(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

（英语）高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择动词

1．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.

A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。

考点：考查动词短语辨析

2．The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.

A．restored B．resolved

C．relieved D．resisted

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。

3．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.

A．stood for B．called for

C．paid for D．contributed to

【答案】D

【解析】

短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。

4．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.

A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词短语。 account for “ 解释”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)；召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。

5．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。

考点：考查动词时态

6．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.

A．match B．accept C．reserve D．deserve

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve

应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。

考点：考查动词

7．Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.

A．brought about B．worried about C．cared about D．went about

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about关心； D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。

8．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.

A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。

考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配

9．The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.

A．accustomed to B．absorbed to C．adapted to D．addicted to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于； B. absorbed to被吸引； C. adapted to适应于； D. addicted to沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。

10．As m ost parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.

A．assess B．limit

C．arrange D．apply

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。

11．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break down

C．get through D．get rid of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。

考点：考查词组

12．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.

A．manage B．organize

C．plan D．arrange

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb 替某人安排......。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会