一般将来时

一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

1）will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如：Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？

2）be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？

b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3）be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

Notice:be to和be going to

be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）

5.现在进行时表将来时

下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时

go. come. fly. leave. Start .begin. finish. end. arrive and so on.

she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.

6.一般现在时表将来

1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

3）在时间或条件句中，也可以用一般现在进表将来。例如：

When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。

一般将来时精编练习题

一：选择

1.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

2.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will give

D. is going to giving

3. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back

4. Who ________ ________ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go

B. do; go

C. will; going

D. shall; goes

5. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watch

B. watches

C. is watching

D. to watch

6. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

7. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

8. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

9. I ____ _____ a teacher in the future.

A. will, be

B. is, be

C. is, being

D. will, is

10.They ____ _____ to the park next Sunday.

A. will goes

B. will go

C. is going

D. will go

11.My family ____ _____ to church next weekend.

A. will go

B. goes

C. will going

D. is going

12.My mother will ____ me a pencil tonight.

A. gives

B. giving

C. give

13.He ____ play football tomorrow.

A. will

B. is

C. be

14.My grandpa and grandma ____ ____ to see us in two days.

A. will coming

B. will come

C. is coming

D. are coming

15.She ___ ____ TV this evening.

A. wills watch

B. will watching

C. is watching

D. will watch

16.My grandpa ____ _____ at home the day after tomorrow.

A. will stay

B. wills stay

C. will stays

D. is staying

17.Mom will _____ back soon. A. comes B. coming C. comes D. come

二、句型转换

1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）

2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）

3. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）

4. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）

5. Do you study hard?（from now on）