状语从句详解

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状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)23

状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)23

状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一、状语从句概述二、状语从句的分类1. 时间状语从句用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句,具体用法如下表。

2.结果状语从句结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,通常位于主句之后。

引导结果状语从句的从属连词如下表。

3. 目的状语从句:从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的。

1). so that 以便……(达到某种目的)如:You must speak louder so that you can be heard by all.你要大点声说,这样大家就都能听到你了。

2). in order that 为了……,如:She got up early in order that she could get to school on time.=She got up early in order to get to school on time.为了能够准时到校,她很早起床。

4. 条件状语从句由连接词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。

注意:1). unless 从句里的谓语只能是肯定式,因为unless本身表示否定;unless=if not,如:Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. =If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.如果你不是很累,我们出去散个步吧。

2). 在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来,该用shall, will.如:If you will(愿意) wait a minute, I’ll go and tell my mother that you are here.如果你愿意等一分钟,我将去告诉我妈妈你在这里。

3). 下列从句中的will不是将来时助动词,而是情态动词。

(完整版)状语从句详解+例句

(完整版)状语从句详解+例句

(完整版)状语从句详解+例句状语从句是指在复合句中充当状语的从句。

状语从句可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、程度、方式等各种状况。

下面将详细介绍状语从句的各种类型及其例句。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态发生的时间。

常用的连接词有when(当...时候)、while(当...期间)、as(当...时)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)、since(自从)等。

例句:- I will call you when I arrive in Beijing.(当我到达北京时,我会给你打电话。

)- He was reading a book while she was cooking.(她在做饭的时候,他在看书。

)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的原因。

常用的连接词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(由于)、for (因为)等。

例句:- I can't go to the party because I have to work.(我不能去参加派对,因为我得工作。

)- Since it is raining, we should stay at home.(由于下雨了,我们应该待在家里。

)3. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的前提条件。

常用的连接词有if(如果)、unless(除非)、whether(无论)、provided(倘若)等。

例句:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.(如果明天下雨,我们会呆在室内。

)- We can go shopping unless it is too late.(除非太晚,否则我们可以去购物。

)4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的目的。

常用的连接词有so that(以便)、in order that(为了)、lest(免得)等。

状语从句的种类与用法详解

状语从句的种类与用法详解

状语从句的种类与用法详解状语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它在句子中充当状语,用于修饰、限定主句的动作、状态或其他方面。

状语从句有多种种类和用法,下面将对其进行详细解析。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用于表示主句中的动作发生的时间,具体用法如下:- 当主句谓语动词表示延续性动作时,使用while引导的时间状语从句。

例如:While I was studying for the exam, my phone rang.(当我正在备考时,我的手机响了。

)- 当主句谓语动词表示瞬时性动作时,使用when或as引导的时间状语从句。

例如:When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.(当我到达车站时,火车已经开走了。

)2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用于表示主句中的动作发生的地点,具体用法如下:- 使用where引导的地点状语从句。

例如:I will meet her where we had our first date.(我会在我们第一次约会的地方见她。

)3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用于表示主句中的动作发生的原因,具体用法如下:- 使用because或since引导的原因状语从句。

例如:He couldn't come to the party because he had to work overtime.(他不能来参加聚会,因为他得加班。

)- 使用as引导的原因状语从句,强调两个动作同时发生。

例如:As the sun set, the sky turned orange.(太阳下山时,天空变成橙色。

)4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用于表示主句中的动作发生的条件,具体用法如下:- 使用if或unless引导的条件状语从句。

例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.(如果明天下雨,我们将呆在室内。

状语从句详解

状语从句详解

状语从句一、状语概述状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。

例如:Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call. (副词)We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset. (介词状短语)To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day. (不定式)Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted. (过去分词)I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.(原因状语从句)状语的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。

enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。

二、状语从句状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。

一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。

高考重点考查:(1)从属连词的选择,(2)同类状语从句中连词的辨析。

(一)时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, as soon as, while, before, after, since, till, until, whenever;特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every/each/next/the first/last time, the day, no sooner … than …, hardly …when, scarcely … when.I did n’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.1. when, as, while(1) when即可引导持续性动词,又可引导短暂性动词。

状语从句的种类及用法详解

状语从句的种类及用法详解

状语从句的种类及用法详解状语从句是一个从句,它在句中充当状语的角色。

状语从句通常用于修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

状语从句可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、方式、结果等不同的内容。

下面将详细介绍状语从句的种类及用法。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作、事件或状态发生的时间。

常见的引导词有when(当...时候)、while(当...的时候)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)、since(自从)、as soon as(一...就)、until (直到)、as long as(只要)等。

例如:1. When I arrived at the airport, the flight had already left.(当我到达机场时,航班已经起飞了。

)2. She will not go to bed until she finishes her homework.(她不会睡觉直到她完成作业。

)二、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句中的动作或状态发生的原因。

常见的引导词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(因为)、due to(因为)、owing to(因为)、for the reason that(因为)等。

例如:1. She didn't attend the meeting because she was sick.(她没有参加会议,因为她生病了。

)2. Since it is raining heavily outside, we should stay at home.(由于外面下大雨,我们应该呆在家里。

)三、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句中的动作或状态发生的条件。

常见的引导词有if(如果)、unless(除非)、provided that(倘若)、as long as (只要)、on condition that(在...条件下)等。

状语从句详解

状语从句详解

状语从句1.状语从句的概念:(1)在复合句中充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。

(2)状语从句由从属连词或者起连词作用的词引出。

2.状语从句的作用:(1)状语从句的位置:可放在句首、句中和句尾。

(2)状语位于句首时,后面常常用一个逗号隔开。

当句子较短,状语从句与主句关系密切时,也可以不用逗号。

(3)状语位于句尾时,它的前面一般不用逗号,但是如果状语从句与前面主句的关系不太密切,它的前面要用逗号。

(4)如果状语从句被放在句子中间的话,从句前均加逗号与主句分开。

3.状语从句的种类:①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④条件状语从句⑤目的状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧比较状语从句⑨行为方式状语从句4.状语从句的时态:时态:一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时” 表示“一般将来时” ,用“现在完成时” 表示“将来完成时” 。

例如:(1)I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。

解析:这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时,表示一般将来时,决不可will arrive(2)As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作,就回家。

解析:从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished,表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished。

(3)If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了,请通知我。

解析:从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时,决不可用will come back。

5.状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。

现分别列举如下:(1)时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when例句:I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult._________________________________________________________________________________ While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking._________________________________________________________________________________ Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble._________________________________________________________________________________(2)地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere例句:Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.__________________________________________________________________________________ Wherever you go, you should work hard.__________________________________________________________________________________(3)原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, for特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.例句:My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.__________________________________________________________________________________ The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.__________________________________________________________________________________(4)目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that例句:The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.__________________________________________________________________________________ The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.__________________________________________________________________________________(5)结果状语从句常用引导词:so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,例句:He got up so early that he caught the first bus.__________________________________________________________________________________ It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.__________________________________________________________________________________(6)条件状语从句常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that例句:You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.__________________________________________________________________________________ Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.__________________________________________________________________________________(7)让步状语从句常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …,in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever例句:Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.__________________________________________________________________________________ The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.__________________________________________________________________________________ (8)比较状语从句常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as…,so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than;not A so much as B例句:She is as bad-tempered as her mother.__________________________________________________________________________________ The house is three times as big as ours.__________________________________________________________________________________(9)方式状语从句常用引导词:as, as if, how特殊引导词:the way例句:When in Rome, do as the Roman do.__________________________________________________________________________________ She behaved as if she were the boss.__________________________________________________________________________________ 6.状语从句的详解:第一种类:时间状语从句时间状语从句要点:在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。

高中英语状语从句详解

高中英语状语从句详解

状语从句一:状语从句的定义、功能、分类定义:在复合句中作状语的从句功能:状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词,或整个主句分类:按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。

位置:从句的位置放在句首,也可放在句末。

放在句首时,从句后面常用一个逗号,放在句末时,从句前一般不用逗号。

二:考点与难点1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较;2、no matter wh- 与wh-ever 引导的从句的区别;3、状语从句的时态问题;4、状语从句倒装及省略;5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。

三:九种常见状语从句用法1. 时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词1).基本类:before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc.2). 名词类the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, the day, the year, the morning etc.3). 副词类:immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...)4).句型类:no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…, etc. (一…就…)注意:1. when, as, whileWhen ①when表示时间点时,从句中用短暂性动词;表示时间段时,用持续性动词。

Eg:. When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. (when表示段时间)2). He waved a hello when he saw her.(when表示点时间)②. 可用作并列连词,其意义为“这时,突然”,相当于and then suddenly。

状语从句用法详解

状语从句用法详解

状语从句用法详解状语从句是英语语法中重要的句子成分,用于修饰句子中的动态或状态,告诉我们动作发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等相关信息。

本文将详细介绍状语从句的用法。

1. 时间状语从句:时间状语从句用于表示动作发生的时间关系。

常见的引导词有when,while,before,after,since等。

例如:- I will meet her when I finish work.(我下班后会和她见面。

)- We were having dinner while it started to rain.(我们正在吃饭时突然下雨了。

)2. 地点状语从句:地点状语从句用于表示动作发生的地点关系。

常见的引导词有where,wherever等。

例如:- I will go wherever you go.(无论你去哪,我都会跟着去。

)- She can find her keys where she left them.(她可以在她放钥匙的地方找到它们。

)3. 原因状语从句:原因状语从句用于表示某个动作或状态的原因。

常见的引导词有because,since,as等。

例如:- As it was getting late, we decided to leave.(由于时间很晚,我们决定离开。

)4. 方式状语从句:方式状语从句用于表示某个动作或状态的方式。

常见的引导词有as,like,as if等。

例如:- She danced as if nobody was watching.(她像没人看着一样跳舞。

)- He treats me like a princess.(他像对待公主一样对待我。

)需要注意的是,在使用状语从句时,需要注意主句和从句之间的时态和语序的一致性。

此外,状语从句通常位于主句之前或之后,但也可以放在主句的中间。

总结:状语从句是用于修饰句子中动态或状态的从句,用于表示时间、地点、原因、方式等相关信息。

高中英语状语从句用法详解

高中英语状语从句用法详解

高中英语状语从句用法详解内容提要:一、时间状语从句二、地点状语从句三、方式状语从句四、水平状语从句五、缘由状语从句六、结果状语从句七、目的状语从句八、条件状语从句九、退让状语从句十、比拟状语从句一、时间状语从句:1、时间状语从句通常用以下附属连词来引导:after, before, as, once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as long as, as soon as。

如:Now (that)you’ve grown up, you must stop this childish behaviour. Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.Come and see us whenever you have time.People do not know the value of health till they lose it.2、有些词,如immediately, directly, instantly 等,当用于as soon as 意义时,也可以引导时间状语从句,如:I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter.My sister came directly she got my message.The machine will start instantly you press the button.I’ll telephone you directly I hear the news.Will you look for it immediately you get there?3.某些表示时间的名词词组,如the (very) moment ( = as soon as ), the minute ( = as soon as ), the instant ( = as soon as ), the day, the year, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time 等,也可以引导时间状语从句,如:I’ll tell you about it the moment you come.I started the instant I heard the report.The instant she saw him she knew he was her brother.Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shenzhen.He left Europe the year World WarⅡbroke out.He had impressed me that way the first time I met him.I started the very moment I got your letter.I’ll tell him the minute (that) he gets here.4.有些关联附属连词,如no sooner …than / hardly …when / scarcely …when / barely …when 等,也能引导时间状语从句。

初高中状语从句详解

初高中状语从句详解

状语从句详解状语从句,顾名思义,就是以一个从句作为全句的状语。

状语从句主要有以下9个类型。

一、时间状语从句注意:1.when当......时候(when时间状从的谓语可以是延续性动词或表状态类的词,也可以是非延续性动词)• When the teacher came in, the students were reading books. (非延续性)• When Tom was sleeping, Linda gave him a call. (延续性)2.while当......时,同时……(“同时”通常主从句主语不一样, while时间状从的谓语只用延续性动词或表状态类的词→区别于when)• While Tom was singing, Linda was sleeping. (延续性)• Everything went well while Tom was in Guangzhou.(表状态)3.as一边......一边......;随着(强调主句发生的背景,as “一边......一边......”通常主从句的主语为同一个→区别于while)• As time goes by, Tom feels better and better.• As Tom had a walk, he sang songs.4.till/until直到,not...until直到......才......(till不可放句首、不可放否定句,until可放句首、可放否定句)• Linda waited till/until Tom arrived.• We will not have supper until our father gets home.5.since自从(主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时)• Tom has been in Guangzhou for 10 years since he came here in 2013.6.before在......之前,after在......之后(注意主从句先后发生顺序)• Tom needs to do some housework before his mother comes back.(主句谓语先发生, 从句谓语后发生)• Tom watched TV after his mother went to work.(主句谓语后发生, 从句谓语先发生)7.其他常考举例:• Tom was singing songs every time Linda saw him.• Tom had been to Beijing three times by the time it was in 2018.• Tom knew it was Linda the minute he heard the voice. Tom一听嗓音就知道是Linda。

状语从句用法详解.doc

状语从句用法详解.doc

状语从句用法详解。

状语从句用法详解内容提要以下内容以下内容:一、时间状语从句二、地点状语从句三、方式状语从句四、程度状语从句五、原因状语从句六、结果状语从句七、目的状语从句八、条件状语从句九、让步状语从句十、比较状语从句一、时间状语从句:1 、时间状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导以下内容以下内容:之后,之前,作为,曾经,直到,直到,自从,何时,何时,现在,只要,只要,尽快。

如以下内容以下内容:既然你已经长大了,你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。

每当我们遇到困难,他们都会来帮助我们。

有时间就来看我们。

直到失去健康,人们才知道健康的价值。

2 、有些词,如立即,直接,立即等,当用于一……就……意义时,也可以引导时间状语从句,如以下内容以下内容:我一收到他的信就和他取得了联系。

我姐姐一收到我的消息就来了。

你一按按钮,机器就会启动。

我一听到消息就给你打电话。

你一到那里就会去找它吗?3.某些表示时间的名词词组,如时刻、分钟、瞬间、日期、年份、早晨、每次、每次、下次、第一次等,也可以引导时间状语从句,如以下内容以下内容:你一来,我就告诉你。

我一听到报告就开始了。

她一见到他就知道他是她的哥哥。

每次我感冒,我的背都疼。

下次他来深圳时,我会去看他。

第二次世界大战爆发的那年,他离开了欧洲。

我第一次见到他时,他就给我留下了深刻的印象。

我一收到你的信就开始了。

他一-一、时间状语从句二、地点状语从句三、方式状语从句四、程度状语从句五、原因状语从句六、结果状语从句七、目的状语从句八、条件状语从句九、让步状语从句十、比较状语从句一、时间状语从句:1 、时间状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导以下内容以下内容:之后,之前,作为,曾经,直到,直到,自从,何时,何时,现在,只要,只要,尽快。

如以下内容以下内容:既然你已经长大了,你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。

每当我们遇到困难,他们都会来帮助我们。

有时间就来看我们。

直到失去健康,人们才知道健康的价值。

状语从句详解

状语从句详解

状语从句详解状语从句是复合句的一种类型,由一个连接词引导,并在句中充当状语的从句。

它可以修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词,或者表达时间、地点、原因、条件等各种关系。

本文将详细解析状语从句的用法和特点。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间,一般引导词有when, while, as, before, after, since等。

例如:1. When I arrived home, it was already dark.当我到家的时候,天已经黑了。

2. I will call you as soon as I finish my homework.等我做完作业后我会给你打电话。

二、地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示动作发生的地点,主要引导词有where和wherever。

例如:1. I still remember the place where we first met.我依然记得我们第一次见面的地方。

2. You can choose to live wherever you like.你可以选择你喜欢的任何地方居住。

三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来说明主句中的动作发生的原因或理由,主要引导词有because, since, as等。

例如:1. We canceled the trip because it was raining heavily.因为天下着大雨,我们取消了旅行计划。

2. As he is tired, he decided to go to bed early.由于他很累,他决定早点上床睡觉。

四、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句发生的条件,主要引导词有if, unless, provided that等。

例如:1. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.如果明天不下雨,我们会去登山。

2. You can go out tonight as long as you finish your homework.只要你完成了作业,你可以今晚出去。

高考状语从句详解

高考状语从句详解

状语从句(adverbial clause)讲解含义:在句中作状语,可修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。

用法:状语从句可放在句首或句末。

放在句首时,从句后面常用逗号;放在句末时,从句前面往往不用逗号。

种类状语从句根据它们的含义分为:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句等九种。

引导时间状语从句的连词有:when、while、the moment、before、after、till、unless、since、as soon as 等一、时间状语从句1、while, when, whenever和as的用法比较(1)while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。

从句的动词通常是延续性动词或系动词。

此时while可用when或as替换。

Don‘t talk so loud while( as) others are working.别人工作时,请勿大声说话。

The landlady suspected that someone must have broken into the house while (when, as) she was watching TV show. 女房东怀疑在她看电视时曾有人闯入屋里。

(2)when引导的时间状语从句,可指时间的一点,也可以指一段时间,从句的谓语动词可用终止性动词,也可用持续性动词。

when表示在某个具体的时间里发生的动作。

此时,when不能用as或while替换。

When she comes, I shall tell her to wait for you. 她来的时候我会告诉她等你的。

(指具体的时间点)表示一个动作与另一个动作在同一时间发生,或一个动作在另一个动作所延续的时间范围之内发生。

此时,when可以用as或while替换。

状语从句详解

状语从句详解

状语从句详解状语从句是复句中的一种从句,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

它起到进一步说明、补充或限制主句的作用。

本文将详细解析状语从句的定义、分类、用法及注意事项。

一、状语从句的定义状语从句是一个从属分句,由连词引导,在主从句之间建立一种从属关系。

它通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,用来表示时间、条件、原因、目的、方式、程度、比较等等。

通过引导词的不同,状语从句可以分为多种类型。

二、状语从句的分类1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间,在主句中起到修饰的作用。

时间状语从句常用的引导词有:when(当)、while(当...时)、before (在...之前)、after(在...之后)、as(当...的时候)等等。

例如:- I will call you when I arrive home.(我到家后会给你打电话。

)- They went to bed after they finished their homework.(他们做完作业后就上床睡觉了。

)2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句发生的条件,在主句中起到修饰的作用。

条件状语从句常用的引导词有:if(如果)、unless(除非)、provided that(只要)、as long as(只要)等等。

例如:- If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们将待在家里。

)- You can go out unless it is too cold.(除非天气太冷,你可以出去。

)3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句发生的原因,在主句中起到修饰的作用。

原因状语从句常用的引导词有:because(因为)、since(因为)、as (因为)、for(因为)等等。

例如:- She didn't come to the party because she was sick.(她没有来参加聚会,因为她生病了。

状语从句详解

状语从句详解

状语从句上一篇文章我们一起学习了并列复合句,现在我们来接着学习另外一种复合句——状语从句。

状语从句中,两个句子之间不是并列关系,而是从属关系,因此用从属连词来连接。

我们通常把状语从句分为九种。

下面为大家一一详解。

1.时间状语从句时间状语从句的连词(引导词)通常为when、while、as、since、as soon as、before、after、till、until.还有一些特殊的连词(引导词),如 the minute、the second、the moment、the instant、the day、every time、immediately、directly、instantly、no sooner...than、hardly...when/before、scarcely...when/before等。

均可译为“一...就...”例句:Henry was doing his homework when his father got home.I start studying as soon as I wake up every day. The boy run away the second he saw the bandit. Jenny had hardly slept when her parents got home.(主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

)My teacher had scarcely come into the classroombefore the bell rang. (主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

)The pupil had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to do his homework. (主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

)2.地点状语从句地点状语从句的连词(引导词)通常为where。

状语从句语法详解

状语从句语法详解

1、地点状语从局地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导。

2、方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as though引导。

1)as, (just)as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后。

但在(just)as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是“正如…”“就像”,多用于正式文体。

Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。

As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。

2)as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。

汉译常作“仿佛……似的”,“好像……似的”。

They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。

(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。

)He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.他那样子就像被雷击了似的。

(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。

)It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.看来天气很快就会好起来。

(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。

)说明:as if / as though 也可以引导一个分词短语,不定式短语或无动词短语。

例如:He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次见到我似的。

3、原因状语从句比较:because, since, as, 和for1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why的提出的问题。

初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案

初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案

(一)状语从句概述(二)状语从句详解时候,从句要用一般现在时。

for He must be ill, for he is absent today.He could not have seen me, for I was not there・练习一单项填空1.______ he's old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2.-一Do you know 讦he ____ to play basketball with usA. comes; is B・ comes; will be C・ will come; is D・ will come; will be3.In the zoo if a child ______ into the water and can't swim, the dolphins may come up_______ h im.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4.I don't remember _________ he worked in that city when he was young・A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5.We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow・A. comes B・ come C・ will come D・ i s comi ng6.The police asked the children ________ cross the street __________ the traffic lights turned green・A. not; before B・ don't; when C. not to; until D・ not; after7.I was late for class yesterday _________ there was something wrong with my bike.A. when B・ that C・ until D・ because8.I'll go swimming with you 讦I ________ free tomorrow・A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9.In the exam, the __________ you are, _______ the _______ mistakes you will make ・A. careful; little B・ more careful; fewest C・ more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10.You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play・A. beforeB. afterC. when D・ while11.I hurried ____ I wouldn't be late for class・A. sinceB. so thatC. as 讦D. unless12.When you read the book, you'd better make a mark _________ you have any questio ns.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13.The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. for B・ so that C・ because D・ in order14.He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. because B・ as C・ if D・ since15.It is _____ that we'd like to go out for a walk・A. a lovely day B・ too lovely a day C・ so lovely a day D・ such lovelya day16.Mary had ______ m uch work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very/17. _____ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work・A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As 讦18. _____ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. _____ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A・ So long as B・ In order that C・ No matter how D・ The moment20.Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing・A. will get B・ get C・ getting D・ got二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。

(完整版)状语从句超详细讲解

(完整版)状语从句超详细讲解

(完整版)状语从句超详细讲解状语从句是复合句的一种,它能够起到修饰主句的作用。

本文将详细讲解状语从句的定义、分类以及使用方法。

定义状语从句是一个修饰、说明主句的从句。

它能够表达时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、方式等等不同的状况或情况。

分类根据状语从句的引导词,我们可以将其分为以下几种类型:1. 时间状语从句:用于表示何时发生或发生过的情况。

常用引导词有:when, while, as, before, after, until, since, as soon as等。

2. 地点状语从句:用于表示事件发生的地点。

常用引导词有:where, wherever。

3. 原因状语从句:用于表示事件的原因。

常用引导词有:because, since, as等。

4. 条件状语从句:用于表示某种条件下发生的情况。

常用引导词有:if, unless, provided that, as long as等。

5. 目的状语从句:用于表示主句中的动作或状态的目的。

常用引导词有:so that, in order that。

6. 方式状语从句:用于表示主句中的动作或状态发生的方式。

常用引导词有:as, as if, as though。

使用方法在使用状语从句时,需要注意以下几点:1. 引导词的选择要准确。

不同类型的状语从句需要选择相应的引导词,以确保表达的准确性。

2. 状语从句的位置可以灵活调整。

可以将状语从句放在主句之前、之后或中间,但要注意语序的调整,以保证句子的通顺。

3. 使用适当的标点符号。

根据句子结构和语义需要,可以在状语从句和主句之间使用逗号、连词等标点符号。

4. 注意主从句的时态和语态一致性。

主句和状语从句之间的动作发生时间要一致,并保持相同的语态。

总结状语从句是一种修饰主句的从句,能够表达时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、方式等不同状况。

根据引导词的不同,状语从句可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句和方式状语从句。

状语从句讲解及习题附答案

状语从句讲解及习题附答案

状语从句〔一〕状语从句概述〔二〕状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.条件状语从句4.原因状语从句5.目的状语从句6.结果状语从句7.让步状语从句8. 比拟状语从句9.方式状语从句练习一一. 单项填空1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us"---I think he will e if he ______ free tomorrow.A. es; isB. es; will beC. will e; isD. will e; will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may e up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. esB. eC. will eD. is ing6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomor row.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the e*am, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二. 根据中文意思完成以下英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。

状语从句用法详解

状语从句用法详解

状语从句用法详解一、时间状语从句A. when, while, as, whenever;when, while, as表示主句谓语动作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。

1.when①when表示时间点时,从句中用短暂性动词;表示时间段时,用持续性动词。

When I got home, my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候,全家已在吃晚饭。

(when表示点时间)When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. 当他们还在说笑的时候,老师进来了。

(when表示段时间)He waved hello when he saw her. 当他看见她的时候,就挥手打了个招呼。

(when表示点时间)When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.当你认为自己一无所知的时候,就开始知道一些事情了。

(when表示段时间)【注意】当when意思是正当……时候(and at that moment)时,when只能跟在前一分句之后。

He was about to go to bed when the doorbell rang. 他正要上床,忽然门铃响了。

They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out. 他们正看着世界杯比赛,突然灯灭了。

They had just arrived home when it began to rain. 他们刚到家,天就开始下雨了。

②有时when表示虽然,尽管的含义,相当于although或since。

He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管可以打的,但他还是步行。

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No sooner had she heard the news than she fainted. Scarcely had he gone when she appeared.
注意:用于句首时应引起部分倒装, 且前部分一般 用过去完成时
注意: 1. when, as, while 的区别
①when表示点时间时,从句中用短暂性动词; 表示段时间时,用持续性动词。
功能:状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中 的动词,形容词或副词,或整个主句
分类:按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、 结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 从句的位置放在句首,也可放在句末。放在 句首时,从句后面常用一个逗号,放在句末时, 从句前一般不用逗号。
一.时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
2.while ①while通常表示一段时间,从句中常用持续性 动词作谓语。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 ②while有时可以作并列连词,表示对比,可译 成……而……。
I am fond of English while he likes maths. 我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学。
He looked behind from time to time as he
went. 他一边走,一边不时地往后看。
③as表示随着 As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer. 随着时间的推移,天气变得越来越暖了。 4.whenever whenever是when的强势语,它描述的不是一 次性动作,而是经常发生的习惯性动作。
I’ll tell him the minute (that) he gets here. I started the very moment I got your letter.
3. 副词类(由副词充当引导词):immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...)
Adverbial Clause 状语从句
Байду номын сангаас
状 语 从 句
考查特点
能力要求 用法归纳
方式状语从句 目的状语从句 比较状语从句 时间状语从句
条件状语从句
原因状语从句
结果状语从句 让步状语从句 地点状语从句
一 状语从句高考的考查特点
1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点
(不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰)
e.g. I will give you an answer immediately I finish my work.
The machine will start instantly you press the button.
4.句型类:no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely… when…, etc. (一…就…) e.g She had no sooner heard the news than she fainted.
1.基本类:before、after、when、while、as、 since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc.
2. 名词类(由名词词组充当引导词):the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time,以及the day, the year, the morning等,也 可引导一个时间状语从句, etc.
2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高
二能力要求:
1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语 从句中经常使用的连词
2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句 的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词 完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的 用法区别.
三 状语从句的定义、功能、分类
定义:在复合句中作状语的从句
We slept while the captain kept watch. 我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒。 ③while有时可引导让步状语从句,意思是虽然。
While they love the children, they are strict
with them. 虽然他们都爱他们的孩子,但却对他们要求严格。
3.as
①as表示点时间时,从句中用短暂性动词;表示 段时间时,用持续性动词。as和when两者经常可 以通用。
The thief was caught as/ when he was
stealing in the supermarket. 小偷在超市行窃时被逮住了。
I saw Jim as /when he left the meeting room. 吉姆离开会议室时候我看到了他。 ②as表示 一边……一边……,强调从句和主句中 两个动作交替进行或同步进行。
You are always welcome whenever you come. 无论你何时来都欢迎。
Whenever we met with difficulties, they came
to help us. 每当我们遇上困难的时候,他们就来帮我们。
2. till, until和not…until小结:
1)until /till用于肯定句时,表示直到 … 为止, 主句必须为持续性动词。
We shall wait until / till he comes back. 我们将一直等到他回来。
Everything went well until /till that accident happened. 直到发生那意外之前,一切都正常。 2) Not……until/till表示直到…… 才 ,主 句通常要用短暂性动词。
When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. 当他们还在说笑的时候,老师进来了。(when 表示段时间)
He waved a hello when he saw her. 当他看见她的时候,就挥手打了个招呼。 (when表示点时间)
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