中考英语单词记忆之动词 介词短语
中考英语重点介词短语归纳
介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达:arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关:catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关:think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关:lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词:be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览:on show = on display22. 充满…:be filled with = be full of23. 由于:thank to = because of24. 很,非常:nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧,磨坏 check out核实,检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…:be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造:be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。
2023年中考英语动词介词短语归纳(背诵版)
1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当;接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到..... take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据,占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待,当真2.e 短语e true 实现e up with 想出;提出e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉) e back 回来;想起e along 一起来e down 下来e from来自e in 进入;进来e into 进人e on 快点儿;来吧;加油e out 消失;出版e over 过来;来访e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬,无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记;put up 举起,搭建,张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是,原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠,泄露give back 还给,归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等) give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到,登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向...... listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。
2024年中考英语复习动词介词或副词短语分类汇总
61
geபைடு நூலகம் over
克服;恢复
62
go
go over
复习;(=review)
63
go off
发出...声音
64
go out
出去,熄灭
65
go ahead
行,开始,继续向前走
66
go against
违背,违抗
67
go away
走开
68
go back
回去;追溯
69
go by
时间流逝,从旁经过=pass by
173
work on
从事于,致力于
Part2同一介词/副词+不同动词系列
1
at
shoutat
冲...大喊
2
lookat
看着
3
knockat/on
敲(门、窗等)
4
smile at
对(某人)笑
5
laughat
嘲笑
6
pointat
指着
7
call at
拜访(+地点)
8
about
talk about
谈论
9
care about
141
take in
吸收;理解
142
take away
拿走
143
take out
取出,拿出
144
take down
取下;记下
145
take up
拿起;占据(时间空间)从事(某职业或爱好)
146
take turns
轮流
147
take over
接管,接收
初中英语重点句型短语中考必背
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词vt.+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B.动词vi+副词;1e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家4e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5.in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”;on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”;6.in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”;on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7.at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8.at + 时刻表示钟点;9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10.of短语表示所属关系;11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1.I th ink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6.help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7.What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to 后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10.ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点;12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构;注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐;”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5.What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6.too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换;在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过遗憾;”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意;重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师;用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意;搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还;用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”;2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back; matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有: no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speakingEnglish with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划; 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动; 用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”; 2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动; 3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”; 搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法 warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句 2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……短语总结1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.2.It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了.3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.4. 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 请告诉某人不做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.7. 6. had betternot do sth 最好不做某事.8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事11.10. finish 结束做某事12.11. keep 继续做某事13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14.13. carry on 继续做某事15.14. go on 继续做某事16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事与停止做某事.18.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事与忘记/记得曾经做过事.19.18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23.22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题事24.23. have not hing to do with….. 与…..无关25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30.29. spend …..on sth.doing sth.花钱/时间做某事.31.30. pay…..f or sth.花费钱买某物.32.31. What /how about…… …….怎么样好吗33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..35.34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢36.35. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思37.36. What do you think of …..How do you like ….你认为….怎么样 37. Mikeenjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说……1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump.2 比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying nole.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格 63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher. 我相信我的大脑老师 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache. 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent mea pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名单每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing名词 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被别人做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …地方……去过某过地方have gone to …地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…时间…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果-- 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 -->偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳amp;nbsp;eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg :They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样 167 keep out 不让…… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of 被动语态由……组成 190make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… 形、副at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you You give me a shock 啊,是你呀吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样 ,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词doing+as……266 the same…名…as as…adj adv…as相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…地点到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school= He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…地方欢迎到……。
后跟介词的动词和形容词中考必背
一、跟of, from, in和on的动词:动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用,可以有自己的宾语,并且大部分都可用于被动结构。
1、后接of的动词:accuse of 控告;approve of 赞成;assure of 让……放心;beware of 谨防;boast of/about 夸耀;complain of/about 埋怨;consist of 由……组成;convince of/about 使信服; cure of 治愈;despair of 丧失……希望;dream of/about 幻想;expect of/from 期望;hear of/from 听到……消息;be/get rid of 摆脱;smell of 闻到;suspect of 对……猜疑;think of/about 思考;tired of 对……感到厌烦;warn of/against 警告……有危险Someone must warm him of the difficulties. 必须有人提醒他有这些困难。
He has already been warned of them. 他已经被警告过了。
Don’t expe ct too much of your child.He must have spoken of the matter to John.I have never heard of the actress.2、后接from的动词:borrow from 从……借;defend from/against 保护……使免于;demand from/of 向……要求;differ from 有别于;dismiss from 解雇;draw from 从……中得出;emerge from 从……出现;escape from 从……逃出;excuse from/for 允许不……;hinder from 阻止;prevent from 妨碍;prohibit from 不准许;protect from/against 向……提抗议;receive from 接到;separate from 把……分开;suffe from 受难He has already received money from three aunts. 他已经收到三个姑妈的钱了He borrowed three books from Mary.He always asked for help from parents.3、后接in的动词:believe in 信仰;delight in 喜欢;employ(ed) in 从事;encourage in 鼓励;engage(d) in 正做;experience(d) in 在……有经验;fail in 没有尽到;help in/with 帮助;include in 包括;indulge in 沉醉;instruct in 教导;interest(ed) in 对……感兴趣;invest in 投资;involved in 卷入;persist in 坚持;share in 分享She delights in working hard. 她喜欢努力工作。
中考英语考点总结中考英语《固定短语》考点:动词+介词的固定短语
中考英语考点总结中考英语《固定短语》考点:动词+介词的固定
短语
中考英语考点总结|中考英语《固定短语》考点:动词+介词的固定短语
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中考英语《固定短语》考点:动词+介词的固定短语
动词+介词:
1.lookat…看…,looklike…看上去像……,lookafter…照料…
2.倾听
4.sayhelloto…向……问好
5.与某人交谈
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
中考英语--介词短语(三)动词+介词的总结和归纳
HELLO
HELLO
一些动词后面常跟特定的介词,同一动词与不同介词搭配有不同的意义。
你
agree argue
ask know
about
V V
V V
for of
V V
V
on
V
岁 with
V
月V 好
learn
V
V
talk
V
V
V
HELLO
1. about通常表示“关于某件事":
你
岁 They began to learn about nutrition when they were at
primary school. 他们从小学就开始学习营养知识。
月好
We talked about a lot of things in the meeting.
我们在会议上谈论了许多事情。
Lucy asked about you yesterday when I met her.
我昨天遇见露西时,她问起你。
月好
HELLO
4.with和动词连用引出所涉及的人:
I used to argue with Leo for hours.
你
岁 我过去常常和利奥争论几个小时。
Adam thinks we should accept the offer, and I agree with him.
月 好 亚当认为我们应该接受这个提议,我同意他的看法。
我刚听说琼斯博士的去世的消息。(learn about有同样意义,但是不够正式)
HELLO
你 3.on和talk或argue连用意为“关于”,“就......而言”:
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对……有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔know\learn about了解look around 环顾,四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走go away 走开3.动词+backcome\be back回来、记起look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回,收回4.动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表,表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心,喜欢pay for支付、偿还search for查找look for寻找call for需要,要求provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请come for来拿,来取5.动词+downsit down坐下break down坏了,垮了,分解take down记下,记录turn down调小,拒绝cut down削减,砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down安家come down下落,传下tear down拆毁,拆除go down 下降,平静下来6.动词+atshout at冲(某人)大喊look at看,注视stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑shoot at向……射击7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死(外因)keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8.动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢think of想到dream of梦到die of死于(内因)hear of听说be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端9.动词+offget off下车on take off脱下,起飞see off送行show off炫耀put off延期,推迟come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下keep off避开,勿走近go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10.动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续,进行keep/go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜访move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授,传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出,理解burst out进发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发,着手,摆放wear out穿破,使……疲劳turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚come out出版,出来cross out划掉leave out省略,删掉keep out(of)使不进入,挡住work out算出,想出办法等find out查出,弄明白give out散发,分发,用完try out试用,试验look out当心,提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出,派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out灭绝12.动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进,使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳,吸收,改小get in收获,进入break in强制进入,插话fill in填写call in召集,来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访,参观13.动词十intolook into研究,调查turn into变成burst into闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅,检查,研究look over翻阅,检查get over克服run over压死,看一遍take over接管,接替watch over看守,照看fall over跌倒,摔倒roll over翻滚15.动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到,涉及,参阅point to指向turn to向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理come to共计,苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致,通向add to增添attend to处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrow up成长,长大give up放弃,献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮go up增长,上涨get up起床,站起pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up开大(音量等),出席stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来,参军end up总结come up上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理,收拾,放晴look up查找,找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理,安排,装置keep up保持hold up耽搁,使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创,开辟divide up分配breakup分解17.动词十throughget through通过,干完,接通电话look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付do with处理,需要meet with遇到,遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意,与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩,玩弄。
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语常用动词与介词搭配的短语1.动词+about谈论:XXX思考:think about关心,对……有兴趣:care about引起,使发生:bring about着手,开始:XXX发生:come about听说:hear about为……担心:XXX闲逛:XXX了解:know/learn about询问:ask about2.动词+away扔掉:throw away拿走,使入迷:carry away逐渐消失,减弱:die away 冲走:wash away收拾起来,存起来:put away 磨掉,消耗:wear away逃走:run away3.动词+back回来、记起:come/be back 控制住:hold back回call back4.动词+for努力获取:go for等候:wait for乱扔:throw about环顾,四周看:look around 抱怨:complain about吹走:blow away清除掉,消散:clear away去世:pass away拿走,使消失:take away 捐赠、分发:give away 摆脱:break away走开:go XXX回顾:look back(on)归还:give back拿回,收回:take back要求得到:ask for代表,表示:stand for渴望:long for希望得到:XXX关心,喜欢:care for支付、偿还:pay for查找:search for寻找:look for需要,要求:call for提供:provide for 用……换:change…for收费,要价:charge…for 申请:apply for误以为……是:take…for派人去请:send for来拿,来取:XXX5.动词+down坐下:sit down坏了,垮了,分解:break down 记下,记录:XXX down调小,拒绝:turn down削减,砍倒:cut down慢下来:slow down传下来:pass down平静下来:calm down使……降低,使倒下:bring down XXX:XXX拆毁,拆除:tear down下降,平静下来:go down6.动词+at冲(某人)大喊:shout at看,注视:look at1.动词+atXXX凝视,XXX at嘲笑,XXX敲(门、窗等),Point at指向,XXX冲(某人)笑,XXX……射击。
冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)
二.中考必备短语一.同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃;故障break in 闯入;打断break off 突然停止;暂停break out 突然发生;爆发break up(使)破碎;分解2.call短语call in 召来;叫来call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给(某人);征召call sb. at.. 拨打……(电话号码)找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来;回想起来come from 来自come in进入;进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访;过来come to oneself 苏醒;恢复知觉come true 实现;成为现实come out 出现;显露;出版;发表;结果是come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除;删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌fall in love 爱上;喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地);摆脱(某人) get back返回;回来get close to 接近get down下来;吞下;使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入;参与get in the way of... 挡......的路;妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦;陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火;气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车;进展get out 逃离;外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处;关系良好get out of... 离开;逃离;从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎;流行get ready for... 为……做准备(=prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床;站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送;捐赠give back归还;恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子;产生give in屈服;让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发;散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎(某人)一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开;离开go along(the street)沿着(这条街)走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去;经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力go over 仔细检查;复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览;翻阅;通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉;入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料;照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾look down upon/on瞧不起;轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望;期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神;当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看;浏览look over... (仔细)检查;从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看look up to 钦佩;仰慕(=admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响;有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往;费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通;有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保;查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用,利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下;镇压;放下put off推迟put on增加(体重);发胖put out熄灭;扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起;举起set off 动身;出发;使爆炸set out 出发;启程set up 建起;设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信;传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步;走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还;收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心;小心take care of照顾;处理take down 拆除;往下拽;记录take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行;慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出;拿出take over接收;接管take part in参加take place发生;出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(=be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替;替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替,取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心;在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解;知道learn about 了解;学习talk about谈论;讨论;议论think about思考;思索worry about担心;烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开;赶走get away逃离(某地);摆脱(某人) give away 赠送;捐赠go away走开;离开move away 搬走;离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉;抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走;洗掉bring back 恢复;使想起;归还call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话come back回来;回想起来get back返回;回来give back归还;恢复(健康等) look back 回顾,回头看pay back 偿还(借款等)shout back喊回去take back 撤消;拿回talk back 回嘴;顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问;随便进入go by (时间)逝去;经过pass/walk by 路过;经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来;镇定下来close down (永久)关闭,关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌get down下来;吞下;使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起;轻视pass down 传下来;遗传pull down 拆下;摧毁put down记下;镇压;放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工,关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除;往下拽;记录turn down拒绝;调低,调小(音量等) write down 写下;记录下7.for短语ask for 请求;恳求(给予) call for 要求;提倡;需要care for照顾;非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望;希望(得到)leave for... 动身去;到……地方去look for 寻找,寻求pay for付费;付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找;寻求stand for代表wait for等候;等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到(某人的)信、电话等keep away from 避免接近;远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离;逃避separate from 分离;隔开stay away from 远离;躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任;信赖break in 突然闯入;打断call in 召来;叫来come in进入;进来cut in 插嘴;干预fill in 填补;填写get in 陷入;参与give in屈服;让步hand in 上交;提交;呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(=be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入;陷入get into 陷入;参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想;梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开;从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽;耗尽take care of 照顾;处理take the place of 代替,取代think of 认为;想起12.off短语break off 突然停止;中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来;使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开;(雨、雪等)没有下;回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清(欠款等)put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀;卖弄shut off 关闭;停止运转start off 出发,开始take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠;依赖fight on 坚持,继续奋斗focus on 致力于;使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等(别挂电话)keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆;登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起;轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重);发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开work on 从事;忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎;破碎bring up养育;抚养call up 打电话给(某人);征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登;升高cut up切碎dress up装扮;乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为;最后处于fix up 修理;装饰get up 起床;站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大;成熟;成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热;加热hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事) lift up 举起;抬起light up 照亮line up 排列;排队look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起;举起ring up 打电话set up建起;设立show up赶到;露面speak up 大点儿声说;大胆讲stand up 起立;(论点、论据等)站得住脚的;经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡;熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做think up 想出turn up 调高(音量);出现use up 用完;耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身;做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bring out 使显现;使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看;观察clean... out清除;把……打扫干净clear out清理;丢掉come out 出来;出版cry out 呐喊;呼喊cut out删除;删去die out 灭绝;消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出;弄明白find out 查明;弄清(情况)get out of 离开;从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛;常去某处help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开;布置leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括look out 当心;注意;向外看point out指出put out 扑灭;熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽;耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送;派遣set out出发;启程take out取出;拿出try out 参加选拔;试用work out成功地发展;解决16.over短语come over顺便来访;过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查;复习look over... (仔细)检查;从……上面看take over接收;接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身;翻转17.to短语according to依据;按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作,把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续;坚持;保持lead to 导致;通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待;盼望look up to 钦佩;仰慕(=admire)point to 指向(远处)say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持;固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常(做)write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意;和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手;与……断绝关系catch up with赶上;跟上come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...;对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对;处理do with 处理(与what连用)end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满,充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处;关系良好have to do with... 关于;与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......;和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信;对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(=prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任;负责任be short for… 是……的简称;是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望;渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同;与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心,注意;当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少;不到;不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心(对待)......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满;装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此;结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于;关于as if 好像as long as 只要;既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也;还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次,一次at birth出生时at first起初;起先at home 在家at last最后;终于at least至少;不少于;起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻;马上at present目前;现在at school 在上学;在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端,到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部;在......脚下at the moment 此时;现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时;偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然;意外地(=by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆;能背诵by mistake 错误地;无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(=such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑;肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后;今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常;有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致;同意;意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的;共有的in control of 掌管;管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上in front of…在......前面(外部)in general 总之,通常;一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中;在困境中in need of 需要;缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐;秩序井然in order to目的是;为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身;亲自in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默;无声in space 在太空中in style流行;时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样;假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面(内部)in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共;合计in trouble处于困境中(=in need)in turn依次;轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前,提前all of a sudden 突然;猛地because of 因为;由于first of all 首先instead of 代替;而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日;值班on fire着火;失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[=on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售;降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据;按照;据......所说;视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边;贴近;最接近thanks to 多亏;由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料to start with起初;开始时up to 多达。
初中英语中考常用短语汇总(动词+介词)(表格版)
坐下
slow down
(使)减速;(使)放松
For的短语
search for
搜索;查找
thanks for
因……而感激
die for
为而死
care for
照顾;关怀
look for
寻找
leave for
动身去
pay for
为……付钱
stand for
代表
prepare for
为……做准备
调高(音量);出现
wake up
睡醒;醒来
bring up
养育;提出
grow up
成长;长大
cheer up
使……振奋;
hurry up
赶紧
clean up
把(……)打扫干净;
put up
张贴;举起;搭建
cut up
切碎
stand up
站起来
dress up
穿上盛装;装扮
With的短语
deal with
wait for
等待
Off的短语
burn off
燃烧
turn off
关掉
cut off
切断;中断
break off
突然中止;中断
give off
散发;释放
get off
下车
keep off
(使)不接近;远离
go off
熄灭;响起
put off
推迟;拖延
pay off
还清(欠款);成功
see off
送行
与……联系
talk with
和……交谈
part with
放弃;舍弃(尤其不舍得的东西);与……分开
初三九年级介词短语用法及常用短语【精】
介词和动词、形容词或名词相结合后,形成复合词,有特定的意思,应——背诵。
将介词短语分类如下:、1、动词+介词(如:talk about, look at)2、be动词+形容词+介词(如:be kind to)3、介词+名词(如:at home , on foot, in time)1、动词+介词(1)look up 查看,查(字典)例:I like looking up new words in the dictionary.(我喜欢用字典查新单词。
Look up the word in the dictionary.(请在字典里查这个单词。
)(2)play with sth玩某物(玩耍)例:Don’t play with fire.(别玩火。
)(3)think of 想起,想到例:When I saw him, I thought of my father.(我看见他就想起了我父亲。
)(4)heart from sb 你和他到某人的信例:He heard from his mother last week.(他上周收到了他妈妈的来信。
)(5)talk about sth谈论某事例:They are talking about their school.(他们正在谈论他们的学校。
)(6)talk to/with sb 和某人谈论例:Don’t talk to your deskmate , Li Ling.(李玲,不要和你的同桌说话。
)(7)look at 看;注意;注视例:She looked at the blackboard, but saw nothing.(她盯着黑板看,但什么也没看见。
) (8)listen to 倾听例:I listened to him, but heard nothing.(我注意听他说话,但什么也听不见。
)(9)call on sb拜访某人例:He called on his uncle yesterday.(昨天他看望了他叔叔。
初中英语介词短语-动词短语汇总
初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先, 首先4)at the age of …在……岁时5)at the end of …在……之末6)at the beginning of …在……之初7)at the foot of …在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下, 由于某人的帮助11)with the help of …在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of …到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻, 很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众, 公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后, 终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行, 走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是初中英语重点词组1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组, 其中有一部分为常用词组, 要求能熟练运用.2.在学习中, 要注意词组的积累, 特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
英语介词动词用法口诀
英语介词动词用法口诀在英语学习中,介词和动词的用法常常让学习者感到困惑。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握这部分知识,下面为大家总结了一些实用的口诀。
一、介词用法口诀1、“时间介词”年月周前要用 in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用 on,上午下午又是 in。
要说某日上下午,用 on 换 in 才能行。
午夜黄昏须用 at,黎明用它也不错。
at 也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上 to,说“过”只可使用 past,多说多练牢牢记。
解释:“in”用于年份、月份、季节和周等较长的时间;“on”用于具体的日期和星期几;“at”用于具体的时刻,如几点几分。
例如:“in 2023”(在 2023 年)、“in May”(在五月)、“on Monday”(在星期一)、“on June 1st”(在六月一日)、“at 8 o'clock”(在八点)。
2、“方位介词”in 在里,on 在上,under 在下方,over 正上方,above 斜上方,below 在下边,near 在附近,by 在旁边,between 两者间,among 在当中,along 沿着走,across 从表面过,through 从内部穿。
解释:这些方位介词帮助我们准确描述物体的位置关系。
比如:“The book is in the bag”(书在包里。
)“The cat is on the table”(猫在桌子上。
)3、“方式介词”by 表方式,with 工具伴,in 用材料,语言、声音 in 在前。
解释:“by”常表示通过某种方式,如“by bike”(骑自行车);“with”常表示使用某种工具,如“write with a pen”(用钢笔写字);“in”表示用某种材料或语言,如“write in ink”(用墨水写字)、“speak in English”(用英语说)。
二、动词用法口诀1、“be 动词”我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他她它。
初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起到非常重要的作用,它们帮助我们表达出更加准确、流畅的意思。
在初中阶段学习英语的过程中,熟练掌握常用的介词短语和固定搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
下面是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。
1. 介词短语和动词搭配1.1 look at:看- Look at the picture on the wall.(看看墙上的图片。
)1.2 listen to:听- Please listen to me carefully.(请仔细听我说。
)1.3 talk to:与...交谈- I want to talk to you about something important.(我想和你谈谈一些重要的事情。
)1.4 care about:关心- She really cares about her friends.(她真的很关心她的朋友。
)1.5 think of:考虑,想起- What do you think of the idea?(你对这个想法怎么看?)1.6 believe in:相信- I believe in you.(我相信你。
)1.7 rely on:依赖- He can rely on his parents for support.(他可以依赖他的父母得到支持。
)1.8 take care of:照顾- Can you take care of my dog while I'm away?(我离开时你能照顾我的狗吗?)2. 介词短语和名词搭配2.1 in front of:在...前面- There is a park in front of my house.(我家前面有一个公园。
)2.2 on top of:在...顶部- The cat is on top of the table.(猫在桌子上方。
中考英语动词加介词短语
动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 考虑care about 关心bring about 弓I 起set about 着手come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 担心动词+backkeep back 隐瞒hold back控制住call back回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下cut down 砍至Upass down传下来calm down冷静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁break down破坏,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down 减速put down记下,镇压bring down使…降低,使倒下come down传下,下落动词+atcome at 向…袭击run at 冲向,向…攻击tear at用力撕stare at 凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门/窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向…瞄准wonder at惊讶于shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干…活动/研究look at看着、注视glare at 怒视动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry/take away 拿走clear away清除掉die away 去世put away收拾起来give away 背弃wear away磨掉,消耗掉break away 摆脱sent away让走开turn away把…打发走动词+forrun for竞选ask for请求,要求wait for 等候long for 渴望care for关心,喜欢search for 查找call for要求,需要change for 用…换apply for 申请seek for 寻找stand for 代表hope/wish for希望得到…beg for乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费take for误以为…是come for来拿,来取leave for离开去某地动词+ofthink of 想到consist of由…组成approve of 证明talk of谈到complaint of 抱怨dream of 梦到speak of 谈到die of死于laugh at 嘲笑动词+offpoint at 指向start off 出发shoot at向…身寸击set off出发call at拜访某地leave off 中断动词+from show off 炫耀differ from与…不同get off下车suffer from 遭受see off送行hear from收到…来信put off延期die from死于…cut off切断,断绝keep /stop/prevent from 不让做…keep off 避开learn from向…学习knockoff 把。
干货收藏中考英语知识点速记之“动词短语”
干货收藏中考英语知识点速记之“动词短语”动词短语的分类(1)动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。
如:Don’t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。
如:You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don’t forget to hand it in.(3)动词+副词+介词常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如:Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4)动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如:You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。
如:The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)动词+名词常见的有take place, make friends等。
中考英语单词记忆之动词 介词短语
中考英语单词记忆之动词+介词短语本期主题是动词+介词类型的介词短语。
介词本身的含义看似简单,但与其他词组成介词短语时却可以表达多种含义,因此在句中的用法相当灵活。
那么同学们是否完全认识以下10个由on组成的介词短语呢?catch on(理解),come on(跟着来),cut on(赶路),get on(上车),go on(继续),hand on(转交),look on(旁观),put on(穿上),take on(承担),turn on(打开)。
注:以上短语实际均有多种意思,括号内仅注明最高频用法。
28个常用介词与动词组成的短语一、动词+About的介词短语1、ask about:询问;打听2、bring about:引起;[航]使掉头3、come about:发生;产生;改变方向4、get about:徘徊,走动;旅行;流传5、give about:分配;传播6、go about:着手做;处理;四处走动7、keep about:继续履行职责;使手头经常备有8、look about:四处环顾;查看9、put about:散布;转向;使苦恼10、run about:乱跑,到处跑11、think about:考虑12、turn about:转身;反复思考;改变主意二、动词+Across的介词短语1、come across:偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付2、cut across:抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断3、get across:度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解4、go across:穿过,横过;走过5、put across:圆满完成;解释清楚;使被接受6、run across:开车送;偶然遇到;跑着穿过7、send across:(使)横越,横穿三、动词+After的介词短语1、ask after:问候;询问2、come after:紧跟;继…而来3、get after:攻击;追击;训斥4、go after:追求,追逐5、keep after:一再提醒;跟踪追击,紧紧追赶6、look after:照顾,看管7、make after:追求,追随8、run after:追求;追赶9、send after:派人追赶;派遣人去找…10、take after:与…相像;向…学习;模仿四、动词+Against的介词短语1、bring against:提出以反对…2、bring up against:使遇到(困难); 提出…而使(某人)处于不利地位3、go against:不利于;违反;反对4、run against:偶遇;违反;与…竞选5、run up against:偶遇;碰见;遭遇6、take against:反对,不喜欢7、turn against:反对;背叛;(使)变成和…敌对五、动词+Along的介词短语1、bring along:带来;使…发展2、come along:一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现3、cut along:快去4、get along:前进,进步;同意;离去5、go along:进行;支持;前进;赞同6、run along:走开;离开;延伸;贯穿7、send along:派遣;发送六、动词+Apart的介词短语1、come apart:破碎;崩溃;瓦解2、keep apart:使…分离3、take apart:拆开;剖析;粗暴对待七、动词+Around的介词短语1、bring around:使信服;恢复知觉;恢复健康2、come around:顺便来访;苏醒;复苏3、get around:到处走走;逃避;说服;传开来4、go around:四处走动;供应;(消息)流传5、hand around:传阅;传递;分发6、keep around:将…保留在周围;身边经常备有7、look around:游览,到处查看8、run around:东奔西跑;(尤指孩子)到处游逛玩耍9、turn around:转向反方向;(生意或经济)好转;船只留港八、动词+At的介词短语1、catch at:试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得2、come at:达到,得到;扑向,袭击3、cut at:对准猛打;向…砍去4、get at:理解;意指;贿赂;到达5、get back at:报复(某人)6、go at:扑向;努力从事于…7、keep at:坚持做下去;纠缠8、look at:注视,着眼于9、look down at:朝下看;俯瞰;看不起10、make at:扑向;袭击九、动词+Before的介词短语1、bring before:把(某人)带上(法庭)受审; 提出…供…考虑或批准2、come before:先于;在…之上;交由…处理3、go before:居先;走在前面十、动词+By的介词短语1、come by:从旁边走过;得到;经过2、get by:通过;经过;混过;勉强过活3、go by:经过;顺便走访;凭…判断4、hold by:坚持5、keep by:使保持在…旁边;备有6、put by:储备;回避;把…搁在一边7、send by:通过…方式寄出十一、动词+Down的介词短语1、break down:破坏;瓦解;出故障,抛锚2、bring down:降低;打倒,打死;击落3、come down:倒下;降落;跌落;病倒4、cut down on:削减,减少5、get down:咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁6、go down:下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受7、hand down:宣布;把…传下去8、hold down:抑制;压制;保有9、keep down:控制;镇压;缩减10、look up and down:上下打量;到处寻找11、put down:放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减12、run down:撞倒;使…变弱;停止;浏览;追溯13、send down:把…向下发送;使下降;开除14、take down:记下;拿下;拆卸;病倒15、turn down:减少,关小; 拒绝16、turn upside down:颠倒过来;使陷入混乱十二、动词+For的介词短语1、ask for:请求;要求2、come for:为某种目的而来取;对…进行袭击3、cut out for:适合于,准备;与…相配合4、do for:毁坏;代替;对…有效5、get ready for:为…做好准备6、go for:去找;努力获取;主张;拥护7、go in for:赞成;参加;从事;喜欢8、hold for:保温时间是…;适用9、keep for:为…保留;留作10、look about for:四处寻找11、look for:寻找;期待,期望12、look out for:留心,提防;设法得到13、make for:导致;向…前进;有利于14、make up for:补偿,弥补15、make way for:为…让路,让路于16、put in for:申请17、run for:竞选;匆匆去取;赶紧去请18、send away for:写信要…;函索19、send down for:要求;使下降;发下20、send for:召唤,派人去叫;派人去拿21、send in for:要求;提交;派遣22、send out for:派…去取23、think for:认为,预料十三、动词+Forth的介词短语1、bring forth:产生;发表2、come forth:出来;涌现;被公布3、give forth:发出,放出;发表4、go forth:出发,离去,发布5、hold forth:给予;提供;滔滔不绝地说6、put forth:提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出7、send forth:发出;长出;出版十四、动词+Forward的介词短语1、bring forward:提出;提前;结转2、go forward:前进;发生;被提出3、put forward:提出;拨快;建议;提倡十五、动词+From的介词短语1、break away from:脱离;背弃;与…脱离关系2、come from:来自,起源于,从…产生,生于3、cut from:从…上切下4、get away from:避免,摆脱;逃离5、keep away from:远离,回避6、keep from:隐瞒;阻止;抑制7、make from:由…制造;以…谋生8、be made from:由…原料制成9、run from:逃避,飞奔以逃离10、take from:减少,降低; 取自十六、动词+In的介词短语1、ask in:请求…进来2、break in:闯进,打断;(使)逐渐适用、适应3、bring in:引进;推行;赚钱;作出裁决4、come in:进来,进入;流行起来;获名次5、cut in:插嘴;超车;插入6、do in:杀害;搞垮;使精疲力竭7、do well in:学得不错,干得漂亮8、get in:进入,陷入;牵涉9、get one's hand in:熟悉;习惯10、give in:屈服,让步,投降11、go in:参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进12、hand in:交上;提交;呈送13、hold in:压抑,克制(感情、情绪等)14、keep in:隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧15、look in:往里面看;拜访,看望16、put in:提出;放入;种植;使就职17、run in:跑进;拜访;争论;拘留18、send in:递送;呈报;派遣19、take in:领会;接受;包括;欺骗;接待20、take part in:参与,参加21、take pride in:以…为荣,对…骄傲22、turn in:交上;归还;告发;上床睡觉十七、动词+Into的介词短语1、break into:闯入;强行进入;突然开始2、break out into:突然发作3、break up into:分成几个部分4、bring into:使开始;使进入某种状态5、come into:进入;得来;起来;继承(财产)6、cut into:打断;侵犯7、do into:把…译成;改写8、get into:进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于9、go into:加入;提及;深入研究;成为;从事10、look into:窥视;调查;浏览11、make into:把…制成,使…转变为12、put into:把…放入;插入;翻译成13、put one's heart into:全神贯注,专心致志14、run into:遭遇;撞上;偶然遇见15、send into:使变得;使处于某种状态16、turn into:走进;变成,变为十八、动词+Of的介词短语1、ask of:要求;期望2、break out of:摆脱,突破3、catch sight of:发现,瞥见4、come of:出身于…;起源于…;由…引起5、get ahead of:胜过,超过6、get hold of:获得,取得7、get out of:由…出来,从…得出;避免;退休8、get rid of:除去,去掉;免除,摆脱9、keep abreast of:与…并驾齐驱;了解…的最新情况10、keep out of:置身于外11、make a fool of:愚弄,欺骗12、make use of:使用,利用13、make much of:重视;理解;赏识14、make of:理解;推断;以…为材料制作15、make out of:由…制造;用…做原料;理解16、make the best of:尽量利用;极为重视,尽力而为17、be made of:由…材料制成18、be made up of:由…组成19、run out of:用完20、take care of:当心;照顾;提防;处理;负责21、take the place of:代替…22、think highly of:高度评价,尊重23、think of:记起,想起;考虑;想像;关心24、turn out of:使…离开;将…赶走十九、动词+Off的介词短语1、break off:突然住口;折断;断绝;暂停,休息2、bring off:救出;成功完成;办完3、catch off:睡着4、come off:举行;成功;表现;脱离5、cut off:切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权6、get off:送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身7、give off:发出(光,烟,气味等)8、go off:爆炸;消失;进行;变质;熄灭9、hand off:不可触摸;切换,转换10、hold off:不使…接近;挡住;耽搁;离开11、keep off:不接近;避开12、make off:逃走;匆忙离开13、put off:推迟;消除;推脱14、run off:逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛15、send off:寄出;派遣;给…送行16、take off:脱去;离开;起飞17、turn off:关上(自来水或开关);解雇;避开;拐弯二十、动词+On的介词短语1、bring on:导致;引起;使…发展2、catch on:理解;变得流行3、catch up on:赶上;得到…消息;弥补4、come on:上演;开始;赶快;发展5、cut back on:削减,缩减;减低6、cut down on:削减,减少7、cut on:很快向前走;赶路8、get on:上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处9、go on:继续;过去;继续下去;发生10、hand on:转交;传递下去11、hold on:不挂断电话,等一下;继续12、keep an eye on:照看;留意;密切注视13、keep on:继续;穿着…不脱14、look down on:俯视;轻视15、look on:旁观;面向16、put on:上演;穿上,带上17、run on:继续;连续不断;流逝;涉及18、send on:邮寄,转寄;使继续下去;派...参加19、take on:承担;呈现;接纳;雇用;穿上20、take out on:拿…出气;对…发泄21、think on:考虑;思量22、turn on:打开(自来水或开关);依靠,取决于二十一、动词+Out的介词短语1、ask out:邀请外出;约会2、break out:爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚3、bring out:出版,生产;使显示;说出4、catch out:发觉…有错误(或做坏事);揭露5、come out:传出;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露6、cut out:切断;删去;停止;关掉7、do out:打扫;收拾8、get out:离开,出去;泄露;出版9、give out:分发,公布10、go all out:鼓足干劲,全力以赴11、go out:出去;熄灭;过时12、hand out:分发;施舍;把…拿出来13、hold out:坚持;伸出;隐瞒;寄予希望14、keep out:阻止进入,(使)留在外面15、look out:向外看;注意;当心,提防16、make out:填写;开支票;理解;辨认17、put out:熄灭;发表;激怒;促销生产18、run out:耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向19、send out:发送;派遣;放出20、take out:取出;去掉;邀请(某人)外出21、think out:仔细考虑;解决;发现22、turn inside out:彻底搜查;翻出23、turn out:培养;证明是;制成;关掉,熄灭二十二、动词+Over的介词短语1、ask over:请…来自己家2、break over:冲破;盖过;转折3、bring over:把…带来;使转变4、come over:过来;抓住;顺便来访5、do over:重做;粉刷6、get over:越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成7、give over:交出,移交;停止;放弃8、go over:复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色9、hand over:交出;移交10、hold over:保留;延期;延续;继续上映11、look over:从上面看过去;检查12、make over:(财产)转让;移交;改造;重做13、put over:推迟;驶过;使被接受14、run back over:回顾;重温15、run over:辗过,撞倒;匆匆浏览;复查16、send over:发送;播送17、take over:接收;接管;接任;承袭18、think over:仔细考虑;重新考虑19、turn over:移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;反复考虑二十三、动词+Through的介词短语1、break through:攻破;突围,突破;猛涨2、bring through:治愈;挽救;(使)渡过困难3、come through:经历;安然度过;获得成功4、cut through:刺穿;抄近路走过5、get through:到达,完成,通过;及格6、go through:参加;经受;仔细检查;通过7、look through:透过…看去;看穿;浏览8、put through:接通;完成;使穿过;使从事,使经受9、run through:跑着穿过;浏览;挥霍10、think through:充分考虑;想明白二十四、动词+To的介词短语1、ask to:请…参加活动,邀请;请求2、bring an end to:结束,使完结3、bring home to:让人深刻认识到;使认清4、bring to:使恢复知觉;把…带到5、bring up to:把…拉到跟前;使(总数等)达到6、come to:苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于7、cut to:将…减少到; 转到;彻底打败; 触及痛处8、do good to:有益于9、do harm to:有害于10、do to:对待;处置;给予;带来11、do wrong to:对待…不公平;冤枉12、get accustomed to:习惯于,对…习以为常13、get around to:找时间做;抽时间做14、get back to:重新回到;回朔到;再和…联系15、get down to:认真对待,静下心来16、get through to:使明白;接通(电话);顺利到达17、get to:到达;开始;达到(某一阶段)18、get up to:到达;达到;赶上19、get used to:习惯于20、give ear to:侧耳倾听21、give in to:同意,接受;向…让步22、give oneself up to:专心于;向…自首23、give place to:让位于,被…所替代24、give rise to:引起,导致;使…发生25、give way to:让步,退却;屈服于26、be given to:沉溺于,癖好27、go on to:接着,继续去;转入;延续到28、go to:转到;定位;前往29、hand it to:承认…的长处;认输; 敬佩30、hold a candle to:能与…相比;与…媲美31、hold on to:坚持;紧握;克制32、hold to:坚持;固执;紧握33、keep to:坚持;遵守;固守(习惯等)34、keep up to:不断更新;跟上35、look forward to:盼望,期待36、look to:注意;指望;照看37、look up to:仰望,尊敬38、make up to:接近,巴结;向…求爱39、put to:使(某人)进入或处于(某种状态);用于…40、put up to:指导…做;唆使…做;提请…决定41、run counter to:违反;与…背道而驰42、run to:跑向;达到;趋向;发展到43、take to:从事;喜欢;形成…的习惯;容易学会44、think to:认为45、turn to:变成;着手于…二十五、动词+Under的介词短语1、bring under:制服,镇压2、come under:遭受;归入;受到3、go under:破产;沉没;屈服;失败4、keep under:控制;压制二十六、动词+Up的介词短语1、ask up:请…上楼;要求2、break up:分裂;分手;(会议)解散3、bring up:提出;教育;养育;呕出;(船等)停下4、catch up:赶上;很快拾起;缠住;叙旧5、come up:走近;上楼;长出,发芽6、cut up:切碎;抨击7、do up:整理;刷新;修缮;使精疲力尽8、get up:起床,起立;钻研;致力于…;安排9、give up:放弃;停止10、go up:增长;上升;被兴建起来11、hand up:举手;呈交上级12、hold up:举起;阻挡;拦截13、keep up:保持;继续;不低落;不落后14、look up:仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访15、make up:化装;编造;修理;弥补;和好16、put up:举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列17、run up:迅速积累;向上跑;高涨;匆匆制成18、send up:射出;使上升;检举;提出;[口]判决入狱19、take up:拿起;从事;接纳;占据(时间/地方)20、think up:想出;发明;虚构21、turn up:出现;调大;卷起;使仰卧二十七、动词+Upon的介词短语1、come upon:邂逅;突然产生;成为…的负担2、look upon:看待;把…看作;考虑3、turn upon:随…而定,取决于二十八、动词+With的介词短语1、break with:和…决裂;和…断绝关系2、bring with:带来;拿来;携带3、catch up with:赶上,追及,追上4、catch with:接住,抓住5、do away with:去掉,废除;弄死;浪费6、do with:与…相处;利用,处理;需要;忍受7、get along with:与…相处8、get away with:侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱9、get familiar with:熟悉10、get in with:与…交往,跟…熟悉起来11、get off with:结识;与(异性)交好12、get on with:在…获得成功;与…友好相处;继续13、go about with:巴结;同…结交;与…到处走动14、go on with:继续;进行;暂时使用15、go out with:和…出去;与某人约会16、go with:伴随;与…相配;和交朋友17、hold with:赞同;容忍18、keep in touch with:与…保持联系19、keep in with:不断讨好;友好相处20、keep pace with:并驾齐驱,保持同步21、keep up with:赶得上;和…保持联系22、keep with:陪伴;跟上23、make away with:带…逃走;把…藏起来;吃光;毁灭24、make contact with:接通,与…接触,与…联系25、make friends with:和…交友26、make off with:偷走;携…而逃27、put up with:忍受,容忍28、run away with:轻易获得;偷走;同…私奔29、run with:鼓励;与…一起跑;与…交往30、take up with:开始与…交往;采纳,赞成。
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中考英语单词记忆之动词+介词短语本期主题是动词+介词类型的介词短语。
介词本身的含义看似简单,但与其他词组成介词短语时却可以表达多种含义,因此在句中的用法相当灵活。
那么同学们是否完全认识以下10个由on组成的介词短语呢?catch on(理解),come on(跟着来),cut on(赶路),get on(上车),go on(继续),hand on(转交),look on(旁观),put on(穿上),take on(承担),turn on(打开)。
注:以上短语实际均有多种意思,括号内仅注明最高频用法。
28个常用介词与动词组成的短语一、动词+About的介词短语1、ask about:询问;打听2、bring about:引起;[航]使掉头3、come about:发生;产生;改变方向4、get about:徘徊,走动;旅行;流传5、give about:分配;传播6、go about:着手做;处理;四处走动7、keep about:继续履行职责;使手头经常备有8、look about:四处环顾;查看9、put about:散布;转向;使苦恼10、run about:乱跑,到处跑11、think about:考虑12、turn about:转身;反复思考;改变主意二、动词+Across的介词短语1、come across:偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付2、cut across:抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断3、get across:度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解4、go across:穿过,横过;走过5、put across:圆满完成;解释清楚;使被接受6、run across:开车送;偶然遇到;跑着穿过7、send across:(使)横越,横穿三、动词+After的介词短语1、ask after:问候;询问2、come after:紧跟;继…而来3、get after:攻击;追击;训斥4、go after:追求,追逐5、keep after:一再提醒;跟踪追击,紧紧追赶6、look after:照顾,看管7、make after:追求,追随8、run after:追求;追赶9、send after:派人追赶;派遣人去找…10、take after:与…相像;向…学习;模仿四、动词+Against的介词短语1、bring against:提出以反对…2、bring up against:使遇到(困难); 提出…而使(某人)处于不利地位3、go against:不利于;违反;反对4、run against:偶遇;违反;与…竞选5、run up against:偶遇;碰见;遭遇6、take against:反对,不喜欢7、turn against:反对;背叛;(使)变成和…敌对五、动词+Along的介词短语1、bring along:带来;使…发展2、come along:一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现3、cut along:快去4、get along:前进,进步;同意;离去5、go along:进行;支持;前进;赞同6、run along:走开;离开;延伸;贯穿7、send along:派遣;发送六、动词+Apart的介词短语1、come apart:破碎;崩溃;瓦解2、keep apart:使…分离3、take apart:拆开;剖析;粗暴对待七、动词+Around的介词短语1、bring around:使信服;恢复知觉;恢复健康2、come around:顺便来访;苏醒;复苏3、get around:到处走走;逃避;说服;传开来4、go around:四处走动;供应;(消息)流传5、hand around:传阅;传递;分发6、keep around:将…保留在周围;身边经常备有7、look around:游览,到处查看8、run around:东奔西跑;(尤指孩子)到处游逛玩耍9、turn around:转向反方向;(生意或经济)好转;船只留港八、动词+At的介词短语1、catch at:试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得2、come at:达到,得到;扑向,袭击3、cut at:对准猛打;向…砍去4、get at:理解;意指;贿赂;到达5、get back at:报复(某人)6、go at:扑向;努力从事于…7、keep at:坚持做下去;纠缠8、look at:注视,着眼于9、look down at:朝下看;俯瞰;看不起10、make at:扑向;袭击九、动词+Before的介词短语1、bring before:把(某人)带上(法庭)受审; 提出…供…考虑或批准2、come before:先于;在…之上;交由…处理3、go before:居先;走在前面十、动词+By的介词短语1、come by:从旁边走过;得到;经过2、get by:通过;经过;混过;勉强过活3、go by:经过;顺便走访;凭…判断4、hold by:坚持5、keep by:使保持在…旁边;备有6、put by:储备;回避;把…搁在一边7、send by:通过…方式寄出十一、动词+Down的介词短语1、break down:破坏;瓦解;出故障,抛锚2、bring down:降低;打倒,打死;击落3、come down:倒下;降落;跌落;病倒4、cut down on:削减,减少5、get down:咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁6、go down:下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受7、hand down:宣布;把…传下去8、hold down:抑制;压制;保有9、keep down:控制;镇压;缩减10、look up and down:上下打量;到处寻找11、put down:放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减12、run down:撞倒;使…变弱;停止;浏览;追溯13、send down:把…向下发送;使下降;开除14、take down:记下;拿下;拆卸;病倒15、turn down:减少,关小; 拒绝16、turn upside down:颠倒过来;使陷入混乱十二、动词+For的介词短语1、ask for:请求;要求2、come for:为某种目的而来取;对…进行袭击3、cut out for:适合于,准备;与…相配合4、do for:毁坏;代替;对…有效5、get ready for:为…做好准备6、go for:去找;努力获取;主张;拥护7、go in for:赞成;参加;从事;喜欢8、hold for:保温时间是…;适用9、keep for:为…保留;留作10、look about for:四处寻找11、look for:寻找;期待,期望12、look out for:留心,提防;设法得到13、make for:导致;向…前进;有利于14、make up for:补偿,弥补15、make way for:为…让路,让路于16、put in for:申请17、run for:竞选;匆匆去取;赶紧去请18、send away for:写信要…;函索19、send down for:要求;使下降;发下20、send for:召唤,派人去叫;派人去拿21、send in for:要求;提交;派遣22、send out for:派…去取23、think for:认为,预料十三、动词+Forth的介词短语1、bring forth:产生;发表2、come forth:出来;涌现;被公布3、give forth:发出,放出;发表4、go forth:出发,离去,发布5、hold forth:给予;提供;滔滔不绝地说6、put forth:提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出7、send forth:发出;长出;出版十四、动词+Forward的介词短语1、bring forward:提出;提前;结转2、go forward:前进;发生;被提出3、put forward:提出;拨快;建议;提倡十五、动词+From的介词短语1、break away from:脱离;背弃;与…脱离关系2、come from:来自,起源于,从…产生,生于3、cut from:从…上切下4、get away from:避免,摆脱;逃离5、keep away from:远离,回避6、keep from:隐瞒;阻止;抑制7、make from:由…制造;以…谋生8、be made from:由…原料制成9、run from:逃避,飞奔以逃离10、take from:减少,降低; 取自十六、动词+In的介词短语1、ask in:请求…进来2、break in:闯进,打断;(使)逐渐适用、适应3、bring in:引进;推行;赚钱;作出裁决4、come in:进来,进入;流行起来;获名次5、cut in:插嘴;超车;插入6、do in:杀害;搞垮;使精疲力竭7、do well in:学得不错,干得漂亮8、get in:进入,陷入;牵涉9、get one's hand in:熟悉;习惯10、give in:屈服,让步,投降11、go in:参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进12、hand in:交上;提交;呈送13、hold in:压抑,克制(感情、情绪等)14、keep in:隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧15、look in:往里面看;拜访,看望16、put in:提出;放入;种植;使就职17、run in:跑进;拜访;争论;拘留18、send in:递送;呈报;派遣19、take in:领会;接受;包括;欺骗;接待20、take part in:参与,参加21、take pride in:以…为荣,对…骄傲22、turn in:交上;归还;告发;上床睡觉十七、动词+Into的介词短语1、break into:闯入;强行进入;突然开始2、break out into:突然发作3、break up into:分成几个部分4、bring into:使开始;使进入某种状态5、come into:进入;得来;起来;继承(财产)6、cut into:打断;侵犯7、do into:把…译成;改写8、get into:进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于9、go into:加入;提及;深入研究;成为;从事10、look into:窥视;调查;浏览11、make into:把…制成,使…转变为12、put into:把…放入;插入;翻译成13、put one's heart into:全神贯注,专心致志14、run into:遭遇;撞上;偶然遇见15、send into:使变得;使处于某种状态16、turn into:走进;变成,变为十八、动词+Of的介词短语1、ask of:要求;期望2、break out of:摆脱,突破3、catch sight of:发现,瞥见4、come of:出身于…;起源于…;由…引起5、get ahead of:胜过,超过6、get hold of:获得,取得7、get out of:由…出来,从…得出;避免;退休8、get rid of:除去,去掉;免除,摆脱9、keep abreast of:与…并驾齐驱;了解…的最新情况10、keep out of:置身于外11、make a fool of:愚弄,欺骗12、make use of:使用,利用13、make much of:重视;理解;赏识14、make of:理解;推断;以…为材料制作15、make out of:由…制造;用…做原料;理解16、make the best of:尽量利用;极为重视,尽力而为17、be made of:由…材料制成18、be made up of:由…组成19、run out of:用完20、take care of:当心;照顾;提防;处理;负责21、take the place of:代替…22、think highly of:高度评价,尊重23、think of:记起,想起;考虑;想像;关心24、turn out of:使…离开;将…赶走十九、动词+Off的介词短语1、break off:突然住口;折断;断绝;暂停,休息2、bring off:救出;成功完成;办完3、catch off:睡着4、come off:举行;成功;表现;脱离5、cut off:切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权6、get off:送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身7、give off:发出(光,烟,气味等)8、go off:爆炸;消失;进行;变质;熄灭9、hand off:不可触摸;切换,转换10、hold off:不使…接近;挡住;耽搁;离开11、keep off:不接近;避开12、make off:逃走;匆忙离开13、put off:推迟;消除;推脱14、run off:逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛15、send off:寄出;派遣;给…送行16、take off:脱去;离开;起飞17、turn off:关上(自来水或开关);解雇;避开;拐弯二十、动词+On的介词短语1、bring on:导致;引起;使…发展2、catch on:理解;变得流行3、catch up on:赶上;得到…消息;弥补4、come on:上演;开始;赶快;发展5、cut back on:削减,缩减;减低6、cut down on:削减,减少7、cut on:很快向前走;赶路8、get on:上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处9、go on:继续;过去;继续下去;发生10、hand on:转交;传递下去11、hold on:不挂断电话,等一下;继续12、keep an eye on:照看;留意;密切注视13、keep on:继续;穿着…不脱14、look down on:俯视;轻视15、look on:旁观;面向16、put on:上演;穿上,带上17、run on:继续;连续不断;流逝;涉及18、send on:邮寄,转寄;使继续下去;派...参加19、take on:承担;呈现;接纳;雇用;穿上20、take out on:拿…出气;对…发泄21、think on:考虑;思量22、turn on:打开(自来水或开关);依靠,取决于二十一、动词+Out的介词短语1、ask out:邀请外出;约会2、break out:爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚3、bring out:出版,生产;使显示;说出4、catch out:发觉…有错误(或做坏事);揭露5、come out:传出;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露6、cut out:切断;删去;停止;关掉7、do out:打扫;收拾8、get out:离开,出去;泄露;出版9、give out:分发,公布10、go all out:鼓足干劲,全力以赴11、go out:出去;熄灭;过时12、hand out:分发;施舍;把…拿出来13、hold out:坚持;伸出;隐瞒;寄予希望14、keep out:阻止进入,(使)留在外面15、look out:向外看;注意;当心,提防16、make out:填写;开支票;理解;辨认17、put out:熄灭;发表;激怒;促销生产18、run out:耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向19、send out:发送;派遣;放出20、take out:取出;去掉;邀请(某人)外出21、think out:仔细考虑;解决;发现22、turn inside out:彻底搜查;翻出23、turn out:培养;证明是;制成;关掉,熄灭二十二、动词+Over的介词短语1、ask over:请…来自己家2、break over:冲破;盖过;转折3、bring over:把…带来;使转变4、come over:过来;抓住;顺便来访5、do over:重做;粉刷6、get over:越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成7、give over:交出,移交;停止;放弃8、go over:复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色9、hand over:交出;移交10、hold over:保留;延期;延续;继续上映11、look over:从上面看过去;检查12、make over:(财产)转让;移交;改造;重做13、put over:推迟;驶过;使被接受14、run back over:回顾;重温15、run over:辗过,撞倒;匆匆浏览;复查16、send over:发送;播送17、take over:接收;接管;接任;承袭18、think over:仔细考虑;重新考虑19、turn over:移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;反复考虑二十三、动词+Through的介词短语1、break through:攻破;突围,突破;猛涨2、bring through:治愈;挽救;(使)渡过困难3、come through:经历;安然度过;获得成功4、cut through:刺穿;抄近路走过5、get through:到达,完成,通过;及格6、go through:参加;经受;仔细检查;通过7、look through:透过…看去;看穿;浏览8、put through:接通;完成;使穿过;使从事,使经受9、run through:跑着穿过;浏览;挥霍10、think through:充分考虑;想明白二十四、动词+To的介词短语1、ask to:请…参加活动,邀请;请求2、bring an end to:结束,使完结3、bring home to:让人深刻认识到;使认清4、bring to:使恢复知觉;把…带到5、bring up to:把…拉到跟前;使(总数等)达到6、come to:苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于7、cut to:将…减少到; 转到;彻底打败; 触及痛处8、do good to:有益于9、do harm to:有害于10、do to:对待;处置;给予;带来11、do wrong to:对待…不公平;冤枉12、get accustomed to:习惯于,对…习以为常13、get around to:找时间做;抽时间做14、get back to:重新回到;回朔到;再和…联系15、get down to:认真对待,静下心来16、get through to:使明白;接通(电话);顺利到达17、get to:到达;开始;达到(某一阶段)18、get up to:到达;达到;赶上19、get used to:习惯于20、give ear to:侧耳倾听21、give in to:同意,接受;向…让步22、give oneself up to:专心于;向…自首23、give place to:让位于,被…所替代24、give rise to:引起,导致;使…发生25、give way to:让步,退却;屈服于26、be given to:沉溺于,癖好27、go on to:接着,继续去;转入;延续到28、go to:转到;定位;前往29、hand it to:承认…的长处;认输; 敬佩30、hold a candle to:能与…相比;与…媲美31、hold on to:坚持;紧握;克制32、hold to:坚持;固执;紧握33、keep to:坚持;遵守;固守(习惯等)34、keep up to:不断更新;跟上35、look forward to:盼望,期待36、look to:注意;指望;照看37、look up to:仰望,尊敬38、make up to:接近,巴结;向…求爱39、put to:使(某人)进入或处于(某种状态);用于…40、put up to:指导…做;唆使…做;提请…决定41、run counter to:违反;与…背道而驰42、run to:跑向;达到;趋向;发展到43、take to:从事;喜欢;形成…的习惯;容易学会44、think to:认为45、turn to:变成;着手于…二十五、动词+Under的介词短语1、bring under:制服,镇压2、come under:遭受;归入;受到3、go under:破产;沉没;屈服;失败4、keep under:控制;压制二十六、动词+Up的介词短语1、ask up:请…上楼;要求2、break up:分裂;分手;(会议)解散3、bring up:提出;教育;养育;呕出;(船等)停下4、catch up:赶上;很快拾起;缠住;叙旧5、come up:走近;上楼;长出,发芽6、cut up:切碎;抨击7、do up:整理;刷新;修缮;使精疲力尽8、get up:起床,起立;钻研;致力于…;安排9、give up:放弃;停止10、go up:增长;上升;被兴建起来11、hand up:举手;呈交上级12、hold up:举起;阻挡;拦截13、keep up:保持;继续;不低落;不落后14、look up:仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访15、make up:化装;编造;修理;弥补;和好16、put up:举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列17、run up:迅速积累;向上跑;高涨;匆匆制成18、send up:射出;使上升;检举;提出;[口]判决入狱19、take up:拿起;从事;接纳;占据(时间/地方)20、think up:想出;发明;虚构21、turn up:出现;调大;卷起;使仰卧二十七、动词+Upon的介词短语1、come upon:邂逅;突然产生;成为…的负担2、look upon:看待;把…看作;考虑3、turn upon:随…而定,取决于二十八、动词+With的介词短语1、break with:和…决裂;和…断绝关系2、bring with:带来;拿来;携带3、catch up with:赶上,追及,追上4、catch with:接住,抓住5、do away with:去掉,废除;弄死;浪费6、do with:与…相处;利用,处理;需要;忍受7、get along with:与…相处8、get away with:侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱9、get familiar with:熟悉10、get in with:与…交往,跟…熟悉起来11、get off with:结识;与(异性)交好12、get on with:在…获得成功;与…友好相处;继续13、go about with:巴结;同…结交;与…到处走动14、go on with:继续;进行;暂时使用15、go out with:和…出去;与某人约会16、go with:伴随;与…相配;和交朋友17、hold with:赞同;容忍18、keep in touch with:与…保持联系19、keep in with:不断讨好;友好相处20、keep pace with:并驾齐驱,保持同步21、keep up with:赶得上;和…保持联系22、keep with:陪伴;跟上23、make away with:带…逃走;把…藏起来;吃光;毁灭24、make contact with:接通,与…接触,与…联系25、make friends with:和…交友26、make off with:偷走;携…而逃27、put up with:忍受,容忍28、run away with:轻易获得;偷走;同…私奔29、run with:鼓励;与…一起跑;与…交往30、take up with:开始与…交往;采纳,赞成。