商务英语词汇
商务英语词汇 大全
商务英语词汇大全(精华)abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计账目accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到acquisition n收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration 实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给amalgamation n合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望商务英语词汇大全anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v.拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n. 欠账assemble v.收集,集合assembly line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉backing n.财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n.一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behavior n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits 附加福利Sickness benefit 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子 blue chips 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券[ 本帖最后由 007008 于 2007-1-15 21:51 编辑 ]东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ :858003530007008VIP 会员联邦主席来自 广东状态 离线 #2 使用道具 发表于 2007-1-15 21:47 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 Bonus n. 津贴,红利 books 公司账目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记账人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议,献计策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign 战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把…记入…chart n. 图表checkout n.付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment n.承诺commodity 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n补偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司consolidate v. 账目合并consortium n.财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方 creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点 critical adj. 关键的*criticalpath analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来账户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ :858003530007008VIP 会员联邦主席来自 广东状态 离线 #3 使用道具 发表于 2007-1-15 21:47 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的 cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n. 简历,履历cycle time n.循环时间damages n.损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期demand management n.需求规划decorticated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资,收入efficiency n. 效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities 普通股,股estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品produce、价格price、地点place、促销promotion framework n. 框架,结构franchise n. 特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易gap n. 缺口,空隙gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则hand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传impact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀infringe v.违法,违章initial adj.初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ :858003530007008VIP 会员联邦主席来自 广东状态 离线 #4 使用道具 发表于 2007-1-15 21:47 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 interviewee n. 被面试的人 interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票 v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款job n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account(几人的)联合银行存款账户journal n. 专业杂志jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度key adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术label n. 标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labor n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labor market 劳动力市场labor relations 劳资关系labor shortage 劳动力短缺launch v.推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务license n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (说明书类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实magazine n. 杂志,期刊mail shot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n.管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n.劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj. 低档商品地/的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合 market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ :858003530007008VIP 会员联邦主席#5 使用道具 发表于 2007-1-15 21:48 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 media n. 新闻工具,传媒来自广东状态离线mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度,最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知objective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits营业利润operations chart n.经营(管理)表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector公有企业publicity n.公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的 punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价R&D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ :858003530007008VIP 会员联邦主席来自 广东状态 离线 #6 使用道具 发表于 2007-1-15 21:48 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率 going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognize v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的sack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shop floor 生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资skilled employee n. 熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj.下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidize v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarize v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n. 协作tactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:858003530007008VIP 会员联邦主席来自 广东状态 离线 #7 使用道具 发表于 2007-1-15 21:50 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 value added tax 增值税 tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划vacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的wage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消yield n. 有效产量zero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货。
商务英语词汇大全文库
商务英语词汇大全文库一、国际贸易1. 进出口:Import / Export2. 贸易顺差:Trade Surplus3. 贸易逆差:Trade Deficit4. 自由贸易区:Free Trade Zone (FTZ)5. 关税:Tariff6. 世界贸易组织:World Trade Organization (WTO)7. 贸易壁垒:Trade Barrier8. 非关税壁垒:Non-T ariff Barrier (NTB)9. 贸易协定:Trade Agreement10. 区域经济一体化:Regional Economic Integration二、商务谈判1. 谈判:Negotiation2. 议价:Bargaining3. 报价:Quotation4. 还价:Counteroffer5. 合同:Contract6. 交货期:Delivery Date7. 支付方式:Payment Method8. 谈判策略:Negotiation Strategy9. 协商:Mediation10. 仲裁:Arbitration三、营销策略1. 市场调研:Market Research2. 目标市场:Target Market3. 产品定位:Product Positioning4. 品牌建设:Brand Building5. 促销策略:Promotion Strategy6. 广告宣传:Advertising Promotion7. 公共关系:Public Relations (PR)8. 市场细分:Market Segmentation9. 定价策略:Pricing Strategy10. 销售渠道:Sales Channel四、金融与投资1. 货币:Currency2. 外汇:Foreign Exchange (FX)3. 本币:Domestic Currency4. 外汇市场:Foreign Exchange Market (FX Market)5. 国际金融市场:International Financial Market (IFM)6. 投资组合:Portfolio7. 股票:Stocks8. 债券:Bonds9. 期货与期权:Futures & Options10. 对冲基金:Hedge Funds11. 风险投资:Venture Capital (VC)12. 私募股权投资:Private Equity (PE)。
商务英语词汇汇总(共522个)
TYPES OF COMPANY AND BUSINESS1.banking 银行业2.construction 建筑业3.correspondence 通信cation 教育5.electronics 电学也6.entertainment 娱乐7.finance 金融8.health 保健9.import 进口10.export 出口11.manufacture 制造业12.press 新闻界13.printing 印刷业14.producing 生产业15.programming 编程16.publishing 出版17.science 科学18.telecommunications 通讯19.trade union 工会20.transporting 运输DIVISIONS AND DEPARTMENTS1.accounts 会计部2.administration 行政管理处3.advertising 广告部4.assembly line 装配线5.canteen 餐厅,小卖部6.clinic 诊所7.customer service 客户服务8.distribution 分销部9.financial services 财务服务10.forwarding company 运输公司11.head office 总部12.headquarters 总部13.human resources 人力资源部14.maintenance 维修部15.management 管理不16.marketing 营销部17.personnel 人事部18.packaging 包装部19.production 生产部20.public relations 公关部21.purchasing 采购部22.quality control 质量管理部23.research and development 调研部24.sales 销售部25.training 培训部26.wages and salaries 工资部OFFICE EQUIPMENT AND STATIONERY1.ashtray 烟灰缸2.biro 圆珠笔3.blinds 窗帘,百叶窗4.bookcase 书架,书箱5.bulb 灯泡6.calculator 计算器7.cassette player 卡式录音机puter 电脑9.diary 日志10.documents 文件11.envelope 信封12.fax machine 传真机13.filing cabinet 文件柜14.floppy disk 软盘15.furnished 备有家具的16.hard disk 硬盘17.keyboard 键盘18.lectern 讲演者放讲稿的小台架19.microphone 麦克风20.mobile telephone 移动电话21.mouse 鼠标器22.notepad 便签23.overhead projector 投影仪24.paper clip 纸夹25.pencil sharpener 转笔刀26.penknife铅笔刀27.photocopier 复印机28.pin 大头针29.plug 插头30.printer 打印机31.recorder 录音机32.scissors 剪刀33.screen 屏幕34.sheet (一)张,片35.shelf 书架36.socket 电源插座37.software软件38.staple 订书钉39.stapler 订书器40.switch 开关41.telegram 电报42.telegraph 电报机43.transparencies 幻灯片44.typewriter 打字机45.video camera 摄像机46.video player 录像机47.video tapes 录像带48.word processor 文字处理机FORMS AND BOOKS1.account bill 帐单2.advertisement 广告3.air mail 航空邮件4.announcement 通告5.attached document 附(文)件6.application 申请表7.balance sheet 资金平衡表8.balance of trade 贸易平衡表9.blank note 空白支票10.bond 债券11.booklet 小册子12.brand 商标13.briefing 简要说明,报告14.brochure 广告手册15.bulletin 公告16.business card 名片17.calendar 日历18.cardboard 硬纸板19.cash book 现金簿20.catalogue 目录21.chart 图表22.cheque = check 支票23.confidential information 机密资料24.consignment agreement 托运协定25.contract 合同26.copy 副本,一份(文件)27.credit card 信用卡28.curriculum 课程表29.description 说明书30.design 设计31.diagram 图表32.directories 名录,指南33.dispatch 急件,公文34.draft 汇票35.drawing 图纸36.driving license 驾驶执照37.duplicate 副本38.electronic-mail 电子邮件39.fax 传真40.file 档案41.financial statement 财务报表42.flip chart 可翻记录册43.flow chart 流程表44.graph 曲线图45.guarantee 保证rm 通知47.invoice 发货清蛋,发票bel 标签49.leaflet 广告传单50.manual 手册,指南51.memorandum 备忘录52.minutes 会议记录53.newsletter 业务通讯54.numerical data 数据55.order form定货单anization chart 组织结构图57.original 原件,原始的58.postage stamp 邮票59.pamphlet 小册子60.passport护照61.pattern 式样62.penalty clause惩罚条款63.permit 允许,许可证64.photograph 照片65.poster 标语66.price list 价格表67.program 计划,程序68.quotation 报价单69.receipt 发票70.record 记录71.reference book 参考书72.refund order 退款单73.registered letter 挂号信74.report on progress 进展报告75.shortlist 决选名单76.telex 电传77.track record 过去的记录BUSINESS TRIP1.a seat in economy 经济舱座位2.airline 航空公司3.baggage 行李4.boarding card 登机卡5.business travel 商务旅行6.climate 气候7.custom 习俗8.Customs 海关9.declare 申报10.delay 延误11.departure 出发,起程12.destination 目的地13.enter 进入14.entertain 招待15.estimate 预算,估计16.exit 出口17.expenditure 支出18.expense 费用19.fare 车(船,飞机)费20.forecast 预报,预测21.in advance 提前22.invalid 失效23.journey 旅行24.length of stay 停留时间25.load 装载,载重26.luggage 行李27.method of transport 交通方式28.out of date 过期的29.parcel 小包30.passenger 乘客31.pilot 飞行员32.platform 站台33.punctual 准时的34.purpose of trip 出行目的35.register 登记36.registration 登记37.sail 航行38.stopover 中途停留(转机)39.terminal (飞机,汽车)终点站40.to check in 登记(住宿),登机手续41.go abroad 出国42.to issue the visa 办签证43.to take off 起飞44.tourist 旅行者45.travel agency 旅行社46.traveler’s cheque 旅行支票47.valid 有效的48.waiting room 候车室49.voyage 航海TELEPHONING1.dial 拨电话2.interrupt 打断谈话3.extension number 分机号码 网络5.standard phrases 标准用语6.switchboard operator 接线员7.telephone directory 电话簿8.telephone message 电话记录9.to accept the offer 接受请求10.to apologize for 道歉11.to be engaged 占线12.to call back 回电话13.to connect somebody 接通某人14.to give advice 提建议15.to hang up 挂断16.to hold on 别挂断17.to inquire about 咨询18.to make a phone call 打电话19.to make an offer 提供帮助20.to make requests 请求21.to phone back 回电话22.to put through 接通电话23.to refuse the offer 拒绝请求24.to ring back 回电话25.to ring up 打电话ARRANGEMENTS AND PLANS1.accommodation 住宿2.affair 事务3.agenda 议事日程4.arrangement 安排5.budget 预算6.contact 联系7.correction 修改8.plan 计划9.program 计划10.proposal 提议11.propose 提议(v)12.rearrange 重新安排13.schedule 时间安排表14.settle 解决15.tight 紧的16.timetable 时刻表17.to attend the meeting 出席会议18.to be absent 缺席19.to be present 出席20.to book a flight ticket 预定机票21.to cancel the reservation 取消预定22.to confirm the flight 确认飞机23.to fix a time 定时间24.to give the permission 允许25.to make an appointment 预约26.to reserve the hotel 预定旅馆COMPANY, PRODUCTS & SERVICES1.airline 航空公司2.a two-year guarantee 两年保修期3.accessory 附件4.actual reduction 实际减员5.adjust 调节6.administrative cost 行政管理费7.advantage 优势8.annual profit 年利润9.assembly line装配线10.assembly plant装配厂11.authority 权利,当局12.available 可用的,可得到的13.average interest rate 平均利率14.bargain 讨价还价15.balance of trade 贸易平衡16.branch 分支机构17.benefit 好处18.brand 品牌19.business activities 商务活动20.cargo 货物21.cash 现金22.cash flow 现金流动23.charge 索价petition 竞争ponent零部件26.consumer 消费者27.convenient 方便的28.corporation 公司29.costing 成本预算30.current assets 流动资产31.current liabilities 短期负债32.customer 客户33.cut 缩减34.debt 债务35.deficit 逆差,赤字36.delivery time 送货时间37.demonstration 展示38.deposit 存,储39.describe 描述40.disadvantage 劣势41.display 展示42.distribution costs 运输成本43.dividend 红利,股息44.domestic market 国内市场45.duty 税46.economical 经济的47.efficient 高效率的48.electronic products电子产品49.equipment设备,仪器50.expenditure 支出51.expensive 昂贵的52.field 领域53.fixed assets 固定资产54.foreign currency 外币55.free of charge 免费56.full instructions 详细说明57.gross profits 总利润58.hardwares 硬件,五金59.headquarters 总部60.heavy industry 重工业61.height 高度62.high quality product 高质量产品63.holding company 控股公司64.incorporated 股份有限的65.individual enterprise 个人企业66.industry工业67.install安装68.insurance 保险69.international payments国际支付70.investment 投资71.joint venture 合资企业unch 推出新产品73.length 长度74.limited liability company 股份有限公司75.loan贷款76.local trade 当地贸易77.location 位置78.low cost低成本的79.mail order邮购80.main strength 主要实力81.manage 管理82.manufacturer生产商83.margin 定金,盈余84.market leader 市场领先者85.market share 市场份额86.mass produce 批量生产87.merger 合并88.methods of payment 付款方式89.mobile capital 流动资本90.monopoly 垄断91.multiply 多样化的92.mortgage loan 抵押贷款93.multinational company 跨国公司94.negotiate 谈判 income纯收入96.new accounts 新帐户97.output 产量98.overdraft 透支99.overheads 管理费100.overseas investment 海外投资101.parent company 母公司102.payment 支付款项103.pensions 抚恤金,养老金104.portable 轻便的105.price list 价格表106.private income 私人收入107.product presentation 产品介绍108.profit after tax 税后利润109.profitable 核算的110.property 财产111.public spending 公共消费112.qualify 使。
商务英语词汇
商务英语词汇在今天的商业环境中,掌握商务英语词汇对于成功的职业发展至关重要。
无论是与国际伙伴交流、参与跨国谈判还是拓展全球市场,熟练地应用商务英语词汇都能提升工作效率并增强个人竞争力。
本文将介绍一些常用的商务英语词汇,并提供一些实用的句型和表达,帮助读者快速掌握商务英语的关键词汇。
一、会议和谈判1. 开会常用词汇:- Agenda:议程- Minutes:会议纪要- Chairperson:主席- Participants:与会人员- Discuss:讨论- Approve:批准- Reschedule:改期2. 谈判常用词汇:- Negotiate:谈判- Concessions:让步- Terms:条款- Contract:合同- Propose:提议- Counteroffer:还价- Agreement:协议二、销售和市场营销1. 销售常用词汇:- Prospect:潜在客户- Leads:销售线索- Pitch:销售陈述- Negotiate:洽谈- Close the deal:达成交易- Follow up:跟进2. 市场营销常用词汇:- Target audience:目标受众- Branding:品牌推广- Market segmentation:市场细分- Advertising campaign:广告活动- Promotion:促销- Customer loyalty:客户忠诚度三、人力资源1. 招聘常用词汇:- Job posting:职位发布- Resume/CV:简历- Interview:面试- Qualifications:资格要求- Reference:推荐信- Shortlist:候选人名单2. 员工管理常用词汇:- Performance evaluation:绩效评估- Training and development:培训与发展- Employee benefits:员工福利- Workplace diversity:工作场所多样性- Team building:团队建设- Conflict resolution:解决冲突四、财务和会计1. 财务常用词汇:- Budget:预算- Revenue:收入- Expenditure:支出- Balance sheet:资产负债表- Profit margin:利润率- ROI (Return on Investment):投资回报率2. 会计常用词汇:- Assets:资产- Liabilities:负债- Equity:股权- Depreciation:折旧- Auditing:审计- Cash flow:现金流量五、跨文化交流1. 礼仪和文化常用词汇:- Cultural norms:文化规范- Etiquette:礼仪- Respect:尊重- Cross-cultural communication:跨文化交流- Cultural sensitivity:文化敏感性- Global mindset:全球化思维2. 跨文化交际常用表达:- Could you please clarify that for me?:请您为我澄清一下?- I'm sorry, I didn't catch what you said.:对不起,我没有听清楚您说的话。
商务英语常用词汇整理
商务英语常用词汇整理商务英语是一种在商业环境中进行沟通和交流的语言。
掌握常用的商务英语词汇对于提高商务交流能力至关重要。
本文将为您整理一些常见的商务英语词汇,帮助您加强与国际商务伙伴的沟通能力。
1. 商务会议相关词汇•Agenda: 议程•Minutes: 会议纪要•Chairperson: 主持人•Attendees: 参会人员•Presentation: 演示、报告•Q&A session: 问答环节•Action items: 行动事项•Follow-up: 后续跟进2. 商务谈判和合同相关词汇•Negotiation: 谈判•Deal: 协议、交易•Contract: 合同•Terms and conditions: 条款和条件•Proposal: 提案、建议书-Mutual agreement:共识达成 -Win-win situation:双赢局面-Finalize:敲定3. 商务信函和电子邮件相关词汇•Greeting: 问候语-Salutation:称呼-Bold texttitle:标题-Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms.: 尊敬的先生/女士-I am writing to inquire about... : 我写信是想询问/了解...-I look forward to hearing from you soon: 我期待尽快收到您的回复4. 商务电话交流相关词汇•Hello, this is [Your Name] calling from [Company].: 喂,我是【您的名字】来自【公司名称】。
-May I speak to Mr./Mrs./Ms. [Last Name], please?: 我可以和[姓氏]先生/女士通话吗?-Could you please hold the line for a moment?: 请稍等一下好吗?-Can I take a message?: 我可以帮你留言吗?5. 商务招待和社交场合相关词汇•Networking: 社交、人脉-Business dinner: 商务晚宴-Introduce oneself:介绍自己-Mingle with:与...交往、社交-Raise a toast:举杯祝酒以上仅为商务英语常用词汇的部分示例,希望对您有所帮助。
商务英语必备词汇(集锦5篇)
商务英语必备词汇(集锦5篇)1.商务英语必备词汇第1篇握手;建议收发关系握手交换;一面握手一面向走【例句】They handshook their way to the 他们一面握手一面走向大门。
货物搬运费;运输【商务用语】carrier haulage 承运人借运拖运者,运输工;货物承运人【商务用语】private hauler 自用运输业者public hauler 公共运输业者猎头,物色人才(以高薪和职位吸引)【例句】That excellent designer was headhunted by another 那位出色的设计师被另一家公司挖走了。
猎头,猎头的做法【商务用语】headhunting company 猎头公司2.商务英语必备词汇第2篇media recommendations 媒介介绍详细而正确地列出可供选择的媒介,如果所用的媒介是别出心裁的,就需要有必要的说明。
media research媒介调查媒介调查的目的在于寻找目标顾客传达预期展露次数或成本效益的最佳途径,即正确地进行介选择。
为此就必须对报刊、杂志、路牌、电视、电影、广播等各种媒介进行调查,从其发行量(观众人数或收视率),主要阅读对象,视听收视者的年龄、文化层次、收入情况、介所能达到的地理覆盖面等多方入手,并结合企业的具体情况,如广告目标、广告预算、目标顾客的确认等作为调查对象的媒介进行分析和筛选。
media service 媒介服务媒介是广告被受众读到、看到或听到的广告载体,通过媒介有效地达到广告目标。
广告代理商提供的媒介服务包括:1 ,对媒介的评价;2 ,对媒介的选择;3 ,向客户提供适当的媒介组合、策略方案。
media strategy媒介策略包括媒介计划的具体问题,例如选择了一种媒介,说明选择的理由,并和媒介目标有关系。
媒介策略包括下列各个方面:所选媒介的类别(如电视或杂志);把广告预算分配到地区;把预算分配到媒介(金额和总数的百分比);把预算分配到月度、季度、年度;按月或按季希望达到的到达率及频率的水平;在特定的某一个月中希望达到有效的到达率和频率;主要的和次要和目标市场的规模;对策略性目标的衡量;必要的对地区的衡量;如果需要叙述千人价格的计算;媒介单位的说明(如30或60秒,全页或不到全页);选择或安排发布日程的准则;说明对竞争对手的关系,特别是某一主要的品牌;对每一策略的基本原理的阐述。
商务英语必背单词、词组
商务英语必背单词、词组商务英语中的词汇和词组对于与国际商务相关的人士来说非常重要。
以下是一些必背的商务英语单词和词组,可以帮助你在商务场景中更流利地表达自己。
1. Business negotiations - 商务谈判- Negotiation skills - 谈判技巧- Bargaining power - 谈判实力- Win-win situation - 双赢局面- Mutual agreement - 相互协议2. Business meetings - 商务会议- Agenda - 议程- Minutes - 会议纪要- Presentation - 演示- Action items - 行动事项- Email correspondence - 邮件往来- Telephone conversation - 电话交流- Formal letter - 正式函件- Business etiquette - 商务礼仪4. Business travel - 商务旅行- Flight reservation - 航班预订- Car rental - 租车- Travel expenses - 差旅费用5. Business finance - 商务财务- Budgeting - 预算- Financial statement - 财务报表- Profit margin - 利润率- Return on investment - 投资回报率6. Business strategy - 商业策略- Market analysis - 市场分析- Market segmentation - 市场细分- Strategic planning - 战略规划以上仅是商务英语中的一些常用词汇和词组,希望对你提高商务英语能力有所帮助。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全一、基本商务术语1. 商务活动(Business Activity)2. 市场营销(Marketing)3. 销售额(Sales Revenue)4. 成本(Cost)5. 利润(Profit)6. 投资回报率(Return on Investment, ROI)7.SWOT分析(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats)8. 目标市场(Target Market)9. 市场细分(Market Segmentation)10. 定位(Positioning)二、商务谈判术语1. 谈判(Negotiation)2. 合同(Contract)3. 报价(Quotation)4. 还价(Counteroffer)5. 成交(Close the Deal)6. 付款方式(Payment Terms)7. 交货期(Delivery Time)8. 质量保证(Quality Assurance)9. 售后服务(Aftersales Service)10. 合作伙伴(Business Partner)三、商务函电术语1. 询盘(Inquiry)2. 报盘(Offer)3. 订单(Order)4. 发票(Invoice)5. 装箱单(Packing List)6. 信用证(Letter of Credit, L/C)7. 汇票(Bill of Exchange)8. 托运单(Shipping Order)9. 提单(Bill of Lading)10. 保险(Insurance)四、人力资源术语1. 招聘(Recruitment)2. 简历(Resume)3. 面试(Interview)4. 培训(Training)5. 薪资(Salary)6. 福利(Benefits)7. 绩效考核(Performance Appraisal)8. 晋升(Promotion)9. 劳动合同(Labor Contract)10. 职业规划(Career Planning)五、企业运营术语1. 企业战略(Corporate Strategy)2. 企业文化(Corporate Culture)3. 组织结构(Organizational Structure)4. 部门(Department)5. 团队协作(Teamwork)6. 项目管理(Project Management)7. 生产计划(Production Plan)8. 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)9. 库存(Inventory)10. 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management, CRM)六、财务与会计术语1. 财务报表(Financial Statements)2. 资产(Assets)3. 负债(Liabilities)4. 所有者权益(Owner's Equity)5. 现金流(Cash Flow)7. 资产负债表(Balance Sheet)8. 利润分配(Profit Distribution)9. 折旧(Depreciation)10. 纳税(Taxation)七、国际贸易术语1. 进口(Import)2. 出口(Export)3. 贸易壁垒(Trade Barrier)4. 关税(Tariff)5. 配额(Quota)6. 原产地证明(Certificate of Origin)7. 贸易术语(Trade Terms,如FOB、CIF等)8. 国际支付(International Payment)9. 外汇(Foreign Exchange)10. 世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization, WTO)八、市场营销策略术语1. 市场调研(Market Research)2. 产品生命周期(Product Life Cycle)3. 广告(Advertising)4. 促销(Promotion)5. 公关(Public Relations)6. 品牌战略(Brand Strategy)7. 网络营销(Internet Marketing)8. 社交媒体营销(Social Media Marketing)9. 客户满意度(Customer Satisfaction)10. 忠诚度计划(Loyalty Program)九、企业管理术语1. 领导力(Leadership)2. 决策(Decision Making)3. 风险管理(Risk Management)4. 企业伦理(Business Ethics)5. 知识管理(Knowledge Management)6. 创新能力(Innovation Capability)7. 企业形象(Corporate Image)8. 危机管理(Crisis Management)9. 持续改进(Continuous Improvement)10. 企业社会责任(Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR)十、电子商务术语2. 在线支付(Online Payment)3. 网络安全(Network Security)4. 顾客评价(Customer Review)6. 网络营销策略(Online Marketing Strategy)7. 搜索引擎优化(Search Engine Optimization, SEO)8. 率(Clickthrough Rate, CTR)9. 转化率(Conversion Rate)通过这些词汇的积累,您将能够在商务交流中更加得心应手,展现出您的专业素养和沟通能力。
商务英语词汇大全
abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv.在国外,出国,广泛流传absence['æbsəns]n.缺席,离开absent['æbsənt,æb'sent] adj.不在/缺席absenteeism[,æbsən'ti:,izəm] n.(经常性)旷工absorb [əb'sɔ:b] v. 吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstract['æbstrækt] n. 摘要access['ækses] n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən] n.设施,住宿account [ə'kaunt]n.会计账目accountancy[ə'kauntənsi] n会计工作accountant [ə'kauntənt]n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释,说明account executive [ig'zekjutiv]n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals [ə'kru:əls] n. 增值,应计achieve[ə'tʃi:v] v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire[ə'kwaiə]v.获得,得到acquisition[,ækwi'ziʃən] n收购,被收购的公司或股份acting ['æktiŋ]adj. 代理的activity[æk'tiviti] n.业务类型actual['æktʃuəl]adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt[ə'dæpt]v. 修改,适应adjust [ə'dʒʌst]v.整理,使适应administration[əd,minis'treiʃən]实施,经营,行政administer[əd'ministə]v.管理,实施adopt[ə'dɔpt]v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise['ædvətaiz]v. 公布,做广告ad[æd]n.做广告,登广告advertisement[əd'və:tismənt]n.出公告,做广告advertising['ædvə,taiziŋ]n.广告业after-sales servicen售后服务agent['eidʒənt]n.代理人,经纪人allocate['æləkeit]v.分配,配给agenda[ə'dʒendə]n.议事日程amalgamation[ə,mælgə'meiʃən]n合并,重组ambition[æm'biʃən]n. 强烈的欲望,野心amortize['æmə,taɪz, ə'mɔ:r-] v. 摊还analyze['ænəlaiz]v 分析,研究analysis[ə'næləsis]n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst['ænəlist]n. 分析家,化验员annual['ænjuəl]adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate[æn'tisipeit]v. 期望anticipated [æn'tisipeit]adj. 期待的appeal [ə'pi:l]n.吸引力apply[ə'plai]v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant['æplikənt]n. 申请人application[,æpli'keiʃən]n.申请,施用,实施appointee[ə,pɔin'ti:]n.被任命人appraisal[ə'preizəl]n.估量,估价appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]v. 赏识,体谅,增值appropriate[ə'prəʊpriət] v.拨出(款项)approve[ə'pru:v]v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude['æptitju:d]n.天资,才能arbitrage['ɑ:bi,trɑ:ʒ]n.套arbitration [,ɑ:bi'treiʃən]n.仲裁arrears[ə'riəz]n. 欠账assemble[ə'sembl]v.收集,集合assembly[ə'sembli]line n..装配线/流水作业线assess [ə'ses]v. 评定,估价asset ['æset]n. 资产current ['kʌrənt]asset n.流动资产fixed [fikst]asset n.固定资产frozen['frəʊzən]asset n. 冻结资产assist[ə'sist]v. 援助,协助,出席intangible[ɪn'tændʒəbəl]assets n.无形资产liquid['likwid]assets n.速动资产audit['ɔ:dit]n. 查账,审计tangible ['tændʒəbl]assets n.有形资产automate v. 使某事物自动操作average['ævəridʒ] n.平均,平均水准awareness[ə'weənɪs]n. 意识;警觉backing['bækiŋ]n.财务支持,赞助backhander ['bækhændə] n. 贿赂backlog ['bæk,lɔg, -,lɔ:g]n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt[det]死账(无法收回的欠款)balance['bæləns]n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments['peimənt]n. 贸易支付差额bar chart[tʃa:t]n. 条形图/柱状图balance sheet [ʃi:t]n. 资产负债表bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt]adj.破产的bankruptcy['bæŋkrʌptsi]n.破产bank statement['steitmənt]n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bargain['ba:ɡin]v. 谈判,讲价base [beis]n. 基地,根据地batch[bætʃ]n. 一批,一组,一群batch production[prə'dʌkʃən]批量生产bear market n.熊市beat[bi:t]v. 超过,胜过behave [bi'heiv]v. 表现,运转behavior[bi'heivjə]n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising ['ædvə,taiziŋ]线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark['bentʃ,m a:k]衡量标准benefit['benifit]n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe[frindʒ]benefits附加福利Sickness[`siknis]疾病 benefit[`benifit] 救济金, 保险金Sickness benefit疾病补助费bid [bid]n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill [bil] n.账单,票据billboard [`bil,bɔ:d] n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券Bonus n. 津贴,红利books公司账目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记账人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议,献计策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign 战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录trophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把…记入…chart n. 图表checkout n.付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment n.承诺commodity 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n补偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司consolidate v. 账目合并consortium n.财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机) consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*criticalpath analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来账户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n. 简历,履历cycle time n.循环时间damages n.损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期demand management n.需求规划decorticated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资,收入efficiency n. 效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities 普通股,股estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品produce、价格price、地点place、促销promotion framework n. 框架,结构franchise n. 特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易gap n. 缺口,空隙gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则hand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传impact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款job n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account(几人的)联合银行存款账户journal n. 专业杂志jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度key adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术label n. 标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labor n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labor market 劳动力市场labor relations 劳资关系labor shortage 劳动力短缺launch v.推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务license n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (说明书类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实magazine n. 杂志,期刊mail shot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj. 低档商品地/的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度,最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知objective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits营业利润operations chart n.经营(管理)表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价R&DResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognize v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的sack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shop floor 生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资skilled employee n. 熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的sourcing n. 得到供货specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj.下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidize v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarize v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n. 协作tactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划vacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改V AT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的wage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消yield n. 有效产量zero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货。
商务英语高频词汇
商务英语高频词汇
商务英语高频词汇包括:
1.价格(Price):包括报价、还价、定价和折扣等。
2.付款(Payment):涉及付款方式、信用证、汇款等。
3.装运(Shipment):包括装运日期、运输方式、装运通知等。
4.合同(Contract):包括合同条款、合同执行、合同变更等。
5.谈判(Negotiation):包括报价、还价、交涉和协商等。
6.保险(Insurance):涉及保险条款、保险费率和保险种类等。
7.索赔(Claim):包括索赔理由、索赔处理和索赔解决等。
8.市场(Market):包括市场调查、市场预测和市场拓展等。
9.营销(Marketing):涉及营销策略、广告宣传、销售渠道等。
10.公司(Company):包括公司介绍、公司组织架构、公司发展等。
除了这些核心词汇外,商务英语中还涉及到许多其他专业术语和词汇,具体可以根据实际业务需求进行学习和了解。
商务英语词汇列表
商务英语词汇列表1. Client 客户2. Supplier 供应商3. Partnership 合作关系4. Agreement 协议5. Contract 合同6. Negotiation 谈判7. Proposal 提案8. Bid 竞标9. Tender 招标10. Quotation 报价11. Invoice 发票12. Payment 付款13. Shipment 装运14. Delivery 交货15. Customs 海关16. Import 进口17. Export 出口18. Logistics 物流19. Supply chain 供应链20. Inventory 库存21. Warehouse 仓库22. Product 产品23. Service 服务24. Quality 质量25. Brand 品牌26. Market 市场27. Competitor 竞争对手28. Marketing 营销29. Advertising 广告30. Promotion 促销31. Customer relationship management (CRM) 客户关系管理32. Sales 销售33. Revenue 收入34. Profit 利润35. Budget 预算36. Investment 投资37. Finance 财务38. Bank 银行39. Stock 股票40. Shareholder 股东41. Board of directors 董事会42. Executive 高管43. Manager 经理44. Employee 员工45. Human resources (HR) 人力资源46. Recruitment 招聘47. Training 培训48. Performance 绩效49. Salary 薪水50. Benefits 福利51. Career development 职业发展52. Teamwork 团队合作53. Leadership 领导力54. Meeting 会议55. Presentation 演示56. Report 报告57. Email 电子邮件58. Telephone call 电话通话59. Fax 传真60. Memo 备忘录61. Business trip 出差62. Conference 会议63. Seminar 研讨会64. Workshop 工作坊65. Consultant 顾问66. Consultancy 咨询67. Solution 解决方案68. Project 项目69. Planning 规划70. Execution 执行71. Monitoring 监控72. Evaluation 评估73. Risk management 风险管理74. Change management 变革管理75. Problem-solving 解决问题76. Decision-making 决策77. Strategy 策略78. Goal 目标79. Objective 目的80. Vision 愿景81. Mission 使命82. Value 价值观83. Culture 文化84. Entrepreneurship 创业精神85. Innovation 创新86. Technology 技术87. Internet 互联网88. Website 网站89. E-commerce 电子商务90. Social media 社交媒体91. Online marketing 网络营销92. Digital marketing 数字营销93. Mobile marketing 移动营销94. Data analysis 数据分析95. Big data 大数据96. Cloud computing 云计算97. Artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能98. Machine learning 机器学习99. Cybersecurity 网络安全100. Regulations 法规。
商务英语高频词汇归纳
商务英语高频词汇归纳共50个1. Agreement - 协议2. Budget - 预算3. Client - 客户4. Contract - 合同5. Deadline - 截止日期6. Entrepreneur - 企业家7. Forecast - 预测8. Gross Profit - 毛利润9. Invoice - 发票10. Joint Venture - 合资企业11. Liability - 责任12. Market Research - 市场调研13. Negotiation - 谈判14. Outsourcing - 外包15. Partner - 合作伙伴16. Profit Margin - 利润率17. Quality Control - 质量控制18. Revenue - 收入19. Stakeholder - 利益相关者20. Strategy - 策略21. Target Market - 目标市场22. Wholesale - 批发23. E-commerce - 电子商务24. Franchise - 特许经营25. Human Resources - 人力资源26. Inventory - 库存27. Joint Venture - 合资企业28. Lead Time - 交货期29. Merger - 合并30. Net Profit - 净利润31. Offshore - 海外32. Onboarding - 入职培训33. Online Marketing - 网络营销34. Overhead - 间接费用35. Partnership - 合伙36. Quota - 配额37. Retail - 零售38. Scalability - 可扩展性39. Start-up - 初创公司40. Turnover - 营业额41. Underwriting - 承保42. Valuation - 估值43. Wholesale - 批发44. Branding - 品牌45. Cash Flow - 现金流46. Dividend - 股息47. Equity - 股权48. Franchise - 特许经营权49. Headquarters - 总部50. Logistics - 物流。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全1-50商务英语词汇大全1-501. economist 经济学家2. socialist economy 社会主义经济3. capitalist economy 资本主义经济4. collective economy 集体经济5. planned economy 计划经济6. controlled economy 管制经济7. rural economics 农村经济8. liberal economy 经济9. mixed economy 混合经济10. political economy 政治经济学11. protectionism 保护主义12. autarchy 闭关自守13. primary sector 初级成分14. private sector 私营成分,私营部门15. public sector 公共部门,公共成分16. economic channels 经济渠道17. economic balance 经济平衡18. economic fluctuation 经济波动19. economic depression 经济衰退20. economic stability 经济稳定21. economic policy 经济政策22. economic recovery 经济复原23. understanding 约定24. concentration 集中25. holding company 控股公司26. trust 托拉斯27. cartel 卡特尔28. rate of growth 增长29. economic trend 经济趋势30. economic situation 经济形势31. infrastructure 基本建设32. standard of living 生活标准,生活水平33. purchasing power, buying power 购买力34. scarcity 短缺35. stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气36. underdevelopment 不发达37. underdeveloped 不发达的38. developing 发展中的39. initial capital 创办资本40. frozen capital 冻结资金41. frozen assets 冻结资产42. fixed assets 固定资产43. real estate 不动产,房地产44. circulating capital, working capital 流动资本45. available capital 可用资产46. capital goods 资本货物47. reserve 准备金,储备金48. calling up of capital 催缴资本49. allocation of funds 资金分配50. contribution of funds 资金捐献51. working capital fund 周转基金52. revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金53. contingency fund 意外开支,准备金54. reserve fund 准备金55. buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金56. sinking fund 偿债基金57. investment 投资,资产58. investor 投资人59. self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给60. bank 银行61. current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)62. current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)63. cheque 支票(美作:check)64. bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票65. crossed cheque 划线支票66. traveller's cheque 旅行支票67. chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)68. endorsement 背书69. transfer 转让,转帐,过户70. money 货币71. issue 发行72. ready money 现钱73. cash 现金74. ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠75. change 零钱76. banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)77. to pay (in)cash 付现金78. domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币79. convertibility 可兑换性80. convertible currencies 可兑换货币81. exchange rate 汇率,兑换率82. foreign exchange 外汇83. floating exchange rate 浮动汇率84. free exchange rates 汇兑市场85. foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券86. hard currency 硬通货87. speculation 投机88. saving 储装,存款89. depreciation 减价,贬值90. devaluation (货币)贬值91. revaluation 重估价92. runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀93. deflation 通货紧缩94. capital flight 资本外逃95. securities business 证券市场96. stock exchange 贡市场97. stock exchange corporation 证券交易所98. stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所99. quotation 报价,牌价100. share 股份,贡101. shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东102. dividend 股息,红利103. cash dividend 现金配股104. stock investment 贡投资105. investment trust 投资信托106. stock-jobber 贡经纪人107. stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司108. securities 有价证券109. share, common stock 普通股110. preference stock 优先股111. income gain 股利收入112. issue 发行贡113. par value 股面价格, 票面价格114. bull 买手, 多头115. bear 卖手, 空头116. assigned 过户117. opening price 开盘118. closing price 收盘119. hard times 低潮120. business recession 景气衰退121. doldrums 景气停滞122. dull 盘整123. ease 松弛124. raising limit 涨停板125. break 暴跌126. bond, debenture 债券127. Wall Street 华尔街128. short term loan 短期贷款129. long term loan 长期贷款130. medium term loan 中期贷款131. lender 债权人132. creditor 债权人133. debtor 债务人,借方134. borrower 借方,借款人135. borrowing 借款136. interest 利息137. rate of interest 利率138. discount 贴现,折扣139. rediscount 再贴现140. annuity 年金141. maturity 到期日,偿还日142. amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付143. redemption 偿还144. insurance 保险145. mortgage 抵押146. allotment 拨款147. short term credit 短期信贷148. consolidated debt 合并债务149. funded debt 固定债务,长期债务150. floating debt 流动债务151. drawing 提款,提存152. aid 援助153. allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴154. short term loan 短期贷款155. long term loan 长期贷款156. medium term loan 中期贷款157. lender 债权人158. creditor 债权人159. debtor 债务人,借方160. borrower 借方,借款人161. borrowing 借款162. interest 利息163. rate of interest 利率164. discount 贴现,折扣165. rediscount 再贴现166. annuity 年金167. maturity 到期日,偿还日168. amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付169. redemption 偿还170. insurance 保险171. mortgage 抵押172. allotment 拨款173. short term credit 短期信贷174. consolidated debt 合并债务175. funded debt 固定债务,长期债务176. floating debt 流动债务177. drawing 提款,提存178. aid 援助179. allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴180. cost 成本,费用181. expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出182. fixed costs 固定成本183. overhead costs 营业间接成本184. overheads 杂项开支,间接成本185. operating costs 生产费用,营业成本186. operating expenses 营业费用187. running expenses 日常费用,经营费用188. miscellaneous costs 杂项费用189. overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用190. upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用191. transport costs 运输费用192. social charges 社会负担费用193. contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用194. apportionment of expenses 分摊费用195. income 收入,收益196. earnings 利润,收益197. gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益198. gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额199. net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额200. average income 平均收入201. national income 国收入202. profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率203. yield 产量收益,收益率204. increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值205. duty 税206. taxation system 税制207. taxation 征税,纳税208. fiscal charges 财务税收209. progressive taxation 累进税制210. graduated tax 累进税211. value added tax 增值税212. income tax 所得税213. land tax 地租,地价税214. excise tax 特许权税215. basis of assessment 估税标准216. taxable income 须纳税的收入217. fiscality 检查218. tax-free 免税的219. tax exemption 免税220. taxpayer 纳税人221. tax collector 收税员222. China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会223. National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会224. Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会225. Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会226. British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会227. International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会228. International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会229. International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会230. Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟231. Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会232. United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会233. Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织234. European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体235. European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟236. European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区237. Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会238. Eurogroup 欧洲集团239. Group of T en 十国集团240. Committee of T wenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会241. Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会242. Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)243. Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场244. Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟245. Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场246. African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织247. East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场248. Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟249. West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体250. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织251. Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织252. Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区253. Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心254. People's Bank of China 中国人银行255. Bank of China 中国银行256. International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行257. World Bank 世界银行258. International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会259. International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定260. International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织261. European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟262. European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金263. Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行264. African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行265. Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行266. National city Bank of New York 花旗银行267. American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行268. American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行269. The Chase Bank 大通银行270. Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行271. European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行272. Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行273. United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行274. Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行275. Bank of T okyo,Ltd. 东京银行276. Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行277. International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司278. La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体279. Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会280. United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署281. United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金282. United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织283. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议284. Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织285. Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会286. Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会287. Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会288. Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会289. Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会290. Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司291. New Y ork Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所292. London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场293. Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所294. instruction, education 教育295. culture 文化296. primary education 初等教育297. secondary education 中等教育298. higher education 高等教育299. the three R's 读、写、算300. reserve currency储备货币301. 宏观经济的macroeconomic302. 通货膨胀inflation303. 破产insolvency304. 有偿还债务能力的solvent305. 合同contract306. 汇率exchange rate307. 紧缩信贷tighten credit creation308. 私营部门private sector309. 财政管理机构fiscal authorities310. 宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy311. 税法tax bill312. 财政public finance313. 财政部the Ministry of Finance314. 平衡预算balanced budget315. 继承税inheritance tax316. 货币主义者monetariest317. 增值税VAT (value added tax)318. 收入revenue319. 总需求aggregate demand320. 货币化monetization321. 赤字deficit322. 经济不景气recession323. a period when the economy of a country is not 324. successful, business conditions are bad, industrial 325. production and trade are at a low level and there 326. is a lot of unemployment327. 经济好转turnabout328. 复苏recovery329. 成本推进型cost push330. 货币供应money supply331. 生产率productivity332. 劳动力labor force333. 实际工资real wages334. 成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation335. 需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation 336. 双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation337. 极度通货膨胀hyperinflation338. 长期通货膨胀chronic inflation339. 治理通货膨胀to fight inflation340. 最终目标ultimate goal341. 坏的影响adverse effect342. 担保ensure343. 贴现discount344. 萧条的sluggish345. 认购subscribe to346. 支票帐户checking account347. 货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 348. 借据IOUs(I owe you)349. 本票promissory notes350. 货币总监controller of the currency351. 拖收系统collection system352. 支票清算或结算check clearing353. 资金划拨transfer of funds354. 可以相信的证明credentials355. 改革fashion356. 被缠住entangled357. 货币联盟Monetary Union358. 再购协议repo359. 精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading360. 欧元euro361. 公共债务membership criteria362. 汇率机制REM363. 储备货币reserve currency364. 劳动密集型labor-intensive365. 贡交易所bourse366. 竞争领先frontrun367. 牛市bull market368. 非凡的牛市a raging bull369. 规模经济scale economcies370. 买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 371. 期货(贡)futures372. 经济商行brokerage firm373. 回报率rate of return374. 贡equities375. 违约default376. 现金外流cash drains377. 经济人佣金brokerage fee378. 存款单CD(certificate of deposit379. 营业额turnover380. 资本市场capital market381. 布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System 382. 经常帐户current account383. 套利者arbitrager384. 远期汇率forward exchange rate385. 即期汇率spot rate386. 实际利率real interest rates387. 货币政策工具tools of monetary policy388. 银行倒闭bank failures389. 跨国公司MNC (Multi-National Corporation)390. 商业银行commercial bank391. 商业票据comercial paper392. 利润profit393. 本票,期票promissory notes394. 监督to monitor395. 佣金(经济人)commission brokers396. 套期保值hedge397. 有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory 398. 外汇储备foreign exchange reserves399. 固定汇率fixed exchange rate400. 浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate 401. 货币选择权(期货)currency option402. 套利arbitrage403. 合约价exercise price404. 远期升水forward premium405. 多头买升buying long406. 空头卖跌selling short407. 按市价订购贡market order408. 贡经纪人stockbroker409. 国际货币基金the IMF410. 七国集团the G-7411. 监督surveillance412. 同业拆借市场interbank market413. 可兑换性convertibility414. 软通货soft currency415. 限制restriction416. 交易transaction417. 充分需求adequate demand418. 短期外债short term external debt419. 汇率机制exchange rate regime420. 直接标价direct quotes421. 资本流动性mobility of capital422. 赤字deficit423. 本国货币domestic currency424. 外汇交易市场foreign exchange market425. 国际储备international reserve426. 利率interest rate427. 资产assets428. 国际收支balance of payments429. 贸易差额balance of trade430. 繁荣boom431. 债券bond432. 资本captial433. 资本支出captial expenditures434. 商品commodities435. 商品交易所commodity exchange436. 期货合同commodity futures contract437. 普通贡common stock438. 联合大企业conglomerate439. 货币贬值currency devaluation440. 通货紧缩deflation441. 折旧depreciation442. 贴现率discount rate443. 归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 444. 从业人员employed person445. 汇率exchange rate446. 财政年度fiscal year447. 企业free enterprise448. 国生产总值gross antional product449. 库存inventory450. 劳动力人数labor force451. 债务liabilities452. 市场经济market economy453. 合并merger454. 货币收入money income455. 跨国公司Multinational Corproation456. 个人收入personal income457. 优先贡preferred stock458. 价格收益比率price-earning ratio459. 优惠贷款利率prime rate460. 利润profit461. 回报return on investment462. 使货币升值revaluation463. 薪水salary464. 季节性调整seasonal adjustment465. 关税tariff466. 失业人员unemployed person467. 效用utility468. 价值value469. 工资wages470. 工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral471. 收益yield472. 补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 473. 储蓄银行savings banks474. 欧洲联盟the European Union475. 单一的实体a single entity476. 抵押贷款mortgage lending477. 业主产权owner''''s equity478. 普通股common stock479. 无形资产intangible assets480. 收益表income statement481. 营业开支operating expenses482. 行政开支administrative expenses483. 现金收支一览表statement of cash flow484. 贸易中的存货inventory485. 收益proceeds486. 投资银行investment bank487. 机构投资者institutional investor488. 垄断兼并委员会MMC489. 招标发行issue by tender490. 定向发行introduction491. 代销offer for sale492. 直销placing493. 公开发行public issue494. 信贷额度credit line495. 国际债券international bonds496. 欧洲货币Eurocurrency497. 利差interest margin498. 以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan499. 权利股发行rights issues500. 净收入比例结合net income gearing502. 1 C503. 2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇504. 3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单505. 4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单506. 5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证507. 6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制508. 7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱509. 8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等510. 9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元511. 10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打512. 11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等513. 12 WT(weight)重量514. 13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重515. 14 N.W.(net weight)净重516. 15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单517. 16 EA(each)每个,各518. 17 W (with)具有519. 18 w/o(without)没有520. 19 FAC(facsimile)传真521. 20 IMP(import)进口522. 21 EXP(export)出口523. 22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的524. 23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度525. 24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的526. 25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船527. 26 S.S(steamship)船运528. 27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨529. 28 DOC (document)文件、单据530. 29 INT(international)国际的531. 30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表532. 31 INV (invoice)发票533. 32 PCT (percent)百分比534. 33 REF (reference)参考、查价535. 34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递536. 35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型537. 36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传538. 37 RMB(renminbi)人币539. 38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记540. 39 PR或PRC(price)价格541. 40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货542. 41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书543. 42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证544. 43 B/L (bill of lading)提单545. 44 FOB (free on board)离岸价546. 45 CIF (cost,insurance547. CR=credit贷方,债主548. DR=debt借贷方549. 国外常说的debit card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。
史上最全商务英语词汇表
30. negotiate v.谈判;疏通
31. altogether ad.完全;总共
35.ambitionn.志向,抱负;野心
36. manipulate v.操纵,摆布
37. organize v.组织起来
38. net a.网
39. amuse v.逗乐
40. mansion n.大厦
1. agency n.代理处,代办处
2. beach n.海滩,湖滨
3. mild a.温和,温柔的
4.patentn.&a.专利(权),专利的
5. aid n.援助;辅助
6. beginning n.开端,开始
7. mill n.磨坊;工厂
8. patron n.保护人;赞助人
9. alloy n.合金
43. mobile a.灵活多变的,机动的
44. perfect a.完美的;完全的
45. appendix n.附录;附庸;盲肠
46. broker n.经马人,掮客
47. model n.模型
48. performance n.演出;性能
49. appoint v.任命,指定
50.brushv.&n.刷子;画笔
11. object n.物,物体;目标;客体
12. mop v.擦,洗,抹
15.objectivea.&n.客观的;目标
16.mortgagen.&v.抵押
17. accomplish v.完成
19.obligev.迫使
22.lodgingn.寄宿,住宿
23. observe v.观察
24.motiven.&a.动机;发动的
商务英语基础词汇及短语,建议收藏!
商务英语基础词汇及短语,建议收藏!商务英语是英语在商务场合中的应用,涉及到商业、贸易、金融等领域的交流。
以下是一些基础的商务英语词汇和短语,希望对您有所帮助:1. 商务英语词汇:商务谈判:协商、出价、还价、条款、合同贸易:进口、出口、关税、报关、货运市场营销:市场、营销策略、广告、促销、品牌金融:货币、汇率、股票、债券、投资2. 商务英语短语:We would like to establish business relations with you.We are interested in your products and would like to negotiate a deal.Your offer is acceptable, and we would like to place an order.The contract is ready for signing.We hope to have a long-term合作relationship with you.We would like to propose an idea for your consideration.We agree to your terms and conditions.We regret to inform you that we cannot accept your offer.We are looking forward to your reply.Thank you for your time and consideration.以上只是一些基础的商务英语词汇和短语,实际应用中可能还需要了解更多专业术语和表达方式。
希望这些信息能帮助您更好地进行商务交流。
商务英语词汇总结(全)
configuration n.设备的结构、组合
conflict n. 冲突,争论
conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司
consolidate v. 账目合并
consortium n.财团
constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的
fringe benefits附加福利
Sickness benefit 疾病补助费
bid n. 出价,投标
takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据
billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板
black adj.违法的
in the black 有盈余,贷方
catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸
CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理
chain n. 连锁店
challenger n.挑战者
channel n.(商品流通的)渠道
charge n. 使承担,要(价),把…记入…
chart n. 图表
checkout n.付款台
analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告
analyst n. 分析家,化验员
annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的
annual general meeting (AGM) 股东年会
anticipate v. 期望
商务英语词汇大全
anticipated adj. 期待的
appeal n.吸引力
[ 本帖最后由 007008 于 2007-1-15 21:51 编辑 ]
商务英语词汇
商务词汇(一)commodity 商品manufacture 制造innovation 改革,创新domestic demand 国内需求collision 碰撞theft 偷窃leakage 泄漏,渗漏explosion 爆炸remittance 汇款balance 收支差额mass-produce 大量生产domestic trade 国内贸易monetary conversion 货币兑换trade barrier 贸易堡垒principal 负责人exchange rate 汇率,兑换率commercial credit 商业信用license 许可证,执照subsidy 补助金,津贴tariff 关税quota 配额transaction 交易product diversification 产品多样化discount 回扣,折扣trading company 贸易公司wholesaler 批发商licensing 许可证贸易royalty 特许权使用费,版税licensor 许可证供方licensee 许可证接受方patent 专利权,专利品trade mark 商标(TM)exclusive license 独占许可证flat fee 统一收费contract manufacturing 合同生产buy out 买下所有权joint venture 合资企业,合营企业pooling of assets 资产统筹equity joint venture 股权式合营企业nationalization 国有化exporting 出口importing 进口balance of trade 贸易差额export agent 出口代理商balance-of-payments deficit 国际收支逆差infant industry 幼稚工业export subsidy 出口补贴ad valorem tariff 从价关税trade blockade 贸易禁运,贸易封锁technology-intensive product 技术密集型产品business norms 商业常规long-term trust 长期信任practical dependency 互相依赖start-up periods 起步阶段consumer protection 消费者保护devalued currencies 货币贬值a leading exporter 主要出口商overseas market 海外市场marine cargo insurance 海运保险favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差an unfavorable balance 贸易逆差make a profit 赚利润at the best price 以最优惠的价格meet one's need 满足需要the final product 终端产品partnership 合伙take over 接管buy out 买断oil deposits 石油储备capital resources 资本资源the fluctuation in foreign exchange rate 外汇波动critical raw materials 重要原材料market entry strategy 市场准入策略October 24商务词汇(二)bill of lading 提单commercial invoice 商业发票proforma invoice 形式发票consular invoice 领事发票packing list 装箱单,包装单weight memo 重量单certificate of inspection 检验证书certificate of origin 原产地说明书,原产地证明insurance policy (certificate) 保险单(凭证)sales contract 销售合同sales confirmation 销售确认书customes formality 海关手续retail and wholesale trade 零售和批发贸易credit information 信用状况sound reputation 信誉良好reference 证明人trade association 行业工会sales literature 促销的印刷品,促销资料point of sale advertising 销售点广告sponsorship 赞助showroom 展出室trade fair and exhibition 商品交易会和展览会publicity 公共宣传enquiry 询盘offer 发盘firm offer 实盘non-firm offer 虚盘counter-offer 还盘price list 价格单catalogue 商品目录sample 样品claim 索赔arbitration 仲裁establish L/C 开立信用证booking space 订舱ship's agent 轮船代理人consignment (寄售)货物default 拖欠,违约shipping advice 装运通知hauler 运输业者,托运者distributor 经销商cash with order 订货付款open account 记帐交易confirmed irrevocable L/C 保兑的不可撤销信用证incur the costs of production 花费生产成本bad debts 死帐profit margin 利润率foreign exchange 外汇trading partners 贸易伙伴financial standing 金融地位reminding L/C 催证examining L/C 审证modifying L/C 改证port authority 港口当局brokers 经纪人export licences 进口许可证excise officers 征税官员export documentation 标准统一出口单conclude a transaction 达成交易reach an agreement 达成协议execution of the contract 合同的履行inferior quality 低劣质量charter a carrying vessel 租货船sell well 畅销the relevant documents 相关单据upon receipt of 一旦收到shipping instruction 装运指示set the right price 制定合理的价格pay one's account 付款settle the disputes 解决分歧amend L/C 修改信用证laws and regulations 法律法规product specification 产品规格化certificate of commodity inspection 商检证明cover the goods 给货物投保trade terms 贸易条件value-added tax 增值税(VAT)conclude a contract 达成合同offeree 受盘人within the validity of 在有效期内the shipping company 船运公司bill of exchange/draft 汇票商务词汇(三)marketing 行销,买卖promotion 促进,促销confirming house 保付商行stockist 有库存的批发商或零售商spare parts 零件foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备exchange permit 用户批件trade mission 贸易代表团distribution pattern 销售模式retail outlet 零售网点directories and catalogues of products 产品手册和产品目录packaging 包装promotional literature 促销材料life-cycle 生命周期profit margin 利润率channels of distribution 销售渠道retailer 零售商end-user 最终用户wholesaler 批发商after-sales service 售后服务trade fairs and exhibitions 商品交易会和展示会public relations 公共关系publicity 公共宣传unique selling proposition 独特的销售定位Marketing Mix 销售综合结构brand name 商标,品牌trade mark 商标key account 主要帐户credit-worthiness 资信状况open account 记帐贸易trade on a cash basis 现金交易turnover 营业额trade journals and directories 贸易期刊和指南International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会China Council for the Promotion of International Trade 中国国际贸易促进会target market 目标市场consumption pattern 消费模式life-blood of trade 贸易的命脉local manufactorer 当地生产the marketing concept 营销理念the image of the product 产品形象old-established dealer 老字号place regular and substantial orders 长期大量订货conclude a transaction 达成交易商务词汇(四)business negotiation 贸易磋商claim 索赔dispute 争议arbitration 仲裁force majeure 不可抗力establish business connection 建立商业关系bid 递盘,出价general enquiry 一般询盘specific enquiry 具体询盘launch 投放市场enclosure 随信附件,(信中的)装入物firm order 确定订货draft 汇票brochure 小册子bargain 讨价还价,议价offeror 报盘人,发价人offeree 受盘人,被发价人firm offer 实盘non-firm offer 虚盘irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证draft at sight 即期汇票memorandum 备忘录,买卖契约书sales contract/confirmation 售货合同/确认书purchase contract/confirmation 购货合同/确认书provision 规定,条款confirmed,irrevocable,transferable and divisible letter of credit 保兑的、不可撤销的、可转让的和可分割的信用证negotiating bank 议付行clean on board bill of lading 已装船清洁提单partial shipment 分批装运transhipment 转船survey report 检验证明know-how 技术秘诀country of origin 原产地terms of payment 付款条件face-to-face talk 面谈ask for concession 寻求让步annual requirements 年需求量originality of approach 方法上的创意payable by draft at sight 凭即期汇票付款go into effect 生效respective rights and obligations 相应的权利和义务be in stock 现货供应within its validity 在有效期内with engagement 有约束力China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商检局initiate the negotiation 启动谈判selling rights 销售权deal in 经营competitive price 有竞争力的价格captioned goods 标题货物regular costomer 老客户in our favour 以我方为受益人expand the trade 扩大贸易agent 代理商December 05商务词汇(五)weight 重量gram (g) 克kilogram (kg) 公斤ounce (oz) 盎司pound (lb) 磅metric ton (M/T) 公吨long ton 长吨short ton 短吨number 数量piece (pc) 只package (pkg) 件pair 双set 套dozen (doz) 打gross (gr) 罗ream (rm) 令length 长度meter (m) 米centimeter (cm) 厘米foot (ft) 英尺yard (yd) 码area 面积square meter (sq m) 平方米square foot (sq ft) 平方英尺square yard (sq yd) 平方码volume 体积cubic meter (cu m) 立方米cubic centimeter (cu cm) 立方厘米cubic foot (cu ft) 立方英尺cubic yard (cu yd) 立方码capacity 容积liter (l) 公升gallon (gal) 加仑pint (pt) 品脱bushel (bu) 蒲式耳actual tare 实际皮重average tare 平均皮重customary tare 习惯皮重computed tare 约定皮重bags 袋sack 麻袋carton 纸箱case 箱box 盒crate 板条箱drum 桶bale 包can/tin 罐/听carboy 玻璃瓶bundle 捆container 集装箱pallet 托盘dimension 尺寸gross weight 毛重net weight 净重tare 皮重G.O.B. 上中牌子F.A.Q. 良好平均品质G.M.Q. 上好可销品质moisture 水分admixture 杂质imperfect granules 不完善率oil content 含油量Max. 最高Min. 最低consuming goods 消费品entrepot 转口贸易inner packing 内包装outer packing 外包装the commodity exchanges 商品交易relevant technical manuals 相关技术手册the whole lot 整批货物at seller's option 由卖方决定look appealing to the buyer 对买方有吸引力the port of destination 目的港bear full marks and shipping numbers 标明唛头和装运号码draw consumer's eyes 吸引消费者注意2005 new crop 2005年新产rough handling 野蛮卸载more or less 溢短装light industrid products 轻工业产品heavy industrid products 重工业产品GUARD AGAINST DAMP 防潮KEEP FLAT 必须平放SLIDING HERE 从此处吊起NEW YORK IN TRANSIT 运往纽约NO DUMPING 切勿投掷DO NOT CRUSH 切勿挤压HANDLE WITH CARE 小心轻放PERISHABLE GOODS 易腐物品FRAGILE 易碎物品KEEP IN DARK PLACE 暗处存放KEEP DRY 保持干燥DO NOT DROP 切勿乱摔DO NOT BE LAID FLAT 切勿平放USE NO HOOKS 请勿用钩STOW AWAY FROM HEAT 切勿受热NO TURNING OVER 切勿倒置OPEN HERE 此处打开THIS SIDE UP 此端向上PORCELAIN, WITH CARE 小心,瓷器INFLAMMABLE 易燃品CANADA VIA HONG KONG 经香港运往加拿大CENTER OF GRAVITY 重心点LIQUID 液体INFLAMMABLE COMPRESSED GAS 易燃压缩气体EXPLOSIVES 爆炸品CORROSIVES 腐蚀品POISON 有毒品MATERIAL RADIOACTIVES 放射物品HAZARDOUS ARTICLE 危险物品OXIDIZING MATERIAL 氧化剂商务词汇(六)trade term 贸易术语EXW-EX Works 工厂交货FCA-Free Carrier 货交承运人FAS-Free Alongside Ship 船边交货FOB-Free on Board 装运港船上交费(离岸价)CFR-Cost and Freight 成本加运费CIF-Cost, Insurance and Freight 成本、保险费加运费(到岸价)CPT-Carriage Paid to 运费付至CIP-Carriage and Insurance Paid to 运费、保险费付至DAF-Delivered at Frontier 边境交货DES-Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货DEQ-Delivered Ex Quay 目的港码头交货DDU-Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货DDP-Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货entry fee 报关费ocean freight 海运费insurance premium 保险费bear the expense of freightage 承担运费assume the liability 承担责任ex-factory price 出厂价格the named port of destination 指定的目的港carrier 承运人dispatch 发运with respect to 关于,至于for the sake of 为了carry out customs formalities 办理海关手续clear the goods for export 办理货物出口清关inland waterway transport 内河运输roll-on/roll-off 滚装container traffic 集装箱运输the named port of shipment 指定的装运港transfer of risk 风险转移negotiable bill of lading 可转让的提单non-negotiable sea waybill 不可转让的海运单inland waterway document 内河运单multi-modal transport document 多式联运单据modalities 运输方式regular shipping lines 班轮公司insurance on minimum premium 最低责任的保险险别insurable interest 可保权益underwriter 保险业者,承保人civil commotion risk 民变险claim the goods from the carrier 向承运人索取货物bear all risks of loss or damage 承担所有物损失和风险commercial invoice 商业发票multi-modal transport documents 多式连运提单give rise to misunderstanding 导致误解proof of delivery 交货证明a negotiable bill of loading 议付提单under the CIF term 在CIF条件下hard currency 硬货币soft currency 软货币give notice to buyer 通知买方reserve the rights 保留权利fulfils obligation 履行义务result in lawsuit 引起诉讼load the goods on the name of vessel 把货物装上指定轮船close for cargo 截至装货pawn shop 典当行semi-convertible 半可兑换的sterling 英国货币Swiss francs 瑞士法郎deutsche mark 德国马克finnish markka 芬兰货币单位lira 里拉(意大利货币单位)peseta 比塞塔(西班牙货币单位)krone 克朗(丹麦,挪威货币单位)riyal 里亚尔(沙特阿拉伯货币单位)rial 里亚尔(伊朗货币单位)dinar 第纳尔(伊拉克,科威特货币单位)rupee 卢比(印度,巴基斯坦等国的货币单位)yen 日圆(日本的货币单位)drachmas(or drachmae) 德拉克马(希腊货币单位)baht 铢(泰国货币单位)rand 兰特(南非货币单位)leu 列伊(罗马尼亚货币单位)商务词汇(七)promissory note 本票cheque(check) 支票clean bill 光票commercial bill 商业汇票banker's bill 银行汇票documentary bill 跟单汇票sight(or demand) bill 即期汇票time (or usance) bill 远期汇票commercial acceptance bill 商业承兑汇票banker's acceptance bill 银行承兑汇票mail transfer 信汇(M/T)telegraphic transfer 电汇(T/T)demand draft 票汇(D/D)document against payment 付款交单document against acceptance 承兑交单cash in advance 预付现金cash with order 订货付款cash on delivery 交货付款reimbursing bank 付款行opening bank 开证行advising bank 通知行negotiating bank 议付行collecting bank 托收行confirming bank 保兑行non-payment 不付款on demand 见票即付tenor 期限,票据期限bearer 持票人drawer 出票人drawee 受票人payer 付款人payee 受款人endorser 背书人,转让人endorsee 被背书人,承受背书票据者concern 公司,商行remittance 汇付discount the draft 将汇票贴现hypothecation 抵押maturity (票据)到期protest 出具拒绝证书honor 兑付,承兑Notary Public 公证人dishonor 拒付default 违约go bankrupt 破产remitter 汇款人remitting bank 汇款银行,托收银行open account 记帐交易trust deed 委托书,信托书principal 委托人turnover 周转advance the capital 预付资金collecting banking 代收银行tie-up 资金占用blocked account 封锁帐户trust receipt 信托收据offset 抵消recourse 追索权First of Exchange 正本汇票Second of Exchange 副本汇票customs clearance 结关insolvency 无偿债能力mock document 假单据blank endorsement 空白背书the appointed bank 指定银行issue a trust deed 开立委托书honor the draft 兑现汇票on board B/L 已装船提单hand over the documents 提交单据the currency of settlement 结算货币fall due 到期back up the bussiness transaction 支持交易irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证revocable L/C 可撤销信用证confirmed L/C 保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C 不保兑信用证transferable L/C 可转让信用证sight L/C 即期信用证usance L/C 远期信用证revolving L/C 循环信用证back-to-back L/C 背对背信用证red clause 红条信用证December 06商务词汇(八)port of discharge 卸货港assignee 受让人,代理人,受托人shipper 托运人,发货人consignee 收货人,收件人stain 污染,玷污dent 使凹陷,凹进leak 泄漏,渗漏foul 污秽的,不清洁的discoloration 变色,污点sea waybill 海运单liner waybill 班轮运单air waybill 空运提单TPND 偷窃及提货不着险parcel post receipt 邮包收据shipping advice 装船通知China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 中国对外贸易运输公司transfer the property in the goods 转移货物所有权first carrier 第一承运人by means of transportation appropriate in the circumstance 用适合情况的运输工具effect insurance in respect of the carriage of the goods 对货物的运输办理保险cure any lack of conformity in documents 纠正单据中任何不符合合同的情形make delivery 发货take delivery of the goods 接货packing list 包装单packing marks 包装唛头reference numbers 编号a mount of discount 折扣额the totol price 总额break down of the price 价格细分the cost of packing 包装成本draw the money 提款authorize 授权the title to the customer 物权official documents 官方单据a mates receipt 大副收据cover War Risk and All Risks 投战争险和全险COSCO 中国远洋运输公司the regulations in force 强制执行规章制度pro forma invoice 形式发票the freight rate 运费commodity inspection certificate 商检证明omissions excepted 遗漏例外negotiable bill of lading 议付提单straight bill of lading 记名提单direct bill of lading 直运提单unclean bill of lading 不清洁提单received B/L 备运提单order bill of lading 指示提单short from bill 略式提单long from B/L 全式提单frozen product 冷冻产品the allocation of foreign exchanges 外汇分配to order of the shipper 凭托运人指定on arrival of the port of destination 一旦到达目的港refuse payment 拒绝付款contract for shipment/contract of carriage 运输合同商务词汇(九)marine risks 风险perils of the sea 海上风险extraneous risks 外来风险natural calamities 自然灾害fortuitous accidents 意外事故general extraneous risks 一般外来风险special extraneous risks 特殊外来风险marine losses 海损total loss 全部损失partial loss 部分损失actual total loss 实际全损constructive total loss 推定全损general average 共同海损particular average 单独海损sue and labor expenses 施救费用salvage charges 救助费用marine insurance coverages 海洋运输货物保险险别basic insurance coverages 基本险别free from particular average(F.P.A) 平安险with average/with particular average(W.A./W.P.A.) 水渍险all risks 一切险additional insurance coverage 附加险general additional risks include 一般附加险special additional risk 特殊附加险war risk 战争险strike risk 罢工险on deck risk 舱面险import duty risk clause 进口关税险rejection risk 拒收险aflatoxin risk 黄曲霉素险failure to deliver clause 交货不到险fire risk 火险intermixture and contamination risk 混杂玷污险insurance premium 保险费insurance policy or certificate 保险单和保险凭证compensate 补偿,偿还underwrite 承保,签名undertake 承担,保证indemnify 赔偿the insured 受保人,被保险人the insurer 承保人insurance broker 保险经济人assignee 受让人,受托人collateral security 抵押担保品excess premium 超额保险费at one's own expense 费用自负be borne by 由......承担T.P.N.D. 偷盗及提货不着险S.R.C.C. 罢工.暴乱和民变险a rule of thumb 经验法inferior quality 品质不良normal loss 自然耗损inherent vice 本质缺陷vile weather 恶劣的天气thunder and lightning 雷电tsunami 海啸earthquake 地震floods 洪水theft.pilferage and non-delivery 盗窃提货不着fresh water and/or rain damage 淡水和/或雨淋shortage 短量短少intermixture and contamination 玷污leakage 渗漏clash and breakage 碰损碰碎taint of odor 串味sweat and heating 受潮受热hook damage 钩损breakage of packing 包装破裂rust 锈损valued policies 定值保险单unvalued policies 不定值保险单voucher 凭证.凭单.保证人voyage.time and mixed policies 航程保险单.定期保险单和混和保险单floating policies 流动保险单open covers 预约保险单blanket policy 统保保险单exclusive sales agreement 包销协议as hereunder mentioned 如下所述indemnify the insured goods 赔偿所保货物an intermediate port of call 所要求的中转港spread the risks 分摊风险P.I.C.C. 中国人民保险公司location clause 地点条款in collision with floating ice 与浮冰碰撞cargo owner 货主take up the biggest share 占最大份额the scope of cover 承保范围110% of invoice value 发票金额的110%December 11商务词汇(十)claim and arbitration 索赔和仲裁performance of contract 合同的履行litigation 诉讼.起诉repudiation 拒绝履约.拒绝执行discharge 撤销rescind 废除legal binding force 法律效力exercise one's right 行使某人的权利breach of condition 违反要件breach of warranty 违反担保.违反随附条件sue for 控告.起诉remedy 补救.赔偿arbitral tribunal 仲裁庭advance 预付retain 保持.保留declare the contract avoided 宣告合同无效expiration 期满period of grace 宽限期sustain 遭受.蒙受file/lodge a claim against 向......提出索赔term of validity 有效期overdue 过期的.迟到的.延误的with regard to 关于penalty 处罚.罚款plaintiff 原告defendant 被告in light of 按照.根据underwriter 保险业者.保险商prima facie evidence 表面证据.初步证据verify 查证.核实be exempted from 豁免......免除...... quality guarantee 质量保证be liable for 对......负有责任furnish with 供给in the event of 如果......发生default 不履行责任aforesaid 上述的.前述的conciliation 调解arbitral award 仲裁解决appeal 上诉.请求maintain 维持.保持the injured party 受害方the relevant obligation 相关义务deprive sb. of one's rights 剥夺权利discharge the contract 中止合同fundmental breach 根本性违约non-fundamental breach 非根本违约arbitration authority 仲裁机构shoulder the responsibility 承担责任have leagal binding force 有法律约束力excess quantity 超额数量file a claim against 提出索赔resort to remedies 采取补救措施fix a additional period 确定附加期限fail to do sth. 没有权利做customs entries 报关shipping and forwarding agent 船务和运输代理行preventive clauses 预防性条款exist a gap 存在差异by the negligence of a party 由于一方的疏忽incomplete and inadequate documents 不完整和不适合单据result in detriment 导致损害uncertainty of reimbursement 偿付的不确定性settle the disputes 解决争议the applicable arbitration rules 可适用的仲裁条文enter upon the reference 进行仲裁fulfill obligations 履行义务the ways of remedies 补救措施recover damages from 损害赔偿reasonable solutions 合理解决permanent arbitration organization 永久性仲裁机构sole arbitrator 独立仲裁tolerance clause 公差条款trade disputes 贸易分歧the intentional act 故意行为discrepancy on the quality 质量分歧bulk commodities 大宗商品suspend the contract 合同暂缓执行submit the arbitration 提交仲裁latent defects of the goods 货物潜在缺陷the penalty ceiling 处罚最高限额arbitral award 仲裁裁决。
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phantom employees 吃空晌人员public institutes 事业单位self-inspection 自查自纠extortion in the media 媒体敲诈paid-for news coverage 有偿新闻public-private partnership 公私合作制infrastructure financing 基础设施筹资Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Finance Ministers' Meeting亚太经合组织财长会议Roadshow 路演institutional investors 机构投资者online roadshow 网上路演initial offer price 发行价white-collar boxing 白领拳击amateur boxing 业余拳击比赛low-profile women 暗香型女性Side-text 小窗口私聊begging and performing for money 乞讨卖艺dispensing advertising pamphlets 发小广告flat rate subway fares 地铁平价票based on distance or stop numbers 基于里程或乘坐站数operation costs 运营开支daily commuters 通勤者license-plate lottery 车牌摇号traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers尾号限行congestion fee 拥堵费the most congested month 最堵月snarl-up、hold-up、traffic gridlock、clogged traffic堵车stand somebody up、bail on somebody 放某人鸽子get stood up 被放鸽子mean to do sth. 故意做某事mom look 表达不满的老妈表情goof 穿帮镜头salarium 薪水、薪资reunite with 与某人“复合”age difference 年龄差smart taxi 智能出租车the most precious affection 最珍贵的感情Adorkable 呆萌bullet screen 弹幕QR code 二维码real-time comment 实时评论illegally selling resident permits for Beijing 非法倒卖进京户口指标buying and selling official documents 买卖国家机关公文罪abuse of power 滥用职权罪registered permanent residence、household registrations 户口first-class seats 头等舱business-class seats 商务舱economy class 经济舱single-aisle planes 单走道飞机/窄体式飞机Hedonism 享乐主义rule of law 法律的统治rule by l aw 法治taking/using drugs 吸毒Marijuana 大麻ice/methamphetamine hydrochloride 冰毒illegal possession of drugs 非法持有毒品罪providing venues for drug users 容留他人吸毒罪ice-bucket challenge 冰桶挑战cancel the division of students into different tracks in high school文理不分科students on the liberal-arts track 文科生students following the science track 理科生friend zoned 还是做朋友吧acquaintance zoned 踢出朋友圈international manhunt 海外追逃be at large 在逃naked official 裸官cyber manhunt 人肉搜索Internet lynching 网络私刑vigilante of the Internet 网络义警privacy right 隐私权Tainted stars 劣迹艺人public figures 公众人物mind their behavior 自身言论the fruit of many celebrities 许多艺人合作的结果boast online about her lavish lifestyle 炫富sugar daddy 干爹Gambling 赌博sex trade 性交易play the publicity stunt 炒作sex-selective abortion 选择性堕胎non-licensed medics 没有执照的小诊所criminal law 刑法sex-selective testing 性别鉴定legitimate medical purposes 合理的医学目的genetic disease 基因遗传病serious defect 严重缺陷sex ratio at birth 出生人口性别比climate change 气候变化carbon emission for per unit of GDP 单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放carbon emission intensity 碳排放强度non-fossil fuels 非化石能源primary energy consumption 能源消费forest coverage 森林面积carbon emission permit market碳排放许可市场the principle of equity 公平原则the principle of respective capability各自能力原则basic pay 基本工资merit pay 绩效工资post wage 岗位工资Bonus 奖金Subsidy 补贴medium and long term incentive 中长期激励surrogate exam-taker 替考者fingerprint film 指纹膜down payment 定金pro-innovation government创新型政府streamline administration and delegate government powers 简政放权teacher swap system 教师轮岗制度teacher tenure 教师终身制six-point regulation 六项规定monetary gifts 礼金payment vouchers 代金券severe offenders 情节严重者stripped of their posts 免除职务passed to judicial organs 移交司法机关committing academic cheating 学术造假misusing research funds or academic resources滥用科研经费和学术资源demerit on employment records 记过处分Demotion 降职Suspension 停职Termination 开除being handed over to public security or judicial authorities被移交公安或司法机关bonus-point system 加分制度use of public funds to buy gifts 公款送礼deluxe gift boxes of mooncakes 豪华月饼礼盒snow skin mooncake 冰皮月饼Cantonese-style mooncake 广式月饼tuition hike 上调学费public hearing 听证会publicize their costs 公开办学成本liquor bar 白酒酒吧大一freshman大二sophomore大三junior大四senior本科生undergraduate研究生postgraduate博士生PhD student开学典礼opening ceremony春季学期spring semester秋季学期fall semester登记、报到register必修课compulsory course选修课optional course学分credit奖学金scholarship校服school uniform军训military training辅导员school counselor课程表curriculum schedule年级grade班级class系department专业majorSwindling scientific research funds 套取国家科研经费corruption in scientific research 科研腐败porn and pirated content 色情和盗版内容Web portals 门户网站porn marketing 色情营销gain clicks 增加点击量school stampede 校园踩踏serious dereliction of duty 严重失职nap period 午休时间remove any safety hazards 排除一切安全隐患Sino-US relations 中美关系domestic and foreign policy 内外政策significant and sensitive bilateral issues 双边重要敏感问题frozen embryos 冷冻胚胎embryo implantation surgery 胚胎移植手术joint custody 共同监护权Surrogacy 代孕Single Income Now Divorced 离异多金女产业结构调整优化“跨了栏” the adjustment and improvement of industrial structure has progressed by leaps and bounds“大水漫灌”式的强刺激indiscriminate strong economic stimulus 放松银根ease monetary policy扩大赤字expand deficit激活力、补短板、强实体incentivize market entities, strengthen weak links and boost the real economy自我革命self-targeted revolution你若喜爱你自己的价值,你就得给世界创造价值If you want to love your own value, you must create value for the world.人才红利talent dividend对体制性障碍“拆藩篱”remove systemic obstacles对结构性矛盾“动手术” address structural problems弥补发展中的“短板”,做强实体经济的“筋骨” strengthen weak links in development and in the real economy树立起互利共赢的新标杆set up a new model of mutual benefit and win-win cooperation和而不同harmony without uniformity多元一体unity in diversity掘井九轫,必得其水You will surely see water coming out if you really dig deep enough共谋贸易发展“大棋局” make a “grand strategy” to promote growth in trade推动投资进入“快车道” take bilateral investment onto the “fast track”开辟创新合作“深海域” explore the “deep ocean” of cooperation on innovation信念能移山Faith can move mountainsExpansion 扩张Hegemony 霸权moderately developed country 中等发达国家targeted regulation 定向调控large stimulus packages 大规模经济刺激方案hard landing 硬着陆Sigother 恋人或配偶Hired WeChat readers 微信刷阅族the people suing the government 民告官restriction of personal freedom 限制人身自由violating agreements on land and housing compensation房屋土地征收补偿abuse of administrative power 滥用行政权力violation of citizen's both property rights and personal rights by the administrative organ行政机关侵犯公民人身财产权利stage-phoner 演戏式通话gentlewoman quotient 高淑商女子防水纸waterproof paper促销女郎booth bunny出境游outbound tourism深度游in-depth travel自驾游self-driving tours自驾游self-driving tours住房公积金housing provident fund贷款保险费mortgage insurance fee公证费notarial fee担保费guarantee fee新房和现房评估费valuation charges for new and existing homes取消收费scrap/exempt fees/charges养老保险endowment insurance医疗保险medical insurance失业保险unemployment insurance工伤保险employment injury insurance生育保险maternity insurance住房公积金Housing Provident Fund 喜结连理To tie the knot踏上红毯To walk down the aisle拴在一起To get hitched手机人行道mobile phone sidewalk 低头族phubber微博专座tweet seats钱塘江大潮Qiantang River tide一线潮one-line bore回头潮back-flow bore河口mouth of the river刷脸face swipingCloth Diapers布质尿布Acoustic Guitar木吉他Conventional Warfare常规战争Natural Childbirth自然分娩Hardcover Book精装书Snail Mail蜗牛邮件Landline国定电话Broadcast TV无线电视Hard Copy复印件Silent Movie默片招妓hire prostitutes嫖妓pay for sex嫉妒Green-Eyed Monster处于困境In a Pickle爱是盲目的Love Is Blind一个人的青春年少时光Salad Days公开表达感情Wear My Heart on My Sleeve这就是问题所在There's the Rub要想善良,必先残忍;忠言逆耳Cruel to Be Kind复杂又无果的追寻或搜索;徒劳无果Wild Goose Chase战争的恐惧之处Dogs of War不可能结盟的两个人;同床异梦Strange Bedfellows卖萌act/play cute雍正行乐图Paintings of Amusement of Emperor Yongzheng 在线商店online store数字技术digital technology非妈族mot+mother埃博拉主题万圣节装扮Ebola-themed Halloween costumes 埃博拉防护服装扮Ebola containment suit costume苦中作乐making light of tragedy社会道德沦丧the society’s moral decay米桶挑战Rice Bucket Challenge主食staple隔间昏迷症cubicle coma大闸蟹Chinese mitten crab、hairy crab、big sluice crab河蟹lake crab付费网络直播paid live webcast音乐付费下载paid music download播客podcast有线广播cablecast同步播放(无线电和电视)simulcast最近上映的大片latest blockbuster movies经典影片classic movies条形码发型bar-code hairstyle海外购”俗称“海淘”buy products from overseas websites直邮direct delivery service双11the Nov 11 online shopping festival,或Doule 11 eventI accept the challenge from...我接受来自谁谁谁的挑战。