新概念第一册笔记整理
(完整版)新概念第一册知识点整理,推荐文档

1. I am Rice. (改否定句) 2. His son is a teacher. (改否定句) 3. Mr. Clinton and his wife are busy. (改为否定句) 4. Lily is seven. (改一般疑问句) 5. Are your son a student?(改错)
Lesson 1-2 小测试
Read and choose.
My name Lisa. I
from china.
A. is / am
B. are / is
C. is / are
this a car?
A. am
B. is
C. are
Is this your bag?
A. No, it is.
B. Yes, it isn’t.
2. 非常感谢。
Lesson 3-4
一、词汇 形容词性物主代词: my your his her 名词: umbrella ticket number son 形容词:new good nice 副词:here too 动词:please meet 英语中对男性及女性的称呼: Mr. Sir 二、语法:
Lesson 1-2 小测试 Read and choose. My name Lisa. I
from china.
A. is / am
B. are / is
C. is / are
this a car?
A. am
B. is
C. are
Is this your bag?
A. No, it is.
B. Yes, it isn’t.
B:
?
A: Is this your pencil?
(完整版)新概念英语第一册笔记完整版

(完整版)新概念英语第一册笔记完整版新概念英语第一册笔记完整版1)v. 原谅eg. Excuse me. 请原谅,劳驾。
2)n. 借口eg.It?s an excuse.me pron. 我(宾格:用来做宾语的。
)eg. He loves me.他爱我.eg. She cheats me.他骗我.eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,所以常被译作―劳驾‖。
1)为了要引起别人的注意eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2)要打扰某人或要打断别人话eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人问路eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4) 向某人借东西eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示―对不起‖。
1)请问几点了?eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。
eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry!3) 对不起,我先失陪一下eg. Excuse me.4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes1) adv. 是的(对一般疑问句的肯定回答)eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am.2)经常用于应答,表示―什么事‖。
新概念英语第一册知识点总结

新概念英语第一册知识点总结新概念英语第一册知识点总结很多家长和孩子都知道新概念英语是一套权威的教材,在学习英语的过程中我们可以充分利用好这个教材的知识。
下面是店铺为大家整理的新概念英语知识点,希望对大家有用!新概念英语第一册知识1)代词及be动词主格 I we you you she/he/it they宾格 me us you you her/him/it them代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirsbe动词现在时 Am are are are is arebe动词过去时 was were were were was were2)名词的复数规则变化的名词复数形式规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches 规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes 规则4 以f, fe结尾的,变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves 规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies3)动词的第三人称单数形式规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches 规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies4)动词现在分词规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving规则3 重读闭音节词结尾,即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping5)动词过去式规则动词变化规则1 一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played规则2 以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived规则3 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried 规则4 重读闭音节词结尾,即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped 过去式的读音在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched在/t/,/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated新概念英语基础知识点1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
新概念英语1课堂笔记

新概念英语1课堂笔记一、单词部分。
1. be动词(am/is/are)- 用法:- am用于第一人称单数I,例如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)- is用于第三人称单数(he/she/it和单数名词),如:He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。
),The cat is cute.(这只猫很可爱。
)- are用于第二人称you(单复数同形)以及复数名词和代词,例如:You are my friends.(你们是我的朋友。
),They are teachers.(他们是老师。
)2. 名词(noun)- 可数名词:- 有单复数形式,复数形式的构成规则:- 一般情况加 -s,如book - books,pen - pens。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加 -es,如bus - buses,box - boxes,watch - watches,brush - brushes。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的,把y变为i再加 -es,如baby - babies,city - cities。
- 以f或fe结尾的,把f或fe变为v再加 -es,如knife - knives,wife - wives(但也有一些特殊情况,如roof - roofs)。
- 不可数名词:- 没有复数形式,例如water(水),milk(牛奶),bread(面包)等。
在表示数量时,要用相应的量词词组,如a glass of water(一杯水),a piece of bread (一片面包)。
3. 形容词(adjective)- 用法:用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的特征。
例如:a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花朵),a tall boy(一个高个子男孩)。
- 形容词的位置:一般放在名词前面,但在某些结构中也可以后置,如something interesting(一些有趣的东西)。
4. 代词(pronoun)- 人称代词:- 主格:I(我),you(你/你们),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们/她们/它们)。
新概念第一册每课知识点整理

新概念第一册每课知识点整理Lesson 1 - Excuse me!一、重点单词。
1. excuse.- 作动词,意为“原谅;宽恕”,例如:Excuse me.(打扰一下。
)- 作名词,意为“借口;理由”,如:Don't make excuses.(不要找借口。
)2. me.- 人称代词宾格,“我”,在句中作宾语,如:Give it to me.(把它给我。
)二、重点句型。
1. Excuse me!- 用于引起别人注意、请求让路、打断别人说话等场合,是比较礼貌的用法。
三、语法点。
简单的日常交际用语的使用。
Lesson 2 - Is this your…?一、重点单词。
1. pen.- 名词,“钢笔”。
2. pencil.- 名词,“铅笔”。
3. book.- 名词,“书”。
4. watch.- 名词,“手表”;也可作动词,“观看”,如:watch TV(看电视)。
二、重点句型。
1. Is this your pen?- 这是一般疑问句,其结构为“be动词(is/are等)+主语+其他”,回答可以是“Yes, it is.”或者“No, it isn't.”三、语法点。
1. 一般疑问句的构成与回答。
2. 指示代词this的用法,用来指代离说话者较近的人或物。
Lesson 3 - Sorry, sir.一、重点单词。
1. umbrella.- 名词,“雨伞”。
2. please.- 副词,用于请求别人做某事时表示礼貌,如:Please open the window.(请打开窗户。
)二、重点句型。
1. Is this your umbrella?- 同Lesson 2中的一般疑问句结构。
2. Sorry, sir.- “sorry”表示歉意,“sir”是对男性的尊称。
三、语法点。
1. 继续巩固一般疑问句。
2. 尊称“sir”的用法。
Lesson 4 - Is this your…?一、重点单词。
(完整版)新概念第一册笔记整理

新概念第一册1—2课文详解及英语语法课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Excuse me 对不起。
这是常用于表示道歉的客套话,相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起"。
当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时,通常都可使用这一表达方式。
在课文中,男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。
它也可用在下列场合:向陌生人问路,借用他人的电话,从别人身边挤过,在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。
2.Yes?什么事?课文中的 Yes?应用升调朗读,意为:“什么事?”Yes?以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意,也含有请对方说下去的意思。
3.Pardon?对不起,请再说一遍.当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时,就可以使用这一表达方式。
较为正式的说法是:I beg your pardon。
I beg your pardon? Pardon me。
它们在汉语中的意思相当于“对不起,请再说一遍”或者“对不起,请再说一遍好吗?”4.Thank you very much.非常感谢!这是一句表示感谢的用语,意为“非常感谢(你)”。
请看下列类似的表达式,并注意其语气上的差异:Thank you。
谢谢(你)。
Thanks! 谢谢!5.数字1~10的英文写法1—one 2—two 3—three 4—four 5-five6—six 7—seven 8—eig ht 9—nine 10—ten语法 Grammar in use一般疑问句一般疑问句根据其结构又分为若干种。
通过主谓倒装可将带有be的陈述句变为一般疑问句。
即将be的适当形式移到主语之前,如:陈述句:This is your watch。
这是你的手表.疑问句:Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗?(可参见 Lessons 15~16语法部分有关 be的一般现在时形式的说明.)词汇学习 Word study1.coat n. 上衣,外套: Is this your coat?这是你的外套吗?coat and skirt〈英>(上衣、裙子匹配的)西式女套装2.dress n。
新概念英语第一册课堂笔记pdf

新概念英语第一册课堂笔记pdfUnit 1: Nice to Meet You1. Vocabulary- Greet: to say hello or welcome someone- Name: the word or words that a person is known by- Mr.: short for mister, used before a man's name- Miss: used before a woman's name when you are speaking to her politely but do not know her well- Mrs.: short for mistress, used before a married woman's name- How do you do: a polite way of starting a conversation with someone you have just met2. DialoguesDialogue 1A: Nice to meet you!B: Nice to meet you too!Dialogue 2A: How do you do?B: How do you do?3. Grammar- Personal pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, they- Subject pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, they (used as the subject of a sentence)- Object pronouns: me, you, him, her, it, us, them (used as the object of a verb or preposition)4. Speaking Practice- Exercise 1: Introduce yourself to your partner using the phrases "Nice to meet you" and "How do you do".- Exercise 2: Practice using the subject pronouns in sentences.Unit 2: What's Your Name?1. Vocabulary- Name: the word or words that a person is known by- Surname: the name that you share with other members of your family; last name- Christian name: the name given to you when you were baptized, especially if you are a Christian- First name: the name that you have from birth, that comes before your family name- Middle name: a name that is between your first name and your family name- Full name: your first name, any middle names, and your family name- Initials: the first letters of each of your names, used as a short way of writing your full name2. DialoguesDialogue 1A: What's your name?B: My name is John Smith.Dialogue 2A: What's your full name?B: My full name is Mary Jane Johnson.3. Grammar- Interrogative pronouns: what, which, who, whom, whose - Wh-questions: questions that begin with "wh-" words and expect information as an answer4. Speaking Practice- Exercise 1: Ask your partner for their full name using the question "What's your full name?"- Exercise 2: Practice asking and answering questions with different interrogative pronouns.Unit 3: Where are You From?1. Vocabulary- Nationality: the legal relationship between a person and a country- Country: an area of land that has its own government, army, etc- City: a large and important town- Town: a place where people live and work, that is smaller than a city- Village: the smallest type of town where people live in the countryside- Capital: the most important city in a country, where the government is based2. DialoguesDialogue 1A: Where are you from?B: I'm from China.Dialogue 2A: What's your nationality?B: I'm French.3. Grammar- Verb to be: am, is, are- Present simple: the form of a verb used to describe actions that regularly happen or facts that are always true 4. Speaking Practice- Exercise 1: Ask your partner where they are from using the question "Where are you from?"- Exercise 2: Practice using the verb "to be" in sentences about nationality and origin.(Note: The content above is a sample and does not fully cover the entire document "新概念英语第一册课堂笔记pdf".)。
精心整理新概念英语第一册全套笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案共665页)

Lesson1-2Is this your handbag?一、单词分类二、课文复习Excuse me!Yes?Is this your handbag?Pardon?Is this your handbag?Yes,it is.Thank you very much三、课文重点Thank you very much.=Thanks a lot.Thank you verymuch.You’re welcome./That’s all right.Thanks a lot.四、语法解析1.主格放在句首,作主语宾格放在动词或介词后,作宾语1.I love my mother.She loves me.(I)2.We are family.(we)3.Look at them.They are listening to the teacher carefully.(they)4.Are you(you)Mr.Zhang?5.Mary is waiting for him(he).形物代后跟名词,不能单独存在1.Is this your house?(you)2.I do my homework every day.(I)3.Sally is here.That is her car.(she)4.What is your name?(you)5.Look at my(I)dress.Is it beautiful?名物代用于替代前面提到的名词,后面不再跟名词1.Whose pen is it?It’s his(he).2.My cup is red and yours(you)is blue.3.Is this your handbag?Yes,it’s mine.4.Is that your key?No,it isn’t.It’s hers(she).5.That is not my bike.Mine is new.(I)2.陈述句变一般疑问句--变化规则:1.找到be动词,大写提句首2.人称做变化:my—your,our—your3.其它部分照抄4.句号变问号练习:This is his pen.变一般疑问句Is this his pen?This is her pencil.变一般疑问句Is this her pencil?This is their car.变一般疑问句Is this their car?This is its book.变一般疑问句Is this its book?This is your car.变一般疑问句Is this your car?This is my dog.变一般疑问句Is this your dog?This is our dog.变一般疑问句Is this your dog?五、单词练习1.There is that,here is t his.2.Thanks means(意思是)t hank you.3.Thanks a lot means thank you v ery much.4.A boy,he;a girl,she;a dog,i t.5.You are my friend,I am y our friend.6.When you want to sneeze(打喷嚏),you should(应该)say excuse me.。
新概念英语第一册语法整理点通含全套笔记单词

新概念英语第一册语法整理点通含全套笔记单词课程设置1、理顺新概念第一册语法点2、掌握20个元音、28个辅音的读和写3、新概念第二册作业辅导新概念一共144课,其中单课为课文,双课为语法和练习。
整本书是以单数课为正课,并附带有插图而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习。
首先根据课本中出现的时态来分析:本册书的语法出现层次性和规律性是很强的,首先我们先来整本书中都出了哪些时态,这些时态的具体分布和讲解时我们大家需要注意的递进性。
Lesson 31—34 现在进行时Lesson 37—40 第一次出现be going to 的将来时Lesson 51—56 一般现在时Lesson 67—76 一般过去式Lesson 83—90 现在完成时Lesson 91—96 一般将来时(will)Lesson 117—118 过去进行时Lesson 119—120 过去完成时除去前面所有时态和句型所占据的76课我们一起来看一下以下的68课,每一课小的语言点,语法点都是在什么地方,应该用什么样的方式来讲解。
新概念一的每一个单课的重点都是出现双课的标题和课后的练习题里面。
Lesson1—2语言点:与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。
Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much.语法点:主系表结构this为主语,名词做表语1的一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。
Is this your handbag? Yes, it is.Lesson 5—6语言点:如何介绍别人。
This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you.语法点:主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。
She is French. He is German. It’s a Volvo.(L6) a/an 的使用。
Lesson 7—8语言点:如何自我介绍和相互认识。
语法点:主语为第二人称的主系表结构。
新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson113-114.pdf

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 113-114Word Studyconductor【用法】n. 售票员,(乐队)指挥【扩展】conduct v. 引导,带领;指挥change【用法】v. 兑换(钱);改变;交换n. 零钱【词组】change to 变成,换成change A into B 把A变成 B【例句】I want to change the pounds into dollars. 我想把这些英镑兑换成美元。
He changed his mind at last. 他最终改变了自己的注意。
This plan is to change the desert into farmland. 这个计划是要将沙漠变成农田。
Shall we change our seats? 我们调换一下座位好吗?You have to change your bus at the next stop. 你得在下一站换车。
note【用法】n. 纸币;笔记【词组】notebook 笔记本take notes 记笔记none【用法】pron. 一个也没有,一点也没有三者及以上的全部否定【词组】none of + n(s) ……中一个也没有【例句】None of the students can answer this question. 没有学生能回答这个问题。
It's none of your business. 少管闲事。
Text ExplanationFares, please! Trafalgar Square, please.【译文】请买票!请买一张到特拉法加广场的票。
【用法】○1Fares, please. 是公共汽车售票员的专门用语。
fare的同义词:ticket n. 票,入场券,如:football ticket,concert ticket,airplane ticket。
○2Trafalgar / 'tr?'f?lg? / square 特拉法加广场位于伦敦市中心,是游伦敦的起点,也是世界上最出色的公共广场。
新概念英语第一册笔记完整版

新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson 1 Excuse meexcuse v. 原谅me pron. 我(宾格)yes adv. 是的is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数this pron. 这your possessive adjective 你的,你们的handbag n.(女用)手提包pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍it pron. 它thank you 感谢你(们)very much 非常地★Excuse me.1、引起对方注意时2、常用于与陌生人搭话,打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过,或在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会儿时Excuse us for a moment. 对不起,让我们单独聊会。
sorry 对不起,用于对别人有伤害时★me pron. 我(宾格)人称代词:主格:用在句首,作主语宾格:在动词、介词之后形容词性的物主代词:不能单独使用名词性物主代词:只能单独使用★is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数be动词:am、is、areI amshe/ he/ it isyou/ we/ they are★pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍Pardon?/ I beg your pardon. 请求对方把刚才讲过的话重复一遍。
[语法]含有be动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句含有be动词的任何句子,否定句就是在be动词后面加not;如果变一般疑问句,就把be动词提前到句子的前面。
[课文]Excuse me.Yes?Is this your handbag?Pardon?Is this your handbag?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.Lesson 2 Is this your…?[词汇](10)pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔book n.书watch n.手表coat n.上衣,外衣dress n.连衣裙skirt n.裙子shirt n.衬衣car n.小汽车house n.房子★dress① n. 连衣裙;套裙②n. 服装,衣服casual dress 便服evening dress 晚礼服★house n.房子house 房子,一般指独立的院落,更具体的指房子的建筑,结构family 侧重家庭的成员There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。
新概念英语第一册1-10单元笔记

新概念英语第一册1-10单元笔记Lesson 1 A private conversationLast week I went to the theatre, I had a very good seat, The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round, I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again, ’I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily.‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’1.Key words and expressionsPrivate conversation go to thetheatre talk loudly angry/angrilyTurn round pay attention bear none of your business rudely2.Questions on the text1). Where did the writer go last week?2). Why didn’t he enjoy the play?3). What did the young man say to the writer?3. Language points1). Last week I went to the theatre.go to the cinema/showgo to the bank/post office2). I did not enjoy it(the play).I did not enjoy the meal/book.3). I got very angry. (get---变得)The food is getting cold.4). I could not hear the actors. (hear sb. 听见某人说什么话)Do you hear me?He’s not listening to me. (listen to sb. 强调听动作本身)5). I looked at the young man and the young womanangrily. ( look at 强调的是动作(看))Did you see Sam yesterday? ---- (see 看见)She’s watching TV ------ watch 观看要用watch6). They did not pay any attention (to me).Please pay attention to that picture on thewall.7). In the end, I could not bear it.in the end = at lastbear: stand4Key structures and usage一般过去时过去进行时I had a very good seat.|| A young man and a young woman were sittingbehind me.The play was very interesting.|| They were talking loudly.They did not pay any attention.I could not hear the actors.Lesson 2 breakfast o lunch ?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. I was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It’s raining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang. It is my aunt Lucy. ‘I’vejust arrived by train,’ she said, ‘I’m coming to see you. ’But I’m still having breakfast, ‘ I said.‘What are you doing?’ She asked. ‘I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated. ‘Dear me,’ she said. ‘Do you get up so late? It’s one o’clock!’1.Key words and expressionsStay in bed until look out of the windowget up early /get up date ring(rang) aunt2. Questions on the text1) What was the weather like last Sunday?2) Who was coming to see the writer?3)Why was the writer’s aunt surprised?3. Language points1) I never get up early on Sundays.I got to the library on Monday afternoons.2) I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.The museum is open until 6 pm.I didn’t get up until lunchtime.The rain didn’t stop until evening.3) What a day!What a day it is ! what + nWhat an awful/nice day!How wonderful (it is )! How + adj./advHow surprising (it is )! .4) I’ve just arrived by train.I go to work by bus/by bicycle/on foot every day.5) It was my aunt Lucy. (telephone …. It is )Who is it?It’s me, John.6) I’m coming to see you.Are you leaving soon?He’s going to the theatre this evening.The train is arriving in 5 minutes.7) Dear me!My goodness!Good heavens!4. Key structures and usageI’m never late for appointments.Sometimes he tells us jokes.We often meet at that coffee shopShe is always nice and friendly to peopleAre you still working?I seldom watch TVLesson 3 Please sent me a cardPostcards always spoil my holidays. last summer, I wentto Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. Afriendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then helent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did notunderstand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not sent any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got upearly and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole dayin my room, but I did not write a single card!1. Questions on the text1)Where did the writer spend his holidays last summer?2)Why didn’t he enjoy his holidays?3)What did he do on the last day of this holidays?Well, Have you got the main idea about the story?2. Language pointsSpoil v 使索然无味,损坏eg. 1) Don’t spoil the pleasure2) You should not spoil your child. 不要惯坏了你的孩子A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.I’d like to say a few words on the topic.Can I have a word with you?Then he lent me a bookCan I borrow some money from you?Some people neither borrow nor lend.On the last day I made a big decision.Come to a decision/arrive at a decision/reach a decisionI did not write a single card .There wasn’t a single person on the beach3. Key structures and usageHe lent me a book. ------→ He len t a book to me.He sent me a card. -----→ He sent a card to me.Please give him another chance. ---→ Please give another chance to him.He brought his son a present. -----→ He brought a present for his son.Can you get me a few stamps?----→ Can you get a few stamps for me?He made me a breakfast. -----→ He made a breakfast for me.His uncle left him some money. ------→ His uncle left some money to him.She showed her friends her new dress.------→ She showedher new dress to her friends.My advice is relaxed and enjoyed it .Lesson 4 An exciting tripI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.1.Key words and expressionsExciting receive a letter firm a greatnumber of different Alice Springs DarwinPerth Abroad2.Questions on the text1). How long has Tim been in Australia ?2). what’s does he do in Australia?3). Why is Tim finding the trip exciting?3. Language points1). He is working for a big firm.Law firm / company2). He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.a great many people / a great amount of money3). My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Have you ever been to Hong Kong?Have you ever been there?He has been to the south. ---------- has(have) been to someplace 他去过什么地方(现在可能已经回来了)He has gone to the south. ----------- as(have) gone to someplace 他现在已经去什么地方(还未回来)Go/ travel/ study /live abroadI find this book very interesting.Did you find the film disappointing.I’m planning to take a trip to Tibet next month.4.. Key structures and usage1). I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He has been there for six months.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs. ----- 现在完成时 :has(have)+动名词2). I have just arrived by train. -----和过去完成时连用的副词He has already left.I haven’t heard from him since then.The train has no t arrived yet.The weather has been god so far.Lesson 5 No wrong numbersMr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought anther garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone number for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird cover the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has began his own private ‘telephone’ service.1.Key words and expressionsgarage Silbury Pinhurst Pigeonmessage over distance request sparepart urgent2.Questions on the texts1)What is the problems with Mr. Scott’s secondgarage?2)Why did he buy pigeon?3)What does ‘no wrong numbers’ means?nguage points1). Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury.The bank is about 5 minutes’ walk away. (这里用了介词away来表示距离)2). Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.Can you carry this package to the post office for me please ?3). The bird covered the distance inthree minutes.They have covered 60 miles sinceyesterday morning.4).Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a greatmany requests for spare parts and other urgent messagesfrom one garage to the other.make a request for something request(sb.) to do something.I request you to consider mysuggestion.on/ upon request (应。
新概念英语第一册笔记(注释)1~10

新概念英语第一册笔记(注释)1~10新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson 1 Excuse me一、单词讲解1、excuse1)v. 原谅eg. Excuse me. 请原谅,劳驾。
2)n. 借口eg. It?s an excuse.那是一个借口。
2、mepron. 我(宾格:用来做宾语的。
)eg. He loves me.他爱我.eg. She cheats me.他骗我.eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法:这个短语经常被译作“对不起”,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,所以常被译作“劳驾”。
1)为了要引起别人的注意eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2)要打扰某人或要打断别人的话eg. Excuse me. May I ask you aquestion?3)向陌生人问路eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell methe way to the railway station?4)向某人借东西eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5)需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路eg. Excuse me. Could you please makesome room for me?6)要求在宴席或会议的途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?对不起打扰一下,我可以离开一会吗?eg. Excuse us for a moment.比较sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示“对不起”。
1)请问几点了?eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2)不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。
eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry!3)对不起,我先失陪一下eg. Excuse me.4)误解了别人的意思eg. Sorry.3、yes1)adv. 是的(对一般疑问句的肯定回答)eg. Are you mad?Yes, I am.2)经常用于应答,表示“什么事”。
新概念1知识点归纳总结

新概念1知识点归纳总结### 一、语言基础- 词汇量:掌握基础词汇,包括日常用语、常见名词、动词、形容词等。
- 语法结构:了解基本的语法规则,如主谓宾结构、时态变化等。
### 二、句子构建- 简单句:学会构建简单句,表达清晰的意思。
- 并列句:使用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句。
### 三、时态与语态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作或状态。
- 进行时态:表示正在进行的动作。
### 四、疑问句和否定句- 一般疑问句:通过疑问词引导,询问信息。
- 特殊疑问句:使用特殊疑问词,询问具体细节。
- 否定句:表达否定意义,使用否定词。
### 五、直接引语与间接引语- 直接引语:直接引用别人的原话。
- 间接引语:转述别人的话,使用不同的语法结构。
### 六、条件句- 真实条件句:表达真实可能发生的情况。
- 非真实条件句:表达与现实相反的假设情况。
### 七、非谓语动词- 动名词:动词+ing形式,用作名词。
- 不定式:to+动词原形,表示目的或意图。
- 分词:现在分词(-ing形式)和过去分词(-ed形式),用作形容词。
### 八、定语从句- 限制性定语从句:对先行词进行限定。
- 非限制性定语从句:对先行词进行补充说明。
### 九、状语从句- 时间状语从句:表示动作发生的时间。
- 原因状语从句:说明动作发生的原因。
- 条件状语从句:表示动作发生的条件。
### 十、虚拟语气- 对现在情况的虚拟:表示与现实相反的愿望或假设。
- 对过去情况的虚拟:表示对过去的遗憾或假设。
### 十一、文章结构- 引言:文章开头,提出主题。
- 主体:详细阐述主题,提供论据。
- 结论:文章结尾,总结全文。
### 十二、写作技巧- 段落结构:每个段落包含主题句和支持句。
- 逻辑连接:使用逻辑连接词使文章更加连贯。
通过对新概念1的知识点进行归纳总结,可以更好地掌握英语基础,为进一步学习打下坚实的基础。
新概念英语第一册知识点总结

新概念英语第一册知识点总结一、词汇方面。
1. 基础词汇积累。
- 包含日常生活中的各类常见名词,如“pen(钢笔)”“book(书)”“desk (书桌)”“chair(椅子)”等。
这些词汇是描述周围环境和物品的基本元素。
- 人物相关词汇,像“man(男人)”“woman(女人)”“boy(男孩)”“girl (女孩)”“teacher(教师)”“student(学生)”等,有助于构建人物关系的表达。
- 数字词汇“one(一)”“two(二)”“three(三)”……“ten(十)”等,在描述数量、排序等方面是必不可少的。
2. 近义词与反义词。
- 例如“big(大的)”和“small(小的)”是一对反义词,“tall(高的)”与“short(矮的)”也是。
近义词方面,“glad(高兴的)”和“happy(快乐的)”意思相近。
理解近义词和反义词有助于丰富词汇的使用和对比表达。
3. 词汇的复数形式。
- 一般情况直接加 -s,如“books”“pens”。
以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加 -es,像“boxes”“watches”。
以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词,把y变为i再加 -es,例如“baby - babies”。
特殊的复数形式如“man - men”“woman - women”“foot - feet”“tooth - teeth”等也需要牢记。
二、语法方面。
1. 一般现在时。
- 用法。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
例如:I get up at six every day.(我每天六点起床。
)- 表示客观事实或真理。
The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。
)- 句子结构。
- 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词要加 -s或 -es。
如:He likes reading.(他喜欢阅读。
)- 主语为第一人称(I)、第二人称(you)以及复数主语(we/they等)时,动词用原形。
新概念英语笔记第一册

新概念英语笔记第一册新概念英语笔记(第一册)Lesson 37-38Content and Aim 内容和目标一般将来时 (be going to结构) (重难点)Key Words and Expressions 关键词和词组work 工作 hard 努力地 make 做bookcase 书架,书橱 hammer 锤子 paint 上漆,涂pink 粉红色favourite最喜欢的Language Points 语言点You’re working hard, George.working hard 表示“工作的很努力”,这里的”hard”是副词,修饰动词work,有“努力地、费劲地”的意思。
此外,还可以有这样的词组:例:study hard 很努力地学习 play hard 拼命地玩---What are you doing ---I’m making a bookcase.make表示做什么东西,常用的词组还有:make cakes 做蛋糕 make a dress 做一件衣服What are you going to do now, George 现在你打算做什么?这句话表示“打算做什么事”,在英语里用于表示“打算、按计划、准备”说明在最近要做的某事时,用be going to的形式,是一个将来时间的概念。
例如:What are you going to do 你打算做什么?I’m going to cook a meal. 我打算做一餐饭。
What is she going to do 她打算做什么?She’s going to air the room. 她打算给房间通通风。
什么是一般将来时?在英文中表示一个将要发生的动作就是一般将来时,谓语动词则需要用一般将来时。
一般将来时的结构?–->Be动词+going to+动词原形am/is/are +going to+动词原形Will/Shall+动词原形肯定句:主语+be动词+going to+动词原形主语+will/shall+动词原形否定句:主语+be动词+not+going to+动词原形主语+will/shall +not+动词原形(will not=won’t; shall not=shan’t)一般疑问句:be动词+主语+going to+动词原形回答:Yes, 主语 + be/ No, 主语 + be + notWill/Shall+主语+动词原形回答:Yes, 主语 + will/not / No, 主语 + will/shall + not特殊疑问句:What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形What+will/shall+主语+动词原形例如:I’m going to play basketball. 我打算去打篮球。
新概念第一册语法知识点汇总(完美版)

新概念第一册1-2、3-4一、一般疑问句1. 定义、可以用Yes或No来回答的问句2. 形式:① Be+主语 +......?eg: Are you a student?②情态动词(Can)+ 主语+ 动词原形+……?eg: Can you speak English?③助动词(Do, Does)+ 主语+ 动词原形+......?eg: Do you like English?3. 口诀:①调:调换句子主语和Be 动词以及情态动词的位置。
(若没有be动词或情态动词,则根据主语的人称助动词,并提至句首)②改:改大小写;把第一人称改第二人称;即:I→you,our→your,my→your,am→are,we→you③把句号改成问号4. 回答:肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be动词(is,am,are) / can / do(do,does).否定回答:No, 主语+ be动词(is,am,are) / can / do(do,does) + not.5-6二、选择疑问句1. 定义:选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句。
选项之间要用连词“or”来连接。
2. 构成:一般疑问句+ or + 选择部分+?例:Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是一个医生还是教师?Does he like this or that? 他喜欢这个还是喜欢那个?Is that coffee yours or hers? 这咖啡是你的还是她的?注:有时候选择部分会用“or not”来表示例:Are you ready or not (ready) ? 你准备好没有?Do you like the film or not? 你喜不喜欢这部电影?7-8、11-12、13-14三、特殊疑问句1. 含义:以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。
2. 构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?3. 特殊疑问词总结:(1) what 什么(职业,姓名等)what day 星期几What day is it today? 几天星期几?what size 多大尺码What size are your shoes? 你的鞋码多大?what time 什么时间What time is it now? 现在几点了?what colour 什么颜色What color is your schoolbag? 你的书包是什么颜色?(2) when 什么时候(就时间提问)When will you visit Beijing? 你什么时候去北京玩?(3) where 什么地方(就地点提问)Where is your hometown? 你的家乡在哪?(4) who 谁(问人的身份,姓名等)Who is the girl in red dress? 穿着红裙子的女生是谁?(5) whose 谁的(whose + n.)Whose book is this?这是谁的书?(6) which 哪一个;哪些Which one is your sister ? 哪一个是你姐姐?(7) why 为什么(就原因提问,常用because回答)Why did you break the window?你为什么要打破窗户?(8) how 怎么样How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校?how many多少(提问可数名词数量)How many books do you have ?你有几本书?how much 多少(提问不可数名词数量)How much water is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少水?how much 多少钱(提问价格)How much is the ruler? 这把尺子多少钱?how old 几岁(提问年龄)How old are you? 你多少岁了?how long 多长(提问长度)How long is this ruler? 这把尺子有多长?多长时间(时间持续多久)How long do you go to school? 你去学校要多长时间?how often 多久一次(提问频率既单位时间发生多少次)how soon (还要多久时间才能开始或结束)How soon will he come back? 他多久才能回来?how heavy(提问有多重)How heavy is the luggage?这个行李箱有多重?9-10四、祈使句1. 定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告等的句子叫做祈使句。
(完整版)新概念英语1A知识点总结

新概念英语1A Unit 1一、Be 动词的用法口诀:(be动词由主语决定)I 用am ,you 用are ,is 用于he,she,it。
单数和不可数用is,复数全用are。
主语的位置:在陈述句中,主语位于be 之前在疑问句中,主语位于be之后I am…She/ He/ It is…We / You/They are…二、简单的打招呼和自我介绍:1. 介绍自己:My name is XXX.I am XXX.2. 介绍别人用:This is XXX.3. 第一次见面:Nice to meet you!----- Nice to meet you,too.4. 礼貌式的问候语:How do you do?----- How do you do?5. 熟人之间打招呼:Hello!/ Hi !Unit 2三、一般疑问句1. 定义(什么叫做一般疑问句):可以用Yes或No来回答的问句。
2. 陈述句变一般疑问句步骤(怎么变?):①调:调换主语与be 的位置到句首。
②改:A:改写大小。
B:该人称:I(我)→you(你),we(我们)→you(你们),my (我的)→your(你的),am(用于I)→are(用于you等复数人称)C:将句号“.”改成问号“?”3. 回答:①肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.②否定回答:No,主语+be+not. (am与not不缩写)例:陈述句:This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。
一般疑问句:Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗?肯定回答:Yes, it is. 是的,这是我的钢笔。
否定回答:No, it is not(isn’t). 不,这不是我的钢笔。
4. Be动词的否定式:①:Be 的现在式:am , is , are②:Be 的过去式:was ,were③:否定式:is not= isn’t , are not=aren’t , am not无缩写形式四、冠词a/ an 的用法1. a + 以辅音发音开头的单词例:a hat , a man , a university [ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti]an + 以元音发音开头的单词例:an apple [ˈæpl] ,an orange [ˈɒrɪndʒ],an egg [eg],an uncle [ˈʌŋkl],an hour [ˈaʊə(r)]2. 单个字母出现在“Mr Li has one fox”中任何一个字母均用an例:an M an H an SUnit 3五、特问词的运用1. 特问词:What 问物(什么)How old 问年龄(多少岁)Who 问人(谁)How many/ much…?多少…?Whose 问谁的How 怎样What colour 问颜色Where 问哪里Which 哪一个(选择)When 问时间(什么时候)=what time2.例子① What is this?(问物)---- It is a bicycle. It is a silver bicycle.② Whose is this umbrella ?(问谁的)---- It’s William’s.③ What colour is Robert’s bicycle? (问颜色+问谁的)---- Robert’s bicycle is silver.六、对划线部分提问的做题技巧1. 选特问词。
新概念英语1A知识点总结

新概念英语1A知识点总结《新概念英语》是一套以提高英语学习者语法和词汇运用能力为目标的经典教材。
下面是《新概念英语》第一册1A的知识点总结。
1. be 动词- be动词有三种形式:am, is, are- be动词用于现在时,表示主语的状态、职业、身份、国籍、地点等。
- be动词用于过去时,有三种形式:was(用于第一、三人称)、were(用于第二人称和复数形式)2.句子的基本结构-英语句子的基本结构是主语+谓语+宾语,主语一般在句首,谓语一般在主语之后,宾语一般在谓语之后。
- 英语句子的一般疑问句句式是:Be动词+主语+其他成分,回答时可以用Yes/No答语或者提供具体信息。
3.冠词- a/an是不定冠词,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
- the是定冠词,特指其中一特定的人或事物。
4.复数名词-一般情况下,名词加s表示复数形式。
- 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词,加es表示复数形式。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es表示复数形式。
5.句子成分-主语通常是名词、代词或者动词不定式的完成式。
-宾语通常是名词、代词或者动词不定式的完成式。
-定语是修饰名词或者代词的词或者词组。
-状语是修饰动词、形容词或者副词的词或者词组。
6.指示代词- this指代较近距离的单数名词,these指代较近距离的复数名词。
- that指代较远距离的单数名词,those指代较远距离的复数名词。
7.物主代词- 单数第一人称物主代词是my,第二人称物主代词是your,第三人称物主代词是his/her/its。
- 复数第一人称物主代词是our,第二人称物主代词是your,第三人称物主代词是their。
8.介词-介词用于连接名词或代词与其他成分,表示方向、位置、时间、原因、方式等关系。
- 一些常用的介词包括:in, on, under, beside, at, before, after, from, to, with, of等。
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新概念第一册1-2课文详解及英语语法课文详注Further notes on the text1.Excuse me 对不起。
这是常用于表示道歉的客套话,相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。
当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时,通常都可使用这一表达方式。
在课文中,男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。
它也可用在下列场合:向陌生人问路,借用他人的电话,从别人身边挤过,在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。
2.Yes?什么事?课文中的Yes?应用升调朗读,意为:“什么事?”Yes?以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意,也含有请对方说下去的意思。
3.Pardon?对不起,请再说一遍。
当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时,就可以使用这一表达方式。
较为正式的说法是:I beg your pardon. I beg your pardon? Pardon me.它们在汉语中的意思相当于“对不起,请再说一遍”或者“对不起,请再说一遍好吗?”4.Thank you very much.非常感谢!这是一句表示感谢的用语,意为“非常感谢(你)”。
请看下列类似的表达式,并注意其语气上的差异:Thank you. 谢谢(你)。
Thanks! 谢谢!5.数字1~10的英文写法1—one 2—two 3—three 4—four 5—five6—six 7—seven 8—eight 9—nine 10—ten语法Grammar in use一般疑问句一般疑问句根据其结构又分为若干种。
通过主谓倒装可将带有be的陈述句变为一般疑问句。
即将be的适当形式移到主语之前,如:陈述句:This is your watch. 这是你的手表。
疑问句:Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗?(可参见Lessons 15~16语法部分有关be的一般现在时形式的说明。
)词汇学习Word study1.coat n. 上衣,外套:Is this your coat? 这是你的外套吗?coat and skirt<英>(上衣、裙子匹配的)西式女套装2.dress n.(1)连衣裙;套裙:Is this your dress? 这是你的连衣裙吗?(2)服装;衣服:casual dress 便服;evening dress 晚礼服新概念第一册3-4课文详解及英语语法课文详注Further notes on the text1.My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。
这是一个省略形式的祈使句,完整的句子应为: Give me my coat and my umbrella, please.口语中,在语境明确的情况下通常可省略动词和间接宾语,如:(Show me your) Ticket, please. 请出示你的票。
(Show me your)Passport, please. 请出示您的护照。
2.Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣。
Here's 是Here is的缩略形式。
全句原为:Here is your umbrella and your coat.缩略形式和非缩略形式在英语的书面用语和口语中均有,但非缩略形式常用于比较正式的场合。
Here's…是一种习惯用法,句中采用了倒装句式,即系动词提到了主语之前。
又如Here is my ticket 这句话用正常的语序时为My ticket is here。
3.Sorry = I'm sorry。
这是口语中的缩略形式,通常在社交场合中用于表示对他人的歉意或某种程度的遗憾。
Sorry 和Excuse me 虽在汉语中都可作“对不起”讲,但sorry 常用于对自己所犯过失表示道歉,而Excuse me 则多为表示轻微歉意的客套语。
4.Sir,先生。
这是英语中对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊称。
例如:在服务行业中,服务员对男顾客的称呼通常为sir:What can I do for you, sir? 先生,您要买什么?Thank you, sir. 谢谢您,先生。
sir 通常用于正式信函开头的称呼中:Dear sir 亲爱的先生Dear sirs 亲爱的先生们/诸位先生们Sir可用于有爵士称号者的名字或姓名之前(但不用于姓氏之前):Sir Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士Sir William Brown 威廉·布朗爵士5.数字11~15的英文写法11—eleven 12—twelve 13—thirteen 1 4—fourteen 15—fifteen语法Grammar in use否定句否定陈述句与肯定陈述句相反,它表示“否定”,并且含有一个如not 之类的否定词。
一个内含be 的否定形式的陈述句,应在其后加not,以构成否定句:肯定句:This is my umbrella. 这是我的伞。
否定句:This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。
请再看课文中的这两句话:针对一般疑问句的否定的简略答语是No,it's not/it isn't。
此处省略和非省略形式的关系为:is not =isn't;it is = it's。
全句应为:No, it is not my umbrella. 不,它不是我的伞。
词汇学习Word study1.suit n.(一套)衣服:Is this your suit? 这是你的衣服吗?a man's suit 一套男装;a woman's suit 一套女装2.please:interjection(表示有礼貌地请求对方)请;烦劳:My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。
Please come in. 请进。
新概念第一册5-6课文详解及练习答案新概念第一册5-6课文详解及练习答案课文详注Further notes on the text1.Good morning.早上好。
英语中常见的问候用句。
对此问候的回应一般也是Good morning。
根据一天中见面时间的不同还可以说Good afternoon (下午好)和Good evening (晚上好)。
有时英美人见面时只简单地说一声Hello。
2.This is Miss Sophie Dupont.这位是索菲娅·杜邦小姐。
This is+姓名是将某人介绍给他人时常用的句式。
课文中的例子还有:Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅,这位是汉斯。
And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。
3.Mr.Blake/Miss Sophie Dupont,布莱克先生/索菲娅·杜邦小姐。
英语国家中人的姓名通常由3部分组成,即:名+中间名+姓。
在一般情况下,不用中间名。
在熟悉的人中间,以名相称,而在正式的场合中常用Mr.(先生),Mrs.(太太),Miss(小姐)或Ms.(女士)这些称呼再加上姓。
Mr.用于男士的姓之前,不能单独使用,如课文中的Mr.Blake;而sir 一般单独使用,是对长者、上司或男顾客的尊称,如:Sorry, sir. 对不起,先生。
Miss 一般用于指未婚女子,不过有时在不知道对方是否已婚时也可使用。
4.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
用于初次与他人见面等非正式场合。
对方的回应一般应为Nice to meet you,too(我也很高兴见到你)。
人们在正式的场合初次见面时常用:How do you do?相应的回答也是:How do you do?这是一句问候语,并非问话。
5.国籍与国家名称有别请不要将国家名称和与其对应的国籍搞混。
课文的French,German,Japanese,Korean以及Chinese 都是表示国籍的词。
句中表示中国国籍的词应为Chinese 而不是China。
语法Grammar in use1.特殊疑问句以疑问词who,what,when,which,why,where,whose,how 等引导的问句都叫特殊疑问句,也叫疑问词疑问句,有时还被称为wh-问句(wh-question)。
结构一般为:疑问词+助动词+主语+主动词等。
作为疑问词的what可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等。
例如以下几个问句:What make is this car? 这辆小汽车是什么牌子的?What nationality are you? 你是哪国人?What is your job? 你的工作是干什么?What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?What size is this skirt? 这条裙子是多大号的?2.a 和anSophie is a new student. 索菲娅是一名新学生。
This is an umbrella. 这是一把雨伞。
这两个句子中出现的a/an在英语中被称为不定冠词。
a和an在意义上没有区别。
用a/an时,我们必须记住两条基本原则:(1)a/an有不确定的意义(即所说的人、动物或东西对听者或读者来说可能是不知道的)。
(2)a/an只能用于单数可数名词之前。
此外还需注意a和an的发音:a(在平时讲话中发/+/音)用于辅音(不是辅音字母)之前;an (/+(/)用于元音(不仅仅是以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的词)之前。
当我们把a或an用来说明字母表中的字母时,便会一目了然:This is a B/C/D/G/J/K/P/Q/R/T/U/V/W/Y/Z.这是一个B/C/D/G/J/K/P/Q/R/T /U/V/W/Y/Z字母。
This is an A/E/F/H/I/L/M/N/O/S /X.这是一个A/E/F/H/I/L/M/N/O/S /X字母。
词汇学习Word study1.make n.(产品的)牌子;类型,型号;式样:What make is your watch? 你的手表是什么牌子的?Her dress is of Italian make. 她的连衣裙是意大利式的。
2.English adj. 英国(人)的;英格兰(人)的;英国化的:Is it an American car or an English car? 它是美国车还是英国车?John is very English. 约翰生活行事非常英国化。
练习答案Key to written exercisesLesson 6AAlice is a student. She isn't German. She is French.This is her car. It is a French car.Hans is a student. He isn't French.He is German. This is his car. It is a German car.B1 Is she a German student or a Japanese student? She isn't a German student. She's a Japanese student.2 Is this a German car or a French car? It isn't a German car. It's a French car.3 Is he an Italian student or a German student? He isn't an Italian student. He's a German student.4 Is she an Italian student or a Chinese student? She isn't an Italian student. She is a Chinese student.5 Is this an American car or an English car? It isn't an American car. It's an English car.6 Is he a Japanese student or a Korean student? He isn't a Japanese student. He's a Korean student.7 Is this an English car or an Italian car? It isn't an English car. It's an Italian car.8 Is he an English student or a Chinese student? He isn't an English student. He's a Chinese student.9 Is this a French car or a German car? It isn't a French car. It's a German car.10 Is this a Chinese car or a Japanese car? It isn't a Chinese car. It's a Japanese car.11 Is this an English car or an American car? It isn't an English car. It's an American car.12 Is this a Japanese car or a Korean car? It isn't a Japanese car. It's a Korean car.新概念第一册7-8课文详解及练习答案课文详注Further notes on the text1.My name's = My name is。