进出口贸易流程英文
外贸进出口单证的一般流程英文
外贸进出口单证的一般流程英文英文回答:Documentation Flow in Foreign Trade.The documentation flow in foreign trade plays a crucial role in facilitating the smooth and efficient exchange of goods between countries. It serves as a comprehensive record of the transaction and ensures that all legal and regulatory requirements are met. The general documentation flow for import and export operations involves thefollowing stages:1. Pre-Shipment Stage.a. Proforma Invoice: This initial document provides an estimate of the cost of goods, shipping charges, and other expenses.b. Commercial Invoice: The final detailed invoice sentto the importer, including the description of goods, quantity, unit price, total value, and payment terms.c. Packing List: A detailed list of the contents of each package, including the weight, dimensions, and quantity.2. Shipment Stage.a. Bill of Lading (B/L): A contract between the shipper and the carrier that acknowledges the receipt of goods and the obligation to transport them to the designated destination. It serves as evidence of ownership of the goods during transit.b. Air Waybill (AWB): Similar to the B/L but used for air transportation.c. Certificate of Origin: A document certifying the country of origin of the goods, which may be required for customs purposes or preferential treatment.3. Post-Shipment Stage.a. Customs Declaration: A document submitted to customs authorities declaring the value, quantity, andclassification of the goods being imported or exported.b. Import/Export Declaration: A form filed with the customs authorities, providing detailed information aboutthe goods, the importer/exporter, and the transaction value.c. Certificate of Inspection: Issued by an independent inspector to verify the quality and quantity of the goods.4. Payment Stage.a. Letter of Credit (L/C): A payment mechanism that guarantees payment to the exporter upon presentation of specified documents, such as the B/L and invoice.b. Bill of Exchange (B/E): A draft drawn by theexporter on the importer, instructing them to pay aspecified amount at a predetermined date.中文回答:外贸进出口单证的一般流程。
进出口贸易的一般程序
Business Negotiation
Performance of Contract
Reply to Enquiry
Counter-offer
Reminding of L/C
Examination and Amendment of L/C
Insurance Company
Insurance Policy
Inspection Authority
Inspection Application
Certificate of Inspection
Certificate of Inspection
12.1.2 General Procedures of Import Transaction
12.2 Organizations Involved in Export and Import Transaction
The insurance company or brokers The exporter’s bank The importer’s bank The railways(in some cases)in the importer’s country The road hauler(in some cases)in the importer’s country The shipping agent at the port or airport of discharge The importers
Hale Waihona Puke 12.3 Specialist Involved in Export and Import Transaction
Customs and Excise officers may need to examine the goods, check import or export licenses and charge duty and/or VAT. A Chamber of Commerce may need to issue a certificate of origin, if this is required by the importer’s country. An insurance company insures goods in transit. A lawyer if a special contract has to be drawn up.
简要说明商品进出口业务流程
简要说明商品进出口业务流程The import and export business process involves a series of steps and parties to facilitate the exchange of goods between countries. Importers and exporters play a crucial role in this process, as they are responsible for sourcing products, negotiating prices, and coordinating shipments. Importers are businesses or individuals who purchase goods from overseas suppliers, while exporters are businesses that sell products to foreign markets. Both parties must adhere to trade regulations and obtain necessary licenses and permits before engaging in international trade.进出口业务流程涉及一系列步骤和参与方,以促进货物在国家之间的交换。
进口商和出口商在这一过程中发挥着关键作用,他们负责从海外供应商采购产品、谈判价格并协调货物的发运。
进口商是购买来自海外供应商的货物的企业或个人,而出口商则是向国外市场销售产品的企业。
在参与国际贸易之前,双方都必须遵守贸易法规并获得必要的许可证和许可。
The first step in the import and export business process is market research and product sourcing. Importers and exporters must identify potential markets for their products and assess demand,competition, and regulatory requirements. They also need to source reliable suppliers or buyers and negotiate terms and conditions of trade. Market research helps businesses make informed decisions and minimize risks associated with international trade.进出口业务流程的第一步是市场调研和产品采购。
一般进出口的通关流程
一般进出口的通关流程英文回答:General Clearance Process for Import and Export.The general clearance process for import and export involves the following steps:1. Preparation of Shipping Documents: The exporter or importer prepares shipping documents including the commercial invoice, packing list, and other relevant documents required by the destination country.2. Application for Import/Export Permit: In some cases, an import/export permit may be required from the relevant government authorities.3. Arrival Notification: The importer or exporter notifies the customs authorities of the expected arrival or departure of the goods.4. Examination of Goods: Upon arrival, the customs authorities may physically examine the goods to verifytheir contents and value.5. Assessment of Duties and Taxes: The customs authorities assess the applicable duties and taxes based on the value of the goods and their classification.6. Payment of Duties and Taxes: The importer orexporter pays the assessed duties and taxes to the customs authorities.7. Release of Goods: Once the duties and taxes are paid, the goods are released from customs custody and can be transported to their final destination.中文回答:一般进出口通关流程。
外贸流程步骤英语
外贸流程步骤英语When engaging in international trade, it is essential to have a good understanding of the foreign trade process steps. 外贸流程步骤在国际贸易中至关重要。
Having a clear grasp of these steps can help businesses navigate through the complexities of international trade and ensure successful transactions. 了解这些步骤可以帮助企业在国际贸易的复杂环境中畅行无阻,确保交易的成功进行。
The first step in the foreign trade process is market research. 在外贸流程中的第一步是市场调研。
This involves identifying potential markets, understanding consumer preferences, and assessing competition. 这涉及到识别潜在市场、了解消费者偏好以及评估竞争对手。
Market research is crucial as it helps businesses identify opportunities and develop strategies to enter new markets successfully. 市场调研至关重要,它帮助企业发现机会,并制定成功进入新市场的策略。
Once market research is completed, the next step is to find suitable overseas partners. 当完成市场调研后,下一步是寻找合适的海外合作伙伴。
进出口贸易流程英文
The basic procedure of export trade
The first stage
The preparing work before export
The preparation
of export plans
Organizati on
of export goods
research foreign market
结
行
证船关 检算
合
同
租船订舱
发催装通知
办理保险
9
进口贸易流程
1)进口交易前的准备
① 对国内外市场的调查研究;包括商品价格变化趋势和供应商资信。 ② 进口成本核算; ③ 进口货物许可证的申领; ④ 进口用汇; ⑤ 委托代理进口。 ⑥ 选择交易商品和对象
2)交易磋商
询价、洽谈 签订外贸合同
3)进口合同履行的一般程序
The general process of export trade
Team members:
Pan Taotao Chen Yanlin Zhang Huiling Yang Xiuzhi Chi Tingting
The international trade practice (2) class
To the bank
For
negotiation
Preparing goods
/ / processing
Packing/ brushing label
Inspection declaration
inspection certificate
5
进口贸易流程
第一阶段 进口前的准备工作
编制 进口 计划 报批
① 信用证的开立和修改 ② 委托装运 ③ 装运前验货 ④ 索要商检证书 ⑤ 运输和保险 ⑥ 审单和付款 ⑦ 进口报关纳税 ⑧ 进口商品检验 ⑨ 提货离岸
怎么用英语描述外贸工作流程
怎么用英语描述外贸工作流程外贸工作是一个跨国贸易的重要领域,涉及到许多环节和流程。
下面将从产品准备、市场分析、采购谈判、合同签订、生产制造、质量检验、物流运输等方面,简要描述外贸工作的主要流程。
1. Product PreparationThe first step in the international trade process involves product preparation. This includes researching, designing, and prototyping the product. Companies must ensure that their products meet international standards and regulations before exporting them.2. Market AnalysisAfter preparing the product, the next step is to conduct market analysis. Companies need to identify target markets, competitors, and pricing strategies. This analysis helps companies understand the demand for their products in different countries and tailor their marketing strategies accordingly.3. Procurement NegotiationProcurement negotiation is a critical step in the international trade process. Companies need to negotiate with suppliers to secure the best prices and terms for their raw materials or finished products. This step requires strong communication and negotiation skills to ensure a successful partnership.4. Contract SigningOnce the procurement negotiation is complete, companies need to sign contracts with their suppliers. These contracts outline the terms of the agreement, including pricing, delivery schedules, and quality standards. It is essential to have legally binding contracts to protect both parties’ interests.5. Production ManufacturingAfter signing the contracts, production manufacturing begins. Companies need to work closely with their suppliers to ensure that the products are manufactured according to specifications and quality standards. This step involves monitoring the production process, addressing any issues that arise, and maintaining open communication with the suppliers.6. Quality InspectionQuality inspection is a crucial step before shipping the products to the international market. Companies need to conduct rigorous quality inspections to ensure that the products meet the specified standards and are defect-free. This step helps prevent product recalls and customer dissatisfaction.7. Logistics TransportationThe final step in the international trade process is logistics transportation. Companies need to arrange for the shipping of their products from the manufacturing facility to the buyers. This involves coordinating with freight forwarders, customs agents, and other transportation providers to ensure timely and cost-effective delivery.In conclusion, the international trade process involves a series of interconnected steps that require careful planning, coordination, and execution. By following these steps, companies can successfully navigate the complexities of the global marketplace and expand their business internationally.。
外贸进出口业务流程的英文描述
外贸进出口业务流程的英文描述The foreign trade import and export business process typically involves the following steps:1. Market Research and Product Selection: This is the first step in the foreign trade process. Companies need to conduct market research to identify potential markets and products that have demand. They also need to consider factors such as competition, market trends, and regulations.2. Establishing Business Relationships: Once the market and product have been identified, companies need to establish business relationships with potential suppliers or customers. This can be done through trade shows, online platforms, or direct contact.3. Negotiation and Contracting: After establishing business relationships, companies need to negotiate the terms of the transaction, including price, delivery, payment, and quality. Once the terms have been agreed upon, a contract is signed to formalize the transaction.4. Shipping and Logistics: Once the contract has been signed, companies need to arrange for the shipment of the goods. This includesselecting a shipping method, booking a shipping container, and handling customs clearance.5. Payment and Financing: Companies need to ensure that payment is received for the goods. This can be done through various payment methods, such as letters of credit, wire transfers, or cash. Financing options may also be available to help companies manage their cash flow.6. Documentation and Compliance: Companies need to ensure that all necessary documentation is completed and submitted accurately. This includes invoices, packing lists, and customs documents. They also need to comply with all relevant regulations and laws.7. After-Sales Service: Companies need to provide after-sales service to ensure customer satisfaction. This may include handling returns, providing technical support, or addressing any other issues that arise.In conclusion, the foreign trade import and export business process is a complex and multi-step process that requires careful planning, negotiation, and execution. By following these steps, companies can successfully engage in international trade and expand their business globally.。
英文版的外贸流程
英⽂版的外贸流程英⽂版的外贸流程英⽂版的外贸流程⼀、get the inquiry---reply the inquiry ensure the product's name ,size, item No, quantity, company, delivery, payments, packing specification, container type . Performa Invoice give the formal quotation---get the formal purchase order---ensure the order then arrange the production-(if the customer can ensure the payment as below,)about the terms of the payment:(1) if the customer choose T/T: ensure the 30% deposit has been received, then we can send the goods(2)if choose L/C: ensure the L/C has been received before the delivery date one month, then the salesmen and the merchandiser check it. make sure the delivery(3)if choose D/A: should get the confirmation by the manager⼆、Inspection1、before one week of the delivery ,notify the inspector inspect the goods.2、if the customer ask the SGS ,we should contract with the SGS before two weeks of the delivery. fix a time then notify the factory三、make the basic documentsP/L,C/L,M/L supplied by the factory ,then the salesmen make it四、have the goods inspect by the China Commodities Inspection Bureau, should get the commodities inspection certificate before one week ofthe delivery.五、reserve the warehouse1、if FOB the customers will charge the logistic ,then we will contract with the logistic, send the ING ORDER to the logistic before two weeks2、if the freight prepaid by the exporter, also should contract with the logistic .send the ING ORDER before two weeks3、if send the ING ORDER. we should fax the quantity, type of the container, board date ,port of the destination to the logistics company六、arrange the counter drag, fax a loading material to the factory marked loading time, type of the container, warehouse No., Car’s No, driver’s TEL.七、custom declaration, get the transport documents⼋、all the document (B/L, C/I ,M/I,C/O ,P/L)B/L: p/l ,p/d ,shipper ,consignee ,ocean vessel/voyage ,type of themove ,notify party ,shipping marks ,free detention , container No.weight ,measurement ,seal No,,C/I: the declaration should as the same as the L/C, also include goods' size, quantity, unit price, amount (the description of the goods)M/I: the same as the C/IP/L: container No. , grade, product name /code, No of Ctns, Qty.九keep in the archives。
国际贸易流程用英语表达
国际贸易流程用英语表达英文回答:International Trade Process.International trade is a critical component of the global economy, facilitating the exchange of goods and services between nations. The process of international trade involves a series of steps that ensure the smooth and efficient movement of products across borders.1. Export and Import Regulations.The first step in international trade is to comply with the export and import regulations of both the originating and receiving countries. These regulations may include tariffs, quotas, and other restrictions aimed at protecting domestic industries or promoting specific trade policies.2. Contacting Potential Buyers/Sellers.Businesses seeking to engage in international trade must identify and contact potential buyers or sellers in other countries. This can be done through trade shows, online marketplaces, or other industry channels.3. Negotiation.Once potential partners have been identified, negotiations commence to establish the terms of the trade agreement. These terms may include the type and quantity of goods, pricing, payment terms, and delivery schedules.4. Contract Execution.Upon reaching an agreement, the parties involved must execute a contract to formalize the terms of the trade. This contract should clearly outline the rights and obligations of each party to avoid disputes or misunderstandings.5. Production and Shipment.The exporting company then produces the goods and prepares them for shipment. This may involve packaging, labeling, and obtaining any necessary documentation. The goods are then shipped to the importing country using the chosen mode of transportation (e.g., air, sea, or land).6. Customs Clearance.Upon arrival in the importing country, the goods must clear customs. This involves submitting documentation to customs authorities and paying any applicable duties or taxes. Customs officials verify the accuracy of the documentation and inspect the goods to ensure compliance with regulations.7. Payment.Once the goods have cleared customs, the importing company makes payment to the exporting company as per the agreed-upon payment terms. This may be done through wire transfers, letters of credit, or other payment methods.8. Distribution and Sale.The importing company takes possession of the goods and distributes them through its existing distribution channels. The goods are then sold to local customers, who benefitfrom access to products that may not be available domestically.中文回答:国际贸易流程。
外贸进出口单证的一般流程英文
外贸进出口单证的一般流程英文英文回答:General Procedures of Import and Export Documents in Foreign Trade.1. Pre-export Stage.1.1 Contract review: The buyer and seller review the sales contract thoroughly to ensure that all terms and conditions, including the type of goods, quantity, price, payment terms, delivery terms, and time of delivery, are clearly defined.1.2 Letter of credit (L/C) or other payment arrangement: The buyer may open a letter of credit or make other payment arrangements to secure payment for the goods.1.3 Commercial invoice preparation: The seller preparesa commercial invoice that details the goods, quantities,prices, and payment terms.1.4 Packing list preparation: The seller creates a packing list that provides a detailed inventory of the goods being shipped.2. Export Stage.2.1 Export declaration: The seller declares the goods for export to the customs authorities and obtains an export license if required.2.2 Shipping arrangements: The seller arranges for the transportation of the goods to the buyer's destination by air, sea, or land.2.3 Bill of lading: The shipping company issues a bill of lading as evidence of the receipt of the goods and the contract of carriage.3. Import Stage.3.1 Import declaration: The buyer declares the goodsfor import to the customs authorities in the country of destination.3.2 Customs clearance: The buyer or their agent submits the necessary documentation, including the commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, and other required documents, to the customs authorities for clearance.3.3 Payment of duties and taxes: The buyer pays any applicable duties, taxes, or fees to the customs authorities.3.4 Goods release: After customs clearance, the buyer takes possession of the imported goods.4. Post-import Stage.4.1 Inspection of goods: The buyer inspects the goods to ensure they meet the agreed specifications and quantity.4.2 Claims or disputes: If there are any discrepanciesor disputes, the buyer can file a claim with the seller or the shipping company as appropriate.中文回答:外贸进出口单证的一般流程。
外贸出口货物流程及常用英文
外贸出口货物流程出口货物流程主要包括:报价、订货、付款方式、备货、包装、通关手续、装船、运输保险、提单、结汇。
一、报价在国际贸易中一般是由产品的询价、报价作为贸易的开始。
其中,对于出口产品的报价主要包括:产品的质量等级、产品的规格型号、产品是否有特殊包装要求、所购产品量的多少、交货期的要求、产品的运输方式、产品的材质等内容。
比较常用的报价有:FOB"船上交货"、CNF"成本加运费"、CIF"成本、保险费加运费"等形式。
二、订货(签约)贸易双方就报价达成意向后,买方企业正式订货并就一些相关事项与卖方企业进行协商,双方协商认可后,需要签订《购货合同》。
在签订《购货合同》过程中,主要对商品名称、规格型号、数量、价格、包装、产地、装运期、付款条件、结算方式、索赔、仲裁等内容进行商谈,并将商谈后达成的协议写入《购货合同》。
这标志着出口业务的正式开始。
通常情况下,签订购货合同一式两份由双方盖本公司公章生效,双方各保存一份。
三、付款方式比较常用的国际付款方式有三种,即信用证付款方式、TT 付款方式和直接付款方式。
1、信用证付款方式信用证分为光票信用证和跟单信用证两类。
跟单信用证是指附有指定单据的信用证,不附任何单据的信用证称光票信用证。
简单地说,信用证是保证出口商收回货款的保证文件。
请注意,出口货物的装运期限应在信用证的有效期限内进行,信用证交单期限必须不迟于信用证的有效日期内提交。
国际贸易中以信用证为付款方式的居多,信用证的开证日期应当明确、清楚、完整。
中国的几家国有商业银行,如中国银行、中国建设银行、中国农业银行、中国工商银行等,都能够对外开立信用证(这几家主要银行的开证手续费都是开证金额的1.5%。
)。
2、TT 付款方式TT 付款方式是以外汇现金方式结算,由您的客户将款项汇至贵公司指定的外汇银行账号内,可以要求货到后一定期限内汇款。
3、直接付款方式是指买卖双方直接交货付款。
英文表达外贸工作流程
英文表达外贸工作流程下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
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英文版进出口业务简易流程
英文版进出口业务简易流程The import and export process involves several key steps that ensure goods move smoothly across international borders. Understanding this simplified workflow can help businesses efficiently manage their operations in global trade.1. Market Research and Feasibility Study:Before initiating any import or export activity, it's crucial to conduct thorough market research. This includes identifying potential markets, understanding consumer preferences, and assessing competition. The feasibility study should analyze costs, regulations, and logistics involved in reaching the target market or sourcing products.2. Product Sourcing and Compliance:For exports, businesses must source products that meet market demand and comply with export regulations. For imports, it's essential to ensure that the products adhere to theimport regulations of the destination country, including safety standards and labeling requirements. Engaging with suppliers and understanding compliance documentation will facilitate smoother transactions.3. Negotiating Terms and Agreements:Negotiating the terms of sale with suppliers or buyers is a critical step. This includes agreeing on prices, payment terms, delivery timelines, and Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) that clarify the responsibilities of buyers and sellers regarding transportation and insurance.4. Logistics Planning:Logistics involves organizing the transport of goods from departure to arrival. This may include selecting the appropriate shipping method (air, sea, or land), packing, labeling, and documentation such as commercial invoices, packing lists, and certificates of origin. Efficientlogistics planning minimizes shipping delays and cuts costs.5. Customs Clearance:Customs clearance is vital in the import/export process. It involves submitting required documentation to customs authorities to ensure compliance with laws and regulations. For exports, the necessary documentation may include export licenses, while imports typically require import permits. Proper classification and valuation of goods are essential to avoid penalties.6. Shipment Tracking:Once goods are dispatched, tracking shipments is crucial. Many logistics companies provide tracking services that allow businesses to monitor the location and status of their shipments. This transparency helps in managing expectations and resolving potential issues promptly.7. Payment and Financial Management:Financial transactions in international trade can be complex. Businesses should choose suitable payment methods such as letters of credit, advance payments, or open account terms. It’s essential to monitor currency fluctuations and manage risks associated with international payments.8. After-Sales Service:For exports, after-sales service may include follow-up communication to ensure customer satisfaction and handling returns or exchanges if necessary. Importers should also consider customer feedback for continuous improvement in their offerings.In summary, navigating the import and export process requires careful planning and execution across multiple stages. By adhering to this simplified workflow, businesses can enhance their operational efficiency and successful international trade activities.。
出口贸易的商务英语流程
出口贸易的商务英语流程Export Trade ProcessIntroductionExport trade refers to the sale and shipment of goods or services to overseas markets. It requires a series of steps to ensure that products are delivered to customers in other countries efficiently and in compliance with international trade regulations. This article outlines the key stages involved in the export trade process, along with the necessary documentation and considerations for successful international trade transactions.Market ResearchBefore exporting products to a foreign market, it is essential for businesses to conduct market research to identify potential opportunities and assess the demand for their products or services. This involves analyzing consumerpreferences, market trends, and competitor activities in the target market. By understanding the needs and preferences of customers in the foreign market, companies can tailor their products to meet international standards and customer expectations.Product Adaptation and ComplianceOnce a potential export market is identified, businesses may need to modify their products to comply with local regulations, standards, and cultural preferences. This may involve making adjustments to product specifications, packaging, labeling, and documentation to ensure compliance with import requirements in the destination country. Companies may also need to obtain certifications, such as CE marking or FDA approval, to demonstrate product safety and quality.Finding Buyers and Market EntryFinding reliable buyers or distributors in the target market is crucial for successful export trade. This involves establishing partnerships with local businesses, attending trade fairs and exhibitions, or leveraging online platforms to promote products to overseas customers. Companies may also consider using the services of export intermediaries, such as freight forwarders or export agents, to facilitate the transportation and distribution of goods in the foreign market.Export Documentation and ComplianceExporting goods to overseas markets requires a range of documentation to comply with customs, shipping, and legal requirements. Key export documents include commercial invoices, packing lists, certificates of origin, export licenses, and shipping documentation (e.g., bill of lading, air waybill). These documents are essential for clearing goods through customs, verifying product origin, and ensuringthat shipments comply with export control regulations and trade agreements.Logistics and TransportationOnce the products are ready for export, businesses need to arrange for transportation and logistics services to move goods from the manufacturing facility to the foreign destination. This involves selecting the appropriate mode of transportation (e.g., sea freight, air freight, road transport) based on factors such as cost, transit time, and the nature of the goods being shipped. Businesses also need to consider packaging requirements, cargo insurance, and customs clearance procedures at the destination port or airport.Payment and FinancingInternational trade transactions often involve complex payment terms and financing arrangements to mitigate risks and ensure that payments are received promptly. Commonmethods of payment in export trade include letter of credit (LC), documentary collection, advance payment, and open account. Exporters may also consider using trade finance instruments, such as export credit insurance or factoring, to mitigate the risks of non-payment and improve cash flow.Customs Clearance and Export ControlsCompliance with customs regulations and export controls is crucial for successful export trade. Exporters need to ensure that their shipments comply with the export regulations of the sending and receiving countries, including restrictions on the export of certain products, sanctions, and embargoes. Customs processes may involve the submission of export declarations, obtaining export licenses, and complying with export control classifications for sensitive goods, such as military equipment or dual-use items.Quality Control and After-sales ServiceMaintaining product quality and providing after-sales service is essential for building a positive reputation in overseas markets. Exporters need to ensure that products meet quality standards and specifications, perform pre-shipment inspections, and address any customer complaints or product issues promptly. By providing good after-sales support, businesses can build loyalty and repeat business with international customers.ConclusionThe export trade process involves a series of interconnected stages and activities that require careful planning, attention to detail, and compliance with international trade regulations. By understanding the key steps involved in export trade and addressing the challenges associated with international business, companies can expand their market reach and capitalize on opportunities in global markets. Successful export trade relies on effective marketresearch, product adaptation, documentation compliance, logistics management, and financial risk mitigation to ensure a smooth and profitable international trading experience.。
服装进出口贸易流程
服装进出口贸易流程英文回答:Clothing Import and Export Business Process.The clothing import and export business is a global industry that involves the exchange of clothing andtextiles between countries. The process of importing and exporting clothing can be complex and requires careful planning and execution. Here is a general overview of the key steps involved in the clothing import and export business:1. Product Research.The first step in the import and export of clothing is to identify the target market and conduct thorough product research. This involves understanding the demand for specific clothing items in different countries, researching market trends, and identifying potential import and exportopportunities.2. Supplier Selection.Once you have identified the target market and products, the next step is to select reliable suppliers. Thisinvolves evaluating potential suppliers based on factors such as quality, price, production capacity, and customer service. It is important to establish clear communication with suppliers to ensure smooth coordination and timely delivery of orders.3. Import and Export Regulations.Before importing or exporting clothing, it is crucialto comply with all relevant import and export regulations and customs procedures. This includes obtaining necessary licenses, permits, and paying applicable duties and taxes. Failure to adhere to regulations can lead to delays, penalties, or even confiscation of goods.4. Logistics and Shipping.Proper logistics and shipping are essential for successful import and export operations. This involves planning the transportation of goods, selecting appropriate shipping methods (e.g., air, sea, or land), and negotiating freight rates. It is also important to ensure that goods are properly packed and labeled to meet customs requirements.5. Documentation.Accurate and complete documentation is required for all import and export transactions. This includes commercial invoices, packing lists, certificates of origin, and other supporting documents. Proper documentation ensures smooth customs clearance and facilitates timely release of goods.6. Payment and Financing.International trade typically involves complex payment and financing arrangements. Importers and exporters must determine the terms of payment (e.g., letters of credit,open account), negotiate exchange rates, and managecurrency fluctuations. Proper financial planning isessential to mitigate risks and ensure profitability.7. Marketing and Sales.After importing or exporting clothing, the next step is to market and sell the products to customers. This involves developing marketing strategies, identifying sales channels, and establishing distribution networks. Effective marketing and sales efforts are crucial for generating demand and maximizing revenue.中文回答:服装进出口贸易流程。
货物出口报关流程 外贸英语
货物出口报关流程外贸英语English Answer:Export Declaration Process.1. Prepare the necessary documents. These include:Commercial invoice.Packing list.Certificate of origin.Other documents as required by the destination country.2. Submit the documents to the customs office. This can be done in person, by mail, or electronically.3. Pay the customs duty and other fees. The amount ofduty owed will depend on the value of the goods and the destination country.4. Receive the customs clearance. Once the customs duty has been paid, the customs office will issue a customs clearance document. This document will allow the goods to be shipped from the country of origin.Chinese Answer:出口报关流程。
1. 准备必要的单证。
包括:商业发票。
装箱单。
原产地证明。
目的国要求的其他单证。
2. 向海关报关。
可以携带单证到海关报关,也可以通过邮寄或电子方式报关。
3. 缴纳关税和其他费用。
关税的金额取决于货物的价值和目的国。
4. 领取放行单。
缴纳关税后,海关会出具放行单。
凭此单证货物才能从原产国运出。
进出口程序英文版
Outline of Import and Export Procedures1.Import procedures1-1Obtaining import licenseBefore negotiating a contract, the buyer hands in the relevant documents to the relevant government department—approval—import license1-2Signing of a contract----inquiry, offer, counter-offer, acceptanceDiscuss the terms of a contract to determine the rights and obligations of the seller and the buyer; Acc. to the Chinese law, contract must be made in written form.1-3Opening an L/C--Letter of CreditIf payment is made by L/C: the buyer fills in an application form for the opening of an L/C---pay a deposit, % of the amount of the total contract value, to a bank---the bank opens the L/C as per the terms written in the application----terms must comply with those in the contract.L/C: its terms must comply with those in the contract. Otherwise, amendment---extra cost---delay in shipment1-4Booking shipping space and arranging for insuranceUnder FOB and FCA contracts, buyers will be responsible for shipment and insurance of the goods.The buyer books shipping space with a shipping co. and take out the insurance with an insurance co.1-5 Examining shipping documentation and making paymentPayment by L/C: Bill of Lading (B/L), Insurance Policy, Inspection Certificate,Bill of Exchange, Commercial Invoice and Packing List must becorrect and in order and comply with the terms of the L/C strictly—the buyer gives instructions to the opening bank to make payment.1-5Clearing customsThe buyers fills in a Customs Declaration Form and submits it together with the relevant shipping documents to the Customs ---pays the import duty---checks goods against the documents1-6Taking delivery and arranging for re-inspectionThe buyer presents his/her B/L to the carrier to take delivery of the goods.Apply to an Imp. and Exp. Commodities Inspection Bureau for the re-inspection of the goods—if any shortage in weight, quality, inferior quality or damage to the goods found---make claims against the exporter, carrier or insurance co. using the inspection certificate or the surveyor’s report as the evidence.1-7Settling disputesFriendly negotiation; resort to lawsuit or arbitration2.Export procedures2-1 Obtaining export licenseBefore negotiating a contract, the seller hands in the relevant documents to the relevant government department—approval—export license2-2 Signing of a contract----inquiry, offer, counter-offer, acceptanceDiscuss the terms of a contract to determine the rights and obligations of the seller and the buyer; Acc. to the Chinese law, contract must be made in written form.2-3 Examining the L/CL/C: its terms must comply with those in the contract. Otherwise, amendment---extra cost---delay in shipment2-4 Getting goods ready for shipmentSales and Marketing Dept.---Production Dept.---Packing and packaging2-5 Booking shipping space and arranging for insuranceUnder CIF and CIP contracts, the seller is responsible for shipment and insurance of the goods.The seller books shipping space with a shipping co. and takes out the insurance with an insurance co.—seller’s shipping advice--time of shipment: very important.2-6 Commodity inspection, clearing customs and making shipmentThe seller has the goods inspected by an inspector and fills in a Customs Declaration Form and submits it together with the relevant shipping documents and export license to the Customs---pays the export duty---checks goods against the documents--ships the goods.2-7 Making out documentation and getting paidThe seller prepares the documents according to the terms of the credit strictly--- Bill of Lading (B/L), Insurance Policy, Inspection Certificate, Bill of Exchange, Commercial Invoice and Packing List must be correct and in order and comply with the terms of the L/C strictly—presents them to the negotiating bank which will transmits them to the opening bank for payment.Payment by Documentary Collection: documents must meet the requirements of the sales contract. The seller presents them to the remitting bank which will transmits them to the collecting bank for payment.2-8Settling disputesFriendly negotiation; resort to lawsuit or arbitration。
贸易物资进出境流程
贸易物资进出境流程英文回答:Import and Export Procedures for Trade Goods.Pre-Arrival Procedures.Obtain necessary licenses and permits (e.g., import/export license, customs clearance)。
Contact customs broker or freight forwarder.Prepare shipping documents (e.g., bill of lading, commercial invoice, packing list)。
Arrange for transportation and insurance.Arrival Procedures.Submit required documentation to customs.Pay customs duties and taxes.Undergo customs clearance and inspection.Release of goods.Export Procedures.Obtain necessary licenses and permits (e.g., export license, customs clearance)。
Contract with a freight forwarder or shipping carrier.Prepare shipping documents (e.g., bill of lading, commercial invoice, packing list)。
Arrange for payment and insurance.Submit required documentation to customs.Undergo customs clearance and inspection.Load and ship goods.Post-Clearance Procedures.Monitor shipment status and track arrival.File necessary post-clearance documents (e.g., import declaration, export declaration)。
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Team members:
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进口贸易流程
第一阶段 进口前的准备工作
编制 进口 计划 报批
用货 部门 填制 进口 订货 卡片
进出 口公 司审 查订 货卡
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7
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8
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9Leabharlann 进口贸易流程1)进口交易前的准备
① 对国内外市场的调查研究;包括商品价格变化趋势和供应商资信。 ② 进口成本核算; ③ 进口货物许可证的申领; ④ 进口用汇; ⑤ 委托代理进口。 ⑥ 选择交易商品和对象
2)交易磋商
询价、洽谈 签订外贸合同
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The basic procedure of export trade
The first stage
The preparing work before export
The preparation
of export plans
Organizati on
of export goods
research foreign market