高考英语完形填空限时训练精品题(18)

高考英语完形填空限时训练精品题（18）

【2012届·南充高中高三第六次月考】

完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The professor’s house，big and untidy，stood alone at one end of a huge garden.The place was totally uncared for，quite 21 and overgrown with all sorts of useless things. I 22

my way through bushes and tall weeds to the front door and rang the bell.

I was glad that I had found him. In twenty minutes he 23 me right on all the 24

that had puzzled me. I was on the 25 of leaving when I looked out of his study window and said，“You’re very fond of gardening，I see.”

“No，I’m not，” he said.“ 26 ，I love this garden，though. It’s 27 I always wanted it to be. I never touch it at all.”

“It could be made lovely. It 28 a pity to let all this ground go to waste. But perhaps you don’t 29 that way?” said I.

“I don’t. I lived here when I was a child，and I had 30 of gardening then. It was my father’s hobby，you see. Unfortunately，he wasn’t 31 enough to do it himself. My brother and I did all of it between us year after year. There was one right way and many wrong ways. Each blade（叶片） of grass was an enemy to be 32 by hand, not just cut off. I’ve spent a good part of life at work here.”

“I see. You took a dislike to it, and now you’re getting even！”

“I dislike it. Then, of course, I didn’t understand the 33 it had. It used to 34

me. It appeared in my dreams—a mistake here, something not quite straight here, the enemy showing its head in a place I was 35 to have cleaned. The work was too much. It seemed endless. The size of the place was itself a fight to a boy.”

“And now it’s yours，you’re just letting it go to... ”

“ 36 ?” he said.“No，I don’t agree with that. This garden and I are now the best fr iends. I like 37 it grow 38 its own way. I make no demands on it.

I never disturb it, and it never disturbs me. It has 39 at last, and so have I.”

“But the path is over grown. It’s inconvenient for you，isn’t it?”

“That’s part of my 40 ，” he laughed.“You can go out the back way. The weeds are shorter there because they don’t get the sun.”

21. A. wild B. crazy C. large D. nice

22. A. lost B. felt C. took D. made

23. A. let B. put C. taught D. explained

24. A. gardening B. plants C. problems D. solution

25. A. time B. point C. permission D. request

26. A. Even if B. So C. As though D. Even so

27. A. as B. where C. why D. whether

28. A. seems B. is C. proves D. sounds

29. A. recognize B. sense C. see D. know

30. A. fond B. short C. free D. enough

31. A. interested B. fit C. content D. demanding

32. A. fought against B. cleared up C. rooted out D. cut down

33. A. effect B. reason C. cause D. result

34. A. astonish B. shock C. worry D. disappoint

35. A. thought B. supposed C. ordered D. expected

36. A. Sell B. Develop C. Grow D. Ruin

37. A. noticing B. attending C. watering D. watching

38. A. on B. in C. with D. of

39. A. freedom B. time C. sunlight D. space

40. A. life B. pleasure C. job D. research 【参考答案】

21-25 ADBCB 26-30 DAACD 31-35 BCACB 36-40 DDBAB

完形填空-----A

"My aunt will come down soon, Mr. Nuttel," said a very calm young lady of fifteen years old.Framton Nuttel was 1 to be going through a cure for his disease, but now he 2 whether this visit to the village would help.

“Do you know many of the people round here?” asked the niece 3 she thought they had sat long enough 4 . “Hardly one” said Framton. “Then you know 5 about my aunt?” continued the lady, “Out through that window, 6 three years ago, her husband and two brothers went off for their day's shooting. In 7 the country, they were all there 8 in a bog(沼泽).” Here the child's voice 9 its calm and became almost human (as she was always good at making up stories). “Aunt always10 they will some day walk in at that window just as they used to do. Sometimes on 11 evenings like this, I almost get a strange 12 that they will all …”

She stopped when the aunt came 13 into the room. “Bera has been 14 you? She’s always making up stories.” she said.

“She is very interesting,” said Framton.

“I hope you don' t mind the open window. My husband and brothers will be home soon from shooting, and they always come in this way." She talked on 15 about the shooting and the hopes of shooting in the winter. To Framton it was all

quite 16 in the increasing darkness. He made a great17 , which was only partly successful, to turn the talk on to a cheerful subject. His hostess was giving him only a part of her 18 , and her eyes were frequently 19 him to the window. It wasn't certainly 20 that he had paid his visit on this sorrowful day. ( ) 1. A. ready B. supposed C. sure D. worried

( ) 2. A. doubted B. realized C. argued D. discovered

( ) 3. A. as if B. unless C. even though D. when

( ) 4. A. all the time B. in silence C. with

pleasure D. in that case

( ) 5. A. nothing B. something C. all D. anything

( ) 6. A. exactly B. about C. over D. almost

( ) 7. A. escaping B. crossing C. entering D. marching

( ) 8. A. sunk B. hidden C. swallowed D. struck

( ) 9. A. kept B. returned C. got D. lost

( ) 10. A. determines B. insists C. thinks D. suggests

( ) 11. A. lonely B. magic C. quiet D. mysterious

( ) 12. A. dream B. idea C. feeling D. thought

( ) 13. A. angrily B. worriedly C. eagerly D. busily

( ) 14. A. troubling B. amusing C. examining D. complaining

( ) 15. A. anxiously B. sadly C. cheerfully D. calmly

( ) 16. A. pleasant B. terrible C. attractive D. difficult

( ) 17. A. effort B. suggestion C. decision D. fortune

( ) 18. A. interest B. sorrow C. attention D. opinion

( ) 19. A. glaring at B. fixed upon C. kept

on D. looking past

( ) 20. A. comfortable B. successful C. easy D. fortunate

1.B从四个选项判断，这里用be supposed to表示“被期待，应该”，表示作者猜测他到这里来的目的。

2.A但是他这时开始怀疑到这里来是否有助于他治病。

3.D用when/as引导时间状语从句，当她觉得……时。

4.B从四个选项判断用in silence。这个年轻人沉默寡语，

5.A从上下文判断，既然谁也不认识，那么当然就对这个家庭的主人一无所知了。

6.A

7.B上下文说出去打猎，穿过一片沼泽地带，那么这里应该用cross表示“穿越”。

8.C这里这个小孩在编故事吓唬来访之客，三年前他们在穿越沼泽地带时被沼泽地吞噬了。

9.D既然是撒谎，有时候会有破绽。讲到这里她的声音有点不自然了。

10.C阿姨始终认为他们会回来的。

11.C在安静的时候，我就开始想入非非，以为他们会奇迹般的回来。

12.C我有这种感觉。

13.D女主人这时登场了，面对客人当然不会是生气、忧虑，而是风风火火地进来招呼客人，同时还等着丈夫回来。

14.BBera在阿姨忙碌时帮助招呼客人，因此其他项不对，用B表示“逗乐，逗……笑”，这表明小女孩刚才说的都是假话，她是不是又在拿你开心？

15.C谈到丈夫的打猎，女主人当然就是兴致勃勃了，而且讲个不停。

16.B从上下文看，女主人把窗户打开等丈夫，现在天快黑了，这时他联想到小女孩的故事，心里觉得害怕，觉得这里阴森森的。显然他把小女孩的谎话信以为真了。

17.A本题用make an effort to do sth，表示他现在想转移话题。

18.C但是女主人没有完全关注他的信息，用attention表示“注意力”。

19.D还是一边说话一边看窗外。这里说她的目光飘过他看窗外。

20.D看来他的到来是不受欢迎的，真不该来。

完形填空--------B

As China faced up to a battle against bird flu, the government announced a range of control measures it believed would bring the disease under control.

This bird flu1more than 16 people across Asia and was made certain in China in late January, 2004. No2cases had been found in the mainland but at least 13 of the country’s 31 provinces, autonomous regions(自治区) and municipalities had 3 the disease in poultry(家禽).

“It 4 a difficult task for China to prevent and control the disease, 5 the government is confident in the fight,” said a Vice-Minister of Agriculture. He gave details of a range of measures designed to 6 the disease spreading. Poultry within 3km of infected farms was to be killed and those within 5km vaccinated(接种疫苗).

7 , there would be constant monitoring(监控) and daily 8 on the disease across the country, and9 production of bird flu vaccines.

Among the 11 Asian countries and regions 10 by bird flu in animals, only Viet Nam and Thailand had reported human cases. The people infected were reported to have11 the disease from poultry.

While the World Health Organization said there was 12 proof of human transmission(传播) of bird flu, it admitted that two sisters who died of bird flu in Viet Nam13 have caught it from their brother.

The big14 was that the disease could combine with a human flu virus(病毒) to create a deadly15 disease that would kill millions of people across the16 . Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell17 chickens on the market. This greatly increases the 18of human being infected with bird flu.

An official from WHO said Asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce a more 19 way of raising and selling chickens. They have to completely20 their lifestyle and attitude towards animals.

( ) 1. A. hurt B. hit C. struck D. killed

( ) 2. A. animal B. bird C. human D. poultry

( ) 3. A. shown B. reported C. struck D. said

( ) 4. A. remains B. leaves C. stays D. continues

( ) 5. A. but B. and C. while D. so

( ) 6. A. fight B. control C. keep D. stop

( ) 7. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Instead

( ) 8. A. controls B. treatments C. reports D. vaccines

( ) 9. A. started B. improved C. increased D. attempted

( ) 10. A. affected B. destroyed C. connected D. introduced

( ) 11. A. held B. covered C. carried D. caught

( ) 12. A. some B. much C. no D. more

( ) 13. A. should B. might C. must D. need

( ) 14. A. accident B. problem C. task D. flu

( ) 15. A. new B. strange C. serious D. bad

( ) 16. A. country B. area C. mainland D. globe

( ) 17. A. killed B. many C. dead D. live

( ) 18. A. speed B. possibility C. introduction D. experience ( ) 19 A. healthy B. useful C. simple D. gentle

( ) 20. A. stop B. change C. form D. keep

1.D从上下文判断这里不是说全亚洲有16人感染禽流感，而是16人由于禽流感而死去。

2.C下文说“但是13个省市区报道有家禽感染”，与此对应，这里说没有出现人员被感染的情况。

3.B这里说的是据报道这些地区有家禽感染禽流感。

4.A如何预防和控制这一疾病，这仍然是我们的一个艰巨任务。

5.A从上下文判断这里表示转折关系，尽管任务艰巨，但是我们充满信心。

6.D用stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth,或keep sb from doing sth。keep sb doing sth 表示“让某人持续做”显然不符合语境。

7.B这里讲述人们采取的一系列措施，一方面……另一方面，用副词meanwhile表示与此同时。

8.C不是日常的控制，而是全国各地的疾病动态的报道。

9.C这里说增加疫苗的生产，用increased表示增加产量。

10.A动物感染禽流感。

11.D这里说人感染禽流感都是从家禽感染的。用catch (the illness)表示感染某疾病。

12.C从上下文的连贯用C,尽管没有证据，但是事实证明人可以互相传染该疾病。

13.B既然没有直接的证据，那么这只是人们的猜测，用情态动词might表示微小的可能性。

14.B最大的问题/威胁。

15.A既然是create(创造)，那么一定是一种新的疾病。

16. D与上文呼应，这里说的都是全球范围内的疾病传播和控制。

17.D在时常出售鲜活家禽。正是鲜活的家禽传染疾病。

18.B这就加大了人感染疾病的几率

19.A要预防和控制疾病就必须有更科学的喂养和销售方式。

20.B要改变原来的生活方式和喂养动物的方法。

【2012届·皖南八校第二次联考】完形填空供20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung(双吊钩)________36 that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)， allowing us to _______37 the inside and the outside surfaces.

My husband was______38 one window---and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well, our _____39 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_______40. He was so_____41 and tried with all his strength to get it ______42 together, using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it______43. that’s when my 23-year-old_______44 told his dad to ______45 for a minute and he would try to fix with me.

It’s amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more______46 when you are _____47. He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couln’t_____48 it!

I know this isn’t really a gift_______49, in a way, it was. My son_____50 my husband to leave, to cool down, and______51 him from the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a ______52 to me, because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my________53.

Calm is good. Breathe through _______54 times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually______55 much better!

36. A. doors B. chairs C. tables D.windows

37. A. destroy B. smooth C. clean D. dry

38. A. washing B. painting C. repairing D. changing

39. A. furniture B. house C. home D. car

40. A. break B. dirty C. lose D. fly

41. A. interested B. delighted C. worried D. excited

42. A. up B. away C. out D. back

43. A. separated B. delivered C. fixed D. added

44. A. son B. nephew C. student D. daughter

45. A. put away B. walk away C. give away D. take away

46. A. fortunately B. difficulty C. slowly D. easily

47. A. calm B. equal C. nervous D. frightened

48. A. hate B. doubt C. believe D. satisfy

49. A. or B. so C. and D. but

50. A. asked B. forced C. ordered D. promised

51. A. kept B. freed C. saved D. protected

52. A. surprise B. wonder C. gift D. hurt

53. A. power B. hand C. turn B. eyes

54. A. easy B. happy C. exciting D. difficult

55. A. break out B. turn out C. pull out D. make out

36.D由文章第一句话“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”

可知，“我

们”有双吊钩的“窗户”，这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。

37.C第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里

面和外面。故clean“把……弄干净”符合语境。

38.A由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应该是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”

一扇窗户。故wash“冲；洗”符合语境。

39.B由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子”要出售。

40.A由前面的“…and it popped out of its frame!”可知，窗子坏了。故此处应该表示“我

们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破、弄坏”符合语境。

41.C由下文中的“…,using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say).”可

知，丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)。

42.D由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame!”应该使窗户恢复原样。get …back

意为“恢复”符合语境。

43.C由下文中的“…and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫尽力把窗户“安装”

在一起。

44.A由倒数第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。

45.B由下文中的“I called my husband in to see!”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会……。

walk away“走开”符合语境。

46.D由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”合适。

47.A由最后一段中的第一句话“Calm is good.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，

做事情更容易。[来源:Z#xx#https://www.360docs.net/doc/332177790.html,]

48.C由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it….”可知丈夫二十

分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes!”可知，他无法“相信”！

49.D由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。

50.A由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会……。

51.B 儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free …from …意为“使……摆脱……”符合语境。

而keep…from…，阻止某人……；protect …from…，保护……免受；save …from…，从……挽救……均不符合语境。

52.C 由本段第一句知，“我”知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推

知，“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。

53.D 由上文中的“a man ”可知下文中与之对应的应该是“the kid”，故选instead of“而

不是”。

54.D在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“in one’s eyes”。其它三项均不符合语境。

55.B 带着清醒的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。

(完整)历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

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专题06-2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习-完形填空(原卷版)

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高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述：一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识二、考试题型：（一）词汇题：单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题：主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题：语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题：文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择. 5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96) A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile

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高考完形填空命题趋势：在高考所有题型中，对知识和能力的考查，完形填空可能是要求最高的。一篇250词左右的短文，被挖去20个单词或短语，要求考生在有限的时间内，运用学过的词汇、语法、语言逻辑推理以及跨文化差异等知识和能力等进行准确的判断，从而使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。近10年来，完形填空测试的命题趋势如下： 1．由于完形填空是考学生综合运用英语能力的题型，所以该题型能比较全面地测试考生阅读理解能力、逻辑分析以及推断能力和语法运用能力；2．测试上述能力的手段是将语言点、语法点放在一个完整的语篇环境中；3．每篇文章都有一个主题； 4．每篇文章开头1-2句不挖空，以便让考生在开始作答时对文章有初步的了解。应试对策： 1．考主应迅速地通读全文，了解文章的主旨； 2．结合文后的备选答案，本着先易后难的原则初步作出选择，以便为深人解题扫清一般障碍； 3．抓住上下文的信息词和信息句，主要从语意选择入手。浯法选择亦应注意； 4．在完形填空的挖空中，主要考查下列知识： A．名词、代词及其习惯用法； B．介词、连词及其习惯用法； C．从句知识； D．动词类是完形填空的主要考查项目，如非谓浯动词、动词词组、动词在语意上和习惯用法上的辨异知识、虚拟浯气和情态动词等； E．完形填空的短文一般为叙事性文章，常伴有倒叙、插叙、描述、议论等．尤其要注意到短文的首尾呼应。有时有出乎意料的结局； F．考生应充分注意语言的跨文化交际性原则，不可忽略文化差异；G．考生亦应从推理以及常识等认知角度来考虑答题； H．心态平和、沉着冷静是重要的非智力因素之一，不可急躁、随意。

(NMET1994)It was an early morning in summer. In the streets,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 41 . This was the beginning of another 42 day in New York City. 43 this day was to be different. Waiting 44 the crowded streets, on top of a 45 --110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 46 a tightrope（绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center. Philippe took his first 47 with great care.The wire held. Now he was 48 he could do it. 49 only a balancing pole. Philippe walked his way across a 50 of 131 feet. Soon the rush hour 51 began to notice. What a 52 ！There, 1350 feet above the street, a 53 figure was walking on air. Philippe made seven 54 , back and forth （来回）. He wasn't satisfied with just 55 . At times, he would turn, sit down.and 56 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing 57 to lie down, on the thin thread, And thousands of 58 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast. After the forty-five-minute 59 , Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 60 he did it. Philippe shrugged(耸肩)and said,"When I see two tall buildings, I walk." 41.A. jobs B. homes C. buses D, offices 42.A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary 43. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus 44. A. for B, in C. by D. above 45. A. roof B. position C. wall D. building 46. A. throw B. walk C. climb D. fix 47. A. act B. landing C. step D. trip 48.A. sure B. uncertain C. glad D. nervous 49. A. Through B. Against C. With D. On 50.A. distance B. height C. space D. rope 51. A. streets B. crowds C. passengers D. city 52. A. height B. pleasure C. wonder D. danger 53. A. great B. strange C. public D. tiny 54. A. experiments B. circles C. trips D. movements 55.A. walking B. staying C. acting D. showing 56. A. almost B, even C. often D. rather 57. A. spirit B. result C. strength D. courage 58. A. patient B. terrified C. pleased D. enjoyable 59. A. show B. trick C. try D. program