赖世雄中级美语教程 英语笔记
(完整word版)赖世雄语法重点难点笔记整理
美式英语中的连读和略读同化同化是两个音相互作用，导致最后产生另外一个音的现象，这样可以使句子显得更流畅。
1./s/+/j/→/ʃ/ 如：this year等(1)I guess you’re right. 我想你是对的。
(2)I miss you。
我想念你。
2./z/+/j/→/ʒ/(1)What brings you here？什么风把你刮到这儿来了？(2)I’m not gonna lose you again.3./t/+/j/→/ʧ/ 如:congratulation、last year等（1）Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你.（第二次见面就说Nice to see you.)（2）What you doing? 你在做什么？4./d/+/j/→/ʤ/ 如：education等（1）Pinned ya. 压在你身上了。
（《狮子王》中的一句台词，听起来是/ˈpinʤə/。
这两个单词包含的发音规则有弱读+同化。
）（2）How did you like it？你觉得怎样？连读1.词尾辅音+词首元音这种连读最常见也最简单，把相邻的两个单词想象成一个单词即可。
（1）I’m so fed up with him。
他让我烦透了.（2）I’ve already made up my mind. 我意已决。
（3）That is so gross ［ɡrəus].太俗了。
（4）Turn on the juice. 合上开关，恢复通电。
（juice也有电的意思）2.词尾元音+词首元音A：以/u/、/ʊ/、/au/、/o/结尾的单词与跟在后面的元音连读时，两个元音之间加上一个较轻的/w/，这样过渡就会很自然。
（1）Just do it. 尽管去做吧！（2）It’s snowing. 下雪了。
（3）Don't blow it。
别搞砸了。
（4）So easy. 太简单了。
B：如果单词结尾是/i/、/ai/、/e/结尾并与其后的元音连读,则两个元音见带上一个较弱的/j/。
赖世雄中级美语听课笔记Lesson 7
Lesson 7 Doctor DeathWhether very sick people should be helped to end their own lives is a question many people cannot answer. However, Dr.Kevorkian is an exception. That he has done this more than twenty times is known to everyone. Some say what he is doing is immoral. They call him Doctor Death. Others say what he is doing is merciful. They call it mercy killing.Whether Dr.Kevorkian should be allowed to continue doing this is a real problem for the government. There seem to be two sides to the argument. Which side are you on?spooky 幽灵般的Halloween 万圣节to end one's own life = to put an end to one's own lifeWhen the movie came to an end, many people were crying. 结束I helped Mother wash(do) the dishes last night.Every rule has its exception. = There is an exception to every rule.With an exception ....inconvenient 不方便不说：Are you convenient? 而说：Are you free?That he doesn't study makes me angry. 名词从句that 不能省mercy killing 安乐死One is known by company he keeps. 观其友，知其人讲解：P: Are we talking here or do we have any purposes on the air?B: Well, yes, we do. We are trying to teach our students how to read and understand by listening these English lessons.P: So we are not simply chatting. In fact, we do have a plan over here. That is we want to acquaint our students with more of English.B: Our plan is to teach English.P: Doctor deathIt sounds spooky.B: It certainly does.Well, in the United Stated, Halloween is a spooky night.P: Following is an article, and has a title here "Doctor death". This article sounds a little spooky, but we will find out about this. So we'd like have Bruce read this article for us first.Whether very sick people should be helped to end their own lives is a question many people cannot answer.Whether we should help very sick people end their own lives.B: I help Mother to wash the dishes last night.I help Mother wash the dishes last night.P: do the disheswash the dishesdo the laundryB: "laundry" means your dirty clothing. So if you wash your dirty clothes, we can say "you will do your laundry."P: To end their own lives.To put an end to their own lives.Come to an end.B: When the movie came to an end, many people were crying.P: When the movie ended, many people were crying.However, Dr. Kevorkian is an exception.B: It is not English. It is, I think, from Eastern Europe.Every rule has its exception.P: There is an exception to every rule.with the exception of= exceptB: With the exception of New York, Americans own cars in American cities.Well, New York is such a big and crowded city. That having a car is very inconvenient. So most Now Yorkers do not own a car, but in another American cities, almost all Americans own their own car.Are you free now?Are you available?P: Is it convenient for you to do it now?That he has done this more than twenty times is known to everyone.That he doesn't study makes me angry.Some say what he is doing is immoral. So they call him Doctor Death. Others say what he is doing is merciful. They call it mercy killing. Whether Dr. Kevorkian should be allowed to continue doing this is a real problem for the government. There seem to be two sides to the argument.Which side are you on?I will side with you.P: He is known to all of us.One is known by the company he keeps.Substitution:1. Whether very sick people should be helped to end own lives is a question many people cannot answer.Whether the company should hire him is something the boss has to decide.Whether the man kill his wife is something we will never know.2. That he has done this more than twenty times is known to everyone.That he divorced his nagging wife is not surprising.That the prisoner had escaped was an embarrassment to the guards.。
赖世雄中级美语听课笔记Lesson 2
Lesson Two How To Improve Your English生词摘录funny farmmental asylumimprove课文第二课How to Improve Your EnglishDialogue 实用会话Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing (Howdy )in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid.M: What's the problem?D: I'm not improving. Tell me, how come your English is so good?(goof around )M: Well, uh... I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)M: Hey, come back! I was just kidding!梅克正在和他的朋友唐聊天。
梅克：嗨，唐！你英文课上得怎么样？唐：恐怕不怎么理想。
梅克：出了什么问题？唐：我一直没进步。
告诉我，为什么你的英文那么棒？梅克：呃，这个吗…我交了个美国女朋友。
唐：啊哈！就是这样。
现在我知道该怎么做了！（他跑走了。
）梅克：嘿，回来啊！我只是在开玩笑！讲解Mack is talking to his friend Don. Mack and Don are both boys. (or men)Mack says, "Hi, Don. How are you doing is your English class?"Don answers, "Not so well, I am afraid."Mack asks, " What is the problem?"and Don tells him, "I am not improving. Tell me, how come your English is so good?" and Mack says, "Well, uh...I have an American girlfriend."Don says, "Aha, That is it. Now I know what to do."He runs off. And Mack says, "Hey, come back. I was just kidding."P: Now I probably would like to hear you speak English only, so introduce yourselfin English againB: Hi, everybody. This is Bruce.P: However, this is basically an English teaching program, so every now and then, of course you will step in and speak Chinese. But most of the time, you will explain the key points, if there is any, in English. So lesson two we will have a short dialogue. Now, by the way, what is meaning of this word "dialogue"?B: A dialogue is a conversation between two people.P: 也就是两个人之间的对话P: And that is spelled?B: conversation or dialogue?P: Dialogue.B: OK. Well, you can see it on page 9 here, "d-i-a-l-o-g-u-e", but it is also spelled "d-i-a-l-o-g". So there are two spellings for this word.哦，有两种拼法 dialogue 这是我们现在看到的拼法，但也有人说dialogP: "dialog", the pronunciation is exactly the same. 发音是完全相同的。
赖世雄英语学习笔记
赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇：greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子：A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇：courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇：nationality n.国籍句子：may I have your name please?=what's your name LESSON 4 family name词汇：family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词，也可以有指示形容词的功能，例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine词汇：occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子：how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇：ma'am n.夫人句子：it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分，十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇：January February March April May June July August September October November December句子：June 2 1998这个2不是基数词，是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子：how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like inBeijing表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间，应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中，应该将there视为固定用语，译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”，若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子：he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇：clinic n.诊所句子：can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么？LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇：starve v.饥饿，饿死section n.区域，部门句子：are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇：dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟 medium六七分熟 medium rare四五分熟rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇：brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子，短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇：词汇：gift-wrap包装句子：take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇：high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子：one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词，ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇：tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子：consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇：domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子：here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这，拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇：twin adj.成双的，双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子：how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates...LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇：suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子：have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇：change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子：how do you want your money?兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话，你要兑换多少面值will my passport do? do原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词，代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇：reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子：date of birth包含年月日，birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at，表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in，表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇：lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞，升空smoking section 吸烟区句子：arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时，必须有连词连接，否则为错，但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and，直接加另一个动词。
赖世雄中级美语教程 英语笔记
赖世雄中级美语教程英语笔记1. New York is a window on the world. 纽约是世界之窗。
2. This river abounds in fish. 这条河里有好多鱼哦。
3. When it comes to singing, Jay is unsurpassed/unrivaled/second to none. 说到唱歌，杰是无人能比的。
4. Miami is a magnum for the sun lover. 对喜欢阳光的人来说，迈阿密是个胜地。
5. Out of (choice/curiosity) sympathy, I gave the beggar some change. 出于同情，我给了这个乞丐一些零钱。
6. As hard as this may be to imagine…/As beautiful as she is, Istill don’t like her. =Beautiful as she is…7. Teenagers are mostly rebellious. 青少年大多比较叛逆。
8. To make a long story short, I love you no more. 长话短说，我不爱你了。
9. Conserve energy. 节约使用能源。
10. In Singapore, chewing gun is a no-no. 在新加坡，吃口香糖是被禁止的。
11. The mayor will take office on the first of the month. 这个市长将在这个月月初就职。
12. On her way to the library, Mary ran into Bill. 玛丽在往图书馆途中，碰到了比尔。
(Hey, don’t stand in my way!不要挡路。
Don’ t stand in the way of…)13. For me, chocolate is addictive. =I am addicted to chocolate.对于我来说，吃巧克力是会上瘾的。
赖世雄-笔记
赖世雄美语笔记学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录LESSON 3 what's your name ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 1 -LESSON 4 family name ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 1 -LESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 2 -LESSON 6 it's five past three ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 2 -LESSON 7月份 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 2 -LESSON 8 there be句型--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 3 -LESSON 9 he's not in ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 3 -LESSON 10 can I be of any help for you --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 3 -LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 3 -LESSON 13 牛排几分熟 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 4 -LESSON 14 没重点 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 4 -LESSON 15 量尺寸 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 4 -LESSON 16 one做代词---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 5 -LESSON 17 查字典 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 5 -LESSON 18 here we are ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 5 -LESSON 19 how come ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 5 -LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 6 -LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 6 -LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 7 -LESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 7 -LESSON 24 没重点 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 8 -LESSON 25 though有两种用法------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 8 -LESSON 26 程度副词强弱程度排列 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 9 -LESSON 27 祈使句的反义疑问句 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 9 -LESSON 28 go to the movies -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 10 -LESSON 29 辞职和度假请假 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 10 -LESSON 30祈使句就是以动词原形开头的句子 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 11 -美语初级---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 12 -LESSON 6 无重点 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 12 -LESSON 7无重点 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 12 -LESSON 11无重点 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 12 -LESSON 17无重点------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 13 -LESSON 18无重点------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 13 -LESSON 19无重点------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 13 -LESSON 20 another ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 14 -LESSON 21 anyone和either -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 14 -LESSON 24 wear和put on都有穿上的意思 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 14 -LESSON 29 not后面必须接any再接名词 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 15 -LESSON 31 无重点 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 15 -LESSON 39英语中有一些现在分词和过去分词可做形容词 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- - 15 -LESSON 41 人称代词并存时的次序 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 16 -LESSON 43 home前面加不加to? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 17 -LESSON 45 感叹句和动词不定式有副词功能 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 17 -LESSON 47 why not句型------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 18 -LESSON 49 反义疑问句 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 18 -LESSON 53 prefer to ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 19 -LESSON 57 of the +数字+名词 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 19 -LESSON 59 无重点 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 19 -LESSON 61 副词的功能 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 20 -LESSON 63 leave\come\go可用于过去进行时的句中表示.. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- - 20 -LESSON 66 in+一段时间=一段时间以后---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 21 -LESSON 69将来进行时------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 21 -LESSON 71动词不定式具有名词、形容词、副词的功能 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 22 -LESSON 75 rather than -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 23 -LESSON 77区别动名词和现在分词---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 23 -LESSON 79 动名词和动名词短语可以做介词宾语 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 24 -LESSON 81 下列及物动词后需用动名词做宾语 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 24 -LESSON 82 allow --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 25 -LESSON 83 关系代词的种类和用法 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 25 -LESSON 85 名词性从句的形成和用法 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 26 -LESSON 87 more and more和those who ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 27 -LESSON 89 that的使用时机和感官动词 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 27 -LESSON 91 状语从句变成分词短语的方法 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 28 -LESSON 93 无重点 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 29 -LESSON 95 动词不定式做状语 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 29 -LESSON 97 无重点 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 30 -LESSON 99 分词做形容词用的原则和不完全及物动词 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 30 -LESSON 101 it is+过去分词+that引导的名词性从句------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 33 -LESSON 103 get+形容词用法------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 34 -LESSON 104 here强调在某建筑物之内时可以做名词用--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 35 -LESSON 105 一些不可数名词、连词和help用法 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 36 -LESSON 107 be known之后常用的搭配 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 37 -LESSON 109 现在分词及名词同位语用法-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 38 -LESSON 110 无重点----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 39 -LESSON 111 连词所引导的状语从句可以简化成分词短语 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- - 40 -LESSON 113 定语从句省略关系代词或简化为分词短语 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 41 -LESSON 115 复习现在完成时----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 42 -LESSON 116订婚的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 44 -LESSON 117 现在完成时在表示条件状语从句中的用法 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 44 -LESSON 118 have been to+地方 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 45 -LESSON 120简应句有肯定简应句和否定简应句 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 45 -LESSON 121本课复习help用法-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 46 -LESSON 123一个句子出现两个动词用连词and连接------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 47 -LESSON 125 修饰比较级的副词-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 48 -LESSON 127 if构成的虚拟语气--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 48 -LESSON 129 完全否定和部分否定----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 50 -LESSON 131梦想实现有下列几个说法 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 51 -LESSON 133常用序数词 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 51 -LESSON 135 只可用动名词不可用不定式作宾语的动名词----------------------------------------------------------------------- - 52 -LESSON 137 there is no+动名词--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 53 -LESSON 144 borne和born均为bear的过去分词----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 53 -LESSON 145 介绍way和be able to和it代替名词性从句 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 54 -LESSON 148医生诊疗室是doctor' office ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 55 -美语中级---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 55 -LESSON 1本课介绍由疑问词引导的名词性从句的形成及其用法以及序数词------------------------------------------------ - 55 -LESSON 3本课主要介绍动名词做主语的用法以及分词结构化简法------------------------------------------------------------ - 56 -LESSON 5本课介绍感官动词 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 58 -LESSON 7名词性从句做介词宾语不可以用that引导 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 58 -LESSON 9 it is ....+that从句中that从句中需使用should -------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 59 -LESSON 11英语中有些名词后面固定要与介词to连用 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 60 -LESSON 13in spite of是介词短语 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 60 -LESSON 15本课介绍不定式短语做副词表示目的的用法 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 61 -LESSON 16 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 62 -LESSON 17本课介绍少数动词接同系名词做宾语的用法 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 62 -LESSON 19本课介绍关系副词用法和使役动词have构成的“把字句” ------------------------------------------------------ - 63 -LESSON 20 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 65 -LESSON 21本课介绍for做“当作”用法，及物动词help用法----------------------------------------------------------------- - 66 -LESSON 22 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 67 -LESSON 23本课介绍名词短语用法及副词连词as soon as用法 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - 67 -LESSON 25本课介绍少数及物动词之后须接动名词作宾语的用法 ------------------------------------------------------------- - 69 -LESSON 26 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 71 -LESSON 27 本课介绍使役动词用法 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 71 -LESSON 28 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 74 -LESSON 29本课复习看、听、感觉，三类感官动词 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 74 -LESSON 30 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 75 -LESSON 31本课复习不完全及物动词和they say...用法 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 75 -LESSON 32 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 77 -LESSON 33本课介绍“make it a rule to+动词原形” ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 77 -LESSON 34 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 78 -LESSON 35本课复习“it takes +表条件的名词+to+动词原形" ------------------------------------------------------------------- - 79 -LESSON 36 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 82 -LESSON 37本课介绍及物动词cease用法so to speak/range from to用法 ------------------------------------------------------ - 82 -LESSON 38 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 83 -LESSON 39 本课介绍need的用法和if取代whether引导名词性从句 --------------------------------------------------------- - 83 -LESSON 41本课介绍对等短语连词用法---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 85 -LESSON 42 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 87 -LESSON 43 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 87 -LESSON 44不定式短语置于名词后做形容词时 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 88 -LESSON 45课强调not only..but also...用法 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 88 -LESSON 46 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 89 -LESSON 47本课介绍如何避免双重连接的错误结构 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 89 -LESSON 48 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 90 -LESSON 49本课介绍millions of+复数名词和have trouble+动名词的用法 ---------------------------------------------------- - 90 -LESSON 50 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 92 -LESSON 51表日期或星期几用介词on ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 93 -LESSON 52 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 93 -LESSON 53本课复习in which, for which, on which, at which的不同用法 ------------------------------------------------------ - 94 -LESSON 54 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 100 -LESSON 55本课介绍副词连词now that(既然、现在...)的用法------------------------------------------------------------------ - 101 -LESSON 56 as if... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 102 -LESSON 57本课介绍the same...as...、do的强调用法和whose ------------------------------------------------------------------ - 103 -LESSON 58 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 104 -LESSON 59本课介绍“主语+used to+动词原形”（过去经常...）的用法 ----------------------------------------------------- - 105 -LESSON 60 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 106 -LESSON 61本课介绍whatever和however等等各种ever用法 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - 106 -LESSON 62 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 112 -LESSON 63课介绍happen to+动词原形（碰巧正好）的用法 ------------------------------------------------------------------ - 113 -LESSON 64 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 113 -LESSON 65本课as做关系代词的用法，并介绍“just as...,so+倒装句”的用法 ---------------------------------------------- - 114 -LESSON 66 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 115 -LESSON 67本课介绍so...that和too...to结构的注意事项 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 115 -LESSON 68本课介绍such+a/an+名词+as 像...那样的 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 117 -LESSON 69本课介绍it seems that...（似乎...）的结构变化---------------------------------------------------------------------- - 118 -LESSON 70 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 120 -LESSON 71本课介绍“倍数词+the size of...”及关系代词that的使用时机 -------------------------------------------------- - 120 -LESSON 72 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 122 -LESSON 73本课复习“have a hard time+动名词”做...有困难/麻烦 ----------------------------------------------------------- - 122 -LESSON 74 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 123 -LESSON 75本课介绍地点状语置于句首时其后倒装结构和“not to mention” ---------------------------------------------- - 123 -LESSON 76 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 126 -LESSON 77本课介绍使用过去完成时的时机 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 127 -LESSON 78 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 128 -LESSON 79本课介绍复合形容词的用法以及状语从句变成副词短语的方法 ------------------------------------------------ - 129 -LESSON 80 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 130 -LESSON 81本课复习“看、听、感觉”三类感官动词 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 131 -LESSON 82 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 132 -LESSON 83本课介绍"all of+名词”（在所有..之中最...）和make/let/help ---------------------------------------------------- - 133 -LESSON 84 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 135 -LESSON 85本课介绍表意愿的及物动词（desire/expect等等）+nothing but to do（除了...之外什么都不...）和can't help but+动词原形（忍不住）的用法，另介绍instead --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 136 -LESSON 86 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 138 -LESSON 87本课介绍表一段时间的名词+before的用法-------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 138 -LESSON 88 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 140 -LESSON 89本课介绍“it's (high/about) time that引导的过去时名词从句”（现在该是...的时候了）的用法，以及“one ...the other”(一个...另一个） ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 140 -LESSON 90 本课介绍情状介词短语 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 143 -LESSON 91本课介绍少数现在分词及形容词做副词的用法和the+形容词泛指全体的用法 ------------------------------ - 143 -LESSON 92 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 144 -LESSON 93本课介绍两个动词在一起而无连词连接时的变化方法 ------------------------------------------------------------ - 145 -LESSON 94 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 146 -LESSON 95本课介绍两句无连词相连的变化法则 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 146 -LESSON 96 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 148 -LESSON 97本课介绍on和表探险、旅程等名词的连用-------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 148 -LESSON 98 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 149 -LESSON 99本课介绍少数现在分词做介词用法 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 149 -LESSON 100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 151 -LESSON 101本课介绍独立分词短语的用法，以及kind of作副词，表有一点的意思 ------------------------------------- - 151 -LESSON 102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 153 -LESSON 103本课介绍have做不完全及物动词用法和leave做不完全及物动词表“任由”“让”用法---------------- - 153 -LESSON 104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 155 -LESSON 105本课介绍及物动词prevent和it is no use+动名词短语的用法--------------------------------------------------- - 155 -LESSON 106 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 156 -LESSON 107本课what's even better is+that从句和why(not)+动词原形形成简化句和blame用法 ---------------------- - 156 -LESSON 108 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 158 -LESSON 109本课介绍feed on和live on的区别和少数及物动词只可用动名词做宾语 ------------------------------------ - 158 -LESSON 110 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 160 -LESSON 111本课介绍needless to say,主语+动词（不用说...)用法和make up用法 ----------------------------------------- - 160 -LESSON 112 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 161 -LESSON 113本课介绍if形成的虚拟语气用法，以及"lest...(should)..."（以免...）用法------------------------------------ - 161 -LESSON 114 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 165 -LESSON 115本课复习一些名词与介词to连用的用法及分号做连词的用法 ------------------------------------------------- - 165 -LESSON 116 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 166 -LESSON 117本课介绍现在进行时用法，和动词complain用法，及the +所有格表场所的用法------------------------- - 167 -LESSON 118 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 168 -LESSON 119 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 168 -LESSON 120 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 169 -LESSON 121本课复习现在完成时要点 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 169 -LESSON 122 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 170 -LESSON 123本课介绍“俗话说...”的用法和so that/in order to改写---------------------------------------------------------- - 171 -LESSON 124 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 172 -LESSON 125本课复习if取代whether ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 172 -LESSON 126 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 174 -LESSON 127本课复习have做使役动词的用法并介绍倍数词和have no choice but to...用法 ----------------------------- - 174 -LESSON 128 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 176 -LESSON 129本课主要介绍be as much+a/an+名词+as（和...一样是) --------------------------------------------------------- - 177 -LESSON 130 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 179 -LESSON 131本课介绍表最近的副词和副词短语与时态的关系----------------------------------------------------------------- - 179 -LESSON 132 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 181 -LESSON 133本课介绍表示年龄的用法，和委婉表示“应当”的说法-------------------------------------------------------- - 181 -LESSON 134 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 182 -LESSON 135本课介绍a large number of的用法 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 182 -LESSON 136 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 183 -LESSON 137本课介绍would like做不完全及物动词用法及字母和阿拉伯数字形成复数的用法 ------------------------ - 184 -LESSON 138 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 185 -LESSON 139本课复习as取代though ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 185 -LESSON 140 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 186 -LESSON 141本课介绍表“一...就...” ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 187 -LESSON 142 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 189 -LESSON 143本课介绍by the time用法----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 189 -LESSON 144 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 190 -LESSON 145 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 191 -LESSON 146 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 191 -。
赖世雄美语音标笔记
H [etʃ]美式英语[K.K.] 英式英语/Jones/Vowels[i]长元音/i:/发音时，上下唇微开，上下齿分开，舌尖稍微抵住下齿，嘴角尽量往两旁移动，像微笑的样子。
类似汉字“衣”的发音，但舌位高些，声音拉长些。
[ɪ]短元音/i/发音时上下唇及上下齿比发[i]时微开，双唇扁平，嘴角肌肉比发[i]时略为放松。
发出的声音类似部队里喊数“一、二、三、四”中的“一”。
注：两个音节以上的词，词尾有[ɪ]时，均要念成[i]。
音节必须含有元音及辅音。
一个单词若含有一个元音便算是一个音节，若含有两个元音便算是两个音节，以此类推。
两个音节以上的单词就有重音符号[' ]，标于重音音节前。
重音音节发音类似汉语第一声，没有重音则像第三声。
四个音节以上的词以及一些三音节复合词，多有第二重音符号[ˌ]，念起来很像汉语的轻音（忽略这个符号的读法也可）。
[e]双元音（=[ɛ]+[ɪ]）/ei/发音类似汉语拼音“ei”[ɛ]短元音/e/发此音时，嘴巴要比发[ɪ]微开。
上下唇和上下齿再张一些，舌头平放，舌尖轻轻抵住下齿，脸部肌肉放松，振动声带。
类似“耶”或“也”的尾音。
ea[æ]短元音发此音时，嘴形要比发的音时更开。
上下唇和上下齿张开，使下巴尽量往下拉，此时嘴角肌肉亦会绷紧。
舌头平放，舌尖仍抵住下齿，振动声带。
嘴型像婴儿咧开嘴笑，声音类似绵羊叫。
an[ɑ]长元音类似汉字“啊”的发音，嘴全张，比发“啊”张开的幅度更大。
上下唇及上下齿全张，舌头自然平放，舌尖不接触下齿，也不要卷起或翘起，振动声带。
卷舌，类似“阿尔”的发音，有时读的比较快听起来像“or”的发音。
[ɔ]长元音上下唇及上下齿张开，舌头自然垂放，类似汉字“喔”的汉语发音。
[ɔr]双元音先发[ɔ]后卷舌。
注：有的字典会将词语中的“our”的音标标为[or]，如course、four、pour等，实际在美语中[ɔr]才是常见发音。
一般字典列出的音标实际念成four [for] [fɔr]course [kors] [kɔrs]mourn [morn] [mɔrn]pour [por] [pɔr][ɔɪ]双元音听起来像将两个汉字“喔”及“衣”连在一起的发音。
赖世雄中级美语教程 1-148课笔记(彩色word版)
1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn it. It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English.First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them. Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you mush be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."☆foul language 下流话Mandarin 普通话，国语☆Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.☆rewarding a.有（获）益的；修得做的，划算的．Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业．Exercise is a rewarding for our health.☆by fits and starts. adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.☆tip n. ①建议②小费③提示，技巧give sb. tips on/about sth. vt.给某人关于某事的建议tip (about) = advice (on)a good piece of advice 不说: a good advice☆stink vi.臭stingy☆be patient with sb. 对...有耐心☆thick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg：If you want to be a good salesman,you must be thick-skinned.☆Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错．☆It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习．It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做．2. How to Improve Your English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid.M: What's the problem?D: I'm not improving. T ell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!☆funny farm 疯人院正式：mental asylum☆improve sth = make a lot of improvement in sth☆how come(口) 无需要倒装=why☆talk to(with) sb. about sth. vi. talk sb. into doing vt.说服☆When he gave a speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense. ☆He is a problem studnet.☆greeting 招呼语How are you doing in ...? or: How are you getting along? 近来怎么样？久违的老朋友还可以说：How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语answer: Howdy☆blind date 相亲,盲目约会☆I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on a picnic. 我认为...(弱语气)☆What's the problem (with)?= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?☆goof around 浪费时间，混时间☆Aha, that's it. = Aha, I get it. = I understand.☆kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song. Being the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.☆Austria Australia jog 慢跑chore 杂物(可数) potbelly 大肚皮He is a potbelly. ☆the world over adv. = around the world = throughout the world = all over the world☆maestro 艺术大师，名作曲家☆birthplace 发源地，诞生日classical 古典的classic 经典的☆be free (of charge) 免费的This sample is free of charge.☆be enslaved by 被...奴役be enslaved to a bad habit 改不掉坏习惯☆be home to 某地是…的所在地／出产地／聚集地be the home of 某地是…的故乡／老家☆no wonder + clause（主+v.）adv.难怪Eg：No wonder Bruce is in such a good shape, he excercises.No wonder you’re so thin, you eat so little.☆be alive with a.活的，充满的Eg：The room is alive with children’s laughter.sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg：Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌．4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life. I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."☆He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost. 迟疑着将丧失良机.hesitates to …做…犹豫不决He who…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg：He who works hard will be successful. "He" means anyone. or: one, those☆I was lost in that music. ＂沉醉于＂= be absorbed in one's work☆While on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 渡假☆Chinese character “中国字”不说Chinese words☆The artist will put on (hold) an exhibit next month. (put on 娱乐)☆fantastic = wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟☆Biking along the bank could be/can be/must be/is fun.☆have 做“有”无进行时态Eg：I have a car. I have time.即，无法说＂正在＂的词，无进行时态I love you.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like It makes me nervous to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy. They say to jump is foolish enough, but to have to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?☆wild boar 野猪☆Paper originated in China. 起源于☆have the guts(口语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇气／胆量．pluck up one's courage 鼓起勇气muster up one's courageEg：Bill does not have the guts to ask Marry to go out for a date.☆be tied to = be bound (bind) to 被...绑在That poor dog is tied/bound to the fence, he can not run away.☆be scared of = be frightened of Peter is scared of snakes.scare sb. to death 把某人吓的要死．He scared me to death.☆He looked into the mirror and found he looked much older. 照镜子☆cockroach(es) 蟑螂lunatic n.adj疯子luna 月亮(拉丁文)☆get some where有出息get no where 没出息If you work hard you get somewhere someday.☆I agree with you on this point, but I disable agree with you on that point. ☆agreeable 相处容易的: I like Marry, because she's a very agreeable personality.☆live/lead + a/an +a. life过着…生活The famous sight lives/leads a simple life.☆boring a.令人厌烦的，无聊的（指事）So boring 真无聊boring daybe bored with a.感到厌烦的（指人）=be fed up with =be sick of =be tired of “受够了”“对…感厌烦”☆What do you think? 你认为呢？☆looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.) 后接名词“象”☆知觉动词vt. 看：see, watch,look at(注视) 听：hear,listion to 感觉：feel1)vt.+宾+宾补(动原) 强调确有事情发生，表进行时态2)vt.+宾+宾补(现在分词) 强调事情正在发生3)vt.+宾+宾补(过去分词) 强调被动的状态6. Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained p.35Lisa and Bill are talking about their future.L: What's your goal in life, Bill?B: To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.L: That's easy.B: What do you mean?L: Go bungee jumping.B: You mush be kidding. It's too dangerous.L: Well, nothing ventured, nothing gained.☆If nothing is ventured, nothing will be gained.☆Everybody shoule have a goal in life.My goal is to learn English better one day.☆Growing up is learning experience. ☆pearl 珍珠Pearl 女人名☆carve out雕刻出,开创出Eg:By going to school and studying hard, Sam carved out a good career of his future.☆attain/reach/fulfill one's goal☆Peter and Bruce are as busy as bees.Ever since sam lived on his own, he has felt as free as a bird.山姆自从独立生活以来觉得自由极了．To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.象鸟儿一样在天气自由翱翔。
赖世雄中级美语教程 (1)
赖世雄中级美语教程1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1. English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn it. It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English. First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them. Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you must be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day." ☆foul language 下流话 Mandarin 普通话，国语 ☆Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time. ☆rewarding a.有（获）益的；修得做的，划算的． Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业． Exercise is a rewarding for our health. ☆by fits and starts. adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地 My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed. ☆tip n. ①建议②小费 ③提示，技巧 give sb. tips on/about sth. vt.给某人关于某事的建议 tip (about) = advice (on) a good piece of advice 不说: a good advice ☆stink vi.臭 stingy ☆be patient with sb. 对...有耐心 ☆thick-skinnned a.厚颜的 Eg ：If you want to be a good salesman,you must be thick-skinned. ☆Don ’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错． ☆It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习． It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做．2. How to Improve Your English p.9. Mack is talking to his friend Don. M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class? D: Not so well, I'm afraid. M: What's the problem? D: I'm not improving. Tell me, how come your English is so good? M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend. D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.) M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding! ☆funny farm 疯人院 正式：mental asylum☆improve sth = make a lot of improvement in sth☆how come(口) 无需要倒装=why☆talk to(with) sb. about sth. vi. talk sb. into doing vt.说服☆When he gave a speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense. ☆He is a problem studnet. ☆greeting 招呼语 How are you doing in ...? or: How are you getting along? 近来怎么样？ 久违的老朋友还可以说：How are you? or How have you been? Howdy 美国南部招呼语 answer: Howdy ☆blind date 相亲,盲目约会 ☆I am afraid (that 省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on a picnic. 我认为...(弱语气) ☆What's the problem (with)?= What's wrong? = What's the matter (with)? ☆goof around 浪费时间，混时间 ☆Aha, that's it. = Aha, I get it. = I understand. ☆kidding = joking 3. The City of Song p.13 Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song. Being the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz. Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famousVienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music. ☆Austria Australia jog 慢跑 chore 杂物(可数) potbelly 大肚皮 He is a potbelly.☆the world over adv. = around the world = throughout the world = all over the world ☆maestro 艺术大师，名作曲家☆birthplace 发源地，诞生日 classical 古典的 classic 经典的 ☆be free (of charge) 免费的 This sample is free of charge. ☆be enslaved by 被...奴役 be enslaved to a bad habit 改不掉坏习惯 ☆be home to 某地是…的所在地／出产地／聚集地 be the home of 某地是…的故乡／老家☆no wonder + clause（主+v. adv.难怪Eg：No wonder Bruce is such a good shape, excercises.No wonder you’re so you eat so little.☆be alive with a.活的，充满的Eg：The room is alive children’s laughter.sth. fill the air 充满着某物Eg：air in that cozy restaurant.那家温馨的意大利4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with girlfriend Daisy.Daisy?time of my life. I loved concerts.M: Concert going isbut what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks the river Danube could be fun. M: It sounds like a great idea! D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they "He who hesitates is lost."☆He who(引导表语从句hesitates is lost. 迟疑着将丧失良机.hesitates to …做…决He who …+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg：be successful. "He" anyone. or: one, those☆I was lost in that music. ＂沉醉于＂= be absorbedWhile on vacation last year, I”(hold)ongreat,thecouldBungee jumping looks likejustIttoabovethe water with only a rope tiedto your legs. It scares me just toisdoI'mistodon'tshortbetterboringChina.)/couragetheguts to ask Marry to go out forbe tied to = be bound (bind)to 被...绑在That poor dog is tied/boundto the fence, he can not runaway.☆be scared of = be frightenedof Peter is scared of snakes.scare sb. to death 把某人吓的要死．He scared me todeath.☆He looked into the mirrorand found he looked mucholder. 照镜子☆cockroach(es) 蟑螂lunaticn.adj疯子luna 月亮(拉丁文)☆get some where 有出息getno where 没出息If you work hard you getsomewhere someday.☆I agree with you on this point,but I disable agree with you onthat point.☆agreeable 相处容易的: Ilike Marry, because she's a veryagreeable personality.☆live/lead + a/an +a. life 过着…生活The famous sight lives/leadsa simple life.☆boring a.令人厌烦的，无聊的（指事）So boring 真无聊boring daybe bored with a.感到厌烦的（指人）=be fed up with =be sick of=be tired of “受够了”“对…感厌烦”☆What do you think?你认为呢？☆looks /tastes /soundslike(prep.) 后接名词“象”☆知觉动词vt.看：see,watch,look at(注视) 听：hear,listion to 感觉：feel1)vt.+宾+宾补(动原)强调确有事情发生，表进行时态2)vt.+宾+宾补(现在分词)强调事情正在发生3)vt.+宾+宾补(过去分词) 强调被动的状态6. Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained p.35Lisa and Bill are talking about their future.L: What's your goal in life, Bill?B: To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.L: That's easy.B: What do you mean?L: Go bungee jumping.B: You mush be kidding. It's too dangerous.L: Well, nothing ventured, nothing gained.☆If nothing is ventured, nothing will be gained.☆Everybody shoule have a goal in life.My goal is to learn English better one day.☆Growing up is learning experience.☆pearl 珍珠Pearl 女人名☆carve out 雕刻出,开创出Eg:By going to school and studying hard, Sam carved out a good career of his future.☆attain/reach/fulfill one's goal ☆Peter and Bruce are as busy as bees.Ever since sam lived on his own, he has felt as free as a bird.山姆自从独立生活以来觉得自由极了．To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.象鸟儿一样在天气自由翱翔。
赖世雄美语笔记
赖世雄美语笔记LESSON 1 greetings词汇：greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子：A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇：courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇：nationality n.国籍句子：may I have your name please?=what's your nameLESSON 4 family name词汇：family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词，也可以有指示形容词的功能，例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine词汇：occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子：how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇：ma'am n.夫人句子：it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分，十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇：January February March April May June July August September October November December句子：June 2 1998这个2不是基数词，是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子：how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like in Beijing 表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间，应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中，应该将there视为固定用语，译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”，若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子：he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇：clinic n.诊所句子：can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么？LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇：starve v.饥饿，饿死section n.区域，部门句子：are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇：dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟medium六七分熟medium rare四五分熟rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇：brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子，短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇：词汇：gift-wrap包装句子：take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇：high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子：one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词，ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇：tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子：consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇：domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子：here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这，拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇：twin adj.成双的，双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子：how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates...LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇：suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子：have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇：change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子：how do you want your money?兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话，你要兑换多少面值will my passport do? do原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词，代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇：reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子：date of birth包含年月日，birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at，表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in，表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇：lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞，升空smoking section 吸烟区句子：arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时，必须有连词连接，否则为错，但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and，直接加另一个动词。
赖世雄中级美语教程+1-148课笔记
1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn it. It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English.First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them. Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you mush be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."☆foul language 下流话Mandarin 普通话，国语☆Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.☆rewarding a.有（获）益的；修得做的，划算的．Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业．Exercise is a rewarding for our health.☆by fits and starts.adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.☆tip n.①建议②小费③提示，技巧give sb. tips on/about sth. vt.给某人关于某事的建议tip (about) = advice (on)a good piece of advice 不说: a good advice☆stink vi.臭stingy☆be patient with sb. 对...有耐心☆thick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg：If you want to be a good salesman,you must be thick-skinned.☆Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错．☆It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习．It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做．2. How to Improve Y our English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid.M: What's the problem?D: I'm not improving. Tell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!☆funny farm 疯人院正式：mental asylum☆improve sth = make a lot of improvement in sth☆how come(口) 无需要倒装=why☆talk to(with) sb. about sth. vi. talk sb. into doing vt.说服☆When he gave a speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense.☆He is a problem studnet.☆greeting 招呼语How are you doing in ...? or: How are you getting along? 近来怎么样？久违的老朋友还可以说：How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语answer: Howdy☆blind date 相亲,盲目约会☆I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on a picnic. 我认为...(弱语气)☆What's the problem (with)?= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?☆goof around 浪费时间，混时间☆Aha, that's it. = Aha, I get it. = I understand.☆kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song. Being the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.☆Austria Australia jog 慢跑chore 杂物(可数) potbelly 大肚皮He is a potbelly.☆the world over adv. = around the world = throughout the world = all over the world☆maestro 艺术大师，名作曲家☆birthplace 发源地，诞生日classical 古典的classic 经典的☆be free (of charge) 免费的This sample is free of charge.☆be enslaved by 被...奴役be enslaved to a bad habit 改不掉坏习惯☆be home to 某地是…的所在地／出产地／聚集地be the home of 某地是…的故乡／老家☆no wonder + clause（主+v.）adv.难怪Eg：No wonder Bruce is in such a good shape, he excercises.No wonder you’re so thin, you eat so little.☆be alive with a.活的，充满的Eg：The room is alive with children’s laughter.sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg：Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌．4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life. I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."☆He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost. 迟疑着将丧失良机.hesitates to …做…犹豫不决He who…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg：He who works hard will be successful. "He" means anyone. or: one, those☆I was lost in that music. ＂沉醉于＂= be absorbed in one's work☆While on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 渡假☆Chinese character “中国字”不说Chinese words☆The artist will put on (hold) an exhibit next month. (put on 娱乐)☆fantastic = wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟☆Biking along the bank could be/can be/must be/is fun.☆have 做“有”无进行时态Eg：I have a car. I have time.即，无法说＂正在＂的词，无进行时态I love you.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like fun. It makes me nervous just to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy. They say to jump is foolish enough, but to have to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?☆wild boar 野猪☆Paper originated in China. 起源于☆have the guts(口语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇气／胆量．pluck up one's courage 鼓起勇气muster up one's courageEg：Bill does not have the guts to ask Marry to go out for a date.☆be tied to = be bound (bind) to 被...绑在That poor dog is tied/bound to the fence, he can not run away.☆be scared of = be frightened of Peter is scared of snakes.scare sb. to death 把某人吓的要死．He scared me to death.☆He looked into the mirror and found he looked much older. 照镜子☆cockroach(es) 蟑螂lunatic n.adj疯子luna 月亮(拉丁文)☆get some where有出息get no where 没出息If you work hard you get somewhere someday.☆I agree with you on this point, but I disable agree with you on that point.☆agreeable 相处容易的: I like Marry, because she's a very agreeable personality.☆live/lead + a/an +a. life过着…生活The famous sight lives/leads a simple life.☆boring a.令人厌烦的，无聊的（指事）So boring 真无聊 boring day be bored with a.感到厌烦的（指人）=be fed up with =be sick of =be tired of “受够了”“对…感厌烦”☆What do you think?你认为呢？☆looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.) 后接名词“象”☆知觉动词vt.看：see, watch,look at(注视) 听：hear,listion to 感觉：feel1)vt.+宾+宾补(动原) 强调确有事情发生，表进行时态2)vt.+宾+宾补(现在分词)强调事情正在发生3)vt.+宾+宾补(过去分词) 强调被动的状态6. Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained p.35Lisa and Bill are talking about their future.L: What's your goal in life, Bill?B: To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.L: That's easy.B: What do you mean?L: Go bungee jumping.B: You mush be kidding. It's too dangerous.L: Well, nothing ventured, nothing gained.☆If nothing is ventured, nothing will be gained.☆Everybody shoule have a goal in life.My goal is to learn English better one day.☆Growing up is learning experience.☆pearl 珍珠Pearl 女人名☆carve out雕刻出,开创出Eg:By going to school and studying hard, Sam carved out a good career of his future. ☆attain/reach/fulfill one's goal☆Peter and Bruce are as busy as bees.Ever since sam lived on his own, he has felt as free as a bird.山姆自从独立生活以来觉得自由极了．To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.象鸟儿一样在天气自由翱翔。
赖世雄中级美语听课笔记Lesson 9
Lesson 9 Be ThoughtfulBeing thoughtful simply means thinking of others before yourself. What you say or do will have an effect on others. So it is important that you think before you say or do anything. In this way, you can avoid hurting others' feelings. Moreover, a thoughtless act or remark can spoil a perfect relationship.Remember these rules．1f you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything．Likewise，if you think what you do will hurt others，don't do it.After all，what goes around comes around．Children should be considerate of old people. 体谅mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味着When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.essential = necessary / importantIt is important that he (should) be punctual.a piece of cakeIt is cinch(俚easy).feeling 感觉feelings 感情scold 责骂undermine 破坏(少用)bear 牢记= remenberlikewise 同样地Yesterday was a lousy day. By the same token today does't look any better.What goes around comes around.讲解：B: Hi, everyone. I am Bruce.P: and you are just chatting, but tell us what you are going to do today?B: Today we are going to talk about an article on Page sixty-eight, we call this article "Be thoughtful".P: Be thoughtful.understandingconsiderateIn a group, whatever you do you should think of others.In a group, whatever you do you should be thoughtful.(be understanding, be considerate)B: Children should be considerate of older people.P: Bruce, everybody knows that you are stupid. I know this is very bad. From now on, I am not going to mention it again.B: How thoughtless. You are thoughtless.不體諒P: Being thoughtful simply means thinking of others before yourself.B: Learning English is worthwhile.P: Peter, don't be so selfish, think of others before yourself.B: Yes. For example, When Peter invites me to dinner. First, he eats my plate of food. He thinks others' food first. So he eats all my food, and then he eats his own food.P: That man is very mean. Stay away from him. He is very mean.You stay here simply means wasting time.I meant to help Bruce, but was turn down.B: When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.我是說真的.P: When I said I love you. I meant it.I mean to do it.I plan to do it.I intend to do it.有意What you say or do will have an effect on somebody.to have an affect on sb.(sth.)impactinfluenceB: We now know that people have an influence on the weather.P: Why do you say so?B: Well, we now know that. Because there are so many people in the world. And We burn a lot of fuel. (燃料) We are changing the atmosphere.So we are changing the weather.P: We are causing a lot of pollution also.So it is important that you think before you say or doing anything.It is necessary.It is essential.B: And the sentence will be: It is important that he be punctual. (準時的)P: It is necessary that you study hard.It is important that he be punctual.In this way, you can avoid hurting others' feelings.To learning English, first of all, you should get a very good dictionary. And then try to read it as much as you can everyday. This way, you will master English.For Bruce, Chinese is a piece of cake for him.B: Is it difficult to eat a piece of cake? No, it is so easy. It is a cinch. "It is a cinch" means it is veryeasy to do.P: Swimming is nothing. I cannot swim. Because everyday I keep on eating. And now I am very fat. Even thought I can't swim, I can float. We can say, "Swimming is a piece of cake." or "Swimming is a cinch. (浮起來)B: and Peter can float very well.When she scolded me, she hurt my feelings. (罵)P: Moreover, a thoughtless act or remark can spoil a perfect relationship.spoil = underminecan hurt a perfect relationshipWell, he made a very interesting remark about me.Remember these rules, if you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything.Keep silent.Remind silent.B: That is a good point, Peter. Many of my students say "keep silence", that is wrong, is "Keep silent". "silent" is adjective, and "silence" is the noun.P: Bear these rules in mind.B: "Bear these rules in mind." means don't forget something or remember something. "Bear" means "keep" when used as a verb.P: "Keep my words in mind." or "Bear my words in mind."Likewise, if you think what you do will hurt others, don't do it.Likewise = by the same token 同樣的B: Yesterday was a lousy day, by the same token, today doesn't look any better.P: lousy = badWhat do you think of that story?That is pretty lousy.After all, what goes around, comes around.B: "What goes around, comes around." This is another way for us to say whatever you do will come back to you. For example, The Chinese often say, "If you plant melon seeds, you will grow melons."P: Do not expect too much of this child. After all, he is only five.Substitution:1. What you say or do will have an effect on others.What you ordered is not available.What the child needs is love.2. It is important that you think before you say or do anything. It is essential that you abide by these rules. (遵守)It is advisable that he see the doctor immediately. (明智的)。
赖世雄美语笔记
赖世雄美语笔记入门篇2016.2.161. 问候How are you? / How is going? / How are you doing?回答Great / Not bad / Thanks / Nothing much / Same as usual2. Take care. 保重3. See you later. / Alligator4. Thanks a million5. I beg your pardon6. You are welcome. / Don’t mention it. / Not at all7. Excuse me, but where is the station.I am sorry, but I am new here.8. Where are you from? / where do you come from?9. I would like to…10.时间: It is noon. / It is midnight.3点05分：It’s three o five. / It’s five past three1点15分：It’s one fifteen. / It’s fifteen past one. / It’s a quarter past one.2点30分：It’s two thirty. / It’s half past two4点40分：It’s four forty. /It’s twenty to five.(分针所指的数字没超过6，用past。
分针所指的数字超过6，用to。
)2016.2.181. How’s the weather? / What’s the weather like today?2. Hello, may I speak to Bob, please?He’s not in.May I leave a message?Sure, go ahead.This is Tom, please ask him to call me back as soon as possible.3. May I speak to Tom, please?Who’s calling, please?This is Tom.Hold on, please. He’s out at the moment.When will he be back?I am not sure.4. Hello, front desk/room service, can I help you?I would like to order…/ can you give me …5. How much does that pen cost? / How much is the pen?6. Do you have a change for a hundred?7. I will take it.8. Do you have a table for two?May I have the menu?9. May I take your order now?Yes, please. I’ll like the steak.How would you like it?Well-done, please.Medium/ medium rare / rareWould you like some dessert?No thanks.How about something to drink?10. I would like to book/reserve a table for ten.11. Can I have the window seat?12. Can I have a look at that jacket?What size do you wear?Can I try it on?I am looking for a sweater.Any special brand.It’s on sale.2016.2.221.What can I do for?2.Can you do me a favor? / can you help me ? / can you do me a hand?3.In the corner / on the corner/ around the corner4.Do you have these shoes in size 8?5.How much do I owe you?6.Take the change.7.I have a reservation for a suite.8.Do you pay by cash or charge?9.What’s the change rate for US dollars?Which currency do you want to change your money into ?Hong Kong dollars.It’s 7.89 Hong Kong dollars to 1US dollars.Can you change US 100 dollars?How do you want your money?Seven hundreds, eight tens, and the rest in change.10.I’d like to book a flight to Rome. / I’d like to reserve a round-trip ticket to Paris.11.Which class? First class, business, or economy?12.Date of departure? /OK. I’ve booked you on flight number 007. It departs at 5.30 pm. Please call back on Friday to reconfirm.13.Arrive longue 入境大厅/ departure longue 处境大厅14.Aisle or window seat?15.Apiece of luggage / a lot of baggage16.Fill out 填写17.。
记录最全的赖世雄中级美语课堂笔记1(1-38课)
1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary(/ important) for us to learn it. It(/learning English) can be rewarding or just(/only) a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about(/on) learning English.First, don't be afraid to make(/of making) mistakes. You will learn (something)from them(the mistakes that you make). Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you must be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."Well, Rome does not refer to the city of Rome only, it refers to the Roman empire, that is the great country that Rome built more than 2000 years ago. It was a great empire and of course you can not build anything good or great in just a short time .the Roman Empire [ˈɛmˌpaɪr] 罗马帝国Empire--this word is spelled e-m-p-i-r-e. Now, I have this question: in what situation will you use this expression "Rome wasn't built in a day "? Please give us an example.Well, let's say that your friend wants to learn how to do something, like typing or swimming, and at first, your friend feels a little discouraged, because it is not easy to learn a new skill, but you tell him: Hey, come on. Rome wasn't built in a day. We want to encourage our friends with this saying.Your friend is learning how to type. He is a little bit discouraged.We can encourage our friends with this saying. 谚语We say that English is an international language, because English is spoken around the world. Of course, there are more speakers of Mandarin than of English, but English is spoken by more people in more countries than Mandarin is, so, when you travel or do business or study overseas, you can always find English speakers, and English TV programs and English newspapers.In other words, English is a universal/ an international language, that is why we should learn it. Mandarin 普通话，国语Bruce speaks beautiful Mandarin.[ˈmændərɪn]foul language 下流话Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.rewarding a.有（获）益的；值得做的，划算的．Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业．Exercise is very rewarding for our health. It pays(/is rewarding) to exerciseIt is up to you. 随你吧Well, if Peter asks me: do you want to go to a restaurant first or see a movie first tonight? I might say: it's up to you.Do we go to the movies first or shall we go to a restaurant first? It's up to you .but I know the true answer. He enjoys eating more than anything, let's go to the restaurant first .In our studio[ˈstudioʊ], we have got a small studio over here and we have only two people here, that's Bruce and me, but Bruce is much too big, we have little room left here.by fits and starts adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地If you learn English by fits and starts, you’ll get no where.My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.If you give me a tip, I’ll give some tips on how to learn English.if you are in a restaurant, and you leave a little money for the waiter, we say that is a tip小费. But then Peter said I'll give you some tips about learning English. -- some advice about learning English.建议advice un.tip①n.小费②n.建议，提示，技巧give sb. tips on/about sth= give sb. advice (on) sth. n.给某人关于某事的建议③vt.给小费Mr. Bruce, before leaving, don't forget to tip me.④vt.建议tip somebody on something (He tipped me on how to learing English)afraid两种用法：afraid to make(/of making) 即+不定式或+ of +动名词I’m afraid to talk to him. I’m afraid of talking to him.advice un. a good piece of advice 不说: a good adviceWell, you have to speak or write a language to really learn it. if you make a mistake while speaking, usually the listener will understand you anyway, because usually your mistake is just a grammar mistake or maybe a vocabulary mistake, but usually we understand you. But if we don't understand you, we will ask: what do you mean? And then you can try again.Only by making mistakes can we learn sth.Children are often shy around strangers.Well, this is often the case, but there is some situation in which adults are shy. For example, each time Bruce is with me he is shy.-- That's not shy, Peter, that's embarrassed. embarrassed stink vi.臭Peter, you stinks.be patient with sb.对...有耐心A good teacher must be patient with his studentsthick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg：If you want to be a good salesman, you must be thick-skinned.Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错．It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习．It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做．2. How to Improve Your English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid. (原：I'm afraid I ’m not doing so well in my English class)M: What's the problem (省do you have with your English)?D: I'm not improving(/I’ve not been improving/ I’ve not made any improvement). Tell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)(=runs away)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!Well, probably they would like to hear you speak English only, so please introduce yourself in English again.However, this is basically an English teaching program. So, every now and then, of course, he ?? and speak Chinese. But most of time, he will explain the key points, if there is any inEnglish. so, lesson 2, we had a very short dialogue. now, by the way, what is the meaning of this word "dialogue "?dialogue/dialog A dialog is a conversation between two people. And that is spelled? Well,you can see it on page 9 here "dialogue", but it is also spelled "dialog". so, there are two spellings for this word. Their pronunciation is exactly the same.…O r sometimes just one person, Peter. because sometimes I hear you talking to yourself. Peter is going to be send to a kind of hospital--funny farm.funny farm疯人院正式：mental asylumHe was raised on the farm.Yesterday Peter was send to a nearby mental asylum, because he kept talking to himself. improve vt.vi. improvement n.-->improve sth = make improvement in sthHe improve d his English by studying every day.=He study everyday, so his English improved. Peter, you’ve made a lot of improvement in your Mandarin. improvement un-- Thank you Bruce for teaching me.because he studies hard, he has made a lot of improvement in his English.①talk to(/with) sb. about sth. vi. ②talk sb. into doing vt.+into说服talk nonsense胡说八道What are you talking about? The teachers were talking about the problem student.He is a problem student. --He keeps causing trouble.His girlfriend talk ed Mike into quitting smoking.When he gave the speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense.He is a problem student.Hi和Hey区别："Hi" as you just said, is a greeting. if I see my good friends or sometimes my students, I will say "hi", it's a friendly greeting. but "hey" means I want you to pay attention to me. I have something important to talk to you about or maybe to show you. Hey, come here！Hey, listen to me！--but "hey" in this case is not quite impolite, we should only use it between friends.回答Ok, and you？或者fine, thank you等how are you doing? How are you getting along?久违的老朋友还可以说：How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语answer: Howdy（=how do you do第一次见面）If you go to Texas or other southern states in the United States, many people will greet you with Howdy.afraid vt.恐怕+that从句（I think/guess）I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on the picnic. 我认为...(弱语气，后带内容比较负面)I’m afraid she is not good-looking. I’m going to have a blind date. blind date 相亲,盲目约会Look into the mirror yourself.What's the problem (with)? It seems that he has some problems with the work.= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?I'm not improving. 文中= I have not been improving =I have not made any improvement. how come(口) 无需要倒装=whyBruce, How come you look s o ugly/why do you..? Where’s the hankerchief? The truth hurts. why is he late for class again? how come he is late for class again?How come you failed your Chinese text? Why did you fail your Chinese text?Because I goofed around. I didn't study at all. goof around 浪费时间，混时间Aha, that's it. = Aha, I’v got it. = I understand.Aha, means I understand. I’ve got it. For example, if you are trying to think of the answer to a problem, Let's see, the capital of Canada is. .., aha, is Ottawa.If you try to think of a answer t o a problem, Let’s see: the capital of Canady is? Aha, is Ottawa. run off = run away kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song(un,=music). Being(可省) the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.Oh, Bruce, you know something? I should leave this lesson to you. Because this lesson features one country and that’s? Austria. This country has a lot to do with your background. So, tell all of listeners, how come you have a very close connection with this country? --My mother was born in Yugoslavia, but her mother comes from Austria, and I still have many relatives living there, and I like to visit them every two or three years.I still have many relatives living there, and I like to visit them every two or there years. Austria Australia The city of song refers to the city of Vienna. --You've been to that city before. Tell us something about this city.Vienna is one of the most beautiful citys I have ever seen. I’m not kidding. It's a very old and beautiful city, full of culture, music and good beer.potbelly 大肚皮Well, if you go out with Peter, because he is a big potbelly, you might feel embarrassed..Jogging (/Going jog/Lifting heavy glasses of beer) is my favorite exercise. jog 慢跑What’s your pastime over the weekend? what's your favorite habit?How do you pass the time on your weekends(每逢周末)?Going to a restaurant and seeing a movie.the world over adv. = around/across the world = throughout the world = all over the world Mikle Jackson is famous the world over.song un=music CN歌曲a song You got to face the music.But here I’m a little bit curious again. Now that you just mention you have something to do with Vienna, how come you don't know anything about music?--That's a good question. Peter means I can't sing. I like to listen to music, but I can't sing.To face the music means that you must face your problem, you must try to solve your problem. He was sick of learning, he ran away from home (being) sick of learning, he …Mozart was one of the most famous classical musicians. maestro [ˈmaɪstroʊ] 艺术大师，名作曲家birthplace 发源地，诞生地what’s your birthplace?=where were you born?In fact, I was born in Nanjing, even though my hometown is in Guangxi province.Sure, this is true. When you go to Vienna, especially in the summer time, you can hear music being played, not from the radio or the CD player, but from the people who play music on the street or in the parks or in the concerts. You can hear music as you walk around the city.In other words, you can see a live shows/concerts on your own. live adj.现场的classical 古典的classic 经典的be free (of charge) 免费的--I work for Peter free of charger. In other words, I am enslaved by Peter.--In fact, the truth is I am a slave to Bruce.be enslaved by 被...奴役a slave toDon’t be enslaved by money= Don’t a slave to moneylet me give our students a better example here: This sample is free of charge.be home to 某地是…的发源地／出产地／聚集地/的故乡/ 老家be the home ofHe is a good boy, he often helps his mum with chores. chore 杂务(可数)You should do some chores.Chicago is home to some of the world’s tallest buildings.That island is home to some special birds.He studies hard, no wonder he passed the examination.no wonder + clause（主+v.）adv.难怪Eg：No wonder Bruce is in such good shape, he exercises every day.No w onder you’re so thin, you eat so little.he is in poor shape.be alive with=be filled with a.活的，充满的Eg：The room is alive with children’s laughter.sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg：Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌．4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life（=having the greatest time）. I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."We have this title "he who hesitates is lost ". Now we have this word "he", in this case, "he" isthe subject. He means anyone or one, those. 凡是......的人He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost/a loser. 迟疑着将丧失良机I’m new here, I’ve just got lost. 走失，迷路.He who…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg：He（/anyone/one/anybody）who works hard will be successful.Those who work hard will be successful.hesitates to … 做…犹豫不决If you have question, don’t hesitate to ask me.I was lost in that music. ＂沉醉于＂= be absorbed in one's workDon’t talk to Morris now, he is lost/absorbed in his work.daisy is a very beautiful little flower. but remember, if you talking about the flower, then we do not capitalized "d".Probably they are on vacation there.I’m sorry, Peter. I don't know what vacation means.In my dictionary, there is no such word as vacation. this means that I work all day/day and night for Peter.While (I was) on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 度假have a good time (省in) doing something in介词后只能跟动名词，即使in省have a good time +动名词He always has a good time in(in可省) camping.I had a good time dancing last night. Bruce always has a good time working for me.have difficulty, have a hard time. Forigners ~ learing how to write Chinese characters. Chinese characters “中国字” 不说Chinese wordsBut Bruce can write at least one word, that is 一.have a good time =have fun I had a lot of(/ lots of ) fun/a good time/a great time dancing yesterday.how many kids/children do you have?--I have two kids, same as you. n.小孩子，小山羊Mr. Wang who lives next to me has three ears ! come on ! you must be kidding (me) !are you kidding (me)? v.The artist will put on /hold an exhibit next month.put on/hold a concert/ an exhibit娱乐性、文教性hold a meetingThe artist will put on/hold an exhibit next month.House cleaning is Peter’s favorite pastime/activity.fantastic= wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟Mozart’s music is fantastic. What do you think of that movie? It was terrific!Biking along the banks could be/can be/must be/is fun. 可能性 大I bike/bicycle/cycle on weekends. n. v.Learning English is fun. fun n.好玩(=a good time) adj.有趣的与funny滑稽的含义不同fun man, funny man Bruce is fun, Peter looks funny. He is a fun man to be with."Fun" we always use with "have a good time ". If you like to do something and it's a good time, you say that's a lot of fun. But if something makes you laugh, then we say it's funny.Make fan of嘲笑The students made fun of the new kid of class. D on't make fun of people. It sounds like a great idea/sounds like a great idea/ sounds like great/ sounds great.I’m going to use a different verb of sense: Tastes like garbage.--Peter’s cooking.He picked up the garbage and threw it into the garbage can.--Let’s go see a movie tonight. --Sounds greathave 做“有”无进行时态Eg：I have a car. I have time.即，无法说＂正在＂的词，无进行时态I love you.Thanks for listening, see you next time.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like It makes me nervous to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts (/courage) to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy(/ a lunatic). They say to jump (/jumping) is foolish enough, but to have(/having) to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?On this page we have a new lesson, lesson five, and we have a picture here. This picture describes a person, and this person, or rather this is not a person, but an animal, but looks very familiar to me. What is it? -- it's wild Bruce, oh..., wild boar.wild boar 野猪This is not the case with Bruce. He would think that Bungee jumping is something that we should do. so, tell us some history about this activity. I think if I remember correctly, it originated in that country New Zealand.That's right, it originated in New Zealand. To originate simply means to start someplace, to start somewhere. New Zealand is an island nation in the south Pacific, is an English speaking country, and it's not very big in population, but some of the people there are really like to have an exciting fun time. so, they had the idea that you could jump from a bridge or jump from a tall building with a rope tied to your leg. Just as we see here in the picture, there is a rope tied to one of the wild boar's four legs, and that rope will stop you from hitting the ground.Paper originated in China. 起源于have the guts(口语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇气／胆量．looks like fun looks/sounds/tastes/smells good (vi.+adj.).looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.)+n 感官不及物动词后不接名词, 但+like+n. “象”looks like fun, tastes like fish感观动词vt. 加宾语后，后可直接接动词原形做宾补，表事实。
赖世雄中级美语听课笔记Lesson 8
Lesson 8 No Hearts or No Brains?Helen and Dick are talking about the previous article.H: I don't understand how people can think Dr. Kevorkian is doing the right thing.D: Well, helping people die with dignity is not that bad, in it?H: Don't you know ? Where there is life, there is hope.D: Come on. Be realistic. Those people who want to die are suffering. It's betterthat they go quickly and painlessly.H: All you men have no hearts.D: And all you women have no brains.We teach our children to momerize/remenber their telepphone number by heart. 默背Peter is really a kind of man at heart. at heart 本性上beat one's brains 绞尽脑汁I stayed up all night and beat my brains, but I couldn't think of the answer.understanding = considerate = thoughtful 体谅的To my understanding, .... = To my knowledge, .... (放句首)就我所知kangaroo 袋鼠that bad = so badWhere there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成讲解：P: by heartat heartB: We teach our children to memorize (remember) their telephone numbers by heart.Peter is really a very kind man at heart.P: And Bruce was simply making an example sentence.beat one's brains.I was beaten again.B: To beat one's brains means to think very hard and long about something. For example, I stayed up all night and beat my brains, but I couldn't think of the answer.one and oneone plus oneOne and one is how much?One plus one is how much?P: How much is one plus one?stay upsit upFinally, after about five hours I got the answer. That is “wang”.Helen and Dick are talking about the previous article.B: In his previous movies, Bruce Willis was much better than in this one.I read an interesting article in the magazine yesterday.P: I still have several articles to buy.B: in the supermarketor in the department store.P: I have two more things to buy. I have two more articles to buy.I don't understand how people can think Doctor Kevorkian is doing the right thing.Yes, I understand.understandingThat man is very understanding.B: An understanding teacher can help his problem students.P: That young man is very understanding, that is why Marry loves him so much.He is very considerate.and also there is another word that means the same, and that is "thoughtful". That is a good one.I like you very much. You've been so understanding.To my understandingTo my knowledge.B: To my knowledge, kangaroos live only in Australia.P: If you don't have a rat, Bruce. If you don't have a kangaroo, that is put it this way, try to catch a rat, and that get a bag for it. and then he will be a kangaroo.B: In a bag, this is Peter's humour.P: Jane is learning English. He is doing the right things. He knows that English is an international language.B: Remember lesson one "universal language".P: So we can say to our friends. If they begin to learn English, then we can tell them, "You are doing the right thing."Well, helping people die with dignity is not that bad, is it?very lousyB: practice, practice, practice.P: Don't be afraid of making mistakes while speaking English.B: Right. Be sick skinned, don't worry what people say about your English.P: Bruce, you are ugly, aren't you?Bruce is handsome, isn't he?Bruce, you are handsome, aren't you?Don't you know? Where there is life, there is hope.If there is life, there is hope.As long as there is life, there is hope.Bruce, you have been working too hard, your work day and night. You got only one hour for sleep. This is very dangerous. You are doing damage to your health.B: Where there is a will, there is a way.P: As long as there is a will, there is a way.Come on. Be realistic. Those people who want to die are suffering.You will suffer if you do not work when young.You will suffer when old.B: Yes, I know that.P: It is better that they go quickly and painlessly.All you men have no heart. (sympathy)And all you women have no brains.beat one's brains。
赖世雄中级美语听课笔记Lesson 10
Lesson 10 What Are Friends For?Jane meets her old friend, Fred.J: Hi, Fred! How's everything?F: Not so good, I'm afraid. Supporting a family is becoming more and more difficultthese days.J: What you say can't be more true. Everything is so expensive. I can hardly makeends meet myself.F: Oh, really? Do you need any money? What I have is not much, but I can loanyou some.J: I'm OK. Thanks for being so thoughtful anyway.F: What are friends for?flatter 奉承flatterymeet with trouble 遇到麻烦meet sbThe chinaman presided over the meeting.meet you halfway 折衷Let's compromise 妥协to reach a compromise招呼语greeting：How are you?How have you been?How are you getting along?How is everything?polite behaviorPeter is afraid/scared/frightened of snakes.cockroach(es) 蟑螂support a family 养家back you up 支持I couldn't care less. 不在乎hardly = almost notToday many city couples both have to work, or they can't make ends meet. 收支平衡We are in need of more parks in our city. = We need more....stingy 小气的get by 说的过去，混过讲解：P: and also here, on page sixty-five there is a dialogue. And this is something that we are going to talk about. And notice this, we are here just to teach u or to help you with your English.B: and today's lesson--Lesson ten is called "what are friends for?"That is easy. To borrow money from.P: In Bruce's dictionary, there is not such a word like "lent". only "borrow".B: Be careful. When I have no money. I have to borrow money from my good friend, Peter. Peter is a kind man at heart. So he lends me money.P: He is trying to flatter me.Flattering will not get you anywhere.Flattery will not get you anywhere.I will lend you some money.I will lend some money to you.I'd like to borrow some money from you.P: Jane met her old friend, Fred.meet withHe met with some difficulties. (遭遇)meet some difficultiesmeet some troublesWe will have a meeting tomorrow.B: The chairman presided over the meeting.preside over主持OK, I will meet you halfway.摺衷一下P: I will compromise with you. This means if Peter wants to sell me something for twenty dollars. but I don't want to pay twenty dollars, I want to pay only ten dollars. But Peter suggests, "Well, I will meet you halfway." Let us compromise. Let us say fifteen dollars, ok?I will reach a compromise with you.Hi, Fred, how is everything?How are you getting along?B: How have you been?How are you?How are getting along?How is everything?P: Jane greets Fred by saying.B: This "verb" has a noun "greeting"."Hi" is a friendly greeting.P: Don't forget to greet him when you see him.This is consider behavior.polite behaviorNot so good, I am afraid.I am afraid that not everything so good.In fact, I have some trouble. I hate to tell you. Now that you bring up this question. Still I have to say, "well, I am not in a good situation."I am afraid that he didn't pass the examination.He didn't pass the examination, I am afraid.I think that he passed the examination.be afraid of sb/sthB: Peter is afraid of snakes.be scared ofbe frightened ofMany girls are frightened of cockroaches.one roachtwo roachesP: Supporting a family is becoming more and more difficult these days. raising a familyB: The weather is getting warmer and warmer.It is getting warmer and warmer.P: hotter and hottercolder and colderI will support you.I will side with you.I will tick sides with you.B: You can say, "I will back you up." I will support you.P: You have my support.What you say can't be more true.What you say is really true.couldn't be more true.It couldn't be better.B: So is it polite for me to say Peter couldn't be more fatter?P: Watch your language!B: I am trying to be thoughtful.Be careful what you say.P: I will fix you!I couldn't agree with you more.I couldn't care less.Bruce, I heard that your girlfriend is going to marry another.I couldn't care less.B: Which girlfriend?P: I don't care at all.Everything is so expensive. I can hardly make ends meet myself.You should do the work yourself.hardly = almost notB: Today, many city couples both have to work, or they can't make ends meet. P: The reason is quite simple. Living in the city can be very expensive.B: It's expensive.P: It is expensive to live in the city.Really? Do you need any money? What I have is not much. But I can loan you some. Are you in need of any money?be in need ofB: We are in need of more parks in our city.P: Honey, I am badly in need of your love.迫切地and what is your girlfriend's response?B: She couldn't care less.P: I have decided to dump you. I will never change my mind. Youstingy person.B: loan = lentP: I am ok.I can get by.I can survive.Thanks for being so thoughtful anyway.Thanks for being so understanding.What are friends for!I should do something to help you.Everyone likes to be friends with him.Everyone likes to make friends with him.。
赖世雄中级美语教程 75-148课笔记-彩色word版
75. The Amish p.1In the heart of America, in the states of Pennsylvania, Ohio and Indiana, live some people who are not your typical Americans. In order to lead simple lives, they don't use cars. Instead, they drive horse-drawn buggies. They don't use electric lights, either, not to mention telephones. They make their own clothing,which looks ancient. And, to make matters worse, they don't speak English but German among themselves.These people are the Amish. They settled in America almost 300 years ago. Most of them are farmers who stay away from the temptations of the city. As modern life becomes more and more complicated, the Amish way of life seems to make more and more sense.By the door stood a boy who was a Peter. In the room is a girl, who...lead a rich life = live a complicated lifeInstead,... = On the contrary,...wagon 马车I can't afford a Ford, not to mention a Benz.clothing 单数clothes 复数To make matters worse,... = What's worse,... 更糟的是What's better,...stay away from = keep away from 避开make (no, a lot of) sense 有意义make sense of = understand 了解76. Live and Let Live p.12Paul and Wendy are talking about the Amish.P: What do you plan to do in the summer, Wendy?W: To be frank, I haven't made any plans. What about you?P: I'm thinking of going to Indiana.W: What on earth for?P: To tell the truth, I want to see how the Amish people live.W: What for? From what I hear, they're boring people. To be honest, I think they're kind of weird.P: Nonsense! In fact, their simple way of life is quite appealing to me.W: Well, to each their own, I guess.P: Exactly, I wish more people would just live and let live.Live and let live 得饶人处且饶人plan to do = plan on doing I am planning to see Mary. = I am planning on seeing Mary.To be frank, = Frankly (speaking), = To be honest, = Honestly (speaking),make a plan 做计划aspire 渴望I'm thinking of going to Indiana. = considering + going (不加不定式)what for? = why?From what I hear, ....yawn 打哈欠be bored with = be tired of 厌烦bore n. He is such a bore.讨厌的东西oddball 古怪的n.古怪人sth appeal to sb 吸引We saw a very appealing movie last night. 相当于attractiveI appealed to Peter for a loan, but the miser refused me. 恳求to each (one has) their own (life) 固定用法77. Think Before You Speak p. 18Sometimes we say things without thinking. Very often a thoughtless remark may hurt others' feelings or cause a misunderstanding or an embarrassment. We must, therefore, always think before we speak.the other day. Unfortunately, I made a mistake. It happened that she wasn't with my friend. She was with someone else. I had let the cat out of the bag, so to speak. I'd never been so embarrassed in my life. I certainly learned my lesson, but at a very high price. His girlfriend never spoke to me again! And to make matters worse, it is rumored that they eventually broke up.halfway adv.在中途Do not give up halfway. persistent 持久的look before you leap 三思而后行Anyone likes Sam, because he is so thoughtful of others.make a remark make a statement (正式)the other day 最近几天前的一天cinema (文诌)error = mistake n. mistake A for B 误将A当BIt happened that... = It turns out that .... 原来是let the cat out of bag = reveal the secret 泄露秘密Bruce is a scholar, so to speak. 可以这么说learn one's lesson 学了教训cheat on sb 对...不忠78. Believe it or Not p.26My friend, Andy, is talking to his girlfriend, Jenny, about what I said in the previous lesson.A: So who did you go to the movies with?J: Nobody.A: What do you mean NOBODY?J: Don't shout at me. Allow me to explain.A: I'm waiting.J: Uh… that was my uh… brother.A: Do you expect me to believe that?J: You can believe what you want.A: I'll never get you to tell me the truth, I guess.J: Why don't you believer me?A: Because I had dinner with your brother last night!be in hot water = be on the hook = be in troubleAndy is short for Andrew. Jenny is short for Jennifer.口语中who 可取代whomLet's see a movie tonight.一场电影go to the movies 习惯用法take in sth 娱乐性活动entertainment take in a show(a movie,a football game etc.) 看表演...This is a non-smoking section.What do you mean by calling me?means n.财富He is a man of means.很有钱yell at 对...吼叫shout atsore 酸疼excuse [z]v. [s]n.make up a story 编造invent = fabricate = formumate 编造stammer 结巴I don't buy your story. buy = believeDon't beat around bush.make/get sb to do sthI was dined with your brother. 吃饭，进餐(高级用法)79. The Weaker Sex p.31Who says that women are the weaker sex? Sixteen-year-old Kelly Williams from St. Petersburg, Florida is the first female wrestler to fight against boys and beat them. Who would have thought that possible not so very long ago? Her success, though, has angered some people. They say she should have been banned from wrestling because it will cause the boys to think impure thoughts.When asked about this, Kelly said, "People live in their own worlds and nobody has the right to force their values on others." Should women be allowed to wrestle with men in competition? What do you think? obese 肥胖比fat 更胖hyphen 连字号I like that five-year-old boy.I should have finished my homework last night, but I watched TV instead.,though, = howeverChildren under 16 are banned from doing it.I was thinking positive(or good) thoughts. 不说：I was thinking sb/sth.optimistic 乐观的force A on B80. Girls versus Boys p. 41Daisy is talking with Samson about Kelly Williams, the female wrestler.D: What do you think, Samson? Should girls be allowed to wrestle with boys?S: I don't see anything wrong with that.D: Well, wrestling is a contact sport. It's very physical.S: So? I thought you women always wanted to be equal to men.D: Yes. But this is different. They'll be grabbing each other. And to win, one wrestler has to lie on top of his or her opponent.S: So what?D: It's disgusting. Girls just shouldn't wrestle with boys.S: Gee, Daisy! Maybe you ought to be a nun.D: That's not funny! You sex maniac!liberal 开放的conservative 保守的daisy 小黄花，雏菊petal 花瓣allow = permit(permitting,permitted) allow sb to do sth allow doing sthI don't see anything wrong with small children staying up late. or: anything the matter with...You should have a physical (checkup可省) once a year. 身体检查So? = So what?He equals to the job. 胜任81. Stop to Smell the Flowers p.46In the hustle and bustle of modern-day life, people seldom stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. Ask yourself how many times you have listened to the birds sing. And when was the last time you looked at the sparkling stars twinkle in the sky? Time flies and life is short. So don't forget to stop to smell theflowers.In our eagerness to make a living, we often forget about our quality of life. Too often you hear people say, "I'm too busy," for this or that. What a shame! One day, when they do find time to stop to smell the flowers, it might be too late.hustle and bustle 熙熙攘攘the nature of sth 性质，个性the nature of work,women 作自然解不加the Nature,nature 均可They listened to Bruce sing before they fainted. 昏倒sparkle 发光闪烁twinkle 闪耀Time flies. 光阴似箭In his eagerness to count Sally, He embarassed her. 在...过程中My uncle earns(makes) a living by driving a taxi. 谋生You are my envy.what a shame! = what a pity! 遗憾scarcely = rarelyOnce you stop to work, you'll feel bored.82. Being around Nature p.54Ruby is trying to get her friend, Tony, to go bird-watching with her.R: You really should get some exercise, Tony. Why don't you come bird-watching with me this weekend?T: That sounds boring. What's bird-watching all about anyway?R: Bird watchers study birds in their natural surroundings. It's a great hobby.T: What's the fun in that?R: We enjoy listening to different birds sing, looking at them fly and watching how they behave.T: What else?R: Well, it's also relaxing to be around nature. And walking in the mountains helps keep you fit.T: Nothing's more relaxing than watching TV in my air-conditioned room.R: You're hopeless!T: And you're birdbrained!birdbrain 呆子I love nature. 不说：I love the nature.gem 宝石ruby 红宝石sapphire 蓝宝石emerald 绿宝石,翡翠citrine 柠檬的,柠檬黄to get sb to do = to make sb do 使役动词get,makeDad got me to go to store for him. = made me go togo camping,dancing,swimming,shopping,bird-watching,....If you want to stay fit, you should exercise on a regular basis. 不用in the regular basiswhat's sth all about (anyway可省略)? sth 究竟是什么玩意?chanthabitats 动物栖息场所surroundings 环境(只用复数) envirnment 环境，用单数两者意义差不多behave yourself 守规矩Spare the rod, spoil the child. 不打不成器注意：a lazybones, two lazybones83. Man's Best Friend p. 60Of all the animals of the Chinese horoscope, the dog really stands out. Which other animal can compare to the dog? The horse? No, he's always horsing around. The monkey? No, he's always monkeying around.The dog is a loyal companion. He makes us feel safe. He helps us keep thieves out of our homes. The dog has also helped us with our English. For example, if there were no dogs, how could people complain about leading a dog's life? And how could the weatherman say, "It's raining cats and dogs?"The dog is truly man's best friend. So the next time a dog lifts a leg to your car, don't get angry.Just let it obey the call of nature.man 不加冠词,指人类horoscope 占星astrology 星相学astronomy 天文学stand out 突出What's your chinese horoscope (sign)? 什么属相？I am rat. 属鼠compare to = compare withtoad 癞蛤蟆horse around = monkey around = goof around = idle around = fool around 鬼混, fool around 常用companion 同伴(可数) company 陪伴(不可数)loyal = faithfulHe helped me (to) write this letter. = He helped me with this letter.lead/live a life Peter lives a life of crime. lives a luxurious lifeIt's rainning cats and dogs. = It's rainning heavily.84. Oh My God! P. 70Two animals, Porky the pig and Donald the duck, see something strange to them.P: What's that four-legged furry thing?D: Beats me. Why don't you get him to tell us who he is?P: OK, Let me try. Hey! Hi, idiot.D: Hey, Porky! Look at the tag hanging around its neck. It says G-O-D, God! You're in big trouble.P: Oh, please forgive me. I didn't mean to call you an idiot, God.D: Wait a minute! I read the tag backwards. It says D-O-G. DOG?P: Oh my God! What a relief! By the way, where did you learn to read English?D: Uh… I'd better not say.my gosh = my goodness 避免my God 任何情况都可使用uh-oh 惨了Who is that black-haired boy? I like that big-eyed girl.furry (盖着)毛皮的Beats me.难住了= I have no idea. beat (adj.累) = exausted I was beaten by sb. 被揍I got him to wash the car. = I made him wash the car.Give it a shot. "shot" means "try"Howdy = How do you do? 正式场合不用moron 弱智idiot 白痴Bill is in big trouble, because he didn't finish his work.mean to do = intend to dohold on = wait a minuteIt is a relief that our test is over.85. Beauty is Only Skin-deep p.75It is natural for people to be attracted to beautiful things. It follows, therefore, that most womendesire nothing but to look beautiful. That is why they cannot help but spend vast sums of money on cosmetics and fashionable clothing. They are interested in nothing but their looks. However, they should be reminded that beauty is only skin-deep.Instead, they should pay more attention to their character because when you have character, you have class. And that is what gives one inner beauty.Beauty is only skin-deep. 美色是肤浅的class 格调be attracted to/by The children are always attracted to/by toy section of department stores.He is very diligent. Therefore, it follows (that) he will pass the test.cannot help doing = cannot help but do 不得不做make-up 化妆(动作) cosmetics 化妆品look n.相貌marcia 进行曲character 品格,气质He is not a good student. Instead(On the contrary), he is a bad student.inner beauty outer beauty86. Me and My Big Mouth p. 85Duke is out shopping with his wife, Angel.D: How come every time I'm out shopping with you, you buy nothing but cosmetics?A: Don't you want me to look pretty?D: Yes. But do you really need that much?A: Well, since you put it that way, I guess I don't. Do I?D: Of course, you don't.A: Do you really think I look pretty enough without cosmetics?D: Uh… sure. Besides, you're spending a fortune.A: Oh, I see! You're interested in nothing but money. You don't really care how I look.D: Come on. Be reasonable. You're married. Who's going to look at you anyway? (She gets angry.)A: Make your own dinner tonight.D: Me and my big mouth!My teacher blamed me starting a fight.duke 公爵sb be shopping for sthWhenever(Every time) I see him, I feel angry.Today is pretty hot.that much = so muchperfume 香水(重音在前後均可) a bottle of perfume cologne 男人用的香水fingernail polish 指甲油lipstick 口红(可数)She is wearing some lipstick. 涂在脸上的lipstick是不可数名词You put it that way. 那样说miserly 小气的= stingy = cheap He is cheap. 修饰人时小气It costed me a fortune for vacation in Hongkong.Be reasonable. 理智点fix = cook = make dinner87. Traveling by Plane p.89Traveling by plane is exciting, but it can also be very tiring. There are so many things to be done. You have to pay the airport tax, check in your bags and then get to the departure gate. So it's best to arrive atthe airport at least two hours before your plane is scheduled to take off.When you check in, the attendant will ask you to show her your passport, ticket and airport-tax receipt. After you have done that, she will weigh your luggage. If it's overweight, you'll have to pay an extra fee. Then she will give you your boarding pass. On your way to the gate, don't pass up the chance to buy something at the duty-free shop. Things are a lot cheaper there. The key is to give yourself plenty of time and everything should run as smooth as clockwork.I am going to taxi there. I am going there by taxi.V-ing 令人...的V-ed 感到...的tiring tiredcheck in 办理...手续luggage = baggage 不可数How many pieces of baggage do you have?be scheduled to do = be expected to do 预定The train is scheduled to arrive at 7 o'clock.attendant 服务员flight attendant = steward(ess) 飞机服务员receipt 收据How much do you weigh? What's your weight? 在医院医生用语underweight overweightfee -- service charge tuition -- fee for school fare -- transportation feepass up the chance = missduty-free shop 免税店88. Bon Voyage! P.99Joe is standing in the check-in line at the airport. He has two bags to check in and one carry-on.A: Hello, sir. May I have your passport and ticket, please?J: Here you are, I'd like to have an aisle seat in the smoking section, please.A: I'll see what I can do. I'm sorry. They've all been taken. How about a window seat?J: Sure. It really doesn't matter. What gate does my flight depart from?A: Gate two. Here's your boarding pass. We'll begin boarding in about an hour.J: Good. That will give me time to take advantage of the duty-free shop.A: Bon voyage!J: Thank you!Bon voyage(法语) = Happy landings 一路顺风,cut in line 插队line up 排队I forgot my lines.a piece of baggage carry-on 随身行李aisle 中间走道aisle seat/window seat nonsmoking sectionrun out of sth 用光We are running out of rice, we'd better go to market.how about = what about How(What) about seeing a movie tonight?It doesn't matter what he says. I don't believe him.Tomorrow I am leaving Beijing for Guangzhou. I am departing from Beijing for Guangzhou.Gate two 不说：the second gatedormitory 宿舍board 食宿Who is responsible for your room and board?He will be back in two hours. 过两小时回来He will be back after two hours. 两小时以后回来(具体时间不知道)I'll take advantage of this sale and buy a lot of CD.89. AIDS P.104Each day, more than 6,000 people around the world fall victim to HIV. That's how serious the problem is. The World Health Organization has estimated that about 17 million people have already been infected with this disease. The news is that the virus is now spreading fastest in Asia. It's high time some steps were taken.Two proven methods should be followed. One way is to teach people how to avoid catching the virus sexually through condom promotion. The other way is to encourage people to stop having casual sex. A word to the wise is sufficient, so don't take this warning lightly.acronym 只取首字母的缩写词abbreviation 缩写HIV AIDS病毒Thousands of people fall victim to traffic accidents every month in big city. 成为受害者(习惯用法)Several children were infected with food poisoning at the picnic.spread -- spread, spreadfollow 遵循condom 保险套bookworm 书虫We should promote more foreigh language study in high school. 提倡The teacher discouraged her students from cheating.When (you are) mountain climbing, (you should) wear casual clothing.90. What an Idiot! P.114Lucy is talking to her boyfriend, Vic, about their friend, Randy.L: Did you hear that Randy's got AIDS?V: Oh my God! Really? How come?L: He became infected after having sex with a call girl.V: What an idiot! Where's he now?L: He's in a hospital. When I went to see him, I found him trembling in fear.V: What did he say?L: Not much. He seemed tired. He lay in bed with his eyes staring up at the ceiling.V: Gee! Poor guy.L: Let that be a lesson to you.V: You're right. I'll never do that again.L: What! So you've done it before!V: Uh oh!Dennis is in trouble with the teacher, because he cheated on the test. 考试作弊Vicky 女孩名Vickie 亦可talk to = talk withtalk sb into (doing) sth = persuade = convince 说服某人作某事persuade/convince sb to do sthinfected adj. be infected with AIDS 被...传染hepatitis 肝炎infectious desease 传染性的saliva 唾液prostitute 妓女street girl = lady of the night = call girlmoron 低智能儿= birdbrain = idiothospitalize vt.就医(美) hospitalise (英) in a hospital 在医院in hospital 住院I found him reading. 在读书trembling = shivering shaking(轻一点)Gee int.啊Uh oh! 惨了91. Kayaking p. 118If you are a little adventurous, like water sports, and enjoy being around nature, then kayaking is definitely for you. Floating, drifting and speeding down rivers is all part of kayaking. What better wayis there to spend a boiling hot summer day? And if you think it is dangerous, you're dead wrong. It's so safe, you don't even need to know how to swim! Everyone wears a life jacket while kayaking. So, you see,it's not a sport for the brave only.Kayaking may look difficult but it's really very easy. Sea kayaking can be learned in 5 minutes! However, it takes about two days to learn river kayaking. And for an estimated US$1,500, you'll be able to own allthe proper equipment, including the kayak. It's not cheap, but good things seldom are.canoe 独木舟，轻舟The adventurous boys climbed the mountains alone. timidI am freezing cool. hopping mad boiling hot 分词当副词用be dead wrong dead adv.完全地Sam looks fat, but in reality he is very strong. 事实上92. Only the Good Die Young p.128Diana bumps into her friend, Steve.D: Hi, Steve! It's awful hot today, isn't it?S: You can say that again!D: Let's go kayaking later.S: Are you kidding? I can't even swim.D: So what? You'll be safe with a life jacket and a helmet on.S: What if the kayak capsizes?D: I'll teach you to "Eskimo roll."S: What's that?D: Well, it's a special technique we use to get the kayak upright when it overturns.S: I don't know… it sounds pretty dangerous.D: Come on. Don't worry. Only the good die young.S: What do you mean by that?D: Just kidding. Let's go. OK?S: Ok. Anyway, if only the good die young, we'll both probably live to be a hundred.The hero died young. 英年早逝encounter 正式词come across = run into = bump intoU.S. is short for ... be short of 短缺awful = lousy 糟糕的,差劲的awful hot (口语用法) awful adj.作adv.用What a awful/lousy movie!go V-ing分词go fishing/swimming/skating go bowling 打保龄球不说：play bowling ball注意：He came with nothing on. 不同于He came with nothing.capsize = overturnHe swims like a rock. 旱鸭子What's your big deal. 你有什么了不起life expectancy 寿命或：life spansb live to be+数字活到多少岁93. One Good Turn Deserves Another p.133One good turn deserves another. That's the lesson five store clerks learned recently.Every day a strange old man came to their supermarket to buy groceries. "Once he came in wearing only one shoe," recalled one of the clerks. And although he grumbled a lot and they often had to stand therelistening to him, he was a nice old man. The clerks befriended him and even helped him carry his groceries.One day when he fell ill with cancer, they even visited him in the hospital. The old man turned out to bea retired doctor. And, of course, when he died, he didn't die a pauper. He left US$70,000 in his will tothank them for their kindness.a heart of gold 菩萨心肠generous 慷慨的You deserve a big kiss for this beutiful gift.store clerk 店员learn a lesson 吸取教训,经验Alzhermer's 老年痴呆症forgetful 健忘地befriend (vt.)= make friends with = be friendly with = be friends with 对...友善Sam is friends with Edward. Edward 名Edwards 姓Sherry fell ill with hepatitis last month. Sherry 女孩名turn out to be 原来是penniless 赤贫的He died (being省略) a hero. 以英雄而死He standed there singing.work overtime 加班profitable 有利可图的The party turned out to be a disaster. disastrous adj.94. As Poor AS a Church Mouse p.142Anna and Eric are talking about the previous lesson.E: Wow! Those store clerks really got lucky.A: You can say that again. Some people are born lucky.E: There must be thousands of old men just like that doctor, I bet.A: That's probably true. And they must be wanting to draw up a will to give their money away, too. So the next time you meet a lonely old man, you'd better treat him right.E: Come on! What kind of person do you think I am?A: Don't get so mad! I'm just kidding! Besides, you might not be so lucky and come across my old uncle, Jake. E: What do you mean?A: He's as poor as a church mouse!mouse mice pl.Fortunately(Luckily), our teacher was sick on the day of testing.be born a swimmer, a miser = be a born swimmerI bet ten dollars on our school team.Thank you. answer: You bet.(年轻人口语) = You are welcome.Look at black clouds, I bet that it'll rain. I bet 我敢说，我打赌draw up 草拟hammer out 草拟draft 草拟The rich country gave away food to that poor country.Dad got hopping mad when Allen took the car without asking him. 气得跳脚95. The Poor Man's Cure-all p. 146Having one of the world's largest garlic crops, Gilroy, California is known as the "garlic capital ofthe world." On a hot summer day, a pungent odor rises from this farming town which can be smelled miles away. All you have to do is roll down the window of your car and you know you're in Gilroy.Believing that garlic helps the body fight many forms of diseases, people add garlic to their cookingin many parts of the world. Moreover, it's popularly used as the poor man's cure-all. During the First World War it was used as an antiseptic. And in the Second World War it was known as "Russian penicillin." Nowadays, thinking that it kills bacteria, some people eat raw garlic as if it were candy.He has bad breath. 口臭breath不可数stink 发臭的cure-all 万灵丹Hongkang is known as one of the busiest city in the world.pungent (气味味道)刺鼻的，辛辣的Odor smells bad. Fragrant smells nice. Arona smells food or cooking nice.taste v.尝起来tasty 好味道smelly 臭的What you have to do is (to可省略) study often to master a language. tasteless 没味道的chili pepper 红辣椒antiseptic 消毒剂antibiotic 抗生素96. What's the Point of Chewing Gum? P.155Being an American, Donna wants to learn more about the Chinese. She's talking to her Chinese friend, Jeff. D: Hi, Jeff! What's up?J: Nothing much. What about you?D: Same as usual. Here, have a stick of gum.J: No, thanks. I'll stick to my own brand.D: And what brand's that?J: Actually it's not gum. I eat raw garlic instead. Want a piece?D: No way! So that's where the stinky smell is coming from.J: Hey! Watch your tongue, ok? Garlic kills germs. It's good for you.D: Says who?J: Well, according to…D: Never mind. Please stop talking. Your breath stinks. I'm out of here.J: Boy! These Americans don't know what's good for them. Besides, what's the point of chewing gum anyway? onion 洋葱What's the point of... = What's the use of... ...有什么意义呢?There is no use in talking to Peter, he is stubborn.a stick of gum = a piece of gum a pack of gum 一包gum不可数Would you care for a stick of gum? the Chinese the EnglishTraveling can help you learn more about the world. He is well-traveled. well-educatedWhat's up? 极为口语的用法answer: Nothing much. or Nothing special.same as usual = nothing muchStick the stamp on the envelope. 粘stick to 坚持I am loyal to the lawer. 忠实的brand-new 全新的stinky tofu 臭豆腐beancuid 豆腐(已少用)watch your tongue = watch your language 注意用词bacteria 一类细菌germ 总称viruses滤过性病毒Says who? 谁说的?(表怀疑)boy! 表惊讶97. The Bronze Age p.161While on an expedition in western China twenty years ago, some explorers discovered the mummies of a tall, red-haired people. Though estimated to be nearly 4,000 years old, the corpses were quite well preserved. Scientists are excited because these mummies are a link between the East and the West. What were redheads doing in China and who were they?Though the answers to these questions may never be answered with certainty, these mummies provide new information about the Bronze Age, when men used tools and weapons made of bronze. This was the period betweenthe Stone Age and the Iron Age. As the explorers continue their work, new mysteries are waiting to be discovered.That old man aged beautifully.to come of age 成气候，成年Some writers do not come of age until they are 50.The Chinese are a peace-loving people. a people 民族She is a big-eyed girl.preserved pork 腊肉Caucasian 高加索人，白种人(white race) Mongoloid 蒙古人，黄种人be made of 性质不变be made fromwine 水果葡萄酒The boys enjoys going on a long train journey/trip.a piece of evidence (不可数)98. Speaking from the Grave p.171Two students, Beth and Carl, are talking about the red-haired mummies.B: Can you imagine what it was like 4,000 years ago?C: That's hard to imagine. But if the mummies could speak, they could certainly tell us a great deal.B: Well, that, of course, is impossible. But scientists can tell a lot from the things the explorers found.C: I know. For example, they think the 4000-year-old mummies were Celts.B: Who were the Celts?C: They were ancient European people who settled in Britain even before the Romans existed.B: Wow! That's amazing!C: So you see, although mummies don't really speak, they are "speaking" from their graves.B: Stop it! you're giving me the creeps!give sb the creeps = give sb goosebunps 鸡皮疙瘩ghost storytomb 冢(有碑) grave 坟地，墓穴put sb into a tomb grave adj.= serious grave problem juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 不良少年Can you tell me what it is like living in Shanghai?imagine + V-ing imaginative 想象的He has spoiled his image. spoiled his reputationIf I had money, I'd buy a car.Nothing doing it = No waySean 人名(读音Shawn)shut up (very impolite) 应用:Stop it.99. Stop Swearing! p.176Everywhere in the world you can hear people swearing or using foul language. Even when learning a second language, many people know how to swear before they can speak the language properly. Indeed, it is a disease.Recently, in New Jersey, the government decided to do something about the problem. It banned swearing. You could face a US$500 fine, including a three-month jail term for swearing. Considering the trivial natureof the crime, the punishment seemed quite harsh to some. Some say the law infringes on their rights. Butothers say it is a good law because people in New Jersey have really stopped swearing so much.ignore 忽视= drop sb out ofswear vi.说脏话vt.发誓vow 发誓I swear I'll never swear.everywhere in the world = all over the worldlanguage 作可数，语言作不可数，言辞no catchfoul language 脏话We've had foul weather. 不良天气When doing the work, you should be careful.normal language properly -- in the right/normal/proper waycontagious 传染性的We should do something about the traffic problem.ban = prohibitMy father was harsh(hard) on me. be strict withHe was fined 50 dollars for speeding.He did well on the test. 表现良好on the examination (不用in,考试卷子上)。
赖世雄中级美国英语学习笔记
well ahead of time 尽量提前，副词短语How come = why 但是引导的句子不倒装Austria 奥地利Australia 澳大利亚potbelly 大肚皮，啤酒肚jog n.慢跑; v.轻推on your weekend 有每个周末的意思on this weekend 这个周末all over the world = across the world = around the world = throughout the world = the world over (adv.)face the music = face the troublemaestro n.艺术大师，名作，名家free of charge = free 免费be enslaved by 被……奴役a slave to ……的奴隶He is lost in his work = He is absorbed in his work.Foreigners have a hard time learning how to write Chinese characters.I am having the time of my life = I am having the greatest time.The artist will put on (举行= hold ) an exhibit next month.concert going 看演唱会house cleaningawesome 很棒= terrificawful 很差= terribleis fun > must be fun > can be fun > could be funlunatic adj.精神错乱的，疯狂的；n. 疯子，狂人saying 谚语growing up is a learning experienceNothing ventured, nothing will be gained. = If nothing is ventured, nothing will begained.You must have the guts to try something new.gut n. 内脏，勇气；v. 取出内脏coward, cowardlycourage un.pluck up one’s courage 鼓起勇气pluck n.勇气；v. 拔出(鸡毛等)，采集pearl 珍珠carve out a bright futureBy going to school and studying hard, Tom carved out a good career for himself. attain one’s goalreach one’s goalSara reached her goal by graduating with a master degree.fortune 财富stop going around 别瞎混了fulfill 履行，实现，完成My plan is to learn English better. 不用learning，不定式表示未完成的愿望as same as 前一个as 为副词，修饰same；后一个为连词as free as a birdeasy come, easy goWhat do you mean by calling me at midnight.You must be kidding me.spooky adj. 幽灵般的，怪异的，神经质的HalloweenHallowmasput an end to = to end 使结束come to an endexceptionEvery rule has its exceptionThere is an exception to every rule.with the exception of = exceptinconvenient convenient convenience 用来修饰事物修饰人用free or availablewhether that what（等疑问词，不倒装）+ 从句，形成名词从句，可以做主语，宾语side with sb. 与……一致It is known to sb. thatOne is known by the company he keeps 观其友，知其人We teach our children to remember /memorize their telephone numbers by heart. Patter is really a very kind man at heartstay up = seat up 熬夜beat one’s brains: think very hard and long about sth.I stayed up all night and beat my brains but I couldn’t think of the answer. department store 百货公司understanding adj. 体贴，体谅= considerate = thoughtfuln. 理解to one’s understanding 据……所知Kangaroo 袋鼠where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成where = as long as 只要where there is life, there is hopeif you don’t work hard when young, you’ll suffer when old.Being thoughtful simply means thinking of others before yourselfsimply = just 副词，起强调作用That man is very mean, stay away from himYou staying here simply means wasting your timesb. mean to do 有意做……，本打算When I say I mean to do it, I mean it。
赖世雄中级美语听课笔记Lesson 6
赖世雄中级美语听课笔记Lesson 6Hi,everybody i‟m Bruce.Nothing Ventured, Nothing GainedLisa and Bill are talking about their future.L: What's your goal in life, Bill?B: To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.L: That's easy.B: What do you mean?L: Go bungee jumping.B: You must be kidding. It's too dangerous.L: Well, nothing ventured, nothing gained.Hi ,everybody , i'm bruce .And the last line happened to be the title of this dialogue ."nothingventured ,nothing gained " .now please tell us something about this saying .first of all ,please paraphrase this and then lead on . if it's possible ,try to analyse the structure of this saying .ok . first ,let's talk about the meaning of "nothing ventured ,nothing gained " .if we don't try to do things in our lives ,we can not learn about life or about ourselves.some people are afraid to try anything new ,and they know how to do or they already know how to do ,but they can not learn anything new.some new things may hurt us ,but some new things may helpus ,too.Growing up is a learning experience .so we often encourage our friends to try something .find out about it .is it right for you ? is it suitable for you ?you will never know if you don't try it .so,nothing ventured ,if you don't try anything .nothing gained ,you won't learn anything .so ,you can not gain any new ideas or experience .Growing up is a learning experirnceIf nothing is ventured, nothing will be gained.you must have the guts to try something new .now ,we have this word "guts",spell this word and tell us how to use this word 'GUTS".肠子，that's a original meaning of this .but we also mean "courage "when we say "guts" .for example ,he doesn't have any guts means he is a coward .he is afraid to fight or afraid to try something .if someone has no guts ,then he has no courage .if you have no courage , then you are a coward .coward 胆小鬼Cowardly 变成形容词he doesn't have the guts [he has no guts ] to do sth .he doesn't have the courage to do somethingcourage is an uncountable noun.pluck up one's courage 鼓起勇气means to make yourself feel brave even thought you might really feel cowardly .Mark finally plucked up his courage and asked Pearl for a date.pearl 珍珠Pearl 女人名but if you talking about the beautiful stone we find in the shell ,then it is not capitalized .what's your future plan ?what's your plan for your future ?well,i'll eat more and sleep more .if you don't work hard ,you'll never be able to carve out a bright future .carve out 雕刻出,开创出By going to school and studying hard, Sam carved out a good career for himself.attain/reach/fulfill one's goalhe attained a fortune by writing beautiful songs .he got (made) a fortune by writing beautiful songs.To attain your goal ,you have to study hard .Peter desires to be a musician ,well ,peter stop going around .We can also use “reach one‟s goal”. Sara reached her goal by graduating with a master‟s degree .My purpose is to see Mary . my plan is to learn English better .I feel happy whenever I see you Bruce .That‟s the first time you ever said that , Peter .It's worse implies that Peter is very mean ,very sly ,very bad.As...as... I feel as strong as a bull .Peter looks as large as a bull.Bruce is not as handsome as Peter .We have another …as...as...‟expressi on ...Peter and I are as busy as bees.Don‟t worry .don‟t be nervous .don‟t be unhappy . take it easy 放松点we can also use "easy" as an adverb in this expression .easy come ,easy go. well, that's talking about me and money .it's easy for me to make moneyand it's just as easy for me to spend the money .i can't seem to save any money . what do you mean by laughting at me ?What do you mean by calling me at midnight? i just want to say hello . kidding jokingwell ,i'm afraid ,i can't do it .you know ,i'm very cowardly .well ,nothing ventured ,nothing gained .。
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1. New York is a window on the world.纽约是世界之窗。
2. This river abounds in fish. 这条河里有好多鱼哦。
3. When it comes to singing, Jay is unsurpassed/unrivaled/second to none. 说到唱歌，杰是无人能比的。
4. Miami is a magnum for the sun lover. 对喜欢阳光的人来说，迈阿密是个胜地。
5. Out of (choice/curiosity) sympathy, I gave the beggar some change.出于同情，我给了这个乞丐一些零钱。
6. As hard as this may be to imagine…/As beautiful as she is, I still don’t like her. =Beautiful as she is…7. Teenagers are mostly rebellious. 青少年大多比较叛逆。
8. To make a long story short, I love you no more. 长话短说，我不爱你了。
9. Conserve energy. 节约使用能源。
10. In Singapore, chewing gun is a no-no. 在新加坡，吃口香糖是被禁止的。
11. The mayor will take office on the first of the month. 这个市长将在这个月月初就职。
12. On her way to the library, Mary ran into Bill. 玛丽在往图书馆途中，碰到了比尔。
（Hey, don’t stand in my way!不要挡路。
Don’ t stand in the way of…）13. For me, chocolate is addictive. =I am addicted to chocolate.对于我来说，吃巧克力是会上瘾的。
(He is a drug addict.)14. We should put the student‘s whole performance into perspective in order to understand the student.15. Main roads in cities or highways in or between big cities always have high density traffic. / This city is densely populated. 这个城市人口很多。
（sparsely稀少）16. My daughter is the apple of my eye. 我女儿是我的掌上明珠。
17. That’s a cinch. = That’s a piece of cake.18. Mountain biking is not my cup of tea. 骑山地车可并不是我所喜爱的东西。
（通常用于否定）19. Have you ever read the Chinese version of that story? 这个小说的中文版你看过了吗？I listen to his version of the story and then I listen to her version of the story.我听了他的说法，又听了她的说法。
20.I have fire insurance for my house. = I have insured my house against fire. (burglary/theft窃盗险)21.catch the fancy of somebody I fancy that suit in the window.22.Most Chinese people live on rice. 大多数中国人以米饭为生。
How can you live on that small income?你是怎么靠这么点薪水过活的？23.That’s gross! 好讨厌，好恶心。
24.An umbrella always comes in handy in the summer.雨伞在夏天随时用得到。
25.Criminals prey on innocent people. 罪犯敲无辜人的竹杠。
26.In such a public place, you cannot do things at will. 在这样一个公共场所，你不能为所欲为。
27. A volcano triggered an earthquake. 火山爆发引发了地震。
（touch off）28.He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.他出生于富裕的家庭。
(silver wear=table wear餐具)29.…to steer somebody through the rocks and reefs of…使某人避免种种困境30.It’s the thought that counts. 重要的是你的心意31.What a coincidence. 真巧啊！32.In high school, a class is comprised of 20 girls and 18 boys./ The European Union comprises a number ofnations.33.The flood claimed fifty lives.洪水夺走了五十条生命。
He has a claim on that house. 这个房子的主权是属于他的。
He is entitled to that car.34.The leafy view is really beautiful. 这样的景色非常的美！35.Peter is sporting his new hat. 皮特在炫耀自己的新帽子。
36.His friends are plentiful. = He has plenty of friends. 他有很多朋友。
37.Don’t sweat it. 不要担心。
38.She looks all the more beautiful in that dress. 她穿着那件衣服更加地美！39.Their contributions are immeasurable / invaluable. 他们的贡献是不可估量的。
40.He was borne by Marry. / He was born of a rich couple. / He was born into a rich family.41.That movie / book / singer is a hit. ……很热门。
42.He is independent of his parents. 他不依赖他的父母。
He is dependent on his parents. 他依赖他的父母。
43.Among the constellation of… = a multitude of 许多44.He studies harder than does Peter. 他学习比皮特努力。
（倒装）45.They are mobbed by their fans. 他们被粉丝围攻。
46.Keep an eye on the thief. 盯着那个贼。
They have caught the attention of the world like no others. 他们独树一格，吸引了全世界的目光。
47.There is talk of sth. = There is a rumor that… = Rumor /Word has it that…谣传…48.…reach the stratospheric level of…达到登峰造极的境界49.Mary is talented in singing. / Mary has a talent for singing. 玛丽有唱歌的天赋。
50.He is always wearing trendy clothes. 他总是穿着时尚。
51.Bean sprouts. 豆芽发芽。
52.That girl appealed to me. / I am attractor to the girl. 这个女孩吸引着我。
53.He is deaf to my advice. 他对我的建议充耳不闻。
54.This article is a meaty one. 这篇文章内容精彩。
55.That name rings a bell. 那个名字听起来很熟。
（但是就是记不起来）56.to sweep someone off his feet 把某人迷倒了，一见钟情/to steal someone’s heart 偷走了某人的心57.pidgin English 洋泾浜语58.Don’t be a slave to money. / Don’t be enslaved by money. 不要做金钱的奴隶。
59.Some students refer to firemen as their heroes. = Firemen are referred to as some students’ heroes.有些学生把消防员视为他们的英雄。
60.is nothing short of = is very 简直是61.He speaks English with a heavy Japanese accent. 他说英语有很浓厚的日本口音。
62.Whenever I hear a Beatles’ song, it is reminiscent of the 1960s.每当我听到披头士的歌曲的时候，我就想起了六十年代的情形。
63.This city is situated between two rivers.64.Don’t give me all the details, just cut to the chase. 不要告诉我这么多细节，直接说大意。
65.This auditorium can house/ accommodate 2000 students. 这个礼堂可以容纳2000个学生。