新概念第二册lesson20

C.-ing 分词分句可在句中作状语,表示多种意义.
1. 时间状语: Climbing to the tower, we saw a magnificent
view. While flying over the channel, he saw a ship
sinking.
2. 原因状语:
Being a hard-working young man, he is praised by all his fellow workers.
5. 结果状语 He spread a rumor that the president
was going to resign, leading to a great confusion in that country.
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that area.
daughter worried me. • worried about ……为……担心 • n full of worry
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• Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.I am even less lucky.
• instead of… • 他步行去上班，而不是开车 • Instead of driving ,he walks to work. • without强调没有做某件事, instead of 强调这件事没做成
realize one's hope/dream/plan e.g.: At last he realized his dream of
becoming a pilot →His dream was realized at last.
Notes on the text
Fishing is my favourite sport.
Having worked hard all day, I was ready for bed by eight o’clock.
3.条件状语
You will make yourself more tired, keeping on your feet(=if you keep on your feet).
6. 伴随状语
• He ran up to her, breathing heavily.
• The old man was fast asleep, holding a book in his hand.
Fish begins to stink at the head. 上梁不正下梁歪，鱼要腐烂头先坏。 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 别班门弄斧
★ boot n. 靴子
a pair of boots running shoes tennis shoes leather shoes 皮鞋 sandles 凉鞋 sneakers 轻便运动鞋 slipper 拖鞋
waste 1) vt.
You are wasting time.
Don’t waste your time and energy on the online game. 2) n. a waste of 对…的浪费
1.I am very keen on cycling. 2.She is afraid of staying in that house alone. 她害怕单独住在那间屋子里. 3.He is capable of doing anything. 他能胜任任何事情.
e.g.:
1.He sat there. He did not say anything. 他坐在那儿, 他什么话也不说.
important more important the most important
I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
be intersted in sth. / doing sth. 对……感兴趣
be interested in 对..感兴趣 ...is interesting ....令人感兴趣的.
be excited about 对..感到兴奋 ... is exciting .... 令人感到兴奋的..
【Key structures】关键句型
在这个区建造摩天大楼是浪费金钱。
It is a waste of money building the skyscraper in this district.
★ realize v. 意识到
real adj.真的 → realize v.意识到→reality n.现实 1）意识到 （不用于被动/进行时态，人做主语。） e.g.: Realize one's mistake e.g.: He realized that he was lying. 2) vt.实现（计划等）（主动，被动）
It is a means of relaxation. He enjoys the peace of mind.
New words and expressions
• catch
v. 抓到
fisherman n. 钓鱼人, 渔民
boot
n. 靴子
waste n. 浪费
realize v. 意识到
• a 动名词作主语
1.Eating is always a pleasure. 2.Watching television is my favourite pastime. 3. 我总喜欢躺在床上看书
Reading in bed is something I always enjoy.
• b 动名词作宾语
Fishing rod
Lesson 20 One man in a boat
Answer the questions:
1.What is the writer’s favourite sport? 2.What do some unlucky fishermen catch? 3.What is the only thing that interests him?
He sat there without saying anything. 他默默无语地 坐在那里.
2.He turned off the radio. He left the room. 他关掉了 收音机, 他离开了房间.
Before leaving the room, he turned off the radio. 离开房间之前, 他关掉了收音机.
favourite adj. 最喜欢的 无比较级，最高级 Red and Black is my favourite book. n. 心爱的人(物) ，最喜爱的东西 That song is one of his favourites. She is her aunt’s favourite
• But this does not worry me. • ★worry • ① v. 使烦恼，使担扰 • worry sb. 某人为……烦恼， • e.g.: The house worried me. / My
New words and expressions
★ catch v. 抓到 （caught;caught)
The early bird catches the worm.
catch fish/ a thief catch a cold---have a cold catch the bus-----miss the bus catch one’s attention/ eyes catch fire (action)
announced the aerobatic show began.
• You must give up fishing!' my friends say.It's a waste of time. But they don't realize one important thing.
realize= notice= be aware of
而做成了另外一件事 • 副词instead“作为替代，反而”，单独使用时一般出现在句尾
• If you don’t want a holiday in England, why don’t you go to Syria instead?
• less+原形 A is less…than B A不如B
• → be caught
• She might be caught in a snowstorm somewhere.
• → catch up with • e.g.: You should work harder to catch
up with the other students. • → catch hold of • e.g.:Catch hold of this rope,and we'll
• After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.
• spend+时间+在某地 在某地度过……时间 • after <conj.>+从句 在……之后 • 他看了一下手表之后，宣布航空表演开始。 • After having looked at his watch, he
4. 让步状语: Knowing all this, they still insisted on
my paying for the damage.
Many boys, having had few advantages in their youth, have nevertheless done great things for their country.
2.I must apologize. I interrupted you. 我得表示道歉. 我打断了你的说话(工作).
• I must apologize for interrupting you. 由于打断了你的说话(工作), 我得表示道歉.
• Or: I must apologize for having interrupted you.
pull you up.
★ fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民
fish→ fisherman (pl.fishermen) a cold fish big fish I felt like a fish out of water in China. There are plenty more fish in the sea. v. I like/enjoy/am fond of/ am keen on fishing 他整个上午都在钓鱼