小学四年级语法学习:一般将来时

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be going to dance
你知道,be going to中的be是个什么单词?
(相当于首领—当面对不同级别的人,派出不同的单词迎接)
be
I am
am
is
are
其余全用are
单人用 is
口诀:I和am是搭档, 单人除你(you)是is, 其余都归are来管。
还记得刚才的口诀吗?试着再背一背吧!
一般将来时态表达方式是:人称+be going to+动作+时间
这个时态所表达的意思是:谁在哪个时间里将要去做什么事情。
通过刚才的练习,相信你一定掌握了一般将来时态的不少知识了
吧!
请根据你所知道的知识,仔细想想,一般将来时态的否定形式 是什么呢?
• 肯定形式:人称+be going to+动作+时间
请试着完成下列的连词成句 1. is going to, he, see a doctor, tomorrow morning
He is going to see a doctor tomorrow morning. _______________________________________.
2. my mother, tomorrow ,is going to,write a poem My mother is going to write a poem tomorrow. _________________________________________. 3. are going to, we, practise, tomorrow afternoon. We are going to pracitse tomorrow afternoon. ___________________________________________. 4. next week, Linda, see a film, is going to Linda is going to see a film next week. ____________________________________________. 5. get lucky money, at Chinese New Year, are going to, we We are going to get lucky money at Chinese New Year. ____________________________________________
人称+be going to+动作+时间(将来的时间),你能 根据提示,用一般将来时态造句吗?请试一试吧!
人称 We
be going to are going to
动作
时间
see a film tomorrow
口诀:I和am是搭档, 单人除你(you)是is, 其余都归are来管。
提示:一般将来时态表达方式是:人称+be going to+动作+时间
yesterday
next week
• 通过回答前面三个问题,我们知道了一般将来 时态是有关将来的,没有发生过的事情,而且是
跟将来的时间连用的。
一般将来时态的重要标志是:be going to
深圳 例如:地王大厦是_______的标志, 上海 东方明珠塔是________的标志; 北京 鸟巢和水立方是__________的标志,
请根据前面所学的知识,将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.I am going to see birds tomorrow. Are you going to see birds tomorrow? ________________________________________________ 2. We are going to throw a ball tomorrow morning.
一般将来时态 be gபைடு நூலகம்ing to 是_________的标志。
• be going to是一般将来时态的标志,它的位 置在动词的前面,能否例举一些动词?能否让 这些动词跟be going to 搭配一起用?
大声朗读下列短语,对比刚才你自己给出的例子:
be going to run
be going to sing be going to read
请牢记: 一般将来时,be going to是标志; 动作将发生,一定要牢记; 人称有不同,be也有变化, 就是———— am is are; am is are,它们很强大; 要变否定句,后面加not, 要变疑问句,它们领跑到句首; 有时我和我们很胆小,找你或你们来帮忙, I am / we are 变成疑问句改为Are you …?
现在的你一定牢记了刚才的口诀,请用am, is, are填空:
am are are I___ ; You___; We___;
are is is They____; He ___; She____;
is is are it ____; Candy___; Candy and Tom____
• 一般将来时态表达方式是:
一般将来时态
同学们,在学习一般将来时态之前,请回答以下3个问题:
1.一般将来时态这个名称当中,哪个词最关键?
一般 将来 时态
2.一般将来时态是表示发生过的事情?正在发生的事情? 没有发生的事情? 没有发生的事情 3.请选一选,下列几个时间,哪一些是跟一般将来时态 有关的呢: now soon tomorrow tomorrow morning
Are you going to throw a ball tomorrow morning? __________________________________________________
3. Koko is going to dance tomorrow. Is Koko going to dance tomorrow? ___________________________________________________
肯定形式: 人称+be going to+动作+时间 否定形式:人称+be+ not + going to+动作+时间
请想一想,一般将来时态的问句形式是什么呢?有没有规律呢?请仔细看下面的提示:
一般疑问句 : 重要提示:
人称+ be going to+动作+时间 ?
我(I)和我们(we) 比较胆小,当Be在句首时, 都要由you来代替。
4. They are going to have some noodles.
Are they going to have some noodles? ___________________________________________________ 5. Peter is going to buy new clothes. Is Peter going to buy new clothes? ________________________________________
• 否定形式:人称+be+( not )+ going to+动作+时间
请根据提示,将下列句子由肯定句变成否定句
1. I am going to buy Grandma a present next week.
I am not going to buy Grandma a present next week. _________________________________________________ 2. You are going to visit your friends tomorrow. You are not going to visit your friends tomorrow. ___________________________________________________ 3. They are going to sing a song next Monday. They are not going to sing a song next Monday. ____________________________________________________
Thank you !
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