一般将来时(讲义及答案)

一般将来时(讲义)

一般将来时的概念、构成和标

志词

概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常与表将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, in the future 等。

They will come to see you next

week. Lily will come to China

in a month.

The world will be different in

the future.

I’m going to play football this

afternoon.

构成：

① wil l+动词原形“将会、将要

……”

;

② be going to +动词原形“将要；打

算……” 标志词：

1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow

morning …

2. next hour / day / week / month /

year / century

3. this afternoon / Sunday /

evening

4. in the future “在将来；未来”

5. from now on

“从今以后”

6. one day, some day “(未来的)

某天”

7. in + 一段时间“多久之

后”

[

8. …lat er “……以后”

练习：

1. My sister back

in two days.

A. come

B. comes

C. came

D. will come

2. I hard

from now on.

A. studied

B. will study

C. studying

D. studies

3. 后天Tom 将要离开北京。(翻译)

4. 中国将会变得更强大。(翻译)

5. They will visit Zhengzhou next month. (写出同义句) |

6. When will you leave for China (写出同义句)

When you

句式变换

She will be angry with him.

否定句：She will not be angry with him. /She won’t be angry with him.一般疑问句：Will she be angry with

him 回答：Yes, she will. / No, she

won’t. 特殊疑问句：Who will she be

angry with

注意：will 可缩写为’l l，will not 可缩写为won’t /wəʊnt/

练习：

1. 这个周末他不会去钓鱼。

He go .

2. 下个月她要来郑州吗

Will she

3. I will become a teacher next year. (变为一般疑问句)

4. I will become a teacher next year. (就划线部分提问)

注意

1. 在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用助动词

will。如：I will tell you all about it.

2. 疑问句中，主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时，常用助动词

shall。如：When shall we have the party

When and where shall we meet

3. 书面语中，主语是第一人称I 或we 时，常用助动词

shall。如：I shall write you a letter next month.

但在口语中所有人称都可以用will。

4. will 常缩略为’ll，will not 常缩略为

won’t 。如：I’ll go there.

I won’t go there.

there be 句型的一般将来时

1. will 放在there be 中构成there will b e…，表“某时/

某地将要有……”

There will be a sports meeting in our

school. There will be two basketball

matches next week.

2. 句式变换

There will be a film this evening.

否定句：There won’t be a film this evening.

一般疑问句：Will there be a film this

evening 回答：Yes, there will. / No,

there won’t. 特殊疑问句：When will

there be a film 练习：

1. 动物园将要有一场表演。(翻译)

2. There will be many visitors tomorrow. (变为一般疑问句并进行否

定回答)

3. There will be two football matches tomorrow. (就划线部分提问) Exercises

一、单选

( )1. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll in ten minutes.

A. back

B. be back

C. are back

D. are back to you

( )2. My parents will come back three hours.

A. on

B. in

C. next

D. at

( )3. Two weeks he will leave for Beijing.

A. in

B. after

C. later

D. behind

( )4. I’m s orry I left the book at home. I it here tomorrow,

I promise.

A. bring

B. will bring

C. brought

D. brings

( )5. He very busy now, but he free this afternoon.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( )6. They any classes next week.

A. had

B. have

C. will have

D. won’t have

( )7. I hope your dream _ true one day.

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

( )8. This term over. The summer vacation is

coming in two weeks.

A. is

B. was

C. will

D. will be