形容词介词搭配
形容词加介词搭配
形容词加介词搭配形容词+aboutcareless about粗心certain about有把握hopeful about抱希望sure about肯定crazy about迷恋doubtful about怀疑enthusiastic about热情particular about讲究serious about用心embarrassed aboutcurious about好奇cautious about谨慎(be hard on 对…苛刻,对…要求严格)形容词+atbad at不善于mad at恼火quick at敏捷surprised at惊喜amazed at惊喜annoyed at 烦恼pleased at 高兴skillful at熟练angry at发怒clever at擅长于good at精通/善于slow at慢(slow in doing sth)慢(slow of慢)形容词+foradapted for适合convenient for方便eager for迫切要fit for适合hungry for渴望known for出名possible for可能ready for准备好responsible for负责任anxious for渴望famous/well-known for有名grateful for感激late for迟到necessary for所必需proper for适合suitable for合适sorry for惋惜形容词+fromabsent from缺席different form不同far from远离/远非remote from远离protected form保护safe from安全free from免除形容词+inaccurate in精确expert in熟练disappointed in 失望*absorbed in专心于*involved in experienced in有经验lost in迷恋stuck in陷入confident in自信fortunate in有幸interest in感兴趣rich in丰富happy in高兴lacking in缺少successful in成功形容词+ofafraid of害怕*aware of知道*ashamed of害羞*accused of被控告犯有…罪*capable of能够*conscious of意识到certain of确信full of满*guilty of犯罪incapable of无能力proud of自豪sick of厌烦fond of喜欢independent of独立*jealous of嫉妒*regardless of不管short of缺少*tired of厌倦形容词+to*addicted to沉迷于*beneficial to有益于*convenient to方便*dedicated to贡献*accustomed to习惯于*adapted to适合*devoted to贡献/忠诚于loyal to忠诚*equal to平等*familiar to熟悉*faithful to忠诚于*grateful to感激polite to有礼貌*related/linked to与……有关*connected to与…相连接*used to习惯于*true to忠实*parallel to平行*due to由于,因为useful to/for对…有用harmful to/for对…有害important to/for对…重要形容词+with*bored with厌倦*concerned with有关pleased with高兴*associated with结交/联系*annoyed with烦恼satisfied with满意*crowded with拥挤disappointed with失望*delighted with高兴*frozen with由于…而呆住*faced with面临*stocked with装备有…储备有…*familiar with熟悉friendly with和…友好/朋友般的(friendly to对…友好)nervous with紧张patient with有耐心busy with忙*consistent with符合/一致angry with生气popular with受欢迎wrong with出故障。
CET4形容词与介词的搭配以及常考词汇
CET4:常用形容词同介词的搭配形容词同介词的搭配,也是四六级考点之一,无论是词汇结构还是完型填空,大多侧重考我们对于这些形容词同介词的搭配是否很清楚。
一起温习,这些常用形容词同介词的搭配,一定不会让你失望。
absent from不在,缺席abundant in富于alien to与...相反angry with sb at/about sth生气,愤怒anxious about/for忧虑,担心appropriate for/to适当,合适applicable to适用于apt at聪明,善于apt to易于ashamed of羞愧,害臊approximate to近拟,接近aware of意识到abailable to sb for sth可用,可供bare of几乎没有,缺乏bound for开往... capable of能够careful of/about/with;小心,注意certain of /about确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of特有,独特clear of没有,不接触clever at善于close to接近,亲近comparable to/with可比较conscious of察觉到,意识到consequent on随之而来considerate towards体谅,体贴contemporary with与...同时代content with满足于contrary to违反counter to与...相反crazy about热衷,着迷critical of挑剔,批评curious about好奇,想知道distinct from种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about怀疑east of在...东面equal to相等,胜任equivalent to等于,相当于essential to/for必不可少expert at/in/on善于faithful to忠实于familiar to sb为...所熟悉familiar with sth熟悉,通晓fatal to致命的favourable to支持,赞成favourable for有帮助的fearful of惧怕fit for适于foreign to非...所原有fond of喜欢free of /from未受...;免费free with康慨,大方guilty of有...罪的hungry for渴望ignorant of不知道impatient at sth.不耐烦impatient of无法容忍with sb independent of不受...支配impatient for急切,渴望indifferent to无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb.愤慨inferior to级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of无...罪,无辜intent on专心于invisible to不可见的jealous of嫉妒keep on爱好,很喜欢liable for对...有责任liable to易于loyal to忠于mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒mad with因...发狂next to下一个,其次necessary to /for必要的opposite to在对面open to不限制,开放的particular about挑剔,讲究parallel to与...平等,类似peculiar to独特的,独有的patient with有耐心prior to在...之前popular with受...喜爱,爱戴representative of代表...的relative to与...有关rich in富于responsible for负责,是...原因sensitive to对...敏感sensible of觉查到sick of厌恶,厌倦short of缺少skilled at /in善于similar to相似sufficient for足够的subject to受制于,易于superior to优于,级别高于suitable for/to适合于suspicious of怀疑sure of /about对...有信心,确信typical of是典型的,特有的tired of对...不在感兴趣votal to对...关系重大uncertain of /about不确知mad about/on狂热迷恋void of没有,缺乏cet4 词汇总结(历年常考)-名词篇access n. 入口,通路,接触 97-1-47accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿 94-1-47acknowledgement n. 承认,感谢,致谢 01-6-69admiration n. 欣赏 94-1-52advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者 97-1-42allowance n. 津贴 93-6-50ambition n. 野心,雄心 01-1-33analogy n. 相似,模拟,类比 01-6-46anticipation n. 预期,期望 93-1-44appreciation n. 感谢,感激 97-1-68array n. 陈列,一系列 99-6-52assurance n. 保证 01-1-34blame n. 责任 91-6-55blunder n. 错误,大错 99-1-51budget n. 预算 97-1-5298-1-54capability n. 能力,才能 96-6-61cash n. 现金 90-1-48circulation n. (书报等的)发行量 97-6-70 commitment n. 承诺,许诺 99-6-58compensation n. 补偿,赔偿 97-6-48consideration n. 考虑 93-1-59constitution n. 组成,构成 00-6-50consultant n. 顾问 00-6-52controversy n. 争论,辩论 01-1-32damage n. 损坏 95-1-60debate n. 争论,辩论 97-1-53denial n. 否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利) 01-6-45 digest n. 摘要,简编 97-6-51dilemma n. 窘境,困境 00-1-62distinction n. 区分,辨别 99-6-53emergency n. 紧急情况 93-6-42encouragement n. 鼓励 90-1-6998-6-43essence n. 本质 01-1-41estimate n. 估计 93-6-56expenditure n. 开支 00-6-49extinction n .灭绝 00-1-70fashion n. 方式,样子 00-1-61flaw n. 裂纹,瑕疵 97-6-50fortune n. 财产,大笔的钱 93-1-64 fraction n. 小部分,一点 98-6-61fuse n. 保险丝 90-1-65guarantee n. 保修单 93-6-69guilt n. 犯罪 96-1-67harmony n. 与……协调一致,和谐 98-1-51 hospitality n. 友好款待,好客 99-6-49 humor n. 情绪,心境 93-1-49illusion n. 错觉,假象 01-1-38 ingredient n. 成分 01-1-36insight n. 理解,洞察力 90-1-6493-1-6199-1-57inspection n. 检查,视察 98-6-55 instinct n. 本能,直觉 95-6-60integrity n. 正直,诚实 99-1-53intuition n. 直觉 00-1-60intuition n. 直觉 99-1-56lease n. 租约,契约 00-6-53legislation n. 立法,法律 01-6-70 limitation n. 局限性,缺点 91-6-60 loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心 95-6-70luxury n. 奢侈,豪华 98-1-55 manifestation n. 表现(形式) 97-6-69 mechanism n. 机械装置 00-6-55minority n. 少数 97-6-53misfortune n. 不幸,灾难 96-1-51morality n. 道德,美德 96-6-43notion n. 概念,观念,理解 98-6-60obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任 97-6-52 occasion n. 场合 89-1-56opponent n. 敌人,对手 95-1-46ornament n. 装饰,装饰品 01-1-35participation n. 参加,加入 00-1-63pastime n. 消遣,娱乐 98-6-49pattern n. 模式 97-6-47penalty n. 制裁,惩罚 98-1-5299-1-50pension n. 养老金 00-6-54personality n. 人格,人性 96-6-52pledge n. 保证,誓言 99-6-48position n. 位置,职位,职务 95-6-59predecessor n. 前任,原有的事物 01-6-44premise n. 前提,假设 2001-1-31prescription n. 处方 98-1-4901-6-41preservation n. 保护,防护 95-1-53prestige n. 威信,威望 99-6-50priority n. 优先(权) 96-6-48prospect n. 前景,可能性 89-1-62rate n. 速度 95-1-66ration n. 比率 90-1-57recession n. (经济上)衰退,不景气;撤退,退出 01-6-43reflection n. 反映,表现 98-6-5199-6-51reputation n. 名声,声望 94-1-42 reservation n. 贮存,贮藏 98-6-67 reservation n. 预订 99-1-43revenue n. 税收,岁入 99-1-58rival n. 竞争对手 96-1-56routine n. 常规,惯例,例行公事 90-1-47 scene n. 景色,景象 99-1-67scorn n. 轻蔑,鄙视 89-1-61shortage n. 短缺,不足 91-6-49smash n. 打碎,粉碎 96-6-54stability n. 稳定(性),稳固 96-1-62 stack n. 堆,一堆 95-6-61standard n. 标准 89-1-47surface n. 表面 96-1-66temperament n. 气质,性格 99-6-47 threshold n. 开端,入口 00-1-64 tolerance n. 容忍,忍耐力 98-1-50 transaction n. 处理,办理,交易 95-6-58 97-6-6898-6-56transition n. 过渡,转变 00-6-5101-1-3701-6-42trend n. 倾向,趋势 93-6-48variation n. 变化,变动 94-1-61 warehouse n. 货仓 98-6-66way n. 方式 90-1-68Re:CET4历年常考词汇总结cet4 词汇总结(历年常考)----副词篇deliberately ad. 故意,有意地 91-6-48 deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地,审慎地 97-1-50 exclusively ad. 仅仅地 99-1-70explicitly ad. 明确地 01-6-64forcibly ad. 强行地,有力地 01-6-63formerly ad. 原先地,以前,从前 96-1-57 increasingly ad. 日益,越来越多地 01-1-5001-6-68inevitably ad. 必然地,不可避免地 97-1-5795-6-67intentionally ad. 有意地,故意地 98-1-63 optimistically ad. 乐观地 00-6-46outwardly ad. 表面上,外表上地 95-1-65 presumably ad. 大概,可能,据推测 99-1-64 simultaneously ad. 同时发生地 99-1-4900-6-47somewhat ad. 颇为,稍稍,有几分 96-1-59 spontaneously ad. 自发地,自然产生地 97-1-69 startlingly ad. 惊人地 97-6-66triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地,成功地 01-6-62 unexpectedly ad. 意外地 89-1-7093-1-68virtually ad. 事实上,实际地 95-1-45Re:CET4历年常考词汇总结cet4 词汇总结(历年常考)----介词\动词beyond prep. (在某方面)非……可及 96-1-46abandon v. 抛弃,放弃 93-1-43acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱,报偿 90-1-43acquaint v. 熟悉,认识 98-6-6401-6-48acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得, 98-6-52 afford v. 付得起 98-1-48allege v. 断言,宣称 00-6-61alternate v. 交替,轮流 90-1-51anticipate v. 预期 00-1-41applaud v. 赞扬,称赞 96-1-42ascend v. 上升,攀登 98-6-59ascribe v. 归因于,归功于 00-1-51assemble v. 集合,聚集 97-6-62assign v. 分派,指派(职务,任务) 90-1-59attribute v. 归因于 91-6-6993-1-53base v. 建立在……的基础上 91-6-64bewilder v. 迷惑,弄糊涂 98-6-4801-6-49breed v. 培育,养育 98-1-53cling v. 坚守,抱紧 97-1-48coincide v. 相同,相一致 91-6-58collaborate v. 合著,合作 98-6-54collide v. 互撞,碰撞 97-1-63 commence v. 开始 95-1-5799-1-41compensate v. 补偿,赔偿 00-6-6998-1-43complement v. 与……结合,补充 98-6-46 comply v. 遵守 90-1-6291-6-6195-6-5798-1-4499-6-32conceive v. 想出,设想 96-6-5600-1-52concern v. 涉及 90-1-60condense v. 压缩,浓缩 97-1-62conflict v. 冲突,战争 99-1-47 conform v. 符合,遵守,适应 98-1-4699-1-5400-6-6301-1-54confront v. 面对,面临 96-6-54 conserve v. 保护,保存 01-1-58 consolidate v. 巩固 99-6-35convey v. 表达,传达 93-6-6596-6-50crash v. (飞机)坠毁 96-1-50cruise v. 航行,漫游 99-1-48dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼 01-1-59deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗 96-1-45decline v. 下降,减少 97-6-57dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力于 98-6-63 defend v. 为……辩护 00-1-65defy v. 违抗,藐视 01-1-56deny v. 否认 96-1-41deprive v. 剥夺 93-6-6897-1-4500-6-5701-1-51derive v. 得来,得到 94-1-62descend v. 下落 91-6-54descend v. 下来,下去 97-1-43deserve v. 值得 93-1-57deviate v. (使)背离,(使)偏离 01-6-54 disguise v. 假扮,伪装 00-1-44dominate v. 统治,占据 00-6-7096-6-46drain v. 渐渐耗尽 00-6-56duplicate v. 复制,重复 97-6-59eliminate v. 消除 91-6-70endure v. 忍受,忍耐 94-1-55enhance v. 提高,增加 01-1-53enhance v. 提高 97-6-58enroll v. 使成为……的成员,注册 01-6-47 evoke v. 引起,唤起 99-6-31exclaim v. 呼喊,欢呼 94-1-65expire v. 到期,期满 99-6-37explore v. 探险,探索 96-1-65flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) 00-6-64follow v. 遵从 93-6-45furnish v. 配备,装饰 97-6-6101-6-53gaze v. 凝视,注视 97-1-58gear v. 使适应,使适合 00-6-59grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤 01-6-55hamper v. 妨碍,限制 97-6-6301-1-52haul v. 拖,拉 00-1-49hinder v. 阻碍,妨害 98-1-41hoist v. 举起,升起,吊起 99-1-61identify v. 认出,确认 94-1-6999-1-55ignite v. 引燃 95-1-6799-6-36immerse v. 使浸没 01-6-51impose v. 把……强加于 89-1-5793-6-67induce v. 劝诱,诱导 99-1-69indulge v. 纵容,放任 97-1-46intend v. 意欲 94-1-53interpret v. 解释,说明 95-6-55jeopardize v. 危及,损坏 00-6-65linger v. 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延 01-6-66 locate v. 位于 95-1-50magnify v. 放大 91-6-67mean v. 打算,意欲 93-6-43mingle v. 混合起来,相混合 00-1-5300-6-62minimize v. 对……做最低估计 99-1-46monitor v. 检测,监测 99-6-59neglect v. 忽视 97-6-64occupy v. 占领,使忙碌 98-6-44oppress v. 压迫 00-6-58originate v. 首创,起源 95-6-56overlap v. 部分重叠 00-6-66overwhelm v. 压倒,浸没,使不安 95-6-5497-1-59parade v. 游行 95-1-43permeate v. 渗入,渗透 99-1-68prescribe v. 处方,开药 95-6-68preside v. 主持 98-6-69prolong v. 延长,拖延 94-1-59promise v. 许诺 93-6-41propel v. 推进,推动 00-1-46protest v. 抗议,反对 95-1-56provoke v. 引起,激起 00-6-60radiate v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出 89-1-58 reconcile v. 使和好,调解 95-1-5999-6-34refresh v. 提神,使清新 94-1-49refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的),驳诉 01-6-65 remain v. 停留,依旧是 94-1-56repel v. 抗御,抵拒 97-6-60rescue v. 营救,救援 89-1-53resign v. 辞职 93-1-63resort v. 求助,凭借,诉诸 98-6-53 resume v. 重新开始,继续 95-1-70 revenge v. 报仇,报复 00-1-48scan v. 细察,审视 98-1-45scrape v. 剥下,刮下 00-1-50scratch v. 抓,搔 01-1-55shrink v. 收缩,减少 99-1-45 standardize v. 使标准化 95-6-5399-1-52steer v. 驾驶,引导 98-1-69strengthen v. 加强,使更强壮 97-1-44 stretch v. 伸展 00-1-47subscribe v. 预订,订阅 01-6-52suck v. (用嘴)吸,吞噬,卷入 98-1-42 suppress v. 镇压 99-6-33sustain v. 承受 91-6-59tackle v. 解决,处理 96-1-53tempt v. 引诱,劝诱 97-1-57tempt v. 引诱,劝诱 98-1-47terminate v. 终止,结束 95-1-6398-6-4501-6-50transmit v. 传播,传递 95-6-69verify v. 证实,证明 94-1-46view v. 视为,看做 93-6-53wreck v. (船只)失事 93-6-44。
常用英语形容词及介词搭配表
常用英语形容词与介词搭配表A.常见的与介词about搭配的形容词有:anxious~担忧,想念cautious~慎重concerned~担忧,挂念excited~对…事冲动nervous~担忧,害怕pleased~快乐于,乐于careful~注意,重视certain~有把握enthusiastic~热心于happy~因某事而快乐particular~对…讲究B. 常见的与介词for搭配的形容词有:appropriate~对…适宜petent~能胜任convenient~合宜,对…方便famous~由于…而闻名good~对…有益necessary~为…所必须possible~能够,可能proper~符合于renowned~因…知名eligible~合格fit~适合于late~迟于noted~因…知名profitable~对…有益ready~为…准备sorry~对…抱歉eager~期待responsible~对…负责任C. 常见的与介词from搭配的形容词有:absent~缺席different~与…不同distant~离…远divorce~脱离distinct~与有差异free~免于isolated~隔离remote~远离tired~由于…疲劳recovered~复原secure~没有…危险D.常见的与介词in搭配的形容词有:absorbed~致力于,专心于confident~对…信任employed~从事于…expert~专长于experienced~对…有经历involved~有牵连rich~富于,盛产successful~在…成功concerned~对…有牵连constant~对…持久engaged~从事于interested~对…感兴趣lost~入迷skillful~精心于E. 常见的与介词of搭配的形容词有:afraid~害怕aware~知觉capable~能够certain~确信characteristic呈…特征~ conscious~意识到fond ~喜欢formed~由…组成guilty~有罪ignorant~不如independent~独立posed~由…组成considerate~体贴critical~对…挑剔full~充满hopeful~有希望impatient~不耐烦jealous~妒忌,羡慕proud~自豪short~缺乏tired~厌倦void~缺乏;没有sick~厌烦sure~确信worthy~值得F. 常见的与介词on搭配的形容词有:dependent~依靠hard~对…严厉keep~喜爱G. 常见的与介词to搭配的形容词有:acceptable~可承受alike~与…完全一样alert~对…警觉close~接近于contrary~违反,相反parable~比得上corresponding~一致;相应devoted~献身于essential~对…很重要faithful~忠实于indifferent~对…不感兴趣,漠不关心inferior~低于,劣于necessary~必要,必需parallel~平行于possible~有可能proportional~与…成比例rude~对…粗鲁strange~对….生疏superior~优于useful~对…有用equal~等于fair~对…公平familiar~为…所熟悉loyal~忠于opposite~…相对polite~礼貌relevant~对…有关系similar~相似,一样suitable~适合于true~忠于vital~至关重要related~与…有关系H. 常见的与介词with搭配的形容词有:acquainted~相识annoyed~对某人烦恼angry~恼怒bored~对厌倦busy~忙于…concerned~关心,参与confronted~面临consistent~与…一致content~以….感到满足crowded~拥挤familiar~精通,熟悉friendly~与…友好patient~耐心satisfied~对…满意wrong~坏了,出故障delighted~对…喜欢frank~对…坦率identical~与…一样popular~受…欢送strict~对…严格国家英语四级考试词组〔二〕动词1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋/喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(安康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停顿break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,完毕;打碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进展carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)快乐起来,(使)振作起来•clear away 把…去除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴e off 脱落,分开;结果,表现e on [表示鼓励、催促];开场,发生;进步,进展e out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果e round/around 顺便来访;醒,复原e through 经历…仍活着,安然度过e to 醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是e up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使别离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停顿ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降;入睡;让…下车/把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变饱满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克制,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开场认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,完毕(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克制,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味) give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停顿,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开场;进展go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)漂浮,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢送,(不)被承受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开场从事;研究调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停顿;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,观察;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 漂浮;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建立中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断():悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打时)不挂断,等—会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改良;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保存keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原那么等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;对待look back (on) 回忆,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;观察,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 识别出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 归还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资辞退(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;识别出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改良,增加(速度);(使)重新开场,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保存;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;贴;进展(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停顿运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,到达…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 说明,述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 述,说明;动身,起程;开场;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开场经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主,支持;[用于否认、疑问句]容忍,承受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;出色,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 承受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开场雇用;呈现,具有;同…比赛,承受…的挑战;承当,从事take over 承受,接收;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开场喜欢;形成…的习惯,开场从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开场从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)承受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(时机),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,翻开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活泼起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…Of… 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于) engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开场运行;继续,接着;进展,发生cannot/couldn''t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进展、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开场,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感think of 想起;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实e up to 到达(标准),比得上e up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to 开场认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保存(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打搅,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原那么等)look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧;不用担忧,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开场(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as 把…当作,认为think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)。
介词与形容词的搭配最全面最详细版
介词与形容词的搭配一.有些形容要求与一定的介词搭配1.be + adj +of✧be fond of✧be proud of✧be afraid /scared /terrified of✧be full of✧be short of 缺乏✧be ashamed of✧be aware/conscious/sensible of 意识到,知道✧be confident of 对···有把握✧be worthy of 值得✧be capable of 能够···✧be envious of 嫉妒,羡慕✧be critical of 对···批判,挑剔His parents were highly critical of the school.他的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。
✧be independent of 自立,独立自主于John got a job, so that he could be independent of his parents.✧be exclusive of 不包括,除···之外The price is exclusive of meals. 此价格不包括餐费。
✧be devoid of 完全没有,缺乏The letter is devoid of warmth and feeling. 这封信毫无热情,也没有任何感情。
2.be +adj+with✧be popular with 受欢迎的✧be busy with 忙于✧be pleased with 对··满意,高兴✧be satisfied with 对··满意✧be patient with 对··有耐心✧be content with 对··满意,满足✧be bored with 对··厌倦✧be fed up with 对··厌烦✧be generous with 在···上慷慨大方✧be safe with sbYour secret is safe with me. 我不会把你的秘密说出去的。
形容词与介词的常见搭配
形容词与介词的常见搭配1. be+ 形容词+aboutbe angry about 为…生气be careful about 当心…be curious about 对…好奇be excited about 对…感到兴奋be happy about 为…感到高兴be mad about 对…入迷be particular about 对…讲究be serious about 对…认真be worried about 为…担忧2. be+ 形容词+atbe angry at 为…生气be clever at 擅长于…be expert at 在…方面是内行be mad at 对…发怒be skilful at 在…方面熟练3. be+ 形容词+forbe anxious for 渴望be bound for 前往be convenient for 对…方便,在…附近be famous for 因…闻名be good for 对…有益(方便)be hungry for 渴望得到be necessary for 对…有必要be sorry for 因…抱歉be thankful for 因…而感激4. be+ 形容词+frombe absent from 缺席,不在be anxious about 为…忧虑be certain about 确信…be disappointed about 对…感到失望be glad about 对…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望be nervous about 为…感到不安be sad about 为…而难过be sure about 对…有把握be bad at 不善于…be disappointed at 对…感到失望be good at 善于…be quick at 在…方面敏捷be slow at 在…方面迟钝be bad for对…有害,对…不行be celebrated for 以…出名be eager for 渴望be fit for 合适,适合be grateful for 感谢be late for 迟到be ready for 为…准备好be suitable for 对…合适(适宜)be well-known for 以…出名be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远,远远不be safe from 没有…的危险5. be+ 形容词+inbe concerned in 与…有关望be engaged in 从事于,忙于beexpert in 在…方面是行家behonest in 在…方面诚实be lacking in 缺乏be skilful in 擅长于功be weak in 在…方面不行6. be+ 形容词+ofbe afraid of 害怕愧be aware of 意识到,知道becareful of 小心,留心be fond of喜欢be full of 充满be nervous of 害怕be short of 缺乏be sick of 对…厌倦be tired of 对…厌烦7. be+ 形容词+tobe accustomed to 习惯于be close to 靠近,接近情be devoted to 献身于,专心于be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be important to 对…重要be free from 没有,免受be tired from 因…而疲劳be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失be experienced in 在…方面有经验be fortunate in 在…方面幸运be interested in 对…感兴趣be rich in 富于be successful in 在…方面成be ashamed of 为…感到羞be capable 能够,可以be certain of确信,对…有把握be free of 没有,摆脱be glad of 为…而高兴be proud of 为…自豪be shy of 不好意思be sure of 肯定,有把握be worthy of 值得,配得上be blind to 对…视而不见be cruel to对…残酷,对…无be equal to 等于,能胜任be harmful to 对…有危害be open to 对…开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成相反be polite to对…有礼貌与…有亲戚关系be respectful to 尊敬be similar to 与…相似be used to 习惯于8. be+ 形容词+withbe angry with 对(某人)生气be busy with 忙于be concerned with 关于,与…有关be delighted with 对…感到高兴望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be ill with 患…病人)有耐心be pleased with 对…满意(高兴)be opposite to 在…对面,和…be related to 与…有关,be rude to 对…无礼be true to 忠实于,信守be useful to 对…有用be bored with 对…厌烦be careful with 小心be content with 以…为满足be disappointed with 对(某人)失be honest with 对(某人)真诚be patient with 对(某be popular with 受…欢迎be satisfied with 对…满意be strict with 对(某人)严格。
常见“形容词,介词”短语
常见“形容词,介词”短语篇一:形容词与介词的常见惯用搭配PEP英语中形容词和介词的常见惯用搭配1.be+形容词+about生气shewasstillangryabouttheresult.她对结果仍然感到很愤怒。
beanxiousabout为…忧虑小心。
确定becuriousabout对…好奇bedisappointedabout对…感到失望beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋begladabout对…感到高兴为…感到高兴为…感到高兴为…感到高兴为…感到高兴充满希望为…着迷为…感到不安为…感到特别为…感到悲伤beseriousabout对…认真besureabout对…有把握beworriedabout为…担忧2.be+形容词+at不好的,不好的;不好的;不好的;不好的;不好的;不好的;不好的;不好的;不好的;不好的;不好的;不好的;不好的。
,不是为了。
,beboundforgo to beclebrated for beclebrated to beclebrated for before出名于。
,4.beconvenient for for便利,渴望成为,成为,成为,成为,成为,成为,成为,成为behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到福利是必要的bereadyfor为…准备好例如:因为…而出名;因为…而出名;因为…而出名beabsentfrom缺席,不在bedifferentfrom与…不同远离besafefrom没有…的危险betiredfrom因…而疲劳5.Be+形容词+inbeconcernedin与…有关bedisappointedin对(某人)感到失望beengagedin从事于,忙于beexperiencedin在…方面有经验beexpertin在…方面是行家befortunatein在…方面幸运诚实地对待。
对…感兴趣belackingin缺乏berichin富于beskillfulin擅长besuccessfulin成功于bee+形容词+beafraid害怕羞耻感到羞耻能够意识到能够小心,小心,确信确信确信确信快乐充满快乐害怕骄傲感到骄傲感到羞耻感到厌倦确信,确信厌倦。
形容词与介词的搭配
形容词与介词的搭配1.形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔2.形容词+atamazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于 bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于3.形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责4.形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的5.形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任 deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功6.形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计…在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的7.形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉8.形容词+toadjacent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9.形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.) 对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的) patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障。
介词和形容词的搭配
形容词+aboutbe angry about为…生气;be anxious about 为…担忧be careful about 当心…be certain about 确信…be curious about 对…好奇be disappointed about对…失望;be excited about对…感到兴奋;be glad about对…感到高兴;be happy about为…感到高兴;be hopeful about 对…抱有希望;be mad about对…入迷be nervous about 为…感到不安;be particular about对…讲究;be sad about为…而难过;be serious about对…认真be sure about 对…有把握形容词+atbe angry at为…生气be bad at 不善于…be clever at 擅长于…be good at 善于…be disappointed at对…失望be expert at 在…方面是内行be good at 善于…;be mad at 对…发怒;be quick at 在…方面敏捷;be skillful at 在…方面熟练;be slow at 在…方面迟钝be Surprise at对...感到吃惊形容词+forbe anxious for 渴望;be bad for 对…有害,对…不利;;be convenient for对…方便,在…附近;be eager for渴望;be famous for因…闻名;be fit for合适,适合;be good for对…有益(方便);be grateful for感谢;be hungry for渴望得到;be late for迟到;be necessary for 对…有必要;be ready for为…准备好;be sorry for因…抱歉;be suitable for对…合适(适宜)be thankful for 因…而感激;形容词+frombe well-known for以…出名be absent from缺席,不在;be different from与…不同;be far from离…远,远远不;be free from没有,免受;be safe from没有…的危险;be tired from因…而疲劳形容词+inbe concerned in 与…有关;be disappointed in对(某人)感到失望;be experienced in在…方面有经验;be expert in在…方面是行家;be fortunate in在…方面幸运be honest in在…方面诚实;be interested in 对…感兴趣;be lacking in缺乏;be rich in富于,在…方面富有;be skilful in擅长于;be successful in在…方面成功;be weak in在…方面不行形容词 + Ofbe afraid of害怕;be ashamed of为…感到羞愧;be aware of意识到,知道;be careful of小心,留心;be certain of确信,对…有把握;be fond of喜欢;be free of没有,摆脱;be full of充满;be glad of为…而高兴;be nervous of害怕;be proud of为…自豪;be short of缺乏;be shy of不好意思be sick of对…厌倦;be sure of肯定,有把握;be tired of对…厌烦;be worthy of 值得,配得上形容词+tobe accustomed to 习惯于;be blind to对…视而不见;be close to 靠近,接近;be cruel to对…残酷,对…无情;be devoted to献身于,专心于;be equal to 等于,能胜任;be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉;be harmful to对…有危害;be important to对…重要;be open to 对…开放,易受到;be opposed to反对,不赞成;be opposite to在…对面,和…相反;be polite to对…有礼貌;be related to 与…有关(是亲戚);be respectful to尊敬;be rude to对…无礼;be similar to 与…相似;be true to 忠实于,信守;be used to 习惯于;be useful to对…有用;according to 根据;as to至于,关于due to由于,由于…的原因;next to紧挨着,紧次于;owing to 因为,由于thanks to多亏,由于形容词+withbe angry with对(某人)生气be bored with对…厌烦be busy with忙于;be careful with小心be concerned with关于,与…有关be delighted with对…感到高兴;be disappointed with对(某人)失望;be familiar with熟悉,精通;be honest with对(某人)真诚;be ill with患…病;be patient with对(某人)有耐心;be pleaesd with对…满意(高兴);be popular with受…欢迎;be satisfied with对…满意;be strict with对(某人)。
形容词和介词的搭配
编辑:王海峰2005年
形容词常和of, for, to, with, at, in, from, about等介词搭配,也就是说有些形容词后面要跟特定的介词.以下是中学阶段所出现的固定搭配:
1.be adj. + of:
befull of充满……
beafraid of害怕……
beproud of自豪……
begood at精于……
beangry at对……发怒
bepleased at对……欣慰
beclever at擅长于
besurprised at对……惊奇
bequick at敏于
5.beadj.+in:
rich in富于.盛产
expert in专长于……
successful in在……成功
interested in对……感兴趣
6.beadj.+from:
made from用…….作成
different from与Fra bibliotek…不同safe from没有受到危险
absent from缺席
distant from离……远
7.be adj. + to:
be kindto善待某人
be goodto对人好
befair to对……公平
bestrange to对……生疏
besure of确信……
beworthy of值得……
betired of厌倦……
beshort of缺乏……
befond of喜欢……
bejealous of妒忌……
beenviousof羡慕……
besick of厌烦……
beashamed of羞耻……
CET4形容词与介词的搭配以及常考词汇
CET4:常用形容词同介词的搭配形容词同介词的搭配,也是四六级考点之一,无论是词汇结构还是完型填空,大多侧重考我们对于这些形容词同介词的搭配是否很清楚。
一起温习,这些常用形容词同介词的搭配,一定不会让你失望。
absent from不在,缺席abundant in富于alien to与...相反angry with sb at/about sth生气,愤怒anxious about/for忧虑,担心appropriate for/to适当,合适applicable to适用于apt at聪明,善于apt to易于ashamed of羞愧,害臊approximate to近拟,接近aware of意识到abailable to sb for sth可用,可供bare of几乎没有,缺乏bound for开往... capable of能够careful of/about/with;小心,注意certain of /about确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of特有,独特clear of没有,不接触clever at善于close to接近,亲近comparable to/with可比较conscious of察觉到,意识到consequent on随之而来considerate towards体谅,体贴contemporary with与...同时代content with满足于contrary to违反counter to与...相反crazy about热衷,着迷critical of挑剔,批评curious about好奇,想知道distinct from种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about怀疑east of在...东面equal to相等,胜任equivalent to等于,相当于essential to/for必不可少expert at/in/on善于faithful to忠实于familiar to sb为...所熟悉familiar with sth熟悉,通晓fatal to致命的favourable to支持,赞成favourable for有帮助的fearful of惧怕fit for适于foreign to非...所原有fond of喜欢free of /from未受...;免费free with康慨,大方guilty of有...罪的hungry for渴望ignorant of不知道impatient at sth.不耐烦impatient of无法容忍with sb independent of不受...支配impatient for急切,渴望indifferent to无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb.愤慨inferior to级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of无...罪,无辜intent on专心于invisible to不可见的jealous of嫉妒keep on爱好,很喜欢liable for对...有责任liable to易于loyal to忠于mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒mad with因...发狂next to下一个,其次necessary to /for必要的opposite to在对面open to不限制,开放的particular about挑剔,讲究parallel to与...平等,类似peculiar to独特的,独有的patient with有耐心prior to在...之前popular with受...喜爱,爱戴representative of代表...的relative to与...有关rich in富于responsible for负责,是...原因sensitive to对...敏感sensible of觉查到sick of厌恶,厌倦short of缺少skilled at /in善于similar to相似sufficient for足够的subject to受制于,易于superior to优于,级别高于suitable for/to适合于suspicious of怀疑sure of /about对...有信心,确信typical of是典型的,特有的tired of对...不在感兴趣votal to对...关系重大uncertain of /about不确知mad about/on狂热迷恋void of没有,缺乏cet4 词汇总结(历年常考)-名词篇access n. 入口,通路,接触 97-1-47accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿 94-1-47acknowledgement n. 承认,感谢,致谢 01-6-69admiration n. 欣赏 94-1-52advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者 97-1-42allowance n. 津贴 93-6-50ambition n. 野心,雄心 01-1-33analogy n. 相似,模拟,类比 01-6-46anticipation n. 预期,期望 93-1-44appreciation n. 感谢,感激 97-1-68array n. 陈列,一系列 99-6-52assurance n. 保证 01-1-34blame n. 责任 91-6-55blunder n. 错误,大错 99-1-51budget n. 预算 97-1-5298-1-54capability n. 能力,才能 96-6-61cash n. 现金 90-1-48circulation n. (书报等的)发行量 97-6-70 commitment n. 承诺,许诺 99-6-58compensation n. 补偿,赔偿 97-6-48consideration n. 考虑 93-1-59constitution n. 组成,构成 00-6-50consultant n. 顾问 00-6-52controversy n. 争论,辩论 01-1-32damage n. 损坏 95-1-60debate n. 争论,辩论 97-1-53denial n. 否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利) 01-6-45 digest n. 摘要,简编 97-6-51dilemma n. 窘境,困境 00-1-62distinction n. 区分,辨别 99-6-53emergency n. 紧急情况 93-6-42encouragement n. 鼓励 90-1-6998-6-43essence n. 本质 01-1-41estimate n. 估计 93-6-56expenditure n. 开支 00-6-49extinction n .灭绝 00-1-70fashion n. 方式,样子 00-1-61flaw n. 裂纹,瑕疵 97-6-50fortune n. 财产,大笔的钱 93-1-64 fraction n. 小部分,一点 98-6-61fuse n. 保险丝 90-1-65guarantee n. 保修单 93-6-69guilt n. 犯罪 96-1-67harmony n. 与……协调一致,和谐 98-1-51 hospitality n. 友好款待,好客 99-6-49 humor n. 情绪,心境 93-1-49illusion n. 错觉,假象 01-1-38 ingredient n. 成分 01-1-36insight n. 理解,洞察力 90-1-6493-1-6199-1-57inspection n. 检查,视察 98-6-55 instinct n. 本能,直觉 95-6-60integrity n. 正直,诚实 99-1-53intuition n. 直觉 00-1-60intuition n. 直觉 99-1-56lease n. 租约,契约 00-6-53legislation n. 立法,法律 01-6-70 limitation n. 局限性,缺点 91-6-60 loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心 95-6-70luxury n. 奢侈,豪华 98-1-55 manifestation n. 表现(形式) 97-6-69 mechanism n. 机械装置 00-6-55minority n. 少数 97-6-53misfortune n. 不幸,灾难 96-1-51morality n. 道德,美德 96-6-43notion n. 概念,观念,理解 98-6-60obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任 97-6-52 occasion n. 场合 89-1-56opponent n. 敌人,对手 95-1-46ornament n. 装饰,装饰品 01-1-35participation n. 参加,加入 00-1-63pastime n. 消遣,娱乐 98-6-49pattern n. 模式 97-6-47penalty n. 制裁,惩罚 98-1-5299-1-50pension n. 养老金 00-6-54personality n. 人格,人性 96-6-52pledge n. 保证,誓言 99-6-48position n. 位置,职位,职务 95-6-59predecessor n. 前任,原有的事物 01-6-44premise n. 前提,假设 2001-1-31prescription n. 处方 98-1-4901-6-41preservation n. 保护,防护 95-1-53prestige n. 威信,威望 99-6-50priority n. 优先(权) 96-6-48prospect n. 前景,可能性 89-1-62rate n. 速度 95-1-66ration n. 比率 90-1-57recession n. (经济上)衰退,不景气;撤退,退出 01-6-43reflection n. 反映,表现 98-6-5199-6-51reputation n. 名声,声望 94-1-42 reservation n. 贮存,贮藏 98-6-67 reservation n. 预订 99-1-43revenue n. 税收,岁入 99-1-58rival n. 竞争对手 96-1-56routine n. 常规,惯例,例行公事 90-1-47 scene n. 景色,景象 99-1-67scorn n. 轻蔑,鄙视 89-1-61shortage n. 短缺,不足 91-6-49smash n. 打碎,粉碎 96-6-54stability n. 稳定(性),稳固 96-1-62 stack n. 堆,一堆 95-6-61standard n. 标准 89-1-47surface n. 表面 96-1-66temperament n. 气质,性格 99-6-47 threshold n. 开端,入口 00-1-64 tolerance n. 容忍,忍耐力 98-1-50 transaction n. 处理,办理,交易 95-6-58 97-6-6898-6-56transition n. 过渡,转变 00-6-5101-1-3701-6-42trend n. 倾向,趋势 93-6-48variation n. 变化,变动 94-1-61 warehouse n. 货仓 98-6-66way n. 方式 90-1-68Re:CET4历年常考词汇总结cet4 词汇总结(历年常考)----副词篇deliberately ad. 故意,有意地 91-6-48 deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地,审慎地 97-1-50 exclusively ad. 仅仅地 99-1-70explicitly ad. 明确地 01-6-64forcibly ad. 强行地,有力地 01-6-63formerly ad. 原先地,以前,从前 96-1-57 increasingly ad. 日益,越来越多地 01-1-5001-6-68inevitably ad. 必然地,不可避免地 97-1-5795-6-67intentionally ad. 有意地,故意地 98-1-63 optimistically ad. 乐观地 00-6-46outwardly ad. 表面上,外表上地 95-1-65 presumably ad. 大概,可能,据推测 99-1-64 simultaneously ad. 同时发生地 99-1-4900-6-47somewhat ad. 颇为,稍稍,有几分 96-1-59 spontaneously ad. 自发地,自然产生地 97-1-69 startlingly ad. 惊人地 97-6-66triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地,成功地 01-6-62 unexpectedly ad. 意外地 89-1-7093-1-68virtually ad. 事实上,实际地 95-1-45Re:CET4历年常考词汇总结cet4 词汇总结(历年常考)----介词\动词beyond prep. (在某方面)非……可及 96-1-46abandon v. 抛弃,放弃 93-1-43acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱,报偿 90-1-43acquaint v. 熟悉,认识 98-6-6401-6-48acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得, 98-6-52 afford v. 付得起 98-1-48allege v. 断言,宣称 00-6-61alternate v. 交替,轮流 90-1-51anticipate v. 预期 00-1-41applaud v. 赞扬,称赞 96-1-42ascend v. 上升,攀登 98-6-59ascribe v. 归因于,归功于 00-1-51assemble v. 集合,聚集 97-6-62assign v. 分派,指派(职务,任务) 90-1-59attribute v. 归因于 91-6-6993-1-53base v. 建立在……的基础上 91-6-64bewilder v. 迷惑,弄糊涂 98-6-4801-6-49breed v. 培育,养育 98-1-53cling v. 坚守,抱紧 97-1-48coincide v. 相同,相一致 91-6-58collaborate v. 合著,合作 98-6-54collide v. 互撞,碰撞 97-1-63 commence v. 开始 95-1-5799-1-41compensate v. 补偿,赔偿 00-6-6998-1-43complement v. 与……结合,补充 98-6-46 comply v. 遵守 90-1-6291-6-6195-6-5798-1-4499-6-32conceive v. 想出,设想 96-6-5600-1-52concern v. 涉及 90-1-60condense v. 压缩,浓缩 97-1-62conflict v. 冲突,战争 99-1-47 conform v. 符合,遵守,适应 98-1-4699-1-5400-6-6301-1-54confront v. 面对,面临 96-6-54 conserve v. 保护,保存 01-1-58 consolidate v. 巩固 99-6-35convey v. 表达,传达 93-6-6596-6-50crash v. (飞机)坠毁 96-1-50cruise v. 航行,漫游 99-1-48dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼 01-1-59deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗 96-1-45decline v. 下降,减少 97-6-57dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力于 98-6-63 defend v. 为……辩护 00-1-65defy v. 违抗,藐视 01-1-56deny v. 否认 96-1-41deprive v. 剥夺 93-6-6897-1-4500-6-5701-1-51derive v. 得来,得到 94-1-62descend v. 下落 91-6-54descend v. 下来,下去 97-1-43deserve v. 值得 93-1-57deviate v. (使)背离,(使)偏离 01-6-54 disguise v. 假扮,伪装 00-1-44dominate v. 统治,占据 00-6-7096-6-46drain v. 渐渐耗尽 00-6-56duplicate v. 复制,重复 97-6-59eliminate v. 消除 91-6-70endure v. 忍受,忍耐 94-1-55enhance v. 提高,增加 01-1-53enhance v. 提高 97-6-58enroll v. 使成为……的成员,注册 01-6-47 evoke v. 引起,唤起 99-6-31exclaim v. 呼喊,欢呼 94-1-65expire v. 到期,期满 99-6-37explore v. 探险,探索 96-1-65flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) 00-6-64follow v. 遵从 93-6-45furnish v. 配备,装饰 97-6-6101-6-53gaze v. 凝视,注视 97-1-58gear v. 使适应,使适合 00-6-59grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤 01-6-55hamper v. 妨碍,限制 97-6-6301-1-52haul v. 拖,拉 00-1-49hinder v. 阻碍,妨害 98-1-41hoist v. 举起,升起,吊起 99-1-61identify v. 认出,确认 94-1-6999-1-55ignite v. 引燃 95-1-6799-6-36immerse v. 使浸没 01-6-51impose v. 把……强加于 89-1-5793-6-67induce v. 劝诱,诱导 99-1-69indulge v. 纵容,放任 97-1-46intend v. 意欲 94-1-53interpret v. 解释,说明 95-6-55jeopardize v. 危及,损坏 00-6-65linger v. 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延 01-6-66 locate v. 位于 95-1-50magnify v. 放大 91-6-67mean v. 打算,意欲 93-6-43mingle v. 混合起来,相混合 00-1-5300-6-62minimize v. 对……做最低估计 99-1-46monitor v. 检测,监测 99-6-59neglect v. 忽视 97-6-64occupy v. 占领,使忙碌 98-6-44oppress v. 压迫 00-6-58originate v. 首创,起源 95-6-56overlap v. 部分重叠 00-6-66overwhelm v. 压倒,浸没,使不安 95-6-5497-1-59parade v. 游行 95-1-43permeate v. 渗入,渗透 99-1-68prescribe v. 处方,开药 95-6-68preside v. 主持 98-6-69prolong v. 延长,拖延 94-1-59promise v. 许诺 93-6-41propel v. 推进,推动 00-1-46protest v. 抗议,反对 95-1-56provoke v. 引起,激起 00-6-60radiate v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出 89-1-58 reconcile v. 使和好,调解 95-1-5999-6-34refresh v. 提神,使清新 94-1-49refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的),驳诉 01-6-65 remain v. 停留,依旧是 94-1-56repel v. 抗御,抵拒 97-6-60rescue v. 营救,救援 89-1-53resign v. 辞职 93-1-63resort v. 求助,凭借,诉诸 98-6-53 resume v. 重新开始,继续 95-1-70 revenge v. 报仇,报复 00-1-48scan v. 细察,审视 98-1-45scrape v. 剥下,刮下 00-1-50scratch v. 抓,搔 01-1-55shrink v. 收缩,减少 99-1-45 standardize v. 使标准化 95-6-5399-1-52steer v. 驾驶,引导 98-1-69strengthen v. 加强,使更强壮 97-1-44 stretch v. 伸展 00-1-47subscribe v. 预订,订阅 01-6-52suck v. (用嘴)吸,吞噬,卷入 98-1-42 suppress v. 镇压 99-6-33sustain v. 承受 91-6-59tackle v. 解决,处理 96-1-53tempt v. 引诱,劝诱 97-1-57tempt v. 引诱,劝诱 98-1-47terminate v. 终止,结束 95-1-6398-6-4501-6-50transmit v. 传播,传递 95-6-69verify v. 证实,证明 94-1-46view v. 视为,看做 93-6-53wreck v. (船只)失事 93-6-44。
形容词与介词的常见惯用搭配
(一)、be+形容词+about1. be angry about为……生气2. be anxious about为……忧虑3. be careful about当心……4. be certain about确信……5. be curious about对……好奇6. be disappointed about对……感到失望7. be excited about对……感到兴奋8. be glad about对……感到高兴9. be happy about为……感到高兴10. be hopeful about对……抱有希望11. be mad about对……入迷12. be nervous about为……感到不安13. be particular about对……讲究14. be sad about为……而难过15. be serious about对……认真16. be sure about对……有把握17. be worried about为……担忧(二)、be+形容词+at18. be angry at为……生气19. be bad at不善于……20. be clever at擅长于……21. be disappointed at对……感到失望22. be expert at在……方面是内行23. be good at善于……24. be mad at对……发怒25. be quick at在……方面敏捷26. be skilful at在……方面熟练27. be slow at在……方面迟钝(三)、be+形容词+for28. be anxious for渴望29. be bad for对……有害,对……不行30. be bound for前往31. be celebrated for以……出名32. be convenient for对……方便33. be eager for渴望34. be famous for因……闻名35. be fit for合适,适合36. be good for对……有益(方便)37. be grateful for感谢38. be hungry for渴望得到39. be late for迟到40. be necessary for对……有必要41. be ready for为……准备好42. be sorry for因……抱歉43. be suitable for对……合适(适宜)44. be thankful for因……而感激45. be well-known for以……出名(四)、be+形容词+from46. be absent from缺席,不在47. be different from与……不同48. be far from离……远,一点也不49. be free from没有,免受50. be safe from没有……的危险51. be tired from因……而疲劳(五)、be+形容词+in52. be concerned in与……有关53. be disappointed in对(某人)感到失望54. be engaged in从事于,忙于55. be experienced in在……方面有经验56. be expert in在……方面是行家57. be fortunate in在……方面幸运58. be honest in在……方面诚实59. be interested in对……感兴趣60. be lacking in缺乏61. be rich in富于62. be skilful in擅长于63. be successful in在……方面成功64. be weak in在……方面不行(六)、be+形容词+of65. be afraid of害怕66. be ashamed of为……感到羞愧67. be aware of意识到,知道68. be capable能够,可以69. be careful of小心,留心70. be certain of确信,对……有把握71. be fond of喜欢72. be free of没有,摆脱73. be full of充满74. be glad of为……而高兴75. be nervous of害怕76. be proud of为……自豪77. be short of缺乏78. be shy of不好意思79. be sick of对……厌倦80. be sure of肯定,有把握81. be tired of对……厌烦82. be worthy of值得,配得上(七)、be+形容词+to83. be accustomed to习惯于84. be blind to对……视而不见85. be close to靠近,接近86. be cruel to对……残酷,对……无情87. be devoted to献身于,专心于88. be equal to等于,能胜任89. be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉90. be harmful to对……有危害91. be important to对……重要92. be open to对……开放,易受到93. be opposed to反对,不赞成94. be opposite to在……对面,和……相反95. be polite to对……有礼貌96. be related to与……有(亲戚)关系97. be respectful to尊敬98. be rude to对……无礼99. be similar to与……相似100. be true to忠实于,信守101. be used to习惯于102. be useful to对……有用(八)、be+形容词+with103. be angry with对(某人)生气104. be bored with对……厌烦105. be busy with忙于106. be careful with小心107. be concerned with关于,与……有关108. be content with以……为满足109. be delighted with对……感到高兴110. be disappointed with对(某人)失望111. be familiar with熟悉,精通112. be honest with对(某人)真诚113. be ill with患……病114. be patient with对(某人)有耐心115. be pleased with对……满意(高兴) 116. be popular with受……欢迎117. be satisfied with对……满意118. be strict with对(某人)严格。
形容词与介词短语
一.Be+形容词+of1.B e afraid of sth. or sb. 害怕某事或者某人He was afraid of his enemies. 他害怕他的敌人2.Be aware of sth 意识到某事Are you aware of the danger? 你意识到危险了吗?3.Be unware of sth. 没有意识到某事4.Be fond of sth. or sb. 喜欢某事物或者某人I am fond of playing tennis. 我喜欢打乒乓球5.Be accustomed to do sth. 习惯于做某事6.Be unaccustomed to do sth 不习惯做某事7.Be used to do sth. 被用来做某事Pen is used to write words. 钢笔是用来写字的8.be used for 用来做某事9.pen is used for writing. 钢笔是用来写字的10.be us ed to doing 习惯于做某事she is usd to walking to school. 她习惯于走路上学11.be/get used to …习惯于……I am used to the life in collage. 我习惯了大学的生活12.be proud of 为.…..感到骄傲;为…...感到自豪we are proud of our mother land. 我们为祖国而骄傲14.be supposed to do sth. 应该……;被期望(做)……15.be terrified of sth.害怕某事物……;恐惧……16. be tired of 对……感到厌倦She is tired of doing her homework. 她对写作业感到很厌倦. 17. be sick of 对……感到腻烦I'm sick of waiting around like this. 我腻烦像这样在一旁等著.18. be sure of 对……很肯定很确定Book early if you want to be sure of a seat.19. be certain of 对……很确定20. be short of 缺少……21. be careful of…注意,留心Be careful of your health 注意你的健康; 请多保重.Be careful of the dog; it sometimes bites people. 留心那条狗,有时候咬人.22. be ashamed of…对 ... 感到羞耻He has done nothing to be ashamed of 1 他从未做过亏心的事情.As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你,你应该感到惭愧.You should be ashamed of what you have done. 你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧.23. be confident of…信 ..., 确信 ...I have every reason to be confident of our victory. 我有充分的理由坚信胜利是属于我们的Your encouragement made me more confident of my future. 你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心.24. be worthy ofHis work is worthy of(值得)praise. 他的工作值得表扬.二. Be+形容词+with1. be popular with 受…欢迎的2. be angry with sth or sb.生......的气= be annoyed with3. be busy with 忙于某事4. be filled with 忙于做… 充满5. be pleased with 对……感到愉悦6. be disappointed with 对……感到失望7. be strict with 对……很严格he do everything well because he is strict with himself. 他每件事都做的很好,因为他对自己要求很严格8. be satisfied with 为某事感到满意9. be happy with 为某事开心10. be patient with 对…有耐心You'll have to be patient with my mother; she's going rather deaf.11. be covered with 被……遮盖12. be concerned with 牵涉到,与 ... 有关,参与,挂念,担心三、be + adj + about1. be sorry about 为……感到抱歉2. be sure about 为……感到确定Are you sure about everything is OK now? 你确定事情都办好了吗?3. be worried about= be anxious about 为……感到焦虑4. be curious about…对…好奇5. be nervous about 为……感到紧张Don't be nervous about your exams. ... 别为考试太紧张四、be + adj + at1. be good / bad at… 在……方面很擅长/不擅长2. be surprised at 对……感到很惊讶All of us were quite surprised at the unexpected news. 我们中所有的人听到这突如其来的消息都感到很惊讶Tom was no more surprised than (he was) disappointed at this news. 汤姆听见那消息既不惊讶也不失望.3. be amazed at…对.......感到惊讶4. be sorry at 对……感到抱歉5. be mad at…对…非常恼火He was mad at missing his train. 他为自己误了火车而恼火6. be angry at 因......生气= be annoyed at五、be + adj + for1. be late for 迟到2. be good / bad for 对…(某方面)很好doing exercise is good for your health.做运动对你的健康会很好3. be / get ready for 为……做好了准备4. be / feel sorry for 为……而抱歉,遗憾I am /feel sorry for losing your bike. 你的自行车丢了我感到很遗憾5. be famous for 因为什么而著名France is famous for its perfume..法国因香水而著名。
英语be形容词介词的常见搭配归纳
英语be形容词介词的常见搭配归纳1. be+形容词+aboutbe angry about为…生气be anxious about为……而忧虑be careful about当心be certain about对…有把握be curious about对…感到好奇be disappointed about对…感到失望be excited about对…感到兴奋be glad about对…感到高兴be happy about为…感到高兴be hopeful about对…抱有希望be mad about对…入迷be nervous about为…感到不安be particular about对…挑剔be sad about为…而难过be serious about 对…是认真的be sure about 对…有把握be worried about 为…担忧2. be+形容词+at be angry at 为…生气be bad at不善于be clever at擅长于be disappointed at 对…感到失望be expert at 在…方面是内行be good at善于be mad at对…发怒be quick at 在…方面敏捷be skilful at 在…方面熟练be slow at在…方面迟钝3. be+形容词+for be anxious for渴望be bad for 对…有害,be bound for前往be celebrated for 以…出名be convenient for 对…方便be eager for渴望be famous for 因…闻名be fit for 对……合适;胜任be good for有益于;对…有好处be grateful for 对……心存感激be hungry for渴望be late for 因……而迟到be necessary for 对…有必要be ready for 为…准备好be sorry for 为…感到抱歉;be suitable for适合于…的be thankful for 因…而感激be well-known for 以…出名4. be+形容词+from be absent from缺席,不在be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远,远远不be free from免受;不受…影响的be safe from免受…的伤害;be tired from 因…而厌倦;5. be+形容词+in be concerned in 与…有关be disappointed in 对…感到失望be engaged in参与;从事于;忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验be expert in 在…方面是行家be fortunate in在…方面幸运be honest in 在…方面诚实be interested in 对…感兴趣be lacking in缺少…;缺乏…be rich in富于be skilful in擅长于be successful in 在…方面成功be weak in不擅长;在…方面不行6. be+形容词+of be afraid of害怕be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧be aware of意识到,知道be capable能够,可以be careful of当心…,对…仔细be certain of确信,对…有把握be fond of喜欢be free of远离…;免于…be full of充满be glad of 为…而高兴be nervous of害怕be proud of 为…自豪be short of缺乏be shy of畏缩;羞于…be sick of 对…厌倦be sure of确信;对…有把握be tired of 对…厌烦be worthy of值得,配得上7. be+形容词+to be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对…视而不见be close to靠近,接近be cruel to对…残酷,对…无情be devoted to献身于,专心于be equal to等于,能胜任be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对…有危害be important to 对…重要be open to 对…开放;愿接受…的be opposed to反对…;与…相对be opposite to 与…相反;和…相对be polite to 对…有礼貌be related to 与…有关be respectful to尊敬be rude to对…无礼be similar to 与…相似be true to忠实于,信守be used to习惯于be useful to对…有用8. be+形容词+with be angry with对(某人)生气be bored with 对…厌烦be busy with忙于be careful with小心be concerned with 与…有关be content with 以…为满足be delighted with 对…感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with熟悉,精通be honest with对(某人)真诚be ill with患…病be patient with对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对…满意(高兴)be popular with 受…欢迎be satisfied with 对…满意be strict with对(某人)严格。
常用介词短语总结
介词与其他词类的固定搭配介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配,以表示固定的意义。
(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配:形容词与介词的固定搭配{1} 形容词+aboutAngry with对……生气 anxious about担心 calm about 对……很平静care bout小心 careless about粗心 certain about对……有把握curious about对……好奇 sure about确信 doubtful about 对……怀疑enthusiastic about对……热情的;热心的 hopeful about 对……抱希望frank about对……坦白的;坦率的 incredulous about对……不相信{2} 形容词+atclever at擅长于…… expert at对……熟练的 good at擅长于……indignant at对……愤慨的 quick at做……敏捷 slow at对……反应慢surprised at对……吃惊{3} 形容词+foranxious for渴望的 eligible for有资格的 famous for 因……而著名fit for对某人适宜 hungry for对……渴望 late for迟到possible for可能 qualified for有资格的 ready for准备好responsible for对……负责 necessary for为……所必需{4} 形容词+fromabsent from缺席 free from使……摆脱 prohibited from禁止某事物safe from安全 detached from分开某物 different from 与……不同{5} 形容词+inabsorbed in专心于 disappointed in对……失望 experienced in有经验expert in 在……熟练 fortunate in有幸 interested in 对……感兴趣rich in富于;盛产 successful in在……成功{6} 形容词+ ofafraid of害怕 ashamed of羞耻 aware of知道 certain of确信fond of喜爱 guilty of有罪的 proud of骄傲 shortof缺乏sick of厌烦 tired of厌倦 worthy of值得{7} 形容词+tocontrary to与……相反 determined to有决心的 equal to等于familiar to为……所熟悉 favorable to对……有利 harmful to有害的inclined to准备做某事 indifferent to对……不在乎 similar to相似;相同{8} 形容词+withangry with对……感到恼火 annoyed at对……烦恼 busy with忙于crowded with拥挤 familiar with精通;熟悉 friendly with与……友好nervouse with对……感到紧张 patient with对……有耐心 popularwith受欢迎satified with对……满意{9} 形容词+ondependent on依靠 intend on坚决;专心 keen on热衷于某事物 severe on严格的(2). 名词与介词的固定搭配:{1} 介词+名词。
形容词与介词的搭配
形容词与介词的搭配形容词与介词之间有固定搭配,有些形容词后可以跟多个介词搭配表示不同含义,这些我们都需要牢记。
1. be good at擅长, 在某方面做得好be good for对……有好处, be good to 对……态度和蔼I’m not good at learning languages. 我不擅长学习语言。
Doing morning exercises is good for health. 做早操有益于健康。
He is not good to his wife. 他妻子态度不好。
2. be strict with对某人要求严格, be strict in对某事严格My father is very strict with me.我父亲对我很严格。
We should be strict in all our work.我们应该在所有工作上严格。
3. be know as,be know for,be known to1) be known as作为……而出名;被称为,句子后的宾语与主语是同位的。
He is known as an excellent writer. 他作为优秀的作者而出名。
The first tomb, known as Change Ling, was built in the 15th century. 第一座陵墓叫长陵,修建于15世纪。
2) be known for因……而出名,for后多接表示特征、品质之类的名词。
Shakespeare is known for his plays.莎士比亚以他的戏剧而著称。
3)be known to为……所知,to后常接表示人的名词或代词。
It is known to us all that the earth is round. 众所周知,地球是圆的。
4. be wrong with ……不正常,……有毛病Something is wrong with the machine.机器出了毛病。
初中必会-形容词+介词,可数不可数名词,英语缩写
一、形容词短语"形容词+介词(短语)"结构在中学英语课本中使用率较高。
尽管构成这种结构的介词数量有限,但让学生能熟练地掌握和运用它们还有一定的难度。
那么,我们教师和学生能了解"形容词+介词(短语)"结构及其含义是很有必要的。
为此,笔者把这种结构做如下分述,供大家教学时参考。
一、形容词+表示目的、原因、用途和意图等意义的介词for,to, after等。
例如:①Is this book fit for children?这本书适合儿童阅读吗?②They are anxious for a change.他们渴望变换环境。
③His advice has been most useful to me.他的忠告一直对我有益。
这一类结构还有:famous for, sorry for(about), eager for (about), greedy for, bound for, unfit for等。
二、形容词+表示原因、动机等意义的介词of, about等。
例如:①He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗。
②We were proud of our great motherland.我们为我们的伟大祖国而感到自豪。
③He is fond of sweet food.他喜爱甜食。
④Her eyes were full of tears.她泪水盈眶。
这一类结构还有:empty of, short of, sure of(about), certain of(about), suspicious of, independent of等。
三、表示人的情绪、态度或身体感觉、状态意义的形容词+介词with, at等。
例如:①I was n't pleased with my exam results.我对自己的考试成绩不满意。
②His parents were very strict with him.他父母对他要求很严格。
形容词与介词的常见搭配
形容词与介词的常见搭配1.be+形容词+aboutbeangryabout为…生气beanxiousabout为…忧虑becarefulabout当心…becertainabout确信…becuriousabout对…好奇bedisappointedabout对…感到失望beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋begladabout对…感到高兴behappyabout为…感到高兴behopefulabout对…抱有希望bemadabout对…入迷benervousabout为…感到不安beparticularabout对…讲究besadabout为…而难过beseriousabout对…认真besureabout对…有把握beworriedabout为…担忧2.be+形容词+atbeangryat为…生气bebadat不善于…becleverat擅长于…bedisappointedat对…感到失望beexpertat在…方面是内行begoodat善于…bemadat对…发怒bequickat在…方面敏捷beskilfulat在…方面熟练beslowat在…方面迟钝3.be+形容词+forbeanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对…有害,对…不行beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以…出名beconvenientfor对…方便,在…附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因…闻名befitfor合适,适合begoodfor对…有益(方便)begratefulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对…有必要bereadyfor为…准备好besorryfor因…抱歉besuitablefor对…合适(适宜)bethankfulfor因…而感激bewell-knownfor以…出名4.be+形容词+frombeabsentfrom缺席,不在bedifferentfrom与…不同befarfrom离…远,远远不befreefrom没有,免受besafefrom没有…的危险betiredfrom因…而疲劳5.be+形容词+inbeconcernedin与…有关bedisappointedin对(某人)感到失望beengagedin从事于,忙于beexperiencedin在…方面有经验beexpertin在…方面是行家befortunatein在…方面幸运behonestin在…方面诚实beinterestedin对…感兴趣belackingin缺乏berichin富于beskilfulin擅长于besuccessfulin在…方面成功beweakin在…方面不行6.be+形容词+ofbeafraidof害怕beashamedof为…感到羞愧beawareof意识到,知道becapable能够,可以becarefulof小心,留心becertainof确信,对…有把握befondof喜欢befreeof没有,摆脱befullof充满begladof为…而高兴benervousof害怕beproudof为…自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof对…厌倦besureof肯定,有把握betiredof对…厌烦beworthyof值得,配得上7.be+形容词+tobeaccustomedto习惯于beblindto对…视而不见becloseto靠近,接近becruelto对…残酷,对…无情bedevotedto献身于,专心于beequalto等于,能胜任befamiliarto为(某人)所熟悉beharmfulto对…有危害beimportantto对…重要beopento对…开放,易受到beopposedto反对,不赞成beoppositeto在…对面,和…相反bepoliteto对…有礼貌berelatedto与…有关,与…有亲戚关系berespectfulto尊敬berudeto对…无礼besimilarto与…相似betrueto忠实于,信守beusedto习惯于beusefulto对…有用8.be+形容词+withbeangrywith对(某人)生气beboredwith对…厌烦bebusywith忙于becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith关于,与…有关becontentwith以…为满足bedelightedwith对…感到高兴bedisappointedwith对(某人)失望befamiliarwith熟悉,精通behonestwith对(某人)真诚beillwith患…病bepatientwith对(某人)有耐心bepleasedwith对…满意(高兴)bepopularwith受…欢迎besatisfiedwith对…满意bestrictwith对(某人)严格。
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形容词+in
accurate in精确
expert in熟练
disappointed in 失望
*absorbed in专心于
*involved in
experienced in有经验
lost in迷恋
stuck in陷入
confident in自信
fortunate in有幸
embarrassed about
curious about好奇
cautious about谨慎
(be hard on 对…苛刻,对…要求严格)
形容词+at
bad at不善于
mad at恼火
quick at敏捷
surprised at惊喜
amazed at惊喜
annoyed at 烦恼
nervous with紧张
patient with有耐心
busy with忙
*consistent with符合/一致
angry with生气
popular with受欢迎
wrong with出故障
fit for适合
hungry for渴望
known for出名
possible for可能
ready for准备好
responsible for负责任
anxious for渴望
famous/well-known for有名
grateful for感激
late for迟到
necessary for所必需
*crowded with拥挤
disappointed with失望
*delighted with高兴
*frozen with由于…而呆住
*faced with面临
*stocked with装备有…储备有…
*familiar with熟悉
friendly with和…友好/朋友般的
(friendly to对…友好)
*faithful to忠诚于
*grateful to感激
polite to有礼貌
*related/linked to与……有关
*connected to与…相连接
*used to习惯于
*true to忠实
*parallel to平行
*due to由于,因为
useful to/for对…有用
pleased at 高兴
skillful at熟练
angry at发怒
clever at擅长于
good at精通/善于
slow at慢
(slow in doing sth)慢
(slow of慢)
形容词+for
adapted for适合
convenient for方便
eager for迫切要
interest in感兴趣
rich in丰富
happy in高兴
lacking in缺少
successful in成功
形容词+of
afraid of害怕
*aware of知道
*ashamed of害羞
*accused of被控告犯有…罪
*capable of能够
*conscious of意识到
certain of确信
full of满
*guilty of犯罪
incapable of无能力
proud of自豪
sick of厌烦
fond of喜欢
independent of独立
*jealous of嫉妒
*regardless of不管
short of缺少
*tired of厌倦
形容词+to
*addicted to沉迷于
*beneficial to有益于
*convenient to方便
*dedicated to贡献
*accustomed to习惯于
*adapted to适合
*devoted to贡献/忠诚于
loyal to忠诚
*equal to平等
*familiar to熟悉
形容词+about
careless about粗心
certain about有把握
hopeful about抱希望
sure about肯定
crazy about迷恋
doubtful about怀疑
enthusiastic about热情
particular about讲究
serious about用心
harmful to/for对…有害
important to/for对…重要
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
形容词+with
*bored with厌倦
*concerned with有关
pleased with高兴
*associated with结交/联系
*annoyed with烦恼
satisfied with满意
proper for适合
suitable for合适
sorry for惋惜
形容词+from
absent from缺席
different form不同
far from远离/远非
remote from远离
protected form保护
safe from安全
free from免除