(完整版)一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时

初中语法

注意：

1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则：

1）大多数动词在词尾加“S”

如：stop－______ ; make－______ read－______ ; play－______ 2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”如：fl y－______ ；carr y－______ stud y－______ ; worr y－______ 3）以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”

如：tea ch－______ ; wat ch－______

4）以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”

如：go－______ do－______

2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则

1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing

例：read→______ （读）talk→______（交谈）sing→______（唱歌）2.以不发音e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing

例：lik e→______喜欢writ e→______写skat e→______（滑冰）

3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾字母，再加ing 例：sto p→______（停止）ge t→______（得到）

4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为f再加ing。

例：l ie→______（躺、撒谎）t ie→______（系、捆绑）

3、一般过去时——动词的变化规则

(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。

如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______

(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。

如:lik e-______, provid e-______, hat e- ______ dat e-______

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加-ed。

如:suppl y-______, stud y- ______.

(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如:pla n-______, refe r-______ regre t-______, ba n-________

（5）还有一些不规则变化的要单独记。

如：do--did know--knew am/is--was cut--cut become--became

练一练：

一、写出下列动词的形式

1）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

know ______ listen______ brush ______ watch______

go ______ do ______ have______

2）写出下列动词的ing形式

go-______ , work-______ close–______ , come-______ _become-______

get–______ sit–______

3）写出下列动词的过去式

go______ do______ have______ play______ fly______

know______ build______ brush______ listen______ cut______

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. He often _______ (read) 21st Century Teens.

2. Is he ________ (enjoy) his stay here?

3. We ________ (build) a lab next year.

4. He ________ (write) at the moment.

5. I ________ (be) in Beijing last year.

6. He ________ (be) taller than I.

7. Where _______ he_______ (tell) her

the news?

8. I’m going to _______ (work) hard.

9. She can _______ (help) me with my English.

10. They _______ (read) newspapers now.

综合练习：

一、用括号里的词的适当形式填空

1.We often___________(play)on the playground.

2.He_________(get)up at six o’clock.

3.__________you_________(brush)your teeth every morning？

4.What(do)he usually(do)after school?

5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Math,Science and Art at school.

6.Mike__________(go)to the park with his sister yesterday.

7. Last night,she________(watch)TV with his parents.

8.________Mike________(read)English tomorrow?

9.How many lessons______your classmate____(have)next week?

10.What time____his mother_________(do)the housework tomorrow?

11.Don’t make a noise.Grandpa__________(sleep).

12.It________(take)me two hours to finish my homework last night.

13.What______your mother_______(do)every evening?She_____(wash)clothes.

14.Look!She_________(do)her homework.

15.There________(be)a football match on TV next Sunday.

16.They________(visit)the Great Wall now.

17.The earth__________(move)round the sun.

18.I______(be)born in1992.

19._______you_____(go)school yesterday?No,I________(not).

20.How long_____you_______(stay)in Paris last time?

二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：

1.wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________

go________snow______carry_________

2. stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join_ _____find_______think________teach______catch______

3.stay_______begin______forget_______lie________die_______run_______ prefer______give________ring_______dance______hope_______

三、写出下列动词的过去式

tell_______break_______build_______catch_______begin_______ draw_______eat_______come_______buy_______cut_______

read_______put_______think_______go_______get_______

give_______keep_______know_______

四、单项选择

( )1.________you___________your homework now?

A. Are,do

B.Do,do

C.Will,do

D.Are,doing

()2.Look,they__________a good time.

A. has

B.have

C.are having

D.had

()3.–I can’t find my pen.Can I use yours?—Sorry,I__________it now.

A. am using

B.was using

C.have used

ed

()4.—____________you____________to the radio?