赖世雄中级美语听课笔记Lesson 7
赖世雄中级美语教程 1-148课笔记(彩色word版)
1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn it. It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English.First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them. Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you mush be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."☆foul language 下流话Mandarin 普通话,国语☆Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.☆rewarding a.有(获)益的;修得做的,划算的.Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业.Exercise is a rewarding for our health.☆by fits and starts. adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.☆tip n. ①建议②小费③提示,技巧give sb. tips on/about sth. vt.给某人关于某事的建议tip (about) = advice (on)a good piece of advice 不说: a good advice☆stink vi.臭stingy☆be patient with sb. 对...有耐心☆thick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg:If you want to be a good salesman,you must be thick-skinned.☆Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错.☆It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习.It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做.2. How to Improve Your English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid.M: What's the problem?D: I'm not improving. T ell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!☆funny farm 疯人院正式:mental asylum☆improve sth = make a lot of improvement in sth☆how come(口) 无需要倒装=why☆talk to(with) sb. about sth. vi. talk sb. into doing vt.说服☆When he gave a speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense. ☆He is a problem studnet.☆greeting 招呼语How are you doing in ...? or: How are you getting along? 近来怎么样?久违的老朋友还可以说:How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语answer: Howdy☆blind date 相亲,盲目约会☆I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on a picnic. 我认为...(弱语气)☆What's the problem (with)?= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?☆goof around 浪费时间,混时间☆Aha, that's it. = Aha, I get it. = I understand.☆kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song. Being the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.☆Austria Australia jog 慢跑chore 杂物(可数) potbelly 大肚皮He is a potbelly. ☆the world over adv. = around the world = throughout the world = all over the world☆maestro 艺术大师,名作曲家☆birthplace 发源地,诞生日classical 古典的classic 经典的☆be free (of charge) 免费的This sample is free of charge.☆be enslaved by 被...奴役be enslaved to a bad habit 改不掉坏习惯☆be home to 某地是…的所在地/出产地/聚集地be the home of 某地是…的故乡/老家☆no wonder + clause(主+v.)adv.难怪Eg:No wonder Bruce is in such a good shape, he excercises.No wonder you’re so thin, you eat so little.☆be alive with a.活的,充满的Eg:The room is alive with children’s laughter.sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg:Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌.4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life. I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."☆He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost. 迟疑着将丧失良机.hesitates to …做…犹豫不决He who…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg:He who works hard will be successful. "He" means anyone. or: one, those☆I was lost in that music. "沉醉于"= be absorbed in one's work☆While on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 渡假☆Chinese character “中国字”不说Chinese words☆The artist will put on (hold) an exhibit next month. (put on 娱乐)☆fantastic = wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟☆Biking along the bank could be/can be/must be/is fun.☆have 做“有”无进行时态Eg:I have a car. I have time.即,无法说"正在"的词,无进行时态I love you.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like It makes me nervous to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy. They say to jump is foolish enough, but to have to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?☆wild boar 野猪☆Paper originated in China. 起源于☆have the guts(口语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇气/胆量.pluck up one's courage 鼓起勇气muster up one's courageEg:Bill does not have the guts to ask Marry to go out for a date.☆be tied to = be bound (bind) to 被...绑在That poor dog is tied/bound to the fence, he can not run away.☆be scared of = be frightened of Peter is scared of snakes.scare sb. to death 把某人吓的要死.He scared me to death.☆He looked into the mirror and found he looked much older. 照镜子☆cockroach(es) 蟑螂lunatic n.adj疯子luna 月亮(拉丁文)☆get some where有出息get no where 没出息If you work hard you get somewhere someday.☆I agree with you on this point, but I disable agree with you on that point. ☆agreeable 相处容易的: I like Marry, because she's a very agreeable personality.☆live/lead + a/an +a. life过着…生活The famous sight lives/leads a simple life.☆boring a.令人厌烦的,无聊的(指事)So boring 真无聊boring daybe bored with a.感到厌烦的(指人)=be fed up with =be sick of =be tired of “受够了”“对…感厌烦”☆What do you think? 你认为呢?☆looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.) 后接名词“象”☆知觉动词vt. 看:see, watch,look at(注视) 听:hear,listion to 感觉:feel1)vt.+宾+宾补(动原) 强调确有事情发生,表进行时态2)vt.+宾+宾补(现在分词) 强调事情正在发生3)vt.+宾+宾补(过去分词) 强调被动的状态6. Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained p.35Lisa and Bill are talking about their future.L: What's your goal in life, Bill?B: To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.L: That's easy.B: What do you mean?L: Go bungee jumping.B: You mush be kidding. It's too dangerous.L: Well, nothing ventured, nothing gained.☆If nothing is ventured, nothing will be gained.☆Everybody shoule have a goal in life.My goal is to learn English better one day.☆Growing up is learning experience. ☆pearl 珍珠Pearl 女人名☆carve out雕刻出,开创出Eg:By going to school and studying hard, Sam carved out a good career of his future.☆attain/reach/fulfill one's goal☆Peter and Bruce are as busy as bees.Ever since sam lived on his own, he has felt as free as a bird.山姆自从独立生活以来觉得自由极了.To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.象鸟儿一样在天气自由翱翔。
(完整word版)赖世雄语法重点难点笔记整理
美式英语中的连读和略读同化同化是两个音相互作用,导致最后产生另外一个音的现象,这样可以使句子显得更流畅。
1./s/+/j/→/ʃ/ 如:this year等(1)I guess you’re right. 我想你是对的。
(2)I miss you。
我想念你。
2./z/+/j/→/ʒ/(1)What brings you here?什么风把你刮到这儿来了?(2)I’m not gonna lose you again.3./t/+/j/→/ʧ/ 如:congratulation、last year等(1)Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你.(第二次见面就说Nice to see you.)(2)What you doing? 你在做什么?4./d/+/j/→/ʤ/ 如:education等(1)Pinned ya. 压在你身上了。
(《狮子王》中的一句台词,听起来是/ˈpinʤə/。
这两个单词包含的发音规则有弱读+同化。
)(2)How did you like it?你觉得怎样?连读1.词尾辅音+词首元音这种连读最常见也最简单,把相邻的两个单词想象成一个单词即可。
(1)I’m so fed up with him。
他让我烦透了.(2)I’ve already made up my mind. 我意已决。
(3)That is so gross [ɡrəus].太俗了。
(4)Turn on the juice. 合上开关,恢复通电。
(juice也有电的意思)2.词尾元音+词首元音A:以/u/、/ʊ/、/au/、/o/结尾的单词与跟在后面的元音连读时,两个元音之间加上一个较轻的/w/,这样过渡就会很自然。
(1)Just do it. 尽管去做吧!(2)It’s snowing. 下雪了。
(3)Don't blow it。
别搞砸了。
(4)So easy. 太简单了。
B:如果单词结尾是/i/、/ai/、/e/结尾并与其后的元音连读,则两个元音见带上一个较弱的/j/。
赖世雄英语学习笔记
赖世雄英语学习笔记Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇:greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子:A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇:courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇:nationality n.国籍句子:may I have your name please=what's your name LESSON 4 family name词汇:family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词,也可以有指示形容词的功能,例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you d o相当于你好,不可以回答I'm fine词汇:occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子:how do you do相当于你好,不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇:ma'am n.夫人句子:it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分,十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇:January February March April May June July August September October November December句子:June 2 1998这个2不是基数词,是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子:how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like in Beijing 表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间,应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中,应该将there视为固定用语,译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”,若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子:he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇:clinic n.诊所句子:can I be of any help for you我能帮您什么LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇:starve v.饥饿,饿死section n.区域,部门句子:are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇:dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟 medium六七分熟 medium rare四五分熟 rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇:brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子,短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇:词汇:gift-wrap包装句子:take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇:high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子:one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词,ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇:tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子:consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇:domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子:here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这,拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇:twin adj.成双的,双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子:how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates... LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇:suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子:have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇:change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子:how do you want your money兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话,你要兑换多少面值will my passport do do原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词,代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇:reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子:date of birth包含年月日,birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at,表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in,表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇:lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞,升空smoking section 吸烟区句子:arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时,必须有连词连接,否则为错,但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and,直接加另一个动词。
听赖世雄讲座-笔记
第一讲:如何学习英文
3个态度:
1、善用每一分一秒,利用零星时间,超越别人。
2、少就是多,每天学少,但是要巩固,滚动雪球式前进。
3、持之以恒,不断暗示自己。
第一阶段:3个月学习音标。
(每天两三个元音,反复练习,刻意模仿)
第二阶段:学习会话,三个月。
(弄懂每个对话意思,刻意模仿,自己演练对话双方)
第三阶段:大量的阅和读,终身学习。
(英文报纸…一切可阅读的材料,扩展词汇量,语法,写作等)
计划:半年时间里(3月-9月)尽量每天都去学音标、会话(参照美语教程),还要保持听写和泛听。
第二讲:如何练习口语
1、充分利用会话书:正确的声源、搞懂意思、刻意模仿,合上书本一人分演两个角色。
2、描述法,描述周围的环境。
3、翻译法。
第三讲:如何记忆单词
1、凭声音记单词
2、凭句子记单词,会使用单词
3、随时查单词
4、反复练习,克服遗忘
第四讲:如何加强阅读
1、选择适合自己难度的材料。
2、准备笔记本,随时摘抄
3、不查字典草念一遍——精查字典——反复念,不需背——复述故事
第五讲:如何融汇语法
具体看赖氏语法
语法与口语没有冲突,英语的全面能力是建立在语法的基础上
第六讲:如何加强听力
1、发音要纠正,尽量接近母语人士的腔调
2、泛听与精听相结合
第七讲:如何练习写作
1、精确的语法
2、准确使用词汇
3、TDC模式写作。
英语中级听力lesson7原文文本
Woman: Good morning. Librarian: Morning, can I help you? Woman: Yes, I'd like to join the library. We're new to the district you see. Librarian: Certainly. Well all we need is some sort of identification with your name and address on it. Woman: Oh dear. We just moved, you see, and everything has my old address. Librarian: A driving licence, perhaps? Woman: No, I don't drive. Librarian: Your husband's would do. Woman: Yes, but his licence will still have the old address on it. Librarian: Perhaps you have a letter addressed to you at your new house? Woman: No, I'm afraid not. We've only been there a few days you see and no one's written to us yet. Librarian: What about your bank book? Woman: That's just the same. Oh dear, and I did want to get some books out this weekend. We're going on holiday to relax after the move, you see, and I wanted to take something with me to read. Librarian: Well, I'm sorry, but we can't possibly issue tickets without some form of identification. What about your passport? Woman: What? Oh yes, how silly of me. I've just got a new one and it does have our new address. I've just been to book our tickets so I have it on me. Just a minute. Here you are. Librarian: Thank you. Well, that's all right. Now if you'd like to go and choose your books your tickets will be ready for you when you come back to the desk to have them stamped out. Woman: Oh, thank you. Er, how many books am I allowed to take out? Librarian: You can take four books out at a time and you also get two tickets to take out magazines or periodicals. Newspapers, I'm afraid can't be taken out; they have to be read here. Woman: Oh that's fine. We have our own daily newspaper delivered to the house. Oh, do you have a record library? Some libraries do, I know. Librarian: Yes, we do. You have to pay a deposit of £5 in case you damage them. But that entitles you to take out two records at a time. We also have everything available on cassette if you prefer it. Cassettes seem to be much more popular than records lately. Woman: Oh yes, as a matter of fact, I would prefer cassettes but I won't take any out today. I'll leave it until we come back from our holidays. Could you show me where your history and biography sections are, please? Librarian: Yes, just over there to your right. If there's any particular book you want you can look it up in the catalogue, which you'll find just round the corner. Woman: Thank you. Oh, and how long am I allowed to keep the books for? Librarian: For three weeks. After that you must telephone to renew the books if you wish to keep them longer. Otherwise we charge 20p a day fine for each book. Woman: Oh dear. We're going away for six weeks. Can I renew them now? Librarian: I'm afraid not. You must do that at the end of three weeks. Someone else might want them you see. And in that case we have to ask you to return them. Woman: You mean, if someone wants them after my three weeks are up I have to bring them back? Librarian: Yes, but just telephone and we'll see what we can do. Woman: But I'm going to Tahiti. It would cost a fortune. Librarian: Well ... Woman: Oh, never mind. I'll leave it until we get back. It's not worth all the bother. I'll get some paperbacks in the airport. Well, thank you. I'm sorry I've been such a nuisance. Good morning. Librarian: Not at all. Good morning.
赖世雄中级美语教程 英语笔记
赖世雄中级美语教程英语笔记1. New York is a window on the world. 纽约是世界之窗。
2. This river abounds in fish. 这条河里有好多鱼哦。
3. When it comes to singing, Jay is unsurpassed/unrivaled/second to none. 说到唱歌,杰是无人能比的。
4. Miami is a magnum for the sun lover. 对喜欢阳光的人来说,迈阿密是个胜地。
5. Out of (choice/curiosity) sympathy, I gave the beggar some change. 出于同情,我给了这个乞丐一些零钱。
6. As hard as this may be to imagine…/As beautiful as she is, Istill don’t like her. =Beautiful as she is…7. Teenagers are mostly rebellious. 青少年大多比较叛逆。
8. To make a long story short, I love you no more. 长话短说,我不爱你了。
9. Conserve energy. 节约使用能源。
10. In Singapore, chewing gun is a no-no. 在新加坡,吃口香糖是被禁止的。
11. The mayor will take office on the first of the month. 这个市长将在这个月月初就职。
12. On her way to the library, Mary ran into Bill. 玛丽在往图书馆途中,碰到了比尔。
(Hey, don’t stand in my way!不要挡路。
Don’ t stand in the way of…)13. For me, chocolate is addictive. =I am addicted to chocolate.对于我来说,吃巧克力是会上瘾的。
赖世雄英语学习笔记
赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇:greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子:A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇:courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇:nationality n.国籍句子:may I have your name please?=what's your name LESSON 4 family name词汇:family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词,也可以有指示形容词的功能,例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好,不可以回答I'm fine词汇:occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子:how do you do相当于你好,不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇:ma'am n.夫人句子:it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分,十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇:January February March April May June July August September October November December句子:June 2 1998这个2不是基数词,是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子:how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like inBeijing表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间,应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中,应该将there视为固定用语,译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”,若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子:he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇:clinic n.诊所句子:can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么?LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇:starve v.饥饿,饿死section n.区域,部门句子:are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇:dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟 medium六七分熟 medium rare四五分熟rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇:brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子,短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇:词汇:gift-wrap包装句子:take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇:high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子:one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词,ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇:tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子:consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇:domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子:here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这,拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇:twin adj.成双的,双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子:how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates...LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇:suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子:have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇:change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子:how do you want your money?兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话,你要兑换多少面值will my passport do? do原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词,代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇:reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子:date of birth包含年月日,birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at,表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in,表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇:lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞,升空smoking section 吸烟区句子:arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时,必须有连词连接,否则为错,但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and,直接加另一个动词。
赖世雄英语学习笔记
赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇:greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子:A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇:courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇:nationality n.国籍句子:may I have your name please?=what's your name LESSON 4 family name词汇:family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词,也可以有指示形容词的功能,例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好,不可以回答I'm fine词汇:occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子:how do you do相当于你好,不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇:ma'am n.夫人句子:it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分,十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇:January February March April May June July August September October November December句子:June 2 1998这个2不是基数词,是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子:how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like inBeijing表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间,应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中,应该将there视为固定用语,译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”,若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子:he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇:clinic n.诊所句子:can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么?LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇:starve v.饥饿,饿死section n.区域,部门句子:are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇:dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟 medium六七分熟 medium rare四五分熟rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇:brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子,短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇:词汇:gift-wrap包装句子:take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇:high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子:one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词,ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇:tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子:consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇:domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子:here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这,拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇:twin adj.成双的,双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子:how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates...LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇:suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子:have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇:change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子:how do you want your money?兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话,你要兑换多少面值will my passport do? do原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词,代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇:reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子:date of birth包含年月日,birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at,表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in,表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇:lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞,升空smoking section 吸烟区句子:arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时,必须有连词连接,否则为错,但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and,直接加另一个动词。
赖世雄中级美语教程1-74课
1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day .English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn it. It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English.First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them. Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you mush be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."☆foul language 下流话Mandarin 普通话,国语☆Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.☆rewarding a.有(获)益的;修得做的,划算的.Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业.Exercise is a rewarding for our health.☆by fits and starts. adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.☆tip n. ①建议②小费③提示,技巧give sb. tips on/about sth. vt.给某人关于某事的建议 tip (about) = advice (on) a good piece of advice 不说: a good advice☆stink vi.臭 stingy☆be patient with sb. 对...有耐心☆thick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg:If you want to be a good salesman,you must be thick-skinned.☆Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错.☆It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习.It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做.2. How to Improve Your English .Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English classD: Not so well, I'm afraid.M: What's the problemD: I'm not improving. Tell me, how come your English is so goodM: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!Sometimes just one person Peter because sometimes I hear you talking to yourself. nerby☆funny farm 疯人院正式:mental asylum☆improve sth = make a lot of improvement in your mandarin☆how come(口) 无需要倒装=why☆talk to(with) sb. about sth. vi. talk sb. into doing vt.说服talk nonsense 胡说八道☆Teaches were talking about the problem student.☆His girlfriend talk Mac into quting smoking.☆When he gave a speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense.☆He is a problem studnet.☆greeting 招呼语How are you doing in ... or: How are you getting along 近来怎么样久违的老朋友还可以说:How are you or How have you beenHowdy 美国南部招呼语 answer: Howdy☆blind date 相亲,盲目约会☆I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on a picnic. 我认为...(弱语气)☆What's the problem (with)= What's wrong= What's the matter (with)☆goof around 浪费时间,混时间☆Aha, that's it. = Aha, I get it. = I understand.☆kidding = joking3. The City of SongListening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song. Being the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.☆Austria Australia jog 慢跑 chore 杂物(可数) potbelly 大肚皮 He is a potbelly.☆the world over adv. = around the world = throughout the world = all over the world ☆maestro 艺术大师,名作曲家☆birthplace 发源地,诞生日 classical 古典的 classic 经典的☆be free (of charge) 免费的 This sample is free of charge.☆be enslaved by 被...奴役 be enslaved to a bad habit 改不掉坏习惯☆be home to 某地是…的所在地/出产地/聚集地be the home of 某地是…的故乡/老家☆no wonder + clause(主+v.) adv.难怪Eg:No wonder Bruce is in such a good shape, he excercises.No wonder you’re so thin, you eat so little.☆be alive with a.活的,充满的Eg:The room is alive with children’s laughter. sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg:Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌.4. He Who Hesitates Is LostMike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, DaisyD: Are kidding I'm having the time of my life. I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we doD: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."☆He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost. 迟疑着将丧失良机.hesitates to …做…犹豫不决 if you have any question ,don’t hesitate to ask me He who…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg:He who works hard will be successful. "He" means anyone. or: one, thoseAnyone who ,worksAnybody who worksThose who workI’m new here,I just go lost.Probably there on vacation thereI don’t know what VACATION meansIn my dictionary there’s no such word as VACATION☆I was lost in that music. "沉醉于" = be absorbed in one's work☆Don’t talk to Merice now ,he is lost in his work.☆Very beautiful little flower,but remember if you talking about the flower, then we do not capitalized ‘D’☆While on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 渡假☆Have good time doing sth.☆He always has good time in camping.露营☆I had good time dancing last night.☆Have hard time ,have difficulty☆Foreigners have hard time learning how to write Chinese characters.☆Have a good time = have fun 不能说 I had many fun last night.☆而说 I had a lot fun , I had a good time ,I had a great time dacing☆Chinese character “中国字”不说 Chinese words☆How many kids do you have Kids = children , same as you☆You must be kdding me.☆Concert going = goint to the concert.☆I have a band, put on the concert☆The artist will put on (hold) an new exhibit next month. (put on 娱乐)☆Hold meeting 举行会议☆House cleaning is Peter’s favorite activity.☆fantastic = wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟☆Biking along the bank could be/can be/must be/is fun☆Bicycle. Bike.☆Funny滑稽 fun有趣☆The students make fun of the new kid in the class.☆Sounds like good like garbage☆He picked up a garbage ,an throw at into garbage can☆Let’s go seeing movie to night. Sounds like good idea.☆have 做“有”无进行时态Eg:I have a car. I have time.即,无法说"正在"的词,无进行时态I love you.5. Bungee JumpingBungee jumping looks like fun. It makes me nervous just to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy. They say to jump is foolish enough, but to have to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think☆wild boar 野猪☆Paper originated in China. 起源于☆have the guts(口语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇气/胆量.pluck up one's courage 鼓起勇气 muster up one's courageEg:Bill does not have the guts to ask Marry to go out for a date.☆be tied to = be bound (bind) to 被...绑在That poor dog is tied/bound to the fence, he can not run away.☆be scared of = be frightened of Peter is scared of snakes.scare sb. to death 把某人吓的要死. He scared me to death.☆He looked into the mirror and found he looked much older. 照镜子☆cockroach(es) 蟑螂 lunatic 疯子 luna 月亮(拉丁文)☆get some where有出息 get no where 没出息If you work hard you get somewhere someday.☆I agree with you on this point, but I disable agree with you on that point.☆agreeable 相处容易的: I like Marry, because she's a very agreeable personality.☆live/lead + a/an +a. life过着…生活The famous sight lives/leads a simple life.☆boring a.令人厌烦的,无聊的(指事)So boring 真无聊 boring daybe bored with a.感到厌烦的(指人)=be fed up with =be sick of =be tired of “受够了”“对…感厌烦”☆What do you think 你认为呢☆looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.) 后接名词“象”☆知觉动词vt. 看:see, watch,look at(注视) 听:hear,listion to 感觉:feel1)vt.+宾+宾补(动原) 强调确有事情发生,表进行时态2)vt.+宾+宾补(现在分词) 强调事情正在发生3)vt.+宾+宾补(过去分词) 强调被动的状态6. Nothing Ventured, Nothing GainedLisa and Bill are talking about their future.L: What's your goal in life, BillB: To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.L: That's easy.B: What do you meanL: Go bungee jumping.B: You mush be kidding. It's too dangerous.L: Well, nothing ventured, nothing gained.☆If nothing is ventured, nothing will be gained.☆Everybody shoule have a goal in life.My goal is to learn English better one day.☆Growing up is learning experience.☆pearl 珍珠 Pearl 女人名☆carve out雕刻出,开创出Eg:By going to school and studying hard, Sam carved out a good career of his future.☆attain/reach/fulfill one's goal☆Peter and Bruce are as busy as bees.Ever since sam lived on his own, he has felt as free as a bird.山姆自从独立生活以来觉得自由极了.To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.象鸟儿一样在天气自由翱翔。
赖世雄英语学习笔记修订稿
赖世雄英语学习笔记内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇:greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子:A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇:courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇:nationality n.国籍句子:may I have your name please?=what's your nameLESSON 4 family name词汇:family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词,也可以有指示形容词的功能,例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好,不可以回答I'm fine词汇:occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子:how do you do相当于你好,不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇:ma'am n.夫人句子:it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分,十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇:January February March April May June July August September October November December句子:June 2 1998这个2不是基数词,是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子:how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like in Beijing 表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间,应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中,应该将there视为固定用语,译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”,若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子:he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇:clinic n.诊所句子:can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇:starve v.饥饿,饿死section n.区域,部门句子:are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇:dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟 medium六七分熟 medium rare四五分熟 rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇:brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子,短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇:词汇:gift-wrap包装句子:take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇:high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子:one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词,ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇:tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子:consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇:domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子:here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这,拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇:twin adj.成双的,双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子:how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates...LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇:suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子:have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇:change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子:how do you want your money?兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话,你要兑换多少面值will my passport dodo原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词,代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇:reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子:date of birth包含年月日,birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at,表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in,表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇:lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞,升空smoking section 吸烟区句子:arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时,必须有连词连接,否则为错,但是go和come以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and,直接加另一个动词。
赖世雄中级美语教程+1-148课笔记
1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn it. It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English.First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them. Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you mush be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."☆foul language 下流话Mandarin 普通话,国语☆Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.☆rewarding a.有(获)益的;修得做的,划算的.Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业.Exercise is a rewarding for our health.☆by fits and starts.adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.☆tip n.①建议②小费③提示,技巧give sb. tips on/about sth. vt.给某人关于某事的建议tip (about) = advice (on)a good piece of advice 不说: a good advice☆stink vi.臭stingy☆be patient with sb. 对...有耐心☆thick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg:If you want to be a good salesman,you must be thick-skinned.☆Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错.☆It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习.It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做.2. How to Improve Y our English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid.M: What's the problem?D: I'm not improving. Tell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!☆funny farm 疯人院正式:mental asylum☆improve sth = make a lot of improvement in sth☆how come(口) 无需要倒装=why☆talk to(with) sb. about sth. vi. talk sb. into doing vt.说服☆When he gave a speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense.☆He is a problem studnet.☆greeting 招呼语How are you doing in ...? or: How are you getting along? 近来怎么样?久违的老朋友还可以说:How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语answer: Howdy☆blind date 相亲,盲目约会☆I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on a picnic. 我认为...(弱语气)☆What's the problem (with)?= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?☆goof around 浪费时间,混时间☆Aha, that's it. = Aha, I get it. = I understand.☆kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song. Being the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.☆Austria Australia jog 慢跑chore 杂物(可数) potbelly 大肚皮He is a potbelly.☆the world over adv. = around the world = throughout the world = all over the world☆maestro 艺术大师,名作曲家☆birthplace 发源地,诞生日classical 古典的classic 经典的☆be free (of charge) 免费的This sample is free of charge.☆be enslaved by 被...奴役be enslaved to a bad habit 改不掉坏习惯☆be home to 某地是…的所在地/出产地/聚集地be the home of 某地是…的故乡/老家☆no wonder + clause(主+v.)adv.难怪Eg:No wonder Bruce is in such a good shape, he excercises.No wonder you’re so thin, you eat so little.☆be alive with a.活的,充满的Eg:The room is alive with children’s laughter.sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg:Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌.4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life. I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."☆He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost. 迟疑着将丧失良机.hesitates to …做…犹豫不决He who…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg:He who works hard will be successful. "He" means anyone. or: one, those☆I was lost in that music. "沉醉于"= be absorbed in one's work☆While on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 渡假☆Chinese character “中国字”不说Chinese words☆The artist will put on (hold) an exhibit next month. (put on 娱乐)☆fantastic = wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟☆Biking along the bank could be/can be/must be/is fun.☆have 做“有”无进行时态Eg:I have a car. I have time.即,无法说"正在"的词,无进行时态I love you.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like fun. It makes me nervous just to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy. They say to jump is foolish enough, but to have to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?☆wild boar 野猪☆Paper originated in China. 起源于☆have the guts(口语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇气/胆量.pluck up one's courage 鼓起勇气muster up one's courageEg:Bill does not have the guts to ask Marry to go out for a date.☆be tied to = be bound (bind) to 被...绑在That poor dog is tied/bound to the fence, he can not run away.☆be scared of = be frightened of Peter is scared of snakes.scare sb. to death 把某人吓的要死.He scared me to death.☆He looked into the mirror and found he looked much older. 照镜子☆cockroach(es) 蟑螂lunatic n.adj疯子luna 月亮(拉丁文)☆get some where有出息get no where 没出息If you work hard you get somewhere someday.☆I agree with you on this point, but I disable agree with you on that point.☆agreeable 相处容易的: I like Marry, because she's a very agreeable personality.☆live/lead + a/an +a. life过着…生活The famous sight lives/leads a simple life.☆boring a.令人厌烦的,无聊的(指事)So boring 真无聊 boring day be bored with a.感到厌烦的(指人)=be fed up with =be sick of =be tired of “受够了”“对…感厌烦”☆What do you think?你认为呢?☆looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.) 后接名词“象”☆知觉动词vt.看:see, watch,look at(注视) 听:hear,listion to 感觉:feel1)vt.+宾+宾补(动原) 强调确有事情发生,表进行时态2)vt.+宾+宾补(现在分词)强调事情正在发生3)vt.+宾+宾补(过去分词) 强调被动的状态6. Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained p.35Lisa and Bill are talking about their future.L: What's your goal in life, Bill?B: To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.L: That's easy.B: What do you mean?L: Go bungee jumping.B: You mush be kidding. It's too dangerous.L: Well, nothing ventured, nothing gained.☆If nothing is ventured, nothing will be gained.☆Everybody shoule have a goal in life.My goal is to learn English better one day.☆Growing up is learning experience.☆pearl 珍珠Pearl 女人名☆carve out雕刻出,开创出Eg:By going to school and studying hard, Sam carved out a good career of his future. ☆attain/reach/fulfill one's goal☆Peter and Bruce are as busy as bees.Ever since sam lived on his own, he has felt as free as a bird.山姆自从独立生活以来觉得自由极了.To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.象鸟儿一样在天气自由翱翔。
记录最全的赖世雄中级美语课堂笔记1(1-38课)
1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary(/ important) for us to learn it. It(/learning English) can be rewarding or just(/only) a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about(/on) learning English.First, don't be afraid to make(/of making) mistakes. You will learn (something)from them(the mistakes that you make). Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you must be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."Well, Rome does not refer to the city of Rome only, it refers to the Roman empire, that is the great country that Rome built more than 2000 years ago. It was a great empire and of course you can not build anything good or great in just a short time .the Roman Empire [ˈɛmˌpaɪr] 罗马帝国Empire--this word is spelled e-m-p-i-r-e. Now, I have this question: in what situation will you use this expression "Rome wasn't built in a day "? Please give us an example.Well, let's say that your friend wants to learn how to do something, like typing or swimming, and at first, your friend feels a little discouraged, because it is not easy to learn a new skill, but you tell him: Hey, come on. Rome wasn't built in a day. We want to encourage our friends with this saying.Your friend is learning how to type. He is a little bit discouraged.We can encourage our friends with this saying. 谚语We say that English is an international language, because English is spoken around the world. Of course, there are more speakers of Mandarin than of English, but English is spoken by more people in more countries than Mandarin is, so, when you travel or do business or study overseas, you can always find English speakers, and English TV programs and English newspapers.In other words, English is a universal/ an international language, that is why we should learn it. Mandarin 普通话,国语Bruce speaks beautiful Mandarin.[ˈmændərɪn]foul language 下流话Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.rewarding a.有(获)益的;值得做的,划算的.Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业.Exercise is very rewarding for our health. It pays(/is rewarding) to exerciseIt is up to you. 随你吧Well, if Peter asks me: do you want to go to a restaurant first or see a movie first tonight? I might say: it's up to you.Do we go to the movies first or shall we go to a restaurant first? It's up to you .but I know the true answer. He enjoys eating more than anything, let's go to the restaurant first .In our studio[ˈstudioʊ], we have got a small studio over here and we have only two people here, that's Bruce and me, but Bruce is much too big, we have little room left here.by fits and starts adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地If you learn English by fits and starts, you’ll get no where.My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.If you give me a tip, I’ll give some tips on how to learn English.if you are in a restaurant, and you leave a little money for the waiter, we say that is a tip小费. But then Peter said I'll give you some tips about learning English. -- some advice about learning English.建议advice un.tip①n.小费②n.建议,提示,技巧give sb. tips on/about sth= give sb. advice (on) sth. n.给某人关于某事的建议③vt.给小费Mr. Bruce, before leaving, don't forget to tip me.④vt.建议tip somebody on something (He tipped me on how to learing English)afraid两种用法:afraid to make(/of making) 即+不定式或+ of +动名词I’m afraid to talk to him. I’m afraid of talking to him.advice un. a good piece of advice 不说: a good adviceWell, you have to speak or write a language to really learn it. if you make a mistake while speaking, usually the listener will understand you anyway, because usually your mistake is just a grammar mistake or maybe a vocabulary mistake, but usually we understand you. But if we don't understand you, we will ask: what do you mean? And then you can try again.Only by making mistakes can we learn sth.Children are often shy around strangers.Well, this is often the case, but there is some situation in which adults are shy. For example, each time Bruce is with me he is shy.-- That's not shy, Peter, that's embarrassed. embarrassed stink vi.臭Peter, you stinks.be patient with sb.对...有耐心A good teacher must be patient with his studentsthick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg:If you want to be a good salesman, you must be thick-skinned.Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错.It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习.It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做.2. How to Improve Your English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid. (原:I'm afraid I ’m not doing so well in my English class)M: What's the problem (省do you have with your English)?D: I'm not improving(/I’ve not been improving/ I’ve not made any improvement). Tell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)(=runs away)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!Well, probably they would like to hear you speak English only, so please introduce yourself in English again.However, this is basically an English teaching program. So, every now and then, of course, he ?? and speak Chinese. But most of time, he will explain the key points, if there is any inEnglish. so, lesson 2, we had a very short dialogue. now, by the way, what is the meaning of this word "dialogue "?dialogue/dialog A dialog is a conversation between two people. And that is spelled? Well,you can see it on page 9 here "dialogue", but it is also spelled "dialog". so, there are two spellings for this word. Their pronunciation is exactly the same.…O r sometimes just one person, Peter. because sometimes I hear you talking to yourself. Peter is going to be send to a kind of hospital--funny farm.funny farm疯人院正式:mental asylumHe was raised on the farm.Yesterday Peter was send to a nearby mental asylum, because he kept talking to himself. improve vt.vi. improvement n.-->improve sth = make improvement in sthHe improve d his English by studying every day.=He study everyday, so his English improved. Peter, you’ve made a lot of improvement in your Mandarin. improvement un-- Thank you Bruce for teaching me.because he studies hard, he has made a lot of improvement in his English.①talk to(/with) sb. about sth. vi. ②talk sb. into doing vt.+into说服talk nonsense胡说八道What are you talking about? The teachers were talking about the problem student.He is a problem student. --He keeps causing trouble.His girlfriend talk ed Mike into quitting smoking.When he gave the speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense.He is a problem student.Hi和Hey区别:"Hi" as you just said, is a greeting. if I see my good friends or sometimes my students, I will say "hi", it's a friendly greeting. but "hey" means I want you to pay attention to me. I have something important to talk to you about or maybe to show you. Hey, come here!Hey, listen to me!--but "hey" in this case is not quite impolite, we should only use it between friends.回答Ok, and you?或者fine, thank you等how are you doing? How are you getting along?久违的老朋友还可以说:How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语answer: Howdy(=how do you do第一次见面)If you go to Texas or other southern states in the United States, many people will greet you with Howdy.afraid vt.恐怕+that从句(I think/guess)I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on the picnic. 我认为...(弱语气,后带内容比较负面)I’m afraid she is not good-looking. I’m going to have a blind date. blind date 相亲,盲目约会Look into the mirror yourself.What's the problem (with)? It seems that he has some problems with the work.= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?I'm not improving. 文中= I have not been improving =I have not made any improvement. how come(口) 无需要倒装=whyBruce, How come you look s o ugly/why do you..? Where’s the hankerchief? The truth hurts. why is he late for class again? how come he is late for class again?How come you failed your Chinese text? Why did you fail your Chinese text?Because I goofed around. I didn't study at all. goof around 浪费时间,混时间Aha, that's it. = Aha, I’v got it. = I understand.Aha, means I understand. I’ve got it. For example, if you are trying to think of the answer to a problem, Let's see, the capital of Canada is. .., aha, is Ottawa.If you try to think of a answer t o a problem, Let’s see: the capital of Canady is? Aha, is Ottawa. run off = run away kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song(un,=music). Being(可省) the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.Oh, Bruce, you know something? I should leave this lesson to you. Because this lesson features one country and that’s? Austria. This country has a lot to do with your background. So, tell all of listeners, how come you have a very close connection with this country? --My mother was born in Yugoslavia, but her mother comes from Austria, and I still have many relatives living there, and I like to visit them every two or three years.I still have many relatives living there, and I like to visit them every two or there years. Austria Australia The city of song refers to the city of Vienna. --You've been to that city before. Tell us something about this city.Vienna is one of the most beautiful citys I have ever seen. I’m not kidding. It's a very old and beautiful city, full of culture, music and good beer.potbelly 大肚皮Well, if you go out with Peter, because he is a big potbelly, you might feel embarrassed..Jogging (/Going jog/Lifting heavy glasses of beer) is my favorite exercise. jog 慢跑What’s your pastime over the weekend? what's your favorite habit?How do you pass the time on your weekends(每逢周末)?Going to a restaurant and seeing a movie.the world over adv. = around/across the world = throughout the world = all over the world Mikle Jackson is famous the world over.song un=music CN歌曲a song You got to face the music.But here I’m a little bit curious again. Now that you just mention you have something to do with Vienna, how come you don't know anything about music?--That's a good question. Peter means I can't sing. I like to listen to music, but I can't sing.To face the music means that you must face your problem, you must try to solve your problem. He was sick of learning, he ran away from home (being) sick of learning, he …Mozart was one of the most famous classical musicians. maestro [ˈmaɪstroʊ] 艺术大师,名作曲家birthplace 发源地,诞生地what’s your birthplace?=where were you born?In fact, I was born in Nanjing, even though my hometown is in Guangxi province.Sure, this is true. When you go to Vienna, especially in the summer time, you can hear music being played, not from the radio or the CD player, but from the people who play music on the street or in the parks or in the concerts. You can hear music as you walk around the city.In other words, you can see a live shows/concerts on your own. live adj.现场的classical 古典的classic 经典的be free (of charge) 免费的--I work for Peter free of charger. In other words, I am enslaved by Peter.--In fact, the truth is I am a slave to Bruce.be enslaved by 被...奴役a slave toDon’t be enslaved by money= Don’t a slave to moneylet me give our students a better example here: This sample is free of charge.be home to 某地是…的发源地/出产地/聚集地/的故乡/ 老家be the home ofHe is a good boy, he often helps his mum with chores. chore 杂务(可数)You should do some chores.Chicago is home to some of the world’s tallest buildings.That island is home to some special birds.He studies hard, no wonder he passed the examination.no wonder + clause(主+v.)adv.难怪Eg:No wonder Bruce is in such good shape, he exercises every day.No w onder you’re so thin, you eat so little.he is in poor shape.be alive with=be filled with a.活的,充满的Eg:The room is alive with children’s laughter.sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg:Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌.4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life(=having the greatest time). I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."We have this title "he who hesitates is lost ". Now we have this word "he", in this case, "he" isthe subject. He means anyone or one, those. 凡是......的人He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost/a loser. 迟疑着将丧失良机I’m new here, I’ve just got lost. 走失,迷路.He who…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg:He(/anyone/one/anybody)who works hard will be successful.Those who work hard will be successful.hesitates to … 做…犹豫不决If you have question, don’t hesitate to ask me.I was lost in that music. "沉醉于"= be absorbed in one's workDon’t talk to Morris now, he is lost/absorbed in his work.daisy is a very beautiful little flower. but remember, if you talking about the flower, then we do not capitalized "d".Probably they are on vacation there.I’m sorry, Peter. I don't know what vacation means.In my dictionary, there is no such word as vacation. this means that I work all day/day and night for Peter.While (I was) on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 度假have a good time (省in) doing something in介词后只能跟动名词,即使in省have a good time +动名词He always has a good time in(in可省) camping.I had a good time dancing last night. Bruce always has a good time working for me.have difficulty, have a hard time. Forigners ~ learing how to write Chinese characters. Chinese characters “中国字” 不说Chinese wordsBut Bruce can write at least one word, that is 一.have a good time =have fun I had a lot of(/ lots of ) fun/a good time/a great time dancing yesterday.how many kids/children do you have?--I have two kids, same as you. n.小孩子,小山羊Mr. Wang who lives next to me has three ears ! come on ! you must be kidding (me) !are you kidding (me)? v.The artist will put on /hold an exhibit next month.put on/hold a concert/ an exhibit娱乐性、文教性hold a meetingThe artist will put on/hold an exhibit next month.House cleaning is Peter’s favorite pastime/activity.fantastic= wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟Mozart’s music is fantastic. What do you think of that movie? It was terrific!Biking along the banks could be/can be/must be/is fun. 可能性 大I bike/bicycle/cycle on weekends. n. v.Learning English is fun. fun n.好玩(=a good time) adj.有趣的与funny滑稽的含义不同fun man, funny man Bruce is fun, Peter looks funny. He is a fun man to be with."Fun" we always use with "have a good time ". If you like to do something and it's a good time, you say that's a lot of fun. But if something makes you laugh, then we say it's funny.Make fan of嘲笑The students made fun of the new kid of class. D on't make fun of people. It sounds like a great idea/sounds like a great idea/ sounds like great/ sounds great.I’m going to use a different verb of sense: Tastes like garbage.--Peter’s cooking.He picked up the garbage and threw it into the garbage can.--Let’s go see a movie tonight. --Sounds greathave 做“有”无进行时态Eg:I have a car. I have time.即,无法说"正在"的词,无进行时态I love you.Thanks for listening, see you next time.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like It makes me nervous to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts (/courage) to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy(/ a lunatic). They say to jump (/jumping) is foolish enough, but to have(/having) to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?On this page we have a new lesson, lesson five, and we have a picture here. This picture describes a person, and this person, or rather this is not a person, but an animal, but looks very familiar to me. What is it? -- it's wild Bruce, oh..., wild boar.wild boar 野猪This is not the case with Bruce. He would think that Bungee jumping is something that we should do. so, tell us some history about this activity. I think if I remember correctly, it originated in that country New Zealand.That's right, it originated in New Zealand. To originate simply means to start someplace, to start somewhere. New Zealand is an island nation in the south Pacific, is an English speaking country, and it's not very big in population, but some of the people there are really like to have an exciting fun time. so, they had the idea that you could jump from a bridge or jump from a tall building with a rope tied to your leg. Just as we see here in the picture, there is a rope tied to one of the wild boar's four legs, and that rope will stop you from hitting the ground.Paper originated in China. 起源于have the guts(口语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇气/胆量.looks like fun looks/sounds/tastes/smells good (vi.+adj.).looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.)+n 感官不及物动词后不接名词, 但+like+n. “象”looks like fun, tastes like fish感观动词vt. 加宾语后,后可直接接动词原形做宾补,表事实。
英语中级听力 lesson 7
• Mr. H: And what about learning to understandl, again, you need practice in hearing the Spanish language spoken by Spanish speakers. There are Spanish speakers in London. Get one of them to read some extracts from a Spanish newspaper onto a cassette. Have you got a cassette recorder? • Mr. H: Yes. • Prof W: Then you want to listen and listen and listen to the recordings until you almost know them by heart, just as if you were learning to drive, you'd practice parking the car, over and over again, till you could do it perfectly. Learning to speak a language is a very hard business. You don't need a huge vocabulary. You need a small vocabulary that you can use really efficiently, and to be able to do that you need lots and lots of practice.
Listen to this:2
赖世雄英语学习笔记
赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇:greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子:A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇:courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇:nationality n.国籍句子:may I have your name please?=what's your name LESSON 4 family name词汇:family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词,也可以有指示形容词的功能,例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好,不可以回答I'm fine词汇:occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子:how do you do相当于你好,不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇:ma'am n.夫人句子:it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分,十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇:January February March April May June July August September October November December句子:June 2 1998这个2不是基数词,是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子:how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like in Beijing 表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间,应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中,应该将there视为固定用语,译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”,若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子:he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇:clinic n.诊所句子:can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么?LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇:starve v.饥饿,饿死section n.区域,部门句子:are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇:dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟medium六七分熟medium rare四五分熟rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇:brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子,短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇:词汇:gift-wrap包装句子:take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇:high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子:one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词,ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇:tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子:consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇:domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子:here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这,拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇:twin adj.成双的,双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子:how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates...LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇:suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子:have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇:change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子:how do you want your money?兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话,你要兑换多少面值will my passport do? do原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词,代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇:reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子:date of birth包含年月日,birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at,表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in,表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇:lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞,升空smoking section 吸烟区句子:arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时,必须有连词连接,否则为错,但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and,直接加另一个动词。
赖世雄英语学习笔记
赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇:greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子:A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇:courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇:nationality n.国籍句子:may I have your name please?=what's your nameLESSON 4 family name词汇:family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词,也可以有指示形容词的功能,例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好,不可以回答I'm fine词汇:occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子:how do you do相当于你好,不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇:ma'am n.夫人句子:it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分,十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇:January February March April May June July August September October November December句子:June 2 1998这个2不是基数词,是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子:how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like in Beijing表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间,应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中,应该将there视为固定用语,译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”,若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子:he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇:clinic n.诊所句子:can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么?LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇:starve v.饥饿,饿死section n.区域,部门句子:are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇:dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟 medium六七分熟 medium rare四五分熟 rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇:brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子,短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇:词汇:gift-wrap包装句子:take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇:high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子:one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词,ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇:tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子:consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇:domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子:here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这,拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇:twin adj.成双的,双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子:how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates...LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇:suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子:have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇:change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子:how do you want your money?兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话,你要兑换多少面值will my passport do? do原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词,代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇:reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子:date of birth包含年月日,birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at,表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in,表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇:lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞,升空smoking section 吸烟区句子:arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时,必须有连词连接,否则为错,但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and,直接加另一个动词。
赖世雄英语学习笔记
赖世雄美语笔记美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇:greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子:A:see you later B:alligater词汇:nationality n.国籍句子:may I have your name please?=what's your name LESSON 4 family name词汇:family name 姓这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词,也可以有指示形容词的功能,例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好,不可以回答I'm fine词汇:occupation n.职业how doLESSON 7月份词汇:January February March April May June July August September October November December句子:June 2 1998这个2不是基数词,是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子:how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like in Beijing 表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间,应该用there is/are...”句子:can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么?LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇:starve v.饥饿,饿死section n.区域,部门句子:are you ready to ordermay I take your order now LESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇:dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇:high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子:one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词,ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇:tale n.故事词汇:twin adj.成双的,双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子:how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn'tknow 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates...LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇:suite n.套房charge n.记账will my passport do? do原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词,代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇:reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算句子:arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时,必须有连词连接,否则为错,但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and,直接加另一个动词。
中级美国英语-7
第七课 动词⼀般过去式 ⼀.本课要点及⽰例 在这⼀课⾥, 我们要学习动词的简单过去式, 看看在叙述过去发⽣的事情的时候动词有什么样的变化. 现在我们先来听⼀段会话, 内容是说彼得和他的同学玛丽谈论他们去年的暑假作了些什么事情. 这段会话⾥⽤的动词⼤多数是简单过去式, 请你特别注意听, 同时也要注意英⽂⽼师的发⾳和语调. M: Where did you go during vacation? F: I didn't go anywhere. I stayed home. M: Did you work? F: No, I took two courses in summer school. M: Why did you do that? F: Because I wanted to get ahead a little. M: How were those courses? F: They were interesting and I met a lot of people. M: You were very busy then. F: Yes, I enjoyed the summer very much. 现在我请英⽂⽼师⽤慢速度再把刚才那段会话念⼀遍. M: Where did you go during vacation? F: I didn't go anywhere. I stayed home. M: Did you work? F: No, I took two courses in summer school. M: Why did you do that? F: Because I wanted to get ahead a little. M: How were those courses? F: They were interesting and I met a lot of people. M: You were very busy then. F: Yes, I enjoyed the summer very much. 在刚才那段会话⾥, ⽤了许多过去式动词, 现在我请英⽂⽼师再把那些句⼦挑选⼏个出来, ⽤慢速度念⼀遍给你听. M: Where did you go during vacation? F: I stayed home. F: I took two courses in summer school. F: I wanted to get ahead a little. M: How were those courses? F: I met a lot of people. F: I enjoyed the summer very much. ⼆. 规则动词的过去式 听了刚才那段会话,你或许已经注意到了英⽂动词分为规则动词和不规则动词. 规则动词的过去式就是: 在现在式动词后⾯加上 e-d, ⽐⽅: "停留" stay, s-t-a-y, stay, "要" want, w-a-n-t, want, 都是这类动词. 下⾯我们⽤这些过去式动词作句⼦.下⾯这些句⼦叙述玛丽去年夏天作的事.每个句⼦我们念两遍, 请你听⼀遍, 跟着重复⼀遍: M: Mary stayed home last summer. F: Mary stayed home last summer. M: Mary enjoyed going to summer school. F: Mary enjoyed going to summer school. M: Mary traveled to interesting places. F: Mary traveled to interesting places. M: Mary visited her friends. F: Mary visited her friends. 下⾯这些句⼦叙述彼得去年夏天的活动. 还是请你听⼀遍, 跟着重复⼀遍. M: Peter worked at a gasoline station. F: Peter worked at a gasoline station. M: Peter repaired cars. F: Peter repaired cars. M: Peter saved a lot of money. F: Peter saved a lot of money. M: Peter helped his father. F: Peter helped his father. 下⾯我们来作换字练习. 练习的内容都是说玛丽昨天晚上作了什么事, ⽐⽅她弹吉他, 学法⽂等等. ⾸先由⽼师念⼀个句⼦,然后⽼师给你⼀个新词组, 请你把新词组代换到原来的句⼦⾥. 每作完⼀句就请你听正确的答案. M: Mary played guitar last night. M: listened to the radio F: Mary listened to the radio last night. M: washed dishes F: Mary washed dishes last night. M: typed a letter F: Mary typed a letter last night. M: studied French F: Mary studied French last night. 下⾯⼀组代换练习叙述的是彼得昨天晚上的活动. 还是请你跟刚才⼀样练习. 每作完⼀句就听我们的正确答案. M: Peter talked to his father last night. M: needed some money F: Peter needed some money last night. M: borrowed ten dollars F: Peter borrowed ten dollars last night. M: watched television F: Peter watched television last night. M: cleaned up his room F: Peter cleaned up his room last night. 刚才我们练习了⽤规则动词过去式作肯定句, 现在我们看⼀看怎么样把那些句⼦变成问句. 在把过去式句⼦变成问句的时候要⽤ did, d-i-d, did 开头. 请注意: ⽤了did 之后, 句⼦⾥的主要动词保持现在式. 现在我们来作⼀组练习. 由⽼师⽤ did 开头作⼀些过去式的问句, 请学⽣作简短的答覆. 现在请你注意听. M: Did Mary stay home last summer? F: Yes, she did. M: Did Mary enjoy going to summer school? F: Yes, she did. M: Did Mary work last summer? F: No, she didn't. M: Did Peter work at a gasoline station? F: Yes, he did. M: Did Peter travel last summer? F: No, he didn't. M: Did Peter save a lot of money last summer? F: Yes, he did. 现在我们换⼀个⽅式作练习. 由⽼师以过去式动词作⼀个陈述句, 请学⽣⽤did 跟⽼师提出的新主词把原来的句⼦改成问句;然后学⽣再⽤ didn't 作否定的答覆. ⾸先我们要举个例⼦: M: Peter watched television last weekend. M: Mary F: Did Mary watch television last weekend? F: No, she didn't watch. 现在我们开始. 请你在学⽣作练习的时候也跟着作. M: Peter watched television last weekend. M: Mary F: Did Mary watch television last weekend? F: No, she didn't watch. M: Mary listened to the radio last night. M: Peter F: Did Peter listen to the radio last night? F: No, he didn't listen. M: Henry worked in the office yesterday. M: Nancy F: Did Nancy work in the office yesterday? F: No, she didn't work. M: Kate cooked last night. M: Henry F: Did Henry cook last night? F: No, he didn't cook. 三.不规则动词的过去式 学完了规则动词过去式, 现在我们来学⽐较难⼀点⼉的, 也就是不规则动词. 我们给你举⼀些例⼦, 男⽼师念现在式动词, 接着⼥⽼师念过去式动词. 请你注意听. 现在我们开始: . M F 作 do did 吃 eat ate 给 give gave 去 go went 有 have had 制作 make made 遇到 meet met 看见 see saw 卖 sell sold 坐 sit sat 花费 spend spent 拿 take took 好了, 现在我们来作换字练习. 练习的内容都是说彼得昨天在学校作了什么事. ⽐⽅: 他发表了演说; 跟玛丽吃了午饭等等. 每作完⼀句就请你听正确答案. M: Peter went to school yesterday. M: saw Mary in school F: Peter saw Mary in school yesterday. M: met a lot of friends F: Peter met a lot of friends yesterday. M: made a speech F: Peter made a speech yesterday. M: ate lunch with Mary F: Peter ate lunch with Mary yesterday. M: had a cup of coffee F: Peter had a cup of coffee yesterday. M: sat next to Mary in the library F: Peter sat next to Mary in the library yesterday. M: sold two books F: Peter sold two books yesterday. M: took Mary home F: Peter took Mary home yesterday. M: gave Mary a ride F: Peter gave Mary a ride yesterday. 在下⾯⼀组练习⾥, ⽼师⽤did 作⼀个过去式的问句,请学⽣作肯定的答覆.别忘了, 在作肯定答覆的时侯, 必须把现在式动词改成过去式. 好,现在我们开始. 请你在学⽣作练习的时候也跟着作. M: Did Peter spend some money yesterday? F: Yes, he spent some money yesterday M: Did Mary meet a lot of friends in summer school? F: Yes, she met a lot of friends in summer school. M: Did Peter go to school yesterday? F: Yes, he went to school yesterday. M: Did Mary sit next to Peter in class yesterday? F: Yes, she sat next to Peter in class yesterday. M: Did Peter eat lunch yesterday? F: Yes, he ate lunch yesterday. M: Did Mary have an exam yesterday? F: Yes, she had an exam yesterday. M: Did Henry make a fancy dish last week? F: Yes, he made a fancy dish last week. M: Did Henry give Nancy a ride to the drugstore last week? F: Yes, he gave Nancy a ride to the drugstore last week. M: Did Henry take Nancy home last week? F: Yes, he took Nancy home last week. M: Did Nancy see a doctor last week? F: Yes, she saw a doctor last week. 四.听短⽂回答问题 ⾸先请你听⼀段⽂章, 内容是说彼得和玛丽去年暑假⾥各作了些什么事,⽐⽅玛丽上了暑期学校, ⼜跟家⾥⼈去旅⾏了;彼得呢在加油站⼯作, 给⼈修车, 存了不少钱作⼤学学费等等. 现在⽼师先⽤⾃然速度念⼀遍给你听. Most American school students have a long summer vacation. It is usually from June to September. During this vacation, students often travel or have summer jobs. Some students take courses in summer school. Mary spent her last summer in summer school. She studied two courses and she traveled with her family. They saw interesting places near their home in Seattle. Mary's friend, Peter, worked at a gasoline station during the summer. He sold gasoline and repaired cars. He made a lot of money and saved nearly all of it. Peter is going to the university next year. He needs money for the university tuition. 等⼀会⼉, 我再请英⽂⽼师把整段⽂章⽤慢速度念⼀遍. 现在我们先把今天测验的三个问题念给你听. 第⼀个问题是: M: What do American students do in the summer vacation? 第⼆个问题是: M: What did Mary do last summer? 第三个问题是: M: Why did Peter save nearly all of his money? 下⾯我请英⽂⽼师再把整段⽂章⽤慢速度念⼀遍, 请你特别注意刚才三个问题的答案. Most American school students have a long summer vacation. It is usually from June to September. During this vacation, students often travel or have summer jobs. Some students take courses in summer school. Mary spent her last summer insummer school. She studied two courses and she traveled with her family. They saw interesting places near their home in Seattle. Mary's friend, Peter, worked at a gasoline station during the summer. He sold gasoline and repaired cars. He made a lot of money and saved nearly all of it. Peter is going to the university next year. He needs money for the university tuition. 好, 现在请你回答问题. 回答之后, ⽼师会念出正确的答案, 你⾃⼰⽐较⼀下, 看答对了没有. 第⼀个问题是: M: What do American students do in the summer vacation? F: They travel,have summer jobs or take summer courses in summer school. 第⼆个问题是: M: What did Mary do last summer? F: She studied two courses in summer school and traveled with her family. 第三个问题是: M: Why did Peter save nearly all of his money? F: He did it because he needs money for the university tuition.。
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Lesson 7 Doctor Death
Whether very sick people should be helped to end their own lives is a question many people cannot answer. However, Dr.Kevorkian is an exception. That he has done this more than twenty times is known to everyone. Some say what he is doing is immoral. They call him Doctor Death. Others say what he is doing is merciful. They call it mercy killing.
Whether Dr.Kevorkian should be allowed to continue doing this is a real problem for the government. There seem to be two sides to the argument. Which side are you on?
spooky 幽灵般的Halloween 万圣节
to end one's own life = to put an end to one's own life
When the movie came to an end, many people were crying. 结束
I helped Mother wash(do) the dishes last night.
Every rule has its exception. = There is an exception to every rule.
With an exception ....
inconvenient 不方便不说:Are you convenient? 而说:Are you free?
That he doesn't study makes me angry. 名词从句that 不能省
mercy killing 安乐死
One is known by company he keeps. 观其友,知其人
讲解:
P: Are we talking here or do we have any purposes on the air?
B: Well, yes, we do. We are trying to teach our students how to read and understand by listening these English lessons.
P: So we are not simply chatting. In fact, we do have a plan over here. That is we want to acquaint our students with more of English.
B: Our plan is to teach English.
P: Doctor death
It sounds spooky.
B: It certainly does.
Well, in the United Stated, Halloween is a spooky night.
P: Following is an article, and has a title here "Doctor death". This article sounds a little spooky, but we will find out about this. So we'd like have Bruce read this article for us first.
Whether very sick people should be helped to end their own lives is a question many people cannot answer.
Whether we should help very sick people end their own lives.
B: I help Mother to wash the dishes last night.
I help Mother wash the dishes last night.
P: do the dishes
wash the dishes
do the laundry
B: "laundry" means your dirty clothing. So if you wash your dirty clothes, we can say "you will do your laundry."
P: To end their own lives.
To put an end to their own lives.
Come to an end.
B: When the movie came to an end, many people were crying.
P: When the movie ended, many people were crying.
However, Dr. Kevorkian is an exception.
B: It is not English. It is, I think, from Eastern Europe.
Every rule has its exception.
P: There is an exception to every rule.
with the exception of
= except
B: With the exception of New York, Americans own cars in American cities.
Well, New York is such a big and crowded city. That having a car is very inconvenient. So most Now Yorkers do not own a car, but in another American cities, almost all Americans own their own car.
Are you free now?
Are you available?
P: Is it convenient for you to do it now?
That he has done this more than twenty times is known to everyone.
That he doesn't study makes me angry.
Some say what he is doing is immoral. So they call him Doctor Death. Others say what he is doing is merciful. They call it mercy killing. Whether Dr. Kevorkian should be allowed to continue doing this is a real problem for the government. There seem to be two sides to the argument.
Which side are you on?
I will side with you.
P: He is known to all of us.
One is known by the company he keeps.
Substitution:
1. Whether very sick people should be helped to end own lives is a question many people cannot answer.
Whether the company should hire him is something the boss has to decide.
Whether the man kill his wife is something we will never know.
2. That he has done this more than twenty times is known to everyone.
That he divorced his nagging wife is not surprising.
That the prisoner had escaped was an embarrassment to the guards.。