euro Tournament kicks off in France this week. There is no doubt there will be on the highest alert. so maybe leave the inflatable sharks at home. Elsa Ali London.翻译英国球迷风可谓臭名昭著,执法部门对此制定了九项足球犯罪。
常见的新闻英语短语有什么
常见的新闻英语短语有什么当你准备从事国际新闻的时候,不要忘记去恶补一些常见的新闻,不然可就为难了。
拿手好戏 masterpiece内耗 in-fighting内环路 inner ring road内联企业 enterprises with internal connections内联网(计算机) intra内退 early retirement纳米 nanometer纳税人 tax payer; tax bearer纳税申报制度 tax declaration system纳斯达克 national association of securities deal automated quotations (nasdaq)耐用消费品 durable consumer goods, consumer durables 男高音演唱家 tenorist男权主义思想 male chauvinism南北对话 north-south dialogue南南合作 south-south cooperation南水北调 south-to-north water diversion南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project难得糊涂 where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.囊括 plete a sweep闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the mon people能进能出,能上能下 petent to work both at the top and at the grass roots能进能出,能上能下,方谓好汉 he who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.能上网的手机 wap phone尼姆达(病毒) nimda泥菩萨 like a clay buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival泥石流 mud-rock flow年利润 annual return年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis年夜饭 family reunion dinner涅磐(佛) nirvana扭转场面 reverse the tide, turn the table农产品的统购派购 unified purchasing of farm produce by the state aording to fixed quotes农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-mercial bines农垦 agricultural reclamation农林间作 agro-forestry农奴制 serfdom; serf system农药残留物 pesticide residue农业产业化经营 more industrialized agricultural operations农业生态学 agricultural ecology农业增加值 added value of agriculture农转非 rural residents bee urban residents弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; cunning outwits itself.女权运动 movement for women's rights暖温带 warm temperate zone诺亚方舟 noah's ark。
英语新闻中的成语俗语
英语新闻中的成语俗语
在英语新闻中,成语和俗语经常被使用,它们可以增加文章的表现力和生动性。
以下是一些常见的英语成语和俗语,它们在新闻报道中经常出现:
1. "Turn a blind eye" 意思是故意不去注意或者忽视某事。
2. "Break the ice" 意思是打破僵局,消除尴尬。
3. "In the red" 意思是处于赤字状态,财务上亏损。
4. "The ball is in your court" 意思是轮到你做决定或者采取行动。
5. "Bite the bullet" 意思是迎难而上,做出艰难的决定或者忍受痛苦。
6. "Cost an arm and a leg" 意思是非常昂贵。
7. "Hit the nail on the head" 意思是说到点子上,说中要
害。
8. "Once in a blue moon" 意思是难得一次,很少发生。
9. "Spill the beans" 意思是泄露秘密。
10. "Under the weather" 意思是感觉不舒服,生病了。
这些成语和俗语在英语新闻中经常被运用,因为它们可以帮助记者更生动地描述事件,或者更形象地表达观点。
它们也有助于让读者更好地理解新闻内容,并且增加了新闻的趣味性。
看电影、看新闻 常用词汇
paln.<口>好朋友, 伙伴, 同志vi.结为朋友看电影常用词汇1、“我请客”:觉得我们常用pay这个词,如Let me pay it for you。
这里列举三种说法:I am buying;This is on me;This is all my bill。
2、one-time thing:帅哥跟一美女过了一夜,回来后室友问帅哥:Do you really love her?帅哥回答:Oh, it was just a one-time thing!那么one-time thing是什么呢?我就不罗嗦喽!3、“向前看!”:我们会说Look forward!而美语里有个更贴切的说法是Eyes front!“眼睛朝前”,是不是很生动?4、“头等大事”:你会怎么翻译呢?The most important thing吗?看这个吧“It's on the top of my list”。
5、“停电”:No electricity?恩,够直白!其实提到“电”,老外更多是用power,停电就可以是Ther is a power failure或Power goes out。
6、“我不是傻子!”:I am not a fool?对,语法完全正确。
但再看这个I am no fool。
比上面的只少两个字母,但是不是感觉不一样?同样的道理,我们常说I have no idea,而不常说I dont have any idea。
7、short hairs:是说“短头发”吗?呵呵,它就是我们说的“小辫子”!8、“收买某人”:有个比较正式的词叫bribe,名词时为“贿赂”的意思,动词时就有“收买”之意。
既然提到了“买”,那么我们能不能用上buy呢?当然,那就是buy sb off。
9、She knew red was her color。
“她知道红色是她的颜色”?恰当的翻译是:她知道自己和红色很相配。
bbc常用词汇
有些同义词在英语新闻报道中屡见不鲜,值得读者在学习、辨析英语同义词时加以注意和收集。
现再列出一些经常见诸报端表示“说”的近义动词,供参考:acknowlege 承认add 接着说;又说admit 承认affirm 肯定;确认allege宣称analyze 分析道announce 宣布argue 争辩;主张assert 断言boast 夸口说caution 告诫说claim 声称complain 抱怨说concede承认conclude 断定;下结论confess 供认;承认contend 争辩continue 接着说contradict 反驳;否定declare 声明声称deny 否认disclose 透露elaborate 详细述说emphasize 详述;阐明exclaim 大声说;呼喊explain 解释说go on 继续说;接着说imply 暗示insist坚持说;主张maintain 主张;认为note 谈及;表明object 提出异议;反对;反驳observe 评述pledge 保证proclaim 宣告;声明protest 抗议reaffirm 重申reiterate 重申remark 议论reply 回答refute 反驳reveal 透露state 声明;声称stress 着重说;强调suggest 建议tell 告诉;告知urge 敦促;力劝warn 警告说;告诫英语报刊中经常借用的人名、物名、建筑物名称乃至别名等专有名词多属习常见惯的。
现再举一些这类词语以及它们所表示的意义,供参考:Beantown(豆城)美国波士顿市Big Apple(大苹果)美国纽约市Big Board(纽约证券交易所的大行情板)纽约证券所/纽约股市Broadway(百老汇大街)美国或纽约市商业性戏剧(业)Capitol/Capitol Hill/Hill(美国国会所在地)国会山、美国国会City of Angels(天使城)洛杉矶City of Brotherly Love(博爱城)费城City by the Golden Gate(金门城)旧金山市Crescent City(新月城)新奥尔良市Dice City(赌城)(美国以夜总会和赌场著称的)拉斯韦加斯市Empire State(帝国州)纽约州Foggy Bottom[美国国务院等政府机构所在地(雾谷)]美国政府Film Capital of the World(世界影都)好莱坞Ford[(美国)福特牌汽车]畅销货Fun City(逍遥城)纽约市Golden State(黄金州)加利福尼亚州Hollywood(好莱坞)美国电影业;美国电影界Hub of the Universe(宇宙中心)波士顿市Land of Lincoln(林肯的故乡)、美国伊利诺斯州Madison Avenue(美国广告业中心)麦迪逊大街美国广告业/美国商业Mother of Presidents(总统之母)美国弗吉尼亚州或俄亥俄州Motor City/Motown(汽车城)底特律市Pentagon/Penta(五角大楼)美国国防部Steel City(钢城)匹兹堡市Windy City(多风城)芝加哥市Uncle Sam(山姆大叔)美国政府;美国人Wall Street(华尔街)美国金融界;美国金融市场White House(白宫)美国政府;美国总统Buckingham Palace[(英国王宫)白金汉宫] 英国皇室the City[(英国首都伦敦市中心)伦敦城] 英国商业界;英国金融界Downing StreetNo.10/No.10 Downing Street [(英国首相官邸和一些主要政府部门所在地)唐宁街10号]英国首相;英国政府Fleet Street(舰队街)英国新闻界Scotland Yard(苏格兰场;伦敦警察局)伦敦警方Elysee[(法国总统官邱)爱丽舍宫]法国政府;法国总统Maginot Line[(第二次大战前法国所筑防御阵地体系)马其诺防线]盲目行动;迷恋于维持现状Quai d'Orsay[(法国外交部附近地名)凯道赛码头]法国外交部;法国外交政策;法国政府Bermuda/Bermuda Triangle[百慕大(魔鬼)三角]危险的禁区Horn of Africa(非洲之角)索马里和埃塞俄比亚Zhongnanhai(中南海)中国政府1)具体确切的消息来源。
新闻时政短语英文翻译汇总(四)
1.Rescind agriculture tax 废除农业税2. National People’s Congress 全国人民代表大会3. Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议4. reproach itself for its past aggression 反省侵略历史5. bread-and-butter issue 生计问题6. annual state budge 年度国家预算7. encourage diversity 提倡多样化8. improve the quality of legislation 提高立法质量9. pseudo science伪科学10. disadvantaged groups 弱势群体11. gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值12. per-capita gross domestic product (GDP) 人均国内生产总值13. system of dual control over cadres 干部双重管理体制14. gather large numbers of talented people 广纳群贤15. mobilization system for national defense 国防动员体制16. rational flow of trained people 人才合理流动17. a system of public hearings 社会听证制度18. cultural restructuring 文化体制改革19. act in compliance with objective and scientific laws 按照客观规律和科学规律办事20. address both the symptoms and root causes 标本兼治21. participation in and deliberation of state affairs 参政议政22. duplicate law enforcement 多重多头执法23. grassroots self-governing organizations 基层自治组织24. the Party’s policy toward ethnic minorities 党的民族政策25. develop diverse forms of democracy 丰富民主形式26. prominent intellectuals 高知识群体27. basic code of conduct 基本行为准则28. system of public servants 公务员制度29. innovation in education 教育创新30. devote greater efforts to tackling root causes 加大治本的力度31. a new international political and economic order that is fair and rational 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序32. develop the political situation characterized by democracy, solidarity, liveliness,stability and harmony 发展民主团结、生动活泼、安定和谐的政治局面33. restructuring of defense-related science, technology and industry 国防科技工业体制改革34. military strategic principle of active defense 积极防御的军事战略方针35. build up a legal system concerning culture 加强文化法制建设36. hold negotiations on peaceful reunification 进行和平统一谈判37. democratic supervision 民主监督声明:本文沪江英语原创内容,转载请注明出处。
常用新闻词汇和术语
美国之音常用新闻词汇和术语disc jockey DJdissolve 解散division chief 处长,科长doctorial tutor 博士生导师door money 入场费dove 主和派,鸽派duet 二重唱Duma (俄)杜马,俄罗斯议会dux 学习标兵,学习尖子economic sanction 经济制裁economic take-off 经济腾飞El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象electric power 电力eliminate 淘汰embargo 禁运en route to 在……途中enlisted man 现役军人epidemic 流行病exclusive interview 独家采访expo(sition) 博览会face-to-face talk 会晤fairplay trophy 风格奖family planning 计划生育flea market 跳蚤市场flying squad 飞虎队frame-up 诬陷,假案front page 头条front row seat 首席记者full house 满座gear…to the international conventions把…与国际接轨grass widow / widower 留守女士/ 留守男士guest of honor 贵宾guest team / home team 客队/ 主队hawk 主战派,鹰派heroin 海洛因highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮his-and-hers watches 情侣表hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜hit product 拳头产品hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者Hong Kong compatriot 香港同胞honor guard 仪仗队hostage 人质housing reform 住房改革hypermedia 多媒体ideology 意识形态idle money 闲散资金in another related development 另据报道incumbent mayor 现任市长info-highway 信息高速公路in-service training 在职训练inspector-general 总监interim government 过渡政府invitation meet 邀请赛judo 柔道karate 空手道kiosk 小卖部knock-out system 淘汰制knowledge economy 知识经济ksei 棋圣laid-off 下岗leading actor 男主角lease 租约,租期man of mark 名人,要人manuscript 原稿,脚本marriage lines 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙medium 媒体,媒介mercy killing 安乐死moped 助力车Moslem 穆斯林multimedia 多媒体music cafe 音乐茶座national anthem 国歌negative vote 反对票nest egg 私房钱news agency 通讯社news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会news flash 短讯,快讯nominee 候选人notions 小商品null and void 无效的off-hour hobby 业余爱好off-the-job training 脱产培训on standby 待命on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播opinion poll 民意测验overpass (人行)天桥overseas student 留学生overture 序曲overwhelming majority 压倒性多数palm phone 大哥大parliament 国会passerby 过路人pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车peaceful co-existence 和平共处peace-keeping force 维和部队peak viewing time 黄金时间pedestrian 行人pension insurance 养老保险Pentagon 五角大楼perk 外快PM = prime minister 首相,总理politburo 政治局poor box 济贫箱pope 教皇pose for a group photo 集体合影留念poverty-stricken area 贫困地区power failure 断电,停电premiere 首映,初次公演press briefing 新闻发布会press corps 记者团press spokesman 新闻发言人prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式professional escort “三陪”服务profiteer 投机倒把者protocol 草案,协议puberty 青春期public servant 公务员questionnaire 调查表quick-frozen food 速冻食品quiz game 智力竞赛racial discrimination 种族歧视rapport 默契reciprocal visits 互访recital 独唱会,独奏会red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎red-hot news 最新消息red-letter day 大喜之日redundant 下岗人员re-employment 再就业rep = representative 代表rip off 宰客senate 参议院tenure of office 任职期the other man / woman 第三者top news 头条新闻tornado 龙卷风tour de force 代表作township enterprises 乡镇企业township head 乡长traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪truce 停火,休战trustee 董事two-day dayoffs 双休日tycoon 巨富umpire 裁判V.D. = venereal disease 性病vaccine 疫苗vehicle-free promenade 步行街vote down 否决well-off level 小康水平well-to-do level 小康水平Who's Who 名人录working couple 双职工wreckage 残骸CRI新闻英语词汇accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n.广告.advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
大学英语四级英语新闻听力技巧
例 3】 The fire were thought to have been started ------. (2005 真题第25题) A. purposefully B. accidentally C. on the Mexican border D. in southern California 分析:首先找出题目中的关键词fire,start 利用句式合并法找出对应的句子: The authority
解题的关键在于找到started deliberately 的同 义转述started purposefully.
said they were seeking two men in connection with the fire,which they believed were started deliberately.
三、听力技巧
a. 浏览题目,根据选项猜题意,从而缩小范围。 b. 集中精神,注意新闻的第一句话。新闻报道的开 头第一句话一般是对整个报道的一个概括。 c. 抓住句子主干,再长的句子也有主谓宾——精听 d. 详略得当,听到个别专用名词,如人名、国名地 名、组织机构名等,不要纠结于此,以免忽略 后面的内容
A
二、造成新闻听力得分低的原因
• 1. 对时事关注度不够 • 新闻反映的是社会各个方面的信息,含括政治、经济、军 事、文化、体育和自然灾害等,这就要求考生在各个领域 都要有一定的常识。 • 2. 对新闻词汇的不了解 • 新闻中的词汇多是正式的书面用词。其次,由于新闻的内 容常与时事相关,因此会出现很多各个领域的专业用语。 如:parliament(议会,国会) ,civilian(平民), hostage(人质) 等。 • 此外,新闻中的人名地名也会给考生造成很大的困惑。
香港新闻常用什么英语短语
香港新闻常用什么英语短语我们知道每一个地区都有自己播报新闻的习惯与侧重点。
下面,就为大家介绍一些新闻常用,希望对大家有所帮助。
不再提供非紧急医疗效劳halting provision of non-emergency medical care不合资格使用公立医院的人those not entitled to subsidised public medical services中大医学院院长钟尚志Sydney Chung Sheung-chee, the dean of medicine at Chinese University中医Chinese medicine doctor/herb doctor中医诊所Chinese medicine clinics中医药开展筹备委员会Preparatory Committee on Chinese Medicine (PCCM)公立医院效劳加价increases in fees for public hospital services公立医院无法吸纳所有医科生。
Public hospitals cannot recruit all medical students.廿四小时周密照顾round-the-clock intensive care他要求医护人员零感染,但恐怕要一段颇长时间才能达成,不是他想象中容易。
His order to get the number of medical workers infected with Sars down to zero has taken much longer to achieve than he must have hoped.加剧人手缺乏问题further strain manpower shortages只会令公私营进一步失衡would only worsen the imbalance between the public and private sectors台北市立和平医院Taipei Municipal Hoping Hospital台湾疾病控制中心Taiwan's Center for Disease Control因为公立医院人手短缺due to the manpower shortage in public hospitals老人学家gerontologist自愿走进病房照料非典型肺炎病人,最后染病致死died of atypical pneumonia after volunteering to work in a Sars ward自愿到沙士病房工作/自愿照料沙士病人volunteered to work in the Sars wards至今,共有超过四千名医管局职员参加过这项培训课程。
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英语新闻常用词汇与短语经济篇accumulated deficit 累计赤字active trade balance 贸易顺差adverse trade balance 贸易逆差aid 援助allocation of funds 资金分配allotment 拨款allowance/grant/subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付annuity 年金article 物品,商品assigned 过户autarchy 闭关自守available capital 可用资产average income 平均收入balance of trade 交易平衡bank 银行banknote/note/bill 钞票,纸币bear 卖空者,空头bearer cheque无记名支票bond债券borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款break 暴跌broker 经济人bull 买空者,多头business recession 经济衰退business slump 生意萧条deficiency 亏损deflation 通货紧缩demand and supply balance 供求平衡depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值developing 发展中的discount 贴现,折扣dividend 股息,红利doldrums 经济停滞domestic currency/local currency 本国货币drawing 提款,提存dull 盘整dull market 萧条的市场duty 税earnings 利润,收益ease 松弛economic policy 经济政策economic recession 经济衰退economic recovery 经济复原economic sanction 财经制裁economic situation 经济形势economic stability 经济稳定economic takeoff 经济起飞economic trend 经济趋势economist 经济学家exchange rate 汇率,兑换率expenditure/outgoings 开支,支出fiscal year 财政年度fixed assets 固定资产fixed costs 固定成本floating debt 流动债务floating exchange rate 浮动汇率foreign exchange 外汇income tax 所得税income 收入,收益increase in value/appreciation 增值,升值infrastructure 基本建设initial capital 创办资本input 投入insurance 保险interest 利息investment trust 投资信托investment 投资,资产investor 投资人issue 发行股票land tax 地租,地价税lender 债权人liberal economy 自由经济long term loan 长期贷款rate of growth 增长rate of interest 利率raw material 原料raw product 初级产品ready money 现钱real estate 不动产,房地产redemption 偿还rediscount 再贴现reserve 预备金,储备金retailer 零售商revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀rural economics 农村经济saving 储装,存款scarcity 短缺securities business 证券市场securities 有价证券share 股份,股票shareholder/stockholder 股东short term credit 短期信贷short term loan 短期贷款supply 供给,补给switch trade 转手交易tax exemption 免税taxation 征税,纳税taxation system 税制tax-free 免税的taxpayer 纳税人transfer 转让,转账,过户transport costs 运输费用underdeveloped 不发达的value added tax 增值税自然篇active volcano 活火山agricultural products/farm products农产品agricultural/commodities market农业市场agronomist 农学家animal husbandry/animal breeding畜牧业archipelago 群岛atlas 地图集basin 流域bay 海湾canal 运河cape 海角cattle farm 奶牛场clear 采伐climate 气候coast 海岸collective farm 集体农场continent 大陆cooperative farm 合作农场cosmography 宇宙志cosmology 宇宙论country/countryside 农村cove 湾cultivate/farm 耕作current/watercourse 水流delta 三角洲desert 沙漠dry soil 旱田dune 沙丘earth/globe 地壳Earth 地球,大地equator 赤道ethnography 民族志fallow 休耕地farm 农场farming/husbandry 农业fertile soil 沃土foodstuffs 食品fruit grower 果农geology 地理学geopolitics 地理政治论glacial zone 寒带globe 地球仪grassland 草地gulf 海湾height above sea level 海拔高度high plateau 高原high seas/open sea 公海horticulture 园艺ice floe 冰川iceberg 冰山inlet 小湾insecticide 杀虫剂irrigable land 水浇地island 岛key 暗礁land/soil 土壤latitude 纬度lava 熔岩lean soil/poor soil 贫瘠土壤livestock 牲畜locust 蝗虫longitude 经度low water 最低水位map/plan/chart 平面图market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业marsh/swamp 沼泽meadow 草甸mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作meridian 子午线,经线meteorology 气象学mouth河口North pole 北极northern 北的oasis 绿洲ocean 大洋oceanography 海洋学parallel 纬线parasite 寄生虫pasture land 牧场peninsula 半岛pest 农业害虫pesticide 农药physical geography 自然地理plain 平原plot/parcel/lot 地块polar circle 极圈pond 池塘port/harbour 港prairie 大草原producer 农业工人ranch 大农场/牧场rancher 牧场主reef 礁石relief 地形,地貌rural exodus 农村迁徙rural population 农村人口seaquake 海震,海啸season 季节shepherd 牧人shore 海岸source 源头South pole 南极southern 南的straw/hay 麦秆temperate zone 温带termite 白蚁terra firma 陆地tilled land 耕地torrid zone 热带transplant 移植the universe/the cosmos 宇宙vegetation 植被virgin forest 原始森林wasteland/barren land 荒地weed 除草文化篇abstract art 抽象派,抽象主义allegory 寓言amusement park 游乐园arch 拱art gallery 画廊,美术馆artist 大师,艺术家author 作者Baroque 巴洛克式best seller 畅销书biography 自传book of travels 游记bronze 铜像Byzantine 拜占庭式carnival 狂欢节carnival parade 狂欢节队伍carving 雕刻cast 模制品;阵容choir合奏,合唱Christmas carol 圣诞歌cinema/movie theater 电影院circus act 马戏节目classical literature 古典文学classicism 古典主义,古典风格collection 收藏comedy 喜剧contemporary literature 现代文学copyright 版权,著作权costume 服装critic 批评家criticism 评论dialogue 对白drama 话剧edition/printing 版episode 轶事essay 随笔exhibition 展览existentialism 存在主义expressionism 表现主义figure 塑像film festival 电影节film industry 电影工业film society/film club 电影协会film star/movie star 电影明星firework display 焰火first-run cinema 首轮影院float 彩车folklore 民间文学futurism 未来主义Gothic 哥特式hymn/anthem 颂歌,国歌impressionism 印象派;印象主义inspiration 灵感,启发light literature 通俗文学masterpiece 杰作naturalism 自然主义neoclassicism 新古典主义novel 长篇小说original version 原著paper lantern 纸灯parade列队行进play 剧本popular literature 大众文学premiere 首映式psalm 赞美诗realism 现实主义reportage 报告文学rhythm 节奏Rococo 洛可可式Romanesaue 罗马式romanticism 浪漫主义salon 沙龙show 节目solo 独奏,独唱statue 人像style 风格surrealism 超现实主义symbolism 象征主义symphony 交响乐theatre 戏剧tragedy 悲剧vault 穹顶work 作品workshop 工作间生活篇abolish 废止,取消alley 胡同ancestry 祖先,先辈application(for a job) 求职avenue (美)大街bazaar 市场birthrate 出生率block 街区boulevard 林荫大道capital 首都cathedral 大教堂church 教堂clause 条款commercial vehicle 商用车deathrate 死亡率demography 人口统计department stores 百货公司dining car 餐车dismissal 开除,解雇district 区double decker bus 双层公共汽车draft 法案,草案dustbin/trash can/garbage can 垃圾箱express train 快车extended family 大家庭extension 范围,扩展family tree 家谱flat 居住单元,套房freight train 货运车gross wages 全部收入high street 大街,主要街道hydrant 消火栓immunity 豁免,豁免权inhabitants 居民junk shop 旧货店lease 租约legislation 立法lighting 照明limited express 特快locality 所在地metropolis 大都市minutes 备忘录monument 纪念碑movables 动产municipality 市政当局net/real wages 实际收入newsstand 报摊nuclear family 核心家庭occupational disease 职业病offender 罪犯old-age pension 退休金,养老金origin 出身outskirts 郊区overtime 超时,加班passenger train 客运车pavement/sidewalk人行道,便道pedestrian 行人private car 私人汽车race/breed 种族real estate 不动产residential area 居民区,住宅区revocation 撤销round-trip ticket 往返票rush hour 高峰时间sanction 制裁shift work 换班工作shopping centre 商业区skyscraper 摩天楼slums 贫民窟,贫民区spouse 配偶stadium 体育场sub/subway 地铁suburb 近郊区town hall 市政厅traffic jam 交通堵塞tribe 部族,部落trolleybus 无轨电车unemployment benefit 失业救济unemployment 失业urban 市区的utility car 公共车辆vacancy 空缺,空额wage index 工资指数water supply 供水work permit 工作许可证workshop 车间教育篇algebra 代数amphitheatre 阶梯教室anthropology 人类学architecture 建筑学assembly hall 礼堂assistant 助教astronomy 天文学atomic energy 原子能学auditor 旁听生beginning of term 开学biochemistry 生物化学biology 生物board of examiners 考试团boarding school 供膳宿的学校botany 植物business administration 工商治理chemistry 化学civil engineering 土木工程commercial science 商学competitive examination 答辩考试convocation notice 考试通知course (of study) 学业crib/trot 夹带culture 文化curriculum 课程day school 走读学校day student走读生dean 教务长degree 学位deputy headmaster/deputy head副校长dictation 听写dictionary 词典diplomacy 外交discipline 纪律doctor 博士doctorate 博士学位economics 经济学education 教育encyclopedia 百科全书engineering 工程学oral/written examination 口试/笔试examiner 考试者exercise 练习faculty 系;全体教员fall an examination 未通过考试finance 财政学foreign language 外文geography 地理geometry 几何graduate 毕业生/毕业scholarship/fellowship 奖学金gymnastics 体育hall of residence 学校公寓headmaster/ headmistress 校长headmaster’s office 校长办公室high school/secondary school 专科学校higher education 高等教育infant school 幼儿学校journalism 新闻学kindergarten 幼儿园learn by heart 记住,把握lecture theatre 阅览室linguistics 语言学major 主修mathematics 数学mechanical engineering 机械工程学medicine 医学metallurgy 冶金学minor 辅修of school age 教龄old boy 老生pass an exam 通过考试pass/passing grade 升级philosophy 哲学physics 物理playground 操场playtime/break 课间,休息play truant/hooky 逃学,旷课politics 政治学primary education 初等教育primary school/junior school 小学private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师professor 教授project/thesis 毕业论文psycology 心理学pupil 小学生repeat a year 留级revise/go over 复习school day 教学日school holidays 假期school uniform 校服school year 学年schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生schooling 授课science 理科secondary education 中等教育secondary school 中学semester 学期seminar 研讨班short course 短训班social science 社会科学sociology 社会学spelling mistake 拼写错误staff room 教研室student 大学生subject 学科technical college 专科学校technical school 工业学校test 考试timetable 课程表体育篇ace 网球赛中的一分amateur 业余运动员,爱好者backstroke 仰式baseball 棒球basketball 篮球belt 段带boat race 赛艇boxing weights 拳击体重级别boxing 拳击breaststroke 蛙式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳canoe 划艇champion 冠军championship 冠军赛,锦标赛changing room 更衣室chase 追逐赛competitor/player 运动员court 网球场crawl 爬泳cricket 板球cross-country race 越野跑cycling stadium 自行车赛车场decathlon 十项deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局discus 铁饼diving competition 跳水fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者fencing 击剑fifteen all 一平(网球比赛用词)figure skating 花样滑冰football/soccer/Association football足球forty all 三平(网球比赛用词)freestyle 自由式game 局golf 高尔夫球grass court 草地网球场ground/field 场地guide 领队gymnastics 体操handball 手球heavyweight 最重量级helmet 头盔high jump 跳高hockey 曲棍球ice hockey 冰球ice skating 滑冰the mixed doubles 混合双打instructor 教练,技术指导javelin 标枪judo 柔道judoka 柔道运动员jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动kayak 皮船kick-off 开球lawn tennis 草地网球运动light flyweight 次特轻量级long jump/broad jump跳远long-distance runner 长跑运动员love game 一方得零分的一局manager 经纪人marathon 马拉松medley relay 混合泳men’s singles 单打运动员middle-distance race 中长跑middleweight 次重量级Olympic Games/Olympics 奥林匹克运动会outsider 无取胜希望者pole vault 撑竿跳professional 职业运动员race 计时赛;跑racing car 赛车racket 球拍rally 汽车拉力赛rank 段record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者red card 红牌(表示判罚出场)referee裁判riding 骑马ring 圈road race 公路赛rowing 划船rugby 橄榄球sailing 帆船运动set 盘shot put 推铅球ski 滑雪板skiing 滑雪softball 垒球spot kick 罚点球sprint/dash短跑stadium 运动场surfboard 冲浪板surfing 冲浪swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池taekwondo 跆拳道team/side 队tennis 网球the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动timekeeper 计时员to shoot 射门track 跑道trainer 助理教练triple jump/hop step and jump 三级跳volleyball 排球walk 竞走water polo 水球water skiing 水橇weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级winner 胜利者Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会winter sports 冬季运动wrestler 摔跤运动员yacht 游艇yellow card 黄牌(表示警告)人物篇acclaimed 受欢迎的apprentice 学徒artist 艺术家authentic 逼真的avant-garde 前卫派biographer 自传作家cheerless 无精打采的choreographer 舞蹈编排家classic 经典的clumsy 笨拙的contemporary 当代的critic 批评家disciple 学徒eccentric 古怪的emotional 情绪的,情感的emotive 感人的erratic 奇怪的feminist 女权主义者figurehead 名誉领袖genre 风格,体裁genuine 真正的household 家庭的,家喻户晓的humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人immortal 不朽的,神innocent 天真的,无罪的inventor 发明家lovelorn 相思病苦的mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术mortal 犯人nervous 紧张的nostalgia 怀旧主义,思乡odd 怪诞的outstanding 杰出的patriarchal 家长的,族长的people 人物philanthropist 慈善家posthumous 死后的precursor 先驱preeminent 杰出的prodigious 巨大的proprietor 业主rigid 僵化的romantic 浪漫的satirist 讽刺作家sculptor 雕塑家sentimental 感伤的,多愁善感的spare 简朴的symbolic 象征性的territory 领域unique 独一无二的versatile 多才多艺的weird 怪异的,不可思议的zigzag 曲折的。