(完整word版)介词与形容词的搭配最全面最详细版
英语介词与形容词动词搭配
1. of:accuse approve assure beware boast (or about) complain(or: about) consist convince( or about) cure despair dream(or: about) expect (or: from) hear(or: from) be/ get rid smell suspect think (or: about) tired warn(or: against)2. fromdefend (or: against) demand (or: of) differ dismiss draw emerge escape excuse(or: for) hinder prevent prohibit protect(or: against) receive separate suffer3. inbelieve delight employ(ed) encourage engage(d) experience(d) fail help(or: with) include indulge instruct interest(ed) invest involved persist share4. on:act call comment concentrate congratulate consult(or: about) count decide depend economize embark experiment insist lean(or: against live operate perform(or: in) pride (oneself) rely vote(or: on a motion; for someone) write (or: about)5. toaccustom(ed) amount appeal apply(or: for) attach(ed) attend belong challenge compare(or: with) condemn(ed) confess confine consent convert entitle(d) listen mention object occur prefer react(or: against) reply respond see submit surrender turn yield 6. atamuse(d)(or: by) arrive(or: in) astonish(or: by) exclaim glance guess knock look point(or: to) shock(ed)(or: by) stare surprise(d)(or: by) wonder(or: about) work(or: on)7. forAccount ask(or: of) act(or: on) apologize blame beg call charge exchange hope look mistake mourn pay prepare provide search thank vote(or: on) wait(or: on)8. withagree begin communicate compare(or: to) compete(or: against) comply confuse contrast(or: to) cope correspond disgust(ed) finish help(or: in) mix occupy(ied) part please(d) quarrel(or: about) reason satisfy(ied) (or: by) threaten(ed)1. forEager enough famous fit grateful(or: to) qualified(or: in) ready(or: to) responsible sorry sufficient thankful(or: to) valid2. withangry (with someone; at something) busy (or: at) consistent content familiar(or: to) patient popular3. ofafraid ahead aware capable careful(or: with) certain conscious envious fond guilty ignorant independent jealous kind(or: to) short shy sure worthy4. toclose contrary cruel dear equal faithful fatal harmful identical indifferent inferior liable new obedient obvious polite previous rude sensitive similar useful5. atbad clever efficient expert(or: in) good indignant quick sad(or: about) slow skillful(or: on)6. fromaway different far safe7. indeficient fortunate honest weak8. ondependent intent keen9. aboutCurious doubtful(or: of) enthusiastic reluctant (or: to) right(or: in) uneasy。
(完整word版)六级词组和固定搭配
六级词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the / an) average通常,按平均值on the basis of根据,在…的基础上at best充其量,至多for the better好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that)女口果in confidence私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of由于… 的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control处于控制之下at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以… 为代价in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的,不用的up to date现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt欠债,负债in detail详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth究竟,至U底at all events无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例女口in the face of 在… 面前;不顾in fact其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one ' s) gua警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half成两半at hand近在手边,在附近by hand用手,同体力hand down把…传下去hand in hand手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart内心里,本质上by heart凭记性at home在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one ' s hono(i以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance例如,比如at intervals不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with )与--------------------------------------致,与…符合at a loss困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means当然可以by means of 依靠,用byno means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at themercy of完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake错误地at the moment 目前,此亥U for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s)有时,间或in order to为了(做某事)in order that目的在于,为了outof order工作不正常的;不按次序on one ' own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out ofplace不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the pointof正要…之际,就要…之时to the point切中要害,切题in practice在时间中,实际上out ofpractice生疏的,荒废的at present目前,现在forthe present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public公开地,当众on purpose敌意,有意in question正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及withrespect to 关于,至于as a result作为结果,因此as a result of作为…的结果,由于in return (for)作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to)在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上onsale出售;廉价出售on a…scale规模地,在…规模上in secret秘密地,暗地里in a sense从某种意义上说in (good) shape处于(良好)状态on the side作为兼职或副业;暗地里at firstsight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾on the spot在场,到场;立即,马上,当场in step同步,合拍,协调out of step不合拍,不协调instock有现货的,有库存的in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for onething 首先,一贝Uat a time每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at onetime 曾经,一度at the same time同时;不过,然而at times有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time及时on time准时on top of除…之夕卜out of touch(with)不联系,不接触in truth事实上,的确by turns轮流地,交替地in turn依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain徒然,白费力a variety of种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way顺便地,附带地说by way of经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb ' s/the wa妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…intoaccount考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of占…的便宜,利用pay attention to 注意do/try one' s b尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜makethe best of 充分利用get/have the better of战胜,在…中占上风catch one ' s brea屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care注意,当心take care of爱护,照料takea chance 冒险,投机take change开始管理,接管keep …company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch sb. ' s被某人看到,引起某人注意keep aneye on留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire着火,开始燃烧make friends (with)与…交朋友be friends with 与… 友好make fun of取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb. ' s he保持镇静lose sb.' s h慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keephouse管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑至U,想至U make up one ' s min下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace (with)与…齐步前进,与… 并驾齐驱play a part (in)起作用,参与,扮演角色take place发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代putinto practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to引起,导致为…的原因makesense讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员takeone ' s tir不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 禾U用put to use 使用give way让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one' s wa前往,行进,去make way让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to呼吁,恳求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法 a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love (with sb.)爱上(某人)reply to回答,答复trolley bus 电车I. D. card身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户夕卜face to face 面对面地 a few有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些littleby little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就nomore不再fair play公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔nowonder难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝动词词组和固定搭配1、动词+介词/副词account for说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after探问,问起attach to附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off中断,突然停止break out逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break trough突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,弓丨起bring down使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to使恢复知觉bring up教养,养育;提出build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for照顾,照料;喜欢carry off夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out实行,执行;实现,完成catch at试图抓住,拼命抓catch on理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on)检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away把…清除掉,收拾clear up清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short中断,打断deal with处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down逐渐消失,变弱die out逐渐消失,灭绝do without没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by/in顺便(或偶然)访问drop off下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind落后,落在…的后面fall through落空,成为泡影fall out争吵,失和;脱落fill in填满;填写;(for)替代find out查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with )对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off(从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together相聚,聚集get up起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead开始;进行go by遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with )生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with )常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将… 干到底go under沉没;失败;破产go up上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on把…传下去hand out奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hangabout/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to遵守,信守;坚持keep up保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down放下,降低;使失望let off宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on靠…生活,以…为食物live through度过,经受住live up to符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after照管,照料;注意,关心look at看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on)回顾,回忆;回头看look for寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in顺便看望,顺便访问look into调查,观察look on旁观,观看look out (for)留神,注意look over把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬make for走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off (as)充作,被看作,被当作pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over结实清楚,使被理解put aside储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away放好,收好put in花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为… 送行see through看透,识破see to注意,照料send for派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in呈报,递交,提交set aside留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,起程;引起,激起set out陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out把…排斥在外sit in on列席(会议),旁听sit up不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over接受,接管;借用,承袭take to对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈至V,论及turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to查阅;求助于,求教于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到use up用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on从事于,努力做work out解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off取消,勾销,注销2、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…of…控告;谴责depend on取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engagein 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn ' t he禁不住;不得不insist on坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from阻止,抑制keep on继续进行,继续下去look forward to 盼望,期待persist in坚持不懈,执着prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3、其他动词词组add up to合计达,总括起来,意味着break away(from)突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果come true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上comeup with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on借助于,依靠fall in with符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 女口下get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首giveway to给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go alongwith 赞同go back on违背(诺言等)go in for从事,参加;爱好hang on to紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go (of)放开,松手live up to符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起,轻视make up for 补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to …as把…称作,把…当作run out of用完,耗尽serve…right给…应得的惩罚set in开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as把…当作,认为think of …a把…看作是,以为…是think better of经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)三、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to注意到,对…敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为…感至U害臊be aware of 意识至Ube bad at拙于,不善于be based on根据,以…为基础be beside oneself极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be careful to (do)务必注意(做)be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由... 组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do)决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do)乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for对…必不可少的be interested in 对… 感兴趣be kind enough to (do)承… 好意,恳请be late for 迟至Ube likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with 对… 感至U满意be popular with得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对… 满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of对…感到厌倦be sorry for对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非…不可be sure of坚信,确信be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at对…感至『惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因… 而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦,急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be useful to对…有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do)乐意… be worried about 为… 而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all首先,尤其是after all终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as像…一样as for至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as除…之外(也),既…又not as/so …a不如口… 那样back and forth 反复地,;来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of由于,因为had better还是…好,应该both…and既…又…,两个都but for倘没有,要不是each other 互相either …。
(完整word版)介词与形容词的搭配最全面最详细版
介词与形容词的搭配一.有些形容要求与一定的介词搭配1.be + adj +of✧be fond of✧be proud of✧be afraid /scared /terrified of✧be full of✧be short of 缺乏✧be ashamed of✧be aware/conscious/sensible of 意识到,知道✧be confident of 对···有把握✧be worthy of 值得✧be capable of 能够···✧be envious of 嫉妒,羡慕✧be critical of 对···批判,挑剔His parents were highly critical of the school.他的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。
✧be independent of 自立,独立自主于John got a job, so that he could be independent of his parents.✧be exclusive of 不包括,除···之外The price is exclusive of meals. 此价格不包括餐费。
✧be devoid of 完全没有,缺乏The letter is devoid of warmth and feeling. 这封信毫无热情,也没有任何感情。
2.be +adj+with✧be popular with 受欢迎的✧be busy with 忙于✧be pleased with 对··满意,高兴✧be satisfied with 对··满意✧be patient with 对··有耐心✧be content with 对··满意,满足✧be bored with 对··厌倦✧be fed up with 对··厌烦✧be generous with 在···上慷慨大方✧be safe with sbYour secret is safe with me. 我不会把你的秘密说出去的。
形容词与介词的常见搭配
形容词与介词的常见搭配1. be+ 形容词+aboutbe angry about 为…生气be careful about 当心…be curious about 对…好奇be excited about 对…感到兴奋be happy about 为…感到高兴be mad about 对…入迷be particular about 对…讲究be serious about 对…认真be worried about 为…担忧2. be+ 形容词+atbe angry at 为…生气be clever at 擅长于…be expert at 在…方面是内行be mad at 对…发怒be skilful at 在…方面熟练3. be+ 形容词+forbe anxious for 渴望be bound for 前往be convenient for 对…方便,在…附近be famous for 因…闻名be good for 对…有益(方便)be hungry for 渴望得到be necessary for 对…有必要be sorry for 因…抱歉be thankful for 因…而感激4. be+ 形容词+frombe absent from 缺席,不在be anxious about 为…忧虑be certain about 确信…be disappointed about 对…感到失望be glad about 对…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望be nervous about 为…感到不安be sad about 为…而难过be sure about 对…有把握be bad at 不善于…be disappointed at 对…感到失望be good at 善于…be quick at 在…方面敏捷be slow at 在…方面迟钝be bad for对…有害,对…不行be celebrated for 以…出名be eager for 渴望be fit for 合适,适合be grateful for 感谢be late for 迟到be ready for 为…准备好be suitable for 对…合适(适宜)be well-known for 以…出名be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远,远远不be safe from 没有…的危险5. be+ 形容词+inbe concerned in 与…有关望be engaged in 从事于,忙于beexpert in 在…方面是行家behonest in 在…方面诚实be lacking in 缺乏be skilful in 擅长于功be weak in 在…方面不行6. be+ 形容词+ofbe afraid of 害怕愧be aware of 意识到,知道becareful of 小心,留心be fond of喜欢be full of 充满be nervous of 害怕be short of 缺乏be sick of 对…厌倦be tired of 对…厌烦7. be+ 形容词+tobe accustomed to 习惯于be close to 靠近,接近情be devoted to 献身于,专心于be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be important to 对…重要be free from 没有,免受be tired from 因…而疲劳be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失be experienced in 在…方面有经验be fortunate in 在…方面幸运be interested in 对…感兴趣be rich in 富于be successful in 在…方面成be ashamed of 为…感到羞be capable 能够,可以be certain of确信,对…有把握be free of 没有,摆脱be glad of 为…而高兴be proud of 为…自豪be shy of 不好意思be sure of 肯定,有把握be worthy of 值得,配得上be blind to 对…视而不见be cruel to对…残酷,对…无be equal to 等于,能胜任be harmful to 对…有危害be open to 对…开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成相反be polite to对…有礼貌与…有亲戚关系be respectful to 尊敬be similar to 与…相似be used to 习惯于8. be+ 形容词+withbe angry with 对(某人)生气be busy with 忙于be concerned with 关于,与…有关be delighted with 对…感到高兴望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be ill with 患…病人)有耐心be pleased with 对…满意(高兴)be opposite to 在…对面,和…be related to 与…有关,be rude to 对…无礼be true to 忠实于,信守be useful to 对…有用be bored with 对…厌烦be careful with 小心be content with 以…为满足be disappointed with 对(某人)失be honest with 对(某人)真诚be patient with 对(某be popular with 受…欢迎be satisfied with 对…满意be strict with 对(某人)严格。
形容词与介词的搭配
形容词与介词的搭配1.形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔2.形容词+atamazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于 bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于3.形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责4.形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的5.形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任 deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功6.形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计…在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的7.形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉8.形容词+toadjacent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9.形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.) 对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的) patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障。
(完整word版)【高中英语语法词性】介词与形容词、名词、动词的习惯搭搭配.docx
介与形容、名、的搭搭配1. We offered him our congratulations___________ his passing the college entrance exams. (NMET1993)A. atB. onC. forD. of2.The home improvement have taken what little there is __________ my spare time. (NMET2001)A. fromB. inC. ofD. at3.Mary Curie took little notice___________the honors that were given to her in her later years.(2002上海 )A.ofB. onC. aboutD. fromKEYS: 1.B 2.C 3.A精析精解介常和形容、名、等构成固定搭配,常的有以下几:▲形容 +介1) 与 at 搭配:be angry at(about)因某事而生气; be astonished at 某事感到惊: be best at非常擅; be clever at 在某方面明(擅); be disappointed at 听(看)到⋯⋯而失望; be good at 在某方面(学得、做得)好,善于; be pleased at 听(看)到⋯⋯而高; be present at 出席、到; be shocked at 因⋯⋯而感到震惊; be surprised at 因⋯⋯而吃惊2) 与 in 搭配:be active in 在某方面活、极; be busy in(doing something) 忙于做某事; be deep in⋯埋于、深陷于; be disappointed in 某人(事)感到失望; be dressed in 穿着⋯⋯; be fortunate in 在某方面很幸运; be interested in ⋯⋯感趣;be poor in 在某方面薄弱; be quick in 在某方面反快; be rich in 在⋯⋯方面富有(丰富); be right in 在某方面正确; be skilled in(at) 熟、有技巧; be strict in 在某方面真; be weak in 在某方面差(弱)3) 与 of 搭配:be afraid of 害怕、恐怕;be ashamed of感到愧;be careful of 当心,小心(含警告之意);be certain of(about) 确信;有把握; be fond of 好、喜; be frightened of 非常害怕⋯⋯; be full of 充; be froud of ⋯⋯自豪、傲; be short of 缺乏、不足; be sure of(about)确信,有把握; be tired of 做某事; be free of(from) 免受;无⋯⋯的4) 与 for 搭配:be afraid for ⋯⋯担心; be anxious for 渴望(得到)⋯⋯; be bad for ⋯⋯有害、不利; be eager for (about, after) 急切地想得到⋯⋯; be famous for 因⋯⋯而出名; be fit for 适合、任;渴望⋯⋯; be prepared for 到、晚;be prepared for(思想、物上)做好了准; be ready for ⋯⋯做好准; be similar to 与⋯⋯相似; be sorry for(about) ⋯⋯后悔、惋惜; be suitable for 适合于⋯⋯; be thirsty for 渴望; be unfit for 不称,不任5) 与 with 搭配:be angry with(at) 生某人气; be busy with 忙于某事; be careful with 注意、心;be connected with 与⋯⋯有系; be lined with 排列; be marked with 做上志; be patient with 某人有耐心; be pleased with ⋯⋯感到意; be popular with 受迎; be satisfied with ⋯⋯感到意; be strict with 某人格要求; be wrong with 不心,出毛病6) 与 about 搭配:be anxious about (for) ⋯⋯担心; be clear about(理解得)清楚、明白; be curious about ⋯⋯好奇; be mad about(on) 狂地迷恋某事(人);be mistaken about 弄(会); be nervous about 因某事而心中忐忑不安; be serious about ⋯⋯很真; be silent about 某事默不作声; be worried about ⋯⋯担心7) 与 to 搭配:be blind to 而不,盲目的; be cruel to 某人残酷无情; be devoted to 忠于⋯⋯; be equal to 相等于; be friendly to 某人友好; be helpful to ⋯⋯有帮助; be kind to 某人仁慈友; be known to 人所知; be married to 与某人婚; be opposite to 相立的; be polite to 人有礼貌; be thankful to 感激某人;be unknown to 不人所知;be used to 于8)与其他介用:be based on 基于⋯⋯; be different from于⋯⋯不同;be distant towards 某人冷淡;be famous as 作⋯⋯而出名;be hard on 某人苛刻▲名与介的固定搭配:1)介 +名:at every step 每走一步; at a price of 以⋯⋯的价格; at the speed of 以⋯⋯的速度; at work 在工作; at war 于争状;at sea出海;at ease松;at allcosts 无如何,不惜一切代价; at a loss 不知所措;at any moment随; at dawn 拂; at first sight 一就⋯⋯; at full speed 全速;随便地、逍遥法外; at one time 曾; at peace 和好; at table 在吃; at sea在航海中; at sixes and sevens乱七八糟的; at the age of 在⋯⋯年; at the back of 在⋯⋯的后面; at the cost of 以⋯⋯代价; at the same time 同;at the top of 在部; at times ; in action 在行; in advance 事先;心情好; in a hurry 匆忙; in all directions 因面八方; in anger 怒地;in answer to 响⋯⋯; in astonishment 吃惊地;in a whisper 小声地;in a word 之;in charge 以防⋯⋯,万一; in case of 假使,万一; in charge ; in common 共有,共同; in danger 在危中;in debt ; in detail 地; in excitement 地,激地; in favor of 支持; if fear 害怕地; in general 大体上; in high spirits 情很高; in hand 手有⋯⋯; in honor of 念; in hopes of 希望⋯⋯; in itself 本身,上; in love with 上了⋯⋯; in memory of 念⋯⋯; in need of 需要⋯⋯; in no time 立即; in no way 决不; in one’s heart 在心里; in one’s opinion 在某人看来; in operation 生效,运着; in order 整,按序; in other words 句; in pain 疼痛; in peace 和平地; in place 在适当的位置;in place of 代替; in possession of 占有; in prison 坐牢; in progress 在行中; in public 在公众合; in rags 穿得很破旧;in reality 上; in return 作答; in rows 成排; in safety 安全地; in search of 找; in secret 秘密地; in shape 于良好状;in short 言之; in sight 被看; in silence 安静地; in spite of 尽管; in sight 藏着; in this case 在种情况下; in the air 在空中; in the beginning 开始; in the course of 在⋯⋯期; in the distance 在; in the end 最后; in the habit of 有⋯⋯的;in the open 公开地, in the past 在去; in the sun 在阳光下; in the way 碍事; in this manner 照; in though 思考; in time 有一天; in trouble 在困境中; in turn 依次; in wonder 奇怪; lie in 在于⋯⋯; on one’s arrival 一到达; on foot 步行;on fire 失火; on one’s arrival 在出售,削价; on show 展出; on account of 因⋯⋯; on a large scale 大模地,广泛地;on any account 无如何; on behalf of 代表⋯⋯,了⋯⋯; on board 在船上(机,火);on business 有事,因公; onduty 在班,上班; on earth 在世界上,在人,究竟,到底; on guard 警戒站; on hand 手有(事做),在,即将生; on occasion 或;独立地, on one’s own 凭自己地力量,自愿地; on purpose 故意,了;on the air 在广播; on the contrary 相反;on the edge of 在⋯⋯上; on the point of 正要⋯⋯的候; on the spot 当,立即,在; on the whole 的看来; with all one ’s heart 真心意地; with all speed 快速地; with care 小心;害怕地 /高地;with regard to 关于⋯⋯; with relation to 有关⋯⋯; with the help of 在⋯⋯帮助下2)名 +介:because of⋯因⋯⋯;dependence on⋯依靠⋯⋯;discussion about/on 关于⋯⋯的;hundreds of 数以百的;thousands of⋯数以千的; effect on ⋯⋯的影响; explanation to ⋯⋯⋯的解; half of ⋯的一半; the idea of ⋯⋯的主意; lack of ⋯缺乏⋯⋯; proof of ⋯的据; reason for⋯⋯⋯的原因; success in 在⋯⋯方面成功▲ +介:agree with/ to/on 同意,同; arrive at 到达(小地方) ;arrive in 到达(大地方); attendon 侍候⋯⋯,看⋯⋯,照料;base on 以⋯⋯基; call on (某人);come from 来自⋯⋯; call at 拜某地; count on 依靠⋯⋯,期待⋯⋯; depend on 依靠;fall behind 落后于; feed on 以⋯⋯食,用⋯⋯喂养; get to 到达;hear from 收到⋯⋯的来信; hear of 听; laugh at 嘲笑; listen to 听⋯⋯; live on 靠⋯⋯生; look after 照; look at 看⋯⋯;look for 找; look like 看起来像⋯⋯; meet with 偶然碰到⋯⋯; move to 搬到⋯⋯; pay for 付款; pay for 和⋯⋯玩耍; point to 指向; result in 致⋯⋯朝⋯⋯大喊; talk about ; think about 思考; think of 想出; wait for 等待; worry about 担; wait on 服侍2)|++介:prefer ⋯ to 喜⋯⋯而不喜⋯⋯;stop⋯ from 阻止某人做某事; question sb. on sth 某人某事; giveadvice on⋯就⋯⋯提意; take an interest in ⋯⋯感趣; take part in 参加; take care of 关心⋯⋯; congratulate sb. on sth祝某人; fix one ’s eyes on/ upon 住⋯⋯,凝⋯⋯; keep an eye on 照看⋯⋯,密切注⋯⋯,take pity on 可怜⋯⋯,同情⋯⋯;bury oneself in 埋于⋯⋯; catch hold of 抓住; get rid of消,去掉; lose control of 失去⋯⋯的控制;lose sight of 看不⋯⋯; make a fool of 使自己出丑; makefun of 开⋯⋯的玩笑; make the best of/ make full use of 充分利用;take a photograph of ⋯⋯照相; take chargeof ; take no notice of 不理睬; take possession of 控制,占有;warn sb. of 警告某人; have a word with:和⋯⋯一两句;lose touch with 和⋯⋯失去系;make an appointment with 和⋯⋯会3)+副 +介catch up with 赶上、超; de well in 在某方面做得好; get on with与人相; go on with; look down upon 看不起⋯⋯; keep up with 不落后于⋯⋯能力自1.Tom was absent___________ school____________ the illness.A. from; because ofB. in; forC. at; becauseD. out of; because of2.The old man died ___________ cold_________ a cold night.A. from; atB. of; inC. of; onD. for; during3.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 2,000. That means it has risen_________ 50%.A. byB. atC. toD. with4.The two phrases are similar__________ structure but different____________ meanings.A. in;inB. to; toC. in; fromD. from; from5.The parents were overjoyed and burst____________ tears ___________ the news of their son’s victory in the Olympic Games.A. into; atB. out; forC. forth; onD. to; afterKEYS: 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A。
英语语法:形容词与介词的常见惯用的搭配
【导语】下⾯是⽆忧考整理发布的英语语法:形容词与介词的常见惯⽤的搭配,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考! 形容词与介词的常见惯⽤搭配 1. be+形容词+about be angry about 为…⽣⽓ be anxious about 为…忧虑 be careful about 当⼼… be certain about 确信… be curious about 对…好奇 be disappointed about 对…感到失望 be excited about 对…感到兴奋 be glad about 对…感到⾼兴 be happy about 为…感到⾼兴 be hopeful about 对…抱有希望 be mad about 对…⼊迷 be nervous about 为…感到不安 be particular about 对…讲究 be sad about 为…⽽难过 be serious about 对…认真 be sure about 对…有把握 be worried about 为…担忧 2. be+形容词+at be angry at 为…⽣⽓ be bad at 不善于… be clever at 擅长于… be disappointed at 对…感到失望 be expert at 在…⽅⾯是内⾏ be good at 善于… be mad at 对…发怒 be quick at 在…⽅⾯敏捷 be skilful at 在…⽅⾯熟练 be slow at 在…⽅⾯迟钝 3. be+形容词+for be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对…有害,对…不⾏ be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以…出名 be convenient for 对…⽅便 be eager for 渴望 be famous for 因…闻名 be fit for 合适,适合 be good for 对…有益(⽅便) be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到 be necessary for 对…有必要 be ready for 为…准备好 be sorry for 因…抱歉 be suitable for 对…合适(适宜) be thankful for 因…⽽感激 be well-known for 以…出名 4. be+形容词+from be absent from 缺席,不在 be different from 与…不同 be far from 离…远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受 be safe from 没有…的危险 be tired from 因…⽽疲劳 5. be+形容词+in be concerned in 与…有关 be disappointed in 对(某⼈)感到失望 be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在…⽅⾯有经验 be expert in 在…⽅⾯是⾏家 be fortunate in 在…⽅⾯幸运 be honest in 在…⽅⾯诚实 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be lacking in 缺乏 be rich in 富于 be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在…⽅⾯成功 be weak in 在…⽅⾯不⾏ 6. be+形容词+of be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到,知道 be capable 能够,可以 be careful of ⼩⼼,留⼼ be certain of 确信,对…有把握 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有,摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of 为…⽽⾼兴 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为…⾃豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对…厌倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握 be tired of 对…厌烦 be worthy of 值得,配得上 7. be+形容词+to be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对…视⽽不见 be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对…残酷,对…⽆情 be devoted to 献⾝于,专⼼于 be equal to 等于,能胜任 be familiar to 为(某⼈)所熟悉 be harmful to 对…有危害 be important to 对…重要 be open to 对…开放,易受到 be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be opposite to 在…对⾯,和…相反 be polite to 对…有礼貌 be related to 与…有关,与…有亲戚关系 be respectful to尊敬 be rude to 对…⽆礼 be similar to 与…相似 be true to 忠实于,信守 be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对…有⽤ 8. be+形容词+with be angry with 对(某⼈)⽣⽓ be bored with 对…厌烦 be busy with 忙于 be careful with ⼩⼼ be concerned with 关于,与…有关 be content with 以…为满⾜ be delighted with 对…感到⾼兴 be disappointed with 对(某⼈)失望 be familiar with 熟悉,精通 be honest with 对(某⼈)真诚 be ill with 患…病 be patient with 对(某⼈)有耐⼼ be pleased with 对…满意(⾼兴) be popular with 受…欢迎 be satisfied with 对…满意 be strict with 对(某⼈)严格。
英语语法大攻克--介词+形容词的用法
英语语法⼤攻克--介词+形容词的⽤法介词与形容词的搭配at⑴表⽰对某种因素在情绪上的反应,如:I am angry at their not telling me.这类形容词还有:amazed,pleased,hurt,disappointed,excited,delighted,worried 等;⑵表⽰在某⽅⾯的能⼒,如:He’s good at tennis.这类形容词还有:adept, expert, show, hopeless, useless等。
in表⽰⽅⾯,如:He is successful in everything he does.这类形容词还有:lacking, interested, efficient, lucky等。
about表⽰对象,如:I am curious about her motives.这类形容词还有:certain, careful,careless,happy,pleased,sure,anxious等。
to表⽰⽬标,如:Your arguments are contrary to reason.这类形容词还有:acceptable,answerable, equal, hateful, kind, natural, painful, peculiar, pleasant, pol ite, rude, similar, strange, used 等。
with表⽰伴随,如:Your arguments are not consistent with your previous remarks.这类形容词还有:complete, content, angry ,busy, consistent, horrified, pleased, upset等。
for⑴表⽰对象,如:We are eager for news.这类形容词还有:bound, adequate, famous, fit,necessary, sorry, ready等;⑵表⽰分离,如:She was absent from the meeting.这类形容词还有:free, different, separate, safe等。
形容词与介词的常见惯用搭配
(一)、be+形容词+about1. be angry about为……生气2. be anxious about为……忧虑3. be careful about当心……4. be certain about确信……5. be curious about对……好奇6. be disappointed about对……感到失望7. be excited about对……感到兴奋8. be glad about对……感到高兴9. be happy about为……感到高兴10. be hopeful about对……抱有希望11. be mad about对……入迷12. be nervous about为……感到不安13. be particular about对……讲究14. be sad about为……而难过15. be serious about对……认真16. be sure about对……有把握17. be worried about为……担忧(二)、be+形容词+at18. be angry at为……生气19. be bad at不善于……20. be clever at擅长于……21. be disappointed at对……感到失望22. be expert at在……方面是内行23. be good at善于……24. be mad at对……发怒25. be quick at在……方面敏捷26. be skilful at在……方面熟练27. be slow at在……方面迟钝(三)、be+形容词+for28. be anxious for渴望29. be bad for对……有害,对……不行30. be bound for前往31. be celebrated for以……出名32. be convenient for对……方便33. be eager for渴望34. be famous for因……闻名35. be fit for合适,适合36. be good for对……有益(方便)37. be grateful for感谢38. be hungry for渴望得到39. be late for迟到40. be necessary for对……有必要41. be ready for为……准备好42. be sorry for因……抱歉43. be suitable for对……合适(适宜)44. be thankful for因……而感激45. be well-known for以……出名(四)、be+形容词+from46. be absent from缺席,不在47. be different from与……不同48. be far from离……远,一点也不49. be free from没有,免受50. be safe from没有……的危险51. be tired from因……而疲劳(五)、be+形容词+in52. be concerned in与……有关53. be disappointed in对(某人)感到失望54. be engaged in从事于,忙于55. be experienced in在……方面有经验56. be expert in在……方面是行家57. be fortunate in在……方面幸运58. be honest in在……方面诚实59. be interested in对……感兴趣60. be lacking in缺乏61. be rich in富于62. be skilful in擅长于63. be successful in在……方面成功64. be weak in在……方面不行(六)、be+形容词+of65. be afraid of害怕66. be ashamed of为……感到羞愧67. be aware of意识到,知道68. be capable能够,可以69. be careful of小心,留心70. be certain of确信,对……有把握71. be fond of喜欢72. be free of没有,摆脱73. be full of充满74. be glad of为……而高兴75. be nervous of害怕76. be proud of为……自豪77. be short of缺乏78. be shy of不好意思79. be sick of对……厌倦80. be sure of肯定,有把握81. be tired of对……厌烦82. be worthy of值得,配得上(七)、be+形容词+to83. be accustomed to习惯于84. be blind to对……视而不见85. be close to靠近,接近86. be cruel to对……残酷,对……无情87. be devoted to献身于,专心于88. be equal to等于,能胜任89. be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉90. be harmful to对……有危害91. be important to对……重要92. be open to对……开放,易受到93. be opposed to反对,不赞成94. be opposite to在……对面,和……相反95. be polite to对……有礼貌96. be related to与……有(亲戚)关系97. be respectful to尊敬98. be rude to对……无礼99. be similar to与……相似100. be true to忠实于,信守101. be used to习惯于102. be useful to对……有用(八)、be+形容词+with103. be angry with对(某人)生气104. be bored with对……厌烦105. be busy with忙于106. be careful with小心107. be concerned with关于,与……有关108. be content with以……为满足109. be delighted with对……感到高兴110. be disappointed with对(某人)失望111. be familiar with熟悉,精通112. be honest with对(某人)真诚113. be ill with患……病114. be patient with对(某人)有耐心115. be pleased with对……满意(高兴) 116. be popular with受……欢迎117. be satisfied with对……满意118. be strict with对(某人)严格。
(完整word版)【高中英语语法词性】介词与形容词、名词、动词的习惯搭搭配
介词与形容词、名词、动词的习惯搭搭配1. We offered him our congratulations___________ his passing the college entrance exams. (NMET1993)A. atB. onC. forD. of2. The home improvement have taken what little there is __________ my spare time. (NMET2001)A. fromB. inC. ofD. at3. Mary Curie took little notice___________the honors that were given to her in her later years.(2002 上海)A.ofB. onC. aboutD. fromKEYS: 1.B 2.C 3.A精析精解介词常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配,常见的有以下几类:▲形容词+介词1)与at搭配:be angry at(about)因某事而生气;be astonished at 对某事感到惊讶:be best at非常擅长;be clever at 在某方面聪明(擅长);be disappointed at 听(看)到……而失望;be good at在某方面(学得、做得)好,善于;be pleased at听(看)到……而高兴;be present at出席、到场;be shocked at因……而感到震惊;be surprised at因……而吃惊2)与in搭配:be active in 在某方面活跃、积极;be busy in(doing something)忙于做某事;be deep in…埋头于、深陷于;be disappointed in 对某人(事)感到失望;be dressed in穿着……;be fortunate in在某方面很幸运;be interested in对……感兴趣;be poor in在某方面薄弱;be quick in在某方面反应快;be rich in在……方面富有(丰富);be right in在某方面正确;be skilled in(at)熟练、有技巧;be strict in在某方面认真;be weak in 在某方面差(弱)3)与of搭配:be afraid of害怕、恐怕;be ashamed of感到惭愧;be careful of当心,小心(含警告之意);be certain of(about)确信;有把握;be fond of爱好、喜欢;be frightened of非常害怕……;be full of充满;be froud of为……自豪、骄傲;be short of缺乏、不足;be sure of(about)确信,有把握;be tired of厌烦做某事;be free of(from)免受;无……的4)与for搭配:be afraid for为……担心;be anxious for渴望(得到)……;be bad for对……有害、不利;be eager for (about, after)急切地想得到……;be famous for因……而出名;be fit for适合、胜任;渴望……;be prepared for迟到、晚;be prepared for(思想、物质上)做好了准备;be ready for为……做好准备;be similar to与……相似;be sorry for(about)为……后悔、惋惜;be suitable for适合于……;be thirsty for渴望;be unfit for不称职,不胜任5)与with搭配:be angry with(at) 生某人气;be busy with忙于某事;be careful with注意、细心;be connected with与……有联系;be lined with排列;be marked with做上标志;be patient with对某人有耐心;be pleased with对……感到满意;be popular with受欢迎;be satisfied with对……感到满意;be strict with对某人严格要求;be wrong with不顺心,出毛病6)与about搭配:be anxious about (for)为……担心;be clear about(理解得)清楚、明白;be curious about 对……好奇;be mad about(on)狂热地迷恋某事(人);be mistaken about弄错(误会);be nervous about因某事而心中忐忑不安;be serious about对……很认真;be silent about对某事默不作声;be worried about为……担心7)与to搭配:be blind to视而不见,盲目的;be cruel to对某人残酷无情;be devoted to忠诚于……;be equal to相等于;be friendly to对某人友好;be helpful to对……有帮助;be kind to 对某人仁慈友爱;be known to为人所知;be married to与某人结婚;be opposite to相对立的;be polite to对人有礼貌;be thankful to感激某人;be unknown to不为人所知;be used to习惯于8)与其他介词连用:be based on基于……;be different from于……不同;be distant towards对某人冷淡;be famous as作为……而出名;be hard on对某人苛刻▲名词与介词的固定搭配:1)介词+名词:at every step每走一步;at a price of以……的价格;at the speed of以……的速度;at work在工作;at war 处于战争状态;at sea出海;at ease轻松;at allcosts无论如何,不惜一切代价;at a loss不知所措;at any moment 随时;at dawn拂晓时;at first sight一见就……;at full speed全速;随便地、逍遥法外;at one time曾经;at peace和好;at table在吃饭;at sea在航海中;at sixes and sevens乱七八糟的;at the age of在……年龄时;at the back of在……的后面;at the cost of以……为代价;at the same time同时;at the top of在顶部;at times 时尔;in action在行动;in advance事先;心情好;in a hurry匆忙;in all directions 因面八方;in anger愤怒地;in answer to响应……;in astonishment吃惊地;in a whisper小声地;in a word 总之;in charge以防……,万一;in case of假使,万一;in charge负责;in common共有,共同;in danger处在危险中;in debt负债;in detail详细地;in excitement兴奋地,激动地;in favor of支持;if fear害怕地;in general大体上;in high spirits情绪很高;in hand手头有……;in honor of为纪念;in hopes of希望……;in itself本身,实际上;in love with爱上了……;in memory of为纪念……;in need of需要……;in no time立即;in no way决不;in one’s heart在心里;in one’s opinion在某人看来;in operation生效,运转着;in order整齐,按顺序;in other words换句话说;in pain疼痛;in peace和平地;in place在适当的位置;in place of代替;in possession of 占有;in prison坐牢;in progress在进行中;in public在公众场合;in rags穿得很破旧;in reality实际上;in return作为报答;in rows成排;in safety安全地;in search of寻找;in secret秘密地;in shape处于良好状态;in short简言之;in sight被看见;in silence安静地;in spite of尽管;in sight贮藏着;in this case在这种情况下;in the air在空中;in the beginning开始时;in the course of在……期间;in the distance在远处;in the end最后;in the habit of有……的习惯;in the open公开地,in the past在过去;in the sun在阳光下;in the way碍事;in this manner照这样;in though思考;in time总有一天;in trouble处在困境中;in turn 依次;in wonder奇怪;lie in在于……;on one’s arrival一到达;on foot步行;on fire失火;on one’s arrival 在出售,削价;on show展出;on account of因为……;on a large scale大规模地,广泛地;on any account 无论如何;on behalf of代表……,为了……;on board在船上(飞机,火车);on business有事,因公;on duty在值班,上班;on earth在世界上,在人间,究竟,到底;on guard警戒站岗;on hand手头有(事做),在场,即将发生;on occasion间或;独立地,on one’s own凭自己地力量,自愿地;on purpose故意,为了;on the air在广播;on the contrary相反;on the edge of在……边缘上;on the point of正要……的时候;on the spot当场,立即,在现场;on the whole总的看来;with all one’s heart真心实意地;with all speed快速地;with care小心;害怕地/高兴地;with regard to关于……;with relation to有关……;with the help of在……帮助下2)名词+介词:because of…因为……;dependence on…依靠……;discussion about/on关于……的讨论;hundreds of 数以百计的;thousands of…数以千计的;effect on对……的影响;explanation to…对……的解释;half of…的一半;the idea of……的主意;lack of…缺乏……;proof of…的证据;reason for………的原因;success in 在……方面成功▲动词+介词:agree with/ to/on 同意,赞同;arrive at到达(小地方);arrive in到达(大地方);attendon侍候……,看护……,照料;base on以……为基础;call on访问(某人);come from来自……;call at拜访某地;count on依靠……,期待……;depend on依靠;fall behind落后于;feed on以……为食,用……喂养;get to到达;hear from收到……的来信;hear of听说;laugh at嘲笑;listen to听……;live on靠……为生;look after 照顾;look at看……;look for寻找;look like看起来像……;meet with偶然碰到……;move to搬到……;pay for付款;pay for和……玩耍;point to指向;result in导致……朝……大喊;talk about谈论;think about 思考;think of想出;wait for等待;worry about担忧;wait on服侍2) 动词|+宾语+介词:prefer…to喜欢……而不喜欢……;stop…from阻止某人做某事;question sb. on sth审问某人某事;give advice on…就……提意见;take an interest in对……感兴趣;take part in参加;take care of关心……;congratulate sb. on sth祝贺某人;fix one’ s eyes on/ upon盯住……,凝视……;keep an eye on照看……,密切注视……,take pity on可怜……,同情……;bury oneself in埋头于……;catch hold of抓住;get rid of 消灭,去掉;lose control of失去对……的控制;lose sight of看不见……;make a fool of使自己出丑;make fun of开……的玩笑;make the best of/ make full use of充分利用;take a photograph of给……照相;take charge of负责;take no notice of不理睬;take possession of控制,占有;warn sb. of警告某人;have a word with:和……说一两句话;lose touch with和……失去联系;make an appointment with和……约会3)动词+副词+介词catch up with赶上、超过;de well in 在某方面做得好;get on with与人相处;go on with继续;look down upon看不起……;keep up with不落后于……能力自检1. Tom was absent___________ school____________ the illness.A. from; because ofB. in; forC. at; becauseD. out of; because of2. The old man died ___________ cold_________ a cold night.A. from; atB. of; inC. of; onD. for; during3. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 2,000. That means it has risen_________ 50%.A. byB. atC. toD. with4. The two phrases are similar__________ structure but different____________ meanings.A. in;inB. to; toC. in; fromD. from; from5. The parents were overjoyed and burst____________ tears ___________ the news of their son’s victory in the Olympic Games.A. into; atB. out; forC. forth; onD. to; afterKEYS: 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A。
介词的用法与搭配细致讲解常见介词的用法及其与动词名词形容词的搭配
介词的用法与搭配细致讲解常见介词的用法及其与动词名词形容词的搭配介词的用法与搭配介词在英语中起着连接词语之间关系的作用,它可以用来表示时间、空间、目的、原因、方式等等。
正确地使用介词不仅可以使语句通顺,还能使表达更加准确和自然。
本文将细致讲解常见介词的用法及其与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。
一、表示时间的介词:1. At:表示具体的某个时间点,例如:at 3 o'clock,at noon,at midnight等。
2. In:表示较长的时间段,例如:in September,in the morning,in the past等。
3. On:表示具体的某一天,例如:on Monday,on Christmas Day等。
4. By:表示“在...之前”,例如:by 5 o'clock,by the end of the week 等。
二、表示空间的介词:1. In:表示在某个范围、区域或地点之内,例如:in the room,in London等。
2. On:表示在某个物体的表面,例如:on the table,on the wall等。
3. At:表示在某个具体的位置,例如:at the corner,at the bus stop 等。
4. By:表示经过某个地点,例如:by the river,by the beach等。
三、表示目的的介词:1. For:表示目的、用途,例如:This book is for you.(这本书是给你的。
)2. To:表示方向、目标,例如:I am going to the park.(我要去公园。
)3. With:表示陪伴、带有,例如:I will go shopping with my friends.(我会和朋友一起去购物。
)四、表示原因的介词:1. Because of:表示因为,例如:I couldn't come because of the heavy rain.(因为下大雨,我没法来。
形容词与介词的常见搭配
形容词与介词的常见搭配1.be+形容词+aboutbeangryabout为…生气beanxiousabout为…忧虑becarefulabout当心…becertainabout确信…becuriousabout对…好奇bedisappointedabout对…感到失望beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋begladabout对…感到高兴behappyabout为…感到高兴behopefulabout对…抱有希望bemadabout对…入迷benervousabout为…感到不安beparticularabout对…讲究besadabout为…而难过beseriousabout对…认真besureabout对…有把握beworriedabout为…担忧2.be+形容词+atbeangryat为…生气bebadat不善于…becleverat擅长于…bedisappointedat对…感到失望beexpertat在…方面是内行begoodat善于…bemadat对…发怒bequickat在…方面敏捷beskilfulat在…方面熟练beslowat在…方面迟钝3.be+形容词+forbeanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对…有害,对…不行beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以…出名beconvenientfor对…方便,在…附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因…闻名befitfor合适,适合begoodfor对…有益(方便)begratefulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对…有必要bereadyfor为…准备好besorryfor因…抱歉besuitablefor对…合适(适宜)bethankfulfor因…而感激bewell-knownfor以…出名4.be+形容词+frombeabsentfrom缺席,不在bedifferentfrom与…不同befarfrom离…远,远远不befreefrom没有,免受besafefrom没有…的危险betiredfrom因…而疲劳5.be+形容词+inbeconcernedin与…有关bedisappointedin对(某人)感到失望beengagedin从事于,忙于beexperiencedin在…方面有经验beexpertin在…方面是行家befortunatein在…方面幸运behonestin在…方面诚实beinterestedin对…感兴趣belackingin缺乏berichin富于beskilfulin擅长于besuccessfulin在…方面成功beweakin在…方面不行6.be+形容词+ofbeafraidof害怕beashamedof为…感到羞愧beawareof意识到,知道becapable能够,可以becarefulof小心,留心becertainof确信,对…有把握befondof喜欢befreeof没有,摆脱befullof充满begladof为…而高兴benervousof害怕beproudof为…自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof对…厌倦besureof肯定,有把握betiredof对…厌烦beworthyof值得,配得上7.be+形容词+tobeaccustomedto习惯于beblindto对…视而不见becloseto靠近,接近becruelto对…残酷,对…无情bedevotedto献身于,专心于beequalto等于,能胜任befamiliarto为(某人)所熟悉beharmfulto对…有危害beimportantto对…重要beopento对…开放,易受到beopposedto反对,不赞成beoppositeto在…对面,和…相反bepoliteto对…有礼貌berelatedto与…有关,与…有亲戚关系berespectfulto尊敬berudeto对…无礼besimilarto与…相似betrueto忠实于,信守beusedto习惯于beusefulto对…有用8.be+形容词+withbeangrywith对(某人)生气beboredwith对…厌烦bebusywith忙于becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith关于,与…有关becontentwith以…为满足bedelightedwith对…感到高兴bedisappointedwith对(某人)失望befamiliarwith熟悉,精通behonestwith对(某人)真诚beillwith患…病bepatientwith对(某人)有耐心bepleasedwith对…满意(高兴)bepopularwith受…欢迎besatisfiedwith对…满意bestrictwith对(某人)严格。
形容词加介词用法
形容词加介词用法1. 形容词和介词搭配可有趣啦,就像好伙伴一样形影不离。
比如说“angry with”,我昨天就特别生气(angry),我angry with我那总是乱放我东西的弟弟。
你看,“angry”这个形容词加上“with”这个介词,就很清楚地表达出我对弟弟的情绪啦。
这是不是很神奇呢?就像钥匙和锁,搭配起来才能起作用呢。
2. 形容词加介词的用法呀,真是个小宝藏。
“afraid of”这个组合你肯定不陌生吧。
我邻居家的小孩,特别胆小(afraid),他afraid of黑暗。
黑暗就像一个巨大的怪兽,在他心里藏着呢。
你在生活里有没有像这样用形容词加介词来表达情绪或者关系的时候呢?3. 哟,形容词和介词的组合那可不得了。
“good at”就是个典型。
我有个朋友,那画画水平真是高(good),她good at画画。
这就好像是鱼和水的关系,鱼在水里才能游得欢快,“good”和“at”组合起来才能准确地说出她擅长的事儿呢。
你难道不觉得这是一种很巧妙的语言现象吗?4. 形容词加介词啊,有时候就像魔法咒语。
像“interested in”,我对历史那是相当感兴趣(interested),我interested in古代的文化。
这就好比是蜜蜂对花朵的执着,一看到就想凑上去。
你想啊,如果没有这个“in”,光说“interested”,就感觉少了点什么,是不是?5. 嘿,你知道吗?形容词加介词的用法能让表达更加精准。
就拿“proud of”来说吧。
我爸妈可自豪(proud)了,他们proud of我取得的每一点小成绩。
这就像是大树为自己结出的果实而骄傲,那种情感通过这个组合就完完全全地表现出来了。
你有没有让父母proud of你的时候呢?6. 形容词和介词搭在一起,那简直是语言里的小机灵鬼。
“bad for”你肯定经常听到。
吃太多垃圾食品是不好(bad)的,它bad for健康。
这健康就像一个脆弱的小瓶子,垃圾食品就像小锤子,一直在敲打着它呢。
【参考文档】形容词与介词的常用搭配归纳-推荐word版 (2页)
【参考文档】形容词与介词的常用搭配归纳-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==形容词与介词的常用搭配归纳形容词与介词的常用搭配归纳& nbsp ;1. be +形容词+ aboutbe angry about 为…生气& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;  ;& nbsp ; be anxious about 为…忧虑be careful about 当心& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;  ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;  ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ; be certain about 确信be curious about 对…好奇& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;  ;be disappointed about 对…感到失望be excited about 对…感到兴奋& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;  ;& nbsp ; be glad about 对…感到高兴be happy about 为…感到高兴& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ; & nbsp ; be hopeful about 对…抱有希望be mad about 对…入迷& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;  ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;  ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ; be nervous about 为…感到不安be particular about 对…讲究& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ; & nbsp ;& nbsp ;& nbsp ; be sad about 为…而难过。
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介词与形容词的搭配一.有些形容要求与一定的介词搭配1.be + adj +of✧be fond of✧be proud of✧be afraid /scared /terrified of✧be full of✧be short of 缺乏✧be ashamed of✧be aware/conscious/sensible of 意识到,知道✧be confident of 对···有把握✧be worthy of 值得✧be capable of 能够···✧be envious of 嫉妒,羡慕✧be critical of 对···批判,挑剔His parents were highly critical of the school.他的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。
✧be independent of 自立,独立自主于John got a job, so that he could be independent of his parents.✧be exclusive of 不包括,除···之外The price is exclusive of meals. 此价格不包括餐费。
✧be devoid of 完全没有,缺乏The letter is devoid of warmth and feeling. 这封信毫无热情,也没有任何感情。
2.be +adj+with✧be popular with 受欢迎的✧be busy with 忙于✧be pleased with 对··满意,高兴✧be satisfied with 对··满意✧be patient with 对··有耐心✧be content with 对··满意,满足✧be bored with 对··厌倦✧be fed up with 对··厌烦✧be generous with 在···上慷慨大方✧be safe with sbYour secret is safe with me. 我不会把你的秘密说出去的。
3.be +adj+about✧be curious about 对··感到好奇✧be nervous about 对··感到紧张✧be crazy bout 对··狂热,热衷于✧be positive about 对··自信,乐观✧be worried about 对··担心✧be right about 意见或判断恰当,准确She is right about tom ‘s personality. 她对汤姆个性的判断是对的。
✧be particular about 对··讲究,挑剔She is very particular about her clothes. 她对衣着特别挑剔4.be +adj+ for✧be late for 迟到✧be /get ready for 准备好···✧be famous/noted for 因···而著名✧be responsible for 对··负责✧be thankful for 为··表示感谢✧be fit for 适合,恰当✧be eager for 渴望得到She is eager for her parents’ support. 她渴望得到父母的支持。
✧be/feel homesick for 思乡的,恋家的I felt homesick for Scotland. 我思念故乡苏格兰。
✧be convenient for 近便的The house is very convenient for several schools. 这个房子离几所学校很近。
5.be +adj+to✧be friendly/kind/nice to 对··友好✧be harmful to 对··有害✧be close to 接近✧be married to 与··结婚✧be sensitive to 对··敏感,易察觉的,体贴的✧be faithful to 忠实的,忠诚的✧be blind to 对··视而不见,未经察觉She is blind to his husband’s faults. 她对丈夫的过错毫无察觉。
✧be dear to 宝贵的,珍视的Her daughter is very dear to her. 她的女儿是她心爱的宝贝。
✧be true to 忠诚的,忠实的She has always been true to herself. 她一贯坚持按自己的信念办事。
✧be contrary to 与··相反What he said is contrary to the facts. 他所说的与事实相反。
✧be equal to 相等的,能胜任的She is not equal to the task. 她胜任不了这项任务。
✧be indifferent to 对··漠不关心,不感兴趣The government can not afford to be indifferent to public opinion.政府不可不关注舆论。
✧be inferior to 不如,次于✧be superior to 优于,比··优越His products are far superior to all others. 他的产品要比别人的优越得多。
✧be invisible to 隐形的,不可见的Some stars are invisible to the naked eye. 有些星球是肉眼看不见的。
✧be relative to 与··相关联的The facts are relative to the case. 这些事实与这个案件相关。
✧be/get accustomed to 习惯于My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark. 我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
✧be attentive to 留意,关心Parents should be more attentive to their children’s needs. 父母应该多关心孩子的需要。
6.be +adj+from✧be different from 与··不同✧be far from 离··远,远不是✧be absent from 缺席7.be +adj+in✧be interested in 对··感兴趣✧be weak in 不擅长✧be rich in 富于,富含✧be poor in 缺乏,缺少✧be dressed in 穿着✧be experienced in 在··上有经验✧be deficient in 缺乏,欠缺✧be lacking in 缺乏✧be fluent in 在··语言上流利8.be +adj+on✧be keen on 喜爱,热衷于✧be intent on 专心致志于✧be dependent on 依靠,依赖于9.be+adj+at✧be useless at 差劲的,不行的✧be skillful at 对··熟练二.后接不同介词,表示相同意义✧be amazed at/ by sb/sth 对··感到惊奇✧be excited about/ at/ by sth 对··感到兴奋、激动✧be surprised at/ by sb/sth 对··感到惊讶✧be delighted at/by/with sth 对··感到高兴✧be astonished at/by sb/sth 对··感到吃惊✧be shocked at/by sb/sth 对··感到震惊这类由动词转化来的形容词后接宾语时常用at和by, 两者意义上有细微差别,例:I am excited at the news.我对这消息感到激动。
I am excited by the news. 这消息让我激动。
(可理解为被动语态)✧be certain/sure of /about 确信,肯定✧be careful of/about/with 小心,注意✧be covered in /with 盖满✧be free of /from 摆脱,免于✧be successful at/in 成功三.后接不同介词,表示不同意义✧be tired of 厌倦,厌烦✧be tired from 因··而疲劳✧be concerned with 与··有关,涉及✧be concerned about 担心,忧虑✧be guilty of 有··罪✧be guilty about 对··感到愧疚✧be good/bad for 对··好处/坏处✧be good/bad at 擅长/不擅长✧be good/bad to 对··友好✧be sick of 厌恶✧be sick with 生··病✧be similar to 与··相似✧be similar in 在··上相似四.后接不同介词,相同意义,不同对象✧be disappoint at/ by sth 对某事失望✧be disappointed with/in sb/sth 对某人/某事失望✧be useful to sb 对某人有用✧be useful for sth 对某事有帮助✧be grateful to sb 对某人感激✧be grateful for sth 对某事心存感激✧be anxious about sth 对某事感到焦虑✧be anxious for sb 为某人担心、忧虑✧be anxious for sth 渴望某事✧be annoyed/angry with sb 生某人的气✧be angry/annoyed at sth/ about sth 对某事生气✧be strict with sb 对某人严格✧be strict about sth 对某事严格✧be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁✧be rude about sth 对某事粗鲁✧be mad at sb 生某人气✧be mad about sth 对某事生气✧sth be familar to sb 某物对某人来说熟悉✧sb be familar with sth 某人对某人熟悉✧be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助✧be helpful in doing sth 在某事上有帮助✧be happy about/with sth 对某事放心,满意✧be happy for sb 为某人高兴✧be honest with sb 对某人诚实✧be honest about sth 在某事上诚实✧be favorable to sb 对某人有利✧be favorable for sth 对某事有利。